Ng'ombe ya matenda ashuga: Lilime la ng'ombe ndi maphikidwe a mitundu yachiwiri ya ashuga
Kwa mtundu uliwonse wa matenda ashuga, ndikofunikira kutsatira zakudya zamafuta ochepa zomwe zimafuna kuwongolera shuga lanu lamagazi. Zogulitsa pazakudyazi zimasankhidwa kutengera mtundu wa glycemic index (GI), komanso zopatsa mphamvu. Inde, nthawi zambiri chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a shuga a 2 ndi kunenepa kwambiri, makamaka pamimba.
Zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku ziyenera kukhala ndi nyama kuti thupi lilandire mapuloteni ofunikira. Imodzi mwa mitundu yomwe ikulimbikitsidwa pamaso pa matenda "okoma" a nyama ndi ng'ombe. Nkhaniyi idaperekedwa kwa iye.
Pansipa padzaperekedwa zakudya zamitundu iwiri za anthu ashuga, mndandanda wazosakaniza za zosakaniza maphikidwe ukusimbidwa, komanso mndandanda watsiku ndi tsiku.
Ng'ombe ya Beef Glycemic
Mndandanda wamtundu wa glycemic ndi chizindikiro cha digito cha kuwonongeka kwa chakudya chamafuta kuchokera ku chakudya chamunthu. Kutsitsa chizindikiro, kumatetezedwa ndi chakudya. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti zinthu zina sizikhala ndi GI konse. Izi ndichifukwa choti alibe chakudya.
Koma nthawi zambiri chakudya chotere chimakhala ndi mafuta ambiri komanso amakhala ndi cholesterol yoyipa, yomwe imaphatikizidwa kwambiri kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Chitsanzo chowoneka bwino cha izi ndi mafuta anyama. Komanso, mafuta a masamba ali ndi chizindikiritso cha ziro.
Kuwotcha nyama ndi offal makamaka sikukuwonjezera glycemic index, mosiyana ndi masamba ndi zipatso. Kuphika zakudya za anthu odwala matenda ashuga, muyenera kusankha zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi GI yochepa, ndiye kuti, magawo 50 akuphatikizidwa. Zakudya zomwe zili ndi mtengo wapakatikati (mayunitsi 51 - 69) zimaloledwa kupatula, kangapo pa sabata. Zogulitsa zomwe zimakhala ndi mayunitsi 70 komanso pamwamba ndizoletsedwa, chifukwa zimapatsa kulumpha lakuthwa mu shuga, mpaka kukula kwa hyperglycemia.
Ng'ombe mu shuga imatha kuphatikizidwa muzakudya tsiku ndi tsiku, popeza nyamayi imawonedwa ngati chakudya komanso zopatsa mphamvu. 200 kcal yokha pa magalamu 100 a mafuta owiritsa.
Mndandanda wa glycemic wa ng'ombe ndi offal:
- ng'ombe - 40 PISCES,
- Chiwindi chophika ndi chokazinga - 50 PESCES,
- mapapu owiritsa - PISCES 40,
- lilime la ng'ombe - 40 mayunitsi.
Kuti mupeze zakudya za anthu odwala matenda ashuga, njira ina yothandizira kutentha pamoto imaloledwa, yomwe cholinga chake ndi kusunga zinthu zamtengo wapatali. Otsatirawa aloledwa:
- wiritsani
- kusaka
- kuphika mu uvuni,
- muphika wosakwiya
- pa grill.
Pansipa pali maphikidwe otchuka kwambiri a odwala matenda ashuga, omwe sangathe kuperekedwa tsiku lililonse, komanso patebulo la chikondwerero.
Ng'ombe zamchiwindi
Chiwindi cha ng'ombe chimakweza index ya hemoglobin, popeza ili ndi chitsulo cha heme. Ndipo kupezeka kwa vitamini C ndi mkuwa mkati mwake kumamuthandiza kuti azitha kuyamwa. Chifukwa chake, gawo lomwe limadyedwa nthawi zonse la chiwindi limateteza kuperewera kwa chitsulo.
Ngati munthu nthawi zambiri amazunzidwa ndi kukokana ndikuwonera, ndiye kuti izi zikuwonetsa kuchepa kwa potaziyamu. Ng ombe ya ng'ombe ili ndi chuma ichi. Palinso ma amino acid m'tunduwu. Kuti muwasunge nthawi yothira kutentha, tikulimbikitsidwa kuthira mchere kumapeto kwa kuphika.
Zinthu zopindulitsa zimasungidwanso mu madzi a nyama mukaphika ndi kudya, chifukwa chake mphodza zimabweretsa zabwino mthupi mwanjira imeneyi. Kuuma kwa mafupa ndikuchita bwino kwa ubongo kumafuna phosphorous, yomwe imapezeka m'chiwindi.
Kuphatikiza apo, chiwindi cha ng'ombe chimakhala ndi:
- Vitamini A
- Mavitamini B,
- Vitamini D
- Vitamini E
- Vitamini K
- zinc
- mkuwa
- chrome
Chiwindi chimatha kupatsidwa ndiwo zamasamba, komanso pate yophika.
Kukonzekera phala, muyenera zotsatirazi:
- chiwindi - 500 magalamu,
- anyezi - 2 zidutswa,
- karoti imodzi yaying'ono
- zovala zingapo za adyo
- mafuta ophikira ophika,
- mchere, tsabola wakuda pansi kuti mulawe.
Dulani anyezi m'mphete zokhala theka, kaloti m'makola akuluakulu, kutsanulira mu soseji ndi simmer mu masamba mafuta pansi pa chivindikiro kwa mphindi zisanu, oyambitsa zina. Mitsuko ya chiwindi pansi pamadzi othamanga, kudula mu cubes mainchesi asanu, ndikuwonjezera zamasamba ndi tsabola. Stew kwa mphindi 15, kenako kuwonjezera adyo wosenda, kuphika kwa mphindi zitatu, mchere.
Ikani osakaniza mu blender ndi pogaya mpaka yosalala. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito chopukusira nyama. Kuyika koteroko kumakhala chakudya cham'mawa chofunikira kapena chodwala. Matani phala iyenera kukhala mkate wa rye.
Chiwindi chokhala ndi chiwindi cha anthu odwala matenda ashuga chitha kusangalatsa anthu onse am'banja, chifukwa chinsinsi chake sichosiyana ndi chapamwamba. Izi ndizofunikira:
- chiwindi - 500 magalamu,
- anyezi - 2 zidutswa,
- kirimu wowawasa 15% mafuta - magalamu 150,
- madzi oyeretsedwa - 100 ml,
- mafuta a masamba - supuni 1.5,
- ufa wa tirigu - supuni imodzi
- mchere, pansi wakuda tsabola - kulawa.
Muzimutsuka chiwindi pansi pamadzi, chotsani mitsempha ndikudula mu cubes centimeter asanu. Ikani poto ndi mafuta masamba, simmer pansi pa chivindikiro kwa mphindi khumi. Mutatha kuwonjezera anyezi wosakanizidwa, mchere ndi tsabola, kuthira madzi. Simmer kwa mphindi khumi ndi zisanu.
Thirani wowawasa zonona mu chiwindi, sakanizani bwino ndi kuwonjezera ufa. Pukusani ufa kuti usapange zotupa. Tsitsani mbale kwa mphindi ziwiri.
Chiwindi chotere chimayenda bwino ndi mbale yamtundu uliwonse yamphaka.
Zakudya Zopepuka
Lung ndi wokondedwa wakale m'mabanja ambiri. Ngakhale mtengo wa chinthu choterocho ndi wotsika, zomwe zili ndi mavitamini ndi michere sizotsika poyerekeza ndi ng'ombe.
Choipa chokha ndichakuti mapuloteni amawumbidwa moyipirapo kuposa omwe amapezeka ndi nyama. Musalole kugwiritsa ntchito ng'ombe ndi nyama yopepuka pafupipafupi. Zakudya zoterezi zimakonzedwa kuti zisinthe patebulo lazakudya.
Mukakonzekera, ndikofunikira kuganizira lamulo limodzi lofunikira - madzi oyamba ataphika mapapu ayenera kutsanulidwa. Izi ndizofunikira kuti tichotse zinthu zonse zoyipa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'zinthuzo.
Ndikofunikira kuti musankhe mwatsatanetsatane wapamwamba. Njira zowunika,
- utoto wofiirira,
- ali ndi fungo labwino
- pasakhale mawanga, zotsalira za ntchofu kapena zina zakuda m'mapapo.
Mapapu amatha kutumiziridwa ndi ndiwo zamasamba, kenako amapeza kukoma kosavuta. Paphikidwe mumafunikira zosakaniza zotsatirazi:
- 500 magalamu a mapapu
- anyezi - zidutswa ziwiri,
- 200 magalamu a ng'ombe
- karoti imodzi yaying'ono
- tsabola awiri,
- masamba asanu
- mafuta masamba - supuni imodzi,
- madzi - 200 ml
- mchere, pansi wakuda tsabola - kulawa.
Kuti muthane ndi mapapo ndi mtima wamitsempha ndi ma tracheas, kudula m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. Onjezani mafuta az masamba pansi pa multicooker ndikuwonjezera offal. Kupaka masamba ndi kuyika ng'ombe pamwamba. Mchere ndi tsabola, kuthira madzi.
Khazikitsani njira yozimitsira mpaka ola limodzi ndi theka. Mukatha kuphika, musatsegule chivundikirocho kwa mphindi zisanu, kuti mbale zimatsitsidwa.
Zakudya Nyama
Ng'ombe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika mbale zosavuta (zoperewera) ndi mbale zovuta, zomwe zimatha kukhala zokongoletsera za tebulo lililonse lokondweretsa. Pansipa pali maphikidwe otchuka kwambiri a matenda ashuga.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kwa odwala matenda ashuga, ng'ombe si mafuta. Ntchito yophika isanachitike, mitsempha imachotsedwa.
Mbale zang'ombe zimaphatikizidwa bwino bwino ndi mbale komanso masamba amtundu uliwonse. Mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wosaposa 200 magalamu.
"Mkate" wa ng'ombe ndi chakudya chokondedwa kwambiri kwa anthu ambiri. Zotsatira zotsatirazi zidzafunika:
- 600 magalamu a ng'ombe,
- anyezi awiri
- zovala zingapo za adyo
- dzira limodzi
- phala la phwetekere - supuni imodzi,
- chidutswa chimodzi cha mkate wama rye,
- mkaka
- mchere, pansi wakuda tsabola - kulawa.
Zilowerere mkate wa mkaka. Kupotoza nyama, anyezi ndi adyo mu chopukusira nyama. Finyani mkate mkaka ndi kudutsanso ndi chopukusira nyama. Onjezani mchere ndi tsabola, kumenyedwa mu dzira, kukanda misa yambiri.
Tsitsani minced nyama mu nkhungu yomwe kale inkadzozedwa ndi mafuta a masamba. Fesani osakaniza pamwamba ndi phwetekere la phwetekere. Kuphika mu uvuni pa kutentha kwa 180 C, 50 - 60 Mphindi.
Nyama za ng'ombe
Ndi chithandizo chamankhwala, mutha kuphika ng'ombe ndi zikondwerero zamtundu wa 2 ndikulemba matenda ashuga 1, chinthu chachikulu ndichakuti zosakaniza zonse zimakhala ndi index yotsika ya glycemic. Nyama iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pama saladi.
Zakudya za matenda ashuga ziyenera kukonzedwa ndi yogati yopanda mafuta, mafuta a maolivi, kuthira mafuta azitsamba kapena tchizi wopanda mafuta a kanyumba tchizi, mwachitsanzo, TM "Village House".
Kuyika mafuta ndikosavuta: zonunkhira zimayikidwa mu mafuta, mwachitsanzo, thyme, kansalu ka adyo ndi tsabola wampira wonse (kwa okonda kutentha). Kenako amachotsa usikuwo pamalo amdima, ozizira.
Pa saladi muyenera:
- 100 magalamu a ng'ombe,
- apulo wowawasa m'modzi
- nkhaka imodzi imodzi
- uta umodzi wofiirira
- supuni imodzi ya viniga
- madzi oyeretsedwa
- 100 magalamu a yogati yopanda mafuta,
- tsabola wakuda - kulawa.
Wiritsani ng'ombe mpaka yophika mumchere wamchere. Ozizira ndi kusema n'kupanga. Dulani anyezi m'mphetezo theka ndikukhala theka kwa ola limodzi mu viniga ndi madzi, mogwirizana ndi gawo limodzi.
Sendani apuloyo kuchokera pachimake ndi pachimake, kudula n'kupanga, komanso nkhaka. Finyani anyezi ndikusakaniza zosakaniza zonse, nyengo ndi yogati, tsabola ndi mchere kuti mulawe. Lolani kuti saladiyo ithe pafupifupi ola limodzi. Tumikirani saladi ozizira, zokongoletsa ndi sprigs za parsley.
Mutha kuphika ng'ombe ndi saladi wofunda, wodziwika ndi piquancy wa kukoma. Izi ndizofunikira:
- 300 magalamu a ng'ombe,
- 100 ml ya msuzi wa soya
- zovala zingapo za adyo
- gulu la cilantro
- tomato awiri
- tsabola m'modzi
- anyezi wofiyira,
- mafuta a azovala pamaladi
- mchere, pansi wakuda tsabola - kulawa.
Muzimutsuka ng'ombe pansi pa madzi akumwa, chotsani mitsempha ndi kudula mizere, kadzulani usiku umodzi mu msuzi wa soya. Pambuyo pokazinga mu poto mpaka kuphika. Ng'ombeyo ikachotsedwa mu chitofu, ikawaze ndi woganiza ndi adyo, ndikudutsidwa mopindulitsa.
Chekani bwino chilantro ndikusakaniza ndi ng'ombe, mchere ndi tsabola kuti mulawe. Pansi pa mbale ya saladi tengani matomawo kudula mphete, kenako utoto wa tsabola ndi masamba, ndi anyezi m'mphete zina. Anyezi ayenera azikongoletsa muviniga ndi madzi. Ikani nyamayo pamwamba ndikuyambitsa saladi ndi mafuta.
Pa saladi iyi, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito msuzi wa soya wopanda shuga, womwe sukudyana ndi mtundu woyamba komanso wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga. Mtengo wa msuzi wabwino umachokera ku ruble 200 pa botolo lililonse. Komanso, mtundu wa malonda umatsimikiziridwa ndi izi:
- Mtundu wake ndi bulawuni
- msuzi umangophatikizidwa muzotengera zamagalasi,
- sayenera kukhala ndi phokoso.
Kanemayo munkhaniyi akupereka upangiri wosankha ng'ombe zapamwamba.
Zoyenera kusankha
Zakudya za matenda ashuga siziyenera kukhala zamasamba. Tiona mtundu wamtundu wanji wa nyama, momwe timadyera kangati, ndizotheka kudya soseji yamtundu uliwonse wa shuga. Nutritionists amati nyama yokhala ndi shuga yambala 1 ndi 2 iyenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe awa:
- Simuyenera kunenepa.
- Pamafunika kuphika koyenera kwa chinthucho.
Zokonda posankha mitundu ya nyama zimaperekedwa ku nyama zankhuku zoyera "zoyera" (nkhuku, nkhuku), kalulu, zimakweza shuga m'magazi pang'ono. Mitundu iyi ndi yabwino pokonzekera zamasamba zilizonse (sopo, mbale zazikulu, saladi). Tiyenera kukumbukira mitundu yayikulu yodziwika bwino ya mitundu yofiira ndi yoyera ya nyama, mitundu yomwe imatha kupezeka mu nyama imodzi (mwachitsanzo, bere la turkey lomwe limakhala ndi mtundu woyera wa nyama ndi miyendo yake ndi yofiira). Nyama yoyera ndi yosiyana:
- Cholesterol wotsika.
- Kuperewera kwa chakudya chamafuta.
- Ochepera mafuta.
- Zochepa zopatsa mphamvu.
Nyama yofiyira imakhala ndi kukoma kosangalatsa, kwamafuta, sodium, cholesterol, chitsulo, mapuloteni. Ndizotchuka chifukwa cha mwayi wokonza mbale zambiri zamadzimadzi ndi kukoma kwabwino kwambiri ndi kusowa konse kwa zonunkhira. Othandizira azakudya wathanzi amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito nyama yoyera, zomwe sizikhudza chiyembekezo cha moyo. Zotsatira zoyipa za nyama yofiira pakubwera kwa matenda ambiri a chitukuko (atherosulinosis, stroke, coronary mtima, kunenepa kwambiri, njira za oncological zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri moyo, zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha kufa mwadzidzidzi) zimatsimikiziridwa. Ndi matenda a shuga a 2 omwe ali ndi kunenepa kwambiri (nthawi zambiri kunenepa), amalimbikitsidwa kudya nkhuku, nsomba (nyanja, mtsinje).
Momwe mungaphikire
Kodi ndizotheka kudya mitundu ina ya nyama pamenepa? Nyama, yomwe imalimbikitsidwa kwa odwala matenda ashuga, imatha kukhala iliyonse, ngati yophika bwino, pali chiwerengero choyenera. Kapangidwe kakapangidwe ka nyama, komwe kamaloledwa kudya mtundu uliwonse wa matenda ashuga, ali ndi izi:
- Kuchotsedwa pa ntchito yamafuta pochotsa khungu la mbalame, chimbudzi cha mafuta, zomwe zimakulitsa chakudya chamagulu.
- Zakudya zonunkhira.
- Kugwiritsira ntchito kwambiri zopangidwa ndi nyama m'njira yachiwiri.
Pansi pa khungu la mbalame ndi kuchuluka kokwanira kwamafuta okhala ndi zopatsa mphamvu zambiri. Kuchotsa khungu kumachepetsa "kuvulaza" kwazopezeka pafupifupi theka. Kupukusa mafuta ndi motere. Timayimbiramo timayamwa m'madzi ozizira, ndikubweretsa kwa chithupsa, pambuyo pa mphindi 5 mpaka 10, madzi amathiridwa, gawo latsopano lamadzi ozizira limawonjezeredwa, kuphika mpaka wachifundo, pomwe fillet ikhoza kudyedwa. Msuzi wotsogola umatsitsidwa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito ngati chakudya (chifukwa cha zomwe zimapezeka mumafuta, umakweza ma calories ndi cholesterol level).
Amagwiritsa ntchito nyama yophika, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzera maphikidwe osiyanasiyana. Zochita zoterezi zimalimbikitsidwa ndi akatswiri azakudya ngati mukufuna kuphika mbale ndi nyama ya akavalo kapena ngati mungagwiritse ntchito ng'ombe, mwanawankhosa, nkhumba, yomwe imatha kukweza shuga m'magazi.
Mwanawankhosa ndiwosiyana chifukwa amatenga nthawi yayitali kuphika, koma kukoma kwa malonda awa ndi okwera kuposa mitundu ina ya nyama (mwanawankhosa ndiye "mtsogoleri" wopezeka mu cholesterol, mafuta onunkhira, amadzutsa shuga wam magazi mwachangu). Ng'ombe imatsata mwanawankhosa muzowonetsa za "zovulaza," zomwe sizitha kupezeka pang'ono mu nyama zazing'ono (nyama yamwana wamphongo, nyama ya akavalo, imakweza shuga pang'ono).
Anthu osokoneza bongo wa ng'ombe kapena mwanawankhosa amasankhidwa, ngati alibe kulemera kwambiri, zizindikiro zofananira za mawonekedwe a lipid. Zoterezi zimachitika mwa achinyamata odwala matenda amtundu 1, omwe ndi abwino kugwiritsa ntchito ng'ombe. Mwanawankhosa, ng'ombe, nyama yamwana wamphongo amalimbikitsidwa kwa odwala matenda ashuga okhala ndi vuto la kuchepa magazi chifukwa chazitsulo zazitali, zomwe zimathandiza kukweza hemoglobin mwachangu. Chochuluka cha cholesterol muubwana ndikofunikira kuti minofu ikule (cholesterol imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi thupi pakupanga maselo a cell).
Zomwe zingalimbikitse
Zakudya zamtundu wazakudya zazakudya zamtundu uliwonse zimapezeka tsiku lililonse. Chofunikira kwambiri pakudya ndizakuyambiranso kwa maphunziro achiwiri, msuzi wa masamba, soups ndi kuwonjezera kwa nyama yophika. Zina mwazakudya za shuga ndi:
- Kupezeka kwa chakudya chamadzulo chamadzulo (kumakweza shuga m'magazi).
- Kuphatikiza kwa maphikidwe a nyama ndi masamba.
Onetsetsani kuti mukuganizira zomwe amakonda munthu wodwala matenda ashuga, kuthekera kwake kugwiritsa ntchito mokwanira "chilengedwe" cha wophika. Pamaso pamavuto amano munthu amangodya nyama yowiritsa. Ena amakonda kudya chidutswa chachikulu cha fillet (ng'ombe, mwanawankhosa). Mndandanda wazomwe anthu odwala matenda ashuga amatengera pamenepa.Masamba omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu shuga monga mbale yam'mbali amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsopano (kaloti, nkhaka, kabichi yamtundu uliwonse, tsabola wa belu).
Zakudya zimatha kukulitsidwa ndikusintha maphikidwe ndi nsomba zowiritsa zamitundu yamafuta, nsomba zamtsinje, zomwe zimasonyezedwa makamaka kwa matenda ashuga. Izi zopanda mafuta a cholesterol sizimatha kudzutsa kwambiri shuga; zimatha kudyedwa ndi odwala matenda amtundu uliwonse wa shuga. Pa intaneti mungapeze maphikidwe a odwala matenda ashuga pazakudya zilizonse, nazi zina mwa:
- Valani ndi tomato.
- Lilime lophika ng'ombe ndi kolifulawa.
- Ng'ombe kapena nkhuku yankhuku ndi masamba.
- Ma Meatball kuchokera ku nyama iliyonse yokazinga ndi mpunga.
- Ng'ombe (mwanawankhosa) yokhala ndi zukini.
- Steam cutlets (ng'ombe, mwanawankhosa) ndi nandolo zobiriwira.
Kukonzekera izi maphikidwe sikovuta, zimatenga nthawi yochepa ngati nyengoyi yophika pasadakhale. Zimangokhala kuti ziwonongeke, kuyiyika bwino mu mbale, kuwonjezera mbale yakumbuyo (izi zitha kunenedwa za maphikidwe Na. 1, 2, 3, 5). Ma nyama, ma mpira a nyama amathanso kuikonza kuchokera ku nyama yaiwisi yosaphika ndi zonunkhira, ndikuwapangitsa kuti azikhala okonzeka kuwira pawiri, kuphika pang'ono kapena kuphika mu uvuni. Mutha kuwaphika popanga nyama yoboola kuchokera ku chinthu chophika, chomwe chimachepetsa kwambiri nthawi yophika, kuichotsa mpaka mphindi 10 mpaka 20, kumachepetsa mafuta ndi mafuta m'thupi. Masamba atsopano kapena owiritsa, chimanga chimayenda bwino ndi zinthu zotere.
Ng'ombe kapena nkhumba, osakaniza a iwo amatha kukhala munthawi ya soseji, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu shuga imakhala yochepa chifukwa cha mafuta ambiri. Kusiyanako ndi nkhani zina zikavomerezedwa kudya mitundu yophika ya soseji pambuyo kuwira kowonjezera. Masoseji amafuta, makamaka masosefa osuta, samachotsedwa pamenyu, samalimbikitsidwa kudya chifukwa cha zopatsa mphamvu zopatsa mphamvu, kuthekera kochititsa chiwopsezo cha matenda osakhazikika m'mimba kapena matumbo. Nthawi zambiri, nyama zamafuta, zomwe zimadyedwa kwambiri, zimapangitsa kuti chifuwa chachikulu chazirala. Kudyetsa nyama ya matenda ashuga ndikosavuta ngati mukudziwa maphikidwe oti mugwiritse ntchito.
Ndi nyama yamtundu wanji yomwe ndingadye ndi shuga: mitundu yazogulitsa, kukonza
Matenda a shuga masiku ano amapezeka mwa anthu amisinkhu iliyonse, kuphatikiza ana. Mu kapangidwe ka odwala, gawoli linali motere: Pafupifupi 10% ya anthu onse omwe amadziwika kuti ali ndi matenda a shuga 1 ndi 90% ndi odwala matenda a shuga a 2. Chithandizo cha odwala matenda ashuga kuchokera ku gulu loyamba zimakhazikitsidwa ndi jakisoni wa insulin. Mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga okhathamira, maziko a mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala ochepetsa shuga komanso kukonza zakudya. Ichi ndichifukwa chake vuto lazakudya zoyenera, kuphatikiza nyama, mu shuga ndizofunikira.
Zakudya za shuga
Kuwongolera zakudya zophatikiza ndi kuphatikiza kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo osankhidwa bwino kumapereka chithandiziro mu mtundu 2 wa matenda ashuga. Tsopano zambiri zikukambidwa pamutu wazakudya kapena zamankhwala, komwe, mwina, nyama siyikhala nawo kunja kwa chakudyacho. Mutuwu umaganizidwanso pokhudzana ndi zakudya za anthu odwala matenda ashuga. Izi ndi zolakwika.
Anthu odwala matenda ashuga samaphatikizidwa kuchokera ku zakudya zam'mimba zosakanikirana, amasankha zakudya zovuta. Awa ndi durum tirigu wokazinga, mkate wopanda nzeru, chinangwa. Zipatso zimalimbikitsidwa kudya shuga wotsika, monga maapulo, mavwende, plums, raspberries, yamatcheri. Musazunze nthochi, mavwende.
Kuphatikizidwa m'gulu la zopangidwa zamafuta osakhala mafuta, zomwe zimakakamiza odwala matenda ashuga, mu mawonekedwe owiritsa kapena othandizira zimapatsa thupi phosphorous, ma amino acid ofunikira, ma polyunsaturated mafuta acids.
Ndikosatheka kuchotsa nyama mu zakudya za odwala matenda ashuga. Kudya nyama sikungatheke, komanso kofunikira kwa matenda a shuga a 2. Funso lalikulu: ndi nyama yanji, yophika bwanji, ndi yomwe idyani?
Kodi ndingadye nyama yamtundu wanji ndi mtundu woyamba wa 2 komanso wa shuga
Nthawi zonse pakhale nyama pakudya kwamunthu wathanzi, chifukwa ndi gwero la mavitamini, mapuloteni komanso chakudya.
Koma pali mitundu yambiri yamitundu yamtengo wapataliyi, motero Mitundu ina imatha kukhala yopanda phindu.
Pazifukwa izi, muyenera kudziwa kuti ndi nyama iti yabwino ndi yosayenera kudya ndi shuga.
Nyama ya nkhuku ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri kwa anthu odwala matenda ashuga, chifukwa nkhuku sizokoma zokha, komanso ndizokhutiritsa. Kuphatikiza apo, imatengedwa bwino ndi thupi ndipo imakhala ndi mafuta achilengedwe a polyunsaturated.
Kuphatikiza apo, ngati mumadya nkhuku zambiri, muthanso kuchepetsa mafuta m'thupi komanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni omwe amapangidwa ndi urea. Chifukwa chake, ndi matenda amtundu uliwonse, sikuti ndizotheka zokha, komanso nkhuku iyenera kudyedwa.
Pokonzekera zakudya zamtundu wazakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso zopatsa thanzi kuchokera ku nkhuku, muyenera kutsatira malangizo ena:
- Peel yomwe imaphimba nyama yamtundu uliwonse imayenera kuchotsedwa.
- Anthu owonda nkhuku zonona komanso zolemera sakupangika kuti azikhala ndi matenda ashuga. Ndikofunika kusintha m'malo ndi supu wamafuta ochepa a kalori, momwe mungawonjezere chidutswa chochepa cha nkhuku.
- Ndi odwala matenda ashuga, akatswiri azakudya amavomereza kugwiritsa ntchito nyama yophika, ya mphodza, yophika kapena yophika nyama. Kupangitsa kukoma, zonunkhira ndi zitsamba zimawonjezeredwa nkhuku, koma pang'ono kuti zisakhale ndi lakuthwa kwambiri.
- Kuku yokazinga mu mafuta ndi mafuta ena sangadye ndi shuga.
- Mukamagula nkhuku, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti nkhukuyo ili ndi mafuta ochepa kuposa yowiritsa m'madzi. Chifukwa chake, pokonzekera chakudya chamagulu a odwala matenda ashuga, ndikofunikira kusankha mbalame yaing'ono.
Kuchokera pazomwe tafotokozazi, zikuwonekeratu kuti nkhuku ndi chinthu chabwino chomwe mungaphikemo zakudya zambiri za anthu odwala matenda ashuga.
Anthu odwala matenda ashuga amatha kudya nyama yamtunduwu nthawi zonse, maphikidwe a mitundu yachiwiri ya matenda ashuga amapereka mitundu yambiri ya zakudya, osadandaula kuti ingavulaze thanzi lawo. Nanga bwanji nkhumba, barbecue, ng'ombe ndi mitundu ina ya nyama? Kodi zingakhale zothandizanso ku matenda a shuga amtundu wa 1 kapena mtundu 2?
Nkhumba ili ndi zinthu zambiri zamtengo wapatali zomwe zimakhala zopindulitsa thupi la munthu aliyense, kuphatikizapo odwala matenda ashuga. Nyama yamtunduwu imakhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri, motero sikuti amangothandiza, komanso mosavuta kutengeka ndi thupi.
Tcherani khutu! Nkhumba imakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa vitamini B1 poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya nyama.
Nkhumba yokhala ndi mafuta ochepa siyofunika kwambiri pakudya kwa odwala matenda ashuga aliyense. Ndikofunika kuphika mbale za nkhumba ndi masamba. Nutritionists amalimbikitsa kuphatikiza masamba ndi nkhumba:
- nyemba
- kolifulawa
- mphodza
- tsabola wokoma wa belu
- nandolo zobiriwira
- Tomato
Komabe, ndi shuga mellitus, sikofunikira kuti muwonjezere mbale za nkhumba ndimisuzi yosiyanasiyana, makamaka ketchup kapena mayonesi. Komanso, simukuyenera kukometsa izi ndi miyala yamtundu uliwonse, chifukwa imakulitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.
Onetsetsani kuti mwazindikira ngati ndizotheka kudya mafuta anyama a shuga, chifukwa mankhwalawa ndi amodzi mwa zakudya zabwino kwambiri za nkhumba.
Chifukwa chake, nkhumba yotsika mafuta ochepa imatha kudyedwa ndi anthu odwala matenda ashuga, koma iyenera kuphikidwa m'njira yoyenera (yophika, yophika, yowotchera) osanenekera mafuta owopsa, miyala yoyera ndi sosi. Ndipo kodi munthu amene ali ndi vuto la matenda ashuga angadye ng'ombe, barbecue kapena mwanawankhosa?
Mwanawankhosa
Nyamayi ndi yabwino kwa munthu yemwe alibe mavuto azaumoyo. Koma ndi matenda ashuga, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kungakhale koopsa, chifukwa mwanawankhosa ali ndi kuchuluka kwamafuta ambiri.
Kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa fiber, nyama iyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi chithandizo chapadera cha kutentha. Chifukwa chake, mwanawankhosa ayenera kuphikidwa mu uvuni.
Mutha kuphika mutton wokoma komanso wathanzi kwa odwala matenda ashuga motere: chidutswa chanyama chotsukidwa chizikhala chosamba kumadzi ambiri.
Kenako mwanawankhosayo wakhazikitsidwa pan. Kenako nyamayo imakulungidwa mu magawo a phwetekere ndikuwazidwa zonunkhira - udzu winawake, adyo, parsley ndi barberry.
Kenako mbale iyenera kuwazidwa mchere ndi kutumizidwa ku uvuni, preheated mpaka madigiri 200. Mphindi 15 zilizonse, mwanawankhosa wophika ayenera kuthiriridwa ndi mafuta ambiri. Nthawi yophika ng'ombe imachokera ku 1.5 mpaka maola awiri.
Shish kebab ndi imodzi mwazakudya zomwe amakonda kudya onse omwe amadya nyama, kupatula. Koma kodi ndizotheka kugula ndalama za Kebab wokhala ndi shuga, ndipo ngati zili choncho, ndiye kuti muyenera kuphika chifukwa cha nyama yanji?
Ngati munthu wodwala matenda ashuga asankha kudzikongoletsa ndi kanyenya, ayenera kusankha nyama zotsalira, monga gawo la nkhuku, kalulu, nkhumba kapena nkhumba. Zakudya za marinate kebab ziyenera kukhala zazing'onozing'ono. Anyezi, uzitsine wa tsabola, mchere ndi basil ndizokwanira izi.
Zofunika! Mukamayendera kebabs wodwala matenda ashuga, simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito ketchup, mpiru kapena mayonesi.
Kuphatikiza pa kanyenya kanyenye, ndikofunikira kuphika masamba osiyanasiyana pa bonfire - tsabola, phwetekere, zukini, biringanya. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsidwa ntchito pophika masamba ophika kumapangitsa kulipirira zinthu zomwe zimapezeka mu nyama yokazinga pamoto.
Ndikofunikanso kuti kebab imaphikidwa pamoto wochepa kwa nthawi yayitali. Chifukwa chake, nyama yokhala ndi shuga imatha kudyedwa, komabe, ndibwino kuti mudye chakudya chochepa kwambiri ndipo muyenera kuyang'anira mosamala kuti nyama yomwe ili pamoto yophika bwino.
Ng'ombe sizotheka zokha, komanso zofunika kudya ndi mtundu uliwonse wa matenda ashuga. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nyamayi imakhala ndi phindu pamlingo wamagazi m'magazi.
Kuphatikiza apo, ng'ombe imathandizira kuti magamba azigwira bwino ntchito komanso kuti zizitulutsa zinthu zovulaza m'thupi. Koma nyamayi iyenera kusankhidwa mosamala kenako ndikuiphika mwanjira yapadera.
Kuti musankhe ng'ombe yoyenera, muyenera kupatsa chidwi magawo omwe alibe mitsinje. Mukamaphika zakudya zosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku ng'ombe, simuyenera kuiphika ndi zonunkhira zamitundu yonse - mchere pang'ono ndi tsabola ndizokwanira. Ng'ombe yokonzedwa motere imakhala yopindulitsa kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu wa 1 kapena mtundu 2.
Nyama yamtunduwu imathanso kuphatikizidwa ndi masamba osiyanasiyana, omwe ndi phwetekere ndi phwetekere, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mundawu ukhale wokoma komanso wokoma.
Othandizira ndi madokotala amalimbikitsa kuti odwala matenda ashuga azidya nyama yophika.
Chifukwa cha njira iyi yophikira, nyama yamtunduwu ya anthu odwala matenda ashuga amathanso kudyedwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo ma msuzi ndi supu zingapo zimatha kukonzedwa kuchokera pamenepo.
Chifukwa chake, ndi matenda ashuga, wodwalayo amatha kudya nyama zamitundu yosiyanasiyana m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, kuti izi zitheke, sizivulaza thupi posankha ndikukonzekera, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo ofunika:
- osamadya nyama yamafuta,
- Osamadya zakudya zokazinga
- Osagwiritsa ntchito zonunkhira zosiyanasiyana, mchere ndi msuzi wowopsa monga ketchup kapena mayonesi.
Nyama ya Matenda Awiri A shuga
Malinga ndi ziwerengero, m'zaka zaposachedwa, chiwerengero cha anthu odwala matenda a shuga chikukula kwambiri kuposa kale, ndipo choyambirira, izi zikukhudza matenda ashuga a II. Mwamwayi, zamakono zamankhwala zakhala zikupanga mankhwala ndi njira zapadera zomwe zimapangitsa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu ili kuti azimva mwabwinobwino komanso kuti azikhala moyo wakhazikika.
Koma panthawi imodzimodzi, kudya zakudya zovomerezeka ndizofunikira. Odwala matenda ashuga amayenera kuyang'anitsitsa zakudya zawo, kupewa zakudya zina ndikuwonjezera gawo la ena. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka pakudya nyama ndi nyama, kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika komwe kumakhudza kwambiri shuga ndi magazi a wodwalayo.
Vutoli limakulitsidwa chifukwa chakuti sizothekanso kusiya nyama konse - izi zimapereka thupi ndi mapuloteni ndi zinthu zina zofunika, chifukwa chake, kupatula kwathunthu kuzosankha kumabweretsa zotsatira zomvetsa chisoni kuposa kumwa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwa ndikumvetsetsa zina mwazakudya za mtundu wa matenda ashuga a 2.
Type 2 shuga
Chofunikira pa mtundu II wa matenda a shuga ndichakuti mumtundu wamtunduwu mumakhala kumva kochepa kwambiri kwamaselo chifukwa cha insulin. Kumbukirani kuti ndi insulin yomwe ndi chinthu chomwe chimalimbikitsa kukoka kwa mafuta omwe amalowa mthupi ndi chakudya.
Ndiye chifukwa chake Mtundu 2 wa shuga, kudya zakudya zopatsa mphamvu kumapangitsanso shuga, zomwe, zimayambitsa zovuta zina, kuwonongeka kwa thanzi, ndi zina zambiri.
Chifukwa chake, udindo waukulu womwe wodwalayo ayenera kudya ndi kupanga zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti insulin ikhale ndi thupi la munthu. Zomwe zimafunikira pamenepa, komanso nyama yamtundu wa matenda a shuga a 2 omwe angadye, ndipo ndibwino kukana.
Malamulo oyambira kudya nyama
Khalidwe lalikulu lomwe muyenera kulabadira posankha nyama yokhala ndi matenda ashuga ndi kuchuluka kwa zomwe zili ndi mafuta. Zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa mitundu yokhala ndi mafuta ochepa. Chofunika kwambiri ndilinso kuchuluka kwa mitsempha, cartilage ndi zina, kupezeka kwake komwe kumakhudza mtima wa nyama.
Ponena za kuchuluka kwa nyama m'zakudya za wodwalayo, ziyenera kupakidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, izi sizingogwira ntchito pakungotumikira m'mbale zosiyanasiyana, komanso pakugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi. Chifukwa chake Pakudya kamodzi tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musadye magalamu oposa 150, nthawi yomweyo, nyama zamkati siziyenera kupezekanso pakapita masiku atatu alionse.
Njirayi imakupatsani mwayi wokwaniritsa zofuna za thupi ndipo nthawi yomweyo, mupewe kukula kwa zotsatira zosayenera zomwe zingayambitse kumwa kwambiri kwa mtundu wa shuga.
Makhalidwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyama
Njira yabwino kwa odwala matenda ashuga, mosasamala mtundu wa matenda, adzakhala nkhuku, kalulu ndi ng'ombe. Maganizo a mutton pakati pa akatswiri azakudya zodwala ndi ziwiri. Ena amakhulupirira kuti ndibwino kuchichotsa pakudya kwa odwala, ena amanenanso kuti mwanawankhosa akhoza kudyedwa, pokhapokha nyama itakhala yopanda mafuta. Nyama yovulaza kwambiri yamtundu 2 shuga ndi nkhumba.
Akatswiri okonda zakudya kwambiri amalankhula za nkhuku - Nyamayi ndi yabwino kwa odwala matenda ashuga, popeza imakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni komanso mafuta ochepa. Nthawi yomweyo, nkhuku imalumikizidwa bwino ndi thupi, zomwe zimakhudza bwino chimbudzi. Zofunikira zofunika mukamagwiritsa ntchito nkhuku zimaphatikizapo kuchotsa khungu pakhungu la mtembo. Ndi mmenemu momwe zinthu zovulaza komanso zowopsa thupi lathu zimadziunjikira. Ndi bwinonso kugwiritsa ntchito mbalame yaing'ono, popeza nyama yankhuku ili ndi mafuta ochepa kuposa nyama zazikulu zokhazokha.
Kugwiritsa ntchito ng'ombe kumathandizanso kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, komanso kumathandizira magwiridwe antchito a kapamba, omwe amachotsa bwino zinthu zoyipa mthupi. Chifukwa chake, ndi mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda a shuga, timalimbikitsidwanso kuphatikiza ng'ombe m'zakudya za odwala. Koma nthawi yomweyo, chisamaliro chimayenera kutengedwa kuti ndigwiritse ntchito mitundu yokhayo yopanda mafuta komanso yamasewera.
Palibe zoletsa zotsimikizika pa nyama ya nkhumba yamtundu wa 2 shuga, komabe, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nkhumba, komanso kukonda mitundu yamafuta ochepa.
Ngati tikulankhula za masoseji pazakudya zamtundu wa 2 odwala matenda ashuga, ndiye kuti amakonda kupatsidwa mitundu yophika ndi yazakudya. Kusankha koyenera pankhaniyi ndi msuzi wa dokotala wokhala ndi mafuta ochulukirapo. Ndipo apa kusuta ndi kusuta mitundu ya soseji omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ndizoletsedwa.
Komanso, chiletso chiyenera kuyambitsidwa pakugwiritsa ntchito nyama yoyipa. Choyamba, izi zimagwira ntchito ku chiwindi cha ng'ombe, chomwe ndibwino kukana kapena kugwiritsa ntchito Mlingo wochepa kwambiri. Mtima wa nyama iliyonse umakhala ndi mafuta ochulukirapo komanso mapuloteni, motero ndibwino kuwachotsa mu chakudya. Kusiyana kwake ndi lilime lanyama.
Njira zophikira
Zakudya za nyama zimangodalira osati kuchokera komwe zidachokera komanso mitundu, komanso momwe zidawakonzera. Mu matenda a shuga, kuphika koyenera ndikofunikira, chifukwa kumatha kuchepetsa zinthu zosafunikira kwa odwala matenda ashuga, kapena, kuwonjezera, kuyika chidwi chawo pazofunikira zovomerezeka.
Zakudya zabwino za nyama zamitundu iwiri - zophika kapena zophika mu uvuni. Omwazika bwino kwambiri ndi thupi la wodwalayo ndi zakudya zotentha. Koma zakudya yokazinga zimatha kusokoneza mkhalidwe wa odwala matenda ashuga.
Monga mbale yapa nyama yokhala ndi matenda a shuga a 2, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito masamba ophika kapena otenthedwa: kolifulawa, tsabola wokoma wa belu, phwetekere, nyemba kapena mphodza. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kupewa kuphatikiza nyama ndi mbatata kapena pasitala. Zakudya zotere ndizovuta kuzithyola m'mimba ndipo zimatengedwa ndi thupi lathanzi kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kuvala mbale zamtundu uliwonse zamatumbo ndi msuzi, makamaka ndi mayonesi ndi ketchup ndizosavomerezeka. Kuphatikizika kumeneku kumabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwakukulu komanso kowopsa m'magazi a shuga. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kusinthitsa misuzi ndi zonunkhira zowuma. Kusuntha koteroko kumapangitsa mbale kukhala ndi kukoma ndi kununkhira koyenera, osakhudza mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo.
Ngati muli ndi zowonjezera zokhudzana ndi kudya nyama ya shuga, chonde lembani ndemanga!
Mitundu ya Nyama ya odwala matenda ashuga
Iyenera kutsimikiziridwa chifukwa chake odwala matenda ashuga sayenera kukana chakudya cha nyama kwathunthu. Popeza thupi silitha kuthana ndi glucose onse omwe amalowa m'magazi kuchokera mu chakudya chake, simuyenera kuchiwonjezera. Chifukwa chake, mutha kudya mitundu yonse ya nyama.
Choyamba, chotsani mafuta, mwachitsanzo, nkhumba, mwanawankhosa, zogulitsa ndi mafuta anyama. Ndikwabwino kukonda mitundu yazakudya, mwachitsanzo:
- nkhuku
- kalulu
- nkhuku
- nyama zinziri
- ng'ombe
- ng'ombe zina.
Zinthu zopangidwa ndi nyama zimakhala ndi mapuloteni omwe amafunikira chamoyo chilichonse, makamaka chodwala, pakupanga maselo, chimbudzi chabwinobwino, kapangidwe ka magazi, ndi zina zambiri. Komabe, munthu ayenera kukumbukira kuti zinthu monga soseji, zakudya zopukutidwa zosiyanasiyana, zimatha kudyedwa pafupipafupi komanso zochulukirapo. Ndikwabwino kudya nyama popanda kuwonjezera mankhwala osakaniza, utoto.
Anthu nthawi zambiri amafunsa funsoli: kodi ndizotheka kudya nyama ya akavalo omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga? Bwanji ayi, chifukwa ali ndi zabwino zambiri zosatsutsika.
- Choyambirira, mapuloteni okwanira bwino kwambiri, omwe amakhala ochepa poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina, amawonongeka ataphika, amakhala bwino pakuphatikizika kwa amino acid, ndipo amamizidwa thupi lonse kangapo mwachangu.
- Kachiwiri, nyama ya kavalo ili ndi mphamvu yolimbikitsira kupanga bile, chifukwa chake imalimbikitsidwanso pakudya kobwezeretsa pambuyo poizoni wa hepatitis.
- Chachitatu, titha kulankhula za katundu wochepetsera cholesterol wa nyama ya mahatchi, womwe ndi wofunikira kwambiri pakudya osati odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a 2, komanso odwala matenda a mtima.
- Chachinayi, zimadziwika kuti nyama ya kavalo ndi hypoallergenic, imatha kukweza hemoglobin pamavuto.
Ng'ombe ndi matenda ashuga: ndimaphikidwe otani ophika a shuga a nyama iyi?
Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation: “Chotsani mita ndi zingwe zoyesa. Palibenso Metformin, Diabetes, Siofor, Glucophage ndi Januvius! Mgwireni ndi izi. "
Anthu ambiri amaganiza molakwika kuti choyambitsa matenda a shuga ndi chikondi chosasangalatsa cha anthu maswiti, ndipo ngati simugwiritsa ntchito molakwika chodzitchinjiriza, mutha kudziteteza ku matenda. Koma izi sizowona konse. Munthu yemwe ali ndi chizolowezi chotere amadzibweretsera iye kulemera kwambiri, ndipo zotsatira zake - kusokonezeka kwa metabolic, komwe kungayambitse matendawa. Koma odwala matenda ashuga siamino okoma kwambiri ngati ovutitsidwa, omwe amakonda kudya zakudya zamagetsi zomwe zimadya, kudya kwambiri komanso osachita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Chifukwa chake, anthu akazindikira kuti akudwala ndi matenda ashuga, amvetsetsa kuti ayenera kuwongolera zakudya zawo, kuwonjezera zochita zolimbitsa thupi ndipo, ngati zingafunike, amwe mankhwala omwe amayang'anira index ya shuga, ali ndi mantha, ndipo sakudziwa zomwe angadye tsopano, ndipo bwanji osatero. Ndipo ngati amayi amalola kusintha kwa zakudya mosavuta, ndiye kuti amuna ambiri sadziwa kukhala popanda nyama. Koma zoona zake ndikuti palibe chifukwa chokana mbale zanyama kuchokera ku ng'ombe, mwanawankhosa, nkhuku ndi nkhumba zopangidwa kuchokera ku nyama zosenda. Ndi matenda ashuga, ng'ombe imatha kudulidwa ngati njira yoyamba yathanzi, kapena yachiwiri yosangalatsa. Chokhacho chofunikira kukumbukira ndikuti thupi siliyenera kuwonongeratu.
Nthawi zambiri, zakudya za nyama ya ng'ombe zimakhala ndi chakudya chambiri, mafuta komanso protein yokwanira kwa anthu odwala matenda ashuga. Pazakudya zoterezi, ndikulondola kuphatikiza saladi wa masamba pang'ono kuti mupeze kuchuluka kwa mavitamini omwe ali pansi ndi thupi.
Zakudya za ng'ombe zamtundu 1 ndi mitundu yachiwiri ya odwala matenda ashuga zimachitika pakudya tsiku ndi tsiku komanso "masiku osala kudya", omwe amayenera kudyedwa nthawi zonse ndi odwala omwe amadalira insulin. Patsiku loterolo, kuchuluka kwa zopatsa mphamvu zomwe amadya wodwalayo sikuyenera kupitirira 800, zomwe ndi zofanana ndi chidutswa cha nyama yophika yolemera 500 g ndi chidutswa chofanana ndi kabichi yoyera kapena yaiwisi yoyera. Masiku oterewa amathandizira kuchepetsa thupi, amachepetsa katundu pa kapamba komanso amathandizira kuti pakhale odwala. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti patsiku lotere, thupi limadya michere yambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti simuyenera kumwa mapiritsi ochepetsa shuga, chifukwa mukatero mutha kukwaniritsa hypoglycemia. Pa masiku wamba, anthu odwala matenda ashuga amawadyera bwino kwambiri monga mbali ya msuzi kapena nyama yophika yophika.
Mankhwala amafunanso ndalama kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Pali mankhwala anzeru amakono aku Europe, koma samangokhala chete. Izi ndi.
Tikukupatsirani nyama zamkaka zomwe ndizosangalatsa komanso zotetezeka kwa odwala matenda ashuga.
Kuphika nyama
Kodi kuphika nyama kwa wodwala matenda ashuga? Inde, ndikofunikira kuwira kapena kuwotcha. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti mwachangu, monga yophika kapena ya chakudya chosavuta kuyamwa, yosavuta kuyamwa, musamakwiyitse mucous membrane wam'mimba. Vomerezani, kwa odwala matenda ashuga ndikofunikira kwambiri.
Njira yofikira imatha kutchedwa, mwina, bwino kwambiri. Mukaphika, mbali ya michereyo, kuphatikiza mapuloteni, ma amino acid, imalowa msuzi, mavitamini amawonongeka kwambiri.
Kusoka ndi njira yophikanso kalori yambiri, chifukwa pamafunika mafuta, ngakhale ochepa.
Ponena za nyama ya akavalo, mitundu yonse yophika imagwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa iye, monga mitundu ina.
Kudya nyama ya anthu odwala matenda ashuga kumayenera kuchitika kawiri mpaka katatu pa sabata. Kulandila chakudya chamagulu kumachitika bwino kwambiri m'mawa. Masamba ophika, otentha, phala, tirigu, tirigu wamasamba ndi zipatso zabwino. Mbatata, pasitala, mpunga ungakhale wopanda malire.
Ng'ombe ya Matenda A Shuga "Stew ndi Tomato"
Kukonzekera chakudya chosavuta komanso chokoma kwambiri chomwe mungafune:
- 500 magalamu a nyama yopendekera,
- Anyezi 2 ofiira,
- 4 tomato wamkulu
- 1 clove wa adyo
- cilantro nthambi zingapo,
- mchere / tsabola
- mafuta a azitona 30 ml.
Muzimutsuka ng'ombe, pewani mafilimu, chotsani mitsempha, pukutani ndi thaulo la pepala. Tizidutswa tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayikidwa mu poto ndimafuta a maolivi asanafike. Onjezani anyezi wofiyira, wosemedwa m'mphete. Tomato, peel ndi kabati mbatata yosenda. Onjezani phwetekere, ng'ombe ndi anyezi mumsuzi, abweretseni chithupsa. Gawo lotsatira ndi zokometsera ndi zonunkhira, kuwonjezera tsabola, mchere kulawa ndi chilantro pang'ono pachakudyachi, chitha kumang'ambika ndi dzanja. Stew kwa 1.5 - 2 maola, kuti nyamayo imakhala yofewa komanso "yonyowa" mkamwa. Finyani chovala cha adyo mumsuzi musanayambe kugwira ntchito.
Msuzi wa Buckwheat ndi ng'ombe ya odwala matenda ashuga
Kalasi yoyamba yokongola iyi ndiyabwino kwa onse mafani a zakudya zabwino komanso zabwino, makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga. Kukonzekera chakudya chokoma, chokometsera komanso chopatsa thanzi chomwe muyenera kugula:
- 400 gr ya ng'ombe (mafuta ochepa),
- 100 gr wa zopangira ndalama
- anyezi 1 unit
- kaloti 1 unit
- belu tsabola 1 unit
- parsley 25 gr,
- mchere / tsabola
- tsamba
- mafuta a azitona kapena mpendadzuwa.
Sambani ndi kupukuta ng'ombeyo, kudula mumtundu waung'ono, kuthira madzi ndikuyika mbaula kutiiphike. Tsitsani kaloti wosambitsidwa ndi kusenda, kuwaza anyezi, kuphika tsabola wa ku Bulgaria mu cubes kapena julienne. Thirani mafuta mumasamba mu poto ndikugulitsa masamba pamoto wochepa kwa mphindi 10. Pambuyo maola ochepa, msuzi wokonzeka. Ndikofunikira kuwonjezera zonunkhira kuti mulawe. Ikani masamba ophika pang'ono mu poto. Msuzi ukawiritsa, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera chisanachitike kutsukidwa ndikuwiritsa msuzi kwa mphindi 10. Mbaleyo yakonzeka. Asanatumikire, aliyense wotumikira ayenera kukhala wokongoletsedwa ndi parsley wosankhidwa. Zabwino.
Chifukwa chake malingaliro a shuga ndi ng'ombe ndi ogwirizana kwambiri pamlingo woyenera, bwanji osadzikana nokha?
Ndinadwala matenda ashuga kwa zaka 31. Tsopano ali wathanzi. Koma, makapisozi awa ndi osatheka ndi anthu wamba, safuna kugulitsa mankhwala, sizopindulitsa kwa iwo.
Ng'ombe mu shuga: maphikidwe
- 1. Zakudya za ng'ombe za matenda ashuga a 2: mtima, lilime, ndi mapapu
- 2. Mndandanda wamagulu a ng'ombe
- 3. Zakudya kuchokera ku chiwindi cha ng'ombe
- 3.1. Bola nyama ya odwala matenda ashuga
- 3.2. Braised Beef chiwindi cha shuga
- 4. Zakudya zochokera m'mapapo a ng'ombe
- 4.1. Chowala nyama yaying'ono ndi masamba
- 5. Beef fillet kwa odwala matenda ashuga
- 5.1. Mkate wa Ng'ombe
- 6. Beads Saladi
- 6.1. Hot saladi wamafuta
Mbale zamphesa zamtundu 2 shuga: mtima, lilime ndi mapapu
Kwa mtundu uliwonse wa matenda ashuga, ndikofunikira kutsatira zakudya zamafuta ochepa zomwe zimafuna kuwongolera shuga lanu lamagazi. Zogulitsa pazakudyazi zimasankhidwa kutengera mtundu wa glycemic index (GI), komanso zopatsa mphamvu. Inde, nthawi zambiri chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a shuga a 2 ndi kunenepa kwambiri, makamaka pamimba.
Zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku ziyenera kukhala ndi nyama kuti thupi lilandire mapuloteni ofunikira. Imodzi mwa mitundu yomwe ikulimbikitsidwa pamaso pa matenda "okoma" a nyama ndi ng'ombe. Nkhaniyi idaperekedwa kwa iye.
Pansipa pazikhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zakudya za anthu amishuga amitundu iwiri, mndandanda wazakudya zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito pophika akuwonetsedwa, ndipo menyu pafupifupi tsiku lililonse amakonzedwanso.
Bola nyama ya odwala matenda ashuga
Kukonzekera phala, zosakaniza zotsatirazi zidzafunika:
- chiwindi - 500 magalamu,
- anyezi - 2 zidutswa,
- karoti imodzi yaying'ono
- zovala zingapo za adyo
- mafuta ophikira ophika,
- mchere, tsabola wakuda pansi kuti mulawe.
Dulani anyezi m'mphete zokhala theka, kaloti m'makola akuluakulu, kutsanulira mu soseji ndi simmer mu masamba mafuta pansi pa chivindikiro kwa mphindi zisanu, oyambitsa zina. Mitsuko ya chiwindi pansi pamadzi othamanga, kudula mu cubes mainchesi asanu, ndikuwonjezera zamasamba ndi tsabola. Stew kwa mphindi 15, kenako kuwonjezera adyo wosankhidwa, kuphika kwa mphindi zitatu, mchere.
Ikani osakaniza mu blender ndi pogaya mpaka yosalala. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito chopukusira nyama. Matani awa akhale chakudya cham'mawa chofunikira kapena chazakumwa kwa munthu wodwala matenda ashuga. Matani phala iyenera kukhala mkate wa rye.
Braised Beef chiwindi cha shuga
Chiwindi chokhala ndi chiwindi cha anthu odwala matenda ashuga chitha kusangalatsa anthu onse am'banja, chifukwa chinsinsi chake sichosiyana ndi chapamwamba. Izi ndizofunikira:
- chiwindi - 500 magalamu,
- anyezi - 2 zidutswa,
- kirimu wowawasa 15% mafuta - magalamu 150,
- madzi oyeretsedwa - 100 ml,
- mafuta a masamba - supuni 1.5,
- ufa wa tirigu - supuni imodzi
- mchere, pansi wakuda tsabola - kulawa.
Muzimutsuka chiwindi pansi pamadzi, chotsani mitsempha ndikudula mu cubes centimeter asanu. Ikani poto ndi mafuta masamba, simmer pansi pa chivindikiro kwa mphindi khumi.
Mutatha kuwonjezera anyezi wosakanizidwa, mchere ndi tsabola, kuthira madzi. Simmer kwa mphindi khumi ndi zisanu.
Thirani wowawasa zonona mu chiwindi, sakanizani bwino ndi kuwonjezera ufa. Pukusani ufa kuti usapange zotupa. Tsitsani mbale kwa mphindi ziwiri.
Chiwindi chotere chimayenda bwino ndi mbale yamtundu uliwonse yamphaka.
Zakudya za Ng'ombe Zang'ombe
Mapapu - kwakhala kukondera kwachikale m'mabanja ambiri. Ngakhale mtengo wa chinthu choterocho ndi wotsika, sikuti umakhala wotsika poyerekeza ndi nyama ya ng'ombe malinga ndi mavitamini ndi mchere.
Choipa chokha ndichakuti mapuloteni amawumbidwa moyipirapo kuposa omwe amapezeka ndi nyama. Musalole kugwiritsa ntchito ng'ombe ndi kuwala nthawi zambiri. Zakudya zotere zimaphikidwa mwachangu kuti zisinthe patebulo.
Mukakonzekera, ndikofunikira kuganizira lamulo limodzi lofunikira - madzi oyamba ataphika mapapu ayenera kutsanulidwa. Izi ndizofunikira kuti tichotse zinthu zonse zoyipa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Ndikofunikira kusankha choyimira. Makhalidwe Oyenera Kuwayesa:
- ofiira ofiira
- ali ndi fungo labwino
- pasakhale mawanga, zotsalira za ntchofu kapena zina zakuda m'mapapo.
Chowala nyama yaying'ono ndi masamba
Mapapu amatha kutumiziridwa ndi ndiwo zamasamba, kenako amapeza kukoma kosavuta. Zofunikira zotsatirazi ndizofunikira mbale:
- 500 magalamu a mapapu
- anyezi - zidutswa ziwiri,
- 200 magalamu a ng'ombe
- karoti imodzi yaying'ono
- tsabola awiri,
- masamba asanu
- mafuta masamba - supuni imodzi,
- madzi - 200 ml
- mchere, pansi wakuda tsabola - kulawa.
Kuti muthane ndi mapapo ndi mtima wamitsempha ndi ma tracheas, kudula m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. Onjezani mafuta az masamba pansi pa multicooker ndikuwonjezera offal. Kupaka masamba ndi kuyika ng'ombe pamwamba. Mchere ndi tsabola, kuthira madzi.
Khazikitsani njira yozimitsira mpaka ola limodzi ndi theka. Mukatha kuphika, musatsegule chivundikirocho kwa mphindi zisanu, kuti mbale zimatsitsidwa.
Zakudya za ng'ombe za shuga
Ng'ombe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika mbale zosavuta (zoperewera) ndi mbale zovuta, zomwe zimatha kukhala zokongoletsera za tebulo lililonse lokondweretsa. Pansipa pali maphikidwe otchuka kwambiri a matenda ashuga.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kwa odwala matenda ashuga, ng'ombe si mafuta. Ntchito yophika isanachitike, mitsempha imachotsedwa.
Mbale zang'ombe zimaphatikizidwa bwino bwino ndi mbale komanso masamba amtundu uliwonse. Mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wosaposa 200 magalamu.
Mkate wa Ng'ombe
"Mkate" wa ng'ombe - chokoma kwa anthu ambiri kuyambira kalekale. Zotsatira zotsatirazi zidzafunika:
- 600 magalamu a ng'ombe,
- anyezi awiri,
- zovala zingapo za adyo
- dzira limodzi
- phala la phwetekere - supuni imodzi,
- chidutswa chimodzi cha mkate wama rye,
- mkaka
- mchere, pansi wakuda tsabola - kulawa.
Zilowerere mkate wa mkaka. Kupotoza nyama, anyezi ndi adyo mu chopukusira nyama.Finyani mkate mkaka ndi kudutsanso ndi chopukusira nyama. Onjezani mchere ndi tsabola, kumenyedwa mu dzira, kukanda misa yambiri.
Tsitsani minced nyama mu nkhungu mafuta pre-mafuta. Fesani osakaniza pamwamba ndi phwetekere la phwetekere. Kuphika mu uvuni pa kutentha kwa 180 C, 50 - 60 Mphindi.
Hot saladi wamafuta
Mutha kuphika ng'ombe ndi saladi wofunda, wodziwika ndi piquancy kuti mulawe. Otsatirawa amafunikira:
- 300 magalamu a ng'ombe,
- 100 ml ya msuzi wa soya
- zovala zingapo za adyo
- gulu la cilantro
- tomato awiri
- tsabola m'modzi
- anyezi wofiyira,
- mafuta a azovala pamaladi
- mchere, pansi wakuda tsabola - kulawa.
Muzimutsuka ng'ombe pansi pa madzi akumwa, chotsani mitsempha ndi kudula mbali ziwiri, kununkhira usiku wa msuzi wa soya. Pambuyo pokazinga mu poto mpaka kuphika. Ng'ombeyo ikachotsedwa mu chitofu, ikawaze ndi woganiza ndi adyo, ndikudutsidwa mopindulitsa.
Chekani bwino chilantro ndikusakaniza ndi ng'ombe, mchere ndi tsabola kuti mulawe. Pansi pa mbale ya saladi ikani tomato kudula mphete, kenako utoto wa tsabola ndi masamba, ndi anyezi m'mphete zina. Anyezi ayenera azikongoletsa muviniga ndi madzi. Ikani nyamayo pamwamba ndikuyambitsa saladi ndi mafuta.
Pa saladi iyi, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito msuzi wa soya wopanda shuga, womwe sukusakanizidwa mu mtundu woyamba ndi wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga. Komanso, mtundu wa malonda umatsimikiziridwa ndi izi:
- Mtundu wake ndi bulawuni
- msuzi umangophatikizidwa muzotengera zamagalasi,
- sayenera kukhala ndi phokoso.