Mtundu wamalirime ndi kapamba: chithunzi cholembera

Zosintha kapangidwe ka lilime, mawonekedwe a kakulidwe, kakomedwe kenakake kamkamwa ndi kununkhira ndi zizindikiro zakuyenda kwamthupi. Monga chizindikiro chofunikira chomwe chimathandizira kudziwa momwe mankhwalawa amachokera, iyi ndi mtundu wa lilime la kapamba.

Maonekedwe amakomedwe ena mkamwa amawonetsa kuphwanya kwam'mimba, m'mimba ndimatayala. Odwala amadandaula za kutsekemera, kuwawa ndi asidi mkamwa.

Mwa munthu wathanzi, mtundu wa lilime mwachilengedwe ndi pinki. Izi zikuwonetsa kugwira ntchito koyenera kwa chimbudzi. Maonekedwe oyera, achikasu, obiriwira, imvi kapena ngakhale wakuda ndi zolembera zimafunika kulowererapo.

Ganizirani chifukwa chake pali chidutswa choyera kapena chachikaso pa lilime ndi kapamba, ndipo mungachotse bwanji chizindikiro?

Plaque pa lilime ndi kutupa kwa kapamba

Chilankhulo cha anthu chimawoneka ngati gawo lapadera, mawonekedwe ake ndi okutidwa ndi timiyala tating'ono kwambiri. Papilla iliyonse imakhala ndi kukula kwake ndi mawonekedwe ake. Pakati pawo nthawi zonse pamakhala zinthu zomwe zimadyedwa ndi anthu.

Zinyalala zakudya ndi mtundu wa michere yomwe imakhala m'kamwa. Iwo ndi omwe amapangitsa kuti pakhale malankhulidwe andalama.

Pogwiritsa ntchito bwino dongosolo la chakudya cham'mimba, kusamalira bwino mano ndi lilime lanu, kuchuluka kwa tizilomboti ndi kocheperako, sikuyenera kupitirira. Ngati kuphimba kumawonekera, ndiye kuti kumawonekera pang'onopang'ono ndipo izi ndizabwinobwino.

Ngati zalephera mthupi, kapangidwe ka zolembedwa zimasinthika. Mtundu wake umatsimikiziridwa ndi izi:

Msinkhu wonenepa. Kulowa wocheperako kumawonetsa gawo loyambira lonyansa m'thupi. Ngati dothi lakuya litapangidwa lomwe silimalola kuti muwonane ndi lilime, izi zikuwonetsa gawo loyipa la matendawa, lomwe limakhala ndi matenda osachiritsika.
Mtundu wa lilime ndi wosiyana kwambiri. Ndi pathologies a kapamba, chiwalo chija chimatha kuphatikizira ndi choyera, chikasu, chikasu, imvi komanso chida chakuda. Mtundu wake umakhala wakuda, ndipo mphamvuyo imakhala yotupa. Chikwangwani choyera - gawo loyamba, mtundu wofinya wa kapamba.
Siyanitsani kapangidwe kake. Ndi youma, wopota, wonyowa, wamafuta.
Malo achitukuko. Nthawi zina kumenyedwa kumasokoneza lilime lonse litaphimbidwa. Mu zojambula zina, odwala amawonetsa mawonekedwe oyera kapena achikasu pamwamba pa lilime.

Chikwangwani chachilengedwe cholankhula lilime la munthu wathanzi chimatha kusinthidwa, chifukwa cha nyengo ya chaka.

Mwachitsanzo, nthawi yotentha imakhala yofiyira, ndipo nthawi yophukira imawuma ndipo imakhala yosaoneka. M'nyengo yozizira, munthu amakhala ndi chikwangwani chachikasu pang'ono.

Lilime loyera chikasu monga chizindikiro cha kapamba

Lilime lokhala ndi pancreatitis nthawi zambiri limaphimbidwa ndi kuyera koyera kapena kaso. Paprikae wa papinee wopezeka pamwamba pa chiwalo akuwonjezeka kukula. Nthawi zina pamakhala kulumikizidwa kwa maselo a epithelial kumbuyo kwa lilime.

Mu gawo lachiwopsezo cha pathological, lilime limakutidwa ndi chipewa chachikasu, nthawi zambiri limakhala louma, pamakoma pamlomo. Nthawi yomweyo, malingaliro azakumwa amasokonekera, nthawi zambiri amachepetsa, wodwalayo sangathe kusiyanitsa kukoma kwa zakudya zosiyanasiyana.

Pamodzi ndi chizindikiro ichi, palinso china - mutatha kudya, pali kupweteka kwakuthwa mu hypochondrium yamanzere. Kwenikweni ola limodzi pambuyo pake kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, ndi kuwonongeka kwathunthu kumawonekera.

Ngati mutayang'ana chithunzi cha lilime lokhazikika ndi kapamba, mutha kuwona kuyera kwoyera. Ndikosavuta kuchotsa, mwachitsanzo, ndi dzino la mano. Mukachichotsa, ndiye kuti pansi pake papezeka pakadukanso lilime, mu zojambula zina mumatuluka magazi pang'ono chifukwa chatsoka.

Kuwoneka kwa zolengeza mu pancreatitis yosatha kumayamba chifukwa cha kutseka kwamkamwa, kulephera kwa kagayidwe kachakudya, komanso kupitilira kwa hypovitaminosis.

Mtundu wachikasu wa lilime ukhoza kuwonetsa matenda ena limodzi ndi kapamba:

Kukhazikika kwa hepatitis.
Kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi.
Matenda a Gallstone.
Cholecystitis (kutukusira kwa ndulu).

Ngati zokutira zachikasu kapena zoyera pa lilime zikupitilira kwa masiku 5-7, mawonetseredwe ena owonetsa alipo, ndikofunikira kufunafuna thandizo kuchipatala.

Kulawa kwapadera mkamwa ndi kapamba

Kukoma kosasangalatsa kapena kosazolowereka pamlomo wamkamwa chifukwa cha kutupa kwa kapamba ndi chizindikiro chofala cha matenda osachiritsika. Kununkhirako ndikokoma, kowawa, kwamchere, kwazitsulo, wowawasa, ndi zina zambiri.

Kukhudzika kwa mtima kwa wodwala kumachitika chifukwa cha thanzi, matenda amodzimodzi, gawo la kapamba ndi zina. Nthawi zambiri, kupuma movutikira kumalumikizidwa ndi kuphwanya kwam'mimba komanso m'mimba, komanso mavuto amano.

Pamodzi ndi chizindikiritso cha mtundu winawake, kuuma mumkamwa kumawonekera nthawi zonse. Zizindikirozi zimachitika pazifukwa zotsatirazi:

Kupsinjika Kwakukulu, neurosis, kuchuluka kwa thupi, kugwedezeka kwa ululu. Potengera zomwe zidachitika pamenepa, mahomoni ngati adrenaline ndi cortisol amapangidwa zochuluka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziume.
Kuperewera kwa insulin m'thupi - mthandizi wamkulu pakugwiritsa ntchito shuga, kumakwiyitsanso pakamwa pouma. Kuphatikiza apo, ludzu losalekeza limalumikizana, mphamvu yeniyeni ya mkodzo patsiku imakula.
Matenda apakhungu a pancreatitis amadziwika ndi zovuta zazakudya zam'mimba, zomwe zimawonetsedwa ndi matenda am'mimba. Ndi matenda otsekula m'mimba, kuthanso kwa thupi kumachitika, madzi, mchere, mchere ndi zinthu zina zimathiridwa.
Kusanza mobwerezabwereza chifukwa cha zinthu zapoizoni zomwe zimalowa m'magazi m'magawo ambiri nthawi ya kutupa, zimapangitsa kusintha kwa kakomedwe ndi zolemba palilime.

Ndi nthenda yotupa, zakudya zosasangalatsa pakamwa zitha kuwoneka chifukwa cha kudya kosayenera, popeza zinthu zambiri sizingakonzedwe mwachizolowezi, chifukwa ma enzyme ena akusowa. Mitundu ya mouthfeel mwa odwala:

Kutsekemera pakufinya kwa kapamba kumachitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa insulin. Mafuta ochulukirapo amalowa malovu ndi magazi, koma sangamwetsedwe, ndiye kuti kukoma kokoma kumapezeka.
Mu chilankhulo cha anthu pali mitundu yaying'ono yamagulu angapo yomwe glucose ndi sing'anga wachilengedwe. Amachita shuga mothandizidwa ndi ma enzymes ena, zomwe zimapangitsa kupanga lactic acid, yomwe imapatsa kukoma kwa acidic.
Kulawa kowawa kumagwirizananso ndi matenda a Reflux, pomwe zomwe zili m'mimba, zomwe zidasweka mothandizidwa ndi asidi, zimaponyedwanso m'mphepete ndi pharynx.
Kupsinjika kumawonekera m'mafanizo amenewo pamene chifuwa cham'mimba chikuyenda ndi cholelithiasis. Pali kuponyera kwa bile m'matumbo kapena m'mimba. Zodabwitsazi zimachitika mu 20% yamilandu yonse yokhudzana ndi kusakhazikika kwa thupi.

Kukoma kokoma kapena kowawa mkamwa sikungochepetsa moyo wa wodwala, komanso kumabweretsa mavuto ndi mano, kuwola kwa mano kumayamba.

Zakudya zapakamwa zapadera ndi ma mint pastes sizithandiza kuchotsera kulawa koyipa komanso kupuma movutikira.

Kodi mungachotsere chidikizo mchilankhulo?

Chakudya choyenera komanso chopatsa thanzi, kuchiza matenda oyamba komanso opatsirana kumathandizira kuchotsa zolembedwa palirime. Kusintha mtundu wa lilime si njira yodziyimira yokha, chifukwa chake, kulimbikira kwa pancreatitis kumafunika.

Odwala amalangizidwa kuti azitsatira zakudya No. 5p. Ngati chithunzi cha kuchipatala chimakhala chovuta chifukwa cha zotupa zomwe zimapezeka m'mitsempha ya biliary, ndiye kuti chakudya cha 5a ndi mankhwala. Pakakhala matenda am'mimba thirakiti - tebulo 1.

Kutsatira zakudya zabwino zokha ndikuwona malingaliro onse a dotolo, wodwalayo amatha kuchotsa zolembedwa mkamwa, kununkhira koyipa komanso kulawa. Mfundo zomwe zimapatsa thanzi pancreatitis yayitali kapena yotakataka ndi motere:

Chakudya chamagulu. Pa tsiku la 3 chakudya chathunthu + zochepa.
Simungathe kudya kwambiri.
Zakudya zonse ziyenera kukhala zamtundu wotsukidwa kuti muchepetse katundu pa kapamba.
Simalimbikitsidwa kumwa madzi pakudya.
Nthawi zonse muzidya pang'onopang'ono, kutafuna chakudya mosamala.
Amangodya chakudya chotentha, osayenera kudya zakudya zotentha kapena zozizira kwambiri.

Pambuyo pa chakudya chilichonse, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zapadera zomwe zimatsuka mkamwa. Musamatsotse mano anu pafupipafupi, chifukwa izi zimawononga enamel. Wodwala amayenera kukaonana ndi dotolo wamano kuti akwaniritse matenda anu kamodzi pa miyezi 6-12.

Zikondwererozi zikufunikira "kupumula" mwachangu, chifukwa chake zotsatirazi siziphatikizidwa pazosankha:

Zakumwa zoledzeretsa, msuzi wonenepa komanso wonenepa.
Nkhumba yamafuta, mafuta anyama, bakha, mwanawankhosa, zirizonse.
Nyama zakusuta, soseji.
Zakudya zamatenda ndi kuzifutsa.
Msuzi wazokometsera, zonunkhira, mayonesi.
Garlic, anyezi, radish, radish, sorelo, bowa.
Lokoma - maswiti, chokoleti, ayisikilimu, makeke, etc.

Kuchita kumawonetsa kuti kutsatira kutsatira zakudya 5 za kapamba kumakupatsani mwayi wowoneka bwino wa lilime, muchotse zolembedwa zam'mawu ndi kakomedwe kenakake. Ngati wodwalayo nthawi zambiri amawonetsa kutsekemera mkamwa, ndikofunikira kupereka magazi kwa shuga - pali mwayi waukulu wodwala matenda a shuga.

Mwatsatanetsatane wazizindikiro za kapamba, akatswiri adzanena mu kanema munkhaniyi.

Zomwe zimayambitsa chikwangwani

Malinga ndi malingaliro a akatswiri otsogola kwambiri azachipatala, kukhala ndi lilime labwino kumakhala ndi utoto wosalala wa pinki, zomwe zimawonetsa ntchito yoyendetsa bwino chakudya.

Lilime ndi gawo lapadera laumunthu, lomwe limakutidwa ndi mitundu yambiri ya papillae osiyanasiyana, omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi kukula kwake ndipo pakati pake pomwe zinthu zomwe zimadyedwa ndi munthu nthawi ya chakudya zimangokhala. Zotsalira izi ndi mtundu wa michere ya michere yomwe imakhala mkamwa. Ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono iti timene timayambitsa kupangika kwa lilime pamwamba pa lilime. Ndi magwiridwe antchito am'mimba a ziwalo ndi chisamaliro choyenera chamkamwa, kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya sikupitirira zomwe zimachitika komanso mawonekedwe a zolembedwa pamalilime ndi opepuka komanso athanzi. Ndi kupangidwa kwa vuto lililonse mthupi, kapangidwe ka zolembazo kamasinthanso.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti cholembera chachilengedwe pamalilime chimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera nyengo. Chifukwa, mwachitsanzo, nthawi ya chilimwe imakhala yowonjeza kwambiri, ndipo pofika nthawi yophukira imayamba kuuma ndipo imawoneka pang'ono. M'nyengo yozizira, imatha kukhala ndi mtundu wachikasu pang'ono.

Mtundu wa zolembazo komanso kuzindikira komwe akupanga matenda amtunduwu zimatsimikizika kutengera ndi zomwe zizisonyeza izi:

Msinkhu wonenepa. Kuphika kochepa kumawonetsa gawo loyambirira la chitukuko cha matenda, komanso kupanga kwa wosanjikiza kumtunda, komwe thupi lachiwalo losaonekera, kukuwonetsa kukulira kwa matenda am'mimba omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe a maphunzirowo.
Chiwembu. Pamaso pa lilime lokhala ndi kapamba wodwala, monga kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zina zam'mimba, imatha kupeza chidutswa kuchokera oyera mpaka achikasu, imvi komanso yakuda. Mdima wakuda kwambiri, womwe umakhala wolimba kwambiri. Wophimba zoyera pamaso pa gawo la kukoma zimawonetsa mtundu wa matenda.
Komanso, kapangidwe ka zolembedwazi kamasiyana mosiyanasiyana, chifukwa kali kouma, kosalala, konyowa kapena konyowa.
Pamalo opezekapo, chizindikirochi chimatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osakanikirana, momwe thupi lonse la chokomacho limaphimbidwa, kapena mawonekedwe am'deralo, pomwe malo owoneka amitundu yosiyanasiyana amapangidwira pamwamba pa lilime.

Maonekedwe a chizindikiro m'matenda a kapamba

Lilime lokhala ndi kapamba wokutidwa ndi utoto wazikasu, ndipo mkhalidwe wa paprikae ukakulirakulira, kufalikira kwa maselo a epithelial kumatha kuchitika kudera lakumbuyo kwa gawo lino. Bowa papillae amakulanso kukula. Mkhalidwe wamalilime pancreatitis yamphamvu imakulirakulira kwambiri chifukwa cha kuuma kwambiri kwamkati pakamwa.

Kukonda kumachepetsa, ndipo wodwalayo amasiya kusiyanitsa kukoma kwa zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Ndi zonsezi, m'dera lamanzere la hypochondrium, kuwonetsedwa kwa kupweteka kwapweteka kumamveka nthawi zonse.

Matenda a kapamba amodzi amakhala ndi mtundu woyera wa kupanga. Kupangika kwa lilime loyera ndi matenda a kapamba kumachitika motsutsana ndi maziko omwe amapezeka, omwe amapezeka kuti ali ndi vuto la metabolism komanso kupitirira kwa hypovitaminosis.

Plaque lilime mwa ana

Muubwana, lilime limathanso kuwoneka ngati lopanda thanzi. Ndi mapangidwe azovala zovekera zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuzichotsa pamaso pa chiwalocho ndipo sizimatha pambuyo pa njira zaukhondo, ndikofunikira kuganizira mkhalidwe waumoyo wamatumbo a mwana. Izi zitha kukhala chisonyezo cha kakulidwe ka matenda monga:

Izi pathologies nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa fungo losasangalatsa kuchokera pamlomo wamkamwa. Komanso, ana amatha kudandaula za monga:

kutupa m'mimba
kusowa kwa chakudya
zowawa zomwe zitha kudutsa gawo lonse la epigastric ndikupereka ku dera lumbar,
kusokonezeka kwa chopondapo.

Kuti muthane ndi mavuto otere, ndikofunikira kuti chidziwitso cha matenda onse a mwana chidziwike, mupeze njira zosiyanasiyana zamatenda ndikuchita njira yoyenera ya chithandizo.

Kapangidwe kachikaso pamtunda wa lilime mwa mwana kumatanthauzanso kukula kwa njira ya m'mitsempha ya ndulu ndi ndulu ya bile. Mtambo wofiyira umawonetsa kukula kwa matenda opatsirana.

Mulimonsemo, mwa ana, nthawi zambiri, pamwamba pa lilime siliyenera kuphimbidwa ndi chidutswa chilichonse, ndipo chikapangika, ndikofunikira kulumikizana ndi achipatala kuti adziwe zoyenera komanso kuti apange njira yabwino kwambiri yolandirira mwana. Sikoyenera kuyambitsa chitukuko cha matenda am'magazi, chifukwa izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta zomwe zingachitike mpaka zomwe zakanika.

Mtundu wa ndowe wokhala ndi chithunzi cha pancreatitis

Munthu wodwala khungu la ndowe ndi kapamba (chithunzi 2) sizimangotengera chakudya chodyedwa, komanso mphamvu ya thupi yodwala pakapangidwa ndowe. Matenda a kapamba kapamba amatha kupatsa ndowe atypical shades. Mtundu wa mkodzo mu pancreatitis umapeza mithunzi yakuda chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa amylase mmenemo. Dokotala wodziwa zambiri amathandizanso kudziwa bwinobwino matenda a kapamba, ndipo amatha kuyambitsa matenda.

Facks wa kapamba wamkulu (chithunzi mu gal.) imakhala ndi mawonekedwe a nsangalabwi, ndipo kusinthasintha kwawo sikungasinthe. Ngati wodwala ali ndi pancreatitis yayikulu, amadwala matenda otsekula m'mimba kapena kudzimbidwa. Matenda a kapamba amadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa tinthu tosasinthika pachilumbacho, komanso kuwoneka ngati fungo lakuthwa kosasangalatsa panthawi yamatumbo.Ndi kupsinjika kwa mawonekedwe osatha a ndowe ndi kapamba, imatha kukhala ndi utoto wobiriwira kapena maolivi, makamaka ngati pali ndulu mu ndulu. Stool ndi pancreatitis (chithunzi mu gal.) Ndipo mawonekedwe ake ndiofunikira pofufuza pancreatitis wodwala.

Kodi lilime limawoneka bwanji ndi chithunzi cha pancreatitis

Mukamayang'ana wodwala yemwe amkayikira pancreatitis, dokotala nthawi zonse amasanthula chilankhulo cha wodwalayo. Mtundu wa lilime lokhala ndi kapamba ndichinthu choyamba chomwe muyenera kulabadira. Nthawi zambiri, ndi matenda am'mimba, lilime limasintha mtundu wake. Lilime la kapamba (chithunzi 3) chimatha kutembenukira onse ofiira owoneka bwino komanso otuwa chifukwa cha zolembedwa. Nthawi zambiri, mtundu weniweni wa lilime ndikutupa kwa kapamba umabisidwa pansi pa chinsalu.

Plaque mwa odwala amatha kusiyanasiyana ndi kuyera kwakuda mpaka mitundu yosiyanasiyana yachikaso. Chikwangwani pa lilime chimatha masiku osachepera asanu, chimawoneka ngati kutumphuka kokhazikika komwe kumangowunikira pang'ono mutatsuka lilime. Plaque lilime lokhala ndi kapamba (chithunzi pansipa) amapeza utoto wobiriwira ngati chikhodzodzo siligwirizana ndi kupanga kwa bile, ndipo ndikadutsa matendawa, matenda amitsempha - lilime limapeza mtundu wa rasipiberi.

Komwe pancreatitis imapweteka chithunzi

Zizindikiro zopweteka za kapamba zimawonekera pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Kutupa kwa chiwalo ndi zotupa, zothandizira komanso zowonongeka m'matumbo a gland palokha zimakwiyitsa. Malo komwe kapamba amayamba (chithunzi 4), ndizodziwika bwino - kusakhazikika kumakhazikitsidwa pamimba, pafupi ndi dera la subphrenic, m'chigawo cha epigastric. Nthawi zina kupezeka kwawoko kumakhala kupweteka, ndipo kusokonekera kumapita kumanja kapena kumanzere pakati pakatikati pamimba, kupatsa kwa hypochondrium. Pancreatitis yam'mimba chifukwa cha ululu wammbuyo imatha kupatsa chizindikiro cha Shchetkin-Blumberg - kuuma kwam'mimba.

Zomverera zopanda pake zimadziwika ndi mphamvu yoyaka yomwe imapereka kumbuyo kwa sternum. Mutha kuwona ululu kumanzere kumbuyo, kupweteka kumawonekeranso kumanja kumanzere. Pali zosasangalatsa zomverera ngakhale kumanzere kwa nsagwada yakansi. Matenda a kapamba kwambiri mwa odwala (chithunzi pansipa) sizimapangitsa kuzindikira malo owawa, nthawi zambiri odwala amawonetsa madera ambiri, koma samatha kudziwa komwe zimapwetekedwa.

Kodi zotupa ndi khunyu zimawoneka bwanji

Kuzungulira kwachizolo ndi pancreatitis (chithunzi 5) ndi chifukwa chazosokoneza m'mimba. Ndipo ngati chiwindi chimapatsirana, ndiye kuti kapamba mwa anthu odwala pakhungu amawonekera ndi zotupa, malinga ndi momwe madokotala angaganize kuti ali ndi matenda. Malo ofiira omwe ali ndi pancreatitis pamwamba pa thupi amawonekera m'malo osiyanasiyana, jaundice motsutsana ndi maziko akuwonjezeka khungu limapezeka mu gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a odwala. Kugundana ndi pancreatitis kumatha kukhala dermatitis ya atopic. Pancreatitis sikuwoneka yachilendo kwambiri ndikuwonjezereka kwa sebum, komwe kumatha kupangitsa kuti udziwike.

Chizindikiro cha Tuzhilin chimadziwikanso ndi odwala kapamba - nthawi zambiri anthu omwe ali ndi matenda enaake nthawi yayitali amakhala akudwala. Chizindikiro cha Tuzhilin chimadziwoneka ngati mawonekedwe aaneurysms ang'ono kwambiri omwe amapezeka makamaka kumbuyo, ndipo ndi njira yayitali ya matenda, amatha kuwonekanso pamimba. Zotupa pakhungu ndi kapamba (chithunzi pansipa) kuyabwa ndi kuyamwa kwambiri, chifukwa malekezero amtsempha pakhungu amakwiya chifukwa chakuchulukana kwambiri kwa ma bile acid.

Chithandizo cha kapamba ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Zikuwoneka ngati kapamba ndi kapamba (chithunzi mu gal.) mwachisoni - amadzipukusa, kuyang'ana magazi ndi zotupa m'matumbo ake, zotupa zimachepetsa kwambiri England, ndipo kuwonongeka kwa maselo a ziwalo kumapita patsogolo. Chithandizo cha pancreatitis pamenepa chikuyenera kuyimitsa chitukuko cha matenda kuti asunge umphumphu wa chiwalocho ndi ntchito zake.

Pancreatitis ya kapamba imachizidwa mosamala komanso mokakamiza. Mosamala mosamala enzymes Creon, Pancreatin, Festal. Mphamvu ya analgesic imatheka chifukwa chotenga No-shpa, Ranitidine ndi Famotidine. Chakudya chokhazikika chimayikidwa. Mutha kuchiritsa kapamba mwa munthu mothandizidwa ndi opareshoni - mwina gawo la chiberekero kapena chiwalo chonse chachotsedwa. Imeneyi ndi njira yovomerezeka ngati mwapezeka ma polyp kapamba, chifukwa zilonda zitha kuchitika.

Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani

Mwa munthu wathanzi, lilime limakhala ndi pinki, yotuwa yapinki, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito bwino dongosolo logaya chakudya. Pankhani yamatenda a kapamba, mtundu wa zolembazo pamalirime zimadalira momwe thupilo limayambira komanso kulowetsa ziwalo zina zam'mimba potupa.

Mu pancreatitis yovuta kwambiri, pamwamba pa lilime limakutidwa ndi zokutira kanthetemya ndimiyendo yachikasu, pakamwa pouma. Kutupa kwa kapamba nthawi zambiri kumachitika limodzi ndi cholecystitis ndi matenda a chiwindi. Chifukwa chake, kuphwanya kutuluka kwa bile ndi komwe kumayambitsa kupangika kwa chikwangwani chachikasu. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za kuledzera ndi kupweteka pamimba, muyenera kufunsa dokotala kapena kuyitanira ambulansi.

Ngati lilime limalumikizidwa ndi chinsalu choyera ndipo ululu wam'mimba umakhudzidwa, ndikofunikira kuyesedwa kuti mupezeke kapena kufalikira kwa matenda kapamba. Nthawi zina, chizindikiro ichi chimatha kuwonetsa kuvutikira zakudya zotsekemera, gastritis kapena zilonda zam'mimba, candidiasis, komanso ukhondo wokwanira mkamwa.

Dysbiosis yam'kati komanso kukwera kwa mpweya kumathandizanso kuti filimu yoyera iwoneke. Pancreatitis yamatenda nthawi zambiri imayamba chifukwa cha pachimake, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuganizira mbiri yachipatala ya wodwalayo kuti mudziwe mwachangu zomwe zimayambitsa lilime loyera.

Njira zolimbana

Kuti muchotse chikwangwani m'chinenerocho, muyenera choyamba kudziwa chifukwa chake chimawonekera. Pa chithandizo, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina:

Pitani kuchipatala. Kusavulala kwa mano ndi chifukwa chachikulu chakuchulukitsa kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.
Kufunsira kwa gastroenterologist. Nthawi zambiri, matenda am'mimba amakhala gwero la zolembera.
Kuthetsa mankhwalawa.
Kusiya kumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa, kusuta. Zizolowezi zoyipa zimasokoneza chikhalidwe cha ziwalo zamkati, zimathandizira kusokoneza microflora yamatumbo yopindulitsa, yomwe ikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha vutoli.

Ndikofunika kuyang'anira ukhondo wamlomo, kutsuka mano ndi lilime lanu pafupipafupi, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ziphuphu.

Zithandizo za anthu

Mutha kuchotsa kanemayo palirime pogwiritsa ntchito njira yosavuta koma yothandiza ya mankhwala azikhalidwe - kumasuka pakamwa ndi madzi ndi koloko. Kukonzekera osakaniza muyenera kupasuka 1 tsp. ufa mu kapu yamadzi otentha owiritsa. Soda yankho yatchula katundu wa antiseptic, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mabakiteriya athetsedwe.

Kuchokera pakukula kwa kamwa kamkamwa kumathandizanso kutsuka ndi decoctions a zitsamba - chamomile, sage, khungwa la oak, timbewu. Njira ina yabwino yothandizira ndi phula wa phula. Komabe, chifukwa cha zakumwa zoledzeretsa za kapangidwe ka odwala kapamba, muyenera kusamala.

Zakudya zapadera

Aliyense yemwe ali ndi mavuto a pancreatic ayenera kutsatira zakudya zapadera zomwe sizimaphatikizapo:

mafuta
kusuta
zipatso, zamzitini,
yokazinga
chakudya chofulumira
nyemba
anyezi, adyo, radishi, sorelo, sipinachi, kabichi yoyera, biringanya, bowa,
balere, barele, mapira, chimanga,
mtedza
chokoleti, makeke, makeke,
msuzi, zokometsera zokometsera,
cocoa, khofi, tiyi wamphamvu,
zakumwa zoledzeletsa ndi zakumwa kaboni.

Zotsatirazi ziyenera kuphatikizidwa muzakudya za wodwala:

zakumwa zonona za mkaka wopanda mafuta, tchizi tchizi,
nyama yokonda, nsomba, nkhuku,
zipatso zabwino ndi zipatso,
masamba, kupatula zoletsedwa (mbatata, kaloti, dzungu, kolifulawa, broccoli, nandolo zobiriwira, zukini ndizoyenera kwambiri),
shuga, uchi, maswiti, marshmowsows ochepa,
ng'ombe, oatmeal, semolina, mpunga, pasitala
masamba, batala (mukudya okonzeka),
tiyi, kissel, rosehip msuzi, chicory, compote.

Wodwala aliyense ayenera kuvomerezana ndi dokotala yemwe am'peza mndandanda wazakudya zabwino komanso zakudya zatsiku ndi tsiku. Zakudya zomwe zimadya zimatha kukhala zosiyana ndi zomwe zimaperekedwa malinga ndi gawo la kapamba, mikhalidwe ya munthu komanso msinkhu wa munthu.

Pa nthawi yoyembekezera

Kumaoneka ngati malilime pakamwa pa nthawi yapakati kumachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mahomoni m'thupi ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka. Chifukwa chake, candidiasis ikhoza kukhala chifukwa choyala choyera. Munthawi imeneyi, ndikofunikira kudya moyenera, kuyang'anira momwe mano alili, komanso kupewa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Ngati mayi woyembekezera ali ndi pancreatitis yayitali, kufalikira kwa matendawo sikuyenera kuloledwa.

Lilime lokhala ndi kapamba limaphika, koma palibe zolembera

Nthawi zina odwala amadandaula za moto womwe umamveka kuti uli pamalirime. Pankhaniyi, zolembera pamtunduwu zitha kusakhalapo. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimachitika limodzi ndi zizindikiro zina zosasangalatsa: kutupa kapena redness ya mucous membrane, zilonda mukamadya.

Sizofunikira konse kuti wodwalayo awonetsere pancreatitis yeniyeni, chifukwa, monga lamulo, pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo za matenda awa. Zodziwika kwambiri zimaphatikizapo:

Stomatitis - limodzi ndi mapangidwe ang'onoang'ono a ziphuphu, zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa osati lilime lokha, komanso m'kamwa, m'kamwa, masaya, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala ngati yisiti.
Candidiasis - mawonekedwe ake ophatikizika ndi kupangira kwina kwatsopano koyera pa mucous nembanemba wamkamwa, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda awa ndi zofanana ndi pamwambapa.
Glossitis - matenda omwe tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timagwira pakulankhula ndipo timayambitsa mabala ndi zilonda pamimba, nthawi zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuvulala kapena nkhawa.
Kuperewera kwa mahomoni, omwe azimayi amatenga nawo gawo:: Zimakhudzana ndi kusintha kwamthupi m'thupi (kusamba, kutenga pakati, kuyamwitsa, kusamba),
Thupi lawo siligwirizana, komwe magawo ake sangakhale zakudya zokha, koma kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yambiri ya mano, mano, mano.

Nthawi zambiri kumverera kwamphamvu kumachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa makina kapena kuwotcha kwa mucosa, mwachitsanzo, pakudya chakudya chotentha kwambiri.

Mwanjira ina iliyonse, wodwalayo ayenera kufunafuna thandizo kuchipatala ndi kukakumana ndi dokotala kuti adziwe ngati ali ndi vuto lililonse.

Lilime mwa ana

Kusintha kwa lilime kumawonedwa osati mwa akulu okha, komanso mwa ana. Muyenera kukhala osamala ngati maphikawo ali ndi mafinya okwanira ndipo osadzichotsera pakumeta thupi lanu, ngakhale mutakhala kuti ndi aukhondo. Izi siziyenera kunyalanyazidwa, chifukwa zikuwonetsa bwino kuti china chake chalakwika m'matumbo a mwana.

Pazomwe zimayambitsa chidutswa cha chilankhulo muubwana, madokotala amaphatikizapo:

Ngati zigawo zikakhala ndi chikasu chosatha ndipo sizitha kwa nthawi yayitali, zitha kulingaliridwa kuti mwana ali ndi matenda a ndulu. Pankhaniyi, imvi imakhala umboni wa matenda opatsirana.

Izi pathologies nthawi zambiri zimatsatiridwa osati ndi zolemba zamalilime, komanso ndi mpweya woyipa, chisokonezo chamatulo, kusowa kwa chakudya, kufalikira ndi kuwawa mu dera la epigastric.

Mwanjira iliyonse, mwa ana lilime liyenera kukhala lofiirira komanso loyera - pokhapokha ngati simungadandaule ndi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwalo za m'mimba ziwonongeke. Kusintha kulikonse pamtundu wa chiwalo sikunganyalanyazidwe, chifukwa malingaliro amtundu wa thupi angayambitse zotsatira zosasintha.

Plaque pa lilime lokhala ndi kapamba, chithunzi

Ndikosavuta kuganiza kuti mwa munthu wathanzi sipangakhale zolembedwa pamalilime. Nthawi zambiri zimagwira ntchito zogaya, kuphatikizapo kapamba, sizimayambitsa kupangika kwa filimu yoyera kapena yachikaso. Lilime pansi pa zinthu zotere limawoneka ngati pinki, lopanda mawonekedwe, pomwe kuwala kwa mizu kapena mizu yake sikunapatsidwe.

Ndi ma pathologies osiyanasiyana, zolembera zimatha kukhala zosiyana kwathunthu: osati mtundu wake wokha, komanso kapangidwe kake kamasiyana. Mukamayang'ana wodwala, kuperewera ndi chidwi cha filimuyo, kupezeka kapena kusakhalapo kwa zofota, kufooka kapena zilonda m'malo ake zimayesedwa, kuyimitsidwa kwa magawo kumawerengedwa: Nthawi zambiri madokotala amakumana ndi chovala choyera, chikaso, imvi kapena chobiriwira, koma nthawi zina lilime limakutidwa kwathunthu ndi bulauni kapena ngakhale zokutira zakuda.

Poyerekeza zithunzi za chilankhulo cha munthu wathanzi komanso wodwala, zikuwonekeratu kuti pazochitika zachiwiri ndi zotsatirazi chithunzi chikuwonetsedwa bwino kutsimikizira kuti kutupa kumachitika kwambiri mthupi.

Kodi mungachotsere chidikizo mchilankhulo?

Makanema ooneka ngati malirime atatuluka, ndikofunikira kupita kukacheza ndi akatswiri. Dokotala wokha, atamuyesa wodwalayo komanso atalankhula naye, ndi yemwe angalimbikitse kudutsa koyenera, komanso kuti apange lingaliro lokhudza kupitanso kwa wodwalayo kuti asachite bwino akatswiri.

Mwambiri, awa adzakhala:

Gastroenterologist, popeza mawonekedwe aliwonse m'chinenerochi, choyambirira, ndi umboni wa matenda am'mimba,
Dokotala wamano: Nthawi zambiri kupezeka kwa filimu pamwamba pa lilime kumafotokozedwa ndikuchulukitsidwa kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono poganiza kuti munthu ali ndi mavuto akulu ndi mano ake, kuphatikiza apo, matenda monga stomatitis ndiudindo wa dotoloyu, ndipo iyenera kuphatikizidwanso.

Kuphatikiza apo, adokotala atha kupereka malingaliro omwe angachepetse pang'onopang'ono chilankhulo chodwala. Choyamba, tikulankhula za kusiya zizolowezi zoyipa: kusuta fodya komanso kumwa mowa kumawononga mkhalidwe wa ziwalo zonse zamkati, kuphatikiza zam'mimba, zomwe zimayambitsa chisokonezo mu microflora, yomwe nthawi zambiri imayambitsa filimu ya pathological pamalilime. Mfundo ina yofunika ndikusunga ukhondo woyenera mkamwa: ndikofunikira kuti musangogunditsa mano okha, komanso lilime, pomwe njira zotere ziyenera kuchitidwa osachepera 2 pa tsiku.

Kumwa mankhwala

Pancreatitis ndi matenda oopsa, ndikosatheka kuchitapo kanthu pogwiritsa ntchito njira zoyambira kuchokera pa zida zoyambira kapena njira za wowerengeka. Ndizowopsa makamaka kuyesa kuyima palokha pakulimbana ndi matendawa m'masiku oyamba kuchulukitsa, machitidwe oterewa amatha kupha mpaka kufa.

Monga lamulo, panthawi yonse yodwala, wodwalayo amakhala kuchipatala komwe amalandila chithandizo chonse chofunikira. Zizindikiro zake zikayamba kufooka komanso vuto la wodwalayo likukula pang'onopang'ono, amamuthamangitsa kuti akapitirizebe kupita kunyumba. Komabe, njira zochiritsira sizimathera pamenepo. Popeza kutupa kwa kapamba, atadziwonetsa kamodzi, sikudutsa, koma kumangotsika, wodwalayo amakakamizidwa kukhalabe ndi moyo wabwino kuti asadzabwerenso mobwerezabwereza.Kuti achite izi, adayikidwa mankhwala angapo apadera, omwe cholinga chake ndi kubwezeretsa mphamvu ya michere ya kapamba.

Mwa zina mwa mankhwala omwe wodwala amapezeka ndi kapamba:

Mankhwala a enzyme omwe amapanga kuperewera kwa michere ndipo motero amakongoletsa ntchito ya chimbudzi chonse (Pancreatin, Creon, Digestal, Wobenzym, Mezim Forte, etc.),
Maantacidid - mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kupanga hydrochloric acid ndi m'mimba, amadziwika kuti katulutsidwe kameneka kamapangitsa kupanga ma enzes apanchucia, omwe, akamatupa, amakhala mkati mwake ndikuyamba kuwononga minofu yake (Almagel, Fosfalugel, Renny, Gastal),
Mankhwala a Antisecretory omwe amathandiziranso hydrochloric acid (Omez, Famotidine, Ramotidine),
Ma Probiotic kapena prebiotic ofunika kusintha matumbo microflora ndikusintha makina am'mimba (Enterol, Bifiform, Lactobacterin, Lactulose, Hilak-forte).

Kumwa mankhwalawa sikungathandize kapamba, komanso kumachotsa chidanda chosangalatsa chomwe chimapezeka palilime la wodwalayo.

Zolemba mwa akazi

Mkulu aliyense nthawi ndi nthawi ayenera kulabadira mkhalidwe wa lilime lake, izi zimagwira kwa amuna ndi akazi. Mwa njira, kumapeto zinthu zofananira zimawonedwa nthawi zambiri, zomwe zimakhudzana ndikusintha kwamahomoni m'thupi, momwe azimayi amawonekera. Mu kutha msambo, kusamba kwa msambo, pakati pa nthawi yobereka, msambo, kusintha kwa thupi kwa azimayi kumachitika masinthidwe omwe samakhudza thanzi lathu lokha, komanso thanzi la ziwalo zina. Ndipo maonekedwe a chidikini chodziwika bwino pachilankhulocho ndi ena.

Chidziwitso cha chidutswa cha lirime lamalankhulidwe pancreatitis mwa amuna

Zomwe zimakhalira ndi chidutswa cha chilankhulo cha anthu, amakhalanso ndi mafotokozedwe ake. Poyamba, chiwalochi chimagwira monga chisonyezero chabwino chokhudza thanzi la ziwalo zogaya, motero, sichingawoneke monga choncho. Nthawi zambiri, filimu yoyera kapena yachikaso, yomwe imaphimba lilime, imapangidwa chifukwa cha njira zosiyanasiyana zotupa zomwe zimachitika mthupi. Zambiri mwa izi ndi monga kutupa kwa kapamba, matenda am'mimba, matumbo, chikhodzodzo ndi chiwindi. Kachiwiri, ndi abambo omwe amamwa mowa kwambiri ndipo amakhala ndi chizolowezi chochita zinthu zoipa monga kusuta. Kudziwitsidwa pafupipafupi ndi zinthu zoopsa kumayambitsa chisokonezo cha microflora, potero kumayambitsa kuchuluka kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono m'matumbo kapena mucous membrane lilime, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mawonekedwe akununkhira komanso fungo losasangalatsa kuchokera pamlomo wamkamwa.

Madokotala okha ndi omwe angakhazikitse chomwe chimayambitsa, ndiye kuti simuyenera kupita kukaonana ndi akatswiri azachipatala.

Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito lilime la ng'ombe ndi kapamba?

Anthu ambiri amadziwa zokhuza phindu la thupi lathu. Amakhala ndi mavitamini ambiri, ofunikira munthu wazinthu zazing'ono-zazing'ono, zomwe zimasungidwa bwino ndikuwonera luso lolondola lophika. Chifukwa cha izi, chakudya chotere chimakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zamtengo wapatali zomwe zimakhudza thanzi la munthu.

Izi ndi izi:

Kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yogaya chakudya,
Kuthamanga kwa kusinthika kwa machitidwe a maselo,
Kulimbitsa chitetezo chokwanira
Kupewa kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi ndi thrombosis,
Kupititsa patsogolo dongosolo lamanjenje.

Zakudya zochokera ku lilime la ng'ombe zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito m'matenda ambiri: matenda ashuga, matenda a mtima, kusowa kwa iron ndi kunenepa kwambiri. Ndikofunika kwambiri kudya izi kwa amayi apakati komanso oyatsa, komanso ana aang'ono.

Komabe, kukhalapo kwa matenda monga pancreatitis kumalamulira malamulo ake pankhaniyi. Chowonadi ndi chakuti, mafuta ali ndi cholesterol yambiri, omwe angapangitse zotsatira zoipa za kapamba wowonongeka. Zinthu sizili za m'magulu a lilime la ng'ombe zokha: nyama yophika yophika nyama imaloledwa pamalo azikhululukiro, koma pang'ono. Mu chilonda chachikulu cha pancreatitis, komanso mawonekedwe a matendawa, sikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito lilime la ng'ombe, chifukwa palibe njira yothandizira nyama yomwe ingachepetse kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'thupi. Kuphatikiza apo, matenda omwe amatenga nthawi yomweyo: gastritis, cholecystitis, atherosranceosis ndiwotsutsana mwachindunji pakudya lilime la ng'ombe.

Munthu aliyense ayenera kumvetsera thupi lake: nthawi zina amatha kupereka njira zoyambira, pomwe matenda sanakwanitse. Zaumoyo wazakudya zam'mimba zitha kuweruzidwa pamalilime: kuyang'anira mawonekedwe ake ndikuyendera dokotala ngati angasinthe, mutha kuyambitsa matenda ambiri am'mimba, kuphatikizapo kapamba, musanachitike.

Okondedwa owerenga, malingaliro anu ndiofunika kwambiri kwa ife - ndichifukwa chake tidzakhala okondwa kukumbukira mavuto anu azilankhulo ndi kapamba ndi njira zamankhwala abwino mu ndemanga, izi zingakhale zothandiza kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ena tsambali.

Regina

Lilime langa lidakutidwa kwakanthawi. Poyamba sindinachite nawo chidwi, ndipo kenako ndinali wosamala. Nthawi yomweyo ndinapangana ndi wodziwa zamankhwala, yemwe adandipatsa mayeso onse ndikundilangiza kuti ndiyesere pamimba ndi ma pulrogastroscopy. Zotsatira zake, zidapezeka kuti ndinali ndi gastritis, yomwe mosakhalitsa ndidakhala wokondwa chifukwa nthawi yoyamba kupangana ndi adotolo ndidamva mtundu wa kapamba ndipo ndidangodandaula.

Daria

Nthawi ina ndinakumana ndi zoterezi. Kunena zowona, sindinadziwe kuti chilankhulo chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuweruza matenda omwe alipo. Adokotala adandiuza izi, omwe adandidziwitsa kuti ndili ndi chikongoletse chikaso. Nditamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndidapitiliza. Mwina panali dysbiosis.

Zambiri

Matumbo am'mimba ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri mthupi la munthu, zomwe zimayendetsa bwino, njira za metabolic, kupanga mahomoni angapo, komanso mawonekedwe. Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la mgonero ali ndi zizindikilo zakunja (chizindikiritso) zomwe zimapangitsa kukayikira kuti china chake sichili bwino pamapangidwe amtundu wa m'mimba.

Chifukwa chake, kukayikira kwamkhungu pakhungu, hypersensitivity ya dzino lachitatu kumtunda kapena m'munsi, komanso mwadzidzidzi makina osagwirizana pakati pa nsidze kapena mozungulira maso akuwonetsa kusagwira bwino ntchito m'ziwalo zamkati. Zachidziwikire, sichingakhale cholakwika kudzisankhira nokha, komabe, ndizomveka kuganizira njira yodziwunikira.

Amadziwika kuti pancreatitis, yomwe ndi kutupa kwa zilonda zam'mimba mwa amuna, amayamba mwachindunji chifukwa chomwa mowa kwambiri. Mwa akazi, kuoneka kwa matendawa kumayambitsa matenda. Zonsezi ndizowona, koma pali ophatikizira ambiri oyambitsa matenda owopsa. Osapeputsa gawo lofunikira, ngakhale laling'ono.

Kulemera kwa kapamba ndizochepa kwambiri - 70 g yokha, pomwe ntchito ya gululi imakhala yogwira ntchito kwambiri. Nthengwa imakonda kuchitapo kanthu msanga pamavuto azakudya ndi zopatsa thanzi zomwe thupi limakumana nazo. Zina zingapo zoyipa: kupsinjika pafupipafupi ndi pachimake, kachilombo ka fuluwenza, poyizoni, mankhwala ankhanza komanso chakudya chopanda thanzi, zimakhudza matendawo. Ndipo ichi ndi mndandanda wosakwanira chabe wa zifukwa zomwe zimathandizira kuti matendawa ayambe kudwala komanso kusinthika kwakenso kudwala. Kodi zizindikiro za matenda a kapamba ndi ziti? Zizindikiro mwa akazi, chithandizo ndi kupewa zimakambidwa pambuyo pake.

Momwe mungadziwire kapamba mwa azimayi?

Kodi zizindikiro za matenda a kapamba mu azimayi ndi ziti? Mwinanso, munthu sangathe kuyerekeza kuchuluka kwathanzi ndi kapamba, matenda opweteka kwambiri komanso oopsa a m'mimba, makamaka pagawo laphokoso. Ululu umakhala ndi zachilendo - chilengedwe chake ndi lamba.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati muli ndi kapamba wamatenda oyamba? Zizindikiro zoyambirira zimawoneka bwino, zimayamba ndi nkhawa mu hypochondrium yamanzere. Kupitilira apo, zopumira zowawa zimafikira pamimba pamtunda ndipo zimadutsa kumbuyo, makamaka kumanzere. Chizindikiro cha kukhalapo kwa nthendayo ndikusanza mobwerezabwereza, kufafaniza wodwalayo. Khungu limadziwika ndi pallor komanso tint lapansi. Kupukutika, kupuma mofulumira.

Zizindikiro za kapamba mwa mkazi

Kodi zizindikiro za matenda ndi chiyani? Kodi kuwomba alarm? Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda a kapamba:

kuwonongeka m'moyo wabwino,
kupweteka, kolimba m'chifuwa pamimba, kukuwonekera kumbuyo ndi onse hypochondria,
nseru
kusanza pafupipafupi
kukoma koyipa mkamwa
kuchuluka kwa kutentha kwa thupi,
kukhuthala ndi khungu
mafuta Sheen wa ndowe, kudzimbidwa, m'mimba,
kupitilira kwa zizindikiro za kudziyimira pawokha - kufooka, chizungulire, kusangalala, thukuta.

Nkhani yothandiza? Gawani ulalo

Mukamachita kafukufuku m'magazi ndi mkodzo, mumapezeka michere yambiri ya kapamba ndi leukocytosis. Kuzindikira kumatsimikiziridwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya ultrasound.

Chibale chomwe chimapangitsa nkhawa ndi kupezeka kwa kapamba

Hafu yachikazi yaanthu imadziwika ndi kukhudzika kwambiri komanso kudziwikanso, ndichifukwa chake imakonda kuzindikira zozungulira zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri, ndipo izi sizingakhudze thanzi la kugonana koyenera. Palibe kusiyana pakati pa iwo omwe ali ndi matenda a kapamba omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu, koma potengera ndi machitidwe, akadali azimayi omwe ali pachiwopsezo chodziwika bwino.

Adani akuluakulu a kapamba

Zomwe zimayambitsa nthawi zambiri zimalepheretsa magwiritsidwe antchito a kapamba mu azimayi?

Mowa Kuposa theka la milandu, kutupa kwambiri kwa minyewa yathupi kumakhudzana mwachindunji ndi kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa. Ethanol ali ndi poizoni m'maselo a gland ndipo zimayambitsa chisokonezo pakupanga ndi kutulutsa kwa pancreatic madzi. Kuukira koyamba kumachitika nthawi zambiri kumatha kumwa mowa.
Matenda a Gallstone ndi cholecystitis. Ngati mzimayi ali ndi mbiri yodziwitsa yemwe akufotokozera za zovuta za chikhodzodzo kapena chiwindi: kupezeka kwa miyala, kukulitsidwa kwa chiwindi, mchenga m'mizere ya bile, gastritis, gastroduodenitis, enteritis, ndi zilonda zam'mimbazi. Izi ndichifukwa choti zimbudzi za kapamba ndi ndulu zimakonda kutulutsa mu duodenum. Ngati pali mwala m'dera lino, ndiye kuti kutupa kapena kutsekeka kwa kabowo ndi mwala sikungapeweke. Potere, bile limangoyamba kuwononga minyewa ya glandular yokha. Pancreatitis yachilendo imatha kukhazikika chifukwa cha kusuntha kwa njira yotupa kuchokera kwa ziwalo zoyandikana.
Zakudya zamafuta ndi zokazinga. Kukopeka kwakanthawi ndi chakudya chosasangalatsa konse, makamaka, kumwa kwambiri, mafuta, zonunkhira, chakudya chozizira kumabweretsa kuchuluka kwa kapamba, womwe umawonjezera chiopsezo cha kapamba. Kuphatikiza apo, kudya kwambiri kumachulukitsa osati boma la kapamba, koma kumasokoneza ntchito yokhazikika ndi yolumikizana ya machitidwe onse a thupi.
Poizoni. Kutupa kachulukidwe ka minofu ya kapamba kumayamba kukhala ndi poyizoni wa chilengedwe chilichonse. Chakudya choperewera, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amphamvu, ma virus - zonsezi zimayambitsa kulephera kwa kayendetsedwe ka thupi, kupereka njira yodwala.
Ntchito zovulala. Tsoka ilo, izi ndizotheka pamene cholakwika chogwira ntchito chikakhala chifukwa cha kapamba.
Matenda a autoimmune. Ndi matendawa, maselo athanzi amadziwika ndi thupi ngati achilendo, ndipo chitetezo chamthupi chimawawononga. Kuphwanya chilengedwe kumakhala chifukwa cha chibadwa chomwe chimafunikira njira yapadera.

Momwe mungathandizire ndi kuukira

Ngati zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda a kapamba zimapezeka mwa azimayi kapena amuna, zindikirani mwachangu dokotala. Osasokoneza ndi kapamba! Kugwiritsira ntchito hospitalization mu pancreatitis pachimake ndi kofunikira. Gulu lodzidzimu lisanachitike, kuti muchepetse mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo, tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira:

ikani chinthu chozizira kapena madzi oundana ndi madzi oundana,
osaphwanya bedi mpumulo,
kukana kudya
kugwiritsa ntchito madzi oyera oyera m'malo ochepa kumaloledwa,
ndizoletsedwa kumwa aspirin, analgin, ibuprofen (mutha kutenga antispasmodic),
otentha otentha ndi kutentha ndizotsutsana kwambiri.

Chithandizo cha pancreatitis mu gawo pachimake cha matenda

Kuyimitsa njira ya pachimake ndikuchepetsa zizindikiro za matendawa pancreatitis yambiri, sizotheka nthawi yomweyo. Pancreatitis pachimake imathandizidwa mkati mwa zipupa za chipatala ndipo amafunikira mankhwala amphamvu.

Therapy imaphatikizapo:

kukakamiza kugona pabedi,
ozizira ku dera la epigastric,
Kupanga mpumulo wogwira ntchito ngati tiziwalo totseguka (njala yeniyeni),
kumwa mankhwala.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zitsamba moyenera chifukwa cha matenda a kapamba

Mankhwala azitsamba agwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ambiri kwanthawi yayitali ndipo ndikofunikira kuzindikira, moyenera. Zitsamba zimachitika modekha, njira zawo zochiritsira ndizokhalitsa ndipo monga gawo la zovuta zovuta zitha kubweretsa zotsatira zabwino. Kukonzekera kwazitsamba zonse zimasankhidwa payekha.

Zokhudza kapamba ndizothandiza:

peppermint
zipatso za coriander
maluwa osatha
Chipatso cha anise
dandelion miz
udzu wa wokonzera mapiri,
Hypericum perforatum,
mankhwala a chamomile
sage officinalis.

Zakudya ndizofunikira kwambiri pancreatitis

Tsopano mukudziwa zizindikiro za kapamba mwa azimayi. Kuchiza ndi kudya ndi malingaliro awiri popanda zomwe sizingatheke kupirira ndi kapamba.

Zakudya ndizimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zimatha kuchira. Iron sayenera kukhala wopanikizika, ndipo zakudya ziyenera kukhala zofatsa. Pofuna kuti musamve zizindikiro za matenda a kapamba, muyenera kumvera malamulo awa:

kudya nthawi zambiri, osachepera 5 pa tsiku,
sinthani magawo, popeza maphikidwe ochulukirapo a mbale amakhala ndi nkhawa kwambiri pa kapamba,
Zakudya zokazinga, nyama zosuta, zakudya zamafuta sizikuphatikizidwa, ndipo njira yopangira mbale imatanthauzidwa kuti ndi yotentha, yoyendetsa kapena yowotcha,
ndi kapamba, ndikosayenera kutenga nawo mbali mu zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi michere (kabichi, Persimmon, udzu winawake, tomato, tsabola), popeza kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo pafupipafupi kumatha kubweretsa vuto,
Zipatso za acidic ndi zipatso sizovomerezeka m'zakudya, ndipo maapulo ndibwino kuti muzidya yophika kapena yosenda,
kuchuluka kwa chakudya chopatsa mphamvu kumafunikira kuchepetsedwa, ndipo m'malo mwa izi, kuwonjezera zakudya zama protein: nyama yopendekera, nsomba yopendekera, nkhuku. Dzira limatha kukhala chimodzi patsiku ndipo limakhala lowiritsa. Zopangira mkaka wowawasa, tchizi tchizi ndizofunikira, koma ndi kusalolera kwa thupi, mutha kuzisintha ndi mkaka,
zikondamoyo zimavulaza mpaka pang'ono kapena pang'ono monga chakudya chotentha ndi chozizira, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kudya mbale zotentha.
kuchepetsa mchere ndi zakudya zamzitini.

Kuti tisathenso kusamalira zizindikiro za matenda a kapamba, ndizofunikira kupatula kwathunthu:

mowa
cocoa, khofi, tiyi wakuda wamphamvu,
zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi.

Ndikofunikira kutsatira zakudya okhwima kwa nthawi yayitali: monga lamulo, ndi miyezi 9-12. Ndi kukhazikika kwa mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo, kukhululukidwa kokhazikika ndi mbale zabwino, zakudya zimatha kukulitsidwa, koma pokhapokha potsatira malingaliro okhwima kwambiri: choletsa mowa ndi zakudya zamafuta.

Kupewa kwa Matenda a Pancreatic

Ndikosavuta kuvulaza kapamba, ndipo ambiri amalakwitsa pokhulupirira kuti ukakhala ndi pancreatitis, sungakumbukire za izi. Akuwona kuwongolera, odwala aposachedwa amayiwala za kuukira ndikuchita manyazi mopanda chiwalo chomwe chatsopanochi.

Zofunika! Musadye mopitilira muyeso: mtundu uliwonse wamalonda kapena chakudya cha m'mimba, m'mimba mwatsatanetsatane umatulutsanso enzyme yake.

Siyani chizolowezi chotafuna chakudya, chifukwa chimbudzi cha chakudya chamafuta chimayamba kale m'kamwa. Chowonadi ndichakuti enzyme yomwe ili m'magulu amunthu ndipo yopangidwa mwachilengedwe kuti igwetse zakudya zam'mimba zimayamba kugwira ntchito pokhapokha ngati munthu akuchita zosafuna 20 kapena kutafuna. Ndikofunikanso momwe mumametsera chakudya. Pali zinthu monga kumeza mafunde kulephera. Kuphwanya kumeneku kumachitika tikamasuta, kunama, kudya komanso kumwa pamaso pa TV. Zomwezi zimachitikiranso ngati timeza chakudya mwachangu, kudya chakudya chouma kapena chakumwa m'mimba imodzi.

Mimba yozungulira yozungulira imasindikizira chiwalo chosakhwima, chosokoneza magwiridwe antchito a kapamba.

Ndikofunika kulipira chidwi makamaka ndi chithandizo cha matendawa ndikuletsa kupewetsa kwa chifuwa chachikulu, popeza ndi matenda osapezekanso pamakhala chiwopsezo cha inshuwaransi ndipo, chifukwa chake, chitukuko cha matenda ashuga. Ndikofunika kukhala ochenjera panthawi yopanda nyengo, zikavumbulutsidwa zokhudzana ndi matenda osachiritsika. Mwambiri, kudzikondera nokha mukadwala kumapereka chikhululukiro chokwanira komanso kwanthawi yayitali.

Pancreatitis ndimatenda a m'matumbo omwe amayamba chifukwa chakuwonjezeka kwa kupanikizika kwa kapamba. Nthawi yomweyo, ma enzyme opangidwa ndi iye, osatulutsa, amayamba kulowa ziwalo zake zomwe, pang'onopang'ono nkuziwononga. Zizindikiro za kapamba sangathe kunyalanyazidwa, chifukwa zoterezi zimatha kuyambitsa chitukuko cha aseptic pancreatogenic peritonitis, ndipo ngakhale kuyambitsa zotsatira zakupha.

Kodi kapamba ndi chiyani?

Pancreatic gland, yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchedwa "kapamba," imakhala chida chosakanikirana chomwe chimagwira ntchito zonse za endocrine komanso exocrine. Amatulutsa madzi a pancreatic, omwe amaphatikizapo a-amylase, lipase, trypsin ndi ma enzyme ena. Nthawi yomweyo, zisumbu za Langerhans (endocrine zimakhala za m'mimba zogaya) zimatulutsa mahomoni awiri ofunikira m'thupi la munthu: glucagon ndi insulin.

Zoyambitsa Pancreatitis

Pancreatitis: nthendayi ndi chiyani, ndipo imachitika chifukwa chiyani?

Zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chitukuko cha kutupa chikhale chotere:

Kupitilizabe kumwa kwa zonunkhira, mafuta ndi nyama yokazinga,
Kuzunza
Poizoni wambiri kapena wosakhazikika,
Neuropsychic overexcation.

Gulu la anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo limaphatikizapo anthu omwe amamwa mowa mopitirira muyeso, amayi apakati ndi amayi omwe ali ndi vuto kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yobereka, komanso anthu amisinkhu yosiyanasiyana omwe amakonda kudya kwambiri, kudya zakudya zabwino komanso kudya zakudya zosagwirizana ndi thanzi labwinobwino.

Njira yopititsira patsogolo

Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kupanikizika kwa mkati mwa mapindikidwe a kapamba, ma enzyme opangidwa ndi chiwalochi amayamba kudziunjikira mu minofu yake, yomwe imayamba pang'ono pang'ono kuti iwonongeke.

Ndi chitukuko cha milandu yayikulu ya kapamba, zimakhala zambiri za kapamba ndi necrotic, ndiko kuti, amafa. Vutoli limatchedwa pancreatic necrosis muzochita zamankhwala. Njira zowonongeka zimakhudzidwa nthawi zina zimafalikira ku ziwalo zamafuta ozungulira, komanso kwa ziwalo zina zomwe zimakhala mu peritoneum.

Ma enzymes omwe amagwira ntchito ndi kapamba amalowa m'mimba, wodwalayo amatha kudwala matenda a pancreatogenic aseptic peritonitis. Izi matenda popanda chithandizo chokwanira panthawi yake zimatha kupha.

Makhalidwe a pancreatitis pachimake

Acute pancreatitis ndi njira yotupa yomwe imadziwikanso pakukonzekera kwa enzymatic autolysis ya kapamba. Muzochitika zazikulu kwambiri, izi zimatha kubweretsa necrosis, kuwonongeka kwa kapangidwe kake komanso kudziphatika kwa matenda opatsirana.

Pa chifuwa chachikulu cha khansa, njira yopitira patsogolo ndi kusinthanitsa ndi minyewa ya m'magazi (glandular minofu) yokhala ndi minofu yolumikizika imakhala yodziwika bwino, yomwe imabweretsa zovuta zamagulu.

Pachimake yotupa necrotic zotupa za m'mimba gland ndi imodzi mwazomwe zimayambira kwambiri pamimba. Pochita opaleshoni, imatenga malo achitatu pafupipafupi.

Monga lamulo, Zizindikiro za pachimake kapamba zimawonedwa kwambiri mwa anthu akuluakulu omwe adutsa zaka 30, kapena anthu onenepa okalamba.

Dziwani: mwa akazi, izi zimachitika mobwerezabwereza kuposa amuna, ndipo mwa ana matendawa samachitika.

Kukula kwa kapangidwe kake ka kapamba kumalumikizidwa ndi kutseguka kwa ma enzymes a proteinolytic, omwe samapezeka m'matumbo, koma mu gland palokha ndipo imatsogolera pakudzipukusa kwake. Mukakumba mafuta mu kapamba, mafuta necrosis amapangidwa, ndipo ndi kuwonongeka kwa michere, zotupa m'matumbo. Nthawi zina odwala amatha kudwala matenda a peritonitis ndi hypovolemia.

Zolemba za mawonekedwe apakhungu a kapamba

Matenda a kapamba, kutengera mtundu wa zotupa, amagawidwa kukhala pulayimale ndi sekondale. Mwanjira yayikulu ya matendawa, matendawa amadzidzimutsa koyambirira, ndipo mkati mwanjira yotupa, zimachitika chifukwa cha matenda ena (omwe nthawi zambiri amakhudza ziwalo zogaya chakudya).

Monga lamulo, njira ya pathological imayamba modzidzimutsa. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kumwa mowa wambiri kapena kudya kwambiri mafuta.

Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha kapamba kwambiri pachimake ndi kupweteka kwambiri. Amabweretsa chizunzo chachikulu kwambiri ndi pancreatic necrosis. Izi zimatsatiridwa ndi kugwedezeka ndi kugwa kwakuthwa m'magazi a magazi.

Odwala amakhala ndi pallor yachilendo, khungu limakutidwa ndi thukuta lozizira.

Chidziwitso: Nthawi zambiri ululu wolimba, womwe umachulukirachulukira sutha kuimitsidwa ngakhale mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito narcotic analgesics. Vutoli limafotokozedwa ndi kusintha kwa kayendedwe kazinthu zotumphukira kuzungulira kwa dzuwa.

Ululu wa kapamba amadziwika mu epigastric dera. Nthawi zina amakhala omangamanga, akuwonekera kumbuyo ndi pansi pa nthiti.

Chidziwitso: ngati mutu wa kapamba wakhudzidwa, kupweteka kumawonekera kumanzere waku hypochondrium, ndipo ngati mchira wa gland wakhudzidwa, kumanzere.

Ndi kukula kwa matenda pachimake matenda, wodwalayo amakumana kusanza mobwerezabwereza (nthawi zina mpaka malita 4-6). Choyamba, wodwalayo amasanza chakudya, kenako bile ndi ntchofu. Pamodzi ndi kusanza, kupweteka kumayamba, komwe kumakulirakumwa madzi akumwa. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha kukula kwamphamvu kwa m'mimba ndi ziwalo za 12-p. matumbo, envelopu yooneka ngati akavalo.

Odwala omwe ali ndi pancreatitis yovuta kwambiri, khungu limadziwika, kutentha kwa thupi kumakwera, ndipo pakhungu, chifukwa cha necrosis ya subcutaneous mafuta, ma erythematous vesicles nthawi zambiri amapanga. Ndi chitukuko cha pancreatic necrosis, chizindikiro cha Calen chimawonedwa (cyanosis ya khungu kuzungulira msomali), komanso mbali zam'mimba zimatha kukhala ndi utoto wofiirira kapena wonyezimira (chikwangwani cha Turner's).

Mlanduwo ukamapezeka wa bile duct wothinikizidwa chifukwa cha kulowetsedwa, wodwalayo amakumana ndi zovuta zina. Komanso, chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwa diaphragm mu pathological process, kupuma mwachangu kumawonedwa, kupindika kumawonekera m'mapapu ndipo kusintha kumachitika mbali ya gawo la magazi a magazi. Nthawi yomweyo, pancreatitis pachimake ndi owopsa ndi kutsika kwa magazi pafupipafupi. Nthawi zina, imatha kugwa mpaka kufika pakumayipa.

Wodwalayo amawuma mkamwa, ndipo lilime limakutidwa ndi zokutira yoyera. Chifukwa cha reflex paresis yamatumbo, bloating nthawi zambiri imadziwika ndipo mitu yamkati imamveka pakusangalatsa. Vutoli limafotokozedwa ndi kupindika kwamatumbo mwamphamvu. Zotsatira zake, ngakhale kukhudza mopitilira m'mimba kumapangitsa kupweteka kwambiri m'chigawo cha epigastric.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti nthawi ya palpation ndizosatheka kupaka kapamba, koma nthawi yomweyo, mu hypochondria ndi epigastrium, kulowetsedwa kumawululidwa komwe kumawonekera m'mankhwala ammimba chifukwa cha necrosis, edema, kapena kukha magazi.

Ndi chitukuko cha peritonitis wodwala akudwala kapamba necrosis, zizindikiritso za peritoneal mkwiyo zimawonekera.

Zizindikiro

Kuzindikira matenda a kapamba, monga lamulo, sikovuta kwambiri. Choyamba, anamnesis amatengedwa ndikuwonetsetsa wodwalayo. Pamaso pa zizindikilo zamakhalidwe (mseru, kusanza, kupweteka m'chiuno, kumtunda, kutuwa kwam'mimba komanso kusowa kwa peristalsis), pamakhala kukayikira komwe kumachitika pancreatitis yayikulu.

Pa nthawi ya mayeso, pofuna kupatula kukhalapo kwa ma pathologies ena omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zofananira, kuzindikira koyenera ndikofunikira.

Mukamayesa mayeso amthupi a kapamba am'mimba, leukocytosis imadziwika ndi kusintha kwa formula kumanzere ndi kuwonjezeka kwa michere ya pancreatic (hyperamilasemia). Komanso, kuchuluka kokwanira kwa ma enzymes kumadziwika mkodzo.

Pakati pa kuyesedwa kwa ultrasound ndi kuphatikizidwa kwa tomography, zimapezeka kuti chifukwa cha mapangidwe a madera a necrosis ndi supplement, kapamba amatupa, amakulitsa komanso amakula.

Chimodzi mwa matenda odziwika bwino a m'mimba, komanso gastritis ndi chilonda, ndi kapamba. Kodi ndi matenda amtundu wanji omwe angathandize gastroenterologist aliyense kuti amvetsetse.

Zoyambitsa vutoli

Pancreatitis amatchedwa kutupa kwa kapamba. Matendawa amapezeka motsutsana ndi maziko a kudya zakudya zamafuta kapena zonunkhira, kudya kwambiri, komanso uchidakwa.

Zomwe zimayambitsa chitukuko cha matendawa ndi monga:

kuwonongeka kwa ziwiya za kapamba,
kuvulala
zotupa zako m'mimba,
matenda opatsirana.

Pancreatitis ikhoza kuyamba:

Ndikapangidwa ndi mchenga kapena miyala mumiyala ya zonyansa,
Ndi zovuta ndi ndulu,
chifukwa cha kutupa kwa papilla, momwe mumakhala duct yolumikizira kapamba ndi duodenum.

Nthawi zambiri, motsutsana ndi maziko a pachimake cholecystitis, kapamba amayamba. Kodi nthendayi ndi yotani komanso momwe ikudziwonekera, aliyense ayenera kudziwa, chifukwa chithandizo cha panthawi yake chimathandizira osati kuchira msanga, komanso kupewa zotha kufa.

Chithunzi cha kuchipatala

Mutha kukayikira pawokha matenda omwe mukukhala ngati mukudziwa zomwe zimayendera limodzi ndi kupweteka kwamatenda komanso chifuwa chachikulu. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa momwe chithandizo chikuyenera kuchitidwa.

Acute pancreatitis ndi matenda oopsa. Chizindikiro chake chachikulu ndi kupweteka kwak pachimake, kwapadera pamimba. Amatha kubwezera. Kuphatikiza apo, matendawa amaphatikizidwa ndi zizindikiro zina - nseru, kusanza, kutentha thupi. Odwala ambiri amakhala ndi jaundice.

Ululuwo umatha kukhala kudula kapena kufooka, ndipo osangoyenda wokha. Matendawa akamakula, kusakhazikika kumakulirakulira ndipo kungayambitsenso kupweteka. Ngati zonyansa zonse zakhudzidwa, ndiye kuti zomverera zimamanga. Zitha kupezekanso komweko kumanja ndi kumanzere kwa hypochondrium.

Kuchira kwa odwala sikubweretsa mpumulo, ngakhale kuti kumatha kuchitika kangapo. Bile atha kukhalapo muzomwe zili. Zizindikiro za kapamba ndimkamwa wowuma, hiccups, belching. Mkhalidwe wa wodwala wokhala ndi pancreatitis yapachangu imangokulira. Wodwalayo amatha kuwonjezera kutentha kwa thupi, kutsika pang'ono, komanso thukuta lozizira limawonekeranso. Mu chilankhulo mutha kuwona zolembedwa zambiri. Zikatero, khungu limakhala lofiirira, mpaka utoto wamtundu, mawonekedwe amaso akuthwa.

Mitundu ina yamatendawa

Ngakhale kuti pancreatitis yovuta kwambiri ndi matenda akupha, nthawi zambiri kuchira kumayamba mosadzipangitsa. Ngati munthu sagwiritsa ntchito mowa mopitirira muyeso, ndiye kuti minyewa yake ya m'mimba yake sikuwonongeka, ndipo palibe kusintha kosasintha.

Nthawi zina ululu umatha kuwonetsa kuti matenda osiyana pang'ono akupezeka. Matenda a kapamba am'mimba amaphatikizidwanso ndikumva kusasangalala, kusokonezeka kwa dongosolo logaya chakudya. Mwanjira imeneyi, chopondacho chimakhala chamafuta chomwe chimakhala ngati fungo la fetid. Ndi matendawa, kuchepa thupi kumaonekera, zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa mavitamini zimawonekera.

Njira yovuta ya kapamba imayambitsa matenda ashuga. Kupatula apo, ndi iyo, maselo omwe amapanga insulin amayamba kuwonongeka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimayamba pambuyo poti pachilala matenda atasiyidwa popanda chithandizo.

Madokotala pawokha amatenga pancreatitis. Ndi matenda amtundu wanji, si aliyense amene angadziwe popanda kufunsa katswiri. Kupatula apo, imayamba motsutsana ndi maziko a matenda omwe ali pachimake cha ziwalo zina zam'mimba. Chifukwa chake, zizindikirazo zimatha kupaka, kuphatikizidwa ndi zizindikiro za matenda ena.

Kudziwitsa za matenda a kapamba

Wodwala akakayendera gastroenterologist ndi zodandaula za kupweteka, mseru, mafuta odzola, adotolo adzalemba mayeso angapo. Yang'anani mulingo wa elastase mu ndowe, kupezeka kwa mafuta osagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pamaso pa steatorrhea, amalankhula za zovuta za kapamba.

Ma diagnostics a Ultrasound amadziwikanso kuti apange kuzindikira koyenera. Tsimikizani kapena tsimikizani mawu omaliza muzoikayikitsa angakuthandizeni Komanso, ngati pakufunika kuchitika, kuyezetsa kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera kwapadera komwe kuchitapo kanthu ndikulimbikitsa kapamba. Popeza kuti matendawa amakhala ndi matenda omwe amayambitsa matenda a shuga, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi a magazi. Ndikofunikira kupenda wodwalayo, chifukwa pancreatitis imatha.

Gulu la matenda

Madokotala amalekanitsa mitundu ingapo ya matenda kapamba. Kutengera mawonetseredwe azachipatala, amatha kukhala asymptomatic, ngati chotupa, dyspeptic kapena chopweteka.

Gastroenterologist wodziwa zambiri amatha kukhazikitsa mtundu wina wa matendawa atafufuza kwathunthu. Ngati dyspeptic, wodwalayo amakhala ndi matenda otsekula m'mimba, amadwala kumatenda komanso kuwonda. Fomu ya pseudotumor muzizindikiro imafanana ndi khansa ya pancreatic. Amadziwika ndi kuwonetseredwa kwa khungu ndi sclera.

Fomu yodabwitsa kwambiri imawonedwa ngati asymptomatic pancreatitis. Magawo a matendawa amadutsa osazindikira mwini wakeyo - palibe chomwe chimamuvutitsa.Pathology imatha kupitilira kwa zaka zingapo, pomwe zosintha zosinthika m'thupi lathu zimayamba.

Mtundu wowawa wa kapamba wam'mimba umadziwika chifukwa chakuti pakatha mafuta aliwonse, zakudya zonunkhira kapena mowa, wodwalayo amakhala ndi nkhawa chifukwa cha kusapeza bwino.

Thandizo loyamba

Popeza adamva kuwawa kwa nthawi yoyamba, zimamuvuta kuti adziwe pancreatitis. Kodi ndi matenda amtundu wanji, monga lamulo, adokotala amauza odwala kale. Koma, podziwa chizindikiro cha matendawa, ndikosavuta kudziwa njira zoyenera kuchitira.

Choyamba, muyenera kusiya chakudya ndi madzi. Zonsezi zimangokwiyitsa kapamba. Muyenera kudziwa kuti kutenga antispasmodics kapena analgesics pamenepa sikuthandiza. Mutha kuchepetsa kusasangalala pang'ono ngati muyesera kupumula ndikugona. Mutha kuyikanso kuzizira pamalo owawa.

Chonde dziwani kuti kumwa mankhwala aliwonse kungangoipitsa chithunzi cha matenda ndikusokoneza matendawo.

Mu chifuwa chamtundu wa kapamba, womwe umayendetsedwa ndikuwopseza pafupipafupi, ndikofunika kukumbukira kufunika kotsatira zakudya, kupewa kupsinjika ndikuchotsa mowa kwathunthu.

Chithandizo cha pachimake

Pali malamulo oyambirira omwe matenda amathandizira. Choyamba, kapamba ayenera kuchira. Zizindikiro zake ndi chithandizo zimatsimikiziridwa ndi katswiri wazachipatala.

Mu mawonekedwe owopsa, ndikofunikira kukana chakudya chokwanira masiku atatu. Munthawi imeneyi, madzi okha ndi omwe amaloledwa, tiyi wopanda mphamvu komanso chiwonetsero cha rosehip. Mutha kutsitsimutsa kutupa ndi kutupa ndi phukusi lotenthetsera lozizira lomwe limapangidwa ndi kapamba. Ndikofunikanso kusunga mtendere wathunthu. Izi zimatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa magazi mu ziwalo zamkati, kuphatikiza ndi kapamba.

Mutha kuthetsa ululu mothandizidwa ndi narcotic analgesics. Zithandizo zamchere, plasma, Albumin, Reopoliglyukin zimathandizidwanso kudzera m'mitsempha. Mu nthawi yovuta kwambiri, ma inhibitors a enzymes Gordoks ndi Kontrikal amalimbikitsidwa.

Mankhwala oterewa a kapamba monga Omeprazole, Kvamatel amakhazikikanso. Ndi mawonekedwe oyera kapena owopsa a matendawa, maantibayotiki amasankhidwa. Cephalosporins kapena fluoroquinolones amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Nthawi zina, chithandizo cha opaleshoni chimasonyezedwa. Izi ndizofunikira pancreatitis yowonongeka, zizindikiritso za njira yotupa mu peritoneum komanso popanda zotsatira za chithandizo chamankhwala.

Matenda a kapamba: njira zamankhwala

Mosasamala mtundu ndi mtundu wa matendawa, ndikofunikira kuithira mothandizidwa ndi gastroenterologist. Chimodzi mwazomwe tikukulimbikitsani ndi kusiya mowa ndi kusuta. Njira yapadera yothandizira enzyme imalembedwanso. Pa gawo loyambirira, ululu utangowoneka kumene, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito antispasmodics "Drotaverin", "No-shpa", "Sparex", "Duspatalin." Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa mankhwala opondereza kuphatikiza michere ndi kapamba, mwachitsanzo, "Octreotide", akuwonetsedwa. Phunziro lalifupi lingagwiritsidwe ntchito mankhwala antisecretory "Diacarb", "Omeprazole."

Ndikofunikira kutsatira chakudya cha moyo wonse ndi kusowa kwamafuta, zonunkhira, zakudya. Zimawonetsedwanso ngati matenda oyambitsidwa ndi biliary pancreatitis adayamba. Matendawa amadziwika ndi kuti amayamba motsutsana ndi kufalikira kwamtundu wa biliary. Chithandizo cha mankhwalawa chikuchitika. Mwina odwala otere ayenera kuchotsa ndulu.

Kutupa kwa mucosa wam'mimba chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa zakudya zoyipa, mavuto obwera chifukwa cha mabakiteriya, uchidakwa, umatchedwa gastritis. Mitundu ya gastritis imawonetsedwa ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana, imodzi mwanjira yomwe ndi chidutswa. Chizindikiro ichi sichingakhale cha gastritis, komanso matenda ena ammimba ndi ziwalo zina.

Izi zimatha kukhala matenda a chiwindi, kuchepa thupi, komanso zovuta za mankhwala, komanso kuledzera ndi utoto kuchokera ku zakudya. Kuti muzindikire bwino chidutswa chomwe chimapezeka palilime ndi gastritis, muyenera kudziwa zomwe zimadziwika ndi chizindikiro ichi.

Kodi lilime labwino limawoneka bwanji?

Lilime ndi la pinki - lathanzi kwathunthu.

Kuzindikira maonekedwe a lilime kudamveka ndi ochiritsa akale, omwe amakhulupirira kuti matendawa sangawonekere kuti achiritsidwa mpaka lilime la wodwalayo litayambanso mawonekedwe ake akale. Chilankhulo cha munthu wathanzi labwino chimakhala ndi zizindikiro izi:

Mtoto wapinki
Masamba ang'onoang'ono osalankhulidwa,
Kulephera kupuma
Kukhala wonyowa pang'ono
Kapangidwe kakang'ono kwambiri ka pinki kamene kamavomerezedwa,
Palibe fungo losasangalatsa.

Ngati mutapatuka pazizindikirozi, muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena gastroenterologist, pitani pa mayeso omwe apatsidwa.

Zizindikiro za chilankhulidwe chachilendo

Ndikotheka kuti mukayang'ana chilankhulo chanu, mutha kuwona chithunzi choyipa. Zizindikiro zakuthwa:

Kumbuyo kwa lilime kumapezeka chikhoto cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana, makulidwe, okhala ndi mawanga osiyana.
Mbali za lilime ndi zofiira kwambiri,
Masambidwe amakoma amawoneka osasiyana, ena a iwo amawonjezeka kukula ndikuyamba kuvutikira ndi zosasangalatsa, kusintha kwamvekedwe kumasintha, kulimba kwake kumafooka,
Pakamwa pamakhala pouma mosasinthika
Nthawi zina, maonekedwe a zowawa ndi kuwotcha adapezeka,
Pali mpweya wabwino
Pambuyo poyeretsa lilime patapita nthawi yochepa, chikhomocho chikuwonekeranso.

Pachiwonetsero chomwe chimachitika lilime, kuyesa kwa labotale kumatha kuzindikira leukocytes, microflora ya pathogenic, maselo a epithelial ex exterated.

Kanemayo amakamba za chidule cha lilime ndi gastritis:

Kusiyanitsa kwa zolengeza mu gastritis ku matenda ena am'mimba

Utoto wonyezimira wamtambo wonyezimira umadziwika ndi kamwazi.

Ndikofunikira kukayikira kuyambika kwa matenda owopsa nthawi. Kuchitapo kanthu komanso kupewa zovuta. Kusiyanitsa mitundu ya matenda amtundu wa gastritis ku matenda ena:

Utoto wonyezimira wamtambo wonyezimira umadziwika ndi kamwazi. Potere, lilime limawoneka losweka, ndipo malovu amatulutsidwa pang'ono kuposa masiku onse.
Desquamative glossitis - mtundu uwu wa kutupa kwa lilime umadziwika ndi chizindikiro ngati mawanga ofiira osapezeka konse kwa epithelium kapena masamba angapo osinthika a lilime, atapangidwa ndi zokutira zoyera.
Galvanic stomatitis - mawonekedwe a kufinya kwa lilime komwe kumachitika chifukwa chakuchita kwa mahule opangidwa ndi chitsulo, kumawoneka ngati mawanga mu mawonekedwe a ziphuphu, ndipo pambuyo pake kuwonekera kwa kukokoloka pa chidutswa choyera.
Matenda opatsirana - tonsillitis, malungo ofiira, diphtheria, kachilombo ka HIV kangayambitse chinsalu choyera pamalilime, koma pafupifupi matenda onsewa amaphatikizidwa ndi malungo ndi zotupa pakhungu.
Matenda a mtima ndi mitsempha yamagazi - chidikacho chili kutsogolo kwachitatu kwa lilime.
Matenda a impso - chikhomo cha lilime chimapezedwa kumbuyo kwa m'mbali.
Matenda a Endocrine - zilonda ndi kukokoloka zili pansi pa cholembera choyera.
Matendawa - lilime siwosangalatsa, koma kufinya thupi lonse. Kapangidwe kokhala ngati chikwangwani choyera kutsogolo ndi m'mbali mwa lilime kumawonetsa matenda a kupuma.
Matenda a tiziwalo tamadontha - kuwoneka kokhala zoyera kumayendera limodzi ndi mawonekedwe a fungo losasangalatsa.
Matenda a chiwindi ndi chikhodzodzo - mtundu wa dongo si loyera, uli ndi chikasu chachikasu kapena chofiirira. Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zamkaka, komanso kuchulukitsa kwa mabakiteriya ndi bowa mwa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zotsekemera zimatha kuyambitsa kuyamwa kwamilomo. Mosiyana ndi zolembera mu gastritis, zigawo zotere zimachotsedwa mosavuta ndipo sizipangidwanso.

Chizindikiro cha lilime ndi choopsa - momwe mungachitire

Ultrasound yam'mimba itithandiza kumveketsa bwino matendawa.

Plaque mwa iyoyokha siyowopseza thanzi. Matendawa atachira, lilime lake limabwerera mwakale.

Ponena za gastritis, chithandizo chanthawi yayitali chidzakuthandizirani kutsegula zizindikiro zake ndikutsatira mosamala malangizo a gastroenterologist.

Mwina adotolo azichititsa maphunziro ofunikira kufotokozera za matendawa: FGDS, ultrasound m'mimba, kuyeserera kwa labotale magazi ndi madzi a m'mimba. Monga chithandizo, mankhwalawa akutsatiridwa:

Maantibiotic 2-4 zinthu zotengedwa limodzi:
Pro ndi Prebiotic
Mavitamini
Maantacid
Proton pump blockers.

Odwala omwe ali ndi gastritis ayenera kutsatira zakudya zosamalitsa zoteteza kupuma kwa m'mimba ndi kusapatsa kutulutsa kowonjezera kwa hydrochloric acid. Ndi mankhwalawa, osati mucosa wam'mimba wokha, komanso mkhalidwe wa lilime lidzabwereranso ku nthawi zonse.

Momwe mungayeretsere chidacho mundime

Zaumoyo wamano - Zaumoyo!

Mulingo woyenera kwambiri wamalirime umatha kusamalidwa ndikuyeretsa pafupipafupi mothandizidwa ndi mphuno yapadera pazotsekera, komanso ndi supuni yokhazikika.

Ndibwino ngati supuni iyi ndi yaying'ono komanso yopangidwa ndi siliva. Mphukira zamtundu wofatsa siziyenera kuvulazidwa ndikuyenda mwadzidzidzi, apo ayi kukoma kwa zinthuzo kumasinthika kwakanthawi.

Kufewetsa pang'onopang'ono, mutha kutsuka pakamwa panu ndi njira yochepa ya sopo kapena pinki manganese. Kuyeretsa kumayambira kuchokera pachilime, kumka kumutu.

Mukatsuka lilime la zotayidwa, muzitsukanso ndi madzi oyera. Kusamala ndi thanzi lanu, kuyezetsa nthawi yake, kuphunzira mosamala za zizindikiro zina kuposa zabwinobwino, kudzakuthandizani kupewa matenda a kugaya chakudya ndimatenda ena.