Allergy mu shuga mellitus kupita ku Siofor ndi Metformin: kodi ndizotheka kumwa Suprastin?

Ndi matenda a shuga, zovuta zazikulu zogwira ntchito zimachitika zomwe zingayambitse kusintha kwa ziwalo ndi machitidwe a thupi. Nthawi zambiri kusintha kumayendetsedwa ndi kuyabwa khungu.

Kuyabwa kumawonekera chifukwa cha zilonda zapakhungu chifukwa cha kuphwanya kagayidwe kazakudya ndi kuchepa kwa zinthu zama minofu kagayidwe. Mchere wambiri umapangitsa kusintha kwa khungu.

Matenda a shuga amayambitsa matenda am'mimba ndi ang'onoang'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, ntchito ya mitsempha yotumphuka imasokonekera, chitetezo chokwanira chimachepetsedwa, ndipo mavitamini samatengedwa mokwanira. Kuchepetsa thupi lawo kumayambitsa mapangidwe a mabala, abrasions ndi purulent-septic.

Chifukwa chiyani kuyabwa ndi matenda ashuga

Matenda a shuga amapezeka m'magulu awiri:

yoyamba imadziwika ndi kuwonongeka kwa maselo a kapamba, omwe amapanga insulin.
ndi mtundu wachiwiri, mulingo wa insulin ndi wabwinobwino, koma palibe mgwirizano pakati pa maselo amthupi, izi zimatchedwa insulin kukana.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kuyabwa mu shuga ndi:

kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yamagazi, yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi kuphwanya kwa kagayidwe kazinthu kakang'ono ka minofu ndi ziwalo, komanso kudziunjikira kwa zinthu za metabolic,
kuwonongeka kwa mucous nembanemba ndi khungu chifukwa cha matenda ashuga, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha matenda oyamba ndi fungus kapena mabakiteriya,
thupi lawo limagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ashuga.

Kulowa kwa khungu nthawi zambiri kumakhala chizindikiro choyamba cha matenda ashuga. Kukula kwake sikungakhale chizindikiro cha kuwonjezeka kwa shuga wamagazi kapena kuchuluka kwa matenda.

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo amatha kusokonezeka chifukwa choluma kwambiri kuposa iwo omwe ali ndi matenda oopsa.

Madokotala nthawi zambiri amazindikira kuti ali ndi matenda ashuga asanapezeke. Nthawi zambiri, anthu amadandaula za ululu m'matako ndi inguinal folds, komanso:

Matenda obwera chifukwa cha mabakiteriya kapena matenda oyamba ndi fungus amawoneka m'magayidiyamu chifukwa cha kusowa chitetezo m'thupi komanso shuga yayikulu magazi, yomwe imakhala malo abwino pazinthu zingapo zazing'ono.

M'mphepete mwa khungu komanso pamtundu wa mucous womwe umakhala ndi matenda a shuga, candidiasis imayamba, yomwe imadziwika ndi kuyabwa kwambiri. Zotsatira zamatenda oterewa, kumavala zoyera pakhungu kapena zotulutsa zina kumaliseche kumachitika.

Fungal zotupa za mucous nembanemba khungu:

Zilonda zam'maso zimadziwika ndi maonekedwe onyansa ndi kuyabwa kwambiri.

Matenda oyambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya akuchulukirachulukira chifukwa cha matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi, magazi opatsika m'miyendo ndi kuvulala. Kuyabwa ndi kachilombo ka bakiteriya kumawoneka magazi a m'magazi akakwera.

Izi zimayamba kukhala matenda oyipa kwambiri am'mimba, zilonda zam'mimba zambiri. Nthawi zina, izi zimabweretsa kudula miyendo.

Zotsatira za ziwengo

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ashuga zitha kumawoneka ngati zakhudzidwa ndi mankhwalawa. Chisindikizo chopweteka komanso choyimira chitha kuwoneka pamalo operekera jakisoni. Komanso, wodwala nthawi zambiri amati:

Chifukwa chakuti zomwe zimayambitsa thupi sizigwirizana, zimagawidwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana:

Zodabwitsa za Arthus. Thupi lawo limawonekera patapita maola 7-8 pambuyo popereka mankhwalawa m'njira yaying'ono yolowerera, yomwe imatsatana ndi kupweteka komanso kuyabwa;

Wachifundo. Ziwengo kumachitika pafupifupi 12 maola jakisoni,

Biphasic. Choyamba, kuyabwa ndi redness kumachitika, patatha maola 5-6, kumizidwa kulowa, womwe umawonedwa pafupifupi tsiku limodzi.

Kuphatikiza pa kuwonetsedwa kwa chifuwa m'matenda a shuga, palinso ena wamba, makamaka:

Nthawi zambiri pamakhala kudzimbidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa nembanemba. Nthawi zina, wodwala matenda ashuga amakhala ndi kutentha thupi.

Kuchuluka kwambiri kwa ziwengo ndi mantha a anaphylactic.

Siofor ndi mankhwala otchuka pochiza komanso kupewa matenda amitundu iwiri. Chofunikira chachikulu cha mankhwalawa ndi metformin, imathandizira maselo kubwezeretsa chidwi cha insulin, chomwe chimaletsa kukana insulini.

Nthawi zina anthu odwala matenda ashuga a 2 samadwala matformin. Mkhalidwe uwu ndiwopseza moyo.

Siofor amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'magazi, komanso mwayi wokhala ndi matenda amtima. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kumawonetsedwa makamaka kwa anthu odwala matenda ashuga a 2. Imayenera kuledzera ngati zolimbitsa thupi ndi zakudya sizinabweretse zotsatira zoyenera.

Siofor imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo la zovuta chithandizo kapena monga mankhwala okhawo. Nthawi zambiri amalembedwa kuti achepetse kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi pamodzi ndi jakisoni wa insulin ndi mapiritsi ochepetsa shuga.

Simungatenge Siofor ngati pali:

mtundu 1 shuga
kusowa kwa insulin, yomwe imapangidwa ndi kapamba (mwina ndi matenda ashuga a 2),
ketoacidotic chikomokoma chikomokere,
m'magazi ndi mkodzo wa mapuloteni a albin ndi globulin,
matenda a chiwindi ndi kusowa kwa ntchito yakuthanso.
kulakwitsa kwamitsempha yamagazi ndi mtima,
hemoglobin wochepa m'mwazi,
kuvulala ndi ntchito
kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera zakumwa zoledzeretsa.

Mankhwalawa sagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati wodwala:

khalani ndi mwana ndikuyamwitsa,
sililekerera zinthu zina za mankhwala,
amatenga njira zakulera za pakamwa,
Ndiosakwanitsa zaka 18 komanso zaka 60.

Cholinga chachikulu cha chithandizo cha matenda ashuga ndi kusankha insulin, yomwe ingakhale yoyenera kwambiri kwa munthu wina.

Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi awa:

Nthawi zambiri mawonetseredwe azachipatala amatha kutha okha, ngakhale atakhala kuti ali ndi insulin. Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro za kukana mankhwalawa zimawonjezeka. Ndikofunikira m'malo mwa mankhwalawa omwe mugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi insulin yabwino, kenako ndikuthandizira.

Ngati ndi kotheka, dotolo amakupatsani mankhwala ochepetsa shuga m'magazi, kusintha magazi ndi njira za metabolic.

Ndi kachilombo ka bacteria kapena fungus, maantibayotiki kapena mtundu wina wa antimycotic wothandizila uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati choyambitsa kuyamwa ndi mankhwala, ndikofunika kusiya kumwa. Kwa ziwengo, antihistamines apadera angathandize.

Pofuna kuthana ndi chifuwa, mankhwala wowerengeka amagwiritsidwanso ntchito, awa ndi mankhwala osavuta:

kaboni yodziyambitsa
Lieferan
choyera
Enterosgel.

Kugwiritsa ntchito ndalamazi kudzakuthandizani kuchotsa zotsatira za mankhwala a metabolic ndi allergen. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito shawa yosamba kapena kusamba pang'ono kapena pang'ono ndi kuwonjezera zitsamba zotere:

Mafuta okhala ndi zokongoletsera kapena ma menthol amatha kusokoneza.

Njira yokhayo yothanirana ndi kuthetsa mavutowa ndi yomwe ingalepheretse zovuta munthawi yake. Ndi kuyang'aniridwa kosalekeza kwa madokotala, chiopsezo chokhudzana ndi matupi awo amatsika ndipo thanzi lathu lonse likhala bwino.

Mankhwala a shuga komanso momwe mungathanirane nawo

Pochizira mafupa, owerenga athu adagwiritsa ntchito DiabeNot bwino. Kuwona kutchuka kwa malonda, tidaganiza zoperekera chidwi chanu.

Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, monga anthu onse, samadwala matendawo. Kuphatikiza apo, odwala matenda ashuga, thupi lawo limakumana ndi kuwonjezeka kwa shuga m'magazi. Chithandizo cha matendawo chifukwa cha matenda ashuga chiyenera kutumizidwa ndi adokotala, chifukwa mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa odwala. Tipeza zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri zomwe zimasokoneza odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga komanso momwe angathanirane nawo.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Thupi laumunthu limakonda kwambiri mapuloteni amanyama omwe amalowa limodzi ndi mankhwala. Ndi ma protein awa omwe amakhala ndi insulin yotsika kwambiri komanso / kapena yokwera mtengo. Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda osokoneza bongo mu shuga zimatha kuyambitsa zotsatirazi:
Redness
- kuyabwa
- kutupa,
- kapangidwe ka mapapu (otupa mu mawonekedwe a zisindikizo, pang'ono pang'onopang'ono pamwamba pa khungu).

Monga lamulo, Zizindikirozi zimapezeka m'chilengedwe, ndiye kuti, zimawoneka pamalo a khungu momwe kukonzekera kwa insulin kumayikidwa. Nthawi zina, zimachitika zovuta kwambiri zotsutsana: kukomoka kwa anaphylactic ndi edema ya Quincke.

Kuti muthane ndi ziwopsezo zotere, glucocorticoseroid ndi / kapena antihistamines akhoza kutchulidwa. Mankhwala enieni ndi mlingo wake uyenera kufotokozedwa ndi dokotala aliyense payekha kwa inu. Komabe, njira yayikulu yothanirana ndi vuto lotere ndikusankha molondola inshuwaransi yoyenera ndi yapamwamba kwambiri. Mankhwala oterowo amayenera kukhala ndi mapuloteni omwe ali pafupi ndi munthu.

Maluwa ziwengo

Thupi lotere limachulukana chifukwa cha mungu wazomera zosiyanasiyana. Itha kuonekera pokhapokha ngati maluwa amtundu umodzi, duwa kapena mtengo, kapena itha kuchitika chifukwa cha kudzuka kwanyengo yonse kwa nyengo yonse. Zizindikiro zikuluzikulu za kutulutsa maluwa ndi izi:

- kuchulukana kwammphuno, mphuno yamphamvu, chikhumbo chofuna kuterera,
- redness ndi kuwononga maso,
Kutupa, redness la mphuno,
- kupuma movutikira, kuphwanya mpumulo wa phokoso, kuphulitsa likhweru kapena m'mphuno.
- kutsokomola pafupipafupi,
- zotupa pakhungu,
- kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, ngakhale mutamwa mankhwalawa m'njira zambiri.

Chotsani zonse zoyambitsidwa ndi maluwa sizikugwira ntchito, pokhapokha mutakhala ndi mwayi wochoka kw gwero la zovuta zina. Mawonekedwe awo amatha kuchepetsedwa kokha mwa kutenga ma antihistamines. Chomwe amachitirapo ndichakuti amalepheretsa histamine receptors. Ndi histamine yomwe imathandizira pakhungu, kupuma thirakiti, mtima, kugaya chakudya ndi minofu yosalala poyankha allergen. Anthu odwala matenda ashuga amalangizidwa kuti amwe ma antihistamines omwe ali ndi zinthu monga:

- clemastine hydrofumarate,
- loratadine,
- cetirizine,
- fexofenadine,
- chloropyramine.

Njira yoyenera yothandizira mankhwalawa oyenda ndi maluwa othandiza kukuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino ndikuyimilira kuganizira mwezi wam'mawa wotentha ngati nthawi yamasautso komanso yopanda vuto. Koma kuti mankhwalawa akhale othandizadi, dokotala wanu ayenera kuthana ndi kusankha kwa mankhwala ena ake ndi mlingo wake.
Kuchotsa zovuta zonse kumathandizanso kukhazikika m'magazi a shuga (ndikugwiritsa ntchito insulin yanu pafupipafupi ngati muli ndi matenda osokoneza bongo a insulin). Ngati izi sizingachitike, kenanso, muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala za izi kuti musinthe chithandizo chanu.

Monga munthu wina aliyense, wodwala matenda ashuga amatha kukhala osavomerezeka ndi zakudya zilizonse (mwachitsanzo, malalanje, mtedza, mazira, zakudya zam'madzi ndi zina). Nthawi yomweyo, munthu sayenera kusokoneza chakudya chomwe chimayenderana ndi zomwe thupi limachita pakudya, zomwe sizoyenera kudya ndi shuga.
Chifukwa chake, kudya zinthu zambiri za ufa, chokoleti ndi maswiti, nthochi, mphesa zimatha kuyambitsa matenda ashuga, kuyambiranso khungu komanso khungu. Chomwe chimapangitsa izi ndizomwe zimamwa kwambiri anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga.
Zakudya zenizeni zomwe zimayambitsa matenda zimatha kuyambitsa zotsatirazi:

- redness of the khungu, mapangidwe ang'onoang'ono thovu pamwamba pake,
- kulemera m'mimba, kudzimbidwa, colic, kusanza, nseru,
- dzanzi lilime ndi milomo, kuyabwa mkati mwa milomo,
- kuchulukana kwammphuno.

Kwa thupi, mfundo ya zakudya ziwonetsero ndi zofanana ndimapangidwe a ziwopsezo zamaluwa. Kusiyanitsa kokhako ndi momwe ma allergen amalowera mkati mwake: kudzera mumlengalenga kapena ndi chakudya. Chifukwa chake, chifukwa chakuchotsa mankhwalawa amachepetsa kumwa mankhwala omwe ali ndi zinthu zomwe zidatchulidwa pamwambapa.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndimatenda a shuga, ndikofunikira kupatula zakudya zanu zonse zomwe zimayambitsa thupi, komanso zakudya zomwe zili ndi chakudya chamagulu ambiri zomwe zimabweretsa thupi.

Chifukwa chake, kuyanjana mu matenda ashuga ndi vuto losathetseka lomwe mutha kulimbana nalo. Ndikokwanira kungopeza pakapita nthawi, funsani dokotala kuti amuthandize pochita chithandizo chamankhwala ndikutsatira malangizo omwe adalandiridwa kuti muchepetse ziwopsezo.

Zotsatira zoyipa za Insulin Therapy

Mankhwala aliwonse, mwatsoka, amatha kukhala ndi mavuto. Mankhwala ena samatchulidwa kochepa, mwa ena amatchulidwa. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka kwa mankhwala amphamvu komanso mankhwala. Insulin ndi mahomoni mwachilengedwe. Ma Horona amatha kuwonetsa kutulutsa kwachilengedwe ngakhale mu michere ya microscopic.

Chiwopsezo cha mavuto obwera chifukwa cha mankhwalawa chimawonjezeka ndi kayendetsedwe kake kosayenera, Mlingo wolakwika komanso kuphwanya malo osungira. Ndi dokotala yekhayo amene ayenera kumufotokozera, poganizira zomwe zimachitika m'thupi la wodwalayo.

Mukabayidwa jakisoni, muyenera kutsatira malangizo a mankhwalawo komanso malingaliro a endocrinologist. Ngati pali zizindikiro zina zachilendo, wodwalayo sayenera kukayikira kukaonana ndi dokotala, chifukwa mavuto ena omwe amabwera chifukwa cha insulini angawononge kwambiri thanzi lake komanso angawononge machitidwe ndi ziwalo zofunika kwambiri.

Kufanana pakati pa matenda ashuga ndi chifuwa

Nthawi zambiri, khungu loyabwa lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi kudumpha kwa shuga m'magazi a shuga limasokonezedwa ndi zina zomwe sizigwirizana. Ndikosavuta kusiyanitsa vutoli: kukonza momwe zinthuzo zitakhazikika pamzere wolozera wamagazi.

Matenda a shuga ndi matenda oopsa omwe amatha kukhudza ziwalo zonse zamunthu ndi machitidwe amunthu. Matendawa amatchulidwa motere:

Mtundu woyamba. Kuwonongeka kwa kapamba chifukwa cha kusowa kwa plasma ya insulin yomwe imayendetsa kagayidwe kazakudya. Zomwe zimayambitsa mwina ndikuyenda bwino kwa chitetezo cha m'thupi.
Mtundu wachiwiri. Mulingo wa mahomoni uli mkati moyenera, koma insulin yokha siyidziwika ndi thupi. Vutoli limatchedwa kukana insulini, ndipo limachitika munthu akakhala ndi thupi lochulukirapo.

Allergy ndimayankho okhudzana ndi chitetezo cha zinthu zakunja zomwe zimatchedwa allergen. Amadziwika ndi zotupa, redness, kupondaponda. Zizindikiro zovuta - kutupa ndi anaphylactic. Chifukwa chake, kulumikizana kwa odwala pakulimbana kwa chitetezo cha mthupi pakukula kwawo. Koma madera omwe akhudzidwa ndi ma pathologies alibe chilichonse.

Kodi kukonza?

Kuteteza motsutsana ndi chifuwa kukonzekera insulini, ndikukwanira m'malo mwa zina zabwino kapena kusintha wopanga. Ngati izi sizingatheke, hydrocortisone yochepa imawonjezeredwa kwa wothandizirayo yemwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi katswiri. Ngati vutoli likuipiraipira, Diphenhydramine, Tavegil, kapena Suprastin ndiwothandiza.

Pomwe mukuchulukitsa chidwi chazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, mankhwala amtundu wa 2 ndi 3 amagwiritsidwa ntchito (Loratadin, Fexadin, Cetirizine), omwe amathandiza kupewa kugona ndi zovuta zina pa thupi, ndichifukwa chake amakhala ambiri polimbana ndi matenda othandizira odwala matenda ashuga. Kuphatikiza apo, zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi zakudya zochepa zomwe zimapezeka muzakudya zimasonyezedwa kwa odwala matenda ashuga.

Chidziwitsocho chimaperekedwa kuti chizidziwitso chokha chokha ndipo sichingagwiritsidwe ntchito pakudzipangira nokha mankhwala.Osadzinyengerera, zitha kukhala zowopsa. Nthawi zonse funsani dokotala. Pofuna kukopera mwatsatanetsatane kapena mwatsatanetsatane zinthu zomwe zili pamalowo, kulumikizana kwofunikira kukufunika.

Kodi ziwonetsero zimawoneka bwanji?

Anthu odwala matenda ashuga amakhudzidwa ndi zomwe zimachitika mdera lomwe mankhwalawo adathandizidwa. Papule amapezeka pamalo opangira jakisoni, omwe amatha kulira komanso kupangitsa zisindikizo zina zopweteka. Monga mawonekedwe owonetsera, kutupira ndi redness zimapezeka kwambiri. Necrosis ndi osowa kwambiri ndipo amapezeka pokhapokha ngati thupi lawo siligwirizana.

Zomwe zimayambitsa zovuta zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ashuga zimagawidwa:

Mtundu wa 1 kapena chochitika cha Arthus. Pambuyo pa jekeseni, zimachitika pokhapokha patatha maola asanu, kapena ngakhale maola eyiti. Ziwonetsedwa ndi dzino, kuwawa.
Mtundu 2 umatchedwa chifuwa chachikulu. Zochitikazo zikuwonekera patatha maola khumi ndi awiri pambuyo pakupereka mankhwala.
Mtundu wa 3 kapena gawo la magawo awiri. Magawo alipo mu dzina lowonjezereka chifukwa chifuwa chimadutsa magawo angapo. Gawo loyamba limadziwika ndi redness, gawo lachiwiri limayamba pambuyo pa maola asanu ndi limodzi, pamene kulowetsedwa kumapangidwa. Zomwe zimachitika zimatha masiku angapo.

Kuphatikiza pazawonekera zam'deralo, odwala matenda ashuga amatha kudwala urticaria, edema ya Quincke, bronchospasm.

Komanso, thupi lawo siligwirizana, limaphatikizaponso m'mimba, komanso zotupa za m'mimba.

Nthawi zina chifuwa chimatsa limodzi ndi chimfine.

Ngati insulin ya nyama yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti pakhoza kukhala zovuta zolumikizana ndi minofu (kupweteka kumachitika). Mankhwala osokoneza bongo a anaphylactic ndi chiwonetsero chazovuta kwambiri cha ziwengo.

Matenda ashuga: choti achite?

Thupi laumunthu limakonda kwambiri mapuloteni amanyama omwe amalowa limodzi ndi mankhwala. Ndi ma protein awa omwe amakhala ndi insulin yotsika kwambiri komanso / kapena yokwera mtengo.

redness
kuyabwa
kutupa
kapangidwe ka mapapu (otupa mu mawonekedwe a zisindikizo, pang'ono pang'onopang'ono pamwamba pa khungu).

Kuti muthane ndi ziwopsezo zotere, glucocorticoseroid ndi / kapena antihistamines akhoza kutchulidwa. Mankhwala enieni ndi mlingo wake uyenera kufotokozedwa ndi dokotala aliyense payekha kwa inu.

Komabe, njira yayikulu yothanirana ndi vuto lotere ndikusankha molondola inshuwaransi yoyenera ndi yapamwamba kwambiri. Mankhwala oterowo amayenera kukhala ndi mapuloteni omwe ali pafupi ndi munthu.

Kodi amathandizira bwanji?

Zotsatira za insulin zikakonzekera, ziyenera kusinthidwa mwa kufunsa dokotala.

Chilichonse chimakhala chawekha pano ndipo njira ina yodziwika bwino kulibe.

Ngati mankhwalawo sangathe kusintha m'malo mwanjira inayake, ndiye kuti ayenera kutumikiridwa mu Mlingo wochepa kwambiri.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo akatchulidwa, ndiye kuti odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kulandira mankhwala owonjezera.

Ngati njirayi ndi yovuta komanso yovuta, munthu sangathe kuchita popanda kuonedwa ndi upangiri kuchokera kwa omwe samawadziwa.

Cholinga chachikulu cha chithandizo cha matenda ashuga ndi kusankha insulin, yomwe ingakhale yoyenera kwambiri kwa munthu wina.

Nthawi zambiri mawonetseredwe azachipatala amatha kutha okha, ngakhale atakhala kuti ali ndi insulin. Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro za kukana mankhwalawa zimawonjezeka. Ndikofunikira m'malo mwa mankhwalawa omwe mugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi insulin yabwino, kenako ndikuthandizira.

Ngati ndi kotheka, dotolo amakupatsani mankhwala ochepetsa shuga m'magazi, kusintha magazi ndi njira za metabolic.

Mafuta okhala ndi zokongoletsera kapena ma menthol amatha kusokoneza.

Maluwa ziwengo

Mtundu wa ziwengo ndi nyengo. Zikuwoneka chifukwa cha maluwa amtundu winawake, udzu kapena mitengo. Chovuta pachipatalachi ndikuti ndikosatheka kuteteza wodwala kuchokera kwa allergen. Zizindikiro zamtunduwu ndi izi:

mphuno zam'maso, mphuno yakhathamira, kufuna kuterera,
redness la maso ndi khungu lawo,
redness la mphuno ndi kutupa kwake,
kupuma movutikira, kumayimba muluzi pakupuma, kusokonezedwa kwa miyendo,
zotupa pakhungu
kutsokomola
kuchuluka kwa magazi.

Chizindikiro chomaliza chimawoneka ngakhale ndimankhwala omwe amapereka pa nthawi yake munthawi yoyenera. Simungathe kuwonjezera pawokha mankhwalawa, ngati matendawo apezeka, muyenera kufunsa dokotala mwachangu kuti asankhe chithandizo chamankhwala ndikusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawo. Ndi matenda amtundu woyamba 1, zomwe zimachitika monga zachiwiri.

Mlingo uyeneranso kuwerengedwa ndi akatswiri othandizira kapena endocrinologist. Pankhani ya shuga wodalira insulin, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa shuga pamagazi pakuwukira. Kuti muchite izi, nthawi zonse mumayenera kumwa insulini pakulimbikitsidwa.

kuchulukana kwammphuno, mphuno yamphamvu, kukakamira pafupipafupi
redness ndi kuwononga maso,
kutupa, kufupika kwa mphuno,
kupuma movutikira, kuphwanya mpumulo wabwinobwino, kumayimba muluzi pakupuma kapena pakupumira,
pafupipafupi kutsokomola
zotupa pakhungu,
kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, ngakhale mutamwa mankhwalawo m'njira zambiri.

Kuchotsa zovuta zonse kumathandizanso kukhazikika m'magazi a shuga (ndikugwiritsa ntchito insulin yanu pafupipafupi ngati muli ndi matenda osokoneza bongo a insulin). Ngati izi sizingachitike, kenanso, muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala za izi kuti musinthe chithandizo chanu.

Kugwirizana pakati pa matenda ashuga ndi ziwengo za chakudya

Thupi lanu siligwirizana ndi momwe chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chimagwirira ntchito zomwe sizachilendo m'thupi lanu. Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizikhala zovuta ndikuti amawonetsa pang'ono mawonekedwe owoneka. Kugwirizana pakati pa zakudya ndi matenda ashuga kumatha kumveka bwino pamenepa.

Zakudya zopatsa thanzi zimasokoneza maphunzirowa komanso chithandizo cha matenda ashuga. Popeza matenda ashuga ndi vuto la metabolic, zovuta zama metabolism omwe amayamba chifukwa cha zakudya zimapangitsa kuti mayendedwe a shuga akhale ovuta komanso osasinthika pakapita nthawi.

Zina mwazovuta zomwe zovuta zomwe zimayambitsa chakudya sizingayambitse ndikuwonongeka kwa maselo a autoimmune, kutupa, ndi insulin. Zakudya zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi likhale ndi insulin chifukwa thupi limatupa (kutupa).

Edema ndi yankho ku kutupa komwe kumapangitsa kuti matenda ashuga azikhala mthupi. Magazi a shuga odwala amayendera asanadye komanso atadya. Asayansi adapeza kuti atachotsa chakudya chomwe chimayambitsa matenda omwe akudwala, odwala magazi awo sanatukuke ndipo palibe zizindikiro zina za matenda ashuga zomwe zimapezeka.

Phunziroli, panali allergen wamba, chimanga, ndi zinthu zamkaka. Mafuta omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mafuta omwe amakhala ndi mafuta ambiri ndi omwe amachititsanso kuti anthu asamayambire bwino za matenda ashuga.

Kuchita kwa Autoimmune - nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha zovuta zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ashuga. Mwa magawo atatu aliwonse a matenda amtundu 1 wodwala, wodwalayo amayamba kulimbana ndi maselo awo a kapamba.

Asayansi adapeza kuti kumwa mkaka wa ng'ombe kumalumikizidwa ndi chitukuko cha matenda a shuga 1. Mkaka umakhala ndi mapuloteni otchedwa Bovine serum albin, omwe amatsutsana ndi maselo omwe amachititsa insulini kupanga, motero amachepetsa.

Kukana kwa insulin kumatha kuchitika pazifukwa zambiri, zomwe zimaphatikizapo ziwengo za chakudya ndi zina zotsutsana. Amatha kuchitika mwanjira iliyonse. Zakudya zomwe zimapangidwa kwambiri ndi mankhwala omwe timadya tsiku lililonse zimatha kudwala.

Kutupa kosaneneka kumasokoneza machitidwe a thupi, monga kupanga insulin. Popeza kuti pali mgwirizano pakati pa ziwengo ndi anthu odwala matenda ashuga, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amayenera kuyesedwa kuti asamamwe zakudya.

Tsopano pa Msonkhano

Chosangalatsa komanso chothandiza, koma kodi pali china pamutuwu?

Moona mtima, sindimayembekezera kuti ziwengo ndi matenda ashuga zitha kulumikizana. Ndinadabwitsidwa kwambiri kuwerenga kuti chiopsezo cha matenda ashuga mwa ana omwe amadya zosakanikirana ndi mkaka wa ng'ombe ndizoposa 50%. Zikuwoneka kuti chiwerengerochi ndichokwera kwambiri - 95% ya ife timadya zosakaniza izi (osati mpaka zaka 3, zachidziwikire).

Kulumikizana komweku kumayambira bwino, makamaka shuga palokha ndi mtundu wa zovuta zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa shuga. Kuti koyambirira, komanso kwachiwiri, muyenera kudya kwambiri!

Zachidziwikire, ndimadziwa za ziwengo ndi matenda ashuga, agogo anga ankakumana ndi vuto ili. Koma zokhudzana ndi kusakaniza mkaka wa ng'ombe ... kukhala wowona mtima, zidandidabwitsa ... Ngakhale ndimawerenga zambiri zokhudza matenda a shuga chifukwa Ndili ndi chiwopsezo. Ndipo chidziwitsochi chidathamangitsa kuti mwana m'modzi mwa ana 500 aliwonse ali ndi matenda a shuga

Ndili ndi mwana yemwe samakonda, ngakhale kuti sitimagwiritsa ntchito osakaniza. Ndimakonda maswiti! Ndipo ndimadandaula za kuchuluka kwa shuga, ngakhale kamodzi kamamukoka kuti akamupatse mayeso, zikomo Mulungu zonse zili bwino! Chosangalatsa, kodi kudalira kuchuluka kwa kudya zakudya zotsekemera ndi magazi a mwana?

Za mkaka - malo osangalatsa. Inde, Albin yakunja ilipo. Koma pazifukwa zina, ana ochokera mkaka amakhala athanzi. Zachidziwikire, pali zochitika za zovuta za metabolic, koma zikuwoneka ngati ine kuti zoyambitsa ziyenera kufunidwa "kwina."

Musasokoneze chakudya choyenera chosagwirizana ndi momwe wodwala matenda ashuga amaletsera zakudya. Ngati wodwala yemwe ali ndi vuto la glucose ofunitsitsa kudya chokoleti ndi maswiti, ndiye kuti amatha kumva khungu, kuyang'ana redness, komanso matuza.

Kusintha kwa khungu
mawonekedwe a pakhungu laling'ono pakhungu,
kuwonda m'mimba ndi matenda ena ammimba (mseru, kusanza, colic, kudzimbidwa),
mphuno
kuchuluka kwa milomo ndi lilime,
kuyabwa mkamwa.

Mfundo zoyeserera za allergeniki thupi zimafanana ndi zomwe zimachitika maluwa. Mankhwalawa ikuchitika ndi mankhwala omwewo monga nyengo yolumikizana. Chokhacho ndikuti mu shuga mellitus, zinthu zonse zomwe zimayambitsa thupi siziyenera kuphatikizidwa.

Thupi limatha kubweretsa zovuta komanso zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi chakudya chamagulu ambiri. Ndikofunikira kutsatira zakudya zomwe dokotala wakupatsani kuti musavutike ndi zomwe zimachitika. Kukhazikika kwakanthawi kochepa komwe kumayambitsa matenda ashuga, omwe amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala omwe madokotala amakupatsani, si vuto lalikulu. Simungathe kumwa mapiritsi popanda chilolezo.

Thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi momwe chitetezo cha mthupi chimaperekera zinthu zakunja kwa thupi zomwe zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe. Kuchepa kwa shuga kumapangitsa matendawa okha ndi chithandizo chake, popeza matenda ashuga ndi vuto la metabolic, ndipo zovuta zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha zotsatira zoyipa zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuthana ndi matendawa.

Nthawi zambiri, kulumikizana kwa shuga kumayenderana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ofanana ndi insulin, makamaka, zimachitika pazinthu zina zomwe zimayipitsidwa. Asayansi apeza kuti nthawi zambiri chifuwa chimayamba chifukwa cha zoteteza, ma mamolekyulu a nyama ndi zinthu zomwe zimachedwetsa insulin, monga zinc.

Chifukwa chachikulu chakuchitikira kwa chitetezo cha mthupi ndi ntchito yayikulu ya zosafunikira za ng'ombe ndi ma insulin a nkhumba, pomwe kupanga ndi insulin yaumunthu sikuchepa, chifukwa ali ndi zochita zochepa za antigenic.

Kukaniza insulini kumatha kuonekera chifukwa cha zifukwa zambiri ndipo kumadziwoneka munjira zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, zakudya zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi mankhwala pamene zimagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku lililonse zimayambitsa matenda osachiritsika, omwe amasokoneza machitidwe onse m'thupi la munthu, kuphatikizapo kupanga insulin.

Chiwopsezo cha matenda a shuga chimadziwonetsera momwe mankhwala amathandizira pakukhazikika kwa mankhwalawo, ndiko kuti, chidutswa chovuta komanso chopweteka (kulowetsedwa kapena papule) chimatha kupezeka pamalo a jakisoni, komanso redness, kutupa, komanso nthawi zina ngakhale necrosis.

Zochitika za Artyus - ziwonetsero zokha zimawonekera patatha maola 6-8 mutatha kuperekera mankhwalawa m'njira yaying'ono yolowetsedwa, limodzi ndi kuyabwa ndi kuwawa.
Chifuwa chachikulu - matupi awo sagwirizana amachitika osakwana maola 12 jekeseni atatha.
Biphasic - woyamba, redness ndi kuyabwa kuyamba, kenako (pambuyo maola 5-6) kulowetsedwa kumapangidwa, komwe kumatha kukhala pafupifupi tsiku limodzi.

Kuphatikiza pazawonetsero zakomweko komwe kumayambitsa matenda ashuga, palinso ena wamba, monga bronchospasm, edema ya Quincke, urticaria. Minyewa yam'mimba (ma m'mimba) ndi zotupa za mucosal ndizofala kwambiri.

Ntchito yayikulu yothandizira matenda a shuga ndikusankha kwa insulin yotere, yomwe ili yoyenera kwa wodwala wina popanda mavuto. Zikakhala zovuta kupeza mankhwala omwe atha kusintha, ndikotheka kupaka insulin limodzi ndi microdose ya hydrocortisone.

Ndi matupi awo sagwirizana ndi wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda opha matenda a shuga, ndikofunikira kuchita mankhwala enieni a antihistamines (tavegil, diphenhydramine, suprastin, ndi zina zotere), ndipo pamavuto akulu kwambiri.

Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro zakuchipatala za ziwonetsero zimatha kutha zokha, ngakhale atakhala kuti akumalandira insulin. Zikatero, monga lamulo, zizindikiro za mapangidwe a kukana kwa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala.

Chifukwa chake, kudya zinthu zambiri za ufa, chokoleti ndi maswiti, nthochi, mphesa zimatha kuyambitsa matenda ashuga, kuyambiranso khungu komanso khungu. Chomwe chimapangitsa izi ndizomwe zimamwa kwambiri anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga.

Zakudya zenizeni zomwe zimayambitsa matenda zimatha kuyambitsa zotsatirazi:

redness la pakhungu, kapangidwe kakang'ono kakang'ono pansi pake,
kuwonda m'mimba, kudzimbidwa, colic, kusanza, nseru,
dzanzi lilime ndi milomo, kuyabwa mkati mwa milomo,
kuchulukana kwammphuno.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndimatenda a shuga, ndikofunikira kupatula zakudya zanu zonse zomwe zimayambitsa thupi, komanso zakudya zomwe zili ndi chakudya chamagulu ambiri zomwe zimabweretsa thupi.

Matenda a shuga - Matenda Ochitika

Matenda a matenda ashuga amakula pafupipafupi kuposa anthu ambiri, omwe amakhala ndi chifukwa chomveka - kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo nthawi zonse.

Pansipa tikambirana zazikulu zomwe zimachitikira wodwala.

Nthawi zambiri, kumayambiriro kwa insulin odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, thupi limakumana ndi zovuta - mawonekedwe a:

Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zina, kayendetsedwe kazachilengedwe ndizotheka - edema ya Quincke, kuwopsa kwa anaphylactic.

Cholinga cha izi ndi kukonzekera bwino bwino komwe kumakhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri a zinyama, komwe thupi lathu limamva kwambiri. Kukonzekera kwapamwamba kumakhala ndi mapuloteni amtundu wa anthu, omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe okhudzana ndi thupi ndipo samayambitsa zoterezi.

Ngati izi sizingatheke, muyenera kufunsira kwa allergist yemwe akupatseni mankhwala oyenera (mwachitsanzo, kuyambitsa mankhwala ochepa a glucocorticoseroid mankhwala omwe amaletsa kuchitika kwa thupi lawo siligwirizana.

Sikoyenera kupereka mankhwalawa nokha, chifukwa amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwalawa kuchiza matenda ashuga ndikuchepetsa mphamvu yake. Komanso, kuletsa kuyanjana kwathu, ndikotheka kutenga ma antihistamines, monga Suprastin kapena Tavegil.

Kuchepa kwa vuto la zakudya mu shuga ndi kofanana ndi kwa munthu wathanzi. Koma gawo lofunikira ndikufanana kwa zizindikiro za matenda ashuga komanso chifuwa chamagulu.

Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi khungu lakuthwa, komwe matuza ndi ofiira amatha, makamaka kumaso, mikono, miyendo, miyendo. Izi zikuchitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndipo zimagwirizanitsidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi zakudya zambiri (chokoleti, zipatso zina (mphesa, nthochi), ufa). Izi zitha kusokonezedwa ndi zinthu zina zomwe sizigwirizana.

Ngati, ndi kubereka kwa shuga m'magazi ndikuwongolera kosalekeza, mawonekedwe awa amatha, ndiye kuti amaphatikizidwa ndi matenda osokoneza bongo ndipo sizabwino.

Koma onse omwe ali ndi kuyabwa pakhungu limodzi ndi matenda ashuga, komanso ndimomwe thupi limagwirira, anti-allergic (antihistamine) mankhwala athandizira kuchepetsa mawonetseredwe.

Cold allergies - kuoneka kwa mawanga ofiira, kusungunuka ndikamazizira - kumawonekeranso mwa anthu odwala matenda ashuga. Apa, kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa ziwengo ndi mawonekedwe a shuga pamtundu ndi chifukwa ndikuti kuwonongeka kwa khungu kumachitika m'malo otseguka (nkhope, manja), ndipo kumawonekera pambuyo pozizira.

Ndi mtundu uwu wa ziwengo, khungu liyenera kutetezedwa ku kuzizira:

Valani magulovu musanatuluke,
gwiritsani ntchito milomo ya ukhondo, mafuta oyatsira

Ngati vuto la chimfine likuchitika, muyenera kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi (osachepera kanayi pa tsiku) ndipo ngati ndi kotheka, musinthe muyezo wa insulin. Osadzilimbitsa, chifukwa mankhwala ena odana ndi matupi awo amachepetsa mphamvu ya insulin.

Ndikofunika kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za momwe thupi limakhalira kuti musadwale. Ndi omwe adzayankhe chithandizo choyenera.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo nthawi zambiri amagwirizanitsidwa ndikumverera kwa magawo a nyama. Mu odwala matenda ashuga, thupi nthawi zambiri limayankha insulin. Zosankha zake zotsika mtengo nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mapuloteni amanyama.

kuyabwa
khungu red
kutupa
papules (chotupa chomwe chimakwera pamwamba pa khungu).

Komabe, mankhwalawa samathetsa vutoli, koma chotsani zotsatira zake. Mankhwala osankhidwa bwino okha omwe alibe mapuloteni a nyama amathandiza kupewetsa ziwengo.

Insulin yoyenera iyenera kuphatikizapo mapuloteni omwe amafanana kwambiri ndi anthu.

Ndiye chifukwa chake amayi athanzi omwe akufuna njira zosavuta zochepetsera thupi ayenera kuganizira ngati nkoyenera kumwa mankhwalawa?

Piritsi imagwiritsidwanso ntchito monga mankhwala ochepetsa thupi. Kodi metformin ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanda matenda ashuga?

Zoyipa zazikulu zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chotenga metformin hydrochloride ndi monga:

Kupezeka kwa mavuto osiyanasiyana ndi m'mimba thirakiti. Choyamba, izi ndi zizindikiro monga mseru komanso kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, kutulutsa m'mimba komanso kudekha mtima pamimba.
Mankhwalawa amawonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda a anorexia.
Mwinanso kusintha kwa kulawa, komwe kumawonekera pakachitika chinthu chosasangalatsa chachitsulo cham'manja.
Kutsika kwa kuchuluka kwa vitamini B, komwe kumakukakamizani kuti muonjezere mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Mawonekedwe a kuchepa magazi.
ndi bongo wambiri, pamakhala chiwopsezo cha hypoglycemia.
mavuto ndi khungu, ngati pali kuwonetseredwa kwa thupi lawo siligwirizana.

Pankhaniyi, Metformin, Siofor kapena mitundu ina yazinthu zopanga zimayambitsa kukula kwa lactic acidosis ngati kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa kuchuluka kwake kumachitika m'thupi. Kuwonetsera koteroko nthawi zambiri kumawonekera ndi kusayenda bwino kwa impso.

Dziwani kuti ndizoletsedwa kumwa mankhwala akazindikira zinthu izi:

Acidosis mu mitundu kapena pachimake
kwa atsikana panthawi yakubadwa kwa mwana kapena poyamwitsaꓼ
Odwala opuma pantchito, makamaka pambuyo makumi asanu ndi limodzi ndi zisanu
tsankho pamagawo a mankhwalawa, chifukwa zovuta zomwe matupi ake amatha kupatsirana]
ngati wodwala wapezeka ndi vuto la mtimaꓼ
ndi myocardial infarctionꓼ
ngati hypoxia ichitikaꓼ
pakuchepa kwamadzi, komwe kumapangidwanso ndimatenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana
ntchito yayikulu ꓼ
kulephera kwa chiwindi.

Kuphatikiza apo, wothandizirana ndi hypoglycemic amathandizira m'mimba, kotero amaletsedwa kutenga matenda am'mimba (zilonda zam'mimba).

Elena Malysheva amalankhula za Metformin palimodzi ndi akatswiri muvidiyoyi.

Hypoglycemia

Hypoglycemia ndi chimodzi mwazotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika ndi chithandizo cha insulin (mkhalidwe womwe shuga ya magazi imatsika pansi pazochulukirapo). Nthawi zina milingo ya glucose imatha kutsikira ku 2.2 mmol / L kapena kuchepera. Kusiyana koteroko ndi kowopsa, chifukwa kungachititse kuti musamagwidwe ndi chikumbumtima, kukomoka, kukomoka komanso ngakhale kukomoka. Koma mothandizidwa ndi nthawi yake pamagawo oyamba a hypoglycemia, mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo nthawi zambiri umasintha msanga, ndipo matendawa amadutsa osafufuza.

Pali zifukwa zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo chokhala ndi kuchepa kwa pathological shuga pamankhwala ndi insulin:

kusintha kwazokha mu mphamvu ya maselo kuyamwa glucose munthawi yachikhululukiro (subsidence of dalili) za matenda a shuga,
kuphwanya zakudya kapena kudya zakudya,
kulimbitsa thupi,
Mlingo wolakwika wa insulin
mowa
kutsika kwa zakudya zama caloric pansipa
mikhalidwe yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi kusowa kwamadzi (kutsegula m'mimba, kusanza),
kumwa mankhwala osagwirizana ndi insulin.

Choopsa kwambiri ndichomwe chimadziwika kuti ndi hypoglycemia. Vutoli limapezeka nthawi zambiri kwa anthu omwe akhala akudwala matenda ashuga, koma sangawalipire. Ngati kwa nthawi yayitali amatha kukhala ochepa kapena shuga wambiri, sangathe kuzindikira zosokoneza, chifukwa akuganiza kuti izi ndizomwe zimachitika.

Lipodystrophy

Lipodystrophy ndi kupendekera kwamafuta amkati, omwe amapezeka m'matenda a shuga chifukwa cha kubayidwa pafupipafupi kwa insulin m'dera lomwelo. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mu gawo la jakisoni, insulin imatha kumizidwa ndi kuchepa ndipo osalowa kwathunthu mu minofu yofunikira. Izi zitha kubweretsa kusintha pamphamvu ya chikoka chake ndikuchepa kwa khungu m'malo ano. Monga lamulo, mankhwala amakono samakhala ndi zoterezi, koma popewa ndikofunika kusintha nthawi ndi nthawi malo a jekeseni. Izi zimateteza ku lipodystrophy ndikusunga mafuta osunthika osasintha.

Lipodystrophy imodzimodzi, siyiwopseza moyo wa wodwalayo, koma imatha kukhala vuto lalikulu kwa iye. Choyamba, chifukwa cha lipodystrophy, kuchuluka kwa cholesterol yamagazi kumachuluka, ndipo chifukwa cha izi pali chiopsezo chokhala ndi matenda amtima. Kachiwiri, chifukwa cha izi, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ya thupi pH imasunthira ku kuwonjezeka kwa acidity. Wodwala matenda ashuga amatha kuyamba kukhala ndi mavuto ndi kulemera kwa thupi chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa metabolic kwanuko. Vuto linanso losasangalatsa ndi lipodystrophy ndi kupezeka kwa kukoka ululu m'malo omwe mafuta okhudzidwa amakhudzidwa.

Zotsatira pa Vision ndi Metabolism

Zotsatira zoyipa za maso ndizosowa, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimatha mkati mwa sabata loyamba kuyambira pachiwonetsero cha insulin. Wodwala amatha kuchepa kwakanthawi kwakanthawi, popeza kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumakhudzanso tugoror (kuthamanga kwamkati) kwamisempha.

Visual acuity, monga lamulo, amabwerera kwathunthu pamlingo wapitawu mkati mwa masiku 7-10 kuyambira poyambira chithandizo. Munthawi imeneyi, kuyankha kwa thupi ku insulin kumakhala kwachilengedwe (zachilengedwe) ndipo zizindikiro zonse zosasangalatsa kuchokera kumaso zimachoka. Kutsogolera gawo la kusintha, ndikofunikira kuteteza gawo la masomphenya kuti lisachulukane. Kuti tichite izi, ndikofunikira kupatula kuwerenga kwa nthawi yayitali, kugwira ntchito ndi kompyuta ndikuwonera TV. Ngati wodwalayo ali ndi matenda amaso osachiritsika (mwachitsanzo, myopia), ndiye kuti pachiwonetsero cha insulin ayenera kugwiritsira ntchito magalasi osagwirizana ndi magalasi, ngakhale atakhala kuti amawakonda kuvala nthawi zonse.

Popeza insulin imathandizira njira ya metabolic, nthawi zina kumayambiriro kwa chithandizo wodwala amatha kudwala kwambiri. Chifukwa chosungidwa madzi, munthu amatha kupeza makilogalamu atatu pa sabata. Kulemera mopitirira muyeso kuyenera kupita pafupifupi masiku 10 mpaka 14 kuyambira chiyambi cha mankhwala. Ngati kutupako sikupita ndipo kumapitirira kwa nthawi yayitali, wodwalayo amafunika kupita kwa dokotala ndikuwonetsanso matenda ena.

Kukonzekera kwamasiku ano kwa insulin komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito biotechnology ndi njira zopangira ma genetic ndizapamwamba kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri sizimayambitsa mavuto. Koma ngakhale izi zili choncho, mapuloteni amalowabe mu mankhwalawa, ndipo mwa chikhalidwe chawo amatha kukhala antijeni. Ma ma antigen ndi zinthu zomwe sizachilendo kwa thupi, ndipo kulowa mkati mwake, zimatha kuyambitsa chitetezo cha mthupi. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, ziwonetsero kwa insulin zimapezeka mu 5-30% ya odwala. Palinso kulolerana kwamtundu wina ndi mankhwalawo, chifukwa mankhwalawo silingakhale oyenera kwa odwala osiyanasiyana omwe ali ndi chiwonetsero chimodzi cha matenda ashuga.

Allergies amathanso kukhala wamba komanso wamba. Nthawi zambiri, ndimayankho am'deralo omwe amadzionetsa ngati kutupa, kufiyira, kutupa komanso kutupa malo a jakisoni. Nthawi zina kupendekera kwapang'onopang'ono kwamtundu wa urticaria ndi kuyabwa kumatha kulowa limodzi ndi izi.

Mitundu yoyipa kwambiri ya chifuwa chachikulu ndi Quincke's edema ndi anaphylactic. Mwamwayi, ndizosowa kwambiri, koma muyenera kudziwa zamatenda awa, chifukwa amafunika chisamaliro chodzidzimutsa.

Ngati zimachitika kuti insulin ituluke m'dera lomwe lili pafupi ndi jakisoniyo, ndiye kuti pali zotupa wamba, zotupa zimafalikira thupi lonse. Kutupa kwambiri, kupuma movutikira, kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa mtima ndi kupanikizika kwamphamvu nthawi zambiri kumawonjezeredwa kwa iyo.

Momwe mungathandizire? Ndikofunika kuyimitsa makonzedwe a insulin, kuyimbira ambulansi ndikumasula wodwala ku zovala zolimba kuti pasapunthwe chilichonse. Odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kupatsa mtendere ndi mwayi wokhala ndi mpweya wabwino. Woyendetsa ambulansi akaimbira foni brigade, amatha kukuuzani momwe mungathandizire malinga ndi zomwe mukuwonetsa kuti musavulaze wodwalayo.

Kodi mungachepetse chiopsezo cha mavuto?

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oyenera ndikutsatira malingaliro a dokotala, mutha kuchepetsa kwambiri zovuta za insulin. Asanayambitse mahomoni, nthawi zonse muyenera kuyang'anira maonekedwe a yankho (ngati wodwalayo amachisonkhanitsa kapena chamadzimadzi). Ndi nyansi, kusinthasintha kwa mawonekedwe ndikuwoneka ngati matope, mahomoni sangabayidwe.

Insulin iyenera kusungidwa malinga ndi malingaliro a wopanga, omwe nthawi zonse amawonetsedwa mu malangizo. Nthawi zambiri, zotsatira zoyipa komanso chifuwa zimachitika ndendende chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe atha kapena owonongeka.

Kuti mudziteteze ku zovuta za insulin, ndikofunika kutsatira malangizo awa:

Osasunthira pawokha mtundu watsopano wa insulini (ngakhale mtundu wina uli ndi chinthu chomwecho ndi mulingo womwewo),
Sinthani mlingo wa mankhwalawo musanayambe kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi,
mukamagwiritsa ntchito zolembera za insulin, muziyang'anira nthawi zonse zaumoyo wawo ndi mashelufu,
osayimitsa mankhwala a insulin, kuyesa kusintha m'malo mwake ndi wowerengeka azitsamba, homeopathy, etc.,
kutsatira zakudya ndi kutsatira malamulo a moyo wathanzi.

Mankhwala apamwamba amakono a anthu odwala matenda ashuga amatha kuchepetsa mavuto obwera chifukwa cha thupi. Koma, mwatsoka, palibe amene amatetezedwa pamavuto. Nthawi zina zimatha kuchitika ngakhale patapita nthawi yayitali pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwewo. Kuti mudziteteze ku zotsatira zoyipa zaumoyo, ngati pali zokayikitsa zilizonse zomwe zikuwoneka, simuyenera kuchedwa kupita kwa dokotala. Wopezeka endocrinologist angakuthandizeni kusankha mankhwalawa, ngati kuli kotheka, sinthani mlingo wake ndikupereka malingaliro ake kuti apatsidwenso matenda.

Mankhwala a shuga

Anthu odwala matenda amtundu wa 1 ndi 2 amakhala ndi vuto lalikulu lothandizidwa ndi mapuloteni amtundu wa nyama. Zizindikiro zakomwe m'derali zimayikidwa m'magulu awa:

Zodabwitsa za Arthus. Zizindikiro zimawonekera mkati mwa maola 5-8 mu mawonekedwe a kuyabwa, kupweteka, kulowa mkati.
Mtundu wa chifuwa chachikulu umadziwoneka pambuyo pa maola 12.
Biphasic.Gawo loyambirira limawonekera mwa kuwongolera khungu, kupondaponda, kulowa mu 2ndkatha maola 6, pomwe kulowetsedwa kumapangidwa, komwe kumatenga masiku angapo.

Zizindikiro zotsogola ndi:

kupindika pa bronchi,
urticaria
kupweteka kwa minofu ndi minyewa
Edincke's edema,
anaphylactic mantha, monga gawo lomaliza la ziwengo.

Mu odwala matenda ashuga, magwero amomwe thupi limagwirira ntchito ndi kupezeka kwa mankhwala osungirako komanso nyama m'magulu osakhazikika a matenda ashuga, omwe amachititsa kuyankha kwamphamvu kwa chitetezo chamthupi. Gawo lovomerezeka ndi insulin kapena ma insulin ya anthu, chifukwa siimabweretsa zotsatira zoyipa. Pazizindikiro zoyambirira za chifuwa, muyenera kufunsa dokotala ndipo musinthe mankhwalawo kuti mupeze mawonekedwe oyenera.

Chakudya

Zizindikiro za thupi posazindikira gawo limodzi kapena lina sizili zosiyana kwenikweni ndi zizindikiro za matenda ashuga. Chomwe chimapangitsa kuti thupi lisagwidwe ndi vuto lodana ndi zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi, monga:

chokoleti
mafuta, makeke,
zipatso zina.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okhala ndi chakudya chamagulu ochulukitsa kumabweretsa kuchuluka kwa insulin m'magazi. Thupi limapereka chisonyezo monga zotupa, redness, kuyabwa kwambiri pakhungu. Zizindikiro zomwezo zimachitika ndikuwonjezera chidwi cha zinthu izi. Kutha kwa zizindikiro ndi shuga wabwinobwino ndi chizindikiro cha matenda ashuga.

Pankhani ya mayendedwe apamwamba, machitidwe amatha kusiya ma antihistamines - "Loratadine", "Cetrizin", "Fexadine".

Kutentha kochepa kumathandizanso kuyambitsa kudwala matenda ashuga. Zizindikiro za chifuwa chozizira ndizapadera: kufupika ndi kukhazikika pankhope ndi manja kumachitika kokha mutazizira. Ngati izi zikuchitika pakuchepa kwa kutentha kwa mpweya kumaonedwa, ndikofunikira kuwunika pafupipafupi kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi am'magazi (kuyambira kanayi pa tsiku), komanso kuteteza nkhope ndi manja kuti asatengere kutentha. M'pofunika kufunsa dokotala kuti mupeze malangizo a mankhwalawa.

Zakudya

redness la pakhungu, kapangidwe kakang'ono kakang'ono pansi pake,
kuwonda m'mimba, kudzimbidwa, colic, kusanza, nseru,
dzanzi lilime ndi milomo, kuyabwa mkati mwa milomo,
kuchulukana kwammphuno.

Allergy omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga 2: chithunzi, kodi ndizotheka kumwa Suprastin, Siofor, Metformin ndi wowerengeka azitsamba

Zinafika kuti nthawi zina ngakhale ulemu kwambiri umatha polephera, monga zimakhalira ndi otchuka awa mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena osakanikirana a ayodini, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamaphunziro a X-ray, pamodzi ndi Metformin, wodwalayo amatha kuyamba kulephera kwa impso, komanso mwayi wa lactic acidosis ukuwonjezeka.

Chonde sonyezani dzina ndi nambala yafoni. Madokotala akuda nkhawa ndi mtundu watsopano wa kukonzanso nyini. Palibe chinyengo chilichonse chobisalira kwa bwenzi lomwe limakukondani. Muyenera kulumikizana ndi katswiri wodziwa bwino za endocrinologist kuti akupatseni mayeso.

Mankhwalawa pakuchepetsa thupi amagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa cha zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chakuchepa kwa shuga wamagazi ndi kuchepa kwapakati pa thupi. Kubwezera kwa Lumbar 16 M Magnetotherapy ..
Zowopsa za lactic acidosis: kusungidwa bwino kwa matenda a shuga, ketosis, kusala kudya kwa nthawi yayitali, kumwa kwambiri mowa, kulephera kwa chiwindi, kapena vuto lililonse lomwe lingakhale ndi hypoxia.

Chinsinsi 24 P Kutulutsa. Chifukwa chake, kudya wodwala ndikovuta kumaliza. Hypoglycemic kuvulala kwa pakamwa makonzedwe a Biguanide zimachitika. Potenga acidity, kupweteketsa mtima komwe kumabweretsa.

Siofor imasinthidwa ndi mawu akuti kuluma kumunsi, komanso mungu wa mphutsi zamatenda am'mimba kwambiri. Metformin Swamp allergic lactation amawunikira.

Kodi ndingapewe bwanji matenda osokoneza bongo?

Monga anthu ena, odwala matenda ashuga amakhala ndi nkhawa chifukwa cha zotupa zonse zodziwika bwino. Zovuta za anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la glucose metabolism zimakhala zowala pang'ono kuposa ena. Mtundu uliwonse wa ziwengo mwa iwo ungayambitse matenda amphumu kapena kuwoneka kwamatenda oyamba. Vuto lalikulu ndikuti pakadutsa, kuchuluka kwa glucose m'magazi kumakwera. Tiyeni tiwone momwe ziwengo zimathandizidwira matenda a shuga.

kuyabwa
khungu red
kutupa
papules (chotupa chomwe chimakwera pamwamba pa khungu).

Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro zimayamba kuonekera pambali ya khungu komwe insulin imalowetsedwa. Nthawi zina, Zizindikiro zimayamba kufalikira - edema ya Quincke imayamba kapena kuwopsa kwa anaphylactic kumachitika. Matenda amtundu wamtunduwu amapezeka kawirikawiri mtundu wa 2 shuga, womwe nthawi zonse umafunikira insulini. Mankhwala, dokotala payekha amawerengera kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe ali m'magulu:

Komabe, mankhwalawa samathetsa vutoli, koma chotsani zotsatira zake. Mankhwala osankhidwa bwino okha omwe alibe mapuloteni a nyama amathandiza kupewetsa ziwengo.

Insulin yoyenera iyenera kuphatikizapo mapuloteni omwe amafanana kwambiri ndi anthu.

mphuno zam'maso, mphuno yakhathamira, kufuna kuterera,
redness la maso ndi khungu lawo,
redness la mphuno ndi kutupa kwake,
kupuma movutikira, kumayimba muluzi pakupuma, kusokonezedwa kwa miyendo,
zotupa pakhungu
kutsokomola
kuchuluka kwa magazi.

Chizindikiro chomaliza chimawoneka ngakhale ndimankhwala omwe amapereka pa nthawi yake munthawi yoyenera. Simungathe kuwonjezera pawokha mankhwalawa, ngati matendawo apezeka, muyenera kufunsa dokotala mwachangu kuti asankhe chithandizo chamankhwala ndikusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawo. Ndi matenda amtundu woyamba 1, zomwe zimachitika monga zachiwiri.

Ndikotheka kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mawonekedwe a ziwengo pokhapokha ngati antihistamines atengedwa munthawi yake. Kwa odwala matenda ashuga, mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito, chinthu chachikulu chomwe ndi chimodzi mwa zotsatirazi:

Cetirizine
Fexofenadine
Chloropyramine
Loratadine
Clemastine Hydrofumarate.

Ngati mukuyandikira chithandizo cha zilonda zamkaka molondola, ndiye kuti miyezi yachilimwe idzasiya kukuzunzani. Mutha kuthana ndi mavuto komanso kusapeza bwino mukamamwa mankhwala omwe adasankhidwa ndi dokotala. Mlingo uyeneranso kuwerengedwa ndi akatswiri othandizira kapena endocrinologist. Pankhani ya shuga wodalira insulin, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa shuga pamagazi pakuwukira. Kuti muchite izi, nthawi zonse mumayenera kumwa insulini pakulimbikitsidwa. Sizoletsedwa kusintha mosasamala mankhwalawo kapena kumwa kwambiri. Ngati, mutachotsa matupi awo sagwirizana, shuga satsika, ndiye kuti muyenera kulankhulana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Musasokoneze chakudya choyenera chosagwirizana ndi momwe wodwala matenda ashuga amaletsera zakudya. Ngati wodwala yemwe ali ndi vuto la glucose ofunitsitsa kudya chokoleti ndi maswiti, ndiye kuti amatha kumva khungu, kuyang'ana redness, komanso matuza. Koma pamenepa, thupi siligwirizana ndikaphwanya zakudya. Zakudya zenizeni zimadziwoneka mosiyanasiyana:

Kusintha kwa khungu
mawonekedwe a pakhungu laling'ono pakhungu,
kuwonda m'mimba ndi matenda ena ammimba (mseru, kusanza, colic, kudzimbidwa),
mphuno
kuchuluka kwa milomo ndi lilime,
kuyabwa mkamwa.

Munkhaniyi mupeza mayankho a mafunso ambiri okhudzana ndi ziwengo ndi matenda ashuga komanso kusiyana kwawo. Kuphatikiza apo, muphunzira momwe mungagwiritsire matenda oletsa kupha shuga.

Matenda a shuga ndi matenda ogwirizana ndi kuphwanya kagayidwe kazakudya, kamene masokonezo amachitika mthupi.

The pathogenesis a matenda ashuga ndi chifuwa. Kodi pali kulumikizana?

Pamtima pa matenda ashuga ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa ziwiri: mwina kusowa kwa insulini (mahomoni omwe amayang'anira kagayidwe kazakudya), kapena kuphwanya mgwirizano wa insulin ndi maselo a thupi.

Matenda a shuga amapezeka m'magulu awiri:

Choyamba zogwirizana ndi kuwonongeka kwa maselo a pancreatic omwe amapanga insulin, ndipo chifukwa chake - otsika a insulin m'magazi. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha zolakwika mu chitetezo cha mthupi pamene thupi lenilenilo lawononga minyewa ya kapamba (pancreatic necrosis).
Chachiwiri mtundu wa matenda ashuga umayamba kuchuluka kwa insulin, koma kulumikizana ndi ma cell a thupi sikumachitika, njirayi imatchedwa insulin kukana. Amakula nthawi zambiri ndi kunenepa kwambiri, pomwe kuchuluka ndi kapangidwe ka zotumphukira kazinthu zimasintha.

Thupi la allergy ndimomwe chitetezo cha mthupi chimayimira, chomwe chimawonetsedwa ndi chidwi cha mapuloteni ena achilendo (allergen). Pamene alowa mthupi, zimachitika zovuta kuzisintha, zomwe zotsatira zake zimakhala mayankho ambiri amthupi - kusokonezeka kwa anaphylactic - kapena kulowererapo kwakanthawi (edema, kuyabwa, redness).

Mwanjira imeneyi kufala kwa mitundu iwiriyi ndikuti onse mu mtundu woyamba wa shuga komanso chifuwa chonse cha chitetezo cha thupi chimayambitsidwa. Koma kufanana komweku kumathera pomwepo, chifukwa muzochitika za pathogenesis izi mbali zingapo za chitetezo chamthupi zimachitika zomwe sizimalumikizana mwachindunji.

Mu shuga mellitus, kuwonjezera pazizindikiro zazikulu za matendawa (kuchuluka kwa ludzu, njala, kuchepa kwa thupi, kusokonekera kowonjezereka), zina, zosafunikira kwenikweni, mwachitsanzo, kuyabwa ndi zotupa pakhungu (ziphuphu, mafinya, ndi zina).

Matenda a matenda ashuga amakula pafupipafupi kuposa anthu ambiri, omwe amakhala ndi chifukwa chomveka - kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo nthawi zonse.

Pansipa tikambirana zazikulu zomwe zimachitikira wodwala.

Thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi mankhwala a shuga

Nthawi zambiri, kumayambiriro kwa insulin odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, thupi limakumana ndi zovuta - mawonekedwe a:

Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zina, kayendetsedwe kazachilengedwe ndizotheka - edema ya Quincke, kuwopsa kwa anaphylactic.

Kuchepa kwa vuto la zakudya mu shuga ndi kofanana ndi kwa munthu wathanzi. Koma gawo lofunikira ndikufanana kwa zizindikiro za matenda ashuga komanso chifuwa chamagulu.

Ngati, ndi kubereka kwa shuga m'magazi ndikuwongolera kosalekeza, mawonekedwe awa amatha, ndiye kuti amaphatikizidwa ndi matenda osokoneza bongo ndipo sizabwino.

Koma onse omwe ali ndi kuyabwa pakhungu limodzi ndi matenda ashuga, komanso ndimomwe thupi limagwirira, anti-allergic (antihistamine) mankhwala athandizira kuchepetsa mawonetseredwe.

Ndikofunika kumwa mankhwala a 2 ndi 3 omwe alibe zotsatira zoyipa, mwachitsanzo, kugona:

Cold allergies - kuoneka kwa mawanga ofiira, kusungunuka ndikamazizira - kumawonekeranso mwa anthu odwala matenda ashuga. Apa kusiyana kwakukulu ziwopsezo zochokera ku chiwonetsero cha matenda ashuga kutengera komweko ndi chifukwa - kuwonongeka kwa khungu kumachitika m'malo otseguka (nkhope, manja), ndipo kumawonekera mutakhala kuzizira.

Ndi mtundu uwu wa ziwengo, khungu liyenera kutetezedwa ku kuzizira:

Valani magulovu musanatuluke,
gwiritsani ntchito milomo ya ukhondo, mafuta oyatsira

Ngati vuto la chimfine likuchitika, muyenera kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi (osachepera kanayi pa tsiku) ndipo ngati ndi kotheka, musinthe muyezo wa insulin. Osadzilimbitsa, chifukwa mankhwala ena odana ndi matupi awo amachepetsa mphamvu ya insulin.

Ndikofunika kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za momwe thupi limakhalira kuti musadwale. Ndi omwe adzayankhe chithandizo choyenera.

Chifukwa chake, ndi matenda ashuga, zotsatirazi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa:

odwala matenda ashuga ndikofunikira kudziwa za momwe matendawo angawonekere - kuyabwa pakhungu ndi zotupa pakhungu, chifukwa mankhwalawa amayenera kuwunika kuchuluka kwa shuga ndi kutsata zakudya zamafuta ochepa.
Liti thupi lawo siligwirizana pa jakisoni malo insulin kukonzekera, ndikofunikira kusintha mankhwalawo / wopanga kuti akhale wabwino yemwe alibe mapuloteni achinyama.
At thupi lawo siligwirizana odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, anti antigicgic mankhwala ndi otheka, mankhwala a 2nd ndi 3 mibadwo amawakonda (Loratadin, Cetirizine, Fexadine).

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito intra-arterial kapena intravenous mosiyanasiyana mankhwala okhala ndi ayodini, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita maphunziro a X-ray, limodzi ndi Metformin, wodwalayo amatha kuyamba kulephera kwa impso, ndipo mwayi wa lactic acidosis ukuwonjezeka.

Kukhazikitsidwa sikulimbikitsidwa chifukwa cha matenda oopsa, kuvulala, ndi chiopsezo chofuna madzi m'thupi. Koma izi zisanachitike, ndikofunikira kuti magazi anu azikhala ndi magazi. Ili ndi fibrinolytic mwina chifukwa chokakamira minofu ya plasminogen activator inhibitor.

: Kufotokozera: Mapiritsi a atonal osakhala a horoni, okhala ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wa-enteric-soluble. M'maso mwanga ndidapezeka kuti ndayamba kuchepa kwa mycosis. Poyankha sulfonylurea, insulin secretion siyimayendera limodzi ndipo palibe hypoglycemic phenylalanine mwa anthu ofananawo. Bwino matenda ashuga omwe amafunidwa, ndibwino kwa onse ogwira ntchito Metformin allergen.