Mwina matenda a shuga achiritsidwa posachedwa

Anthu ambiri amadabwa ngati matenda ashuga angachiritsidwe kwamuyaya. Kutengera ndi malingaliro ndi chithandizo choyenera, matendawa amalipiridwa. Ngakhale wodwalayo atadalira insulini, pamakhala mwayi woti muchepetse shuga ndikukhala ndi moyo wonse. Chithandizo chapanthawi yake sichimalola kuti matendawa apite patsogolo komanso asokoneze ziwalo zathanzi. Matenda a shuga a ana amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera, kudya zakudya zoyenera, kusunga jekeseni ya jakisoni kungathandize kuthana ndi matendawa kuyambira koyambirira.

ZOFUNIKA KUDZIWA! Ngakhale odwala matenda ashuga kwambiri amatha kuchiritsidwa kunyumba, popanda opaleshoni kapena zipatala. Ingowerenga zomwe Marina Vladimirovna akunena. werengani zonena zake.

Zoyambitsa matenda ashuga

Matenda a shuga amatha kupezeka ndi cholowa. Asayansi azindikira zinthu zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa. Matenda am'mbuyomu, monga rubella, chikuku, hepatitis, amachepetsa chitetezo cha mthupi ndikuwongolera kapamba. Maselo okhala ndi nkhawa amawononga maselo a insulin mokakamiza, zomwe zimatha kukulitsa shuga. Heredity ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa. Makolo odwala ali ndi mwayi waukulu wokhala ndi mwana wodalira insulin. Shuga amalowetsedwa mu placenta ndipo amawaika pazitseko za ziwalo mwa mwana.

Shuga amachepetsedwa nthawi yomweyo! Matenda a shuga m'kupita kwa nthawi angayambitse matenda ambiri, monga mavuto amawonedwe, khungu ndi tsitsi, zilonda zam'mimba, zilonda zam'mimba komanso matenda otupa! Anthu amaphunzitsa zinzake zowawa kuti azisintha shuga. werengani.

Pali nthawi zina pamene kudya kwambiri kunapangitsa kuti pakhale matenda okoma. Kukhala wonenepa kwambiri kumachulukitsa vutoli, chifukwa mafuta saphwanya shuga komanso kuchuluka kwa shuga kumakwera. Zikondwererozi zimatha ndipo zimalephera. Kuphatikiza ndi kuchepa kwa ntchito zolimbitsa thupi, ma stagnates a magazi, njira za metabolic zimalephereka ndipo mwayi wochira umachepa kwambiri.

Mitundu ya Matenda A shuga

Mtundu woyamba wa matenda a shuga a mellitus - omwe amadalira insulini, amachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa maselo a pancreatic omwe amapanga insulin. Pali kuchepa kwamaselo a beta, kuchuluka kwa insulin m'magazi kumachepa. Glucose ndiye gwero lalikulu lamphamvu mthupi la munthu. Mwazi wa magazi ukakwera, maselo "amabadwa ndi njala". Chitetezo cha mthupi chimazindikira kuti maselo ake ndi achilendo, chifukwa chomwe masheya a Langerhans awonongedwa. Matenda a shuga oyamba amatengedwa ngati matenda amtundu, kusinthidwanso kwa maselo amenewa ndikosatheka, chifukwa chake amalipidwa mothandizidwa ndi mapampu a insulin. Njira zoyenera zothetsera mtundu 1 shuga mellitus sizidziwika ngati mankhwala. Matenda a shuga a Type 1 amathandizidwa ndi insulin yokha.

Mu shuga mellitus wamtundu wachiwiri, vutoli siliri mu insulin, koma mu mtundu wake. Mwakutero, zitha kuphonya, koma maselo amataya chidwi chake. Lingaliro ili limatchedwa kukana insulini. Ndizotheka kuti insulini yopangidwa siyabwino kuti igwire ntchito bwino chifukwa cha mapangidwe osayenera, koma zolandirira zomwe zimakhala pamwamba pa cell zimagwira ntchito moyenera.

Pali mtundu wachitatu wa matenda - matenda a shuga, omwe amapezeka mwa amayi apakati. Matendawa amapezeka motsutsana ndi maziko a kusintha kwa mahomoni m'thupi ndi kuchuluka kwa ziwalo zamkati. Zizindikiro za matenda opezekanso: ludzu, kutopa, chizungulire, kufalikira kwamkamwa, khungu. Dokotala amatha kudziwa ngati atayesa kulolera glucose. Pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa placenta, njira ya matenda ashuga imatha.

Kodi ndizotheka kuchiritsa matenda ashuga koyambira?

Mu gawo loyambirira la matenda a shuga, kukhululuka kwakutali kungatheke. Matenda a shuga amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi zovuta, zazitali. Ndikosatheka kuchiritsa matenda ashuga amtundu woyamba. Njira zosasinthika zimachitika mthupi mwanjira yowonongera maselo ndi makoma a maselo. Type 2 shuga mellitus sakhala pachiwopsezo chochepa, ali ndi chibadwa ndipo samayenda limodzi ndi insulin.

Matenda a shuga ndi matenda osachiritsika, ndikusintha kwa moyo, matendawa amatha kubwereranso m'mawonekedwe owopsa. Kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu - kumatanthauza kusintha mkhalidwe ndikusiya mankhwala, kutsogoza moyo womwewo.

Chithandizo cha matenda a shuga 1 ndi 2

Matenda ngati amenewa nthawi zambiri amathandizidwa kwambiri. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chiwalo chimodzi chodwala chimaphwanya njira yonse. Kubwezerera kwa matenda ndi zotsatira zabwino za mankhwala a matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri. Asayansi akupanga njira yatsopano yamankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito kubzala kwa masentimita. Mapangidwe onse amapangidwa kuchokera ku maselo a tsinde, kotero anthu ofunikira amatha kupeza chilichonse chogwira ntchito chomwe chidzafunika chithandizo. Chithandizo chokwanira chimaphatikizapo:

• Mafuta a insulin. Njira yothandizira mankhwalawa imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza odwala amtundu wa 1. Zochitikazo ndizifupi, zapakati komanso zazitali. Mlingo ndi maola othandizira amakhudzidwa ndi endocrinologist payekhapayekha.
• Mankhwala ochepetsa shuga. Izi zimaphatikizapo magulu angapo a mankhwalawa - zolimbikitsa maselo a insulin, ndikuchepetsa kuyamwa kwa shuga m'matumbo, kukulitsa chidwi cha maselo.
• Mankhwala okhala ndi cholinga chothandizira kuti thupi lizigwira ntchito kapena ziwalo zina.
• Kutsatira zakudya. Zakudyazo ziyenera kukhala zambiri mu macro - komanso micronutrients.

Ochiritsa achikhalidwe amati mutha kuchiritsa matendawa pogwiritsa ntchito njere zam'madzi kapena mbewu ya burdock, koma, mwatsoka, simungathe popanda kuchitapo kanthu kuchipatala. Pofuna kuchiritsa matenda a shuga a 2, muyenera kuchepetsa thupi, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi tsiku ndi tsiku, zomwe zingathandize kwambiri wodwalayo. Popewa, kanizani kwathunthu zinthu zoyipa zopangidwa ndi zowonjezera ndi utoto.

Chithandizo cha matenda a shuga kwa ana

Ngati matendawa apangika, ndikofunikira kusunga buku la jekeseni ndikutsatira mosamalitsa zomwe dokotala akuwonetsa. Matendawa amayenera kuyang'aniridwa tsiku lililonse, endocrinologist amapanga zakudya zovuta zowonjezera thupi ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse. Mankhwala onse ndi mphindi 15, nthawi yonse yomwe mwana amakhazikika. Kunena za kuchiritsa matenda odwala shuga kumatheka pokhapokha patatha zaka zambiri chithandizo chachikulu.

Kuchokera muzakudya za mwana, zakudya yokazinga siziyenera kupatula.

Thanzi liyenera kukhala lophatikiza. Mwana samapatula mchere ndi shuga, zakudya mwachangu, yokazinga ndi mafuta chifukwa zonsezi zimabweretsa hypoglycemia. Glucometer imakhala chinthu chamasiku onse, kuchuluka kwa shuga kumayesedwa kangapo patsiku chakudya ndikudya. Makolo ayenera kusunga zolemba kuti dokotala adzafunika kusintha mankhwalawa mwana akamakula ndikukula. Matenda a shuga m'magazi angachititse ana kusintha kwakukulu, kusasamala, kusokonezeka. Nawonso, wazamisala amathandizira zovuta zoterezi ndi antidepressants.

Chithandizo Chapamwamba cha Odwala

Ndikovuta kwambiri kuchira matenda ashuga pambuyo pake, matendawa akupita patsogolo kwambiri, ndipo akuvutikanso kumenya nkhondo. Matenda a metabolism amalepheretsa kugwira ntchito kwa ziwalo zonse. Pambuyo pakuthandizidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, odwala amamva macroangiopathy, ndipo makoma azombo amawakhudzidwa. Matenda a matenda ashuga amatha kukhala polyneuropathy. Anthu amadandaula za mapazi akunjenjemera, dzanzi, kumva kutentha. Pambuyo pazaka zingapo, zochitika zam'munsi zotsika zimachepa, chidwi chimasokonekera. Mavuto amatha kuchitika ndi kuthekera kwa gawo mwachindunji kutalika kwa matendawo. Tsoka ilo, si aliyense amene amakwanitsa kuthana ndi matenda ashuga.

32 Ndemanga

Madzulo abwino, ndadwala matenda ashuga kwa zaka 53 kuyambira ndili ndi zaka 10, ndikudikirira mdzukulu wanga, mwana wanga wamwamuna ali ndi zaka 33, zonse zili bwino, aliyense AMAKONDA ZABWINO ZABWINO

Elena
Zabwino zonse komanso thanzi kwa inu ndi okondedwa anu!

Moni nonse! Ndili ndi matenda ashuga 22 kwa zaka ziwiri, ndizodabwitsa kwambiri zonsezi, koma ngakhale pano sindingathe kudziwa kuti ndili ndi matenda ashuga) mpaka nditakwanitsa zaka 20 sindinakhale ndi mavuto azachipatala ndipo pano ndimachisoni
poyamba sindinadandaule, makolo anga adandigulira galimoto kuti ndisadabweredwe ndimakhala ngati shuga sindimalipiritsa ndinadya chilichonse mzere womwe ndinakhala moyo wophunzirira ngakhale palibe zovuta, koma zinafika poti ndinayenera kudya 25-30 kudya insulin ...) tsopano, ponseponse, ndinayamba kuzindikira kuti ndibwino kusamalira thanzi lanu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti pali shuga, komanso posachedwa bwino ... ndikukhulupirira kuti tsikulo lidzafika ndipo m'mawa tidziwona pa NTV kapena Russia 24 kuti tidapezabe chithandizo Matenda a shuga ndikofunikira kuti asangobwereka onse apanga njira yawo ... hehe! Ndikufunanso kupempha chidwi kwa iwo omwe sanadwale kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo akufuna mitundu yonse yazidziwitso zosiyanasiyana pa intaneti, osayankhula) osagonja; ndidzakhala ndi moyo nthawi yayitali bwanji? etc. etc. ) Mutha kukhala ndi matenda a shuga kwa zaka zosachepera zana, ndipo chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakapita nthawi ndikuzindikira kuti muyenera kulipiritsa shuga, ndiko kuti, ngati simulola shuga kuti ikhale yoposa 8 ndipo tili ndi mwayi wofanana ndi anthu opanda matenda a shuga) komanso timawu tambiri tomwe timazindikira kuti m'miyezi yaposachedwa andipangitsa kuti ndizisunga shuga))) Muyenera kudya kuti mukhale ndi moyo, musakhale moyo kuti mudye .... Mwa munthu wamba, mutu wa munthu wokhala ndi mutu wa SD ndi manja amaganiza za shuga wamagazi. )) Mtendere ukhale nanu nonse ndi mabanja anu!

Marat
Njira yabwino! Kukhala ndi chiyembekezo komanso kubwezera zabwino ndikusintha kwa moyo wautali komanso wosangalatsa!

Matendawa sachiritsidwanso, ngakhale akuwoneka kuti ndi owopsa, ndizovuta kwambiri kuwongolera, makamaka tikazindikira kuti insulini yafupika, ikachepera pomwe siyabwino kwambiri kuwongolera zovuta

Mukutanthauza mtundu wanji wa matenda ashuga? T1DM siichiritsidwira, koma ndikofunikira kuyesetsa kulipirira, ndiye kuti sipadzakhala zovuta. Ndi T2DM, mutha kuchoka pamankhwala, ena omwe amachepetsa thupi, minyewa yamtundu wa insulin imabwezeretsedwa ndipo mankhwala sawafunikiranso. Koma ngati izi sizikukwanira, ndiye kuti, tiyenera kuyesetsanso kuchepetsa shuga, ndiye kuti sipakhala zotulukapo zowopsa zomwe zitha kuwerengedwa kulikonse.

Ndipo ndinamva kuti pakhalapo njira yochizira matenda onse a shuga. Koma ndikakhala lotseguka, ndiye kuti mafakitale onse opanga mankhwala a shuga atha, ndipo awa mabiliyoni mabiliyoni !! Amayala akuyamba kukhala osawuka! Zachidziwikire kuti sindikufuna kukhulupirira izi, koma mutu wosangalatsa wokambirana!

Khulupirirani ndi kulingalira, inde, mutha kutero, koma koyamba kuyenera kukhala kubwezeretsedwa

Moni nonse, ndili ndi matenda ashuga amtundu woyamba kuyambira ndili ndi zaka 11, tsopano ndili ndi zaka 24. Ndinkakhala ndimantha ndili mwana kuti ndikakhala wosiyana ndi ena onse ndikatha kulipira matenda a shuga, moyo wanga unakhala ngati nkhani ya munthu wina. Sindinakhale moyo wanga, koma nditsatira malangizo a madotolo ndipo ndidavina mogwirizana ndi zomwe adachita. Koma nditafuna kukhala ndekha, nditaiwala za kubwezeredwa, ndikusiya zonse, ndimakhala ndi moyo wokwanira, koma zovuta zikuyamba kuyipa pang'onopang'ono, maso anga akuchepa, ngakhale mwina osati chifukwa cha matenda ashuga, koma kuchokera pakompyuta. Komabe, padakali pano sizingatheke kulipira matenda ashuga ndi moyo wanga, ndizosatheka kwa ine kuwerengera zigawo za mikateyo ndikukhala mogwirizana ndi boma. Chifukwa cha matenda ashuga, sindingapeze ntchito yabwinobwino. Tiyenera kubisa ndikuchita zosemphana ndi mitundu yonse komanso njira za anthu odwala matenda ashuga. Chiyembekezo chonse kuti mankhwala samayima ndipo mbadwo wathu upeza njira yotithandizira. Musakhulupilire mankhwala achikhalidwe komanso mapiritsi ozizwitsa, zonsezi ndi zabodza komanso zabodza, simudzachiritsidwa, m'malo mwake mudzakulitsa thanzi lanu. Kwa odwala matenda ashuga amtundu wa 2, ndizotheka kuti mwanjira inayake kusintha mkhalidwe wawo chifukwa cha zitsamba zamtundu wina, etc. Koma kwa ife, lembani matenda ashuga 1, pakadali pano palibe njira zina kupatula jakisoni a tsiku ndi tsiku.

Alexey
Ndibwino kuti mumvetsetsa zopanda pake pochiritsira mankhwala azikhalidwe, anthu ambiri amataya nthawi yambiri komanso thanzi m'malo motaya nthawi iyi kulipilira.
Kwa DM1, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndi insulini, yomwe imalola anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga kuti azikhala moyo wabwinobwino, inde, ndi chindapusa chabwino. Apa ndikofunikira kuti mukwaniritse, gwiritsani ntchito nthawi ndi kuyesetsa kuchita izi, koma kenako zidzakhala zosavuta, kukhala bwino, kukulitsa kutha kukhala ndi moyo wosiyanasiyana komanso wosangalatsa.

chinthu chachikulu sikuti kuphatikiza matenda anu kuyambira pachiwopsezo cha matenda a shuga si matenda ayi koma njira yamoyo ambiri anzeru amalemba. Ndipo za moyo wanjala, palibe chifukwa chokokomeza ndikukhala mwamantha, mutha kudziwa pafupifupi chilichonse chomwe chili chofunikira. nditadwala, inenso, panali malingaliro a kupumula ang'ono ndi opatsa thanzi kuposa okalamba komanso omwe nthawi zonse amakhala ndi njala. koma tsopano mawonedwe anga adziko asintha m'njira zonse zofunika. nayi lamulo lathu lalikulu. ngakhale pakali pano ndili ndi mantha owopsa pazovuta zonsezi zopezeka zaka 8 pakadali pano ndili ndi zaka 29