Zilonda zam'miyendo za matenda a shuga zimafuna chithandizo chamanthawi yomweyo

Matenda a shuga ndi matenda osachiritsika omwe shuga ya m'magazi amakwezedwa. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cholephera kugwira ntchito kapamba. Thupi silingatulutsenso insulin yokwanira, yomwe imamangiriza ndikuchotsa shuga.

Chifukwa chokhala osanyalanyaza matenda nthawi yayitali, munthu amatha kuwonongeka ndi mtima, chiwindi, impso komanso ziwalo. Chimodzi mwazinthu zowopsa kwambiri ndizilonda zam'miyendo mu shuga.

Zilonda za trophic zimawonekera chifukwa cha kusintha kwa ma pathological pakhungu. Popita nthawi, imakhala coarser, yosakhazikika, yotaya turgor yachilengedwe komanso zotanuka. Popita nthawi, chimanga ndi abrasions zimayamba kuwonekera kumadera akumunsi, omwe ndizovuta kuchiza. Kunyalanyaza kwakanthawi kwamatendawa kumabweretsa kufa kwa mwendo, womwe umafuna kudula dzanja.

Zilonda zam'miyendo zokhala ndi matenda ashuga sizimachitika mwadzidzidzi - munthu asanaone mabala otere pakhungu lake, nthawi yayitali idzadutsa.

Zomwe zimapangitsa izi zimakhala:

Matenda a Gait
Mwazi wamagazi ambiri
Kunenepa kwambiri
Chithandizo cha mankhwala enaake
Zovuta kuchita
Makamaka.

Kuphatikiza kwa zinthu izi kumathandizira kwambiri kukula kwa zilonda zam'mimba pakhungu. Amatha kuchitika kumtunda ndi kumbuyo miyendo, koma nthawi zambiri amapanga pamiyendo. Maonekedwe amtunduwu ndivuto lalikulu kwa madokotala komanso odwala. Khungu lanu limakhala lodana kwambiri ndi mabala ang'onoang'ono kapena ma callus.

Kuwonetsedwa kwa zilonda zam'mphongo mwa magawo

Zilonda za trophic mu matenda osokoneza bongo omwe amakhala kale m'magawo oyamba amawonekera ngati zizindikiro zazikulu.

Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti 50% ya odwala onse mkati mwa miyezi 12 atazindikira kuti ali ndi zovuta zoterezi.

Zitha kugawidwa m'magawo otsatirawa:

Njira Zodziwitsira

Pambuyo pa izi, maphunziro otsatirawa adalembedwa:

Kuyesa kwamagazi ndi a biochemical,
Urinalysis
Kuyesedwa kwa zilonda zam'mimba
X-ray
Magnetic resonance mankhwala,
Zolemba pamakompyuta,
Kuyeserera kwa Doppler,
Kufufuza kwa angiographic.

Chithandizo cha zilonda zam'mimba m'miyendo ndimatenda a shuga

Kanema (dinani kusewera).

Pafupifupi mamiliyoni awiri odwala matenda ashuga amakhala ndi zilonda zam'mapazi pamapazi awo kapena mwendo wotsika. Zilonda zam'mimba za m'miyendo mu shuga zimatulukira chifukwa cha zotupa zam'mimba za khungu (epithelium kapena membrane wapansi), limodzi ndi kutupa. Matenda a trophic amabweretsa kufa kwa minofu yofewa pamiyendo, ndipo pambuyo pochiritsidwa zilonda ndi zilonda pakhungu la wodwalayo, zipsera zimatsalira.

Chithandizo cha zilonda zam'miyendo m'miyendo ndimatenda a shuga ndi njira yayitali komanso yovuta. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chophwanya trophism (kuperekera kwa okosijeni ndi michere m'thupi la miyendo).

Kanema (dinani kusewera).

Zilonda zam'mimba za m'mimba m'mimba za shuga ndiz kuphwanya umphumphu wa pakhungu kapena mucous nembanemba yemwe samachiritsa kwa miyezi iwiri kapena kupitilira apo, mobwerezabwereza. Zilonda za trophic sizoyambira zokha. Kukula kwawo kumachitika chifukwa cha kukhalanso kwa matenda ena osachiritsika. Matenda opitilira mazana atatu amatha kubweretsa chilonda chowuma pamapazi.

Njira yeniyeni yopangira mabala a trophic sichikudziwika. Nthawi zambiri, zilonda zam'mimba za shuga zimachitika chifukwa cha:

Kuchepetsa magazi
Kusintha kwa minofu chifukwa cha kusokonekera pakupezeka kwa mpweya ndi michere,
Kukokoloka kwa magazi ndi mwanabele m'mitsempha yama venous yam'munsi,
Matenda amtsempha wamagazi,
Kuchepa kwa kagayidwe,
Kulowa ndi matenda othandizira kuvulala ndi mabala.

Nthawi zambiri, zilonda zam'mimba zimapanga miyendo. Manja, thupi kapena mutu, mabala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga samachitika.

Zomwe zimayambitsa zilonda zam'mimba ndizofanana ndi matenda oyamba - matenda ashuga. Izi ndi:

Wopangidwira chibadwa,
Kupsinjika nthawi zonse
Ukalamba
Matenda a kapamba
Matenda a pafupipafupi - hepatitis, chimfine, nthomba, rubella,
Kunenepa kwambiri

Nthawi zambiri, zilonda zam'mimba zimapezeka mwa odwala omwe ali ndi mbiri ya matenda a shuga a 2. Zinthu ngati izi zimayambitsa mabala m'miyendo:

Amadumphira m'magazi a magazi
Kuwonongeka kwa mathero a mitsempha,
Kusamalira osavomerezeka mabala (mabala, calluses) chifukwa cha kutayika kwa chidwi cha mapazi.

Popeza odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga achepetsa khungu pakamiyendo, samangokhala ndi chidwi ndi mabala omwe akutuluka munthawi yake. Zilonda zimayambukiridwa ndikuchiritsidwa bwino chifukwa chakuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe umaperekedwa m'magazi komanso kuchuluka kwa glucose.

Zilonda za trophic zimagawidwa mu:

Neuropathic - zilonda zam'mimba za chidendene m'magulu ashuga,
Neuroischemic - khazikani ngati wodwala akudwala osati matenda a shuga okha, komanso venous insufficiency kapena varicose mitsempha.

Ngati mutayang'ana chithunzi cha zilonda zam'miyendo mu shuga, ndizowonekera kuti amapanga magawo. Mtundu wa zilondazo zimatengera gawo la chotupa cha trophic:

Pa gawo loyambirira (kupangika kwa zilonda pakhungu), mabala achikasu (akuwonetsa necrosis yonyowa) kapena wakuda (ma necrosis owoneka a minofu yofewa, kusowa kwa mpweya) amadziwika
Zilonda zofiira - chizindikiro cha gawo lachiwiri la matendawa, pomwe bala limalowa m'matumba a pansi pa dermis, limadzipukuta ndi zinthu zodziwika bwino ndikuyamba kuchira,
Gawo lachitatu (kuwonongeka kwa minofu, minyewa ndi mafupa) limadziwika ndi mabala oyera. Utoto uwu umawonetsa kuchiritsidwa kwa zilonda ndi kuwonda kwa minofu.

Zilonda zam'mimba zimapangika pang'onopang'ono. Chifukwa chake, zizindikiro za matendawa zimatengera gawo lake:

Kutupa kwamiyendo, kumva kuwawa,
Kukokana usiku
Kuyabwa ndi kuyaka pamapazi,
Kuwonetsa kwa ma mesh venous ndi mawonedwe amtambo,
Dera lokhala ndi khungu limakhala louzika,
Chinyezi chikuwonekera pamalo omwe akhudzidwa - leemph,
Pakati pa malopo, malo opangidwa ndi khungu loyera amapangidwa,
Khungu lomwe limakhala m'dera lomwe lakhudzidwalo limatuluka, chilonda chimapezeka,
Chilondacho chimakula ndikukula, zimakhudza minofu, minyewa ndi periosteum,
Pali zowawa pamalopo a trophic lesion,
Kuchokera pachilonda chomwe chikukulira kapena mafinya, pamakhala fungo losasangalatsa,
Ngati bala lake lagwera, khungu lomwe limazungulira limasanduka lofiira ndikutupa.

Zilonda za trophic mu shuga zimazunguliridwa ndikufika mainchesi 2 mpaka 10. Nthawi zambiri, mabala amawoneka kutsogolo kapena mbali ya ng'ombe. Zilondazo zimakhala ndi m'mphepete mwa wavy komanso zokhala ndi purulent.

Kupita patsogolo kwa matendawa kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa miyendo ndi kuphwanya kwa chiwindi. Kuchepa kwa chidwi kumapangitsanso kuyenda kolakwika kwa phazi mukamayenda.

Kuzindikira kwakanthawi ndi chithandizo cha zilonda zam'mimba m'miyendo ndimatenda a shuga kumapewetsa kudzicheka chala ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo chobwereranso.

Ntchito yayikulu yodziwitsa zilonda zam'mimba ndikuyambitsa kuchuluka kwa kusokonezeka kwa magazi mu minofu ndikuchepa kwa chidwi.

Kuzindikira trophic zotupa pa miyendo ndi motere:

Mbiri yazachipatala
Kugonjera kwa UAC (kuyesa magazi pafupipafupi), maphunziro a sayansi ya zamankhwala, kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, coagulograms (magazi
Kukhazikika kwa malo okhudzidwa ndi miyendo, kupezeka kwamkati,
Kutsimikiza mtima - kutentha, ululu ndi kukhudza,
Kuphika kwa purulent mabala okhutira ndi kutsimikiza kwa zovuta za matenda obwera chifukwa cha mankhwala opatsirana,
Kuunika kwa mwendo wa X-ray.

Njira zama Hardware zimakupatsani mwayi kuti mudziwe:

Mulingo wakanikizidwa mu mwendo wokhudzidwa,
Kusintha kwa matenda pogwiritsa ntchito sikani,
Kukhathamira - kuperekera kwa oksijeni ku minofu,
Kukula ndi kuchuluka kwa zombo pogwiritsa ntchito X-ray,
Kusintha kwa minyewa ya m'matumbo - CT ndi MRI,
Kuzama kwa chilondacho, mkhalidwe wa minofu yoyandikana ndi kupweteka kwa bala.

Kodi ndi njira yanji kuchitira zilonda zam'miyendo m'miyendo ndimatenda a shuga, atero dokotala atazindikira. Njira zochizira ndi mankhwala am'deralo ndi makonzedwe amaperekedwa kwa wodwala aliyense payekhapayekha, potengera mawonekedwe a matendawa, kupezeka kwa matenda osachiritsika, chifuwa.

Chithandizo cha zilonda zam'mimba zimachitika m'njira zingapo:

Mankhwala
Opaleshoni
Zokwanira, kuphatikiza njira yoyeretsera mabala kuchokera ku ma supplement ndi ma necrotic tinthu, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ozungulira ndi mafuta.

Chofunika ndikuchiza zilonda zam'miyendo pamiyendo yankho la antiseptic komanso mafuta kuti mubwezeretse khungu lowonongeka komanso malo owonongeka. Kuphatikiza apo, pochiza zilonda zapakhomo, amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azitsamba.

Opaleshoni imaphatikizapo kuchotsedwa kwa malo a necrotic minofu ndikuchotsa cholinga cha kutupa. Mitundu yotsatirayi ikuchitika:

Curettage
Kutulutsa
Chithandizo cha VAC pogwiritsa ntchito vacuum.

Vutsum imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zovuta zotsika (mpaka -125 mmHg). Njirayi imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zovala za polyurethane. Kuchoka kumakupatsani mwayi:

Chotsani mafinya ku zilonda zam'miyendo,
Cheretsani kudzikuza, chepetsani mabala ambiri,
Limbikitsani magazi kulowa m'chiwendo chowonongeka,
Zimayambitsa kupukusika,
Imachepetsa kuchepa kwamatumbo a zilonda zam'mimba,
Amakhala malo otentha pachilondacho omwe amalepheretsa matenda ndi ma virus ndi mabakiteriya.

Catization ndi njira yochizira mabala a ischemic ndi venous pamiyendo omwe samachira bwino.

Kudulidwira Virtual ndi njira yotchuka yothandizira zotupa za neurotrophic zomwe zimayamba mwa odwala matenda a shuga. Njirayi imaphatikizanso kuphatikizika kwa mafupa ndi metatarsophalangeal olowa popanda kuphwanya umphumphu wa anatomical. Kudulidwa kwenikweni kumakupatsani mwayi wochotsa matenda ndikuchepetsa kupsinjika.

Kukhomera venous aristial fistulas kudzera pakhungu kumasonyezedwa pamaso pa chilonda cha ischemic (hypertensive), chotchedwa Martorell's syndrome. Kulowererapo cholinga chake ndicho kulekanitsa fistulas yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa chilondacho.

Chithandizo cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo chitha kukhala njira yokhayo yochizira matenda oyamba ndi apakati a trophic zilonda mwa odwala matenda ashuga. Mochulukirapo, mankhwalawa amathandizidwa ngati othandizira asanachitidwe opereshoni komanso atatha.

Chithandizo cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo pamiyeso yosiyanasiyana ya zotupa zamiyendo ndizosiyana. Pa gawo loyamba akuwonetsedwa:

Ma Antihistamines - Tavegil, Loratodin, Suprastin,
Maantibayotiki
Ma antiplatelet othandizira (jekeseni wamkati) - Reopoliglukin, Pentoxifylline,
NSAIDs (mankhwala omwe si a antiidal anti-yotupa) - Ketoprofen, Imet, Diclofenac,
Ma Painkiller (pamapiritsi) - Nise, Ibuprofen, Indomethacin.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa cholinga chake ndikuyeretsa zilonda kuchokera ku ma cell a necrotic ndi mabakiteriya. Kuti muchite izi, mabala amatsukidwa ndi yankho la furatsilina, chlorhexidine kapena potaziyamu permanganate. Ndipo amapanga compress ndi Levomikol, Streptolaven kapena Dioxicol.

Kuchiza kwa gawo lachiwiri la zilonda zam'mimba za m'magazi a shuga kumapangidwira kulimbikitsa kuchiritsa kwa zilonda, kusinthika komanso kuperewera kwa khungu. Phazi lakumaso limachiritsidwa ndi Curiosin. Kuti mupewe matenda kuti musalumikizane, gwiritsani ntchito Algipor, Allevin, Geshispon.

Gawo lachitatu la chithandizo cha mabala osaneneka pamiyendo ndikulimbana ndi matenda omwe adatsitsa mapangidwe awo. Pakadali pano, chithandizo cha zilonda zam'mimba zokhala ndi insulin zimachitika.

Mankhwala othandizira olimbitsa thupi amaloledwa pokhapokha pochiritsa zilonda. Nthawi zambiri, dokotala amakupangira:

Ndi zotupa za atherosulinotic - kugwiritsa ntchito chipinda chopanikizika cha Kravchenko, chomwe chimayambitsa mavuto am'deralo,
Cavitation ndi otsika pafupipafupi ultrasound. Chithandizo choterechi chimawonjezera chithandizo cha mankhwala a antibacterial ndi antiseptic,
Mankhwala othandizira pamagalasi amatha kuchepetsa kuwawa, kuchepetsa mitsempha ya magazi, kuchepetsa kutupa,
Laser chithandizo chimachotsa cholinga cha kutupa, kuthetsa kupweteka, kumalimbikitsa kusinthanso minofu,
Ultraviolet imakulitsa chitetezo chazinthu,
Kugwiritsa ntchito nayitrogeni ndi ozoni kumathandiza kudzaza minofu ndi mpweya komanso kusinthika kwawo,
Chithandizo cha matope chimalola wodwalayo kuchira msanga atadwala.

Kugwiritsa ntchito maphikidwe a ochiritsa achikhalidwe kumaloledwa pokhapokha pochiritsa zilonda zam'mimba mutatha kufunsa dokotala. Njira zina zothandizira zilonda zam'mimba zimaphatikizapo kuchiritsa mabala, kuyeretsa zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi purulent ndi minofu yakufa. Zitsamba zamafuta zimachepetsa kutupa ndikuthandizira kubwezeretsa epithelium.

Chiritsani bala ndi mowa kapena mowa wamphamvu. Ikani mafuta a Vishnevsky,
Zilowerere phula ndi thonje la thonje, gwiritsani ntchito mabala kwa masiku atatu. Pitilizani kumaliza kuzimiririka,
Masamba owuma a tatarnik kupera mu ufa. Vulani bala ndikupanga ndi bandeji. Bwerezani katatu patsiku mpaka zilonda zam'mimba.

Zilonda za trophic pamiyendo ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha matenda ashuga. Kuzindikira kwakwanthawi komanso chithandizo chokwanira cha matenda am'mimba kumakupatsani mwayi wothetsa vutoli ndikupewa kuyambiranso. Koma chithandizo chamankhwala ndichovuta ndipo amafuna kuti wodwalayo atsatire zomwe dokotala akutsimikiza.

Zilonda zam'mimba za trophic odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga

Amadziwika kuti matenda amtunduwu amakhudza osati odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga - mwa anthu 33 okha, wodwala m'modzi yekha ndi yemwe adapezeka kuti akuphwanya matenda a carbohydrate metabolism. Ngakhale izi, mwa anthu otere matendawa amapitilira makamaka mitundu yoopsa, movutikira kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala osasamala.

Zilonda za trophic mu shuga zimatulukira pazifukwa zingapo. Choyambitsa chachikulu ndikuphwanya kwa trophism wa minofu yofewa ndi khungu chifukwa cha hyperglycemia, chifukwa khungu limakhala loyipa, louma, limakonda kusweka komanso limayamba kusweka. Kuchuluka kwa zinthu za carbohydrate metabolism kumayambitsa kusintha kwamitsempha yamagazi.

Ndi kukula kwa matenda oyamba, angiopathy ndi magazi osakwanira pakhungu la miyendo (nthawi zambiri mapazi ndi matako) zimayambitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa foci ya necrosis yomwe imawoneka ngati zilonda zam'mimba. Ndi matenda a shuga a nthawi yayitali, makamaka okhala ndi hyperglycemia wolakwika komanso kuphwanya zakudya, kuwonongeka kosavuta kwa khungu la miyendo, osagwiritsiridwa ntchito bwino, kusinthika kukhala zilonda.

Njira ina yopangira zilonda ndi kuyambitsa khungu ndi zinthu zakunja. Odwala omwe ali ndi hyperglycemia, neuropathy nthawi zambiri imawonedwa - kuphwanya kwamphamvu kwa khungu. Pankhaniyi, munthu amasiya kumva kupweteka chifukwa chakukwiyitsidwa ndi chinthu chakunja, mwachitsanzo, nsapato zamiyala kapena zolimba. Kukangana kwa nthawi yayitali kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa khungu lofooka komanso mapangidwe a zilonda.

Pali zinthu zina zodziwitsa zomwe zimachepetsa khungu kulolerana ndi anthu ovulala kwambiri. Izi zikuphatikiza:

Matenda a ziwiya zazikulu - vasculitis, kuwonongeka.
Atherosulinosis
Pathology ya zotumphukira calving zamanjenje dongosolo (autonomic neuropathy).
Kugonjetsedwa kwa mitsempha yaying'ono, mitsempha ndi capillaries.

Zinthu zotsatirazi zimawonjezera mwayi wa kuwonongeka pakhungu la miyendo:

Kusankha nsapato kolakwika.
Kusamalira mapazi osakwanira.
Matenda a miyendo ndi gait.
Zosokoneza zosunthika zosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, kutentha.
Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi osakwanira.
Kuchepa kwamalumikizidwe.

Zilonda zam'miyendo zokhala ndi matenda ashuga sizimapangika nthawi yomweyo. Nthawi zambiri, amatsogozedwa ndi zolakwika zina za pakhungu:

Ming'alu.
Zikwangwani.
Chimanga.
Chimanga.
Kuwotcha.
Zipatso.
Zovulala zina zapabanja - chilonda pakuyenda opanda nsapato, chimasuka kuchokera ku nsapato, zikande, bala pambuyo pakukula misomali.

Zilonda zamkhungu mu shuga sizimachitika mwachangu, koma patapita nthawi yayitali kuchokera ku matenda. Kukula kwa zilonda kumagawika m'magawo angapo:

Nthawi yomwe idakalipo kuperewera kwa khungu. Amadziwika ndi maonekedwe a zizindikiro zina: kuchepa mphamvu, kupsinjika kwa miyendo, kuwotcha, kuyabwa, kukokana, kutupa, kutulutsa kapena kupindika kumapazi.
Gawo la mawonetseredwe oyamba. Ming'alu, kukokoloka ndi mabala zimawonekera m'malo akumakanda khungu, zomwe sizichiritsa kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo zimatha kukula.
Gawo la zizindikiro zatsatanetsatane. Zofooka za pakhungu zimakulitsidwa kwambiri, zigawo zake zakumaso zimawonongeka ndikupanga mawonekedwe. Kutulutsa wamagazi kumawonekera, komwe pambuyo poti kachilombo kamasinthidwa kukhala purulent. Ngakhale zovuta zili kunja, mabala samabweretsa kusasangalala kwambiri kwa wodwalayo, palibe ululu. Mwina kukula kwa zilonda zingapo pamwendo umodzi.
Nthawi yotsogola zamatenda. Zilonda zimakulirakulira, zizindikiro za kuledzera kwa onse zimadziwika - kufooka, kuzizira, kutentha thupi. Ululu umakulirakulira, necrosis imafalikira mpaka minofu ndi mafupa.
Mapangidwe onyowa miyendo gangrene.

Kuphatikiza pa zilonda zam'mimba za shuga, pali mitundu ingapo ya zilonda zam'mimbazi:

Zilonda zam'mimba za venous - zimapangidwa motsutsana ndi maziko a matenda osakwanira a venous osakwanira.
Zilonda za trophic postthrombotic- ituluke pa fota ya thromboembolism yamitsempha yamagazi.
Zilonda zam'mimba - khalani mukuphwanya kwamwambo kwa miyendo.

Chithandizo cha trophic zotupa za malekezero a shuga zimachitika ndi dokotala wa opaleshoni pamodzi ndi endocrinologist.

Zilonda za matenda ashuga zimapezeka mosavuta - chifukwa ndikokwanira kuchita mayeso ndikudziwa mbiri ya wodwalayo pomwe pali shuga. Kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa zowonongeka m'mitsempha yamagazi, dokotala yemwe akupezekapo amatha kutumizira wodwalayo ku dopplerography ya mitsempha ya miyendo, kuphunzira kwapawiri. Kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa ma microcirculation, makina owonera miyendo angakuthandizeni.

Chithandizo cha zilonda zam'mimba m'matumbo a shuga chimakhala chovuta nthawi zonse, pomwe zimakhala zovuta kupeza zotsatira zabwino chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa trophic. Mu shuga, chithandizo cha zilonda zimagawidwa kukhala chosasinthika komanso opaleshoni.

Monga zolimbikitsa kuchitira:

Physiotherapy ya zilonda zam'mimba zam'mimba zimaphatikizapo ma electrophoresis omwe ali ndi antibacterial mankhwala ndi ma enzymes, ultrasound therapy, UHF, UFO. Kusinthasintha kwa chibayo kumapangitsa kuti magazi azithamanga komanso kumathandizanso magazi m'miyendo. Pa gawo la machiritso, mankhwala a laser, darsonvalization, radiation ya infrared amachitidwa.

Chithandizo cha opaleshoni chimaphatikizapo:

Pamaso pa zilonda, zimatsegulidwa, kutsitsidwa ndikuchotsedwa, ndikusunga minofu yofewa momwe ndingathere.
Muzovuta kwambiri, ntchito zopangitsanso ziwiya zam'madzi zimachitidwa pofuna kusungitsa dzanja.
Chithandizo chachikulu kwambiri pakupanga gangore ndikudula.

Chithandizo cha makolo chimatha kuphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala azikhalidwe. Mankhwala achikhalidwe ali ndi maphikidwe ambiri. Mwachitsanzo:

A yankho la alum yopsereza - uzitsine wa alumali umasungunuka 1 chikho cha madzi owiritsa. Zotsatira zake zidatsuka bala.
Phulusa la Birch - 1 kilogalamu ya phulusa limasesedwa ndikuthira ndimadzi otentha mozungulira malita 10. Kuumirira, kuziziritsa, ndikuviika phazi lowonda mu mankhwala omalizidwa.

Zilonda za trophic zimatha kuphatikizidwa ndi kutukusira kwa zotupa zam'mimba, necrosis ya minofu yofewa ndi mafupa, miyendo yonyowa ya gangrene, kukula kwa sepsis.

Popewa kukula kwa zilonda, wodwala matenda ashuga ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa ukhondo wa kumapazi ndi kuchitira zilonda pakanthawi. Ndikofunikira kuteteza mapazi ku matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi, kusankha nsapato zoyenera, kutsatira zakudya zomwe mwakonza.

Zilonda za trophic kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe limafuna chithandizo chamankhwala kwambiri. Kukula kwa matendawa kumatengera gawo la kukula kwake, kupezeka kwa matenda olimba ndi kuopsa kwa zizindikiro.

Kanema wogwiritsa ntchito pochiza zilonda zam'mimba mu shuga

Chimodzi mwazinthu zovuta kwambiri zomwe anthu odwala matenda a shuga amakumana nawo ndi kupezeka kwa zilonda pamiyendo. Vutoli likapanda kuthandizidwa, kapena ngati silinazindikiridwe panthawiyo, matendawa amafooka, zomwe zimatha kuduladula. Kuti mupewe izi, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti zilonda zam'mimba za trophic zimawoneka bwanji mu shuga, komanso zomwe mungachite nazo.

Mu shuga mellitus, sikuti maselo amangovutika, pomwe glucose amaleka kuyenda mwachilengedwe, komanso kusintha kumachitika pamlingo wamitsempha. Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani? Anthu odwala matenda ashuga ali ndi vuto la kusokonezeka kwa magazi, lomwe limakhudza makoma amitsempha yamagazi, yomwe:

kutopa
khalani tcheru
lodzala ndi zinthu zapoizoni.

Thupi lilibe nthawi yochira, ndipo ngati muwonjezera shuga m'magazi (omwe amadziwika ndi matenda ashuga 2) pamenepa, zilonda zam'mimba zimatha:

Ngakhale kukanda pang'ono, ngati sikunyalanyaza, kumatha kubweretsa minofu necrosis. Zonsezi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti mitsempha yamagazi ndi maselo sangathe kuthana ndi katunduyo, sangathe kuchira msanga komanso kuchira.

Ngano, abrasions, katundu wambiri pa nthambi - zonsezi zimatha kuyambitsa zilonda zam'mimba. Chifukwa chake, madokotala nthawi zambiri amayang'ana chisamaliro cha mapazi awo ngati ali ndi matenda ashuga.

Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zilonda zam'mimbayo zizipezeka mu shuga ndi angiopathy (kuwonongeka kwa ziwiya zazing'ono) ndi neuropathy (kuwonongeka kwa mathero amitsempha). Zina zomwe zimayambitsa kukulira kwa mavutowa ndi izi:

kusagwirizana ndi ukhondo wamapazi,
kuvala nsapato zolakwika
kulephera kutsatira zakudya zapadera za odwala matenda ashuga,
kuvulala ndi microtraumas.

Ndizinthu izi zomwe zimayambitsa njira kuti bala laling'ono limakhala chilonda chosachiritsa.

Malo omwe mumakonda kwambiri zilonda zanu ndi malembedwe azala, ndipo chachiwiri, malo osowa kwambiri ndi zidendene. Ndikothekanso kuzindikira kuti ichi ndi chilonda cha trophic (pachilichonse chitukuko) mu shuga mellitus ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

Ngati zilonda ndizocheperako (mutha kuzisokoneza ndi chimanga), ndiye kuti zimapweteka kwambiri, makamaka usiku. Koma limodzi ndi chizindikiro ichi cha zilonda zam'miyendo ndimatenda a shuga, pali zosiyana kwambiri - Uku ndiko kuperewera kwathunthu kwa kupweteka, ngakhale mutakhala ndi kukula kwa zilonda. Zosankha zonsezi ziyenera kukayikira.
Zilonda, mabala ndi mabala sizichiritsa kwa nthawi yayitali, khalani akulu, mumayamba kupweteka.
Palibe chizindikiro chowoneka bwino cha kuvulala, koma kuyenda kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, kupweteka kumachitika, komwe kumayamba kuvutitsa nthawi yayitali komanso usiku.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti zilonda zam'mimba zimatha kukhala ndi matenda osadziwika bwino a shuga. Nthawi zina maonekedwe awo amakhala chifukwa chachikulu chofunsa dokotala kuti adziwe matenda. Chifukwa chake, ngati zizindikiro za chilonda cha trophic chikuwoneka, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyesa magazi kuti mupeze shuga, urinalysis, ndikuyang'ana mitsempha.

Pali magawo asanu a kukula kwa chilonda cha trophic, pa chilichonse chomwe zizindikiro zina zimawonekera.

Zimadziwika ndi kuti chidwi cha zolandilira m'maselo am'mimba chimachepa, kotero wodwalayo akhoza kuvulala ndipo osazindikira izi, chifukwa sangamve kuvulala kwake. Maselo a khungu pamiyendo samangoleka kuyankha pazitsulo zamagetsi, komanso kusintha kwa kutentha.

Pa gawo loyamba, mawonekedwe owawa ochepa chabe, mwachitsanzo, kumva kuwawa, kuyabwa, kuwotcha, titha kuzindikira. Ndikofunikira pano kupenda miyendo tsiku lililonse - koyambirira, miyendo imatupa, kusintha mtundu (kuyambira kapezi mpaka cyanotic), kukokana kumachitika.

Pakadali pano, zizindikiro za matenda zimonekera kwambiri. M'malo omwe khungu lidawonongeka mwanjira, kukokoloka, ming'alu ndi zofooka zina zazing'ono zimayamba kupanga. Tsiku lililonse, zotupa zimafalikira phazi, ndipo mabala sachiritsidwa.

Chithunzi cha chipatala chikuwoneka kale. Danga lapamwamba la epidermis limawonongedwa kwathunthu, ma vesicles amatha kuwoneka pam zilonda (zonse ndi mafinya ndi magazi). Pakadali pano, zilonda zimangodziwoneka zokha, ndiye kuti, wodwalayo samva zizindikiro zina. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti zilonda sizichepa - posakhala chithandizo ndi chisamaliro, zipitiliza kuchuluka.

Zilonda zomwe zidawonekera kale ndikukulira chilondacho zimasanduka chopanda. Nthawi yomweyo, kutentha kwa thupi kumakwera, kuzizira kumachitika, ndipo ululu umakulirakulira. Nthawi zambiri, nthawi imeneyi, odwala samatha kuyenda chifukwa cha ululu.

Ili ndiye gawo lotsiriza ndi chiphunzitso chokhumudwitsa. Wodwala akafika pagawo lachisanu, ndiye kuti khungu limapangidwa, ndikuduladula miyendo ndiyo njira yokhayo yothetsera matenda.

Magawo onse okukula kwa matendawa aperekedwa m'chithunzichi:

Chithandizo chokwanira chokwanira chimaphatikizapo njira zosiyanasiyana, koma njira zoyambira zolimbana ndi zilonda zam'mimba motere ndi motere:

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti shuga akhale magazi. Mu magawo amtsogolo a matendawa (chachitatu ndi chachinayi), mankhwala omwe ali ndi insulin amatha kuikidwa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe machitidwe awo cholinga chake ndikukonza dongosolo lamanjenje. Kuchita koteroko ndikofunikira kuti mufotokozere zilonda zamkati, osati zakunja kokha. Kuphatikiza apo mavitamini owonjezera okhala ndi mavitamini a B amayikidwa pano.
Njira zopewera kupewa kapena kuthetsa thrombophlebitis, mitsempha ya varicose ndi matenda oopsa.
Mlandu wa cholesterol yayikulu magazi, wodwalayo amapatsidwa mankhwala kuchokera ku gulu la ma statins.
Ngati wodwala amakhalanso ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda, ndiye kuti maanti-virus amawonjezeredwa mndandanda wamankhwala.

Chithandizo cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi gawo limodzi la mankhwala, popanda zomwe sizingatheke, koma ndizofunikanso kuchiza mabala ndi malo owonongeka a khungu tsiku ndi tsiku. Izi ndizofunikira kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa ma virus pamtunda wa omwe akhudzidwa ndi khungu.

Musanafotokozere za momwe mungachitire mabala komanso momwe mungachitire zilonda, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti zilonda zam'mimbazi sizitha kuthandizidwa:

ayodini
wobiriwira
potaziyamu permanganate yankho,
rivanol
yankho lililonse momwe mumakhala mowa.

Pa magawo pamene zilonda zimayamba kupindika ndi kutuluka magazi, ndikofunikira kuti muzimutsuka ndi yankho la hydrogen peroxide (3%). Komanso, panthawi iliyonse ya chitukuko, matendawa amasambitsidwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi sodium chloride kapena chlorhexidine.

Kuphatikiza pa kuchiritsa zilonda, ndikofunikanso kuyika zovala zapadera. Zovala ziyenera kupangidwa ndi zinthu zoyenera, zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunika zonse:

osati zomvetsa chisoni
imatha kukhala malo otentha (iyi ndi gawo lofunikira lomwe limathandizira zilonda kuti zichiritse mwachangu)
imatha kuyamwa zotupa zonse kuchokera pachilonda,
amalola mpweya kudutsa
samadutsa mabakiteriya komanso amateteza khungu ku matenda.

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito chovala cha gauze, chifukwa izi zimatha kutsatira ziwalo zowonongeka zamkati ndipo potero zimaphwanya umphumphu wa granulation pochotsa kuvala. Ndi chololedwa kugwiritsa ntchito cheze pokhapokha ngati chilonda chanyowa kapena ndi necrosis yowuma.

Motsatira momwe zochita izi zingathandizire zilonda zam'mimba zikhala motere:

Tsitsani malo omwe akhudzidwa ndi khungu lanu ndi saline yokhudza thupi (mutha kugwiritsa ntchito othandizira ena omwe tawatchula pamwambapa).
Kuphatikiza apo, chilondacho chimatha kuthandizidwa ndimankhwala othana ndi antibacterial, mwachitsanzo, Algofin.
Ikani bandeji pachilonda osapwanya nthambi. Musayende ndi bandeji kwa nthawi yayitali, maola okwanira 4. Mukachotsa kuvala, zilonda zimabwezedwanso.

Ndikofunikira kuti ngakhale ming'alu yaying'ono kwambiri ndi abrasions isanyalanyazidwe, chifukwa kupezeka kwawo kumatha kudula.

Kuchiza zilonda za trophic ndi njira yayitali komanso yantchito, koma ndikofunikira kuganizira malingaliro onse, komanso kuti usaiwale za ukhondo komanso kupenda miyendo tsiku lililonse kuti muwoneke zatsopano za epermermis.

Njira yofunikira kwambiri yodzitetezera muniyi (pokhapokha ngati wodwalayo amadziwa za matenda ake a shuga mellitus) ndikuwongolera matendawa, zomwe ndi chitsimikizo kuti kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi sikuchuluka kwambiri, chifukwa izi zimakwiyitsa kukula kwa zilonda zam'mimba. Kuwongolera odwala matenda a shuga kumatanthauza kumamatira ku zakudya zapadera zamankhwala, jakisoni wa insulin (ngati adalangizidwa ndi dokotala), komanso kumwa mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kutsatira malingaliro otsatirawa popewa:

Valani nsapato zokha zomwe zimakhala zomasuka. Monga lamulo, nsapato izi ndizoyendera. Ndikofunikira kuti nsapatozo zigwirizane ndi nyengo, kukula kwake ndikupanga zinthu zachilengedwe.
Ndikofunika kutsuka mapazi anu osati m'mawa ndi madzulo, koma ngati kuli kotheka, muzichita pambuyo paulendo uliwonse panjira.
Pewani hypothermia komanso kutentha miyendo.
Ngakhale ndikudula pang'ono, ndikofunikira kuyamba kuchiza bala, koma ndibwino kukaonana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge nkhani yokhudza matenda oyamba ndi matenda ashuga, yomwe ingathandize kuchepetsa zilonda zam'mimba ndi zovuta zina.

Mu kanema wotsatira, katswiri adzakuwuzani zilonda zam'mimba zake, momwe amawonekera, ndipo zimakhudzanso njira zingapo zamankhwala:

Monga lamulo, odwala ambiri samayikira ngakhale pang'ono kuti ali ndi zovuta ndikuzinyalanyaza mpaka chitawonekera. Koma chithandizo choyenera ndi chithandizo cha panthawi yake, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuzindikira zironda zam'mimba musanayambe kukula komanso pambuyo pake. Pachizindikiro choyamba, chithandizo chiyenera kuyambika nthawi yomweyo.

M.A., Darenskaya Mtundu woyamba wa matenda ashuga: / M.A. Darenskaya, L.I. Kolesnikova und T.P. Bardymova. - M: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2015 .-- 124 c.
Fadeeva, Matenda a Anastasia. Kupewa, chithandizo, zakudya / Anastasia Fadeeva. - M: Buku la Demand, 2011. - 176 c.
Shabalina, Nina malangizo 100 okhala ndi matenda ashuga / Nina Shabalina. - M: Ekismo, 2005 .-- 320 tsa.

Ndiloleni ndidziwitse. Dzina langa ndi Elena. Ndakhala ndikugwira ntchito ya endocrinologist kwa zaka zoposa 10. Ndikukhulupirira kuti pakadali pano ndili katswiri pantchito yanga ndipo ndikufuna kuthandiza alendo onse omwe amapezeka pamalowo kuti athetse zovuta osati ntchito. Zinthu zonse za tsambalo amazisonkhanitsa ndikuzikonza mosamala kuti athe kufotokoza zambiri zofunikira. Musanagwiritse ntchito zomwe zikufotokozedwa pa webusaitiyi, kufunsana ndi akatswiri ndizofunikira nthawi zonse.

Njira zochizira

Kuti muchotse zilonda zam'mimba mu shuga, muyenera kutsatira malamulo onse a dokotala. Adzakusankhirani njira yabwino kwambiri yowonekera. Asanayambe zotsatirapo zilizonse, kuzindikira kwakutali kumachitika.

Chithandizo cha zilonda zam'mimba za m'matumbo a shuga zingaphatikizeponso:

Kumwa mankhwala
Physiotherapy
Kuthandizira opaleshoni.

Mankhwala

Chithandizo cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi njira yofala kwambiri yolimbikitsira zilonda zam'mimba mu shuga. Ndi njira yophatikiza, imasinthasintha magazi, komanso imathandizira kwambiri kuchira.

Nthawi zambiri, madokotala amapereka mankhwala otsatirawa:

Maantibayotiki - kupewa bacteria.
Mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu yotupa - muchepetsani kupweteka kwakumapeto.
Desensitizing othandizira - amachepetsa poizoni m'thupi.
Ma antiplatelet - amachepetsa magazi, zomwe zimalepheretsa matendawa kupita patsogolo.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuonetsetsa chisamaliro choyenera cha khungu. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito mayankho antiseptic omwe amavala mavalidwe amafuta ndi mafuta a machiritso kapena mafuta.

Mabala onyowetsa magazi atachira, othandizira obwezeretsa magazi amapatsidwa. Izi zikuphatikiza Solcoserial, Actovegin, Tocopherol - mankhwala amasankhidwa payekha.

Physiotherapy

Njira zakuthambo ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri yolimbana ndi zilonda zam'mimba kuchokera ku matenda ashuga. Amathandizira kukonza mkhalidwe wa pakhungu, imathandizira kuchiritsidwa kwa mabala omwe amayamba. Madokotala amapereka mankhwala otere kwa odwala onse omwe ali ndi mitundu yayikulu ya matenda ashuga kupewa izi.

Njira zotsatirazi nthawi zambiri zimachitika:

Laser chithandizo - kukhudzana ndi mitsempha yamagazi yamagetsi yotalika mosiyanasiyana. Amapha chifukwa chobisalira, chifukwa chomwe magazi amayendetsedwa bwino. Laser imaletsanso njira zowonongera.
Phototherapy ndichodabwitsa chomwe kuwala kwake kumachita pachilonda chachikulu. Mankhwala opha tizilombo, omwe amalepheretsa kukula kwa njira za pathogenic.
Ultrasound - limasinthasintha magazi m'misempha yowonongeka ndi matenda a shuga.
Magnetic mankhwala - amachotsa kupsinjika.

Njira zina zochizira

Pazigawo zoyambirira, ndizotheka kuchotsa mawonekedwe a zilonda zam'mimba pamiyendo pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamankhwala azikhalidwe. Kumbukirani kuti ndikuloledwa kulowa nawo oyenera - mumayambitsa mavuto.

Cholinga chachikulu chogwiritsira ntchito ndalama zotere ndikuwongolera kuchuluka kwa glucose, komanso kubwezeretsa malo owonongeka a khungu. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala achikhalidwe kuphatikiza ndi chikhalidwe.

Maphikidwe otchuka kwambiri ndi awa:

Tengani magalamu 100 a vuto losautsa ndi kuwathira ndi madzi otentha. Sungani moto wochepa kwa maola awiri, kenako kusunthira ku chidebe chilichonse chabwino. Tengani decoction ya 50 ml katatu patsiku.
Tengani magalamu 200 a moss a ku Iceland ndikuwathira ndi lita imodzi ya madzi otentha. Siyani kukakamira kwa tsiku limodzi, kenako ndikuyika moto ndi kuwotcha kwa maola awiri. Pambuyo panthawiyi, sinthani mankhwalawa, gwiritsani ntchito ngati maziko a compress kapena lotions.
Kusakaniza kwa aloe ndi calendula kumathandizira kuchiritsa madera owonongeka bwino. Sakanizani zigawo zofananazo, kenako muzitenga gawo limodzi la supuni 1 pa lita imodzi yamadzi. Kumwa decoction ndi kumwa 200 ml tsiku lonse.

Kupewa

Zilonda zam'mimba za trophic mu shuga ndizovuta zazikulu zomwe mungathe kuziletsa. Yesani kutsatira njira zapadera zodzitetezera - zikuthandizani kuchepetsa ngozi zowonongeka kapena kuchepetsa mawonekedwe awowo.

Popewa kuwoneka ngati zilonda zam'mimba za miyendo ndi matenda a shuga, tsatirani malamulo awa:

Chofunikira kwambiri popewa zilonda zam'mimbayo m'miyendo ndi matenda a shuga ndizofunikira m'thupi. Ndi chithandizo chake, ndikotheka kusintha momwe ntchito yoyendera.

Kabichi, zipatso, zipatso, mafuta amkaka, mafuta amkaka ndi mafuta a masamba ayenera kupezeka muzakudya zanu. Chitani zomwe mumakonda m'mbale za calorie yotsika kwambiri komanso yotsika glycemic index - shuga yowonjezera imangoyendetsa njira zowonongeka.

Zomwe zilonda zam'mimbayo mumiyendo zimawonekera ndi shuga komanso momwe mungazichiritsire

About zilonda zam'mimba
Pazizindikiro
Za chithandizo
About Kuteteza

OWERENGA ATHANDIZA!

Pochizira mafupa, owerenga athu adagwiritsa ntchito DiabeNot bwino. Kuwona kutchuka kwa malonda, tidaganiza zoperekera chidwi chanu.

Ndi matenda monga matenda ashuga, thupi lathunthu limafunikira chisamaliro chapadera, chithandizo chokwanira sichofunikanso - makamaka. Miyendo yakumunsi imafunikira chisamaliro mosamalitsa, popeza magazi ake amafalikira. Zotsatira zake, zilonda zam'mimba zimapangidwa m'miyendo. Pazomwe zili, ndizizindikiro komanso njira zamankhwala zoonekera pambuyo pazigawo.

About zilonda zam'mimba

Malinga ndi kafukufuku owerengera, zilonda zam'mimba za trophic mu shuga sizipanga 3% yokha ya zilonda. Itha kuwoneka ngati yaying'ono, koma nthawi yomweyo, mpaka 80% ya anthu odwala matenda ashuga amakumana ndi mavuto omwe samangokhala ndi ziwiya zazing'ono, komanso mathero a mitsempha. Chifukwa chake, chithandizo chawo ndichofunikira komanso osati m'miyendo yokha.
Nthawi zina kuvulala kochepa pakhungu la phazi kumakhala kokwanira kuti asinthe kukhala chilonda chochepa pang'onopang'ono, kapena, zilonda zam'mimba.
Kodi zifukwa zake ndi ziti? Kafotokozedwe kazinthu izi ndiosavuta - ndi matenda osokoneza bongo a nthawi yayitali, zovuta monga:

angiopathy (pamenepa pali ziwiya zochepa chabe zomwe zimakhudzidwa),
neuropathy, yomwe imakhala pakugonjetsedwa kwa mitsempha yaying'ono yaying'ono m'miyendo.

Zonsezi zimakhala chothandizira kuphwanya umphumphu ndi mawonekedwe a minofu, komanso kapangidwe ka phazi la matenda ashuga. Mkhalidwe wamtunduwu umakwiyitsanso kupangika kwa zilonda zam'mimba zokha, komanso zipsinjo - monga tikuonera pachithunzichi. Achiritseni ndi kubwezeretsa khungu la miyendo, osachepera apo, imayamba chifukwa cha chisamaliro chofunikira, chomwe chimathandizira chithandizo.

Pazizindikiro

Mwambiri, zilonda zam'mimba zam'mimba zimapangidwa ndendende pama phalanges m'dera la msomali ndi zala. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimachitika pazidendene. Mapangidwe awo amathandizidwa makamaka ndi mawonekedwe monga chimanga, kuvulala kwama microscopic chifukwa chovala nsapato zosamasuka.

Zimathanso kukhala zopanda phindu chifukwa chogwiritsira ntchito pedicure yopanda phindu, kuwotcha phazi, kukoka, ndi zina zambiri.

Mwachidule, zowonongeka zazing'ono ngati izi sizichiritsa kwa masabata angapo. Popita nthawi, amakula kwambiri ndikukula, ndikukhala zilonda zam'miyendo m'miyendo, chithandizo chomwe chiri chofunikira komanso posachedwa. Maonekedwe ndi kusiyanasiyana kwa zilonda zam'mimba zotere pa matenda a shuga ndi motere:

ngakhale ndi zilonda zazing'onoting'ono, osawerengeka amatha kupweteka, omwe amawonjezeka usiku. Komabe, mkhalidwe wotsutsana kotheratu ndiwothekanso. Imapeza mawu otsatirawa - zilonda zam'mimba zokhala ndi matenda ashuga a polyneuropathy, zotheka sizingakhale. Izi zimachitika ngakhale ndi zilonda zazikulu komanso zoyenera kwambiri. Komabe, mitundu yonse iwiriyi ndiyosiyana ndi zilonda zam'miyendo ya trophic, chithandizo chomwe chimalimbikitsidwa kuti chiyambitsidwe posachedwa.
sichidzichiritsa yokha kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala zimatenga nthawi yayitali,
Zilonda zofanana mu matenda ashuga zimatha kulowa pansi ndikusandutsidwa khungu lomwe lingafunikire kudulidwa.

Motere, njira zodzitetezera ndikuchizira zilonda zam'mimba ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ziyenera kuchitika mwachangu atapezeka, komanso matenda ashuga.

Zilonda zam'mimba za m'matumbo a shuga zimadziwika ndi chithandizo chamankhwala ndipo zimatengera gawo lomwe chilonda chidakhalapo. Anthu odwala matenda ashuga amapatsidwa bedi lathunthu kapena theka la kama, chakudya chosiyana ndi chakudya chapadera, chomwe chimapangidwa ndi mavitamini, michere ndi mapuloteni. Zofunikanso chimodzimodzi ndikuwunika kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Chithandizo chotere chikuyenera kuchitika moyang'aniridwa ndi endocrinologist.
Ngati sizotheka kukhathamiritsa kuchuluka kwa glucose m'magazi munthawi yakumapeto, ndiye kuti pakufunika chipatala. Kudzichitira zilonda zamtunduwu pakadutsa mawonekedwe ake kumakhala ndi kuchiza m'mphepete mwa chilondacho ndi yankho la mtundu wa mowa, komanso kutsuka bwino ndikuvulala m'miyendo mothandizidwa ndi mayankho amadzimadzi a antiseptic agents.
Pa gawo lotsatira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyang'anira mwapadera kuyeretsa zilonda zam'mimba. Ndikofunikanso kuyika bandeji yapadera yoyeretsa kawiri pa tsiku. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zomwe chithandizo cha zilonda zam'mimba zimadalira, zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi mafuta ena apadera. Amathandizira pazochitikazo ndikuthandizira kukhala ndi thanzi labwino la khungu ndi zimakhala pamiyendo.

Anthu odwala matenda ashuga a gel ayenera kuyikidwa m'malo owala ndi magazi, pomwe zilondazo ziyenera kutsukidwa.

Ndizoyenera kuthira mafuta kumadera omwe adawuma kale, komanso m'mphepete mwa bala. Pochiritsa zilonda zam'mimba, mafuta ogwiritsa ntchito pokhapokha. Pa mankhwalawa titha kumaganiza kuti ndi athunthu ndikupitiliza kupewa.

About Kuteteza

Kuzindikira koyambirira kwa matenda a shuga mellitus, makamaka mtundu wake wachiwiri, komanso chithandizo chake cholondola, chomwe chimathandizira kukwaniritsa kukhazikika kwa kuchuluka kwa shuga wamagazi, kuyenera kuganiziridwa ngati njira yayikulu yolepheretsera zilonda zomwe zimaperekedwa panthawi ya matenda a shuga komanso mtsogolo.
Ngati izi zikufunika, ndikulimbikitsidwa kutsatira zakudya, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala omwe amachepetsa shuga ndimagazi a insulin. Kuphatikiza apo, tikulankhula za zinthu monga:

kuvala nsapato zosavuta, komanso zabwinoko -
chithandizo choyenera chovulala chaching'ono ndi kuvulala kwina kulikonse,
kupewa kupewa katundu wokwera kwambiri pamagawo akumunsi, mwachitsanzo, kuyenda maulendo atali,
kuteteza kutentha kulikonse kumadumphira m'm miyendo - kutentha kwambiri ndi hypothermia,
kufunsira kwa katswiri akakumana ndi zovuta zilizonse, zomwe zithandizira kwambiri chithandizo ndi kupewa.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira nthawi zonse kuti zilonda zam'mimba, zomwe zimalemedwanso ndi matenda osokoneza bongo monga matenda a shuga, zitha kukhala zowopsa. Matendawa amafunika kuwunika mozungulira komanso kupeza nthawi, komanso kutsatira mosamala chithandizo ndi kupewa. Pazomwezi, kukonzanso kungaganizidwe 100%.

Zilonda zam'miyendo zopweteka kwambiri mu shuga

Zilonda zam'miyendo mu matenda a shuga amadziwika kwambiri ndi anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa. Zilonda zam'mimba zomwe zimapezeka pamiyendo ndi matenda a shuga ndi njira yotupa yomwe imawonongera zigawo zapamwamba za khungu la munthu. Zilonda zam'mimba za shuga zimafikira m'munsi. Kutupa kwakhungu kumachitika, zilonda zimapezeka m'malo awa, omwe amasiya zipsera atachiritsidwa.

Chithandizo cha zilonda zam'mimba m'magazi ndi njira imodzi yovuta kwambiri, chifukwa maselo amataya katundu wawo, ndipo trophic imayamba. Thupi la odwala matenda ashuga sangathe kuthana ndi matendawa, motero ndikofunikira kulandira chithandizo chapadera.

Kukhazikika kwa chilonda mu shuga

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amakhala ndi zovuta zambiri, monga matenda ashuga ketoacidosis, koma zilonda zam'mimba nthawi zonse zimawonedwa kuti ndizowopsa.

Kuti mudziwe kuti njira yopanga zilonda zam'mimbayo imayamba, wodwala aliyense amatha kudziimira payekha:

miyendo yotsika imasiya kumva
amakhala ozizira nthawi zonse.

Izi ndichifukwa choti maselo amitsempha amayamba kufa. Anthu odwala matenda ashuga amadwala matenda osowa tulo omwe amakhudzana ndi ululu wa usiku m'miyendo.

Zilonda za trophic mu matenda a shuga nthawi zambiri zimachokera m'dera la chala. Izi zimachitika mwina chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yamagazi, kapena chifukwa chakukwera zisindikizo pamapazi (chimanga).

Ngati matenda a shuga amachititsa kuti pakhale zilonda zam'mimba, ndiye kuti mu 50% ya milandu ndikofunikira kuchotsa zigawo zam'munsi, popeza njirayi singasinthe.

Dokotala akapeza chomwe chimayambitsa kupangika kwa zilonda zam'mimba, ndiye kuti chithandizo chokwanira chokha chimatha kusintha. Koma chachikulu chochita chimakhalabe ndi shuga m'magazi a wodwalayo. Popanda izi, chithandizo chidzalandiridwa.

Njira zochizira zilonda zam'mimba mu shuga

Kuti mupeze zomwe zimayambitsa, chithandizo china chimachitika, chomwe chimatha kukhala mwaukadaulo wa bacteria, cytological kapena histological. Angathenso kukupatsani mwayi wowerengera ziwalo zamkati pogwiritsa ntchito zida zamankhwala zapadera. Momwe zifukwa zimakhalira, chithandizo chovuta cha zilonda zam'mimba zimayikidwa.

Njira ya opaleshoni ndiyoyenera kwa odwala ena, kwa ena, chithandizo chamankhwala. Aliyense amalembera chithandizo chakunja chomwe chimatulutsa chinsalu chowonongeka, chifukwa ndi momwe mabakiteriya amaberekera.

Mabala onse omwe amapangika pamiyendo ayenera kutsukidwa ndi ma antiseptics, kenako ndi mafuta owiritsa. Mafuta oyenera amatha kulangizidwa ndi dokotala. Ngati pakufunika kuchitapo kanthu opaleshoniyo, njira yomwe ikugwiridwayo idzakhala yopereka minofu yakufa.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya ntchito:

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito vacuum mankhwala, odwala amamva kuwonongeka kwa madontho a purulent, kutupa, kuya kwa mabala kumatsika, magazi m'miyendo amayamba kuzungulira mwachangu, kupezeka kwa zovuta kumachepetsedwa.
Catheterization imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mabala akuya kwambiri ndikulephera kudzichiritsa.
Njira yodulira mwakachetechete imasunga zizindikiro zoyambirira za mwendo. Fupa lokhudzidwa lokha ndi lomwe limachotsedwa.

Chithandizo cha zilonda zam'mimba mu matenda a shuga

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mankhwalawa kumachitika mulimonse, ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito njira zochitira opaleshoni. Kuchuluka kwa magawo ndi momwe magawo azakhalire zimadalira momwe maphunzirowo akutengera matendawa.

mankhwala omwe amathandizira kuthetsa ziwopsezo zosiyanasiyana,
mankhwala a antiotic
mankhwala omwe amalepheretsa kuphatikiza kwa maselo ambiri kudzera mu jakisoni wamkati,
mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kutupa,
antiseptics akumenyana mabakiteriya pamabala,
mafuta.
kawirikawiri - kuyeretsa magazi.

Gawo lachiwiri - (pamene machiritso ayamba kale):

kugwiritsa ntchito mabala ovulala,
niosin wokhazikika.

Kuthetsa matenda oyambitsidwa, omwe adathandizira kupanga zilonda zam'mimba.

Kupititsa patsogolo kuthandizira kwamankhwala kudzachitika pokhapokha, mukachiritsa, katswiri amafotokoza njira zama hardware:

Akupanga cavitation.
Magnetotherapy.
Physiotherapy ndi laser.
Ma radiation a UV.
Chithandizo cha Ozone.
Chithandizo cha matope.

Ndi zotupa zazikulu, njira zochizira sizothandiza. Zowawa sizichiritsa, zimabweretsa zosasangalatsa kwa wodwalayo. Zilonda za trophic mu matenda a shuga ndi othandizira okhawo omwe amachitidwa opaleshoni. Khungu lakufa limasinthidwa ndi khungu labwino kuchokera kumadera ena amthupi.Njirayi ithandizira kuti mbali yoyandikana nayo ichira.

Mankhwala achikhalidwe - othandizira njira zamakono zamankhwala

Kuti mukonzekere msuzi wochiritsa kuti mugonjetse zilonda zam'mimba zomwe zimapezeka mu shuga, mudzafunika: masamba otsatizana, chamomile, celandine ndi calendula. Izi zimathandizira kubwezeretsa khungu lowonongeka.

Compress ya kulowetsedwa phula umayikidwa pa bala osambitsidwa. Nthawi ya cauterization ndi mphindi zochepa. Kenako chilondacho chimapaka mafuta a Vishnevsky.

Ndi kuchira kwanthawi yayitali komanso zopweteka, ma compress a phula amathandizanso. Kovala koteroko kumayenera kukhala pa chiwonongeko kwa masiku awiri mpaka atatu, pambuyo pake wina atapanganso, ndipo zimachitika mobwerezabwereza kuyambira pachiyambi pomwe.

Izi zimachitika mpaka zilonda zam'mimba zonse za matenda a shuga zitha.

Zilonda zam'mimba zam'mimba m'matenda a shuga, malinga ndi ochiritsa ambiri, amathandizidwa ndi prickly tatarnik. Choyamba, chilondacho chimatsukidwa ndi Rivanol, pambuyo pake chimatsanulidwa masamba ena a mbewu iyi, chilondacho chimakulungidwa ndi bandeji yosabala. Kuthandizira koteroko kumabwerezedwa kangapo mpaka mabala atatha.