Sodium cyclamate (E952)

Zakudya zowonjezera thanzi ndizofunikira kawirikawiri komanso zodziwika bwino pazinthu zamakono zamakono. Lokoma amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka - amawonjezeredwa ndi mkate ndi mkaka.

Sodium cyclamate, yomwe imawonetsedwa pamakalatawo komanso e952, kwa nthawi yayitali adakhalabe mtsogoleri pakati pa omwe amalowa ndi shuga. Masiku ano zinthu zikusintha - kuvulazidwa kwa chinthuchi kwatsimikiziridwa mwasayansi ndikuwatsimikizira ndi zowona.

Sodium cyclamate - katundu

Wokoma uyu ndi membala wa gulu la cyclic acid; limawoneka ngati ufa woyera wopangidwa ndi makhiristo ang'onoang'ono.

Titha kudziwa kuti:

1. Sodium cyclamate ilibe fungo, koma imakhala ndi kutsekemera kwambiri.
2. Ngati tikufanizira thunthu ndi momwe limasinthira masamba ndi shuga, ndiye kuti cyclamate izikhala lokoma nthawi 50.
3. Ndipo chiwerengerochi chimangokulira ngati muphatikiza e952 ndi zina zowonjezera.
4. Vutoli, lomwe nthawi zambiri limalowa m'malo mwa saccharin, limasungunuka kwambiri m'madzi, limayenda pang'onopang'ono m'magulu a zakumwa ndipo silisungunuka m'mafuta.
5. Mukapitilira muyeso wovomerezeka, kulumikizidwa kwazitsulo kumangokhala pakamwa.

Zosiyanasiyana zowonjezera zowonjezera zolembedwa E

Zolemba pazogulitsa zimasokoneza munthu yemwe sanamudziwe ndi kuchuluka kwa chidule, ma index, zilembo ndi manambala.

Popanda kulowerera nawo, ogula wamba amangoyika chilichonse chomwe chimawoneka ngati chabwino m'basiketi ndikupita ku renti ya ndalama. Pakadali pano, podziwa kusokonekera, mutha kudziwa mosavuta zomwe zili zabwino kapena zowonongeka pazinthu zomwe zasankhidwa.

Pazonse, pali mitundu ya zakudya zowonjezera pafupifupi 2,000. Kalata "E" kutsogolo kwa manambalawo kumatanthauza kuti chinthucho chinapangidwa ku Europe - chiwerengero cha zotere chinafika pafupifupi mazana atatu. Gome ili pansipa likuwonetsa magulu akulu.

Zakudya Zopatsa Thanzi E, Tebulo 1

Zoletsedwa komanso zowaloledwa

Amakhulupirira kuti zowonjezera zilizonse zomwe zimalembedwa kuti E, cyclamate, sizivulaza thanzi la munthu, chifukwa chake zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zakudya.

Akatswiri a tekinoloje akuti sangathe kuchita popanda iwo - ndipo ogula amakhulupirira, osaganizira kuti ndikofunika kuyang'ana phindu ndi zovulaza za zakudya zotere.

Zokambirana pazokhuza zowonjezera za supplement E pa thupi zimapitilizabe, ngakhale zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakampani ogulitsa zakudya. Palibe kupatula komanso cyclamate wa sodium.

Vutoli silikukhudza Russia kokha - mkhalidwe wovuta wakumananso ku USA ndi maiko aku Europe. Kuti athane ndi mavutowa, mindandanda yazosiyanasiyana zamagulu osiyanasiyana zowonjezera zidapangidwa. Chifukwa chake, ku Russia adalengeza:

1. Zololedwa zowonjezera.
2. Zoletsa zowonjezera.
3. Zowonjezera zosaloledwa zomwe siziloledwa, koma zoletsedwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito.

Mndandanda uwu ukuwonetsedwa m'matafura omwe ali pansipa.

Zakudya zowonjezera E zoletsedwa ku Russian Federation, tebulo 2

Pakadali pano, makampani azakudya sangathe kuchita popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana, ndizofunikira kwenikweni. Koma nthawi zambiri osati kuchuluka kwazomwe wopanga akuwonjezerazo ku chinsinsi.

Ndikothekanso kukhazikitsa ndendende zomwe zidavulaza thupi komanso ngati zidachitika patangotsala makumi ochepa zakale kugwiritsa ntchito cyclamate yowonjezera. Ngakhale sichinsinsi kuti ambiri a iwo atha kukhala chothandizira kukulitsa zovuta zazikulu za matenda.

Owerenga atha kupeza zothandiza pazomwe zimapangitsa kuti zotsekemera zitheke, osasamala mtundu ndi makina omwe amatulutsa.

Palinso maubwino owonjezera othandizira ndi othandizira. Zogulitsa zambiri zimaphatikizidwanso ndi mchere ndi mavitamini chifukwa cha zomwe zimapangidwa pakuphatikizidwa kwina.

Ngati tilingalira makamaka zowonjezera e952 - ndizovuta zake zenizeni zamkati, maubwino ndi zopweteketsa thanzi la munthu?

Sodium cyclamate - kuyambitsa mbiri

Poyamba, mankhwala opangira mankhwala awa sanali kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya, koma ogulitsa mankhwala. Laborator waku America adaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito saccharin yochita kupanga kuti asaoneke zowawa za maantibayotiki.

Koma zitatha mu 1958 kuvulazika komwe kungachitike chifukwa cha zinthu zam'mimba, kudayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala a zakudya.

Posakhalitsa zidadziwika kuti zopanga saccharin, ngakhale kuti sizomwe zimayambitsa chitukuko cha khansa, zimanenanso zamtundu wa carcinogenic. Kusamvana pamutu wakuti "Zowopsa ndi zopindulitsa za zotsekemera E592" zikupitilizabe, koma izi siziletsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake momasuka m'maiko ambiri - mwachitsanzo, ku Ukraine. Pankhaniyi ndizosangalatsa kudziwa zomwe zimapanga. Mwachitsanzo, sodium saccharin.

Ku Russia, saccharin sanatengedwe mndandanda wazowonjezera mu 2010 chifukwa chosadziwika kwenikweni m'maselo amoyo.

Kodi cyclamate imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti?

Poyamba imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala, saccharin iyi ingagulidwe kuzipatala ngati mapiritsi a sweetener a odwala matenda ashuga.

Ubwino wawowowonjezera ndi kukhazikika ngakhale kutentha kwambiri, chifukwa chake imaphatikizidwa mwachangu pakupanga zinthu za confectionery, zinthu zophika, zakumwa zochokera mu kaboni.

Saccharin yokhala ndi chizindikirochi imatha kupezeka zakumwa zoledzeretsa zochepa, zakudya zamafuta ophika ndi ayisikilimu, masamba ndi zipatso zomwe zimakonzedwa zokhala ndi zopatsa mphamvu zopatsa mphamvu.

Marmalade, kutafuna chingamu, maswiti, marshmallows, marshmallows - maswiti onse awa amapangidwanso ndikuphatikizira zotsekemera.

Chofunikira: ngakhale mutavulala, chinthucho chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga zodzikongoletsera - E952 saccharin imawonjezeredwa ndi milomo ndi milomo yamilomo. Ndi gawo lamapiritsi a mavitamini ndi chifuwa cha lozenges.

Chifukwa chiyani saccharin imawoneka yotetezeka?

Kuvulaza kwowonjezera kumeneku sikumatsimikiziridwa kwathunthu - monganso palibe umboni wowoneka bwino wa mapindu ake osatsutsika. Popeza chinthucho sichimatengedwa ndi thupi la munthu ndikuchotsa limodzi ndi mkodzo, imawoneka yotetezeka - tsiku lililonse osaposa 10 mg pa kilogalamu ya thupi lonse.

Makhalidwe akuluakulu a sweetener

Sodium cyclamate ndi mankhwala onunkhira omwe amapangidwa mumafakitale azakudya ndi azakudya kuti apatse zinthu zabwino. Ndizodziwika bwino ndi chizindikiro cha E952, chomwe chimakakamizidwa pazinthu zonse zamagulu omwe amaphatikiza zowonjezera zotere.

Palinso mayina ena pazinthu izi: mchere wa sodium wa cyclic acid kapena sodium N-cyclohexyl sulfamate. Njira zopangira zotsekemera ndi C₆H₁₂NNaO₃S.

Sodium cyclamate ndi fungo lopanda fungo, makristalo, lopanda utoto ndi kukoma kosangalatsa. Anthu ambiri amawona kuti zopangidwa ndi kuphatikizika kwa chinthuchi ndizosasangalatsa.

Chakudya chowonjezera choterocho chimakhala chochulukirapo kambiri kuposa kutsekemera kwa shuga ndipo chimatha kupititsa patsogolo izi pakukhudzana ndi zotsekemera zina, monga: acesulfame, aspartame kapena sodium saccharin.

Amakhulupirira kuti sodium cyclamate ndi chinthu chosakhala chopatsa thupi chilichonse, chifukwa zimatenga pang'ono kuti munthu athe kupeza zinthu zomwe sizingakonde mphamvu zawo. Kuphatikiza apo, zotsekemera izi zilibe index ya glycemic, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sizikhudza kuchuluka kwa glucose m'magazi. Ndi chuma chake ichi chomwe chimapangitsa kuti anthu azikhala ndi matenda ashuga.

Ndi mankhwala osagwira kutentha. Malo ake osungunuka ndi madigiri mazana awiri makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu asanu a Celsius. Chifukwa chake, imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwaulere mitundu yamapichesi ndi zakudya zina zotentha, ndipo nthawi yomweyo simataya kukoma kwake.

Wokometsera wopangidwenso saphwanya thupi, samangika ndipo amatulutsa impso ndi mawonekedwe ake. Mulingo wambiri wovomerezeka wa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi ma milligram khumi pa kilogalamu ya kulemera.

Kuyambitsa kwa sodium cyclamate

Mbiri ya kukhazikitsidwa kwa sodium cyclamate imabwereranso mu 1937. Panthawiyo ku America m'chigawo cha Illinois, wophunzira Sleda yemwe sanadziwepo panthawiyo anali kuyesera kupanga mankhwala ena a antipyretic. Atayimilira, mwangozi anakumba ndudu mumadzi ndipo sanazindikire. Pambuyo,, akukokera, adamva kukoma kwa milomo yake, motero adapeza chinthu chatsopano cha mankhwala. Zinali zosemphana kwambiri ndikuphwanya malamulo onse okhudzana ndi chitetezo, koma tithokoze iye, yemwe anali wokoma kapangidwe kake, wotchuka masiku athu ano.

Patent yatsopanoyi idagulitsidwa ku DuPont, koma pambuyo pake idagulidwa ndi Abbott Laboratories, yomwe adayigwiritsa ntchito kuti apititse patsogolo kukoma ndikuchotsetsa kuwawa kwa mankhwala ena. Pambuyo, atatha maphunziro angapo, chinthu ichi mu 1950 chikugulitsidwa. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake idagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati cholowa cha shuga kwa odwala matenda a shuga. Ndipo pafupifupi mu 1952, pamsika wamafakitole, adayamba kupanga zakumwa zozizilitsa kukhosi zokhala ndi zero calories.

Komabe, chinthu ichi chimadziwika kuti ndicho chowonjezera chazakudya ndipo chimavomerezedwa m'maiko opitilira makumi asanu ndi asanu. Komabe, ku USA, poganizira maphunziro angapo omwe adapereka zotsatira zosasangalatsa, lokomali lidaletsedwa mu 1969, ndipo nkhani yokweza chiletsocho idaganiziridwa kale.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zakudya zamagulu omwera komanso zakumwa zochepa za kalori. Zophatikizidwa ndi zolemba zotere:

• Cologran wokhalitsa,
• cholowa m'malo mwa Millford.

Ubwino ndi kuvulaza kwa sodium cyclamate

Simuyenera kuyembekezera zabwino zambiri komanso zabwino chifukwa chomwa mankhwala. Chofunikira chachikulu pakuphatikizidwa kwa chakudya chotere ndipo cholinga chake chachindunji ndikusintha shuga kwa anthu omwe, pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, amaletsedwa kudya zakudya zosavuta zamankhwala. Sizokayikitsa kuti zotsatira zapamwamba zilizonse zokhudzana ndi thanzi ziyenera kuyembekezedwa kuchokera ku sodium cyclamate. Komabe, simuyenera kumutaya kwathunthu pamaso, chifukwa alinso ndi zothandiza:

1. Chofunika kwambiri ndi zero calories. Popeza chinthu ichi sichimakumwa ndi thupi la munthu konse, palibe mapaundi owonjezera omwe angawonjezedwe akagwiritsidwa ntchito.
2. Ndi chinthu choterocho, njira yophikira zakudya ndi zotsekemera imakhala yosavuta komanso yosavuta, chifukwa imatenga nthawi makumi asanu kuposa shuga.
3. Kuthamanga kwamphamvu kwa sodium cyclamate kulinso kofunika. Simungachite mantha kuwonjezera pa zonse zakumwa zotentha - tiyi, khofi, ndi zakumwa zozizira - mkaka, timadziti, madzi.

Inde, anthu odwala matenda a shuga, komanso omwe amakonda kunenepa kwambiri kapena kunenepa kwambiri, amadziona kuti ndiwothandiza kwambiri. Kwa anthu ena, kulandiridwa kwake sikungapindule. Koma kuvulaza kwamtundu wanji komwe kuyenera kubweretsa thupi kuyenera kudziwika kwa onse.

Kodi sodium cyclamate ndi yoyipa? Yankho la funsoli nlachidziwikire, chifukwa chowonjezera choterocho chololedwa chimangogulitsidwa ku mayiko ena okha. Sizingatheke kugula ku United States of America kwa nthawi yayitali. Koma posachedwa, funso lazomwe zakonzedwa kale ladzutsidwanso ndipo tsopano likuwunikiridwa.

Komabe, podzitchinjiriza ndi lokoma uyu ndikofunika kunena kuti kuvulaza kwake sikunatsimikizidwe mokwanira. Koma nthawi zina pamakhala zovuta zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwambiri, amatha kuyimilidwa motere:

1. Chimalimbikitsa kupezeka kwa puffness, potero kusokoneza kagayidwe.
2. Zosokoneza zimakhudza ntchito ya mtima ndi mitsempha yamagazi.
3. Makamaka kumawonjezera katundu pa impso. Ndipo m'mabuku ena mutha kupeza kuti chinthu ichi chimalimbikitsa kukula kwa urolithiasis.
4. Chogwiritsa ntchito chowopsa chophatikizira chiwiyachi ndikuti chimapangitsa kuti khansa ikule. Zoyeserera zomwe zimachitika pa makoswe zimatsimikizira kuphatikiza kwamphamvu kwa zowonjezera. Zimachulukitsa kwambiri chiopsezo chotenga khansa ya chikhodzodzo mu makoswe awa. Komabe, kafukufuku sanawonetse zomwezi mthupi la munthu.
5. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, matupi awo sagwirizana angathe kuganiziridwa chifukwa cha kukomoka kwa ziwalo zake, zomwe zimawonetsedwa: kuyabwa pakhungu, totupa, urticaria komanso kutupa m'maso.

Payokha, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito sodium cyclamate pa nthawi ya pakati ndikosafunikira kwambiri, chifukwa mwa anthu ena pali mabakiteriya angapo omwe, akagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chinthuchi, amawapangitsa kuti agwere mu mawonekedwe a teratogenic metabolites omwe amakhudza kwambiri kukula kwa mwana wosabadwayo. Pankhaniyi, chiopsezo chokhala ndi mwana wopatuka kwambiri. Masabata awiri kapena atatu oyamba ali ndi vuto kwambiri.

Pomaliza

Sodium cyclamate ndi chinthu chopangidwa chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitala azakudya ndi zakudya monga choloweza shuga. Komabe, kuvulaza komwe kumayambitsa thupi pamene kwatengedwa kwambiri kupitilira phindu lomwe lingakhalepo, chifukwa chake ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito chinthu choterechi pazifukwa zachipatala. Ndipo kwa iwo omwe ali ndi vuto la kunenepa kwambiri, kapena matenda a shuga, pakadali pano pali zotsekemera zachilengedwe zochokera ku stevia komanso zopanda cyclamates. Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, poganiza zodya zakudya zamtunduwu, muyenera kufunsa dokotala.

Sodium cyclamate E952: mawonekedwe

Sodium cyclamate ikuwonetsedwa pa zilembo za E 952 ndipo ndi cyclamic acid ndi mitundu iwiri yamchere yake - potaziyamu ndi sodium.

Sweetener cyclamate imakhala yokoma kwambiri kuposa shuga, komabe, chifukwa cha mgwirizano wa synergistic kuphatikiza ndi zotsekemera zina, umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati "duet" ndi aspartame, sodium saccharin kapena acesulfame.

Kalori ndi GI

Izi zotsekemera zimawonedwa ngati zopanda caloric, chifukwa zimawonjezeredwa m'miyeso yaying'ono kuti zithetse kukoma kosakhudzidwa komwe sikukhudza phindu la chinthucho.

Ilibe index ya glycemic, sichulukitsa shuga wamagazi, chifukwa chake imadziwika ngati njira ina yothandizira shuga kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga a mitundu yonse iwiri.

Sodium cyclamate imakhala yokhazikika pamtunda ndipo singataye kukoma kwake muzinthu zophika kapena zakudya zina zophikira. Wotsekemera amawachotsa osasinthika ndi impso.

Mbiri yakale wokoma

Monga mankhwala ena angapo (mwachitsanzo, sodium saccharin), sodium cyclamate imawonekera chifukwa kuphwanya malamulo oyendetsera chitetezo. Mu 1937, ku American University of Illinois, wophunzira yemwe sanali kudziwika panthawiyo, a Michael Switzerlanda, adagwira ntchito yopanga antipyretic.

Atayala mu labotale (!), Adaika ndudu patebulo, ndikuitenganso, adalawa wokoma. Pomwepo adayamba ulendo wokondweretsa watsopano pamsika wogula.

Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, patent idagulitsidwa ku kampeni yopanga mankhwala a Abbott Laboratories, yomwe ikanaigwiritsa ntchito kuti ipangitse kukoma kwa mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala.

Maphunziro ofunikira adachitika chifukwa cha izi, ndipo mu 1950 wokoma adawonekera pamsika. Kenako cyclamate idayamba kugulitsidwa mu mawonekedwe a piritsi kuti mugwiritse ntchito ndi odwala matenda ashuga.

Kale mu 1952, kupanga mafakitale wopanda cal-cal-calorie kunayamba nawo.

Carcinogenicity wokoma

Pambuyo pofufuza, zimapezeka kuti mu Mlingo waukulu, chinthu ichi chimatha kuyambitsa zotupa za khansa m'magazi a albino.

Mu 1969, sodium cyclomat idaletsedwa ku United States.

Popeza kafukufuku wambiri wachitika kuyambira chiyambi cha ma 70s, ndikumakonzanso gawo lokoma, cyclomat lero ivomerezedwa kuti isagwiritsidwe ntchito mu Russian Federation yokha, komanso m'maiko 55, kuphatikiza mayiko a EU.

Komabe, chenicheni chakuti cyclamate imatha kudzetsa khansa imapangitsa kukhala alendo osasankhidwa pakati pazomwe zimapangidwira pa cholembera chakudyacho ndikupangitsabe kukayikira. Ku United States, nkhani yakuchotsa chiletso chakugwiritsidwa ntchito ikungolingaliridwa tsopano.

Mlingo watsiku ndi tsiku

Mlingo wovomerezeka watsiku ndi tsiku ndi 11 mg / kg wa kulemera kwa achikulire, ndipo popeza cyclamate imakhala yokoma kwambiri katatu kuposa shuga, ndizothekera kupitirira. Mwachitsanzo, mutatha kumwa malita atatu a koloko ndi zotsekemera izi.

Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe asinthanitsa ndi shuga sikuyenera!

Monga sodium yachilengedwe iliyonse, sodium cyclamate, makamaka yosakanikirana ndi sodium saccharin, imakhudza mkhalidwe wa impso. Palibe chifukwa chofutira ziwalo zina.

Palibe maphunziro aboma otsimikizira kuvulaza kwa sodium cyclamate mpaka pano, koma "chemistry yowonjezera" m'thupi la munthu, yomwe yadzaza kale ndi malo omwe siabwino kwambiri, sikuwonetsedwa mwa njira iliyonse.

Izi ndi gawo la zinthu monga: Сologran sweetener ndi zina za Milford

Ngakhale kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, lero pali njira zina zambiri zogwiritsirira ntchito shuga. Mwachitsanzo, zotsekemera popanda ma cyclamates kutengera stevia.

Chifukwa chake, abwenzi, zili kwa inu ndi katswiri wazakudya zanu kusankha kuphatikiza sodium cyclamate m'zakudya zanu, koma kumbukirani kuti kusamalira thanzi lanu kulibe mndandanda wazokonda za omwe akupanga koloko kapena kutafuna chingamu.

Khalani anzeru pakusankha kwanu komanso mukhale athanzi!

Ndi chisangalalo ndi chisamaliro, endocrinologist Dilara Lebedeva

Mbiri ya sodium cyclamate

E952 yowonjezera imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakampani ogulitsa zakudya, chifukwa imakhala yabwino kwambiri kuposa kakhumi kuposa shuga wamba wamafuta. Kuchokera pamalingaliro amakanidwe, mankhwala a sodium cyclamate ndi cyclamic acid ndi mchere wake wa calcium, potaziyamu ndi sodium.

Anazindikira izi mu 1937. Wophunzira kumaliza maphunziro, wogwira ntchito ku lab yunivesite ku Illinois, adatsogolera kukhazikitsa mankhwala a antipyretic. Mwangozi ndidaponya ndudu mu yankho, ndipo m'mene ndimabweza mkamwa mwanga, ndidamva kukoma.

Poyamba, amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito chinthuchi kubisa kuwawa kwa mankhwala, makamaka maantibayotiki. Koma mu 1958, ku United States of America, E952 idadziwika kuti yowonjezera yomwe ili yotetezeka kwathunthu ku thanzi. Adagulitsidwa mu mawonekedwe a piritsi kwa odwala matenda ashuga ngati njira ina ya shuga.

Kafukufuku wa 1966 adatsimikizira kuti mitundu ina ya michere yopanda mwayi m'matumbo amunthu imatha kuthandizira ndikupanga cyclohexylamine, yomwe imakhala poizoni m'thupi. Kafukufuku wotsatira (1969) adatsimikiza kuti kumwa kwa cyclamate ndi kowopsa chifukwa kumayambitsa kukhazikika kwa khansa ya chikhodzodzo. Pambuyo pake, E952 idaletsedwa ku USA.

Pakadali pano, akukhulupirira kuti chowonjezeracho sichingathe kupangitsanso njira ya oncological mwachindunji, komabe, imatha kupititsa patsogolo zotsatirapo zoyipa za zinthu zina zamthupi. E952 simalowa mu thupi la munthu, imapukusidwa kudzera mkodzo.

Anthu angapo m'matumbo ali ndi ma virus okhala ndi michere omwe amatha kukonza kuti athandizike kupanga teratogenic metabolites.

Chifukwa chake, sikulimbikitsidwa kumwa nthawi yapakati (makamaka mu trimester yoyamba) ndi kuyamwitsa.

Sodium cyclamate (e952): kodi zotsekemera zimakhala zowononga?

Ndikupatsani moni! Makampani opanga mankhwala adatipatsako mitundu yambiri ya shuga.

Lero ndilankhula za sodium cyclamate (E952), yomwe nthawi zambiri imapezeka mu zotsekemera, muphunzira zomwe zili, ndi maubwino ndi chiyani.

Popeza imatha kupezeka ponseponse pakapangidwe ka mankhwala opangira mano komanso khofi wachitatu mu 1, tidzapeza ngati ziwopseze thupi lathu.

Sodium cyclamate ikuwonetsedwa pa zilembo za E 952 ndipo ndi cyclamic acid ndi mitundu iwiri yamchere yake - potaziyamu ndi sodium.

Sweetener cyclamate imakhala yokoma kwambiri kuposa shuga, komabe, chifukwa cha mgwirizano wa synergistic kuphatikiza ndi zotsekemera zina, umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati "duet" ndi aspartame, sodium saccharin kapena acesulfame.

Izi zotsekemera zimawonedwa ngati zopanda caloric, chifukwa zimawonjezeredwa m'miyeso yaying'ono kuti zithetse kukoma kosakhudzidwa komwe sikukhudza phindu la chinthucho.

Ilibe index ya glycemic, sichulukitsa shuga wamagazi, chifukwa chake imadziwika ngati njira ina yothandizira shuga kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga a mitundu yonse iwiri.

Sodium cyclamate imakhala yokhazikika pamtunda ndipo singataye kukoma kwake muzinthu zophika kapena zakudya zina zophikira. Wotsekemera amawachotsa osasinthika ndi impso.

Monga mankhwala ena angapo (mwachitsanzo, sodium saccharin), sodium cyclamate imawonekera chifukwa kuphwanya malamulo oyendetsera chitetezo. Mu 1937, ku American University of Illinois, wophunzira yemwe sanali kudziwika panthawiyo, a Michael Switzerlanda, adagwira ntchito yopanga antipyretic.

Atayala mu labotale (!), Adaika ndudu patebulo, ndikuitenganso, adalawa wokoma. Pomwepo adayamba ulendo wokondweretsa watsopano pamsika wogula.

Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, patent idagulitsidwa ku kampeni yopanga mankhwala a Abbott Laboratories, yomwe ikanaigwiritsa ntchito kuti ipangitse kukoma kwa mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala.

Maphunziro ofunikira adachitika chifukwa cha izi, ndipo mu 1950 wokoma adawonekera pamsika. Kenako cyclamate idayamba kugulitsidwa mu mawonekedwe a piritsi kuti mugwiritse ntchito ndi odwala matenda ashuga.

Kale mu 1952, kupanga mafakitale wopanda cal-cal-calorie kunayamba nawo.

Sodium cyclomatate: kuvulaza thupi ndi zoyipa

Komabe, munthawi yomweyo ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa ntchito ku United States, maphunziro owonjezera akuchitidwa potsatira mphamvu ya cyclamate sweetener pachinthu chamoyo ndipo zimapezeka kuti ndizovulaza.

Pambuyo pofufuza, zimapezeka kuti mu Mlingo waukulu, chinthu ichi chimatha kuyambitsa zotupa za khansa m'magazi a albino.

Mu 1969, sodium cyclomat idaletsedwa ku United States.

Popeza kafukufuku wambiri wachitika kuyambira chiyambi cha ma 70s, ndikumakonzanso gawo lokoma, cyclomat lero ivomerezedwa kuti isagwiritsidwe ntchito mu Russian Federation yokha, komanso m'maiko 55, kuphatikiza mayiko a EU.

Komabe, chenicheni chakuti cyclamate imatha kudzetsa khansa imapangitsa kukhala alendo osasankhidwa pakati pazomwe zimapangidwira pa cholembera chakudyacho ndikupangitsabe kukayikira. Ku United States, nkhani yakuchotsa chiletso chakugwiritsidwa ntchito ikungolingaliridwa tsopano.

Kuphatikiza apo, pali mabakiteriya m'matumbo am'mimba omwe, akagwidwa ndi zotsekemera izi, amapanga teratogenic metabolites (zinthu zomwe zingakhudze kukulira kwa mluza).

Ichi ndichifukwa chake sodium cyclomatate imaletsedwa kwa amayi apakati, makamaka masabata awiri oyamba.

Mlingo wovomerezeka watsiku ndi tsiku ndi 11 mg / kg wa kulemera kwa achikulire, ndipo popeza cyclamate imakhala yokoma kwambiri katatu kuposa shuga, ndizothekera kupitirira. Mwachitsanzo, mutatha kumwa malita atatu a koloko ndi zotsekemera izi.

Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe asinthanitsa ndi shuga sikuyenera!

Monga sodium yachilengedwe iliyonse, sodium cyclamate, makamaka yosakanikirana ndi sodium saccharin, imakhudza mkhalidwe wa impso. Palibe chifukwa chofutira ziwalo zina.

Palibe maphunziro aboma otsimikizira kuvulaza kwa sodium cyclamate mpaka pano, koma "chemistry yowonjezera" m'thupi la munthu, yomwe yadzaza kale ndi malo omwe siabwino kwambiri, sikuwonetsedwa mwanjira iliyonse m'njira yabwino koposa.

Izi ndi gawo la zinthu monga: Сologran sweetener ndi zina za Milford

Ngakhale kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, lero pali njira zina zambiri zogwiritsirira ntchito shuga. Mwachitsanzo, zotsekemera popanda ma cyclamates kutengera stevia.

Chifukwa chake, abwenzi, zili kwa inu ndi katswiri wazakudya zanu kusankha kuphatikiza sodium cyclamate m'zakudya zanu, koma kumbukirani kuti kusamalira thanzi lanu kulibe mndandanda wazokonda za omwe akupanga koloko kapena kutafuna chingamu.

Khalani anzeru pakusankha kwanu komanso mukhale athanzi!

Ndi chisangalalo ndi chisamaliro, endocrinologist Dilara Lebedeva

Ndizovuta kulingalira chakudya chamakono popanda zowonjezera zina zoyenera. Osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana atchuka kwambiri. Kwa nthawi yayitali, ambiri mwa iwo anali mankhwala achilengedwe sodium cyclamate (dzina lina - e952, zowonjezera). Mpaka pano, zowona zomwe zimanena za kuvulala kwake zatsimikiziridwa kale.

Sodium cyclamate ndi ya gulu la ma cyclic acids. Iliyonse mwamankhwala awa imawoneka ngati phula loyera la kristalo. Imanunkhiza kanthu kalikonse, katundu wake wamkulu ndi kukoma konga. Momwe zimasinthira zipatso, zimatha kukhala zokoma kwambiri kuposa shuga. Ngati mumasakaniza ndi zotsekemera zina, ndiye kuti kukoma kwa chakudya kumatha kuchuluka nthawi zambiri. Kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwa zowonjezerazi ndikosavuta kutsata - mkamwa mudzakhala chithunzithunzi chodziwika bwino ndi utoto wazitsulo.

Izi zimasungunuka mofulumira m'madzi (ndipo osati mwachangu - m'mankhwala osokoneza bongo). Ndizodziwikanso kuti E-952 singasungunuke muzinthu zamafuta.

Pazina zilizonse zomwe zalembedwa m'sitoloyo mumakhala zilembo zingapo komanso manambala osamveka kwa munthu wamba. Palibe aliyense mwa ogula amene amafuna kumvetsetsa zamankhwala izi: zinthu zambiri zimapita kubasiketi popanda kufufuza mozama. Kuphatikiza apo zakudya zopatsa thanzi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakampani azakudya pano zizilemba anthu pafupifupi 3,000. Iliyonse ya izo ili ndi code ndi kapangidwe kake. Zomwe zimapangidwa m'mabizinesi aku Europe zimakhala ndi kalata E. Nthawi zambiri ogwiritsa ntchito zakudya zowonjezera E (tebulo ili m'munsiyi ikusonyeza gulu lawo) amabwera kumalire a mayina mazana atatu.

Zakudya Zopatsa Thanzi E, Tebulo 1

Chuma chilichonse chimadziwika kuti ndi choyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo chimayesedwa kuti chisagwiritsidwe ntchito m'zakudya za anthu. Pazifukwa izi, wogula amadalira wopanga, osapita mwatsatanetsatane pamavuto kapena zabwino za wowonjezera. Koma zophatikiza zopatsa thanzi E ndizo gawo lam'madzi pamwamba pa madzi oundana. Zokambirana zikupitilirabe pokhudzana ndi momwe zimakhudzira thanzi la munthu. Sodium cyclamate imayambitsanso mikangano yambiri.

Kusagwirizana kofanana kokhudzana ndi kuthetsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zotere kumachitika osati m'dziko lathu lokha, komanso m'maiko aku Europe ndi USA. Ku Russia, mindandanda itatu yaphatikizidwa mpaka pano:

1.ololedwa zowonjezera.

2. Zoletsa zowonjezera.

3. Zinthu zomwe siziloledwa koma zovomerezeka.

M'dziko lathu, zowonjezera zomwe zimawonetsedwa pagome lotsatirazi ndizoletsedwa.

Zakudya zowonjezera E zoletsedwa ku Russian Federation, tebulo 2

Mkhalidwe wamakono wamakampani sakudya samapereka kwathunthu zowonjezera zakudya. China chake ndikuti kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo nthawi zambiri kumakhala kukokomeza mopanda nzeru. Zowonjezera zakudya zamtunduwu zimatha kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda oopsa, koma izi zidzakhala zowonekera patatha zaka makumi ambiri atagwiritsidwa ntchito. Koma ndizosatheka kukana kwathunthu zabwino za kudya zakudya zotere: mothandizidwa ndi zina zowonjezera, zinthu zambiri zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mavitamini ndi michere yomwe imapindulitsa anthu. Owopsa kapena vuto ndi chiani E952 (yowonjezera)?

Poyamba, mankhwalawa adagwiritsidwa ntchito mu pharmacology: kampani ya Abbott Laboratories inkafuna kugwiritsa ntchito izi zomwe zapezeka kuti zithetse kupsa mtima kwa maantibayotiki ena. Koma pafupi ndi 1958, sodium cyclamate idadziwika ngati yoyenera kudya. Ndipo mkati mwa makumi asanu ndi amodzi, kudatsimikiziridwa kale kuti cyclamate ndi chothandizira chamankhwala (ngakhale sichiri chifukwa chowonekera cha khansa). Ichi ndichifukwa chake mikangano pazakuipa kapena maubwino amtunduwu akupitilizabe.

Koma, ngakhale atanene izi, zowonjezera (sodium cyclamate) ndizololedwa ngati zotsekemera, zovuta ndi zopindulitsa zomwe zimaphunziridwanso m'maiko opitilira 50 padziko lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, amaloledwa ku Ukraine. Ndipo ku Russia, mankhwalawa anali, m'malo mwake, osaphatikizidwa ndi mndandanda wazakudya zovomerezeka mu 2010.

Kodi zotsekemera zoterezi zimanyamula chiyani? Kodi kuvulaza kapena kubisala mwanjira yake? Wotapira wotchuka kale adagulitsidwa ngati mapiritsi omwe adapangidwira odwala matenda ashuga ngati njira ina ya shuga.

Kukonzekera kwa chakudya kumadziwika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito osakaniza, komwe kumakhala magawo khumi a zowonjezera komanso gawo limodzi la saccharin. Chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwa zotsekemera ngati zotentha, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pophika mkate ndi zakumwa zomwe zimasungunuka m'madzi otentha.

Cyclamate imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga ayisikilimu, mchere, zipatso kapena masamba omwe amakhala ndi zopatsa mphamvu zama calorie, komanso kukonza zakumwa zoledzeretsa zochepa. Imapezeka mu zipatso zamzitini, kupanikizana, ma jellies, marmalade, makeke ndi kutafuna chingamu.

Zowonjezerazi zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu pharmacology: imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zosakaniza zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga vitamini-mineral complexes ndi chifuwa suppressants (kuphatikiza lozenges). Palinso ntchito yake pamakampani azodzikongoletsera - sodium cyclamate ndi gawo la milomo ya milomo ndi milomo.

Munthawi yogwiritsira ntchito E-952 simatha kulowetsedwa kwathunthu ndi anthu ambiri ndi nyama - imayikidwa mkodzo. Otetezeka amatengedwa tsiku lililonse mlingo wa 10 mg pa kilogalamu imodzi ya kulemera konse kwa thupi.

Pali magulu ena a anthu omwe zakudya izi zimakonzedwa mu teratogenic metabolites. Ndiye chifukwa chake sodium cyclamate imatha kukhala zovulaza ngati amayi apakati amadya.

Ngakhale kuti chakudya chowonjezera cha E-952 chimavomerezeka ngati Bungwe la World Health Organisation, ndikofunikira kusamala ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwake, poyang'anira zomwe zikuwonetsedwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Ngati ndi kotheka, ndikofunikira kusiya zomwe zili nazo, zomwe zingakhale ndi zotsatira zabwino paumoyo wa anthu.

Lokoma sodium cyclamate komanso momwe imakhudzira thupi

Kukhalapo kwa zakudya zopatsa thanzi mu zakudya zamasiku ano ndizofala kwambiri, sizodabwitsa. Zokoma ndi gawo la zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi, kaboni, kutafuna mano, soseji, zinthu zamkaka, zinthu zophika mkate ndi zina zambiri.

Kwa nthawi yayitali, sodium cyclamate, chowonjezera chomwe anthu ambiri amachidziwa monga E952, akhala mtsogoleri pakati pa onse omwe amalowa ndi shuga. Koma lero zinthu zasintha, popeza kuvulazidwa kwa chinthuchi kwatsimikiziridwa mwasayansi ndikutsimikiziridwa ndi kafukufuku wambiri wazachipatala.

Sodium cyclamate ndimalo opangira shuga.Ndizotsekemera katatu kuposa momwe zimakhalira ndi kachilombo ka "beetroot", ndipo chikaphatikizidwa ndi zinthu zina zongopanga, imakhala nthawi makumi asanu.

Gawoli lilibe ma calories, chifukwa chake, silikhudzana ndi glucose m'magazi, sizitsogolera pakuwoneka ngati mapaundi owonjezera. Thupi limasungunuka kwambiri m'madzimadzi, lilibe fungo. Tiyeni tiwone maubwino ndi zopweteketsa za zakudya zopatsa thanzi, zimakhudza bwanji thanzi la munthu, ndipo ndimawu ake otani?

E952 yowonjezera imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakampani ogulitsa zakudya, chifukwa imakhala yabwino kwambiri kuposa kakhumi kuposa shuga wamba wamafuta. Kuchokera pamalingaliro amakanidwe, mankhwala a sodium cyclamate ndi cyclamic acid ndi mchere wake wa calcium, potaziyamu ndi sodium.

Anazindikira izi mu 1937. Wophunzira kumaliza maphunziro, wogwira ntchito ku lab yunivesite ku Illinois, adatsogolera kukhazikitsa mankhwala a antipyretic. Mwangozi ndidaponya ndudu mu yankho, ndipo m'mene ndimabweza mkamwa mwanga, ndidamva kukoma.

Poyamba, amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito chinthuchi kubisa kuwawa kwa mankhwala, makamaka maantibayotiki. Koma mu 1958, ku United States of America, E952 idadziwika kuti yowonjezera yomwe ili yotetezeka kwathunthu ku thanzi. Adagulitsidwa mu mawonekedwe a piritsi kwa odwala matenda ashuga ngati njira ina ya shuga.

Kafukufuku wa 1966 adatsimikizira kuti mitundu ina ya michere yopanda mwayi m'matumbo amunthu imatha kuthandizira ndikupanga cyclohexylamine, yomwe imakhala poizoni m'thupi. Kafukufuku wotsatira (1969) adatsimikiza kuti kumwa kwa cyclamate ndi kowopsa chifukwa kumayambitsa kukhazikika kwa khansa ya chikhodzodzo. Pambuyo pake, E952 idaletsedwa ku USA.

Pakadali pano, akukhulupirira kuti chowonjezeracho sichingathe kupangitsanso njira ya oncological mwachindunji, komabe, imatha kupititsa patsogolo zotsatirapo zoyipa za zinthu zina zamthupi. E952 simalowa mu thupi la munthu, imapukusidwa kudzera mkodzo.

Anthu angapo m'matumbo ali ndi ma virus okhala ndi michere omwe amatha kukonza kuti athandizike kupanga teratogenic metabolites.

Chifukwa chake, sikulimbikitsidwa kumwa nthawi yapakati (makamaka mu trimester yoyamba) ndi kuyamwitsa.

Ndikupatsani moni! Makampani opanga mankhwala adatipatsako mitundu yambiri ya shuga.

Lero ndilankhula za sodium cyclamate (E952), yomwe nthawi zambiri imapezeka mu zotsekemera, muphunzira zomwe zili, ndi maubwino ndi chiyani.

Popeza imatha kupezeka ponseponse pakapangidwe ka mankhwala opangira mano komanso khofi wachitatu mu 1, tidzapeza ngati ziwopseze thupi lathu.

Sodium cyclamate E952: mawonekedwe

Sodium cyclamate ikuwonetsedwa pa zilembo za E 952 ndipo ndi cyclamic acid ndi mitundu iwiri yamchere yake - potaziyamu ndi sodium.

Sweetener cyclamate imakhala yokoma kwambiri kuposa shuga, komabe, chifukwa cha mgwirizano wa synergistic kuphatikiza ndi zotsekemera zina, umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati "duet" ndi aspartame, sodium saccharin kapena acesulfame.

Zopatsa kalori ndi GI

Izi zotsekemera zimawonedwa ngati zopanda caloric, chifukwa zimawonjezeredwa m'miyeso yaying'ono kuti zithetse kukoma kosakhudzidwa komwe sikukhudza phindu la chinthucho.

Ilibe index ya glycemic, sichulukitsa shuga wamagazi, chifukwa chake imadziwika ngati njira ina yothandizira shuga kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga a mitundu yonse iwiri.

Sodium cyclamate imakhala yokhazikika pamtunda ndipo singataye kukoma kwake muzinthu zophika kapena zakudya zina zophikira. Wotsekemera amawachotsa osasinthika ndi impso.

kubwerera pamwamba

Monga mankhwala ena angapo (mwachitsanzo, sodium saccharin), sodium cyclamate imawonekera chifukwa kuphwanya malamulo oyendetsera chitetezo. Mu 1937, ku American University of Illinois, wophunzira yemwe sanali kudziwika panthawiyo, a Michael Switzerlanda, adagwira ntchito yopanga antipyretic.

Atayala mu labotale (!), Adaika ndudu patebulo, ndikuitenganso, adalawa wokoma. Pomwepo adayamba ulendo wokondweretsa watsopano pamsika wogula.

Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, patent idagulitsidwa ku kampeni yopanga mankhwala a Abbott Laboratories, yomwe ikanaigwiritsa ntchito kuti ipangitse kukoma kwa mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala.

Maphunziro ofunikira adachitika chifukwa cha izi, ndipo mu 1950 wokoma adawonekera pamsika. Kenako cyclamate idayamba kugulitsidwa mu mawonekedwe a piritsi kuti mugwiritse ntchito ndi odwala matenda ashuga.

Kale mu 1952, kupanga mafakitale wopanda cal-cal-calorie kunayamba nawo.

Sodium ya cyclomat: kuvulaza thupi ndi zoyipa

Komabe, munthawi yomweyo ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa ntchito ku United States, maphunziro owonjezera akuchitidwa potsatira mphamvu ya cyclamate sweetener pachinthu chamoyo ndipo zimapezeka kuti ndizovulaza.

chikomachi

Pambuyo pofufuza, zimapezeka kuti mu Mlingo waukulu, chinthu ichi chimatha kuyambitsa zotupa za khansa m'magazi a albino.

Mu 1969, sodium cyclomat idaletsedwa ku United States.

Popeza kafukufuku wambiri wachitika kuyambira chiyambi cha ma 70s, ndikumakonzanso gawo lokoma, cyclomat lero ivomerezedwa kuti isagwiritsidwe ntchito mu Russian Federation yokha, komanso m'maiko 55, kuphatikiza mayiko a EU.

Komabe, chenicheni chakuti cyclamate imatha kudzetsa khansa imapangitsa kukhala alendo osasankhidwa pakati pazomwe zimapangidwira pa cholembera chakudyacho ndikupangitsabe kukayikira. Ku United States, nkhani yakuchotsa chiletso chakugwiritsidwa ntchito ikungolingaliridwa tsopano.

Cyclomat pa mimba

Kuphatikiza apo, pali mabakiteriya m'matumbo am'mimba omwe, akagwidwa ndi zotsekemera izi, amapanga teratogenic metabolites (zinthu zomwe zingakhudze kukulira kwa mluza).

Ichi ndichifukwa chake sodium cyclomatate imaletsedwa kwa amayi apakati, makamaka masabata awiri oyamba.

tsiku lililonse mlingo

Mlingo wovomerezeka watsiku ndi tsiku ndi 11 mg / kg wa kulemera kwa achikulire, ndipo popeza cyclamate imakhala yokoma kwambiri katatu kuposa shuga, ndizothekera kupitirira. Mwachitsanzo, mutatha kumwa malita atatu a koloko ndi zotsekemera izi.

Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe asinthanitsa ndi shuga sikuyenera!

Monga sodium yachilengedwe iliyonse, sodium cyclamate, makamaka yosakanikirana ndi sodium saccharin, imakhudza mkhalidwe wa impso. Palibe chifukwa chofutira ziwalo zina.

Palibe maphunziro aboma otsimikizira kuvulaza kwa sodium cyclamate mpaka pano, koma "chemistry yowonjezera" m'thupi la munthu, yomwe yadzaza kale ndi malo omwe siabwino kwambiri, sikuwonetsedwa mwanjira iliyonse m'njira yabwino koposa.

Izi ndi gawo la zinthu monga: Сologran sweetener ndi zina za Milford

Ngakhale kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, lero pali njira zina zambiri zogwiritsirira ntchito shuga. Mwachitsanzo, zotsekemera popanda ma cyclamates kutengera stevia.

Chifukwa chake, abwenzi, zili kwa inu ndi katswiri wazakudya zanu kusankha kuphatikiza sodium cyclamate m'zakudya zanu, koma kumbukirani kuti kusamalira thanzi lanu kulibe mndandanda wazokonda za omwe akupanga koloko kapena kutafuna chingamu.

Khalani anzeru pakusankha kwanu komanso mukhale athanzi!

Ndi chisangalalo ndi chisamaliro, endocrinologist Dilara Lebedeva

Kukhalapo kwa zakudya zopatsa thanzi mu zakudya zamasiku ano ndizofala kwambiri, sizodabwitsa. Zokoma ndi gawo la zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi, kaboni, kutafuna mano, soseji, zinthu zamkaka, zinthu zophika mkate ndi zina zambiri.

Kwa nthawi yayitali, sodium cyclamate, chowonjezera chomwe anthu ambiri amachidziwa monga E952, akhala mtsogoleri pakati pa onse omwe amalowa ndi shuga. Koma lero zinthu zasintha, popeza kuvulazidwa kwa chinthuchi kwatsimikiziridwa mwasayansi ndikutsimikiziridwa ndi kafukufuku wambiri wazachipatala.

Sodium cyclamate ndimalo opangira shuga. Ndizotsekemera katatu kuposa momwe zimakhalira ndi kachilombo ka "beetroot", ndipo chikaphatikizidwa ndi zinthu zina zongopanga, imakhala nthawi makumi asanu.

Gawoli lilibe ma calories, chifukwa chake, silikhudzana ndi glucose m'magazi, sizitsogolera pakuwoneka ngati mapaundi owonjezera. Thupi limasungunuka kwambiri m'madzimadzi, lilibe fungo. Tiyeni tiwone maubwino ndi zopweteketsa za zakudya zopatsa thanzi, zimakhudza bwanji thanzi la munthu, ndipo ndimawu ake otani?

E952 yowonjezera imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakampani ogulitsa zakudya, chifukwa imakhala yabwino kwambiri kuposa kakhumi kuposa shuga wamba wamafuta. Kuchokera pamalingaliro amakanidwe, mankhwala a sodium cyclamate ndi cyclamic acid ndi mchere wake wa calcium, potaziyamu ndi sodium.

Anazindikira izi mu 1937. Wophunzira kumaliza maphunziro, wogwira ntchito ku lab yunivesite ku Illinois, adatsogolera kukhazikitsa mankhwala a antipyretic. Mwangozi ndidaponya ndudu mu yankho, ndipo m'mene ndimabweza mkamwa mwanga, ndidamva kukoma.

Poyamba, amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito chinthuchi kubisa kuwawa kwa mankhwala, makamaka maantibayotiki. Koma mu 1958, ku United States of America, E952 idadziwika kuti yowonjezera yomwe ili yotetezeka kwathunthu ku thanzi. Adagulitsidwa mu mawonekedwe a piritsi kwa odwala matenda ashuga ngati njira ina ya shuga.

Kafukufuku wa 1966 adatsimikizira kuti mitundu ina ya michere yopanda mwayi m'matumbo amunthu imatha kuthandizira ndikupanga cyclohexylamine, yomwe imakhala poizoni m'thupi. Kafukufuku wotsatira (1969) adatsimikiza kuti kumwa kwa cyclamate ndi kowopsa chifukwa kumayambitsa kukhazikika kwa khansa ya chikhodzodzo. Pambuyo pake, E952 idaletsedwa ku USA.

Pakadali pano, akukhulupirira kuti chowonjezeracho sichingathe kupangitsanso njira ya oncological mwachindunji, komabe, imatha kupititsa patsogolo zotsatirapo zoyipa za zinthu zina zamthupi. E952 simalowa mu thupi la munthu, imapukusidwa kudzera mkodzo.

Anthu angapo m'matumbo ali ndi ma virus okhala ndi michere omwe amatha kukonza kuti athandizike kupanga teratogenic metabolites.

Chifukwa chake, sikulimbikitsidwa kumwa nthawi yapakati (makamaka mu trimester yoyamba) ndi kuyamwitsa.

Sonyezani shuga lanu kapena sankhani jenda kuti mulimbikitse

Kutsekemera kumaoneka ngati phala loyera. Ilibe fungo linalake, koma imasiyananso ndi kafungo kabwino. Ngati tingayerekeze kutsekemera poyerekeza ndi shuga, ndiye kuti kuwonjezera kumakhala kabwino kwambiri nthawi 30.

Gawoli, lomwe nthawi zambiri limalowetsa m'malo mwa saccharin, limasungunuka bwino m'madzi aliwonse, pang'onopang'ono pothana ndi mowa ndi mafuta. Alibe zopatsa mphamvu, zomwe zimapangitsa kudya anthu odwala matenda ashuga komanso anthu omwe amawunika thanzi lawo.

Kuunikira kwa odwala ena kumazindikira kuti chowonjezeracho sichimakomera, ndipo ngati mumadya pang'ono kuposa zabwinobwino, ndiye kuti pakamwa pamakhala kulawa kwazitsulo kwa nthawi yayitali. Mu sodium cyclamate, palinso maubwino ndi zopweteketsa, tiyeni tiyesetse kuti tipeze zina zowonjezera.

Ubwino wosawerengeka wa zowonjezerazi ndi mfundo izi:

• Zabwino kwambiri kuposa shuga wamafuta
• Kupanda zopatsa mphamvu
• Mtengo wotsika,
• Sungunuka mosavuta m'madzi,
• Masamba abwino.

Komabe, sizothandiza pachabe kuti chinthu ichi chikuletsedwa m'maiko ambiri, chifukwa kumwa nthawi yayitali kumatha kuyambitsa mavuto ambiri. Zowonadi, zowonjezerazo sizikutsogolera chitukuko chawo mwachindunji, koma mwanjira.

Zotsatira zakuwonongerwa cyclamate:

1. Kuphwanya kagayidwe kachakudya mthupi.
2. Ziwengo
3. Zotsatira zoyipa pamtima ndi m'mitsempha yamagazi.
4. Mavuto impso, mpaka matenda a shuga.
5. E952 imatha kutsogolera ndikupanga miyala ya impso ndi chikhodzodzo.

Sizolakwika kunena kuti cyclamate imayambitsa khansa. Zowonadi, maphunziro adachitidwa, adatsimikizira kuti njira ya oncological yakula makoswe. Komabe, mwa anthu, zoyesa sizinachitike pazifukwa zomveka.

Choonjezera sichikulimbikitsidwa kuyamwitsa, panthawi yakubala, ngati mbiri ya kuwonongeka kwa impso, kulephera kwa impso.

Osamadyera ana osakwana zaka 12.

E952 ndi zovulaza thupi. Zachidziwikire, kafukufuku wa asayansi amangotsimikizira izi mosazindikira, koma ndibwino kusadzaza thupi ndi umagwirira owonjezera, chifukwa zovuta zomwe zimachitika ndi zovuta kwambiri, zovuta zimatha kukhala zazikulu kwambiri.

Ngati mukufunadi maswiti, ndibwino kuti musankhe zotsekemera zina, zomwe sizikhala ndi zotsatira zowopsa pamunthu. Zilime zotsekemera zimagawidwa kukhala zachilengedwe (zachilengedwe) komanso zopangidwa (zopangidwa mwangozi).

Poyambirira, tikulankhula za sorbitol, fructose, xylitol, stevia. Zinthu zopanga zimaphatikizapo saccharin ndi aspartame, komanso cyclamate.

Mmalo otetezeka kwambiri a shuga amakhulupirira kuti ndi omwe amapezeka pazakudya za stevia. Chomera chili ndi ma calorie glycosides omwe amatha kukoma. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mankhwalawa amalimbikitsidwa kwa odwala matenda ashuga, mosasamala mtundu wa matendawa, chifukwa sizikhudza shuga la magazi a munthu.

Gramu imodzi ya stevia ndi ofanana 300 g a shuga granated. Kukhala ndi chakudya chokoma chamafuta, stevia ilibe mphamvu, sichikhudza kagayidwe kachakudya mthupi.

Zina shuga m'malo mwake:

• Fructose (wotchedwanso shuga wa zipatso). Monosaccharide imapezeka mu zipatso, masamba, uchi, timadzi tokoma. Ufa umasungunuka bwino m'madzi; nthawi yamatenthedwe, malowo amasintha pang'ono. Ndi matenda a shuga a mellitus osavomerezeka, osavomerezeka, chifukwa shuga amapangika nthawi yakusweka, kugwiritsa ntchito komwe kumafunikira insulin,
• Sorbitol (sorbitol) mwachilengedwe chake amapezeka mu zipatso ndi zipatso. Pa kukula kwa mafakitale, amapangidwa ndi makutidwe ndi okosijeni a glucose. Mtengo wamagetsi ndi 3.5 kcal pa gramu iliyonse. Osakhala oyenera anthu omwe akufuna kuchepa thupi.

Pomaliza, tikuwona kuti kuvulaza kwa sodium cyclamate sikumatsimikiziridwa kwathunthu, koma palibe umboni wotsimikizirika wazopindulitsa zamankhwala othandizira. Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti pazifukwa zina E952 yaletsedwa m'maiko ena. Popeza kuti chigawochi sichimamwa komanso kuthira mkodzo, chimatchedwa chotetezeka mthupi ndi zosaposa 11 mg pa kilogalamu ya thupi.

Ubwino ndi kuvulaza kwa sodium cyclamate zikufotokozedwa mu kanema munkhaniyi.

Sonyezani shuga lanu kapena sankhani jenda kuti mulimbikitse

Zakudya zowonjezera thanzi ndizofunikira kawirikawiri komanso zodziwika bwino pazinthu zamakono zamakono. Lokoma amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka - amawonjezeredwa ndi mkate ndi mkaka.

Sodium cyclamate, yomwe imawonetsedwa pamakalatawo komanso e952, kwa nthawi yayitali adakhalabe mtsogoleri pakati pa omwe amalowa ndi shuga. Masiku ano zinthu zikusintha - kuvulazidwa kwa chinthuchi kwatsimikiziridwa mwasayansi ndikuwatsimikizira ndi zowona.

Wokoma uyu ndi membala wa gulu la cyclic acid; limawoneka ngati ufa woyera wopangidwa ndi makhiristo ang'onoang'ono.

Titha kudziwa kuti:

1. Sodium cyclamate ilibe fungo, koma imakhala ndi kutsekemera kwambiri.
2. Ngati tikufanizira thunthu ndi momwe limasinthira masamba ndi shuga, ndiye kuti cyclamate izikhala lokoma nthawi 50.
3. Ndipo chiwerengerochi chimangokulira ngati muphatikiza e952 ndi zina zowonjezera.
4. Vutoli, lomwe nthawi zambiri limalowa m'malo mwa saccharin, limasungunuka kwambiri m'madzi, limayenda pang'onopang'ono m'magulu a zakumwa ndipo silisungunuka m'mafuta.
5. Mukapitilira muyeso wovomerezeka, kulumikizidwa kwazitsulo kumangokhala pakamwa.

Zolemba pazogulitsa zimasokoneza munthu yemwe sanamudziwe ndi kuchuluka kwa chidule, ma index, zilembo ndi manambala.

Popanda kulowerera nawo, ogula wamba amangoyika chilichonse chomwe chimawoneka ngati chabwino m'basiketi ndikupita ku renti ya ndalama. Pakadali pano, podziwa kusokonekera, mutha kudziwa mosavuta zomwe zili zabwino kapena zowonongeka pazinthu zomwe zasankhidwa.

Pazonse, pali mitundu ya zakudya zowonjezera pafupifupi 2,000. Kalata "E" kutsogolo kwa manambalawo kumatanthauza kuti chinthucho chinapangidwa ku Europe - chiwerengero cha zotere chinafika pafupifupi mazana atatu. Gome ili pansipa likuwonetsa magulu akulu.

1. 
   Ivashkin V.T., Drapkina O. M., Korneeva O. N. Zachipatala zamatenda osiyanasiyana, Medical News Agency - M., 2011. - 220 p.
2. 
   Kamysheva, E. Insulin kukana matenda ashuga. / E. Kamysheva. - Moscow: Mir, 1977 .-- 750 p.
3. 
   Okorokov, A.N. Chithandizo cha matenda amkati. Gawo 2. Chithandizo cha matenda amitsempha. Chithandizo cha endocrine matenda. Chithandizo cha matenda a impso / A.N. Hams. - M: Zolemba zamankhwala, 2014. - 608 p.

Ndiloleni ndidziwitse. Dzina langa ndi Elena. Ndakhala ndikugwira ntchito ya endocrinologist kwa zaka zoposa 10. Ndikukhulupirira kuti pakadali pano ndili katswiri pantchito yanga ndipo ndikufuna kuthandiza alendo onse omwe amapezeka patsamba lino kuti athetse zovuta koma osati ntchito. Zinthu zonse za tsambalo amazisonkhanitsa ndikuzikonza mosamala kuti athe kufotokoza zambiri zofunikira. Musanagwiritse ntchito zomwe zikufotokozedwa pa webusaitiyi, kufunsana ndi akatswiri ndizofunikira nthawi zonse.

Katundu Wowopsa wa Sweetener

Sodium cyclamate ndi ya gulu la ma cyclic acids. Iliyonse mwamankhwala awa imawoneka ngati phula loyera la kristalo. Imanunkhiza kanthu kalikonse, katundu wake wamkulu ndi kukoma konga. Momwe zimasinthira zipatso, zimatha kukhala zokoma kwambiri kuposa shuga. Ngati mumasakaniza ndi zotsekemera zina, ndiye kuti kukoma kwa chakudya kumatha kuchuluka nthawi zambiri. Kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwa zowonjezerazi ndikosavuta kutsata - mkamwa mudzakhala mawonekedwe ena owonekera bwino ndi zitsulo pambuyo pake.

Izi zimasungunuka mofulumira m'madzi (ndipo osati mwachangu - m'mankhwala osokoneza bongo). Ndizodziwikanso kuti E-952 singasungunuke muzinthu zamafuta.

Zowonjezera Zakudya E: Zosiyanasiyana komanso Zagawika

Pazina zilizonse zomwe zalembedwa m'sitoloyo mumakhala zilembo zingapo komanso manambala osamveka kwa munthu wamba. Palibe aliyense mwa ogula amene amafuna kumvetsetsa zamankhwala izi: zinthu zambiri zimapita kubasiketi popanda kufufuza mozama. Kuphatikiza apo zakudya zopatsa thanzi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakampani azakudya pano zizilemba anthu pafupifupi 3,000. Iliyonse ya izo ili ndi code ndi kapangidwe kake. Zomwe zimapangidwa m'mabizinesi aku Europe zimakhala ndi kalata E. Nthawi zambiri ogwiritsa ntchito zakudya zowonjezera E (tebulo ili m'munsiyi ikusonyeza gulu lawo) amabwera kumalire a mayina mazana atatu.

Zakudya Zopatsa Thanzi E, Tebulo 1

Zoletsedwa komanso zololedwa

Chuma chilichonse chimadziwika kuti ndi choyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo chimayesedwa kuti chisagwiritsidwe ntchito m'zakudya za anthu. Pazifukwa izi, wogula amadalira wopanga, osapita mwatsatanetsatane pamavuto kapena zabwino za wowonjezera. Koma zophatikiza zopatsa thanzi E ndizo gawo lam'madzi pamwamba pa madzi oundana. Zokambirana zikupitilirabe pokhudzana ndi momwe zimakhudzira thanzi la munthu. Sodium cyclamate imayambitsanso mikangano yambiri.

Kusagwirizana kofanana kokhudzana ndi kuthetsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zotere kumachitika osati m'dziko lathu lokha, komanso m'maiko aku Europe ndi USA. Ku Russia, mindandanda itatu yaphatikizidwa mpaka pano:

1.ololedwa zowonjezera.

2. Zoletsa zowonjezera.

3. Zinthu zomwe siziloledwa koma zovomerezeka.

Zakudya Zowopsa Zaopatsa Thupi

M'dziko lathu, zowonjezera zomwe zimawonetsedwa pagome lotsatirazi ndizoletsedwa.

Zakudya zowonjezera E zoletsedwa ku Russian Federation, tebulo 2

Mkhalidwe wamakono wamakampani sakudya samapereka kwathunthu zowonjezera zakudya. China chake ndikuti kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo nthawi zambiri kumakhala kukokomeza mopanda nzeru. Zowonjezera zakudya zamtunduwu zimatha kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda oopsa, koma izi zidzakhala zowonekera patatha zaka makumi ambiri atagwiritsidwa ntchito. Koma ndizosatheka kukana kwathunthu zabwino za kudya zakudya zotere: mothandizidwa ndi zina zowonjezera, zinthu zambiri zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mavitamini ndi michere yomwe imapindulitsa anthu. Owopsa kapena vuto ndi chiani E952 (yowonjezera)?

Mbiri ya kugwiritsa ntchito sodium cyclamate

Poyamba, mankhwalawa adagwiritsidwa ntchito mu pharmacology: kampani ya Abbott Laboratories inkafuna kugwiritsa ntchito izi zomwe zapezeka kuti zithetse kupsa mtima kwa maantibayotiki ena. Koma pafupi ndi 1958, sodium cyclamate idadziwika ngati yoyenera kudya. Ndipo mkati mwa makumi asanu ndi amodzi, kudatsimikiziridwa kale kuti cyclamate ndi chothandizira chamankhwala (ngakhale sichiri chifukwa chowonekera cha khansa). Ichi ndichifukwa chake mikangano pazakuipa kapena maubwino amtunduwu akupitilizabe.

Koma, ngakhale atanene izi, zowonjezera (sodium cyclamate) ndizololedwa ngati zotsekemera, zovuta ndi zopindulitsa zomwe zimaphunziridwanso m'maiko opitilira 50 padziko lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, amaloledwa ku Ukraine. Ndipo ku Russia, mankhwalawa anali, m'malo mwake, osaphatikizidwa ndi mndandanda wazakudya zovomerezeka mu 2010.

952. Kodi zowonjezera zake ndi zovulaza kapena zopindulitsa?

Kodi zotsekemera zoterezi zimanyamula chiyani? Kodi kuvulaza kapena kubisala mwanjira yake? Wotapira wotchuka kale adagulitsidwa ngati mapiritsi omwe adapangidwira odwala matenda ashuga ngati njira ina ya shuga.

Kukonzekera kwa chakudya kumadziwika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito osakaniza, komwe kumakhala magawo khumi a zowonjezera komanso gawo limodzi la saccharin. Chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwa zotsekemera ngati zotentha, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pophika mkate ndi zakumwa zomwe zimasungunuka m'madzi otentha.

Cyclamate imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga ayisikilimu, mchere, zipatso kapena masamba omwe amakhala ndi zopatsa mphamvu zama calorie, komanso kukonza zakumwa zoledzeretsa zochepa. Imapezeka mu zipatso zamzitini, kupanikizana, ma jellies, marmalade, makeke ndi kutafuna chingamu.

Zowonjezerazi zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu pharmacology: imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zosakaniza zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga vitamini-mineral complexes ndi chifuwa suppressants (kuphatikiza lozenges). Palinso ntchito yake pamakampani azodzikongoletsera - sodium cyclamate ndi gawo la milomo ya milomo ndi milomo.

Mulingo wotetezeka

Mukugwiritsa ntchito E-952 simungathe kulowamo kwathunthu ndi anthu ambiri ndi nyama - imayikidwa mkodzo. Otetezeka amatengedwa tsiku lililonse mlingo wa 10 mg pa kilogalamu imodzi ya kulemera konse kwa thupi.

Pali magulu ena a anthu omwe zakudya izi zimakonzedwa mu teratogenic metabolites. Ndiye chifukwa chake sodium cyclamate imatha kukhala zovulaza ngati amayi apakati amadya.

Ngakhale kuti chakudya chowonjezera cha E-952 chimavomerezeka ngati Bungwe la World Health Organisation, ndikofunikira kusamala ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwake, poyang'anira zomwe zikuwonetsedwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Ngati ndi kotheka, ndikofunikira kusiya zomwe zili nazo, zomwe zingakhale ndi zotsatira zabwino paumoyo wa anthu.