Kupewa kwa phazi la anthu odwala matenda ashuga

Matendawa odwala matenda ashuga ndi matenda osasangalatsa, omwe amaphatikizidwa mwachindunji ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Ngati matenda ashuga achoka, pali kuphwanya kwamvekedwe wama mitsempha (otchedwa neuropathy) ndi kutaya kwa magazi m'mitsempha yamiyendo. Matenda a diabetesic phazi lalitali ndikofunikira kuti musawoneke zilonda zam'mimba mwa wodwala matenda ashuga, komanso kuwonongeka kwa mafupa ndi mafupa.

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Ngati wodwalayo sakhudzidwa ndi mankhwalawa, mabala omwe amapangidwa pakhungu la miyendo mwina samachira, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timagwera ndikuwachulukana mwachangu. Kuperewera kwa mankhwalawa kumatha kubweretsa kukulira kwa gangrene ndi kuduladula kwina kwa dzanja lomwe lakhudzidwa. Matenda a shuga ndi matenda oopsa, zomwe zimapangitsa munthu kulumala mu chikuku.

Zotsatira zonsezi zimatha kupewedwa ngati musamalira bwino miyendo yanu ndi matenda ashuga.

Zomwe simuyenera kuchita

Anthu omwe akudwala matenda ashuga ayenera kusamalira thanzi lawo bwino momwe angathere ndikupewa zinthu zotsatirazi zomwe zimayambitsa zilonda pakhungu la miyendo yawo:

• Hypothermia kapena kutentha miyendo,
• kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yonse ya mapiritsi otenthetsera ndi zinthu zotentha kwambiri kuti muzitenthetsa miyendo. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito kwa zida zilizonse zotentha - munthu samangomva kuti
• Kufewetsa chimanga ndi mafinya ndi mankhwala aliwonse
• Kuchotsa khungu loyera kapena chimanga chokhala ndi zida zakuthwa (ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito mwala wa pumice).
• Chithandizo cha mabala ndi mabala omwe amaletsa khungu (ayodini, mowa),
• kuvala nsapato zopanda nsapato
• kuyenda osavala nsapato (makamaka pamtunda kapena pamtunda),
• kusowa chinyezi pakhungu la miyendo, zomwe zimayambitsa kuwoneka kowuma komanso ming'alu yopweteka,
• kukonza misomali yokhala ndi lumo lakuthwa (pachifukwa ichi pali ma tweezers apadera),
• kuvala masokosi okhala ndimawonekedwe ndi darn, msoko womwe umatulutsa ndi kuwononga khungu,
• kumwa mankhwala kuchokera ku gulu la beta-blocker - izi zimabweretsa khungu louma.

Njira zopewera

Mukatsuka, nthawi iliyonse ndikofunikira:

• yang'anirani khungu la miyendo kuti iwonongeke (izi zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito kalilole),
• ikani mafuta onyowetsa phazi ndi massaging masisitere, popewa pakati pa zala, popeza khungu limakhala lonyowa lokwanira
• gwirirani misomali yokhala ndi fayilo yopanda makona ozungulira,
• gwiritsani mabala ndi kuwonongeka kulikonse ndi njira yopanda mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (chlorhexidine, miramistin), ngati kuli kotheka, ikani chovala chosawoneka bwino,
• Valani masokosi atsopano kapena masokosi opanda msoko ndi zomangika zolimba nthawi iliyonse.

Kupewa kwa matenda ashuga odwala matenda ashuga sikuti ndi njira zaukhondo zokha - malamulo enanso ayenera kuchitika:

• Valani nsapato zapadera zamtundu wa orthopedic. Nsapato izi zimayenera kukwaniritsa zofunika zapamwamba: chapamwamba chofewa, cholimba chokhacho chomwe sichingathe kuwongoka (pali cholembera pamenepo), kusowa kwa msambo wamkati komwe kumatha kupukusa ndi kuwononga khungu la miyendo. Kuvala nsapato zokhala ndi zala zazing'onoting'ono, zidendene za stiletto kapena zokhala ndi jumper yokhazikika kumatha kubweretsa chimanga ndi kuvulala. Musanaveke nsapato, muyenera kuyang'ana ngati pali zinthu zakunja kapena kung'ambika maraya amkati mwa nsapato, ngati bulalo yokhazikika ndikolocha.
• Pewani shuga m'magazi ndikuyesera kuti ikhale yachilendo.
• Pezani nthawi yake fungus ya msomali, chifukwa kukula kwake kungapangitse kukula kwa misomali, yomwe, imakanikizira minofu yofewa pansi pa misomali ndikupangitsa kupweteka komanso ngakhale njira zotupa.
• Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi kwa miyendo - izi zimathandizira kutentha mapazi.
• Osagwiritsa ntchito zigamba, chifukwa angakulitse vuto lomwe akufuna kuthana nalo ndi thandizo lawo.
• Yang'anirani khungu la miyendo kuti mukhale ndi chidwi, chifukwa kutayika kwake kungayambitse kuwonongeka kosawoneka ndi kutupa, zomwe zimawopseza kukula kwa gangrene.
• Osakhala m'malo osambira komanso osamba, ndipo yesetsani kuti mapazi anu asanyowe mumvula.
• Itanani dokotala nthawi yomweyo kuti muvulaze kapena vuto lililonse lokhudza khungu lanu.
• Osasuta. Kusuta kumayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa magazi kumiyendo kumapazi osati kokha.

Kupewa kwa matenda ashuga ndi njira zingapo zofunika kuziteteza. Titha kunena kuti iyi ndi ntchito ya tsiku ndi tsiku, popeza kukonza mawotchi owuma komanso owononga khungu kumiyendo ndikumveka ndikovuta kwa ambiri odwala matenda ashuga. Moyenerera, mapazi a munthu wodwala matenda ashuga ayenera kukhala oyera nthawi zonse, owuma, otentha komanso osathukuta, omwe ngakhale anthu athanzi sangakwanitse.

Malangizo a tsiku ndi tsiku

Ngati ziuma pakhungu la miyendo, zimawonetsedwa kuti zimakola mapazi ndi kirimu wonunkhira wamafuta tsiku ndi tsiku, kuphatikiza mafuta a sea buckthorn ndi mafuta a pichesi, komabe, gawo pakati pa zala liyenera kupewedwa, maderawo sayenera kuti afewe. Anthu osuta amalangizidwa kusiya chizolowezi choyipa. Kuwona njira zochepetsera zovuta, ndizotheka kupewa kupitiliza kwamatendawa.

Zochita kupewa ndi malingaliro popewa matenda,

1. Valani nsapato zomasuka, samalani bwino mapazi anu,
2. Chotsani nthawi yake chimanga, gwiritsani ntchito ming'alu, samalani zala ndi khungu kumiyendo,
3. Bwezeretsani minofu yoyenera ndi gawo logwirizana ndi njira zamatumbo.

Kupewa kwa matenda ashuga odwala matenda ashuga komanso matenda amtundu womwewo - kuyang'anitsitsa mapazi, kusamalitsa koyenera kwamapazi. Kuyendera ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti zizichitika tsiku ndi tsiku pamwamba komanso pansi pa miyendo, ndibwino kuona khungu pakati pa zala. Ndondomeko imachitidwa ndi odwala matenda ashuga komanso othandizira, kaliro owonjezera amafunikira kuti ayesedwe.

Khalani maso!

Cholinga cha mayeso si kuti muphonye mawonekedwe apadera, kutupira, kufinya, malo akudwala, zolakwika pakhungu, ndi zosintha zina. Kusintha kwa kutentha kwa phazi, mtundu, mawonekedwe. Ikakhudzidwa, chidwi chimafooka kapena chimawonjezeka. Ngati kusintha kwasintha m'njira yosayenera, pitani kuchipatala. Mafupa osweka ndi mafinya ang'onoang'ono amatha kuwonekera, ndi matenda ashuga, phazi limatupa. Kuthandizidwa mwadzidzidzi kumafunika.

Kuvulala mpaka kumapazi, osayenera kupewa matenda:

• calluses
• abrasions
• bowa wachikopa
• mabala
• msomali
• mikwingwirima
• matuza pambuyo
• hematomas.

Kuwonongeka pang'ono kumatha kuchiritsa zilonda zam'mimba, zazitali komanso zovuta. Ngati kachilomboka kachilonda kakupezeka, gangrene amatha kuphulika, ndikuduladula kumatha kuteteza wodwalayo kuti asafe. Khungu lakuda pamapazi kapena, matembenukidwe, kuwonda, kuperewera kwa tsitsi m'mimba kumakhala chizindikiro cha kuwonongeka m'magazi a miyendo.

Nthawi zambiri kumayambiriro kwa matendawa kumachitika chifukwa chovulala mwendo, koma wodwalayo samva kuwonongeka. Kuyesedwa tsiku ndi tsiku kumafunikira kuti muwone kusintha komweakusowa kwa wodwala.

Osakakamira mpaka malire

Masiku ano, ogwira ntchito zachipatala apanga mafuta abwino kwambiri ndi ovala kuti athandizire kuchiritsa mabala m'miyendo yomwe imalepheretsa matenda, zilonda zam'mimba, komanso kuduladula. Ndikwabwino kutengera thandizo la dokotala panthawi. Zotsatira zomwe zimachitika pang'onopang'ono zimayambitsa kudula miyendo popanda kusankha.

Ngati chiwonetsero cha phazi la matenda ashuga, zimawonetsedwa kufunafuna chithandizo cha dokotala, kuchita chisamaliro choyenera, kupenda phazi tsiku ndi tsiku. Kupewa kwa phazi la matenda ashuga ndikuwonetsa njira zazikulu - kutsitsa shuga m'magazi kukhala achizolowezi, kukhalabe okhazikika. Zotsatira zofananazo zimapezeka mu shuga ya yoyamba kapena yachiwiri, ngati mumatsatira zakudya zotsika mu chakudya chamagulu.

Pakuwongolera kagayidwe, ndikotheka kuchiritsa zizindikiro za munthu payekha, kukonzanso kwa chidwi cha miyendo. Zilonda zamkhungu pamiyendo zimachira. Komabe, zombo zobisika sizimabwezeretsa patency. Ngati ma fupa agundana, phazi limapaziwalapo kale, izi sizitha kuchiritsidwa.

Malangizo othandiza posankha ndi kugula nsapato

• sankhani ndipo yesani nsapato masanawa,
• poyesera nsapato, zindikirani kuti sayenera kukakamiza ndi kuphwanya phazi,
• mukachepetsa kukhudzika, gwiritsani ntchito kadhibhodi inbox yodulidwa mpaka kukula kwa phazi,
• zoyenera zimachitika kokha pachala chala.

Nsapato za phazi la matenda ashuga ayenera kukhala okhazikika, omasuka. Chotseka chamiyendo chimasinthidwa kuti chitonthoze kwambiri.

Kupewa kwa phazi la anthu odwala matenda ashuga

Pofuna kupewa matenda ashuga a m'mimba, ndikofunikira kuchiza matenda osokoneza bongo, onetsetsani kuti shuga yayandikira. Wodwala amafunika kuti azicheza ndi dokotala pafupipafupi ndikuwongolera miyendo - ndikofunikira kuzindikira kusintha kwakanthawi.

Ndikofunikanso kuwunika momwe mitsempha ya magazi imayendera komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Ukhondo wamapazi umachitika pafupipafupi, tsiku lililonse wodwalayo amayenera kupenda khungu kuti lisinthe komanso kuwonongeka.

Kusisita ndi moisturizer kapena mafuta kumalepheretsa kukwiya ndi ming'alu pakhungu, kusintha magazi ndikuchepetsa kusokonekera mu minofu.

Masewera olimbitsa thupi kumapazi amapangitsa kufalikira ndi magazi, amateteza kutupa.

Kusamalira miyendo kumaphatikizapo:

• kuyang'anira miyendo tsiku ndi tsiku,
• kuchapa khungu ndi kupukuta,
• kuyang'ana nsapato za insole yotayika kapena mwala,
• sinthani masokosi tsiku ndi tsiku, kuwongola makatani mukavala nsapato,
• chepetsa misomali yako munthawi, koma osati mwachidule,
• mafuta owiritsa kumapazi ndi kirimu wopatsa thanzi usiku.

Ngati wodwalayo si waulesi ndipo akatsatira njira zonse zomwe zalimbikitsidwa, izi zimachepetsa kwambiri chiwopsezo cha kupezeka kwa phazi la matenda ashuga. Ndikosavuta kupewa matenda kuposa kuchiritsa.

Ngati zilonda zapezeka kumayambiriro - izi zimakupatsani mwayi wowachiritsa. Onaninso dokotala nthawi yomweyo kuti muchepetse matenda ndikupewani zovuta kapena kudula.

Zakudya ndi kumatula miyendo ndikofunikira kuti muchiritse zilonda pamiyendo. Pambuyo pochiritsa mabala, ndikofunikira kutsatira mosamalitsa njira zopewera kupewa mapangidwe azilonda m'tsogolo.

Kukulitsa luso la munthu lothana ndi matenda ndikotheka kulimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi. Kuwongolera shuga