Mankhwala Pamaneti

Farmasulin ndi mankhwala okhala ndi tanthauzo la hypoglycemic. Farmasulin imakhala ndi insulini, chinthu chomwe chimayendetsa kagayidwe ka glucose. Kuphatikiza pa kuwongolera kagayidwe ka glucose, insulin imakhudzanso njira zingapo za anabolic komanso anti-catabolic mu zimakhala. Insulin imathandizira kaphatikizidwe ka glycogen, glycerin, mapuloteni ndi mafuta achilengedwe m'matumbo am'mimba, komanso kumawonjezera kuyamwa kwa amino acid komanso kumachepetsa glycogenolysis, ketogeneis, neoglucogeneis, lipolysis ndi catabolism ya mapuloteni ndi ma amino acid.

Farmasulin N ndi mankhwala okhala ndi insulin. Muli insulin yaumunthu yomwe imapangidwa ndi tekinoloje ya DNA. The achire zotsatira zimadziwika mphindi 30 pambuyo subcutaneous makonzedwe ndipo kumatenga maola 5-7. Peas ya plasma ndende imafikiridwa patangotha maola atatu pambuyo poti jekeseni.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a Farmasulin H NP, kuchuluka kwa plasma yogwira ntchito kumawonedwa pambuyo pa maola 2-8. The achire zotsatira amakula mkati 60 mphindi pambuyo makonzedwe ndipo kumatenga kwa masiku 18.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a Farmasulin N 30/70, mankhwalawa amakula mkati mwa mphindi 30-60 ndipo amakhala kwa maola 14 mpaka 15, mwa odwala mpaka tsiku. Chiwonetsero chachikulu cha plasma cha zigawo zikuluzikulu chimawonedwa pambuyo pa maola 1-8,5 pambuyo pa kutsata.

Zizindikiro zogwiritsidwa ntchito:

Farmasulin N imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga pamene insulin ikufunika kuti ikhalebe yokhazikika ya glucose. Farmasulin N amalimbikitsidwa ngati chithandizo choyambirira cha odwala omwe amadalira insulin, komanso azimayi omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga panthawi yoyembekezera.

Farmasulin H NP ndi Farmasulin H 30/70 amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga 1, komanso odwala a 2 mtundu wa mellitus, osadya mokwanira komanso othandizira pakamwa.

Farmasulin N:

Mankhwala anaupanga subcutaneous ndi mtsempha wa magazi makonzedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, yankho limatha kutumikiridwa kudzera mu intramuscularly, ngakhale subcutaneous ndi intravenous makonzedwe ndikofunikira. Mlingo ndi dongosolo la makonzedwe a mankhwala a Farmasulin N amatsimikiza ndi dokotala, poganizira zosowa za wodwala aliyense. Pang'onopang'ono, mankhwalawa amalimbikitsidwa kuti aperekedwe paphewa, ntchafu, matako kapena pamimba. Pamalo omwewo, jakisoni amalimbikitsidwanso nthawi 1 pamwezi. Mukabayidwa, pewani kupeza njira yothetsera vutoli. Osatupa malo a jakisoni.

Njira yothetsera jakisoni m'matotolo ndi cholinga choti agwiritse ntchito cholembera cholembedwa "CE". Amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito yankho lomveka bwino, lopanda utoto lomwe lilibe tizinthu tooneka. Ngati kuli kofunikira kupangira ma insulin angapo, izi ziyenera kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito zolembera zosiyanasiyana. Za njira yobweretsera cartridge, monga lamulo, chidziwitso chimaperekedwa mu malangizo a cholembera.

Ndi kuyambitsa yankho mu mbale, syringes ikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, kumaliza kwake komwe kumafanana ndi mtundu wa insulin. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti ma syringe a kampani yomweyo ndikulemba agwiritsidwe ntchito popereka yankho la Pharmasulin N, popeza kugwiritsa ntchito ma syringe ena kungayambitse dosing yolakwika. Njira yokhayo yomveka, yopanda utoto yomwe ilibe ma particles owoneka ndi yomwe imaloledwa. Kubaya kuyenera kuchitidwa pansi aseptic. Njira yothetsera kutentha kwa chipinda imalimbikitsa. Kuti mujambule yankho mu syringe, choyamba muyenera kukokera mpweya mu syringe ku chizindikiro chogwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa insulin, ikani singano mu vial ndi magazi owunda. Pambuyo pake, botolo limasulidwira mozungulira ndipo gawo lofunikira la yankho limasonkhanitsidwa. Ngati kuli kofunikira kupangira ma insulin osiyanasiyana, syringe ndi singano yosiyanasiyana imagwiritsidwa ntchito iliyonse.

Farmasulin H NP ndi Farmasulin H 30/70:

Farmasulin H 30/70 - njira yosakanizika yopanga mayankho Farmasulin N ndi Farmasulin H NP, yomwe imakulolani kuti mulowe ma insulini osiyanasiyana popanda kudzipangira nokha kukonzekera kwa insulin.

Farmasulin H NP ndi Farmasulin H 30/70 amawerengedwa mosatsatira malamulo aseptic. Jekeseni wofunda umapangidwa m'khosi, matako, ntchafu kapena pamimba, komabe, muyenera kukumbukira kuti pamalo omwewo jekeseni sayenera kuchitanso nthawi 1 mwezi. Pewani kulumikizana ndi yankho panthawi ya jakisoni. Amaloledwa kugwiritsira ntchito yankho lokha lomwe pakugwedeza palibe mapepala kapena matope amapezeka pamakoma a vial. Musanayambe kuyendetsa, gwedezani botolo m'manja mwanu mpaka kuyimitsidwa koyenera kukhazikike. Sizoletsedwa kugwedeza botolo, chifukwa izi zimatha kubweretsa kupangika kwa thovu ndi zovuta ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mlingo wofanana. Ingogwiritsani ntchito ma syringes ndi maphunziro omaliza muyezo wa insulin. The pakati pakati pa mankhwala ndi kudya zakudya sayenera zosaposa mphindi 45-60 kwa mankhwala Farmasulin H NP ndipo osaposa mphindi 30 kwa mankhwala Farmasulin H 30/70.

Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a Farmasulin, zakudya ziyenera kutsatiridwa.

Kuti mudziwe mlingo, msambo wa glycemia ndi glucosuria masana komanso msanga wa kudya glycemia uyenera kukumbukiridwa.

Kuti muyike kuyimitsidwa mu syringe, choyamba muyenera kukokera mpweya mu syringe ku chizindikiro chomwe chikufunikira mlingo, kenako ndikuyika singano mu vial ndi magazi owunda. Kenako, tembenuzani botolo moyang'ana ndikusonkha kuchuluka koyimitsidwa.

Pharmasulin iyenera kuperekedwa pogwira khungu pakulupika pakati pa zala ndikuyika singano pakona madigiri 45. Popewa kutuluka kwa insulin pambuyo pa kuyimitsidwa, malo omwe jakisoni iyenera kupanikizidwa pang'ono. Sizoletsedwa kupaka jakisoni wa insulin.

Kusintha kulikonse, kuphatikiza mawonekedwe a kumasulidwa, mtundu ndi mtundu wa insulin, kumafunikira woyang'anira.

Zochitika:

Munthawi ya mankhwala ndi Pharmasulin, zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri zinali hypoglycemia, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti musakhale chikumbumtima ndi kufa. Nthawi zambiri, hypoglycemia inali chifukwa chodumphira zakudya, kupereka mankhwala ambiri a insulin kapena kupsinjika mopitirira muyeso, komanso kumwa mowa. Popewa kukula kwa hypoglycemia, zakudya zomwe ziyenera kutsatiridwa ziyenera kutsatiridwa ndipo mankhwalawa amayenera kuperekedwa mosamalitsa malinga ndi malingaliro a dokotala.

Kuphatikiza apo, makamaka ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kwa nthawi yayitali Farmasulin, kukulitsa kwa insulin kukana ndi atrophy kapena hypertrophy ya subcutaneous mafuta wosanjikiza pamalo a jakisoni ndikotheka. N`zothekanso kukula kwa hypersensitivity zimachitika, kuphatikizapo zokhudza zonse mwa mawonekedwe ochepa hypotension, bronchospasm, thukuta kwambiri ndi urticaria.

Ndi kukula kwa zosafunikira zotsatira, muyenera kufunsa dokotala, chifukwa ena mwa iwo angafunike kusiya mankhwala ndi chithandizo chapadera.

Zoyipa:

Farmasulin sinafotokozeredwe odwala omwe ali ndi hypersensitivity yodziwika bwino pazigawo zake za mankhwala.

Farmasulin ndi yoletsedwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi hypoglycemia.

Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga a nthawi yayitali, odwala matenda ashuga, komanso odwala omwe amalandila beta-blockers, ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa Pharmasulin mosamala, chifukwa mikhalidwe yotere ya hypoglycemia imatha kukhala yofatsa kapena yosinthika.

Muyenera kufunsa ndi dokotala za mtundu wa mankhwalawa ngati mukukula kwa vuto la adrenal, impso, chithokomiro komanso chithokomiro, komanso munjira zamatenda, monga mu nkhani iyi, insulin ingafunike.

Muzochita za ana, pazifukwa zaumoyo, amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala Pharmasulin kuyambira pomwe abadwe.

Chenjezo liyenera kuchitika mukamayendetsa zinthu zomwe sizingakhale zotetezeka ndikuyendetsa galimoto munthawi ya mankhwala ndi Pharmasulin.

Nthawi yapakati:

Farmasulin ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwa amayi apakati, komabe, iyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti panthawi yoyembekezera, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa pakusankhidwa kwa mlingo wa insulin, chifukwa nthawi imeneyi kufunika kwa insulin kumatha kusiyanasiyana. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mukafunsire dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kubereka. Madzi a m'magazi a plasma panthawi yoyembekezera ayenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala.

Mogwirizana ndi mankhwala ena:

Mphamvu ya mankhwalawa Farmasulin imatha kuchepetsedwa ikaphatikizidwa ndi kulera kwapakamwa, mankhwala a chithokomiro, glucocorticosteroids, beta2-adrenergic agonists, heparin, kukonzekera kwa lithiamu, diuretics, hydantoin, ndi antiepileptic mankhwala.

Pali kuchepa kwa insulini ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala ophatikizira ena opatsirana pakamwa, salicylates, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, sulfonamide inhibitors, angiotensin-converting enzyme blockers, beta-adrenergic receptor blockers, ethyl mowa, octreotide, tetraflamide, tetraflamul, patrafreib, patrafrif, pulografia, patraflamide, tetraflamiti, patraflamiti, patraflamiti, patraflamiti, patraflamiti, patraflamiti, patraflamiti, patraflamiti, patraflamiti, patraflamiti, patraflamiti, patraflamiti, patraflamiti ndi phenylbutazone.

Bongo

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochulukirapo a mankhwala a Farmasulin kungayambitse kukula kwa hypoglycemia. Kukula kwa bongo kungayambikenso chifukwa cha kusintha kwa zakudya ndi zochita zolimbitsa thupi, pomwe kufunikira kwa insulin kumatha kuchepa ndipo bongo limayamba kukhala ndi mlingo waukulu wa insulin. Ndi bongo wa insulin odwala, kukula kwa thukuta kwambiri, kunjenjemera, kusazindikira.

Pankhani ya bongo, kukhazikitsa pakamwa njira zothetsera shuga (zotsekemera tiyi kapena shuga) zimasonyezedwa. Woopsa mawonekedwe a bongo, mtsempha wa magazi 40% shuga kapena mu mnofu makonzedwe a 1 mg wa gluxagon akusonyeza. Ngati njirazi sizikugwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso, mannitol kapena glucocorticosteroids amatumizidwa kuti ateteze matenda a ubongo.

Malo osungira:

Farmasulin amasungidwa osaposa zaka ziwiri mzipinda ndi kutentha kwa 2 mpaka 8 ° C.

Mukayamba kugwiritsa ntchito yankho kuchokera ku vial kapena cartridge, mankhwalawa Pharmasulin amasungidwa kutentha kwambiri, kutetezedwa ndi dzuwa.

Alumali moyo wa mankhwala atayamba kugwiritsa ntchito masiku 28.

Pakakhala chipwirikiti (chothetsera) kapena matope mwa mawonekedwe a ma flakes (kuyimitsidwa), kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo kumaletsedwa.

1 ml ya Farmasulin N yankho lili ndi:

Insulin ya biosynthetic ya anthu (yopangidwa ndi ukadaulo wa DNA recombinant) - 100 IU,

1 ml ya Pharmasulin H NP kuyimitsidwa ili ndi:

Insulin ya biosynthetic ya anthu (yopangidwa ndi ukadaulo wa DNA recombinant) - 100 IU,

1 ml ya kuyimitsidwa kwa Farmasulin H 30/70 muli:

Insulin ya biosynthetic ya anthu (yopangidwa ndi ukadaulo wa DNA recombinant) - 100 IU,

Kukonzekera kofananako:

Inutral nm (InutralHM) Inutral SPP (InutralSPP) Iletin ii wokhazikika (Iletin II Wokhazikika) Iletin ine wokhazikika (Iletln ine wokhazikika) Homorap 100 (Notogar 100)

Sanapeze zomwe mukufuna?
Malangizo onse amomwe mankhwala "farmasulin" amapezeka pano:

Madokotala okondedwa!

Ngati mukumva kuperekera mankhwala kwa odwala anu - gawani zotsatira (kusiya ndemanga)! Kodi mankhwalawa adathandizira wodwala, kodi panali zotsatirapo zilizonse zomwe zimachitika panthawi ya chithandizo? Zomwe mukuwona zidzakhala zosangalatsa kwa anzanu komanso odwala.

Okondedwa odwala!

Ngati mankhwalawa adakulangizani inu ndipo mwalandira chithandizo chamankhwala, ndiwuzeni ngati chinali chothandiza (ngakhale chinakuthandizani), ngakhale panali zovuta zina, zomwe mumakonda / simunazikonde. Anthu zikwizikwi akufuna kuyang'ana pa intaneti zamankhwala osiyanasiyana. Koma ochepa okha ndi omwe amawasiya. Ngati inu panokha simusiya ndemanga pamutuwu - ena onse sangakhale ndi zomwe angawerenge.

Zotsatira za pharmacological

Farmasulin ilinso ndi insulin yocheperako ya anthu.

Insulin imawonjezera kaphatikizidwe ka glycogen (polysaccharide, kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwa glucose m'maselo a minofu ndi chiwindi) ndikuletsa kuwonongeka kwake, kumawonjezera kaphatikizidwe kazakudya zamafuta ndi mapuloteni m'misempha, komanso kumathandizira kuchuluka kwa adsorption a amino acid. Amalepheretsa kupanga shuga m'magazi. Amachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa mafuta ndi mapuloteni. Njira iyi ya insulin imayambitsa kutsika kwa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.

The achire zotsatira amakula pambuyo 0,5-1 mawola jekeseni wa SC ndipo kumatenga maola 15-20. Mwazi wokwanira umafikiridwa mkati mwa maola 1-8 pambuyo pa kubayidwa. Kutalika kwa zochita zimatengera mtundu wa mankhwala ndi malo a jakisoni.

mtundu 1 shuga
lembani matenda ashuga a 2 osagwirizana ndi othandizira kutsitsa a pakamwa
shuga ya mitundu yonse iwiri, yovuta ndi matenda owopsa omwe amapita patsogolo ndipo sangathe kuthandizidwa (zilonda zam'mimba, zotupa pakhungu, retinopathy, kulephera kwamtima)
ketoacidosis, precomatic ndi zamanyazi boma
kuchitapo kanthu kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga
mimba ndi matenda ashuga
sangatengeke ndi sulfonylureas.

Mlingo ndi Ulamuliro

Mlingo umasankhidwa payekha potengera shuga. Wodwala aliyense amaphunzitsidwa luso la jakisoni komanso malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito insulin.

Mlingo wa munthu aliyense umakhazikitsidwa potengera kuchuluka kwa insulin ya 0,5-1 IU / kg mwa akulu ndi 0,7 IU / kg ana.

Komanso, mukakhazikitsa mlingo, amatsogozedwa ndi msinkhu wa glycemia. Ngati idutsa 9 mmol / l, ndiye kuti kutaya chilichonse mwa zotsatirazi 0.45-0.9 mmol / l kudzafunika 2-4 IU ya insulin.

Mukadwala, tsiku lililonse glycosuria ndi glycemia, komanso glycemia imasinthidwa.

Mankhwalawa amatha kutumizidwa ndi s / c ndi / mkati. Malo oyambira: phewa, ntchafu, pamimba kapena matako. Pewani kuyimitsa magazi. Osatupa malo a jakisoni. Mu malo amodzi, jakisoni simalimbikitsidwa pafupipafupi kamodzi pamwezi, kuti muchepetse kukula kwa lipodystrophy.

Cartulin insulin iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mapensulo a syringe. Kugwiritsa ntchito insulin mu Mbale, ndi ma syringe okha apadera a insulin omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito polemba. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma syringe iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya insulin.

Njira yothetsera insulin iyenera kukhala ndi kutentha kwa chipinda.

Nthawi pakati pa chakudya ndi jakisoni sayenera kupitirira 30-60 Mphindi.

Munthawi ya chithandizo ndi formasulin, tikulimbikitsidwa kutsatira zakudya.

Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito Farmasulin

insulin yaumunthu 100 IU / ml:

zosakaniza zina: dist-m-cresol, glycerol, hydrochloric acid 10% yankho kapena sodium hydroxide 10% solution (mpaka pH 7.0-7.8), madzi a jakisoni.

Farmasulin H NP:

insulin ya anthu 100 IU / ml,

zosakaniza zina: dist-m-cresol, glycerol, phenol, protamine sulfate, zinc oxide, sodium phosphate dibasic, hydrochloric acid 10% yankho kapena sodium hydroxide 10% yankho (mpaka pH 6.9-7.5), madzi wa jakisoni.

Farmasulin H 30/70:

insulin ya anthu 100 IU / ml,

Chithandizo cha odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga omwe amafuna insulin ngati njira yokhayo yokwanira shuga m'magazi.

Mlingo ndi makonzedwe

Mlingo wa Farmasulin N. ndi nthawi ya makonzedwe amatsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala, poganizira zosowa za wodwala aliyense.

Farmasulin N imayendetsedwa s / c kapena iv. Farmasulin N imatha kuponyedwa ndi jakisoni wa mu mnofu, ngakhale kuti njira iyi yoyendetsera siyikulimbikitsidwa.

Jekeseni wotsekemera amachitika m'khosi, ntchafu, matako kapena m'mimba. Jekeseni amachitika m'malo osiyanasiyana a thupi kuti jakisoni pamalo amodzimodzi osachitanso nthawi 1 pamwezi.Kukhazikitsa kwa singano mumtsempha wamagazi kuyenera kupewedwa. Pambuyo pa mankhwala, mankhwalawa sayenera kuzikhuthula. Chidule chatsatanetsatane chiyenera kuperekedwa ndi wodwalayo za njira ya jakisoni.

Mayendedwe akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa

Makatoni Njira yothetsera jakisoni m'mak cartridge atatu ndi atatu iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi cholembera cholembedwa ndi cholembera cha CE, malinga ndi malingaliro a wopanga cholembera.
Kukonzekera mlingo. Mankhwala Farmasulin N mu makatoni samafuna kutulutsa mphamvu, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha yankho likakhala lowonekera, lopanda utoto, lilibe tinthu tambiri ndipo likuwoneka ngati madzi.
Pofuna kutsitsa cartridge mu syringe cholembera, ikani singano ndi jakisoni wa insulin, onjezani malangizo a wopanga a cholembera pachiphuphu.
Makatoni sanapangidwe kuti aphatikize ma insulin osiyanasiyana. Kapenanso, ma syringe osiyana a Farmasulin N ndi Farmasulin N NP ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popereka mlingo uliwonse wa mankhwalawo.

Makatoni opanda kanthu sangathe kugwiritsidwanso ntchito.

Mabotolo. Muyenera kudziwa kuti syringe imagwiritsidwa ntchito, kumaliza kwake komwe kumafanana ndi kuchuluka kwa insulin. Syringe ya mtundu womwewo ndi chizindikiro chikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kupanda chidwi mukamagwiritsa ntchito syringe kungayambitse Mlingo wa insulin yolakwika.

Musanisonkhanitse insulini kuchokera ku vial, ndikofunikira kuti muwone kuyang'ana kwa yankho. Ndi mawonekedwe a flakes, mitambo yankho, kupendekera kapena kuwoneka kwa zokutira kwa kapu ya botolo, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo ndizoletsedwa!

Insulin imatengedwa kuchokera pamtondo ndikuboola ndi singano yosalala ya kola lomwe limapangidwa kale ndi mowa. Wolembera insulin ayenera kukhala firiji.

Mpweya umakokedwa kulowa mu syringe ku chizindikiro chogwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa insulin, ndipo mpweya umatulutsidwa.

Syringe ndi vial imatembenuzidwira kuti vial itembenuke mozondoka ndikufunika ndi insulin.

Chotsani singano m'botolo. Syringe imamasulidwa kuchokera kumlengalenga ndipo mulingo woyenera wa insulin amayendera.
Pochita jakisoni, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo a asepsis. Kuti mupewe zovuta zokhala ndi zotupa, simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito syringe yotaya mobwerezabwereza.

Pakukhazikitsa mlingo uliwonse wa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito syringes yapadera ya Farmasulin N ndi Farmasulin N NP.

Lowani muyezo wa insulin monga mwauzidwa ndi dokotala.

Farmasulin N NP ndi Farmasulin N 30/70. Mlingo ndi nthawi ya makonzedwe amatsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala, poganizira zosowa za wodwala aliyense.

Farmasulin N NP ndi Farmasulin H 30/70 amayendetsedwa ndi sc. Farmasulin N NP ndi Farmasulin H 30/70 sangathe kulowa / kulowa. Farmasulin N NP ndi Farmasulin H 30/70 nawonso akhonza kulowetsedwa / m, ngakhale njira iyi yoyendetsera siitsimikiziridwa.

Jekeseni wotsekemera amachitika m'khosi, ntchafu, matako kapena m'mimba. Jakisoni amapangidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana amthupi kuti jakisoni pamalo amodzimodzi osachitanso nthawi 1 pamwezi. Kukhazikitsa kwa singano mumtsempha wamagazi kuyenera kupewedwa. Pambuyo pa mankhwala, mankhwalawa sayenera kuzikhuthula. Chidule chatsatanetsatane chiyenera kuperekedwa ndi wodwalayo za njira ya jakisoni.

Mayendedwe akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa

Kuyimitsidwa kwa jakisoni m'mabotolo atatu a 3 ml kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi cholembera-jakisoni yemwe ali ndi chizindikiro cha CE malinga ndi malingaliro a wopanga jekeseni.

Musanagwiritse ntchito, mankhwalawa Farmasulin N NP ndi Farmasulin H 30/70 amayenera kupitilizanso kugwedeza katoni pakati pa manja maulendo 10 ndikutembenukira 180 ° 10 mpaka kuyimitsidwa atapeza yunifolomu kapena mtundu wamkaka. Ngati madziwo sanapeze mawonekedwe omwe angafunike, bwerezaninso ntchito mpaka zomwe zili mu cartridge zisakanikirane. Makatoni okhala ndi mkanda wamgalasi kuti uzithandizira kusakanikirana. Osagwedeza kwambiri cartridge, chifukwa izi zimatha kutsogola mapangidwe a thovu ndipo zimasokoneza muyeso wolondola wa mlingo. Onani pafupipafupi mawonekedwe a katiriji ndipo musagwiritse ntchito ngati kuyimitsidwa kuli ndi ziphuphu kapena ngati tinthu tating'onoting'ono timamatira pansi kapena makhoma a cartridge, ndikupangitsa kuti galasi lisungidwe.

Pofuna kutsitsa cartridge mu cholembera cha jakisoni, ikani singano ndi insulin, tchulani malangizo a wopanga cholembera.
Makatoniwo sanapangidwe kuti aphatikizidwe ndi ma insulini ena.
Makatoni opanda kanthu sangathe kugwiritsidwanso ntchito.

Ndikofunikira kuti muziwunika kawirikawiri mawonekedwe a vial ndipo musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa ngati, mutagwedezeka, kuyimitsidwa kumakhala ndi flakes kapena ngati mitundu yoyera imamatira pansi kapena makoma a vial, ndikupanga mawonekedwe a frosty.

Gwiritsani ntchito syringe, kutsiriza komwe kumafanana ndi mlingo wa insulin yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito syringe yamtundu womwewo ndi mtundu. Kuzindikira mukamagwiritsa ntchito syringe kungayambitse Mlingo wa insulin yolakwika.

Atangobayidwa jekeseni, vial ya insulin yomwe imayimitsidwa imakung'ambika pakati pa manja kuti mawonekedwe ake azikhala chofanana. Simungagwedezere botolo kwambiri, chifukwa izi zingayambitse kupangika kwa thovu, zomwe zingasokoneze muyeso wolondola wa mlingo.

Insulin imatengedwa kuchokera pamtondo ndikuboola ndi singano yosalala ya kola lomwe limapangidwa kale ndi mowa. Kutentha kwa insulin yovundikira kuyenera kukhala kutentha kwa chipinda.

Mpweya umakokedwa kulowa mu syringe ku mtengo womwe umafanana ndi insulin yofunika, ndipo kenako mpweya umatulutsidwa.

Syringe ndi vial imatembenuzidwira kuti vial itembenuke mozondoka ndikufunika ndi insulin.

Singano imachotsedwa pambale. Syringe imamasulidwa kuchokera kumlengalenga ndipo mulingo woyenera wa insulin amayendera.

Pa jekeseni, malamulo a asepis amayenera kuyang'aniridwa. Popewa kutukusira kwa mafungo, puroteni yoyeserera siyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza.

Lowani muyezo wa insulin monga mwauzidwa ndi dokotala.
Jakisoni amachitidwa mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi kuti jakisoni pamalo amodzimodzi osachitanso nthawi 1 pamwezi.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Hypoglycemia ndiye njira imodzi yodziwika yomwe imathandizira kuti odwala matenda a shuga apatsidwe matenda a shuga.
Hypoglycemia yamphamvu imatha kuyambitsa khungu, nthawi zina mpaka kufa. Zambiri pa pafupipafupi za hypoglycemia siziperekedwa, chifukwa mankhwalawa amagwirizanitsidwa ndi mlingo wa insulin ndi zinthu zina (mwachitsanzo, kadyedwe ka wodwala komanso kuchuluka kwa zochitika zolimbitsa thupi).

Mawonetsedwe am'deralo a chifuwa amatha kuoneka ngati akusintha malo a jakisoni, redness ya pakhungu, kutupa, kuyabwa. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala masiku angapo mpaka masabata angapo. Nthawi zina, vutoli silimakhudzana ndi insulin, koma ndi zinthu zina, mwachitsanzo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zotsukira khungu kapena kusadziwa bwino jakisoni.

Matenda a ziwengo ndi njira imodzi yolakwika ndipo ndi njira yofanana yolumikizira insulini, kuphatikizira kuzungulira thupi lonse, kupuma movutikira, kufinya, kuchepa kwa magazi, kuchuluka kwa mtima, komanso kuchuluka kwa thukuta. Milandu yambiri ya chifuwa chachikulu yomwe ikuluikulu imakhala pangozi. Muzochitika zina zapadera za kuyanjana kwakukulu ku Pharmasulin, njira zoyenera ziyenera kumwedwa nthawi yomweyo. Pangakhale kufunika kwa insulin m'malo kapena kuchotsera mankhwala.

Lipodystrophy imatha kupezeka pamalo a jakisoni.

Milandu ya edema yanenedwa ndi insulin therapy, makamaka ndi metabolism yochepetsedwa kale, yomwe idasintha pambuyo pakulimbikitsa kwambiri insulin.

Kodi mungagule bwanji Farmasulin pa YOD.ua?

Kodi mufunika mankhwala a Pharmasulin? Longetsani apa! Kusungidwa kwa mankhwala aliwonse akupezeka pa YOD.ua: mutha kunyamula mankhwalawo kapena kuyitanitsa mankhwala ogulitsa mankhwala mumzinda wanu pamtengo womwe uwonetsedwa patsamba la webusayiti. Lamuloli likuyembekezerani ku malo ogulitsira, omwe mudzalandira chidziwitso mu mawonekedwe a SMS (kuthekera kwa ntchito yakupereka kuyenera kufotokozedwa muma pharmacies othandizana nawo).

Pa YOD.ua pali zambiri zokhudzana ndi kupezeka kwa mankhwalawa m'mizinda yayikulu ku Ukraine: Kiev, Dnieper, Zaporozhye, Lviv, Odessa, Kharkov ndi megacities ena. Pokhala mu iliyonse mwazotheka, mutha kuyitanitsa mankhwala mosavuta kudzera pa tsamba la YOD.ua, kenako, nthawi yabwino, kumutsatira ku pharmacy kapena kutumiza kwa odwala.

Chidwi: kuti mupeze ndikulandila mankhwala omwe mungamwe, mufunika kupatsidwa dokotala.