Matenda A shuga ndi Siberia

Anthu ambiri amakumana ndi matenda ashuga. Kulimbana nayo kuthana ndi mavuto aumoyo wa ku Siberia. Kukonzekera kwa mzerewu ndikwachilengedwe pakuphatikizidwa. Kapangidwe kake ka zakudya zopatsa mphamvu ndizothandiza kwambiri mtundu wa matenda ashuga a 2. Matendawa amakhala ndi zotsatila zambiri, koma njira zake zodzitchinjiriza munthawi yake zitha kuteteza thupi ku matenda osafunikira.

ZOFUNIKA KUDZIWA! Ngakhale odwala matenda ashuga kwambiri amatha kuchiritsidwa kunyumba, popanda opaleshoni kapena zipatala. Ingowerenga zomwe Marina Vladimirovna akunena. werengani zonena zake.

Zowonjezera zimatengedwa ngati prophylactic pakulimbitsa thupi kwathunthu.

Shuga amachepetsedwa nthawi yomweyo! Matenda a shuga m'kupita kwa nthawi angayambitse matenda ambiri, monga mavuto amawonedwe, khungu ndi tsitsi, zilonda zam'mimba, zilonda zam'mimba komanso matenda otupa! Anthu amaphunzitsa zinzake zowawa kuti azisintha shuga. werengani.

Zoyambitsa ndi Zizindikiro za Matenda A shuga

Gawani mtundu woyamba 1 ndi matenda ashuga 2. Ngati mtundu wa 2 wa matenda a shuga ukuwonekera mwa anthu azaka 40-45, ndiye kuti mtundu 1 ndi ana ndi achinyamata. Pachiwonetsero chachiwiri, zizindikirazo zimapitilira chimodzimodzi, ndipo koyamba - mwachangu, kwambiri komanso pang'onopang'ono. Matenda a shuga amakhala ndi chibadwa choti chingachitike. Matendawa amakhudza ana panthawi yosintha. Choyambitsa matenda a shuga 1 ndi kusowa kwa insulin mthupi. Mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga, insulin imapangidwa, koma sazindikira thupi. Kunenepa kwambiri kumadziwika kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lachiwiri ndipo zizindikiro zotsatirazi zimawonekera:

kamwa yowuma
kutaya tsitsi
kuyabwa
kuwonongeka kwamawonekedwe
kukodza pafupipafupi
kumverera kambiri kwa njala ndi ludzu.

Bweretsani ku zomwe zalembedwa

Chithandizo cha matenda a shuga mellitus malinga ndi njira yaku Siberian Health

Pakatikati pa kukonzekera kwa mzerewu ndi ku Yerusalemu artichoke. Chifukwa cha gawo ili, kupambana kwa kumwa mankhwala ndikwambiri. Jerusalem artichoke tubers muli inulin, mavitamini ofunikira, michere, amino acid. Pakati pawo: silicon, pectin, chromium. Kulandila kwa zowonjezera zamagetsi kumathandizira kusintha kwa microflora, kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira za metabolic, zopindulitsa mu mtima. Chithandizo chokwanira mogwirizana ndi momwe Siberian Health imaphatikizira magawo atatu:

kuyeretsa
mphamvu
kuyanjana.

Pa chithandizo, wodwalayo ayenera kukhala ndi malo ochita zolimbitsa thupi.

Pa siteji ya "kuyeretsa" thupi limamasulidwa pazitsulo zolemera, poizoni ndi zinyalala zonse zimachotsedwa. Kuti muthandizidwe bwino, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kuyang'ana zolimbitsa thupi, komanso kutsatira zakudya zopatsa thanzi. M'magawo otsatirawa, Health ya Siberian imabwezeretsa mphamvu zomwe zimafunikira kuti ziwalo zizigwira bwino. Komanso chithandizo chovuta kwambiri chimaphatikizapo ntchito yogwirizana ya thupi lonse.

Chizindikiro cha Siberian Health product

Zogulitsa ku Siberian Health zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a shuga komanso chifukwa chopewa. Chingwe cha malonda ndi zovuta kuzinthu zowonjezera zofunikira kuti tikwaniritse kuchepa kwa mavitamini ndi macronutrients ofunikira. Mitundu yazakudya zowonjezera zimaphatikizapo:

"Magwero oyera"
"Lymphosan base",
"Natural inulin concentrate",
"Adaptivit",
Khubad Sai,
EPAM "Renaissance",
"Vitachrome".

Bweretsani ku zomwe zalembedwa

"Natural inulin concentrate"

Mbali yayikulu yazakudya "Natural Inulin Concentrate (PIC)" ndi inulin, yomwe ili ndi 95% fructose. Fructose ndiye wogwirizira wa shuga. Mankhwalawa amathandizira kuyeretsa thupi la poizoni. Ndi chithandizo chake, njira yolandirira michere yolakwika ndi mafuta amachepetsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kagayidwe kachakudya kagayidwe kazakudya, komanso kagayidwe kazakudya komanso mafuta.

Chowonjezera chovuta chomwe chimakhala ndi phindu pamapulogalamu ambiri amkati. Chida chake chimamvekera thupi, kukhalanso ndi magwiritsidwe ake a mtima ndi ubongo. Imalimbana ndi kutopa, kusakwiya, kufalitsa misempha. Muli ndi ginseng, yomwe imasangalatsa ndi kulimbikitsa mphamvu yogwira ntchito, yomwe imathandizira kulimbitsa thupi. Adaptovit imawongolera zamagalimoto owonjezera, zomwe ndizofunikira kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Tengani mankhwalawa kuyambira milungu iwiri mpaka mwezi umodzi.

EPAM "Chitsitsimutso 4"

Mankhwala omwe akuwonetsedwa akuwonetsedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chiyembekezo cha atherosulinosis. Amapangidwira mwachindunji kuti azitsogolera cholesterol ndi metabolism yamafuta mu odwala matenda ashuga. Ma antioxidants omwe amaphatikizidwa ndikuphatikizidwa amalimbana ndi chiwindi ndi poizoni, chifukwa chipangizocho chili pachiwopsezo chifukwa cha zinthu zambiri zoyipa m'moyo wamakono. BAA imakhalanso ndi choleretic.

Hubad sai peyala ya tiyi ya zitsamba imakhala ndi zachilengedwe zowonjezera. Mlingo wa glucose m'magazi umachepa chifukwa cha kutembenuka kwake kokhala mphamvu. Chomwacho chimapukusidwa kwa mphindi 10 ndikuthiriridwa mu galasi limodzi patsiku mukudya. Chifukwa cha licorice, phyto-tiyi sikutanthauza kuwonjezera kwa shuga. Hubad Sai amathandizira kukonza kagayidwe kazinthu.

Munthawi ya kupewa iyi, musaiwale za zochitika zolimbitsa thupi zatsiku ndi tsiku.

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a 2 sagwirizana bwino ndi chromium ku chakudya. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti tipeze zinthu zomwe zikusoweka mu njira yowonjezera "Vitahrom. Mavitamini ovuta awa amathandizira kuyambitsa insulin, yomwe imathandiza kuchepetsa kufunika kwa odwala matenda ashuga a insulin yokumba. Vitachrome imalepheretsa kukula kwa atherosulinosis mwa kukhazikitsa mafuta m'thupi.

Mildronate: momwe mungapewere zovuta za matenda a shuga a 2

Mildronate amakhudza bwanji thupi la munthu. Zopindulitsa mu mtundu 2 shuga. Kodi ndimatenda ati omwe amathandiza kupewa, amatengedwa bwanji, komanso kwa omwe adalandidwa. Kodi ndingatengereko ana ndi okalamba. Zotsatira zoyipa za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake.

Matenda a shuga amawononga mitsempha yamagazi ndipo amayambitsa matenda a mtima. Mavutowa ndi malo oyamba pakati pa matenda omwe amabweretsa imfa. Chifukwa chake, madotolo amayang'anira kwambiri kupewa izi zovuta za matenda a shuga.

Masiku ano, mankhwala omwe amatchedwa "Mildronate" ayamba kutchuka, omwe amathandiza kulimbana bwino ndi matenda amitsempha yamagazi komanso mtima. Zakhala zikupangidwa kuyambira 1984 ndipo zotsatira zake ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri kuposa momwe madokotala amawanenera.

Tiyeni tiwone mwatsatanetsatane momwe mankhwalawa amathandizira popewa zovuta za matenda ashuga.

Mildronate ndi matenda ashuga

Mankhwalawa ali ndi (3- (2,2,2-trimethylhydrazinium) propionate dihydrate), meldonium ndi MET-88. Mankhwala odana ndi ischemic anapangidwa ndi Latvia Institute of Organic Synthesis. Kuchuluka kwa mtima kwa Mildronate kumachitika chifukwa cha kuletsa kwa γ-butyrobetaine hydroxylase komanso kuchepa kwa oxidation a beta acids.

Zotsatira za Mildronate mu shuga adawerengera makoswe. Zotsatira za kuyeseraku zikuwonetsa kuti mu nyama zomwe zili ndi matendawa, zomwe zimapatsidwa Mildronate zoposa masabata anayi, kuchuluka kwa shuga kunachepa ndipo kukulira kwa zovuta zambiri kunayima.

Muzipatala, mankhwalawa adagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza odwala omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu wa 2. Kuyesaku kunatsimikizira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kunasinthanso kuchuluka kwa shuga wamagazi ndikuletsa kukula kwa discirculatory encephalopathy, diabetesic retinopathy, autonomic neuropathy ndi matenda ena. Izi zimatsimikizira kufunikira kwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa m'matenda a shuga pofuna kupewa zovuta zamatendawa, odwala komanso achinyamata.

Komanso, mankhwalawa ndiwothandiza matenda a coronary. Imathandizira njira zamthupi zopangira thupi, kupatsa munthu mphamvu zowonjezereka, komanso zimathandizira kukhutiritsa minofu yamtima ndi okosijeni, ndikupereka myocardium.

Mankhwalawa amathandizira kuti thupi lonse likhale labwino, kupirira zolimbitsa thupi. Mankhwalawa amathandizira ubongo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magwiridwe antchito ambiri azikhala bwino. Anthu odwala matenda a shuga nthawi zambiri amakhala otopa ndipo amatopa msanga. Mildronate matendawa athandizira kuthana ndi izi ndikupereka mphamvu. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, mphamvu zimabwezeretseka kangapo mwachangu.

Mphamvu ya vasodilating ya mankhwalawa imathandiza kukonza magazi mu ziwalo zonse. Mildronate amathandiza thupi kuchira msanga pambuyo pa vuto la mtima. Zimalepheretsa mapangidwe a necrosis, kotero munthu amachira mwachangu. Pakulephera kwa mtima kwambiri, mankhwalawa amathandizira mgwirizano wamisempha yamtima, amapangitsa kuti azikhala wolimba mtima ndi nkhawa, chifukwa chake ziwopsezo za angina zimachepetsedwa kwambiri.

Mankhwalawa amabwezeretsa magazi molondola.

Kugwiritsa ntchito Mildronate kumachiritsa uchidakwa wambiri, kuthandiza kuthana ndi zovuta zamagulu amanjenje, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayamba ndi kumwa mowa kwambiri.

Mankhwala amapangidwa monga mapiritsi ndi mapiritsi. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana: 250 ndi 500 mg. M'mapaketi oyenera, nthawi zambiri mapiritsi 40-60.

Adadziwonetsa bwino mu chithandizo chovuta cha matenda osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo matenda ashuga kwa achinyamata ndi achikulire.

Chithandizo cha myocardial infarction.
Kuchulukitsa thupi mwamphamvu kwambiri.
Ndi ntchito yochulukitsa.
Chithandizo cha mikwingwirima, angina pectoris ndi kulephera mtima.
Chithandizo cha kufalitsidwa kwamatumbo mu mtundu 2 wa matenda ashuga, khansa ya m'matumbo, matenda oopsa komanso matenda ena.
Cardiomyopathy yomwe imayamba chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwa mahomoni ndi kusintha kwa thupi kwa azimayi achikulire.
Kutopa kwambiri.
Chithandizo cha zotengera zam'mimba mu mtundu 2 shuga.
Kuletsa matenda mu mankhwalawa uchidakwa.

Momwe mungatenge Mildronate

Mankhwalawa amayenera kumwedwa m'mawa, chifukwa amasangalatsa mitsempha ndipo amatha kuyambitsa matenda okalamba, ngati mumamwa mukatha kudya.

Kuchulukitsa kwachulukira.
Intracranial neoplasms.
Kuphwanya kwa venous kufalikira mu ubongo.
Ziwengo magawo a mankhwala.

zotupa pakhungu
nseru
Edincke's edema,
tachycardia
kuchuluka kwa okalamba.

Zotsatira za mankhwalawa kwa amayi apakati ndi ana sizinayesedwe. Mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga, Mildronate amalembedwa m'maphunziro kuti akhale ndi mtima wathanzi komanso mitsempha yamagazi, kuti abwezeretse ntchito bwino. Mankhwalawa amatha kuledzera kokha ndi chilolezo cha adokotala. Simungathe kupereka mankhwalawa nokha.

Mankhwala ochizira matenda ashuga

Kuchiza matenda ashuga ndi njira yovuta kwambiri yomwe imafunikira nyonga zambiri komanso kudekha kuchokera kwa wodwala. Amafunikira kutsatira zakudya zochizira, kuwongolera zochitika zolimbitsa thupi, komanso, kumwa mankhwala. Tsoka ilo, popanda iwo, kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi sikungatheke. Ndipo zili zokhudzana ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matendawa omwe akambirana tsopano. Koma mndandanda wamapiritsi a shuga, omwe tikambirane pansipa, amaperekedwa pazidziwitso zokhazokha. Simungawatenge popanda kudziwa dokotala, chifukwa izi zimatha kudzetsa mavuto akulu azaumoyo.

Pochizira mafupa, owerenga athu adagwiritsa ntchito DiabeNot bwino. Kuwona kutchuka kwa malonda, tidaganiza zoperekera chidwi chanu.

Zambiri

Matenda a shuga ndi amitundu yambiri - yoyamba ndi yachiwiri. Ndipo mwachilengedwe, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza. Ndi matenda a shuga 1 amtundu, kuperewera kwenikweni kwa insulin kumachitika mthupi, chifukwa choti glucose womwe umalowamo ndi chakudya suwonongeka ndikukhazikika m'magazi.

Koma ndi matenda amtundu wa 2 shuga, insulin imapangidwa ndi kapamba mokwanira, koma maselo amthupi amalephera kuzimva. Zimaperekanso zofananira. Glucose imawonongeka, koma osalowetsedwa m'maselo, motero imayamba kukhazikika m'magazi.

Mukuyankhula za omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a shuga, ziyenera kudziwika nthawi yomweyo kuti ndi DM1, mankhwala omwe ali ndi insulin (jakisoni) amagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso ndi DM2, mankhwala omwe amachepetsa shuga m'magazi ndikuwonjezera chidwi cha maselo amthupi. Ndipo popeza anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amtunduwu amadwala matenda onenepa kwambiri, nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa mankhwala ochepetsa thupi. Amasankhidwa payekha.

Koma popeza anthu odwala matenda ashuga nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zovuta zina pakadutsa matendawa, mankhwalawo amasinthidwa pafupipafupi ndipo akhoza kuphatikiza ndalama zomwe zimathandizira minyewa yam'mimba, kukhazikitsa njira za metabolic, kuthetsa kutupa, ndi zina zambiri.

Nthawi yomweyo, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a 2 amatha kupita popanda mankhwala kwa nthawi yayitali. Kuti muthane ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, amangofunikira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chakudya chamafuta ndikuwathandiza kuti azichita masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Mapiritsi a matenda a shuga a 2 amamulembera pokhapokha ngati matendawa ayamba kupita patsogolo, zakudya ndi katundu sizipereka zotsatira zabwino, ndipo pamakhala chiwopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi matenda ashuga a mtundu woyamba.

Kodi mapiritsi a matenda ashuga amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Mapiritsi onse a shuga ali ndi mphamvu zawo zamankhwala ndipo amawagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zosiyanasiyana (kuyambira maola 10 mpaka 24). Koma ali ndi zochitika wamba - amapereka zotsatira za hypoglycemic ndikuthandizira:

kutsitsa shuga
kukondoweza kwa kaphatikizidwe ka insulin ndi ma cell a beta
kukulitsa chidwi cha maselo a thupi kupita ku insulin,
Kuchepetsa shuga.

Kudya mankhwalawa moyenera kumapereka zotsatira zosasintha.

Zochita za mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ashuga zimasiyanasiyana ndipo zimatengera kutalika kwa mankhwalawa komanso kuperewera kwake.

Kuphwanya kwakukulu

Mankhwala, kuphatikizira omwe amafotokozedwera matenda ashuga, ali ndi zotsutsana. Samaphatikizidwa pazamankhwala ambiri pazochitika zotsatirazi:

munthu wodwala matenda ashuga amakumana ndi zinthu zomwe zimapanga mankhwala osankhidwa,
wodwala ali ndi machitidwe monga hypoglycemic coma, precoma ndi ketoacidosis,
wodwala ali ndi matenda a hepatic kapena aimpso,
Mimba yapezeka (ndi mkaka wa m'mawere, mankhwala a shuga nawonso sayenera kumwa),
wodwalayo sanafike zaka 15-18 (ana ali osavomerezeka kuti azimwa mankhwala otere).

Mosamala, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mwa anthu:

oledzera
akudwala endocrine pathologies,
Zaka zake zikupitirira zaka 65.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kutsatira dongosolo la mankhwala lomwe adokotala adapereka ndikutsatira malangizo ake onse. Pa chithandizo, muyenera kudya mwadongosolo komanso moyenera. Kudya zakudya zosavomerezeka kapena kufa ndi njala komanso kuphatikiza mankhwala omwe amachepetsa shuga kungayambitse kukula kwa hypoglycemia (kuchepa kwambiri kwa shuga m'magazi) ndikutulutsa kwa hypoglycemic coma pambuyo pake.

Mayina a mapiritsi a shuga

Ngati dotolo amakufotokozerani mapiritsi a shuga, ndiye kuti thupi lanu silingayang'anire pakumayang'aniridwa ndikumagawa shuga, pamafunika kuthandizidwa.Monga lamulo, kwa odwala matenda ashuga amapereka mankhwala omwe amathandizira kuchepetsa kufinya kwa shuga ndi makoma a m'matumbo kapena kukulitsa chidwi cha maselo kuti apange insulin.

Ndi chitukuko cha matenda a shuga 1, ma insulin omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Koma kuphatikiza nawo, mankhwala ena angagwiritsidwe ntchito, mwachitsanzo, kuthana ndi matenda oopsa kapena a mtima.

Mu DM2, mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito omwe amathandizira kukula kwa magazi a magazi komanso kupewa kupitilirabe matendawa komanso kusintha kwake kupita ku DM1. Ndipo nthawi zambiri, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazolinga izi.

Zili m'gulu la mankhwala a Biguanides. Ndemanga za izi ndizabwino kwambiri, chifukwa mankhwalawa sakhala ndi vuto la maselo kapamba ndi insulin kaphatikizidwe, chifukwa chake, chiopsezo cha kuperewera kwa hypoglycemic nthawi yake Metformin imatha kumwa onse pamimba yopanda kanthu ndikatha kudya. Izi zimakhala ndi analogi yotchedwa Glucofage.

Ndiwothandizanso kwambiri ku T2DM, yemwe ali ndi mankhwala omwewa monga mankhwala tafotokozera pamwambapa. Chofunikira chake chachikulu ndi metformin.

Mankhwalawa ali ndi vildagliptin, omwe amathandizira kuyambitsa kupanga kwa insulin ndi kapamba komanso kumawonjezera chidwi cha maselo a beta. Mothandizidwa amachepetsa shuga m'magazi, koma amakhala ndi ma contraindication ambiri komanso ali ndi zovuta zina. Chifukwa chake, malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito chida ichi ayenera kuphunziridwa ndi wodwalayo asanayambe kuchita chithandizo. Ndipo ngati zotsatira zoyipa zikuchitika, muyenera kusiya, ndikutsatira ndikusintha ndi mankhwala ena.

Ndi chakudya chamagulu omwe amagwira ntchito omwe amalimbikitsa kukonzanso maselo owonongeka a pancreatic, potero pang'onopang'ono kubwezeretsa ntchito yake ndikuwonjezera kaphatikizidwe ka insulin m'thupi mwanjira yachilengedwe.

Mankhwalawa amapereka shuga wowonjezera kuchokera mthupi kudzera mu impso. Zotsatira zake, kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumapangitsa kuti matenda ashuga akhale bwino, ndipo chiwopsezo cha kukomoka kwa hyperglycemic chimachepa. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamimba yopanda kanthu ndikatha kudya chakudya.

Amatengera mankhwala ochokera ku gulu la sulfonylurea. Imagwira mosiyanasiyana - imakulitsa chidwi chathupi lathunthu kuti ipangire insulini ndipo imathandizira kugwira ntchito kwa kapamba, kukulitsa kapangidwe ka mahomoni.

Chida ichi chimawonjezera pancreatic insulin secretion. Koma kudya kwake kuyenera kuchitika mosadukiza pang'ono, chifukwa maselo a ziwalo panthawi yomwe amakhala akayamba kugwira ntchito kwambiri, "amatopa" ndipo amawonongeka, zomwe zimawonjezera ngozi zobwera ndi matenda ashuga amtundu woyamba. Komabe, monga momwe amasonyezera, ndi mankhwalawa omwe amathandizira kuchiza matenda a shuga a 2, amachepetsa shuga m'magazi ndikusintha momwe wodwalayo akuwonjezekera kwakanthawi.

Mankhwala enanso ochokera ku gulu la sulfonylurea. Ilinso ndi zamankhwala monga Amaryl.

Chida chake chimakhudza thupi. Imathandizira kusintha shuga m'magazi, imathandizira kupanga insulin ndi maselo a beta, imathandizira chiwindi.

Chida china chomwe chimakhudza thupi. Kuphatikiza apo Glybomet imachepetsa shuga, imathandizanso cholesterol yamagazi, imalepheretsa kuyamwa kwa zovuta zam'mimba zomwe zimapangidwa ndi makoma am'mimba, zimawonjezera ndalama, potithandizira kuthana ndi kunenepa kwambiri.

Zimalimbikitsa kupanga yogwira insulin mthupi, chifukwa pomwe pali kutsekemera kwamphamvu kwa glucose ndikuchotsa owonjezera. Mbali yake ndiyakuti mutha kumwa mankhwalawa nthawi iliyonse masana, mosasamala zakudya.

Kuphatikiza pa mankhwalawa, mankhwala achi China a matenda ashuga tsopano ayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu ngati achire. Mwa iwo, othandiza kwambiri ndi:

Sanju Tantai. Mankhwala azitsamba apadera omwe amapereka kukonzanso kwa maselo a pancreatic owonongeka ndikuwongolera magwiridwe ake.
Cordyceps. Chipangizo chovuta kwambiri, chomwe chimangokhala ndi zida za chomera chokha chomwe chimagwira maselo a pancreatic ndi thupi lonse, ndikupatsanso mphamvu.
Olimba 999. Ichi ndi zinthu zomwe zimathandizira kutsegula kwa kagayidwe kazinthu, kayendedwe ka shuga m'magazi, kuwonjezera mphamvu ya magazi m'thupi, kupewa kulemera.

Njira zochizira matenda ashuga zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Kubera kwawo ndikuti, mosiyana ndi njira zamankhwala zomwe zafotokozedwera pamwambapa, mankhwala othandizira ofooketsa omwe amayambitsa matendawa sayambitsa kukhudzika, kubwezeretsa njira zachilengedwe mthupi, koma kayendetsedwe kake sikumayenderana ndi zovuta.

Pakati pazithandizo zapakhomo, zotchuka kwambiri ndi:

Coenzyme compositum. Kuchita kwake ndikufuna kubwezeretsanso dongosolo la endocrine komanso kusintha matenda a shuga m'magazi. Zimapereka zabwino kwambiri ngati wodwala ali ndi matenda a shuga.
Gepar compositum. Imagwira pamaselo a chiwindi, amawabwezeretsa ndikusintha magwiridwe antchito. Kuphatikiza apo, Hepar compositum imayendetsa njira za metabolic, kuletsa kukula kwa matenda a cholesterol motsutsana ndi maziko a matenda ashuga.
Mucosa compositum. Zomwe zimagwira zomwe zimapangika zimathandizira kuthetsa kutupa m'maselo a kapamba ndikutchingira kukula kwa pacreopathy.
Momordica compositum. Imayambitsa kaphatikizidwe ka mahomoni ndipo imakonzanso kusintha kwa maselo a pancreatic.

Payokha, ndikufuna kunena mawu ochepa onena za chida monga Eberprot-P. Awa ndi mankhwala a ku Cuba omwe amapanga mankhwala. Kulandila kwake kumayikidwa makamaka pamaso pa phazi la matenda ashuga. Amapereka:

kuchiritsa kwa zilonda zam'mimbazi kumapazi,
mpumulo wa njira zotupa,
kupewa matenda osokoneza bongo,
kuthamanga kwa kusinthika njira mu thupi.

Ndipo monga zikuwonetsedwera ndi maphunziro angapo azachipatala, kutenga Eberprot-P kumapewetsa kuchitapo kanthu kuti mupeze minofu yofewa, komanso kudula mwendo.

Gulu la mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chithandizo cha matenda a shuga ndilabwino kwambiri. Ndipo polingalira, ziyenera kuzindikiranso ndalama zomwe zimapereka kuchepa thupi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda a shuga ukuphatikizidwa ndi kunenepa kwambiri. Izi zikuphatikizapo Sibutramine ndi Orlistat. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kuyenera kuchitika palimodzi ndi ma multivitamin othandizira.

Ndi chitukuko cha matenda ashuga a m'mimba, lipoic acid tikulimbikitsidwa. Imaperekanso kukula kwa mitsempha ndi kukonza kwa kapangidwe kazomwe zimapangitsa mitsempha. Komabe, mankhwala a mankhwala a lipoic acid amakhala ndi zovuta zingapo (chizungulire, kutsekula m'mimba, kukokana, mutu, ndi zina zambiri). Ayenera kumwedwa mosamala kwambiri.

Zofunika! Kuti apatse thupi lawo kuchuluka kofunikira kwa lipoic acid ndikuletsa kukula kwa matenda a shuga, odwala matenda ashuga amalimbikitsidwa kuti adye zambiri ku Yerusalemu artichoke. Kuphatikiza pa lipoic acid, ilinso ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimaletsa kupitilira kwa shuga.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa!

Kuvomereza kwa mankhwala omwe ali pamwambawa kuyenera kuchitika mosamalitsa malinga ndi chiwembu chomwe adokotala adapereka. Palibe chifukwa muyenera kuti palokha muwonjezere kuchuluka kwake. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kusala kudya, osakhalitsa, kungayambitse kuchepa kwambiri kwa shuga m'magazi komanso kukula kwa chikomokere kwa hypoglycemic. Aliyense ayenera kudziwa za zizindikiro za vutoli, chifukwa ngati simuyimitsa poyamba, izi zingayambitse mavuto akulu.

Chifukwa chake, hypoglycemic coma, yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo a shuga, imadziwonetsa pazotsatira zotsatirazi:

kukodza pafupipafupi
kutuluka thukuta kwambiri
kukomoka mtima,
kutsitsa magazi
khungu
mwendo kukokana
kumva kwamphamvu njala
kudziwa zolakwika.

Ndi isanayambike hypoglycemic chikomokere, odwala matenda ashuga sayenera kupitiliza kumwa mankhwalawa. Potere, thandizo limakhala pakudya zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi mafuta am'mimba opezeka mosavuta, omwe amapezeka mu chokoleti, shuga, ophika buledi, ndi zina zambiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, simungathe kuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochizira matenda a shuga ndi mankhwalawa:

miconazole ndi phenylbutazole, popeza akaphatikizidwa, ziwopsezo za kukhala ndi vuto la hypoglycemic zimachulukana kangapo,
mankhwala okhala ndi ethyl mowa,
antipsychotic ndi anticoagulants mu waukulu waukulu.

Mapiritsi othandizira odwala matenda ashuga

Tsoka ilo, kuwonjezera pamenepa kuti odwala matenda ashuga amayenera kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi awo, nthawi zambiri amayenera kuthana ndi matenda oopsa. Izi ndichifukwa choti ndi shuga wambiri m'magazi, mitsempha yam'mimba imachitika m'thupi.

Makoma amitsempha yamagazi ndi ma capillaries amataya kamvekedwe, kupendekera kwawo kumawonjezeka, amakhala osalimba komanso osavuta kuwonongeka. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchuluka kwa glucose kumabweretsa kuchuluka kwa cholesterol, chifukwa chomwe cholesterol mapepala amayamba kuyikiridwa m'mitsempha, kupewa magazi enieni. M'madera ena amitsempha yamagazi, magazi amayamba kudziunjikira, makoma awo amawonjezereka, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumakwera.

Ndipo zonse zingakhale bwino, koma ndizovuta kusankha mankhwala azolowera kuthamanga kwa magazi mu matenda ashuga, chifukwa ambiri amakhala ndi mashuga omwe amatsutsana ndi matenda ashuga amtundu wa 2. Kuphatikiza apo, pali vuto la metabolism, lomwe limaperekanso zovuta mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, posankha mankhwala opanikiza, muyenera kusamala kwambiri. Ayenera kukwaniritsa izi:

kuthamanga kwa magazi munthawi yochepa,
zilibe zoyipa
sizingakhudze shuga wamagazi,
osathandizira pakukweza mafuta m'thupi,
Osatulutsa katundu wamphamvu pamtima.

Koma mankhwala osokoneza bongo a potaziyamu komanso osmotic a shuga sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa angayambitse kukomoka kwa hyperglycemic coma. Monga lamulo, kukonzekera koteroko kumakhala ndi zinthu monga mannitol ndi spironolactone.

Ndi kuwonjezeka kowopsa kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi, odwala matenda ashuga amaloledwa kutenga ma mtima a beta-blockers. Sizikhudzanso kuchuluka kwa shuga ndi cholesterol m'magazi, komanso sizimapangitsa kuti matendawa azikula. Pakati pa mankhwalawa, othandiza kwambiri ndi Nebilet ndi Nebivolol.

Kuphatikiza apo, pali mankhwala okhudzana ndi ACE inhibitors, omwe amathandizanso pakuchulukitsa kwa magazi. Kulandila kwawo kumaloledwa kwa odwala matenda ashuga, koma mlingo wake uyenera kuperekedwa mosavomerezeka payekha.

Mapiritsi a urinary incontinence a shuga

Kusagwirizana ndi mnzake wa matenda ashuga. Ndipo mankhwalawa matenda a nootropic ndi adaptogenic amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi zambiri, mikhalidwe yotere, antidepressant imagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma imayikidwa kokha chifukwa cha zamankhwala. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwawo kosayenera sikungangoyambitsa kukhudzika kwa kudalira kwa mankhwala, komanso mawonekedwe a mavuto akulu azaumoyo.

Ndi matenda a kwamikodzo osakhazikika, odwala matenda ashuga nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa mankhwala monga Minirin. Amapangidwa ngati mapiritsi ndipo amapangidwa pamaziko a desmopressin. Kudya kwake kumachepetsa kuchepa kwa mkodzo ndipo kungagwiritsidwe ntchito pochizira akulu ndi ana opitilira zaka 5.

Mapiritsi a chifuwa a shuga

Anthu odwala matenda ashuga, ngati anthu wamba, nthawi zambiri amadwala. Ndipo nthawi zambiri matendawa amakhala ndi chifuwa champhamvu. Ndipo pochiritsira, mankhwala osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwanso ntchito, koma osatinjira. Mwachitsanzo, ndizoletsedwa kuti odwala matenda ashuga amwe mankhwala ngati madzi kapena madzi am'mimba, chifukwa amakhala ndi shuga ndi zakumwa zambiri, zomwe zimatha kuyipitsa mkhalidwe wawo.

Pachifukwa ichi, mapiritsi okha omwe amapezeka piritsi ndiwo amaloledwa kuchiritsa chifuwa. Osati zomwe zimafunikira kumizidwa, koma zomwe zimatengedwa pakamwa, zimatsukidwa ndi madzi ambiri.

Ndalama monga Lazolvan ndi Ambroxol. Ndizotetezedwa kwambiri kwa odwala matenda ashuga, popeza zimakhala ndizomera zokha. Mafuta ndi ma mowa osakhala mwa iwo mulibe. Koma kulandiridwa kwa ndalamazi kuyenera kuchitika pokhapokha atakambirana ndi adokotala.

Gawo loyamba la pulogalamu yathanzi

Natural insulin concentrate ndi zovuta zomwe zimakhala ndi Yerusalemu artichoke Tingafinye, zomwe zingalepheretse kukula kwa mafupa ndi matenda ashuga.

Kuphatikizidwa kwazomwe kumagwiritsa ntchito ku Yerusalemu artichoke tubers kumathandizira kupewa matenda ashuga ndi mafupa. Inde, 20% yazomera tubers imakhala ndi insulin.

Kulowa m'matumbo am'mimba, insulin imasinthidwa kukhala fructose, yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi metabolism, yomwe imalola kuti ikhale m'malo mwake mokwanira pamene glucose sayamwa. Nthawi yomweyo, palibe kufunika kwa insulin pakuwonongeka kwa glucose, komwe kumathandizira kuti kupewe kuperewera kwa mphamvu ndikuthandizira kagayidwe kachakudya ka metabolism.

Ubwino wotsatira wa insulini ndikuti gawo lake limalowa m'matumbo, ndipo zomwe amachita zimafanana ndi zamafupa. Nthawi yomweyo, insulin imachepetsa kuyamwa kwa mafuta am'mimba komanso chakudya, chomwe chimafunikanso kwa matenda ashuga.

PIC imamanga ndikuchotsa zitsulo zolemera, cholesterol ndi poizoni wina m'thupi. Ngakhale insulin imabwezeretsa microflora yamatumbo. Ndipo ndi kuvunda kwake, ma acid okhala ndi ma organic amapangidwa omwe amafulumizitsa ionization wa calcium, kukonza kusintha kwa chakudya chake.

Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zomwe zimagwira nawo ntchito yomanga mafupa zimapuma mu PIK:

Kugwiritsa ntchito insulini kosalekeza, kuchuluka kwa glycemia kumapangitsa kuti mahomoni azikhala bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, kudya ufa wokhazikika kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa cholesterol yoyipa, kuchepetsa mwayi wopanga ma mtima ndi mitsempha yamagazi.

Gawo lotsatira la chithandizo ndikusintha kwa adaptogenic, pogwiritsa ntchito zovuta za Adaptovit, zomwe zimagwira ndi njira zambiri zothandizira. Kuunika kwa odwala matenda ashuga omwe amamwa mankhwalawa akuti amathana ndi kutopa, kumawonjezera kulimbitsa thupi, kulimbitsa thupi komanso kuyambitsa chitetezo cha mthupi.

Hard phytoadaptogen zovuta ndiye maziko azinthu. Kuyika kwapadera kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu kumathandizira chida kuti chikhale ndi zotsatira zowonjezereka komanso zovuta zochepa.

Adaptovit imakhazikitsa magwiridwe antchito onse a mthupi, akuti:

imathandizira chitetezo cha mthupi
Matendawa magazi
kumawonjezera mphamvu,
kusintha kwa mtima
amachepetsa mwayi wokhala ndi mtima wam'mimba,
imayendetsa magazi,
bwino kagayidwe kazakudya ndi lipid kagayidwe,
amayamba kusinthika njira mu chiwindi.

Kuphatikiza pa kupewa matenda ashuga, Adaptovit akuwonetsedwa kuti akuchotsa zizindikiro (kufooka, thupi siligwirizana, kusagwira bwino ntchito) ndi zovuta za hyperglycemia (retinopathy, vegetovascular dystonia).

Komanso, zowonjezera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamavuto, kuchepa kwa mphamvu yakugonana pakuchira msanga thupi pambuyo poyambukira kale, ma virus ndi chimfine.

Mankhwala wachitatu a gawo loyamba ndi Vitahrom mineral organic tata. Imasinthasintha ntchito za ma enzyme zovuta zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kagayidwe ka mafuta, chakudya, cholesterol ndi insulin.

Anthu ochepa amadziwa kuti kuperewera kwa chromium ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakupanga matenda ashuga komanso zovuta zake.

Chifukwa chake, odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kutenga Chromlipase, yomwe imakhala ndi mphukira ya mabulosi, organic mankhwala, chromium, Eleutherococcus Tingafinye ndi insulin.

Zinthu Zothandiza pa Matenda A shuga

Zakudya zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano za shuga (osati shuga) ndizakudya 9:

buledi wakuda (osapitirira 300 magalamu patsiku),
msuzi wokhala ndi masamba pang'ono pa nsomba yofooka, msuzi wa nyama kapena msuzi wa masamba (osaposa kawiri pa sabata),
nyama yophika kapena ya nyama yofunafuna (nyama yamphongo, ng'ombe, nkhumba yodontha, nkhuku, kalulu),
nsomba yophika kapena ya aspic yotsika kwambiri (cod, pike perch, pike, carp wamba, safiro wa cod) - osapitirira 150 magalamu patsiku,
masamba omwe ali ndi chakudya chamafuta omwe amalowetsedwa m'matumbo pang'onopang'ono kuposa shuga (phwetekere, nkhaka zatsopano, kholifulawa ndi kabichi, zukini, letesi, biringanya, dzungu, rutabaga, radish, kaloti, masamba azonenepa) ophika, ophika kapena mbatata
chimanga, nyemba ndi pasitala (pang'ono, ndikuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa buledi)
mazira ndi mbale zochokera kwa iwo (mazira awiri patsiku),
zipatso ndi zipatso zotsekemera (maapulo a Antonov, malalanje, mandimu, ma cranberries, ofiira ofiira) mwa mawonekedwe osakanizira, ma compotes ndi odzola, osaposa magalamu 200 patsiku,
zinthu zotsekemera za matenda ashuga okonzedwa mwapadera (kokha, ndi chilolezo cha adokotala),
zakudya zamkaka ndi zinthu: yogati, kefir, (zosaposa magalasi awiri patsiku), tchizi cha curd, zikondamoyo tchizi, puddings, tchizi tchizi (zosaposa magalamu 200 patsiku), kirimu wowawasa, tchizi (pang'ono),
zonunkhira zonunkhira ndi msuzi wamphesa ndi viniga pamtengo msuzi (mwachitsanzo, phwetekere, msuzi wa mkaka, msuzi wokhala ndi mizu),
khofi wofooka, mabulosi ndi misuzi ya zipatso, msuzi wa phwetekere, tiyi wokhala ndi mkaka,
mafuta ndi masamba (mpaka magalamu 40 patsiku).

Pafupifupi tsiku limodzi menyu

Chakudya cham'mawa cham'mawa: phala la buckwheat, phala la nyama, tiyi wokhala ndi mkaka.
Chakudya cham'mawa chachiwiri: kanyumba tchizi (osati oposa magalamu 100), kapu ya kefir, batala, mkate, tiyi.
Chakudya chamadzulo: msuzi wamasamba, mbatata yophika ndi nyama, apulo.
Chakudya chamadzulo: karoti zrazy ndi kanyumba tchizi, nsomba yophika ndi kabichi, tiyi wazitsamba.
Usiku: kapu ya kefir.

Zophika za anthu a shuga

Herbal decoction No. 1 (Hypericum perforatum, masamba a mabulosi am'madzi ndi ma nettle dioecious (25 g iliyonse): supuni imodzi yosonkhanitsira pamililita 300 yamadzi otentha, wiritsani kwa mphindi zisanu, muchokere kwa mphindi khumi, mavuto, imwani kapu imodzi kanayi patsiku musanadye.
Zitsamba decoction No. 2 (masamba a mabulosi (20 g), masamba a mabulosi akutchire ndi masamba a dioica nettle (15 g iliyonse), masamba a sitiroberi wamtchire (10 g): imodzi ya tbsp. chopereka chosakanizira cha mamililita 300 a madzi otentha, wiritsani kwa mphindi zisanu, tsitsani theka la ola, kupsyinjika, tengani gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a galasi katatu tsiku mukatha kudya.
Kulowetsedwa tsamba la Bay (masamba 10 kutsanulira theka la lita imodzi ya madzi otentha, kusiya kwa maola atatu, kupsyinjika) kutenga mamililita 100 katatu patsiku.
Madzi a Burdock (1 tbsp. Loti mu kapu yamadzi) imatenga gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a magalasi katatu patsiku.

Mankhwala owopsa komanso oyipa a shuga

Ndi matenda ashuga, simungathe kudya zakudya zomwe zili ndi chakudya chamagulu ambiri. Izi ndi monga zopangidwa ndi zakudya monga: chokoleti, confectionery, maswiti, jamu, muffin, uchi, ayisikilimu, nkhumba ndi mafuta a mutton, zokometsera, zonunkhira, kusuta, zakudya zamchere ndi zokhwasula, mpiru, tsabola, mphesa, zakumwa zoledzeretsa, zoumba, nthochi, nkhuyu.

ZOPHUNZIRA | KUTHENGA KWA SUGAR 1, 2 TYPE. SYMPTOMS, SIGNS

Siyani ndemanga pansi pa tsamba ”Pitani

Kukonzekera kwa njira Harmony

Amagwirizanitsa ntchito za maselo, amachedwetsa kukalamba ndikupanga chitetezo ku zotsatira zoyipa za anthropogenic ndi chilengedwe:

Zowonjezera "SynchroVital VII" - zovuta zimathandizira kuwona, zimalepheretsa kukalamba msanga. Chidacho chimaphatikizapo ma 2 maofesi: m'mawa ndi madzulo. Zomwe zimapangidwazi zimaphatikizira blueberries, hibiscus, dogrose, Altai chokeberry, acerola. Kampaniyo ikulimbikitsa kumwa zakudya zowonjezera potsatira dongosolo lotsatira: kapisozi imodzi m'mawa ndi madzulo ndi chakudya.

BAA "Aronia ndi Lutein" - imalimbitsa makoma a ziwiya zam'maso ndi zoteteza kumaso, kuteteza maselo ku zochitika za oxidative. Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kugwiritsa ntchito chidacho posintha pafupipafupi mphamvu zakuwala kuti muchepetse komanso kufupikitsa njira yosinthira. Izi zimatheka mothandizidwa ndi phulusa lamapiri, mabulosi abulu, lutein. Health Siberian ikukulangizani kumwa kapisozi imodzi m'mawa ndi madzulo mukamadya. Maphunzirowa sachepera masiku 30.

Kupanga ndi mawonekedwe a kumasulidwa

ananyamuka m'chiuno
mankhwala chamomile,
mizu ya burdock
apulo pectin,
akavalo
mbewu zosainira
guar (utoto wa Indian mthethe),
Senana
Zipatso za ku artichoke,
Muzu wa Altai
echinacea
Tiyi wa Kuril.

Kutulutsa mawonekedwe - Mabotolo okhala ndi ufa wokhala ndi supuni yoyezera. Mankhwala onunkhira bwino a bulauni komanso osangalatsa komanso onunkhira bwino.

Zotsatira za pharmacological

Ntchito ya ziwalo zam'mimba zimayenda bwino, kusokonezeka kwa matumbo a microflora kumabwezeretsedwa.
Magwiridwe antchito a chiwindi amakhala mtundu.
Mkhalidwe wa pakhungu, tsitsi, ndi misomali.
Thupi limatsukidwa ndi poizoni, zinthu zowola, poizoni.
Amachepetsa cholesterol, magazi.
Zimawonjezera mphamvu ya chitetezo chamthupi.
Imalepheretsa kukula kwa ziwengo.
Imakhala ndi antioxidant, anti-yotupa komanso kusinthika, hemostatic, antimicrobial, analgesic, disinfecting katundu.
Imakhala ndi njira yina yodziyeretsera kachitidwe kake ka ziwalo zonse ndi ziwalo zathupi.
Rosehip ndi echinacea zimawonjezera chitetezo cha mthupi.
Ntchito ya bile secretion imabwezeretseka.
Zizindikiro zosasangalatsa ndi kusamba zimachepetsedwa.
Mtima wamtima umalimbikitsidwa.
Iwo amateteza matumbo ntchito pachimake kutsegula m'mimba, kukomoka, kukomoka, matenda kudzimbidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa matenda a chopondapo ndi kuthetsa zizindikiro zosasangalatsa.
Mphamvu ya fupa imasungidwa.
Chiwopsezo cha khansa chimachepa.
Imakhala ndi zofatsa zambiri chifukwa cha Senna ndi Kuril tiyi.
Matumbo osokonekera abwezeretsedwa.
Chowonjezera chopatsa thanzi sichimawonetsedwa mu chithandizo komanso prophylactic, komanso monga gwero lina lazakudya.
Mankhwala si mankhwala. Mulibe zowonjezera zowonjezera, utoto, ma emulsifiers, GMO. Amadziwika kuti ndi otetezeka kwathunthu.

Zizindikiro zogwiritsidwa ntchito

kubwezeretsa kwa microflora yam'mimba yosokoneza ndi dysbiosis, kutsekula m'mimba, enterocolitis, kamwazi.
matenda a mtima ndi mtima,
matenda oyamba m'matumbo a etiology osadziwika,
popewa kusokonezeka m'matumbo ndikusintha kwakukuru m'zakudya, zakudya, kusokonezeka kwamanjenje, kuchulukitsa,
matenda ashuga
cholecystitis
atopic dermatitis, chikanga,
matenda a mucous nembanemba zamkamwa,
mankhwalawa komanso kupewa ziwengo,
chitetezo chokwanira
onenepa kwambiri
Potsutsana ndi kugaya chakudya, kagayidwe kachakudya,
kuperewera m'thupi la michere,
Monga wolimbikitsa kwambiri pakuwonjezera matenda aakulu, kuzizira pafupipafupi,
ukufalikira, colic,
matenda kupuma
Mphumu ya bronchial,
chifuwa
kusintha khungu,
ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi,
kuledzera
mankhwalawa zovuta matenda a chiwindi, m'mimba,
kupewa matenda oyamba ndi kachilombo,
monga wolimbikitsa pakatha zovuta zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda oyamba ndi ma virus.