Zoyenera kusankha: Amoxicillin kapena Amoxiclav?

Mankhwala osiyanasiyana komanso osiyanasiyana nthawi zambiri amapangitsa kuti wodwalayo aganize: Kodi ndi bwino kugula mankhwala otani? Makasitomala ambiri omwe ali ndi udindo akusankha maantibayotiki. Ogwiritsa ntchito amafananizira kapangidwe kake, mitengo ndi mfundo zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Pambuyo pake, amasankha mogwirizana ndi kapangidwe kake. Nkhani ya lero ikufotokozerani pamawu omwe mungayerekezere Amoxiclav ndi Amoxicillin. Ndikofunika kuchenjeza mwachangu kuti mankhwala aliwonse ayenera kutumizidwa ndi dokotala. Osadzilakalaka nokha, maka maka posankha mankhwala.

Amoxicillin ndi Amoxiclav ndi ofanana?

Nthawi zambiri, ogula amakonda chidwi ndi mitundu iwiriyi ya mankhwala. Zikuwoneka kuti mitundu yonseyi ndi ya anti-penicillin. Chofunikira chachikulu pa ntchito ndi amoxicillin. Mankhwala onse awiriwa amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi ndi kuyimitsidwa. Kodi izi zikutanthauza kuti mankhwalawa Amoxicillin ndi Amoxiclav ndi ofanana?

Zomwe zimagwiranso ntchito, momwe zimakhalira, zimatha kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Kusiyanako ndikuti clavulanic acid ilipo mu mankhwala a Amoxiclav. Ichi ndi gawo lina lomwe limathandizira kwambiri phindu la mankhwalawa. Kenako mutha kuzolowera zomwe zikuchitika pazinthu zazikulu. Koma simuyenera kusankha nokha, kutenga Amoxiclav kapena Amoxicillin, popeza adokotala akadali ndi mawu omaliza.

Fananizani mtengo wamankhwala

Odwala ambiri amafuna kuti apulumutse paokha. Pogula Amoxiclav kapena Amoxicillin, zimabwezedwa ndi mtengo wa mankhwalawa. Kodi tinganenenji pankhaniyi?

Mankhwala "Amoxicillin" akupezeka m'maiko ambiri: Russia, Serbia, Austria. Nthawi yomweyo, mtengo wake umakhala pafupifupi ma ruble a 120-150 mapiritsi 12 okhala ndi 500 mg a amoxicillin. Mutha kugulanso mlingo wotsika: 250 mg yogwira pophika pa mapiritsi a 50-70 rubles. Mlingo wofunikira nawonso umafunidwa: 1 gramu ya amoxicillin pa kapisozi. Amawononga mapiritsi 12 pafupifupi ma ruble 200. Mutha kugula kuyimitsidwa kwa Amoxicillin ku pharmacy pamtengo wa ma ruble 140 pa mamililita 100.

Mankhwala oletsa mankhwalawa amapezeka ku Slovenia. Mankhwalawa ndi okwera mtengo kuposa omwe adalipo kale:

• Mapiritsi 15 a 250 mg - 200 p.,
• Mapiritsi 15 a 500 mg - 350 p.,
• Mapiritsi 15 a 875 mg - 400 p.,
• kuyimitsidwa 250 mg - 300 r.

Mankhwalawa amathandizidwanso ndikuti mapiritsi okhala ndi mwayi wogula: Amoxiclav Quicktab. Ngati mukuyesa mbali ya zachuma ndi kusankha "Amoxiclav" kapena "Amoxicillin", ndiye kuti ndizopindulitsa kwambiri kugula mankhwala omaliza.

Kodi maantibayotiki amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Kuchita bwino ndi chinthu chotsatira choti muganizire posankha Amoxicillin ndi Amoxiclav. Kupanga kwa mankhwala onsewa ndikudziwika kale.

Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito ndi Amoxicillin mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya gulu la penicillin, omwe ali ndi mphamvu yoteteza antibacterial. Ntchito yamankhwala ndikuwombera khoma la tizilombo tating'onoting'ono panthawi yomwe imabereka. Zotsatira zake, mabakiteriya amaletsa kukula kwawo, kuthetseratu kwawo kumayamba.

Mankhwala "Amoxiclav" amaikidwa mosiyanasiyana. Malangizowo akuti mankhwalawa ali ndi yotakata antibacterial ndi bacteriostatic. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chinthu chogwira ntchito sichimangolepheretsa kukula kwa kuchuluka kwa tizilombo, timathanso kuthetsa maselo omwe alipo.

Imawonjezera mphamvu ya antiotic clavulanic acid. Simalola mabakiteriya kugonjetsedwa ndi amoxicillin kuti apange beta-lactamase. Zotsatira zake, kuphatikiza kwa maantibayotiki kumachulukirachulukira, mankhwalawa amatha kuthana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a Amoxicillin. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti clavulanic acid yokha ilibe tanthauzo lalikulu. Chifukwa chake, mankhwalawa "Amoxiclav" amadziwika kuti ndi othandiza kwambiri.

Malangizo pang'ono: Zizindikiro ndi ma contraindication

Wodwala ayenera kudziwa zambiri posankha Amoxicillin ndi Amoxiclav. Kodi mankhwalawa amathandizira chiyani? Zizindikiro pakugwiritsa ntchito njira zonsezi ndi milandu iyi:

• matenda am'munsi komanso kumtunda kwa kupuma thirakiti ndi ziwalo za ENT (pharyngitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis, otitis media),
• bacteria matenda amtundu ndi kwamikodzo (urethritis, pyelonephritis, prostatitis, endometritis),
• matenda am'mimba (cholecystitis, enteritis),
• gastritis ndi zilonda zam'mimba zopangidwa ndi mabakiteriya a Helicobacter,
• zotupa za pakhungu ndi zimakhala zofewa.

Mankhwala "Amoxiclav", chifukwa chogwira bwino kwambiri, ali ndi mawonekedwe ambiri ogwiritsira ntchito. Imafotokozedwanso zochizira matenda am'mafupa ndi zotupa, zam'mimba, ndi cholinga chopewa opaleshoni. Amoxiclav mwanjira iliyonse amagwira bwino matenda a staphylococcal, pomwe wotsogolera wake sangathe kuthana ndi izi.

Contraindication mu mankhwala zimayenderana. Mankhwala opha amoxicillin sakhazikitsidwa chifukwa cha vuto la penicillin, momwe angapangire matupi awo sagwirizana. Mankhwala "Amoxiclav" sagwiritsidwa ntchito pakulephera kwa chiwindi, matenda a mononucleosis.

Ndi mankhwala ati omwe amavomerezedwa ndi wodwalayo?

Mankhwala onse awiri - Amoxiclav ndi Amoxicillin - kusiyana pakati podziwikiratu, kungayambitse mavuto. Koma monga momwe amasonyezera, mankhwala otsika mtengo amaloledwa ndi ogula bwino. Clavulanic acid wopangidwa ndi Amoxiclav nthawi zambiri amayambitsa kusokonezeka kwam'mimba. Odwala amakhala ndi mseru, kutsegula m'mimba, komanso kupweteka kwam'mimba. Mankhwala nthawi zambiri amakhumudwitsa thupi. Izi zimatha kuchitika mosayembekezereka: kuyambira pakhungu pakhungu ndi kuyabwa mpaka kutupa kwambiri komanso kugwedezeka. Ngati thanzi lanu logwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki likuipiraipira kapena simukuwona kusintha kulikonse mkati mwa masiku awiri, ndiye kuti muyenera kumuwona dokotala.

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito analogi

Amoxiclav kapena Amoxicillin? Chomwe ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito? Mankhwala onse awiriwa monga mapiritsi kapena kuyimitsidwa kumatengedwa pakamwa. Koma pali kusiyana pakati pawo. Amoxicillin wa antibacteria angagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi iliyonse, mosasamala kanthu za kudya. Ndikofunika kuti muwone muyeso wokhazikitsidwa ndi nthawi yayitali pakati pa servings.

Njira "Amoksiklav" imasiyana ndi mawonekedwe ake pakapangidwe. Kukhalapo kwa clavulanic acid kumapangitsa wodwala kumwa mankhwalawa koyambirira kwa chakudya. Mwanjira imeneyi, mudzakwaniritsa kuyamwa bwino kwa mankhwalawo ndikuchepetsa zovuta zoyambira.

Kuphatikiza ndi mowa

Ngati mukumwa Amoxiclav kapena Amoxicillin, muyenera kukhala okonzekera kuti muyenera kusiya kumwa mowa panthawi ya chithandizo. Ngakhale kuti ma penicillin maantibayotiki samakonda kuchita ndi ethanol ndipo mwina samayambitsa zovuta monga kukana kumwa.

Pali odwala omwe akuti adatenga Amoxicillin ndikumwa mowa. Nthawi yomweyo, chithandizo cha mankhwalawo sichidachepetsedwa, ndipo palibe kuwonongeka m'moyo wabwino. Ndi mankhwala "Amoksiklav" zonse ndizofunika kwambiri. Mankhwalawa osavomerezeka kuti aphatikizidwe ndi mowa, ndipo mutamwa mlingo womaliza, osachepera tsiku liyenera kudutsa phwando lisanachitike.

Amoxiclav kapena Amoxicillin - ndibwino?

Mwaphunzira zambiri zamankhwala osinthanawa. Yoyenera kusankha?

1. Amoxiclav ndi Amoxicillin omwe ali ndi maantibayotiki amasiyana machitidwe. Ichi ndiye chinthu choyamba muyenera kulabadira. Amoxiclav imakhala yothandiza kwambiri, koma nthawi zambiri imayambitsa zosasangalatsa zamankhwala. Ngati ndi ma labotale akatsimikizira kuti ngati inu muli ma tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timakonda Amoxicillin, ndiye kuti muzikonda.
2. Onani mtengo wake ndikuwona ngati ndizovomerezeka kuti mugule Amoxiclav wodula komanso wogwira ntchito kapena mungagule Amoxicillin wotsika mtengo? Ngati simukutsimikiza kuti chomaliza chithandizanso, ndibwino osasunga.
3. Pofuna kupewa zovuta za postoperative, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito Amoxiclav, popeza Amoxicillin sikhala othandiza ndipo imangoyambitsa chitetezo chake chokha.

Kuyerekezera kwa Amoxicillin ndi Amoxiclav

Chofunikira chachikulu pakapangidwe ka mankhwala onsewa ndi chimodzimodzi. Awa ndi amoxicillin - mankhwala ena opanga utoto wambiri. Gawo lachiwiri la amoxiclav (clavulanic acid) limangokhala zoletsa (limafooketsa mphamvu) ya beta-lactamase, mphamvu yake yeniyeni ya antibacterial imakhala yofooka kwambiri.

Funso lamtengo?

Bwanji osalemba amoxillin ndikuwasinthanitsa ndi amoxiclav yothandiza kwambiri?

Choyamba, njira ya amooticlav imakhala yokwera mtengo mpaka kawiri. Koma izi sizofunika kwambiri.

Mokulira momwe chiwonetserochi chikuchitika, zotsatira zake zoyipa zimayambitsa. Kupatula apo, limodzi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mabakiteriya ofunikira m'thupi, "othandizira" athu, amafa.

Zabwino kuposa amoxicillin kapena amoxiclav

Nthawi zambiri ndikofunikira kuti ana apereke mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya chitetezo, omwe si amoxicillin kapena amoxiclav. Koma ngati dokotala alakwitsa pakuzindikira, chithandizo chotere sichingathandize. Ma anti-wodziwika bwino maantibayotiki amatha kugunda chizindikiro.

Pamndandanda wazopondera za onse mankhwalawa, palibe m'badwo wa ana.

Amawalembera ana kuyambira zaka ziwiri mawonekedwe a kuyimitsidwa. Mlingo amawerengedwa ndi dokotala potengera kulemera kwa wodwala pang'ono.

Dokotala ayenera kusankha mankhwalawa kutengera zotsatira za mayeso. Mwachitsanzo, ogwiritsa ntchito a caina omwe ali ndi angina ndi a streptococci kapena staphylococci. Mitundu ina ya staphylococci imatha kupanga penicillinase, ndiye kuti, imagwirizana ndi maantibayotiki a gulu la penicillin. Mukazindikira kuti ndi bacterium yomwe imayambitsa zilonda zapakhosi, sizotheka, ndizodalirika kugwiritsa ntchito amoxiclav.

Madokotala amawunika za amoxicillin ndi amoxiclav

Madotolo samakayikira maantibayotiki. Ngakhale amoxicillin, omwe ma philistine amakonda kutchula kuti "mankhwala a zaka zapitazi" pakuwunikira, samangopatsa odwala, komanso amadzigwiritsa ntchito mwakufuna kwawo, amalimbikitsa abale ndi abwenzi.

Madokotala saopa "nkhani zowopsa" kuchokera ku gawo la "contraindication". Kupatula apo, amadziwa kuchokera machitidwe momwe zovuta zoyipa zimayambira.

Amadziwanso kuti totupa, matenda am'mimba, komanso kupukusika ndi zinthu zazing'ono poyerekeza ndi zovuta zomwe zimayambitsa matenda oyambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya.

Mwa njira, madokotala amawona kuti kutsekula m'mimba ndi gawo limodzi lambiri la mphamvu ya amoxiclav.

Kuganiza ndi mutu wanu, ndizothandiza kwambiri. Koma kudalira dokotala wanu ndikofunikanso. Chabwino, kapena pitani kwa dokotala wina.

Khalidwe la Amoxicillin

Broad-sipekitiramu antibacterial ndi sapha mavairasi oyambitsa. Amakutanthauza gulu la mankhwala a semisynthetic penicillin. Modzigwira zolimbana ndi aerobic ndi gram-bacteria. Ntchito matenda opatsirana a kupuma, genitourinary dongosolo kapena m'mimba thirakiti.

Ndi hypersensitivity kwa penicillin, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa koletsedwa. Potere, adotolo adatchulanso yankho lina lofananalo, lomwe silidzayambitsa chifuwa.

Mankhwala amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi kapena kuyimitsidwa pakamwa. Mchitidwewo umawonekera patatha maola 2 mutatha ntchito. Amayikamo mkodzo, motero singagwiritsidwe ntchito kuphwanya impso ndi chiwindi.

Kuyerekezera Mankhwala

Amoxiclav ndi Amoxicillin ndi mankhwala okhudzana. Amakhulupirira kuti ndi fanizo, komabe pali kusiyana pakati pawo.

Machitidwe a mankhwalawa ndi ofanana, ndi ma cell a penicillin. Ubwino wawo ndiwotsutsana pang'ono pazotsutsana kuti mugwiritse ntchito komanso kusowa kwa zovuta. Chifukwa cha izi, othandizira antibacterial amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu ana.

Amakhalanso ndi zofanana, amalowa khoma la bakiteriya ndikuwononga, ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zosatheka kuti ziberekenso. Chifukwa Popeza maantibayotiki ali mgulu lamankhwala limodzi, ndiye kuti ali ndi zotsutsana zomwezo kuti agwiritse ntchito.

Amoxicillin ndi Amoxiclav

Amoxicillin ndi mankhwala othandiza komanso otetezeka a gulu la penicillin, omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochita ana. Koma mphamvu zake zimachepera makamaka ndi ma gram okhala ndi tizilombo tambiri. Mankhwalawa amawamwa bwino ndipo amalowa m'matumbo ngakhale ataperekedwa pakamwa. Chiwopsezo chachikulu cha Amoxicillin chimadziwika maola 2 mutatha kumwa, pambuyo pake chimatsika.

Amoxiclav ndi mankhwala omwe anapangidwa mu 1978 ndi asayansi aku Britain ndipo akhala akugwiritsa ntchito kwazaka zopitilira 30 atapeza patent. Amoxiclav imaphatikizapo Amoxicillin ndi clavulanic acid amawonjezeredwa kuti azitha kugwira bwino ntchito. Izi, kuwonjezera pa antibacterial, zimawonjezera ntchito ya leukocytes ya anthu. Chitetezo chamthupi chimathandizika kuthana ndi mabakiteriya omwe amapanga enzyme yomwe imaphwanya mankhwala a beta-lactam, ndi omwe alibe.

Amoxicillin ali ndi kutchulidwa kwa bactericidal, ndipo potaziyamu clavulanate amalepheretsa kuwonongeka kwake kwa enzymatic ndikuwonjezeranso antibacterial. Amoxiclav ikugwira ntchito yolimbana ndi mabakiteriya ambiri okhala ndi vutoli, onse omwe ali ndi gramu komanso gram-negative. Pali mitundu ingapo ya maantibayotiki, kuphatikiza kuyimitsidwa, yankho la jakisoni, mapiritsi amtundu wokhazikika komanso omwazika.

Kusiyana kwapangidwe

Mankhwalawa ndi amodzi mwa mankhwala amiseche a gulu la penicillin ndipo ali ndi chinthu chimodzi chogwira ntchito. Amoxiclav amasiyana ndi Amoxicillin popeza kuti yakale ilinso ndi potaziyamu clavulanate, yomwe imawonjezera mawonekedwe a antibacterial zotsatira za mankhwala.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa Amoxiclav ndi Amoxicillin pankhani ya kukhudzana ndi mabakiteriya:

• Amoxicillin amachita makamaka pamabakiteriya okhala ndi gramu, koma samakhudzanso gram-negative. Chifukwa cha kutulutsa kwa penicillinase, tizilombo tambiri timakhala tikulimbana ndi ma cell amodzi a gulu la penicillin. Mabakiteriya amtunduwu amatsutsa maonekedwe a angina pafupifupi pafupifupi inayi ya matenda. Zikatero, Amoxicillin sadzakhala ndi chithandizo chokwanira,
• Amoxilav ali ndi bactericidal ndi bacteriostatic makamaka pamitundu yambiri yama gramu-gramu komanso gram-negative, yomwe imalola kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa matenda a etiology osadziwika. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ana, ali ndi theka lalifupi, zomwe Amoxicillin m'magazi zimachepa pambuyo maola 2.

Sodium clavulanate pakupanga Amoxiclav imakhudzanso tizilombo, motero, ndizomveka kuganiza kuti antibacterial ntchito ya mankhwala imawonjezeka. Mawu awa ndi oona kwa penicillinase yotulutsa mabakiteriya.Ngati tingaphunzire momwe mankhwala amapangira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe sapanga enzyme, ndiye kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo kudzakhala kofanana, ndipo ngati mungalowe m'malo ndi Amoxiclav ndi Amoxicillin, ndiye kuti izi sizingakhudze kufulumira kwa kuchira.

Udindo wa Amoxiclav pa matenda a kupuma kwa ana

Chithandizo cha matenda opumira mu ana adakali vuto lomwe asayansi akhala akuyesera kuti athetse kwa zaka zambiri. Munthawi imeneyi, ma antibacterial othandizira ambiri adapangidwa, osagwiranso ntchito kuposa Amoxiclav, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ana. Kufalikira kwa matenda pakati pa ana akukula, pomwe matenda opatsirana amodzimodzi nthawi zambiri amakhala ovuta kwambiri ndipo nthawi zina amachititsa kuti wodwalayo akhale ndi vuto.

Kuphatikiza apo, njira yovomerezeka yothandizira ana a matenda a bronchopulmonary mwa ana amapewa chithandizo chokwanira chomwe chimapezeka paliponse. Pankhaniyi, kuikidwa kwa Amoxiclav panthawi yake, komwe kumagwira pafupifupi mabakiteriya onse okhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, sikuloleza zovuta ndipo kumabweretsa kuchira wodwala mwachangu.

Kafukufuku wokhudzira kuzindikira maantibayotiki pazovuta zamatenda opuma kwambiri adawonetsa kuti mabakiteriya omwe ali ndi ana odwala amayimiriridwa makamaka ndi mitundu itatu ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (hemophilic bacillus, pneumococcus and moraxella):

• H. fuluwenza (63%),
• R. chibayo (27%),
• M. catarrhalis (7%).

Mitundu yamtunduwu ya mabakiteriya imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi Amoxicillin. Izi zikufotokozera momwe mankhwalawa amathandizira. Koma zovuta zina za M. catarrhalis, zomwe zimapezeka pafupipafupi, zimasokoneza enzyme ya beta-lactamase ndikuyankha kokha pokonzekera Amoxiclav.

Kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki othandizira sikokwanira mu zachilendo zazomwe mankhwalawo ali munthawi yosankhidwa kwake. Ndikofunika kulingalira za kukana kwa antiotic and pathogenic flora sensitivity. Nthawi zina, vutoli limatha kuthetsedwera ngati mukupereka mlingo wapamwamba wa Amoxicillin, koma kwa ana izi sizotheka nthawi zonse popanda kuvulaza wodwala. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zina madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala Amoxiclav, omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe owonjezereka.

Zizindikiro ndi contraindication

Malinga ndi malangizo, Amoxicillin akuwonetsedwa kwa tonsillitis, otitis media, tracheitis, chibayo, bronchitis, laryngitis. Mankhwalawa ali contraindicated ngati munthu sayanjana ndi penicillin ndi cephalosporins, tizilombo kupuma matenda, kuphwanya kwambiri ntchito za m'mimba thirakiti, mphumu, impso ndi chiwindi.

Amoxiclav (ndi mankhwala ofanana ndi omwe ali ndi zosakaniza - Augmentin) amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati matenda pantchito ya otolaryngology - njira zotupa za matanthwe, maxillary sinuses, otitis media. Mwa zina zotsutsana ndi kumwa mankhwalawa ndi kukayikira kwa mononucleosis, lymphocytic leukemia, ziwengo za beta-lactam, kusalolera pazigawo, kuphwanya kwambiri chiwindi ndi impso. Amoxiclav pambuyo pa Amoxicillin nthawi zambiri sawalemba, ngati mankhwalawo sagwira ntchito mokwanira, dokotala amamulembera mankhwala ena gulu lina kwa wodwala, mwachitsanzo, macrolide.

Kuti mudziwe momwe matendawa amatengera matendawa, katswiriyo amasanthula za sputum kapena chikhalidwe cha bakiteriya pakhosi / mphuno, zotulukapo zake zimatha kupezeka kokha patatha masiku 4. Njira yotupa yomwe imakhudza ma toni nthawi zambiri imachokera ku fungus (tonsillomycosis), pomwe wodwalayo amafunikira chithandizo ndi fungicidal othandizira. Ngati kuli kofunikira kupatsa mankhwala othandizira odwala mwachangu, mwachitsanzo, ndi bacterillion tonsillitis, dokotala atha kuperekera Amoxiclav, yomwe ingapereke chithandizo chokwanira kuposa Amoxicillin.

Nkhani idayendera
Anna Moschovis ndi dokotala wa mabanja.

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Kapangidwe ka Amoxiclav

Mankhwalawa ali m'gulu la mankhwala opangidwa ndi magawo awiri, chifukwa zinthu ziwiri zomwe zimagwira zimapezeka mu Amoxiclav:

1. Amoxicillin mu mawonekedwe a trihydrate (potaziyamu mchere) ndi antibacterial semi-syntheticinthu.
2. Clavulanate, ndiye kuti, clavulanic acid ndi kapangidwe kake kamene kamalepheretsa kuwonongeka kwa amoxicillin ndi michere yapadera.

Kuphatikiza pazigawo zikuluzikulu zomwe zimagwira, Amoxiclav ikuphatikizanso zinthu zomwe zingapangitse kukhazikika kwake, mndandanda womwe umatengera mtundu wa kumasulidwa. Mwachitsanzo, mapangidwe ake a mapiritsiwa amaphatikizapo titanium dioxide, starch ya chimanga, microcrystalline cellulose, ndi zigawo za solution ya saline zilipo mu yankho la jakisoni.

Zabwino kudziwa! Amoxiclav amapezeka mu mawonekedwe am'mapiritsi ndi makapisozi oyendetsera pakamwa, mu mawonekedwe a kuyimitsidwa pakamwa, ufa wokonzekera njira yothetsera jakisoni ndi madzi okonzeka opangidwa mu ma ampoules a makonzedwe a intramuscular.

Chifukwa cha formula yowonjezera yokhala ndi clavulanic acid, Amoxiclav yokhala ndi antiotic ili ndi mphamvu kwambiri kuposa gawo limodzi la Amoxicillin. Amawonetsera matenda owopsa komanso osachiritsika komanso othandizira omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya okhala ndi penicillin.

Kuphatikizika kwa Amoxicillin

Amoxicillin ndi analogue yosavuta ya Amoxiclav yokhala ndi formula imodzi yamagulu. Mankhwalawa ali ndi mawonekedwe ocheperako, chifukwa mawonekedwe ake enieni othandizira ndi amooticillin ochepera. Omwe amathandizira ndi mchere wa magnesium, talc, wowuma chimanga, mapadi, etc.

Monga mtundu wa Amoxiclav wopanga magawo awiri, Amoxicillin ali ndi mitundu ingapo yamasulidwe: mayankho a jakisoni ndi ufa wawo pakukonzekera, mapiritsi ndi makapisozi. Kuphatikiza apo, pogulitsa mungapeze madontho amaso ndi khutu, mafuta odzola ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi Amoxicillin.

Mosiyana ndi Amoxiclav, Amoxicillin sangathe kuthana ndi mabakiteriya omwe amapanga penicillinase enzyme, kotero mndandanda wazomwe ukugwiritsidwa ntchito sunali wotalikirapo. Ngati mankhwalawa sanathe, pambuyo pa Amoxicillin, madokotala nthawi zambiri amapereka maphunziro a Amoxiclav kwa odwala.

Kodi pali kufanana ndi kusiyana kotani kwa mankhwala

Ngakhale kupezeka kwa antibayotiki yemweyo mu kapangidwe kake, kusiyana pakati pa Amoxicillin ndi Amoxiclav kumachitika motsatirika, koma kwa madokotala okha. Kwa odwala, onse mankhwalawa amakhalabe ofanana, popeza ali ndi zofanana:

• matenda a kupuma dongosolo ndi ziwalo za ENT,
• kuchuluka ndi kutupa kwa mafupa ndi khungu,
• kutupa kwa ndulu, m'mimba ndipo nthawi zina matumbo,
• urological, venereological, gynecological matenda.

Akatswiri adawona kuti malinga ndi zikuwonetsa Amoxiclav ndi Amoxicillin ali ndi kusiyana kwakukulu. Amoxiclav ndi yoyenera pochiza matenda oyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya onse abwino, pomwe Amoxicillin alibe mawonekedwe ambiri.

Chinthu chachiwiri chomwe chimasiyanitsa Amoxiclav kuchokera ku Amoxicillin ndimafupipafupi a zotsatira zoyipa. Mu mankhwala amodzi omwe amaphatikiza mankhwala amodzi, amadziwikanso ndipo amawonekera pafupipafupi. Akatswiri amati izi zimachitika chifukwa pakalibe clavulanic acid, odwala amakakamizidwa kumwa Mlingo waukulu wa mankhwalawo. Pogwiritsa ntchito Amoxiclav, zoyipa zimachitika kangapo kawiri kawiri.

Pa mndandanda wa contraindication, malangizo a Amoxiclav ndi Amoxicillin akuwonetsa zomwezo: kusalolera payekhapayekha, kulimbana ndi penicillin (kuphatikizapo matenda a asthmatic), mononucleosis, lymphocytic leukemia, ndi matenda oopsa a chiwindi ndi impso.

Mfundo ina yomwe kusiyana pakati pa Amoxiclav ndi Amoxicillin ndi komwe kumasulidwa. Kusiyanaku sikumapangidwe posankha imodzi mwa maantibayotiki. Amoxicillin ali ndi mitundu yambiri chifukwa chotulutsidwa kwa mankhwalawa kuti mugwiritse ntchito zakunja kapena zapafupi, mapiritsi, mapiritsi ndi kuyimitsidwa - mutha kusankha mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri kwa mwana ndi wamkulu. Amoxiclav imangopezeka m'mapiritsi, makapisozi, ma ufa ndi mayankho okonzeka a jekeseni.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani?

Mankhwalawa amachokera ku chimodzi chophatikizira - amoxicillin. Koma "amagwira ntchito" m'njira zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa Amoxiclav imaphatikizapo clavulanate, yomwe imathandizira machitidwe a mankhwalawa. Amoxicillin sagwira ntchito akakhala ndi staphylococci ndipo amadziwika kuti ndiwofatsa. Chifukwa chake, ndikulakwitsa kuzindikira njira ngati imodzi ndi yomweyo.

Ndi bronchitis

Musanalembe mankhwala antibacterial, muyenera kudziwa mtundu wa mabakiteriya. Ngati zikugwirizana ndi Amoxiclav, ndiye kuti zilembeni monga mapiritsi. Tengani 2 pa tsiku. Ngati sichoncho, sankhani wina.

Ana osaposa zaka 12 amalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ngati pakuyimitsidwa. Mapiritsi amakhala ankhanza kwambiri, motero amapangidwira ana opitirira zaka 12. Mwa mawonetsedwe ofunikira komanso olimbitsa a pathological, Amoxicillin amapatsidwa mlingo wa 20 mg / kg ya kulemera kwa mwana. Mitundu yayikulu ya matendawa - Amoxiclav, mlingo womwe umawerengeredwa payekhapayekha.

Kodi Amoxiclav ingalowe m'malo ndi Amoxicillin?

M'malo mwa mankhwalawa titha kukambirana pokhapokha ngati zifukwa zenizeni za matendawa zimamveka bwino. Ndiye kuti, ngati mabakiteriya omwe amazindikira kwambiri amoxicillin atakhala othandizira, ndiye kuti mankhwalawo amadziwika ndi dzina lomwelo, ngati mabakiteriya ena, ndikofunikira kutenga Amoxiclav, chifukwa Amachita zinthu mwamphamvu. Amoxiclav ikhoza kulowedwa ndi Amoxicillin, koma osati mosemphanitsa.

Amoxicillin ndi Amoxiclav - maantibayotiki mzere wa penicillin . Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu mu zamankhwala, makamaka machitidwe a ana.

Penicillins adakhala makolo a mankhwala omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha zochita za tizilombo.

Gawo la mankhwala ndi zoyipa zochepa , chifukwa ali pafupifupi ofowoka mkodzo.

Kuyerekezera kwa Amoxicillin ndi Amoxiclav

Mankhwalawa ali ndi mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, koma izi sizofanana.

Mankhwalawa ali ndi zinthu zodziwika bwino zotsatirazi:

• The yogwira mankhwala ndi antimicrobial ntchito ndi amoxicillin,
• kufanana mankhwala a antibacterial,
• Chisonyezo chogwiritsira ntchito - matenda omwe amayambitsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwewo,
• zotchulidwa bronchitis, sinusitis, mu urology, gynecology ndi opaleshoni,
• wopezeka m'mapiritsi ndi makapisozi omwe ali ndi mtundu wofanana,
• Akuluakulu, amalimbikitsa makapisozi 500 mg 2 pa tsiku, ana amayatsidwa kuyimitsidwa,
• ena contraindication ndi mavuto.

Chothandiza kwambiri ndi chiyani?

Mankhwala onse awiriwa ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana. Kuti muyankhe kuti ndi iti othandiza kwambiri, muyenera kuyesa mayeso a labotale kuti mumve mphamvu ya maantibayotiki. Pakatikati yazakudya mu chakudya cha Petri, chikhalidwe cha bakiteriya cha pathogen chimakula. Kenako maantibayotiki amawonjezeredwa pamudzi. Ngati mankhwalawa atha kuthana, kukula kwa m'matumbo kumachepetsa kapena kusiya.

Madokotala muubwana amatha kupatsa mankhwala amoxillin. Ndiosavuta kulekerera komanso poizoni. Amoxiclav ndi yoyenera kupewa ndi kuchiza matenda a nosocomial.

Ndibwino - Amoxicillin kapena Amoxiclav?

Zomwe zili bwino kupatsa wodwala zitha kuganiziridwa ndi dokotala, poganizira za matenda ake, kachilombo ka pathogen, momwe wodwalayo alili, zomwe zimayenderana ndi matendawo komanso kusalolerana kwake.

M'magulu azachipatala, madokotala ambiri amakonda kupereka Amoxicillin, chifukwa amalolera bwino komanso samupweteka m'chiwindi.

Ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus

Pochizira matenda a fungal, mankhwala apadera a antifungal amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amoxicillin ndi Amoxiclav angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochizira zovuta za matenda ophatikizidwa, pomwe, kuphatikiza ndi mabakiteriya, palinso bowa wa pathogenic. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti maantibayotiki alibe ntchito yothandizira antifungal.

Ndemanga za madotolo za Amoxicillin ndi Amoxiclav

Irina, wazaka 39, wogwira ntchito wamba, Moscow

Kwa nthawi yayitali, Amoxicillin adakonda. Imagwira msanga, imalekeredwa bwino, ndi mankhwala onse. Koma m'zaka zaposachedwa, adayamba kuzindikira kuti mwa odwala omwe akudwala, mphamvu ya mankhwalawa imachepa, chifukwa kukana kumachitika. Amoxiclav adayamba kuvomerezedwa ngati mankhwala ena. Zotsatira zake zidandisangalatsa monga katswiri komanso odwala anga. Tsopano, ngati bronchitis kapena laryngitis kamodzi pachaka - Amoxicillin, ngati nthawi zambiri - Amoxiclav.

Eduard, wazaka 45, dokotala wochita opaleshoni, Kislovodsk

Ndakhala ndikuchita opaleshoni ya purulent kwa nthawi yayitali. Ngakhale zaka 10 zapitazo, aliyense adasankhidwa Amoxicillin. Masiku ano timagwiritsa ntchito Amoxiclav nthawi zambiri. Kukonzekera kwa gulu lomwelo, koma mu dipatimenti yathu, zomera zimagwirizana makamaka ndi maantibayotiki. Chifukwa chake, penicillin wotetezedwa ndiye mankhwala osankhidwa.

Malingaliro odwala

Marina, wazaka 39, Saratov

Ndine mayi wa ana awiri. Mukugwa, onse adayamba kudwala matenda opatsirana. Dokotala wa ana adafotokozera Amoxicillin. Wamng'onoyo anachira msanga. Pa tsiku lachiwiri lovomerezeka, kutsokomola kunachepa, kutentha kunachepa ndipo kupweteka kwamisempha kunatha. Mkuluyo adadwala kwambiri. Ndinayenera kusintha maantibayotiki kwa masiku anayi. Amoxiclav anachiritsa mwana wake mwachangu. Dokotala wathu wamtsogolo adalimbikitsa kuti azigula payokha mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu yantchito kwa mwana wamkulu komanso wamkulu.

Antonina, wazaka 45, Kostroma

M'nyengo yozizira amakhala ndi chibayo. Poyamba, iye adamwa Amoxicillin m'mapiritsi. Kwa masiku 5, thanzi silinakhale bwino. Pa chikhalidwe cha sputum, zidapezeka kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sakukhudzidwa ndi mankhwalawa. M'malo mwa Amoxiclav jekeseni. Ndimamva bwino tsiku loyamba jakisoni. Tsopano achira kwathunthu. Chinthu chachikulu ndi mankhwala oyenera.

Peter, wazaka 46, Kursk

Ndimagwira ntchito yoyendetsa. Posachedwa, ali paulendo waku bizinesi, adagwira chimfine. Anayamba kutsokomola, ndipo kuthawa sikulephereka. Anagula chizolowezi Amoxicillin. Ndinkamwa masiku atatu, koma sizinakhale bwino. Ndimayenera kumuwona dokotala. Zinapezeka kuti maantibayotiki ndi ochepa mphamvu kwa ine. Amoxiclav adalembedwa. Zidakhala bwino tsiku lachiwiri. Tsopano achira kwathunthu ndikuwuluka.

Zomwe zimakhala zotsika mtengo

Poyerekeza mtengo wa Amoxiclav ndi Amoxicillin, mutha kuwona kuti maantibayotiki othandizira awiri ndiwodula. Mtengo wamba wa phukusi limodzi la Amoxiclav ndi pafupifupi ma ruble 250-350 pa mapiritsi 14 kapena ma ruble 250 pa 100 ml ya jakisoni. Mtundu uliwonse wa Amoxicillin umakhala wotsika mtengo kwambiri: kuchokera ma ruble 35 pa paketi 20 yamapiritsi ndi ma ruble 100 pa 100 ml ya jekeseni.

Kodi pali kusiyana kulikonse pakati pa Amoxicillin ndi Amoxiclav kapena ndiye mankhwala omwewo?

Maantibayotiki onse ndi oimira opanga a penicillin. Zotsatira zawo zazikulu ndikuwonongeka kwa khoma la bakiteriya nthawi ya kuphatikizika. Panthawi yogawikana, khoma la khungu silipanga, zomwe zimayambitsa kufa kwa ma microorganism.

Chithunzi 1. Kuyika Amoxicillin mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi okhala ndi muyeso wa 500 mg. Wopanga "Sandoz".

Antibiotic Amoxicillin : chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo chimakhala ndi dzina lofanana ndipo chikuwonetsedwa mwa mawonekedwe trihydrate kapena mchere wa sodium. Momwe zimakhudzira kapangidwe ka mapuloteni a ma cell, omwe ali mbali ya khoma la bakiteriya. Kuphwanya kumachitika pa nthawi ya kukula kapena magawikidwe, zomwe zimayambitsa kulumikizana kwakanthawi.

Mankhwala, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati othandizira kutsutsana ndi maluwa omwe ali ndi gramu - streptococci ndi staphylococci, komanso mabakiteriya opanda gram - neisseria, Escherichia coli ndi hemophilic bacillus.

Zomwe mabakiteriya sakhudzira:

• timafupa totupa timatulutsa penicillinase,
• pamapuloteni okhala ndi mayeso osakhazikika,
• wonenepa,
• pa mycoplasmas.

Antibiotic Amoxiclav zimakhala amoxicillin trihydrate kapena mchere wa potaziyamu komanso clavulanic acid . Clavulanate imalumikizidwa mwapangidwe ndipo imakhala beta-lactam, imafunikira popewa zovuta zomwe zimayambitsa ma penicillin, komanso tikulimbana mwachangu ndikuwonongeka kwa amoxicillin pakupanga mankhwala. Izi zowonjezera zimalola kukulitsa mawonekedwe owonetsa maantibayotiki .

Chifukwa chowonjezera asidi, mankhwalawa amachita pa corynebacteria, Helicobacter pylori, Salmonella, Shigella, Irsinia ndi Legionella. Mankhwala olimbana ndi mankhwalawa amagwira motsutsana ndi wotumbululuka treponema, chlamydia ndi leptospira.

Chithunzi 2. Kulongedza kwa Amoxiclav mwanjira ya mapiritsi ndi muyeso wa 250 mg wa amoxicillin + 125 mg wa clavulanic acid. Wopanga "Lek".

Amoxiclav sazindikira:

• Pseudomonas aeruginosa,
• mabakiteriya mphamvu
• clostridia.

Zabwino ndi ndemanga

Chinthu choyamba chomwe odwala amayesa kulabadira posankha Amoxicillin kapena Amoxiclav ndikuwunika kwenikweni kwa madokotala komanso anthu wamba omwe adamwa mankhwalawo. Akatswiri onse ndi odwala awo amayankha bwino kwambiri pazithandizo zonse ziwiri. Amoxiclav ili ndi miyeso yabwino pang'onopang'ono, monga momwe imagwiritsidwira ntchito mu nthawi yomwe Amoxicillin sithandizira.

Kodi ndizotheka kusintha wina ndi mzake

Kusinthana kwathunthu kwa maantibayotiki ndikotheka pokhapokha ngati mabakiteriya omwe apezeka sangapange penicillinase. Pankhaniyi, Amoxiclav ikhoza kuchitika ndi Amoxicillin popanda chiopsezo chowonjezera matenda. Ngati ma enzyme apezeka mu kusanthula, kusinthaku ndikosatheka. Panthawi yomwe Amoxicillin sangathe, madokotala ambiri amachotsa Amoxiclav ngati mankhwala amphamvu. Chifukwa chofowoka thupi, imatha kuperekedwa kwa ana ngakhale amayi oyembekezera, koma pokhapokha ngati pali zotsutsana mwachindunji ndi penicillin.

Ngati pazifukwa zina sizingatheke kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala operekedwa, mutha kuyika m'malo mwake ndi analog pokhapokha mutakumana ndi adokotala. Simuyenera kupatula ndalama zongopeza Amoxicillin wotsika mtengo kwambiri ngati dokotala walamula Amoxiclav, chifukwa mankhwalawo sangakhale othandiza. Kumbukirani izi ndipo musaike pangozi thanzi lanu pachiwopsezo chowonjezereka.

Kodi zosemphana zimasiyana

Mankhwala onsewa ali nawo contraindication omwewo kuti agwiritse ntchito . Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha gulu limodzi lama pharmacological, chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa mankhwala. Maantibayotiki Sizoletsedwa kuvomereza ngati:

1. matupi awo sagwirizana ndi penicillin,
2. matenda mononucleosis,
3. lymphocytic leukemia
4. mphumu ya bronchial and hay fever,
5. colitis, makamaka ngati maantibayotiki ndi omwe adachititsa kuti awonekere.

Contraindication kutenga Amoxiclav mu mawonekedwe a sungunuka mapiritsi ndi phenolketonuria.

Zofunika! Mankhwala amapita mkaka wa m'mawere, koma osati ambiri. Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo ndikotheka panthawi ya mkaka, koma mosamalitsa woyang'aniridwa ndi achipatala .

Kodi kusiyana kwakubwera ndi mavuto

Mwambiri zoyipa zimawonekera nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale pa chemotherapy. Nthawi zina zitha kuonedwa kuchedwa kuchitapo kanthu - Zizindikiro zimachitika pokhapokha mukalandira chithandizo. Kuyembekezeka kuchedwa kuyambitsidwa kwa mavuto musanafike zizindikiro masabata angapo ngakhale miyezi atatha kumwa mankhwalawa. Kwenikweni, zochitika zonse zimatha kusinthika, zimazimiririka mankhwala ataletsedwa.

Yang'anani! Milandu yakufa imalumikizidwa ndi odwala omwe adakhala ndi comorbidity yayikulu. Komanso phwando lofanana hepatotoxic kukonzekera.

Komanso mudzakhala ndi chidwi ndi:

Machenjezo ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kwa matenda

Popereka mankhwala a penicillin, sikuyenera kungoganizira zamankhwala omwe timakumana nawo, komanso kupezeka kwa zotsutsana m'mbiri ya cephalosporins ndi novocaine .

Ngati maantibayotiki adalembedwa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la impso, ayenera kuyang'aniridwa. mulingo wa creatinine komanso onetsetsani kuti mwapereka Mlingo wochepetsedwa .

Amoxiclav ndi Amoxicillin adalembedwa kuti ayamwe, koma ndi bwino kudziwa kuwopsa kwa zochitika mu makanda dermatitis ya atopic, kutsegula m'mimba ndi kupweteka .

Kuchuluka kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda oopsa kukwera mlingo wa maantibayotiki, ndizochulukirapo.

Amoxicillin kapena Amoxiclav: chabwino kwa mwana ndi wamkulu ndi chiyani? Kodi ndizotheka kusintha zina ndi zina?

Antioxotic Amoxiclav - zambiri antiotic, clavulanic acid mwachangu imachepetsa michere yowonongeka, kukulitsa mawonekedwe owoneka.

Nthawi zambiri, pamatenda osiyanasiyana a bakiteriya, maantibayotiki a gulu linalake ndi omwe amapatsidwa mankhwala. Mankhwala ogwira ntchito komanso ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi.

Maantibayotikiwa amapezeka munjira zosiyanasiyana ndipo ali ndi mphamvu yolimbana ndi mabakiteriya okhala ndi gramu-gram komanso gram-positive pathogenic. Odwala ambiri akuda nkhawa ndi funso lomwe: kodi ndi mankhwala ati a antibacterial omwe amachokera ku data omwe ali otetezeka komanso othandiza kwambiri?

Azithrimycin - gawo lofunikira la Sumamed

- Ichi ndi mankhwala omwe ali mgulu la antioxotic la macrolide. Ndi azalide yomwe imakhala ndi nthawi yayitali. Zimalepheretsa kukula ndi kubereka kwa mabakiteriya okhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amapanga chidwi chachikulu.

Mphamvu zama gramu zabwino komanso gram-negative zimakhudzidwa ndi Sumamed. Makamaka yogwira pa,, mycoplasmas, ureaplasmas.

Maantibayotiki akupezeka m'mitundu iyi:

• Mapiritsi a milligram a 125, 250 ndi 500. Mapiritsiwa adakutidwa ndi zokutira filimu ya buluu. Mbali zonse ziwiri ndizowongoka, zolemba.
• Ufa pakukonzekera kwa madzi mamiligalamu 100 pa mamililita asanu. Ikhoza kukhala ndi kuwala pang'ono chikasu kapena tint yoyera, yokhala ndi fungo la sitiroberi. Mafuta atasungunuka, timadzi tambiri timene timakhala ndi kuwala, pang'ono pang'ono chikasu.
• Ufa wa kuyimitsidwa kwa forte mamiligalamu 200 pa mamililita asanu. Amadziwika ndi katundu omwewo monga ufa wapamwamba wa 100 mg. Mungakhale ndi fungo losiyana.
• Makapisozi a milligram 250. Ndi ma gelatinous, ali ndi kapu wamtambo komanso thupi lamtambo. Makapisozi amakhala ndi ufa wa mtundu wachikaso kapena choyera.

Mapiritsi ali ndi yogwira mankhwala azithromycin. Zosakaniza zothandiza zomwe zili m'gulu la zinthuzi ndi:

• Hypromellose
• Wowuma chimanga
• Calcium calcium phosphate
• Wokongola wa Pregelatinized
• Magnesium wakuba
• Polysorbate
• Sodium Lauryl Sulfate
• Titanium dioxide
• Talcum ufa
• Utoto

Zambiri pazamankhwala a antibacterial zitha kupezeka mu kanema:

The zikuchokera ufa wa madzi - 200 mg yogwira pophika - azithromycin. Muli zinthu zothandiza mmenemo:

• Trisodium Phosphate Anhydrous
• Kubweza
• Xanthan chingamu
• Colloidal silicon dioxide
• Titanium dioxide
• Hyprolose
• Hydroxypropyl cellulose
• Banana, Cherry ndi Vanilla Flavours

Zowonjezera zomwe zili mu mawonekedwe a kapisozi ndi:

• Magnesium wakuba
• Microcrystalline mapadi
• Sodium Lauryl Sulfate
• Titanium dioxide
• Indigo carmine
• Gelatin

Chifukwa chake, kapangidwe kake kamatengera mtundu wa mankhwalawo. Zosakaniza zomwe zimagwira ndizofanana, mwa mitundu yina. Ponena za omwe amapeza mawonekedwe amtundu uliwonse wa Sumamed, ndi osiyana.

Ngati mankhwala mankhwala, contraindication

Sumamed ndi zotchulidwa zotsatirazi matenda a kupuma dongosolo ndi otolaryngological matenda:

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochizira matenda otupa komanso opatsirana a minyewa yofewa komanso mawonekedwe a khungu, monga:

Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a genitourinary system, monga mankhwalawa a khomo lachiberekero, urethritis wazinthu zosiyanasiyana, erythema migrans. Imanenanso za matenda a Lyme.

Amagwira matenda opatsirana pogonana ndi maantibayotiki, omwe ali ndi chlamydia.

Komabe, pali zoletsa zina zokhudzana ndi ntchito ya Sumamed. Mankhwala opha maantibayotiki amachotsera vuto la hypersensitivity ku mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Mosamala, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pakufooka kwa chiwindi ndi matenda a impso. Komanso, moyang'aniridwa ndi achipatala, amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa mwachisawawa.

Amoxiclav: mawonekedwe, katundu, mawonekedwe

Amoxiclav - mankhwala omwe ali m'gulu la penicillin osiyanasiyana. Mankhwalawa ndi beta-lactamase inhibitor wa bakiteriya wa pathogenic.

Mothandizidwa motsutsana ndi streptococci, staphylococci, enterococci ndi anaerobic infactants komanso aerobic tizilombo.

Maantibayotiki amapangidwa m'njira zingapo:

• 250 ndi 500 milligram mapiritsi. Amakhala atapangidwa ngati filimu.
• Mapiritsi omwazika amatchedwa Amoxiclav Quicktab. Amapangidwa mu milingo ya 875 kapena 500 milligrams of amoxicillin pa 125 milligrams a clavulanic acid.
• Mphamvu ya kuyimitsidwa, yopangira ntchito zamkati.

Kapangidwe ka mankhwala kumatengera mtundu wa mankhwalawo. Zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi:

• Amoxicillin
• Clavulanic acid

Omwe amapezekera pamapiritsiwa amaphatikizira croscarmellose sodium ndi cellulose pama microcrystals.

Amoxiclav ufa, pomwe kuyimitsidwa kwa pakamwa kumapangidwira, kumakhala ndi sodium benzoate, mannitol, sodium citrate, microcrystalline cellulose.

Kuphatikizika kwa mapiritsi omwazika kumaphatikizaponso zinthu zopanda ntchito: spartame, talc, mafuta a castor, chikasu chitsulo okusayidi, mapangidwe a silicified mu miccrystals, anhydrous colloidal silicon dioxide, kununkhira.

Sumamed kapena Amoxiclav: pali kusiyana kotani ndipo ndibwino?

Musanadziwe kuti ndi mankhwala ati omwe amawapeza kuti ndi abwino kwambiri, ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti ndalamazi zimasankhidwa ndi katswiri woyenera, poganizira za momwe thupi la wodwalayo lilili. Chifukwa chake, mwanjira iliyonse, iliyonse mwa mankhwalawa ingakhale othandiza kwambiri.

Nthawi zina, pofuna kupewa kukopeka, dokotala angasinthe njira zina. Ngati matenda akudwala, woyamba amupatsa mankhwala, kenaka maantibayotiki ena amamugwiritsa ntchito matenda.

Kusiyana mu mankhwalawa kumatengedwa kuti kumagwirizana ndi magulu osiyanasiyana. Ndi mankhwala a macrolide, Amoxiclav ndi wa mndandanda wa penicillin. Kutengera izi, zigawo zikuluzikulu zomwe mankhwalawa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Malonda onsewa amapezeka mu mawonekedwe apiritsi, mu mawonekedwe a makapisozi ndi kuyimitsidwa. Amoxiclav imapezekanso mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi omwazika omwe amasungunuka mwachangu.

Ubwino wa Sumamed ndi nthawi yogwiritsidwa ntchito - masiku atatu okha.

Chifukwa chake, chithandizo chamankhwala chimachitika msanga mukamamwa maantibayotiki. Komabe, mankhwalawa amatsika kwambiri ku Amoxiclav mndandanda wazotsutsana. Sumamed ili ndi zoletsa zambiri zogwiritsidwa ntchito kuposa Amoxiclav. Kuphatikiza apo, mndandanda wazomwe ungagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa umaphatikizapo matenda omwe samathandizidwa ndi Sumamed. Chifukwa chake, ndizosatheka kudziwa kuti ndi mankhwala ati abwinoko. Popeza maantibayotiki ena ali ndi zabwino komanso zovuta zina.

Amoxiclav ali m'gulu la antibacterial othandizira omwe ali ndi zochita zambiri. Chifukwa cha izi, mankhwalawa amakulolani kuchiza matenda ambiri a bacteria. Mankhwalawa ali ndi contraindication ndi zotsatira zoyipa, chifukwa zimayikidwa ndi adokotala okha. Nthawi zina, amafunika kusankha ma analogi otsika mtengo kuposa amoxiclav.

Makhalidwe azamankhwala

The zikuchokera mankhwala zikuphatikiza antibacterial chigawo chimodzi - amoxicillin trihydrate. Palinso clavulanic acid, yomwe imaletsa ma enzyme. Mankhwalawa amaphatikizidwa ndi gulu la penicillin. Amapangidwa m'mitundu ingapo - mapiritsi, ma ufa a jekeseni ndikupanga ma suspensions.

Thupi limakhala ndi zochita zambiri ndipo limakhala la penicillin. Kukhalapo kwa clavulanic acid mu kapangidwe kamatsimikizira kukana kwa antibacterial chinthu ku zochitika za β-lactamases zopangidwa ndi tizilombo.

Kapangidwe ka clavulanic acid ndi ofanana ndi kapangidwe ka mankhwala a beta-lactam, chifukwa chake amakhalanso ndi antibacterial. Kuphatikizika kwa mankhwalawa kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yothandiza polimbana ndi mabakiteriya akuluakulu.

Amoxiclav amalembera matenda opatsirana komanso otupa. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• matenda a ziwalo otolaryngological ndi chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti - otitis media, sinusitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, etc.
• kuwonongeka kwa kwamikodzo - prostatitis, cystitis,
• matenda a m'munsi kupuma thirakiti - bronchitis ndi chibayo,
• matenda opatsirana azamatenda,
• kuwonongeka kwa biliary thirakiti - cholecystitis, cholangitis,
• kuwonongeka kwa epithelium ndi minofu yofewa,
• kuwonongeka kwa mafupa ndi mawonekedwe a minofu yolumikizana,
• matenda odontogenic.

Nthawi zambiri, odwala achikulire ndi ana olemera kuposa makilogalamu 40 ayenera kumwa piritsi limodzi lokha ndi 375 mg maola 8 aliwonse. Chithandizo chotere chimathandiza kuthana ndi matenda ofooka kapena matenda a kuchepa kwambiri. Ndikothekanso kutenga piritsi limodzi pakatha maola 500 ndi mulingo wa 500 mg ndi 125 mg.

• M'mavuto ovuta kwambiri komanso kuwonongeka kwa matenda a kupuma, muyenera kumwa maola 8 aliwonse, piritsi limodzi lokhala ndi 500 mg ndi 125 mg.
• Kuphatikiza apo, Mlingo wotsatira ungagwiritsidwe ntchito: piritsi limodzi la 875 mg ndi 125 mg maola 12 aliwonse.

Kutengera ndi matenda, mankhwalawa amatengedwa masiku 5-14. Dokotala amasankha mankhwalawa kutengera umunthu wake.

Mndandanda wamalo amtengo wotsika mtengo wa Amoxiclav

Mankhwalawa amafunika kuchokera ku ma ruble a 220. Mndandanda wa amoxiclav umasiyana kwambiri. Alinso ndimayendedwe ofanana ndi zomwe zimagwira chimodzimodzi. Chifukwa chake, molingana ndi mfundo yodziwunikira thupi, ndikofunikira kuwunikira fanizo lotere:

• Ampiok - mtengo pafupifupi ma ruble 70,
• oxamp - adzagula pafupifupi ma ruble 215,
• Clamosar - adzagula ma ruble 350.

Kutengera zomwe muli nazo, mutha kusankha zinthu izi:

• medoclave - mtengo wake ndi ma ruble 280,
• Augmentin - mtengo wake ndi ma ruble 260,
• Arlet - mtengo wake ndi ma ruble 200,
• ecoclave - adzagula ma ruble 200,
• flemoklav solyutab - adzagula pafupifupi ma ruble 300,
• amoxicillin - mtengo wake umachokera ku ma ruble 37 mpaka 100.

Ndemanga za fanizo la amoxiclav zimatsimikizira kuyendetsa bwino ntchito kwawo.Komabe, ndalama izi sizotsika mtengo nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake, posankha mankhwala omwe ali ndi magwiritsidwe ofanana, muyenera kuganizira kuchuluka ndi kuchuluka kwa mapiritsi omwe ali phukusi. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kufunsa kuchipatala.

Amoxiclav kapena amoxicillin

Amoxiclav kapena amoxicillin - ndibwino? Funso ili limafunsidwa ndi anthu ambiri. Mankhwalawa onse amaphatikizidwa mu gulu la penicillin ndipo ali ndi amoxicillin. Komanso, clavulanic acid imapezekanso pakuphatikizidwa kwa amoxiclav. Chifukwa cha izi, chiwonetsero chakuchita chikukula kwambiri.

Zotsatira zake, posankha amoxicillin kapena amoxiclav, ndikofunikira kulingalira kuti chithandizo chachiwiri chimathandiza kuthana ndi matenda oopsa. Amoxicillin sathetsa beta-lactamases, yomwe ndiyo vuto lake lalikulu.

Titha kunena kuti amoxiclav imawonedwa ngati njira yothandiza kwambiri. Ndi matenda a staphylococcal, mphamvu yake imakhala yapamwamba kwambiri kuposa amoxicillin. Ubwino wofunikira wa chida ichi ndi mtengo wake wokha. Amoxicillin adzakhala wotsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa amoxiclav.

Amoxiclav kapena augmentin - zoti musankhe

Augmentin kapena amoxiclav - ndibwino? Funso ili ndilofunika kwambiri. Zinthu izi ndi analogues. Amakhala ndi mawonekedwe omwewo, ndipo chifukwa chake kuwonetsa, kutsutsana ndi zina ndizofanana.

Mukamasankha augmentin kapena amoxiclav, ndikofunikira kuganizira kuti wopanga ndiye kusiyana kokhako kofunikira. Komanso ndalamazi zimasiyana pang'ono pamtengo. Mitundu yamagulu omwe amapezeka ndimankhwala amtengo wokwera pafupifupi yomweyo, pomwe ufa wopangira kuyimitsidwa ndi wotsika mtengo kuposa augmentin.

Amoxiclav kapena Sumamed

Sumamed kapena amoxiclav - ndibwino? Kuyankha funsoli, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti mankhwalawa ndi osiyana kwambiri komanso ali m'magulu osiyanasiyana a mankhwala. Izi ndichifukwa choti zinthuzo zimakhala ndi zosakaniza zosiyanasiyana.

Mukamasankha sumamed kapena amoxiclav, ndikofunikira kuganizira zoletsa zaka. Chifukwa chake, amoxiclav itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira pobadwa, pomwe amafotokozedwa kuyambira kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Ponena za mtengo, amoxiclav idzakhala yotsika mtengo. Komabe, akatswiri amatanthauzira kuti njira yocheperako. Nthawi zambiri mankhwalawa amalembedwa kwa masiku atatu, pomwe ma penicillin amathandizira kuti azimwa kwa sabata limodzi. Kuthamanga kwa zochita za sumored kungachepetse kutalika kwa matenda.

Amoxiclav kapena flemoklav

Flemoclav amadziwika kuti ndi njira yodziwika bwino ya amoxiclav. Itha kupezeka pafupifupi mankhwala onse. Chida ichi ndi mawonekedwe a amoxiclav, chifukwa imakhala ndi zosakaniza zomwe - amoxicillin trihydrate ndi clavulanic acid.

Flemoklav angagwiritsidwe ntchito matenda opatsirana kupuma - bronchitis kapena chibayo. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiritsa matenda a pakhungu ndi matenda amchiberekero.

Amoxiclav kapena flemoxin solutab

Mukamasankha amoxiclav kapena flemoxin solutab, ndikofunikira kuganizira kuti yachiwiri yotsatirayi imaphatikizapo amoxicillin wokha. Kukula kwake ndikocheperako, chifukwa amoxiclav amaphatikizanso ndi clavulanic acid.

Kuyankha funso la zomwe muyenera kusankha - amooticlav kapena flemoxin, ziyenera kudziwika kuti zinthu zonse ziwiri zimaphatikizidwa m'gulu la penicillin. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati matenda a bakiteriya apuma.

Zochita zimawonetsa kuti flemoxin imatha kupirira bwino ndi sinusitis, bronchitis, media eputitis otitis media. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito mosamala kwa tonsillitis ndi bronchopneumonia. Chogwiritsidwacho ndichabwino, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri chimaperekedwa ngakhale kwa ana aang'ono.

Amoxiclav kapena oxamp - kuyerekezera

Poyerekeza amoxiclav ndi oxamp, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kukonzekera kuli ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zogwira ntchito. Chifukwa chake, oxacillin ndi ampicillin amapezeka mu oxamp. Chida ichi ntchito bwino matenda a kupuma dongosolo, zotupa za pakhungu ndi pelvic ziwalo. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito nthawi zambiri pofuna kupewa.

Contraindication imaphatikizapo kukhudzika kwapamwamba kwa zigawo za mankhwala, mononucleosis ndi lymphocytic leukemia. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti thunthu limatha kupangitsa kukhazikika kwa dysbiosis, zotupa pakhungu, chifuwa, ndi leukopenia.

Amoxiclav kapena amoxivan

Amoxivan ndi ofanana popanga amoxiclav. Chifukwa chake, angagwiritsidwe ntchito mosamala pakhungu lotupa, matenda a ziwalo za ENT, njira zotupa m'mapazi.

Zizindikiro zimaphatikizanso matenda opatsirana a genitourinary system. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa pofuna kupewa

Nthawi yomweyo, amoxivan imakhala ndi zotsutsana zambiri. Izi zimaphatikizapo colitis, stomatitis, chifuwa. Komanso, chinthucho chimatha kuthana ndi machitidwe amanjenje komanso ozungulira.

Amoxiclav kapena fiber

Fibell alinso m'gulu la penicillin ndipo ndiwothandiza kwambiri. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana. Chipangizocho chimakhala ndi zotsatirapo zake zonse monga mitundu ina yonse ya amoxiclav.

Kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zofunika, ndikofunikira kutsatira kwambiri malangizo. Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, ndibwino kufunsa dokotala.

Amoxiclav kapena tazocine

Kuphatikizidwa kwa tazocin kumakhala ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimagwira, tazobactam ndi piperacillin. Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamaso pa matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana - kupuma, urogenital kapena magazi.

Zochita za tazocin cholinga chake ndi kupondereza njira zovuta zopatsirana ndi kutupa. Komabe, mankhwalawa ali ndi zotsatira zoyipa zambiri. Chifukwa chake, musanayambe chithandizo, muyenera kufunsa dokotala.

Amoxiclav kapena Bactoclav

Bactoclav amadziwika kuti ndi chida chofala kwambiri, chomwe chimawonetsedwa ngati anti-synthetic antiotic. Kuphatikizika, zinthu izi ndizofanana. Zosakaniza zomwe zilipo mu bactloclave - amoxicillin ndi clavulanic acid.

Nthawi zambiri, mankhwalawa amapatsidwa mankhwala opweteka kwambiri pakupuma, khungu, khungu. Zotsatira zoyipa ndi kuponderezedwa kwa mankhwalawa kumathandizanso.

Amoxiclav imadziwika kuti ndi chida chothandiza kwambiri chomwe chimathandiza kuthana ndi matenda opatsirana. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri pamakhala kufunika kosankha mitundu yotsika mtengo. Kuti mukwaniritse bwino, musanayambe mankhwala, muyenera kufunsa dokotala.

Maantibayotiki onsewa ali ndi Amoxicillin monga chinthu chachikulu chogwira ntchito ndipo amathandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi mitundu yambiri ya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.

Kusiyana pakati pa Amoxicillin ndi Amoxiclav ndikuti imodzi mwa iwo ndi mankhwala amodzi, ndipo yachiwiriyo ili ndi zina zowonjezera - potaziyamu clavulanate, chifukwa chomwe imakhala ndi chozungulira chokwanira pa ma tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Zambiri za amoxicillin ndi amoxiclav

Amoxiclav ndi mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala kwazaka pafupifupi makumi atatu. Amawerengedwa ngati mankhwala osakanikirana. Zina mwa zigawozi ndi amoxicillin ndi clavulanic acid. Yoyamba imakhala ndi bactericidal, chifukwa chomwe makoma mabakiteriya amakakamizika.

Gawo lachiwiri limapangika, limodzi ndi yoyamba, yolumikizika, chifukwa cha momwe antibacterial effect imachitikira. Mphamvu ya bactericidal imathandiza kuphimba mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mokhudzana ndi zinthu zomwe zili ndi gram yabwino komanso gram-negative.

Analogue, amoxicillin, ndi mankhwala othandizira omwe ali m'gulu la ma penicillin opangidwa ndi theka. Pali zochita za bactericidal motsutsana ndi majeremusi abwino a gramu. Imadziwira bwino pakumwa pakamwa ndipo imalowa m'madzi mkati mwa thupi. Kuzindikira kwakukulu kumachitika patatha maola angapo, koma kumatsika kwambiri. Chida chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda opumira m'mitsempha, kwamikodzo ndi impso, matenda amisala komanso khungu.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa mankhwalawa?

Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu ndikupezeka kwa clavulanic acid. Iwo kumawonjezera kukula kwa ntchito yogwira ntchito. Amoxicillin amatengedwa ampicillin, ali ndi bactericidal zotsatira, zomwe zimawoneka chifukwa cha zomwe zimachitika mu membrane wa cell wa bacterium. Choyipa chachikulu ndikuteteza kotheratu motsutsana ndi lactamase. Vutoli limathetsedwa ndikuwonjezera clavulanate. Mankhwala samakonda kutumizidwa kuthana ndi matenda a staph, chifukwa tizilomboto timayamba kukana.

Kuti mumvetsetse zomwe muyenera kusankha - amoxiclav kapena amoxicillin, muyenera kudziwa zomwe kusiyana kwake kuli:

Amoxiclav ndiwothandizika wopanga, wophatikiza amoxicillin ndi clavulonic acid.

Amoxiclav ali ndi mawonekedwe owonekera kwambiri chifukwa cha acid. Amoxicillin adalembedwa mankhwalawa matenda a streptococcal, koma palibe zotsatira za staphylococci.

Kwa mtengo, amoxiclav ndi wokwera mtengo kuposa mnzake.

Kuti tifotokozere mwachidule funsolo: amoxiclav kapena amoxicillin amene ali bwino, lingaliro limodzi lingatengedwe. Ndikwabwino kulipira ndalama zowonjezereka kwa mankhwala odalirika kuposa kuyang'ana mtsogolo kuti mayendedwe ake apitirize chithandizo. Sizowona kuti amoxicillin atha kuthetsa vutoli ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ngakhale kuti pamafunika ndalama zochepa kuti mugule.

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ina ya mankhwalawa, mutapangidwa kuti ikhale clavulonic acid. Koma ndikofunikira kukumbukira mawonekedwe amunthu wa thupi.

Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa ana, chifukwa Mankhwalawa amatha kuyambitsa zotsatira zoyipa ndikuwoneka ngati sayanjana.

Mndandanda wamalo otchipa Amoxiclav

Mu matenda opatsirana komanso otupa, mankhwala opha maantibayotiki ndi omwe amapatsidwa. Chimodzi mwazinthu zothandiza kwa matenda osiyanasiyana: Amoxiclav. Maantibayotiki amakhudza thupi kwambiri, motero amasankhidwa, monga lamulo, aliyense payekhapayekha. Amoxiclav ikalephera kuthandiza, kapena wodwalayo atapangana ndi izi, mutha kusintha mankhwalawo ndi analog. Ngati mtengo wa mankhwalawo ukuoneka kuti ndi wokwera, mutha kusankha mitengo yotsika mtengo.

Makhalidwe a Amoxiclav

Amoxiclav ndi mankhwala amphamvu ophatikiza. Mankhwalawa amalimbikitsidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito kupha matenda omwe anapangitsa kutupa.

Mankhwalawa amapezeka m'mitundu itatu:

• mapiritsi
• ufa woyimitsidwa
• jekeseni ufa.

Monga gawo la mitundu yonse ya antibayotiki, palinso mitundu iwiri yogwira: amoxicillin ndi clavulanic acid.

Amoxiclav akuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazithandizo zamankhwala mosamalitsa malangizo kapena malangizo a katswiri yemwe adauza mankhwalawo.

• kupuma ziwalo ndi ENT - ziwalo (sinusitis, bronchitis, tonsillitis, chibayo, otitis media, abscesses kapena pharyngitis),
• zofewa, fupa, minofu yolumikizika ndi khungu,
• kwamikodzo ndi mabalare.

Mwanjira ya kuyimitsidwa, mankhwalawa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana kuyambira pakubadwa.

Mwanjira ya jakisoni, mankhwalawo amapatsidwa mankhwala ochizira zilonda zam'mimba ndi m'mimba, komanso kupewa pambuyo pakuchita opaleshoni.

• kumwa mankhwala a pincecelin,
• ziwengo zosiyanasiyana za kapangidwe kake,
• lymphocytic leukemia
• Mimba, kuyamwa.

Pa mankhwala ndi mankhwala, zovuta zoyipa zomwe zimachitika ku machitidwe zimatha kuchitika:

• kuzungulira: leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, kuchepa magazi, agranulocytosis kapena eosinophilia,
• kupukusa m'mimba: gastritis, kutsekula m'mimba, mseru wotsatira ndi kusanza, glossitis, flatulence, stomatitis, enterocolitis kapena anorexia,
• mantha: kuchuluka kwambiri, kuchita khungu, kusakwanira, nkhawa zochulukirapo, kupweteka kwa mutu, kugona kapena kusokonezeka kwa tulo,
• khungu: zotupa, urticaria, edema, dermatitis, erythema kapena necrolysis,
• kukodza: ​​hematuria kapena interstitial nephritis.

Pakakhala zovuta, kapena ma contraindication, mankhwalawa amayenera kulowetsedwa ndi analogue omwe ali ndi machitidwe ofanana.

Mitengo ya Amoxiclav:

• kuyimitsidwa - kuchokera ku ma ruble 120,
• mapiritsi - kuchokera ku ma ruble 250,
• ufa wa jakisoni - kuchokera ku ma ruble 600.

Wodwala akafunsa funso lomwe lingalowe m'malo mwa Amoxiclav, ndiye kuti muyenera, kufunsa dokotala.

Maantibayotiki ambiri omwe amapezeka mumagulitsidwe amagulitsidwa ndi mankhwala, chifukwa chake katswiriyo ayenera kufotokozera analogue ya Amoxiclav.

Zotsatira zina zofananirana ndi mankhwala:

Ma Amoxiclav analogs amatha kusiyanasiyana, motero muyenera kuphunzira malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito popewa kuvulaza thupi.

Pali kusiyana pamtengo wamatchulidwe a Amoxiclav. Sikovuta kupeza analogue yotsika mtengo, koma zizindikilo zomwe zizipezeka ziyenera kukumbukiridwa, chifukwa nthawi zina m'malo mwake mumakhala mulingo woyenera wa chinthu chomwe chikufunika.

Flemoxin Solutab

Popeza mtengo wotsika wa Amoxiclav, mtengo wa Flemoxin Solutab ndiwokwera kwambiri - kuchokera ku ma ruble 230. Mtengo wa antibayotiki umalungamitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa amoxicillin (wogwira ntchito) ndi mawonekedwe ake - trihydrate.

Flemoxin Solutab amapangidwa mapiritsi.

Monga ma analogues ambiri a Amoxiclav, momwe amagwirira ntchito cholinga chake ndikuchotsa njira yopatsirana komanso yotupa mu ziwalo ndi minofu:

• kupuma dongosolo
• khungu
• minofu ndi yolumikizana
• gawo la urogenital
• m'mimba dongosolo.

Amoxiclav ndi Flemoxin Solutab - masinthidwe amomwe amachititsa mankhwala. Mankhwala a generic a mankhwalawa amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndipo amakhudzanso thupi. Komabe, anapatsidwa mlingo waukulu wa zomwe zimagwira, Flemoxin amalimbikitsidwa kwa ana azaka chimodzi. Nthawi zina, mankhwalawa amalembera azimayi oyembekezera komanso oyembekezera, komanso akhanda.

Contraindication ndi zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala zimagwirizana ndi malangizo okhudzana ndi amoxicillin ngati chinthu chogwira ntchito, ndipo amafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane.

Ngati kuli kofunikira kusintha Amoxiclav ndi ma analogues, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti azisankha Sumamed. M'malo mwa choyambacho mankhwalawo ndi mankhwala amphamvu omwe ali ndi zochita zambiri.

Sumamed imapezeka mu:

• mapiritsi (125 mg / 500 mg),
• mapiritsi otayika (sungunuka mkamwa patsekeke) (125 mg / 250 mg / 500 mg / 500 mg / 1000 mg),
• makapisozi a gelatin (250 mg),
• ufa woyimitsidwa (100 mg),
• lyophilisate.

Gawo logwira ntchito la Sumamed ndi azithromycin, yogwira ntchito pamene ikusonyeza:

• Matenda a ENT - ziwalo,
• matenda kupuma
• kudwala matenda okhathamira,
• matenda a minofu yofewa ndi khungu,
• matenda a kwamikodzo ndi kubereka.

Sumamed ikugwira ntchito yolimbana ndi zotupa zopatsirana. Ana nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa kuyimitsidwa. Mosiyana ndi zovuta komanso mtundu wa matendawa, achikulire amapatsidwa mankhwalawa mwachindunji ndi mtundu wa kumasulidwa.

• aimpso ndi kwa chiwindi matenda,
• ziwengo kwa zinthu - zigawo zikuluzikulu.

Kutengera mtundu wa kumasulidwa, pali ma contraindication omwe amalowa muubwana:

• kuyimitsidwa - kuyambira miyezi 6,
• mapiritsi (125 mg) - kuyambira wazaka 3,
• mapiritsi (500 mg) - kuyambira wazaka 12,
• mapiritsi a lyophilisate komanso omasulira - kuyambira zaka 18.

Sumamed ili ndi mndandanda wautali wazotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimayenera kuphunziridwa musanamwe mankhwalawo.

Mtengo - kuchokera ku ma ruble 230.

Kusankha momwe mungasinthire Amoxiclav, muyenera kulabadira mawonekedwe osadziwika a mankhwalawa - Supraks. Mankhwala opanga kwachilendo, mosiyana ndi ma analogu ena, amapangidwa pamaziko a chinthu - cefixime.

Suprax amatanthauza ma cephalosporin maantibayotiki.Mankhwala ali mu mawonekedwe a makapisozi ndi mlingo wa 400 mg. - kwa akulu ndi granules (100 mg / 5 ml) pokonzekera yankho (kuyimitsidwa) - kwa ana.

• matenda amkamwa ndi kupuma thirakiti,
• osati mitundu yovuta yamatenda a genitourinary system.

Generic ali ndi ndemanga zabwino pothandiza ana.

• ziwengo
• zaka za ana mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi,
• mimba
• Nthawi yonyamula mkaka.

Zotsatira zoyipa zimafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane mu malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito.

Mtengo - kuchokera ku ma ruble 550.

Azithromycin

Mankhwala Azithromycin ndi mankhwala othandizira ochizira matenda opatsirana, omwe amapangidwa ndi makampani opanga mankhwala ku Russia.

Mankhwala ofanana ndi otsika mtengo, Azithromycin amatengedwa ngati njira imodzi yothanirana ndi kuwonongeka kwa matenda:

• ziwalo zopumira komanso ENT - ziwalo,
• khungu
• kwamikodzo dongosolo
• dera.

Azithromycin imapangidwa, yomwe imakhala ndi yogwira dzina limodzimodzilo, makapisozi okhala ndi Mlingo wa 500 mg.

Contraindication yogwiritsira ntchito ndikusalolerana ku chinthu chimodzi kapena zingapo za mankhwalawa.

Mtengo - kuchokera ku ma ruble 50.

Ngati mukufunika kusintha Amoxiclav ndi mankhwala ena, osavomerezeka kuti musankhe nokha maantibayotiki. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mankhwala a gululi amathandizira thupi. Kugula mankhwala otsika mtengo sizitanthauza kupeza chithandizo chofanana. Ma analogi otsika mtengo samakhala ndi zotsatira zomwe mukufunikira, choncho ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugule mankhwala omwe dokotala wakupatsani.

Pharmacology ya amoxicillin mankhwala

Amoxicillin ndi antimicrobial wothandizila wa gulu la semisynthetic penicillin, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zoletsa za aerobic gram zabwino za bactericidal. Gawo lalikulu ndi amoxicillin. Imakhala ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana - iyi ndi chithandizo cha matenda opatsirana a kupuma thirakiti, kwamikodzo, impso, khungu, komanso matenda am'mimba a matenda opatsirana.

Maantibayotiki m'thupi amalowa bwino, pomwe palibe kuwonetsa zotsatira zoyipa. Koma osavomerezeka pa matenda a bakiteriya tonsillitis, chifukwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono totere timawonetsa kukana kwambiri kwa penicillin.

• Kwa matenda a ENT monga otitis media, tonsillitis, sinusitis ndi pharyngitis
• Matenda a bronchi ndi mapapu - chibayo, bronchitis
• Matenda a kwamikodzo ndi njira zolerera, biliary thirakiti - cystitis, urethritis ndi prostatitis, pyelonephritis, gonorrhea wovuta, cholestitis ndi cholangitis
• Zotupa za pakhungu - phlegmon, matenda opweteka
• Kuphatikizana ndi mafupa - matenda oopsa a osteomyelitis.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, zotsutsana zotsatirazi zidadziwika:

• Hypersensitivity pazinthu zazikulu zomwe zimapangidwira
• Mawonekedwe a thupi lawo la mankhwala a penicillin ndi gulu la cephalosporin
• Ndi matenda mononucleosis
• Khansa ya m'magazi.

Kuphatikiza apo, mavuto amabwera:

• Ziwengo mu uritisaria, edema ya Quincke, erythema, rhinitis ndi conjunctivitis
• Kuphatikizika ndi kupweteka kwa minofu
• Thupi
• Kugwedezeka kwa anaphylactic (nthawi zina)
• Vomiting, anorexia
• Kudzimbidwa kapena, mosiyana, kutsegula m'mimba
• Colitis
• Erythema multiforme, cholestatic jaundice, hepatitis
• Toxic epidermal necrolysis, etc.

Mankhwalawa sanatchulidwenso pamavuto omwe amagwirizana ndi kugwira ntchito kwa impso ndi chiwindi. Mlingo uyenera kusinthidwa bwino, ndipo odwala akuyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi adokotala. Mlingo wa ana wakhazikitsidwa ndi dokotala wa ana; osavomerezeka kuti mupatseni inu nokha mankhwala othandizira.

Kuphatikizika ndi pharmacological zochita za Amoxiclav

Amoxiclav ndi mankhwala antibacterial, kuphatikiza kwa mitundu ingapo yamankhwala a penicillin ochokera ku semisynthetic. Maantibayotiki ali ndi clavulanic acid ndipo mankhwalawa ndi amoxicillin. Zotsatira zazikulu ndi bactericidal, cholinga chake kupondera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabakiteriya gramu kapena gram-negative. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza chidziwitso cha streptococcal ndi staphylococcal.

Clavulanic acid, ikafika minofu yamoyo, imatha kulimbikitsa enzyme - penicillinase, yomwe imatsegula njira ya mabakiteriya. Kuphatikizika kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za mankhwalawa amawerengedwa kuti zonse zomwe zili mu mankhwalawo pazofika kuchuluka zimafikira ma cell a tizilombo, ndikuwonetsa zotsatira zabwino pakuwonongeka kwa mabakiteriya. Chifukwa chake, mankhwalawa angina oyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya, zingakhale bwino kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a amoxicillin.

Maantibayotiki ali ndi mawonekedwe ena ogwiritsira ntchito, amalimbikitsidwa pa matenda otere:

• Pachimake kapena matenda a sinusitis
• Mitundu ya Otitis
• Pharyngeal abscess
• Chibayo
• Matenda amitsempha ndi amisala
• Matenda azamatenda
• Khungu
• Matenda opatsirana amafupa ndi mafupa
• Zolinga zopumulira za postoperative nyengo, ndi zovuta za purulent-septic
• Mankhwala a maxillofacial malangizo
• M'magulu am'mimba.

Pochita, kuti adziwe mtundu wa matendawa, dokotalayo amapereka mankhwala a bacteriosis, omwe ma labotale amachita kwa masiku anayi. Koma, mwachitsanzo, angina ayenera kulandira chithandizo kuchokera tsiku loyamba, chifukwa chake katswiriyo amafotokozera kukonzekera kwa Amoxiclav. Chifukwa ntchito yake ikhala yabwinoko kuposa mankhwala ena.

Koma, popereka mankhwala otere, dokotala amayenera kutenga swab pakhosi kuti atsimikizire chithandizo choyenera. Ziribe kanthu kuti Amoxiclav ndiyabwino bwanji, wodwalayo amatha kuwonetsa matupi awo ndi kupezeka kwa mavuto. Kuphatikiza apo, pambuyo pa kusanthula, matenda ena amatha kupezeka - tonsillomycosis. Ndi matenda awa, maantibayotiki alibe mphamvu iliyonse, othandizira antifungal adayikidwa m'malo mwake.

Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe mankhwalawa angayambitse:

• Kugaya m'mimba (kusanza ndi kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba ndi matenda osokoneza bongo, kugona mlengalenga, gastritis ndi matenda a anorexia, stomatitis)
• Kuphwanya chiwindi, ndikupanga cholestatic jaundice
• Kutupa, kutupa, urticaria
• Mutu ndi chizungulire, kusowa tulo komanso kufooka
• Kusintha, kusakwanira
• Pustulosis wokongola ndi erythema
• Amayala
• Kupereka interstitial nephritis.

• Aliyense tsankho kwa mankhwala
• Hepatitis
• Mimba komanso kuyamwa.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani?

Ku Amoxiclav, mosiyana ndi maantibayotiki ena, kapangidwe kake kamaphatikizanso clavulanic acid, yomwe imakhala ndi antibacterial zotsatira za gawo lalikulu. Amoxicillin - ndichotuluka cha ampicillin, chomwe chimagwira pakhungu la mabakiteriya. Chikhalidwe chachikulu chomwe chimasiyanitsa mankhwalawa ndi kusapezeka kwa kuteteza komwe kumachitika pamaso pa lactamase, yomwe imapangidwa ndi mabakiteriya. Pankhani imeneyi, masiku ano mankhwalawa sagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda oyambitsidwa ndi staphylococcus, chifukwa tizilombo tosiyanasiyana timayamba kumwa mankhwala.

Clavulanic acid ya Amoxiclav pakokha ikuwonjezera ntchito yomwe ikulepheretsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya, chifukwa chake, maantibayotiki amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, amatsimikiziridwa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mankhwalawo aperekedwa kuchokera ku gwero la matenda.

Ngakhale nthawi zambiri kusiyana pakati pa chinthu chimodzi ndi chinzake kungakhale kopanda tanthauzo, ngati mabakiteriya sangamvetse bwino Amoxicillin, ndiye kuti kuchira kwa wodwalayo kungakhale kwabwino, ndipo kuthamanga kwa chithandizo kudzakhala chimodzimodzi ndi mankhwala onse.

Kusiyana pakati pa mankhwalawo kumatsimikizidwanso ndi mtengo wawo, mtengo wa Amoxiclav ndiwokwera kwambiri. Chifukwa chake mankhwalawa - Ecobol-500 (amoxicillin-zenye) amawononga ma ruble 110, ndi Amoxiclav - 625 - 325 rubles.

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito fanizo la zinthu zomwe zilinso ndi clavulanic acid ndi zinthu zina, koma ndikofunikira kuganizira mawonekedwe amunthu wa thupi, makamaka ana, kuti mankhwalawa samayambitsa zotsatira zoyipa komanso kuwonetsa matupi awo.

Werengani komanso:
1. Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito mapiritsi ndi ma Amoxiclav, analogues, ndemanga
2. Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito mapiritsi ndi Avelox yankho
3. Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito antibacterial mankhwala Azitrus Forte
4. Kodi Amoxiclav amathandizira ndi angina mwa munthu wamkulu komanso mwana

Amoxicillin ndi wofooka, koma zotsatira zoyipa ndizochepa. Ndinkamwa onse a prostatitis ndipo amathandizika, makamaka motsutsana ndi maziko anzeru. Koma amoxicillin amalekeredwa bwino, kuyambira amoxiclav, matumbo amakhumudwa.