Kuyesedwa kwa magazi kwa shuga: malamulo operekera, miyambo, kutsika

Kuyesedwa kwa magazi ndi dzina lodziwika bwino lomwe kunyumba lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito posonyeza kuchuluka kwa ma glucose m'magazi.

Kuyesedwa kwa shuga kwa shuga, motero, kumakupatsani mwayi wodziwa zofunikira kwambiri - kagayidwe kazakudya m'thupi. Kafukufukuyu akutanthauza njira zazikulu zodziwira matenda ashuga. Ndi ndima ake pafupipafupi, kusintha kwamankhwala omwe amapezeka mu shuga mellitus kumatha kupezeka patadutsa zaka zingapo chidziwitso chazachipatala chisanafike.

Kuyesedwa kwa shuga kumasonyezedwa posankha zomwe zimayambitsa kunenepa kwambiri, kulolerana kwa shuga. Pazolinga zopewera, zimachitika mwa amayi apakati, komanso nthawi yolemba mayeso.

Kuyesedwa kwa shuga kumaphatikizidwa muukadaulo wa mayeso onse okonzekereratu paubwana, ndikukulolani kuzindikira mtundu woyamba wa matenda ashuga panthawi yake. Kutsimikiza kwa pachaka kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumalimbikitsidwa kwa anthu onse azaka zopitilira 45 kuti azindikire matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri.

Kukonzekera kusanthula ndi malamulo a zitsanzo za magazi

Asanawunikenso, mutha kufunsa dokotala yemwe adzafotokozere momwe shuga imawonetsera pakuwunikira, momwe angaperekere magazi molondola kuti mupeze zotsatira zodalirika, ndikuyankha mafunso okhudzana ndi phunzirolo.

Chizindikiro chotsimikizira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndikukayikira kwa ma pathologies otsatirawa:

• lembani 1 kapena matenda 2 a shuga
• matenda a chiwindi
• matenda a endocrine dongosolo - the adrenal gland, chithokomiro England kapena pituitary gland.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuyesedwa kwa shuga kumawonetsedwa kuti kumveketse zomwe zimayambitsa kunenepa kwambiri, kulolerana kwa shuga. Pazolinga zopewera, zimachitika mwa amayi apakati, komanso nthawi yolemba mayeso.

Phunziroli lisanachitike, ndikofunika kusiya kumwa mankhwala omwe angakhudze magazi a m'magazi, koma muyenera kaye kufunsa dokotala ngati pakufunika izi. Asanapereke magazi, kupsinjika kwa thupi ndi m'malingaliro kuyenera kupewedwa.

Kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa shuga, kuyeretsa magazi kumachitika m'mawa m'mimba yopanda kanthu (maola 8-12 atatha chakudya chomaliza). Musanapereke magazi, mutha kumwa madzi. Nthawi zambiri kuyezetsa magazi kumachitika isanakwane 11:00. Kodi ndizotheka kutenga mayeso nthawi ina, ziyenera kufotokozedwa mu labotale inayake. Magazi owunikira nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kuchokera mu chala (magazi a capillary), koma magazi amathanso kutulutsidwa kuchokera mu mtsempha, nthawi zina njira imeneyi imakondedwa.

Kuchulukirachulukira kwa amayi apakati a shuga m'magazi kumatha kuwonetsa matenda ashuga, kapena matenda ashuga.

Ngati zotsatira za kusanthula zikuwonetsa kuwonjezeka kwa glucose, kuyesa kwina kwa glucose kapena mayeso a glucose pakugwiritsira ntchito kuzindikira prediabetes ndi matenda a shuga.

Mayeso a kulolera a glucose

Phunziroli limakhala ndikutsimikiza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi musanayambe komanso mutatha shuga. Mayesowo atha kukhala okakamira kapena amkati. Pambuyo pa kutenga magazi pamimba yopanda kanthu, wodwalayo amatenga pakamwa, kapena njira yotseka ndi shuga. Kenako, yikani kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi theka lililonse la maola awiri.

Kwa masiku atatu mayeso a kulolerana a shuga, wodwalayo azitsatira zakudya zomwe zili ndi chakudya chambiri, komanso kutsatira zolimbitsa thupi zolimbitsa thupi ndikusunga machitidwe oyenera a kumwa. Tsiku lisanafike sampuli ya magazi, simumatha kumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa, simuyenera kuchita zachipatala. Patsiku la phunziroli, muyenera kusiya kusuta ndi kumwa mankhwalawa: glucocorticoids, njira zakulera, epinephrine, caffeine, psychotropic mankhwala ndi antidepressants, thiazide diuretics.

Zisonyezero zoyeserera kulolera kwa glucose ndi:

Kuyesedwa kukuwoneka ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali kwa glucocorticosteroids, kukonzekera kwa estrogen, okodzetsa, komanso ndi banja lomwe limayambitsa matenda osokoneza bongo.

Kuyesako kumatsutsana pamaso pa matenda oopsa, atachitapo kanthu pakuchita opaleshoni, kubereka, ndimatenda am'mimba omwe amachitika ndi malabsorption, komanso nthawi yakusamba.

Mukamayesa mayeso okhudzana ndi shuga, kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi patatha maola awiri kuchokera pakubweza kwa glucose sikuyenera kupitirira 7.8 mmol / L.

Ndi matenda a endocrine, hypokalemia, chiwindi ntchito, zotsatira zoyeserera zingakhale zabodza.

Mukalandira zotsatira zomwe zimadutsa malire a momwe magazi amapezekera, kuchuluka kwamkodzo, kutsimikiza zomwe zili m'magazi a glycosylated hemoglobin m'magazi (omwe nthawi zambiri amalembedwa m'makalata achi Latin - HbA1C), C-peptide ndi maphunziro ena owonjezera amalembedwa.

Mchitidwe wamagulu a shuga

Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndikofanana kwa azimayi ndi abambo. Makhalidwe abwinobwino a chizindikiritso malingana ndi zaka amasonyezedwa pagome. Chonde dziwani kuti m'malo olemba ma labotale osiyanasiyana, malingaliro ndi magawo a miyeso amatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera njira zakuzindikira zomwe agwiritsa ntchito.

Miyezo yamagazi yamagalasi