Madzi osagoneka a glucose mita - nthano kapena zenizeni?
Sayansi siyimayima. Opanga akulu kwambiri azida zamankhwala akupanga ndikupanga chipangizo chatsopano - glucometer yosasokoneza (yosalumikizana). Zokwanira, zaka 30 zapitazo, odwala matenda a shuga amatha kuwongolera shuga m'magazi amodzi: kupereka magazi kuchipatala. Munthawi imeneyi, zida zowoneka bwino, zolondola, zotsika mtengo zawonekera zomwe zimayeza glycemia m'masekondi. Ma glucometer amakono kwambiri safuna kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi magazi, chifukwa chake amagwira ntchito mopweteka.
Zida zoyeserera zopanda glycemic
Kubwezera kwakukulu kwa ma glucometer, omwe tsopano amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poteteza matenda ashuga, ndikofunikira kwambiri kubaya zala zanu. Ndi matenda a shuga a 2, muyeso uyenera kuchitidwa kangapo patsiku, ndi matenda amtundu 1, osachepera kasanu. Zotsatira zake, zala zam'manja zimakhwima, kusiya kuzimva, kukhala zopweteketsa.
Njira yosasokoneza yomwe ili ndi zabwino zambiri poyerekeza ndi glucometer wamba:
- Amagwira ntchito mopanda chisoni.
- Malo omwe khungu limatengedwa amalephera kuzindikira.
- Palibe chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ndi kutupa.
- Miyeso ya glycemia imatha kuchitika pafupipafupi momwe mungafunire. Pali zomwe zimapangitsa kuti shuga azikhala osasintha.
- Kudziwona shuga wamagazi sininso njira yosasangalatsa. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa ana, omwe ayenera kukopa nthawi iliyonse kuti azilamulira chala, komanso kwa achinyamata omwe amayesa kupewa kuchita pafupipafupi.
Momwe gluceter wosasokoneza momwe amawonongera glycemia:
Njira yodziwira glycemia | Momwe njira zosagonjetsera zimagwirira ntchito | Gawo lachitukuko |
Njira yoyesera | Chipangizocho chimatsogolera mtengo ku khungu ndipo chimatenga kuwala komwe kukuwonekera kuchokera pamenepo. Kuwerengera mamolekyulu a glucose amachitika mu madzi a interellular fluid. | GlucoBeam kuchokera ku kampani ya Danish RSP Systems ikukumana ndi mayesero azachipatala. |
CGM-350, GlucoVista, Israel, imayezetsa m'zipatala. | ||
CoG yochokera ku Cnoga Medical, yogulitsidwa ku European Union ndi China. | ||
Kusanthula Kwambiri | Sensor ndi chibangili kapena chigamba, chomwe chimatha kudziwa kuchuluka kwa shuga mkati mwake mwa thukuta lochuluka. | Chipangizochi chikutsirizidwa. Asayansi amafuna kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa thukuta lomwe likufunika ndikuwonjezera kulondola. |
Kusanthula kwamadzi | Sensor yosunthika imakhala pansi pa eyelid yam'munsi ndipo imafalitsa zambiri zokhudzana ndi mawonekedwe a misozi kwa smartphone. | Mamita a shuga osagonjetseka ochokera ku NovioSense, The Netherlands, akukumana ndi mayesero azachipatala. |
Lumikizanani ndi mandala ndi sensor. | Pulojekiti ya Verily (Google) idatsekedwa, chifukwa sizinali zotheka kuonetsetsa kuyeserera koyenera. | |
Kusanthula kapangidwe kazinthu zam'mimba | Zipangizo sizomwe sizingawonongeke, chifukwa zimagwiritsa ntchito singano zazing'ono zomwe zimaboola pamwamba pakhungu, kapena ulusi wochepa thupi womwe umayikidwa pansi pa khungu ndikumata ndi pulasitala. Kuyeza sikupweteka konse. | KRut Glucose waku PKVitality, France, sanagulitsidwe. |
Abbott FreeStyle Libre adalandira kulembetsa ku Russian Federation. | ||
Dexcom, USA, amagulitsidwa ku Russia. | ||
Ma radiation yama Wave - ultrasound, munda wamagetsi, kutentha sensor. | Sensor imamangirira khutu ngati chovala. Gluceter yosasinthika imayesa shuga m'makutu a khutu; chifukwa, imawerenga magawo angapo nthawi imodzi. | GlucoTrack kuchokera ku Mapulogalamu Osagwirizana, Israeli. Kugulitsidwa ku Europe, Israel, China. |
Njira yowerengera | Mlingo wa glucose umatsimikiziridwa ndi kakhazikitsidwe kochokera kuzizindikiro za kukakamiza ndi kugwedezeka. | Omelon B-2 wa kampani yaku Russia ya Electrosignal, amapezeka kwa anthu aku Russia omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga. |
Tsoka ilo, chipangizo choyenera, chokhazikika komanso chosagwiritsika ntchito chomwe chitha kuyeza glycemia mosakonzekera sichinakhalepo. Zida zopezeka pa malonda zimakhala ndi zovuta zina. Tikufotokozerani zambiri za iwo.
Chipangizochi chosagwiritsa ntchito chimakhala ndi mitundu 3 ya masensa nthawi imodzi: akupanga, kutentha ndi magetsi. Glycemia amawerengedwa ndi wapadera, wokhala ndi dzina laopanga ma algorithm. Mametawa ali ndi magawo awiri: chida chachikulu ndi chiwonetsero ndi chidutswa, chomwe chili ndi masensa komanso chida chowerengera. Kuti muyeze shuga m'magazi, ingolingani chidacho khutu lanu ndikudikirira mphindi imodzi. Zotsatira zitha kusamutsidwa ku smartphone. Palibe zowonjezera zomwe zimafunikira ku GlukoTrek, koma cholembera makutu chizisinthidwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse.
Kulondola kwa miyeso kunayesedwa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga omwe ali ndi magawo osiyanasiyana a matendawa. Malinga ndi zotsatira za mayeso, zidapezeka kuti glucometer yosavulazayi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kokha mtundu 2 wa shuga komanso mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo opitirira 18 zaka. Potere, zikuwonetsa zotsatira zolondola nthawi ya 97.3%. Mulingo wake ndi kuyambira pa 3,9 mpaka 28 mmol / l, koma ngati pali hypoglycemia, njira yolowererayi imakana kukana kuyesa kapena kupereka zotsatira zosayenera.
Tsopano mtundu wa DF-F wokhawo ukugulitsidwa, kumayambiriro kwa malonda mtengo wake unali 2000 euro, tsopano mtengo wotsika ndi ma euro 564. Anthu odwala matenda ashuga ku Russia amatha kugula GlucoTrack yosasangalatsa kokha m'misika yapaintaneti yaku Europe.
Russian Omelon imalengezedwa ndi malo ogulitsira ngati tonometer, ndiko kuti, chipangizo chomwe chimaphatikiza ntchito za pang'onopang'ono wamagazi owonera magazi komanso glucometer yosasokoneza. Wopangayo amatcha chida chake kuti ndi tonometer, ndipo amawonetsa ntchito yoyesa glycemia ngati yowonjezera. Kodi chifukwa chiyani kudzichepetsa kotereku? Chowonadi ndi chakuti glucose wamagazi amatsimikiziridwa pokhapokha kuwerengera, kutengera deta ya kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kugwedezeka. Kuwerengera koteroko sikolondola kwa aliyense:
- Mu matenda a shuga mellitus, zovuta zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri ndi mitundu ingiopathies, momwe kamvekedwe ka mtima kamasintha.
- Matenda a mtima omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi arrhythmia amakhalanso pafupipafupi.
- Kusuta kungakhale ndi chiyambukiro chakuchita molondola.
- Ndipo, pamapeto pake, kulumpha kwadzidzidzi mu glycemia ndikotheka, komwe Omelon sangathe kutsatira.
Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa zinthu zomwe zingakhudze kuthamanga ndi kugunda kwa mtima, cholakwika pakuyeza glycemia ndi wopanga sichinadziwike. Monga glucometer osasokoneza, Omelon angagwiritsidwe ntchito kokha mwa anthu athanzi komanso odwala matenda ashuga omwe salinso pa insulin. Ndi mtundu 2 wa matenda ashuga, ndizotheka kusintha chipangizocho malinga ndi momwe wodwala akumvera mapiritsi ochepetsa shuga.
Mtundu waposachedwa kwambiri wa tonometer ndi Omelon V-2, mtengo wake ndi pafupifupi ma ruble 7000.
CoG - Combo Glucometer
Gluceter wa kampani ya Israeli Cnoga Medical ndiwosavulaza konse. Chipangizochi ndichophatika, choyenera matenda a shuga amitundu iwiriyi, chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira zaka 18.
Chipangizocho ndi bokosi laling'ono lomwe lili ndi chophimba. Mumangofunika kuyika chala chanu mmenemu ndikudikirira zotsatira. Mamita amatulutsa mawanga owoneka mosiyanasiyana, amasanthula mawonekedwe awo kuchokera chala ndipo mkati mwa masekondi 40 amapereka zotsatira. Mu sabata 1 yogwiritsira ntchito, muyenera "kuphunzitsa" glucometer. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuyeza shuga pogwiritsa ntchito gawo lomwe latsala ndi zida.
Zoyipa za chipangizochi chosavomerezeka ndikuzindikira bwino hypoglycemia. Mwazi wamagazi ndi chithandizo chake umatsimikiziridwa kuyambira 3,9 mmol / L.
Palibe magawo omwe angathe kubwezeretsedweratu m'thupi la CoG glucometer, moyo wogwira ntchito ndi wochokera zaka ziwiri. Mtengo wa zida (mita ndi chida chowerengera) ndi $ 445.
Pang'onopang'ono Inluive Glucometer
Njira yomwe ilipo yomwe singawonongeke imathandizira odwala omwe ali ndi vuto loti aziboola khungu, koma sangapereke magazi pafupipafupi. Mundime iyi, ma glucometer ocheperako amatsogolera, omwe amatha kukhazikika pakhungu kwanthawi yayitali. Mitundu yamakono, FreeStyle Libre ndi Dex, ili ndi singano yopyapyala, kotero kuvala ndizosavulaza.
Free Free Libre
FreeStyle Libre sangadzitamande muyeso popanda kulowa mkati mwa khungu, koma imakhala yolondola kwambiri kuposa njira yosavulaza konse yomwe tafotokozayi ndipo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito matenda a shuga mellitus mosasamala mtundu ndi gawo la matendawa. Gwiritsani ntchito FreeStyle Libre mwa ana kuyambira zaka 4.
Chomverera chaching'ono chimayikidwa pansi pa khungu la phewa ndi chowerengera chofunikira ndikukhazikitsidwa ndi bandi-chothandizira. Makulidwe ake ndi ochepera theka la mamilimita, kutalika kwake ndi theka la sentimita. Ululu womwe umayambitsidwa ndikuwyerekeza ndi odwala matenda a shuga ofanana ndi kuponyedwa kwa chala. Sensor iyenera kusinthidwa kamodzi masabata awiri, mwa anthu 93% ovala sizimayambitsa chilichonse, mu 7% imatha kuyambitsa pakhungu.
Doctor of Medical Science, Mutu wa Institute of Diabetesology - Tatyana Yakovleva
Ndakhala ndikuphunzira matenda a shuga kwa zaka zambiri. Zimakhala zowopsa anthu ambiri akamwalira, ndipo makamaka amakhala olumala chifukwa cha matenda ashuga.
Ndithamangira kunena mbiri yabwino - Endocrinological Research Center ya Russian Academy of Medical Sayansi yakwanitsa kupanga mankhwala omwe amachiritsa odwala matenda ashuga mellitus. Pakadali pano, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa mankhwalawa kuyandikira 98%.
Nkhani ina yabwino: Unduna wa Zaumoyo wateteza kukhazikitsidwa kwa pulogalamu yapadera yomwe imalipira mtengo wa mankhwalawo. Ku Russia, odwala matenda ashuga mpaka Meyi 18 (kuphatikiza) nditha kuipeza - Kwa ma ruble 147 okha!
Momwe FreeStyle Libre imagwirira ntchito:
- Glucose amayeza nthawi imodzi pamphindi imodzi yokha, popanda kuchitapo kanthu wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga. Malire otsika a miyeso ndi 1.1 mmol / L.
- Zotsatira za mphindi 15 zilizonse zimasungidwa mu kukumbukira kwa sensor, kukumbukira kwa maola ndi maola 8.
- Kusamutsa deta kukhala mita, ndikokwanira kubweretsera sikani mu sensor pamtunda wochepera masentimita 4. Zovala sizitchinga kusanthula.
- Makina osakira amasungira deta yonse kwa miyezi itatu. Pa nsalu yotchinga mutha kuwonetsa magirafu a glycemic kwa maola 8, sabata, miyezi itatu. Chipangizocho chimakupatsaninso mwayi kuti mupeze nthawi yomwe muli ndi glycemia wapamwamba kwambiri, kuwerengera nthawi yomwe magwiritsidwe ndi glucose amwazi ndi yachilendo.
- Ndi sensor mutha kusamba ndikuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Kuletsedwa kokhazikika ndikukhazikika nthawi yayitali m'madzi.
- Pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu aulere, deta imatha kusinthidwa ku PC, mumanga magirafu a glycemic ndikugawana zambiri ndi dokotala.
Mtengo wa scanner mu malo ogulitsa pa intaneti ndi ma ruble 4500, sensor itha ndalama zofanana. Zipangizo zomwe zimagulitsidwa ku Russia ndizokwanira Russian.
Dexcom imagwira ntchito mofanananso ndi glucometer yapitayo, kupatula kuti sensa siyiri pakhungu, koma minofu yaying'ono. M'magawo onse awiriwa, kuchuluka kwa glucose m'magazi a interellular kumawunikiridwa.
Sensor imamangirizidwa pamimba pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chomwe chimaperekedwa, chokhazikitsidwa ndi band-assist. Nthawi yayitali yogwiritsira ntchito G5 ndi sabata limodzi, kwa mtundu wa G6 ndi masiku 10. Kuyesedwa kwa shuga kumachitika mphindi zisanu zilizonse.
Seti yathunthu ili ndi sensor, chipangizo cha kukhazikitsa kwake, transmitter, ndi cholandila (owerenga). Kwa Dexcom G6, seti yotereyi ndi masensa 3 imatengera ma ruble 90,000.
Glucometer ndi chipukuta shuga
Miyeso ya glycemic pafupipafupi ndi gawo lofunikira pokwaniritsa chiphuphu cha matenda a shuga. Kuti muzindikire ndikuyang'ana zomwe zimayambitsa shuga onse, kuchuluka kwa shuga sikokwanira. Kukhazikitsidwa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosagwiritsa ntchito zowononga zomwe zimayang'anira glycemia kuzungulira nthawi kungachepetse kwambiri hemoglobin ya glycated, kuchepetsa kupitilira kwa shuga, komanso kupewa zovuta zambiri.
Ndi maubwino ati amakono owononga komanso osasukira:
- ndi thandizo lawo, ndizotheka kuzindikira hypoblycemia yausiku yobisika,
- pafupifupi munthawi yeniyeni mutha kuwunika momwe kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magawo osiyanasiyana zakudya. Ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu 2, kutengera deta iyi, menyu amapangidwa omwe sangakhudze glycemia,
- zolakwika zanu zonse zikuwoneka pa tchati, munthawi yake kuti mudziwe zomwe zimayambitsa ndikuchotsa,
- Kutsimikiza kwa glycemia pochita zolimbitsa thupi kumapangitsa kusankha magwiridwe antchito kwambiri,
- glucometer osavomerezeka amakupatsani kuwerengera nthawi molondola kuchokera pakukhazikitsidwa kwa insulin mpaka pachiyambi cha zochita zake kuti musinthe nthawi ya jakisoni,
- mutha kudziwa kuchuluka kwa insulin. Izi zithandiza kupewa hypoglycemia yofewa, yovuta kwambiri kutsatira ndi glucometer wamba,
- glucometer, yomwe imachenjeza za kutsika kwa shuga, nthawi zambiri amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa hypoglycemia.
Njira yosasokoneza imathandiza kuphunzira kumvetsetsa za matenda awo. Kuchokera wodwala yemwe amangokhala woyang'anira matenda ashuga. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti muchepetse nkhawa za odwala: zimapereka chitetezo ndipo zimakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi moyo wakhama.
Chifukwa chiyani zida izi ndizofunikira?
Panyumba, mumafunika glucometer, mizere yoyesera ndi zingwe kuti muyeza shuga. Chala chabochedwa, magazi amamuyika pazida zoyeserera ndipo pambuyo pa masekondi 5-10 timapeza chotsatira. Kuwonongeka kwakanthawi kwa khungu la chala sikumangokhala ululu, komanso chiopsezo chotenga zovuta, chifukwa mabala omwe akudwala matenda ashuga samachira msanga. Gluceter wosasinthika amabera anthu odwala matenda ashuga awa. Itha kugwira ntchito popanda zolephera komanso molondola pafupifupi 94%. Kuyeza kwa shuga kumachitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana:
- zamaso
- matenthedwe
- electromagnetic
- akupanga.
Zabwino pazinthu zosagwiritsa ntchito magazi a glucose - simukufunika kugula magwiridwe atsopano, simukufunika kuboola chala chanu kuti mupeze kafukufuku. Mwa zoperewera, titha kudziwika kuti zida izi zimapangidwira odwala matenda ashuga a 2. Kwa matenda amtundu wa shuga 1, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito glucometer wamba kuchokera kwa opanga odziwika, monga One Touch kapena TC Circuit.
Freestyle Libre Flash
Freestyle Libre ndi njira yapadera yowunikira mosalekeza komanso kosalekeza shuga wamagazi ochokera ku Abbott. Muli ndi sensor (chosinkhira) ndi owerenga (owerenga ndi chophimba pomwe zotsatira zikuwonetsedwa). Sensor imakonda kuyikidwa pamphumi pogwiritsa ntchito makina apadera a masiku 14, kukhazikitsa sikumakhala kopweteka.
Kuyeza glucose, simufunikiranso kuboola chala chanu, kugula ming'alu ndi mikondo. Mutha kudziwa zizindikiro za shuga nthawi iliyonse, ingobweretsani owerenga mu sensor komanso pambuyo masekondi 5. Zizindikiro zonse zikuwonetsedwa. M'malo mwa owerenga, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito foni, chifukwa muyenera kutsitsa pulogalamu yapadera pa Google Play.
- sensor yotseka madzi
- mochenjera
- kuyang'anira shuga mosalekeza
- kuchepekera pang'ono.
Dexcom G6 - mtundu watsopano wamakina owunikira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magulu opanga makampani aku America opanga. Amakhala ndi sensor, yomwe imayikidwa pamthupi, komanso yolandila (owerenga). Mchenga wamagazi wowononga ungagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi akulu ndi ana opitilira zaka 2. Chipangizocho chimatha kuphatikizidwa ndi pulogalamu yotumiza insulini yodziwira yokha (pampu ya insulin).
Poyerekeza ndi zitsanzo zam'mbuyomu, Dexcom G6 ili ndi zabwino zingapo:
- kachipangizidwe kamakayikidwa pa fakitale, motero wosuta safunika kuboola chala chake ndikukhazikitsa kukula koyambira kwa glucose,
- wogulitsa wasintha kukhala 30% wocheperako,
- ntchito ya sensor idakwera mpaka masiku 10,
- Kukhazikitsa kwa chipangizochi kumachitika popanda kupweteka pakanikiza batani limodzi,
- adawonjeza chenjezo lomwe limagwira ntchito mphindi 20 asanafike kuchepa kwa shuga m'magazi ochepera 2.7 mmol / l,
- kusintha kulondola kwofananira
- kutenga paracetamol sikukhudza kudalirika kwa mfundo zomwe mwapeza.
Kuti athandize odwala, pali pulogalamu yam'manja yomwe imalowa m'malo mwa wolandila. Mutha kutsitsa pa Google Store kapena pa Google Play.
Ndemanga zosasokoneza
Mpaka pano, zida zosasokoneza ndi zolankhula zopanda pake. Nayi umboni:
- Mistletoe B2 ikhoza kugulidwa ku Russia, koma malinga ndi zolembedwazi ndi tonometer. Kulondola kwa muyeso ndikokayikira kwambiri, ndipo ndikulimbikitsidwa kokha kwa matenda amtundu wa 2 shuga. Nokha, sakanapeza munthu yemwe akananena mwatsatanetsatane zoona zonse za chipangizochi. Mtengo wake ndi ma ruble 7000.
- Pali anthu omwe amafuna kugula Gluco Track DF-F, koma sanathe kulumikizana ndi omwe amagulitsawo.
- Anayamba kukambirana za sycphony ya TCGM mmbuyomu mu 2011, kale mu 2018, koma sikugulabe.
- Mpaka pano, njira zamagulu owongolera zama glucose zomwe zikupitilira ndiyotchuka. Sangatchedwe ma glucometer osavulaza, koma kuchuluka kwa zowonongeka pakhungu kumachepetsedwa.
Kodi mita yama glucose osasokoneza?
Pakadali pano, glucometer yowukira imawonedwa ngati chipangizo chodziwika bwino chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuyeza kuchuluka kwa shuga. Pankhaniyi, kutsimikiza kwa zizindikiro kumachitika ndikulowetsa chala ndikugwiritsa ntchito mawupu apadera.
Wothandizira kusiyanasiyana amamuika pazovala, zomwe zimakhudzana ndi magazi, zomwe zimakuthandizani kuti mumveke bwino za m'magazi a capillary. Njira yosasangalatsa iyi iyenera kuchitidwa pafupipafupi, makamaka posakhala ndi zikhazikitso za shuga, zomwe zimachitika kwa ana, achinyamata ndi achikulire omwe ali ndi zovuta zam'mbuyo zam'mitsempha yamagazi ndi matenda am'magazi, matenda a impso, mavuto a sitormonal komanso matenda ena osachiritsika mu gawo logulika. Chifukwa chake, odwala onse anali kuyembekezera mwachidwi mawonekedwe azida zamakono zamankhwala zomwe zimapangitsa kuti athe kuyeza mafuta olowa popanda kuponyera chala.
Izi zachitika ndi asayansi ochokera kumaiko osiyanasiyana kuyambira 1965 ndipo lero zosagwirizana ndi glucometer zomwe sizotsimikizika zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Zipangizo zamakono zonsezi zimakhazikitsidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito opanga njira zapadera ndi njira zowunikira shuga m'magazi
Zabwino ndi zovuta zamagazi osagwiritsa ntchito magazi
Zipangizozi zimasiyana pamitengo, njira yofufuzira komanso wopanga. Ma glucometer osasokoneza thupi amayeza shuga:
- ngati ziwiya zogwiritsa ntchito mafuta ("Omelon A-1"),
- matenthedwe, ma elekitiroma, opukutira njira kudzera pa cholembera cha khutu cholozera khutu (GlukoTrek),
- kuwunika momwe madzi alumikizirana ndi matenda am'magazi pogwiritsa ntchito sensor yapadera, ndipo chidziwitsocho chimatumizidwa pafoni (Fredown Libre Flash kapena Symphony tCGM),
- glasetercom laser yosasukira,
- Kugwiritsa ntchito masensa a subcutaneous - amadzala mu zosanjikiza zamafuta ("GluSens")
Ubwino wazidziwitso zosapweteketsa zimaphatikizaponso kusakhalapo kosasangalatsa kwa ma punctures komanso zotsatira zake mu mawonekedwe a chimanga, zovuta zamagazi, kuchepetsedwa kwa mtengo wolumikizira komanso kupatula matenda kudzera mabala.
Koma panthawi imodzimodzi, akatswiri onse ndi odwala amadziwa kuti, ngakhale mtengo uli wokwera kwambiri, zida zake sizikwanira ndipo zolakwika zilipo. Chifukwa chake, akatswiri a endocrinologists amalimbikitsa kuti asamangogwiritsa ntchito zida zosavulaza zokha, makamaka ndi shuga wamagazi osakhazikika kapena chiwopsezo chachikulu cha zovuta za mawonekedwe a chikomokere, kuphatikizapo hypoglycemia.
Kulondola kwa shuga m'magazi ndi njira zosagonjetsera zimadalira njira yofufuzira komanso opanga
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito glucometer yosagwiritsa ntchito - mawonekedwe a zidziwitso zosinthidwa akuphatikizabe kugwiritsa ntchito zida zonse zowukira ndi maukadaulo osiyanasiyana opanga maukadaulo (laser, mafuta, ma electromagnetic, sensors akupanga).
Zambiri za mitundu yam'magazi a glucose osadziwika
Chipangizo chilichonse chosagwiritsa ntchito popima shuga chamagazi chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ena - njira yodziwira zizindikiro, mawonekedwe, zolakwika ndi mtengo wake.
Ganizirani zamitundu yotchuka.
Izi ndizotukuka kwa akatswiri am'banja. Chipangizocho chikuwoneka ngati polojekiti yothamanga magazi (chipangizo choyezera kuthamanga kwa magazi) - imakhala ndi ntchito zoyezera shuga, kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso kugunda kwa mtima.
Kutsimikiza kwa shuga m'magazi kumachitika ndi thermospectrometry, kusanthula mkhalidwe wamitsempha yamagazi. Koma nthawi yomweyo, kudalirika kwa zizindikiro kumadalira kamvekedwe ka misempha panthawi yoyezera, kuti zotsatira zake zikhale zolondola phunzirolo lisanachitike, muyenera kupuma, kukhazikika ndikuti musalankhule momwe mungathere.
Kutsimikiza kwa shuga m'magazi ndi chipangizochi kumachitika m'mawa ndi maola awiri mutatha kudya.
Chipangizocho chimakhala ngati tonometer yachilendo - chobowola kapena chibangili chimayikidwa pamwamba pa chopondera, ndipo sensor yapadera yomwe imamangidwa mu chipangizocho imasanthula kamvekedwe ka mtima, kamayang'ana kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi funde. Pambuyo pokonza zizindikiro zonse zitatu - zizindikiro za shuga zimatsimikiziridwa pazenera.
Ndizoyenera kuganizira kuti sizoyenera kudziwa shuga mumitundu yovuta ya shuga wokhala ndi mawonekedwe osakhazikika komanso kusinthasintha kwamafupipafupi mumagazi a magazi, matenda omwe ali mwa ana ndi achinyamata, makamaka mitundu yodalira insulin, kwa odwala omwe ali ndi pathologies a mtima, mitsempha yamagazi, komanso matenda amitsempha.
Chipangizochi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu athanzi omwe ali ndi vuto lapa matenda ashuga pofuna kupewa komanso kuwongolera magawo a shuga a magazi, kugwedezeka komanso kukakamizidwa, komanso odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga II, omwe amasinthidwa bwino ndi zakudya ndi mapiritsi a antidiabetes.
Gluco Track DF-F
Ichi ndi chipangizo chamakono chopangira shuga chamagazi chopangidwa ndi Integrity Application, kampani ya Israeli. Ikuphatikizika mu mawonekedwe amtundu wa makutu pa khutu, imayang'ana zizindikiro mwa njira zitatu - kutentha, electromagnetic, akupanga.
Sensor imagwirizanitsa ndi PC, ndipo zidziwitso zimapezeka pazowonekera bwino. Mtundu wa glucometer wosavomerezekawu umatsimikiziridwa ndi European Commission. Koma nthawi yomweyo, chidacho chimayenera kusintha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse (masensa atatu amagulitsidwa kwathunthu ndi chipangizocho - mafilimu), ndipo kamodzi pamwezi, ndikofunikira kubwezeretsanso. Kuphatikiza apo, chipangizocho chili ndi mtengo wokwera.
TCGM Symphony
Symphony ndi chida chochokera ku kampani yaku America. Asanakhazikitse sensor, khungu limathandizidwa ndimadzimadzi omwe amapendekera kumtunda kwa khungu, ndikuchotsa maselo akufa.
Izi ndizofunikira kuwonjezera mafuta othandizira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zotsatira zake zitheke. Sensor imalumikizidwa ndi malo omwe amathandizidwa pakhungu, kusanthula kwa shuga kumachitika mphindi 30 zilizonse modzikakamiza, ndipo deta imatumizidwa ku smartphone. Kudalirika kwa zizindikiro pafupifupi 95%.
Mitsempha yamagalasi osagwiritsa ntchito magazi imawonedwa ngati yoyenera m'malo mwa zida zamayezero wamba ndi mizere yoyeserera. Ali ndi zolakwika zina zazotsatira, koma ndi kotheka kuwongolera shuga wamagazi popanda kubaya chala. Ndi chithandizo chawo, mutha kusintha zakudya ndi kudya kwa othandizira a hypoglycemic, koma nthawi yomweyo, glucometer owononga ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi ndi nthawi.
Ubwino wa Zosavomerezeka
Chida chodziwika kwambiri poyeza kuchuluka kwa shuga ndi jakisoni (pogwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo za magazi). Ndi chitukuko chaukadaulo, zidatheka kuchita miyeso popanda kubaya chala, osavulaza khungu.
Magazi a glucose osasokoneza ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zowunika zomwe zimayang'anira shuga popanda kutenga magazi. Pa msika pali zosankha zingapo zamakono. Zonse zimapereka zotsatira zachangu ndi zopangira zolondola. Muyeso wosasokoneza shuga womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito matekinoloje apadera. Wopanga aliyense amagwiritsa ntchito zake zomwe akutukula komanso njira zake.
Phindu la diagnostics osasokoneza lili motere:
- kumasula munthu ku mavuto ndi kulumikizana ndi magazi,
- palibe ndalama zowononga zofunika
- amathetsa matenda kudzera pachilonda,
- kusowa kwa zotsatirapo pambuyo pobowola pafupipafupi (chimanga, magazi m'magazi),
- njirayi ndiyopweteka kwathunthu.
Gawo lamamita otchuka a shuga
Chida chilichonse chili ndi mtengo wosiyana, njira zopangira kafukufuku komanso wopanga. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri masiku ano ndi Omelon-1, Symphony tCGM, Fredown Libre Flash, GluSens, Gluco Track DF-F.
Mtundu wa kachipangizo wotchuka womwe umayeza shuga ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi. Shuga amayeza ndi mafuta.
Chipangizocho chili ndi ntchito zoyeza glucose, kuthamanga ndi kugunda kwa mtima.
Imagwira pamfundo ya tonometer. Bokosi lowongolera (lalili) limalumikizidwa pamwamba pa bondo. Sensor yapadera yomwe idapangidwa mu chipangizocho imawunika momwe mawu am'mimba am'mitsempha, mafunde amkati komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Zambiri zimakonzedwa, zizindikiro za shuga zakonzeka zimawonetsedwa pazenera.
Mapangidwe ake a chipangizocho akufanana ndi zachuma. Miyeso yake kupatula cuff ndi 170-102-55 mm. Kulemera - 0,5 makilogalamu. Ili ndi chiwonetsero cha galasi lamadzi. Muyeso wotsiriza umangopulumutsidwa.
Ndemanga za glueleter wosakhudzidwa ndi Omelon A-1 ali ndi zabwino kwambiri - aliyense amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito, bonasi mwa njira yoyezera kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso kusapezeka kwa punctures.
Choyamba ndimagwiritsa ntchito gluceter wamba, kenako mwana wanga wamkazi adagula Omelon A1. Chipangizocho ndi chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito panyumba, chimaganiziratu momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito. Kuphatikiza pa shuga, imakhalanso ndi kukakamiza komanso zimachitika. Poyerekeza zizindikiritso ndi kusanthula kwa zasayansi - kusiyana kunali pafupifupi 0.6 mmol.
Alexander Petrovich, wazaka 66, Samara
Ndili ndi mwana wodwala matenda ashuga. Kwa ife, kulumikizidwa pafupipafupi nthawi zambiri sikuyenera - kutengera mtundu womwewo wamagazi womwe umawopa, kulira ndikulidwe. Tidalangizidwa ndi Omelon. Timagwiritsa ntchito banja lonse. Chipangizocho ndichabwino, kusiyana pang'ono. Ngati ndi kotheka, pimani shuga pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo wamba.
Larisa, wazaka 32, Nizhny Novgorod