Khungu lotupa ndi matenda apakhungu

Matenda a kapamba, makamaka pancreatitis, ndi owopsa ndipo angayambitse kufa kwa maselo a mthupi. Vutoli ndikuti sikuli kwanzeru kulosera zam'tsogolo popanda kupimidwa kuchipatala. Kwenikweni, odwala amayamba kukayikira kuti akudwala, omwe ali kale kumapeto kwa kapamba. Amapita kuchipatala, monga lamulo, ndikuwopseza kwambiri. Wodwalayo anali ndi mwayi kwambiri ngati matendawa akadali osanyalanyazidwa kwambiri. Pali nthawi zina pamene anthu omwe sanafunse thandizo la dokotala kwa nthawi yayitali amakhala ndi mitundu yodwala yamatendawa.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa

Zomwe zimayambitsa pancreatitis ndi moyo wopanda thanzi, kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi komanso kusintha kwa chilengedwe. Matenda a pancreatic amapezeka makamaka chifukwa cha zakudya zamafuta, mowa, sopo, ndi zina. Chinthu chobadwa nacho komanso zifukwa zingapo za "banja" zimatha kubweretsanso matendawa. Kuphatikiza apo, zomwe zimayambitsa mwina ndizochedwa kudya.

Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono monga eurythema pancreaticum, kamene timayambitsa matenda a pancreatic, timathandizira kuti matendawa ayambe.

Anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti khungu limatha kuzindikira momwe thanzi limakhalira. Kusintha kakang'ono kwambiri pakhungu, kaya ndi kufupika kapena kuzungulira, kuyenera kumuchenjeza munthuyo ndikuwapangitsa kuti afunsane ndi dokotala. Khungu la munthu yemwe ali ndi kapamba amatha kukhala osiyanasiyana mithunzi. Madotolo akuti mawanga pakhungu matenda a kapamba ndimayendedwe, komabe amathandizira kuzindikira matendawo.

Kodi kapamba amayambitsa

Mphepoyi ndi chiwalo chomwe chimagwira ntchito kwambiri m'mimba m'mimba (GIT). Popanda chiwalo choterocho, kupukusa chakudya kumakhala kosatheka. Thupi ili limapangidwa kuti lipange ma michere osiyanasiyana ndi mahomoni omwe amalimbikitsa kugaya bwino. Ma enzyme otere amalowa mu duodenum kudzera m'njira zapadera.

Madzi a pancreatic ali ndi izi:

• Amaphwanya chakudya chambiri chomwe chimalowa mu duodenum,
• amathandizira kuphatikiza mapuloteni a hydrolyze, mafuta ndi chakudya kuti alowe m'magazi,
• amalimbikitsa kupanga insulin, yomwe imayang'anira shuga,
• ndi kuchuluka kwa bile kumalepheretsa kudzimbidwa kwa m'mimba ndi somastine. Ngati kulibe, chilonda chitha kuoneka.

Mitundu yamatenda

Pancreatitis Zizindikiro zitha kukhala zosiyana. Choyambitsa matendawa, monga lamulo, ndi matenda a duodenum. Zikondamoyo zimalumikizana ndi iyo, monga tanena kale, kudzera munjira (zodzaza), ndipo imakhala kumbuyo kwa m'mimba. Matenda a m'matumbo nthawi zambiri amakhala m'matumbo. Ngati munthu ali ndi kapamba, anthu ochepa amadziwa chifukwa chake matendawa amapezeka.

Chomwe chimayambitsa kupezekanso kwa kapamba ndi kuledzera. Ngati wodwalayo adayamba kuvulaza m'deralo pansi pa nthiti, ayenera kufunsa dokotala mwachangu, chifukwa uwu ndi woyamba chizindikiro cha kapamba. Kupweteka kumatha kuchitika kuzungulira pamimba ponsepo ndikung'ung'udza. Wodwala akapita kwa dokotala mochedwa kwambiri, amatha kudwala matenda kapamba. Zotsatira zake - kupezeka kwa matenda a shuga ndi kunenepa kwambiri.

Zikondwerero zimatha “kulephera” chifukwa cha kuyambitsidwa ndi ma virus. Mwachitsanzo, matenda monga mitundu yonse ya chiwindi ndi matenda wamba. Amatha kutenga kachilomboka kudzera mu njira yodutsa pakamwa komanso kudzera m'magazi. Zizindikiro za hepatitis ndi: chikasu cha pakhungu, kapena kuuma, kutentha kwambiri, kuzizira, zina. Komabe, muyenera kulabadira kuti ngati simuchiza matenda otere, zimatha kubweretsa zovuta zambiri mpaka kukomoka. Makamaka ngati mayi wodwala akubala posachedwa.

Matenda enanso osasangalatsa a kapamba ndi khansa. Tsoka ilo, masiku ano, masoka achilengedwe komanso zakudya zamafuta, zotupa zokhazokha zimasanduka zowawa.

Zizindikiro ndi mawonekedwe

Zizindikiro za matenda kapamba zimatha kuchitika mkati komanso kunja. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda monga kapamba, kuwonjezera pa zowawa pansi pa nthiti, ndimasinthidwe osiyanasiyana pakhungu. Wodwala atha kusintha izi:

• khungu la mitundu yosiyanasiyana pakhungu,
• Khungu limasintha khungu,
• kuthamanga
• kuyabwa ndi ena.

Malovu pakhungu

Ngati pancreatitis imadziwonetsedwa komwe kuli msomali, ndiye kuti kuvulala mwachizolowezi kumatha kuonekera, komwe kumatha kuchoka mosavuta ngati kuphulika kwakhazikika. Khungu limakhala lodetsedwa kwathunthu ngati nsangalabwi pamimba. Malo obiriwira kapena abuluu amatha kuwoneka m'dera la groin. Pali zosiyasiyana pomwe mawanga awoneka m'chiuno.

Ndi kapamba, urticaria imathanso kuchitika. Imatha kudziwonetsa yokha ndi kuphwanya kapamba, komanso khansa. Pancreatitis urticaria imawoneka ngati timinofu totuwa ta buluu m'malo osiyanasiyana pakhungu. Pakupita pafupifupi milungu iwiri, amazimiririka ndikuwonekeranso m'malo mwake.

Ngati zinthu zikuipiraipira, wodwalayo angapezeke ndi khansa, zizindikiro zoyambirira zake ndi thrombophlebitis. Imadziwoneka yokha ngati malo amtali. Nthawi zambiri zimawoneka m'khosi, pachifuwa, pamimba komanso matako. Mbaliyo imathanso kusinthidwa. Pakapita kanthawi, thovu limatuluka pamalopo, lomwe limayamba kukokoloka. Kenako zonse zimadutsa, ndipo m'malo mwake mumawoneka mabala a mawonekedwe owoneka ngati mphete.

Nthawi zambiri, matenda oterewa amatha kuoneka ngati madontho ofiira pakhungu. Amatha kukhala osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana komanso ofiira owala. Mawonekedwe ake ndi ozungulira. "Madontho" oterewa amatha kuchitika kumbuyo ndi m'mimba mwa wodwala. Sichikhala pachifuwa ndi ziwalo zina za thupi, mwachitsanzo, kumaso. Ngati pali mfundo zowonjezereka, izi zikutanthauza kuti matendawo akupita patsogolo mwachangu. Akazimiririka, matendawo amachoka.

Sinthani mamvekedwe a khungu

Ndi kapamba, khungu la wodwalayo limatha kukhala ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana, koma mawanga payekhapayekha amatha kuwonekeranso. Mizu imatha kukhala yachikasu, yabuluu, yofiyira, yobiriwira komanso mithunzi yonse yamitunduyi. Khungu la munthu limakhala loyera kwambiri. Gawo lomaliza la matendawa limawonetsedwa ndi kupezeka kwa mawanga amtambo, motero, ayenera kukhala amantha kwakukulu kuposa ena onse. Zitha kuonekanso ngati wodwala ali kale ndi cyanosis. Ngati khungu limakhala lotumbululuka - wodwalayo wayamwa kwambiri.

Kwenikweni, odwala onse omwe ali ndi pancreatitis amakhala ndi zotulukapo monga jaundice. 30% ya iwo omwe ali ndi pancreatitis amalandira jaundice ngati "mphatso". Amachitcha izi chifukwa khungu limasanduka chikaso. Jaundice amathanso kukhala chizindikiro cha khansa ya kapamba..

Kukhalapo kwa kuyabwa

Ngati wodwalayo ali ndi mawanga, ndiye kuti akhoza kutsagana ndi kuwawa kwake.. Ngati kuyabwa ndikulimba kwambiri, chotupa cha mthunzi wowala mwachitsanzo, dermatitis yomweyo imatha kuonekeranso. Zizindikiro zoterezi zimathandizanso kuoneka ngati matenda obwera chifukwa cha matenda ashuga oyamba kumene. Zotsatirapo zake zingakhale kukodza mopitirira muyeso komanso kufunitsitsa kumwa nthawi zonse. Kuphatikiza apo, wodwalayo amatha kukhalabe ndi zizindikiro monga kupuma movutikira, nseru, komanso thukuta kwambiri.

Munthu akakhala ndi chimodzi mwazizindikirozo, ayenera kupita kwa dokotala kuti akapimikenso kuti adziwe zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a chiwalo chofunikira cha m'mimba.

Kuzindikira matendawa kuchipatala

Munthu akapeza matenda a pathologies ndi zizindikiro zoyambirira, muyenera kupita kuchipatala kuti akudzindikiritse. Choyamba, kuchipatala muyenera kukayezetsa. Kuyesedwa kwa magazi kumachitika kuti akhazikitse kuchuluka kwa leukocytes ndi maselo ofiira amwazi, kuchuluka kwawo. Amatenganso mkodzo ndi ndowe.

Ndi matendawa, magazi a wodwalayo amakhuthala chifukwa cha kufooka thupi kwambiri. Komanso chochititsa chidwi ndicho kuchepa kwa maselo ofiira amwazi m'magazi chifukwa chosowa mpweya, komanso, hemoglobin yotsika. Ndi matenda omwewo, kuchuluka kwa shuga kumachulukitsa, komwe kungayambitse matenda a shuga. Ndikofunikanso kupenda ma enzyme onse m'magazi. Kuti muwonetsetse kuwopa kwamatendawa, muyenera kuchita ndi diagnostic a ultrasound.

Malangizo

Ngati munthu ali ndi mawanga, zotupa, chifuwa, kuyabwa ndi zizindikiro zina, ndizoletsedwa kuchitapo kanthu kuti athe kuzichotsa palokha. Muyenera kupita kuchipatala. Ngati chipatala chatsimikizira kuti matendawa ndi abwino, muyenera kupatsidwa chithandizo. Dokotala wodziwa ntchito yekha ndiamene angakupatseni mankhwala malinga ndi momwe mukudziwira, mawonekedwe amunthu aliyense payekha, omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zizindikiro zakunja mu mawonekedwe a redness, mawanga, etc. Asanapereke mankhwala, dokotala amafufuza zonse: zotsatira zoyesa, mawonekedwe a zilonda zakhungu lakunja ndi madandaulo a odwala. Chithandizo cha mankhwala:

• Ngati ziphuphu zimayamba chifukwa cha chifuwa, dokotala amatiuza antihistamines.
• Ngati bile wambiri umalowa m'magazi, odana ndi poizoni amaikidwa.
• Chakudya chitha kuyikidwa kuti chichepetse kukula kwa matenda omwe adayamba chifukwa chodya kwambiri mafuta komanso zakudya zosuta.

Kuphatikiza pa chithandizo chomwe mwalandira, muyenera kuyesetsa kusiya zizolowezi zoipa, monga mowa ndi kusuta. Ndipo ndikulimbikitsidwanso kuti musinthe momwe mumakhalira tsiku ndi tsiku. Ngati dokotala akulangizani, ndiye kuti muyenera kukhala pachakudya chokhwima kapena ngakhale kumenyedwa ndi njala. Dziwani kuti ndikamadya simungadye mikate yoyera, mitundu ina ndiyotheka. Ngati chithandizo sichikuyenda momwe ziyenera kukhalira, ndiye kuti muyenera kulumikizananso ndi dokotala waluso. Ngati wodwalayo ali ndi pancreatitis yayikulu, ndiye kuti ayenera kuthandizidwa kwambiri, komanso ngati akudwala, onani mosamala ndikuchotsa kuwonongeka kulikonse.

Kodi kapamba angachiritsidwe?

Aliyense ali ndi ufulu kukhala ndi moyo. Munthu akagwera tsoka, nthenda yayikulu iliyonse, amaganiza nthawi yomweyo ngati angathe kuchiritsidwa. Palinso matenda omwe sangathe kuchiritsidwa nawo. Izi sizingachitike chifukwa chopanda mphamvu zamankhwala amakono, koma chifukwa cha kudwala kwamatenda enaake. Ngati tiganizira za matenda monga kapamba, ndiye kuti palibe yankho lenileni.

Koma musataye mtima nthawi yomweyo ndikuganiza kuti matendawa ndi osachiritsika. Itha kuchiritsidwa zizindikiro zisanathe, ndikubwerera mwakale. Koma, monga momwe mchitidwe umasonyezera, matendawa sangathe kuthetsedweratu ndi thupi, mulimonse momwe zingathekere kuwonekeranso kwa zizindikiro za chifuwa chachikulu. Koma ngati matendawa ndi osachiritsika, koma mawonekedwe ake owopsa, ndiye kuti ndi akatswiri abwino amatha kuuchiritsa kwathunthu.

Khungu ndi kalirole wa thanzi

Khungu ndiye chisonyezo cha thanzi la thupi lonse.. Ngati pali vuto lililonse pakhungu, ndiye kuti izi zikuwonetsa kuphwanya ntchito ya chiwalo china. Zolakwika zotere, ngakhale zimapangitsa kuti munthu asamasangalale, koma zimathandizira kuzindikira koyenera komanso gawo la chitukuko cha matendawa.

Pakuwoneka kuti pali zolakwika zilizonse, onetsetsani kuti mukumana ndi katswiri. Ndipo, koposa zonse, muyenera kukumbukira kuti matenda aliwonse amatha kugonjetsedwa ngati mungakonde, muyenera. Komanso ndikofunikira kuthandizidwa ndi akatswiri abwino.

Pancreatitis

Chikhansa ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri cha m'mimba m'mimba (GIT). Madzi a pancreatic amaphwanya msuzi wa chakudya ndikupanga insulin. Pancreatitis nthawi zambiri imakhudza anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zakudya zamafuta ndi mowa. Matendawa amayambitsa kuwoneka kwa zizindikiro zosasangalatsa: kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba, bloating, nseru, kusanza, kusintha kwa khungu, kufinya kwa khungu, kuwonda kwambiri.

Ziphuphu kumaso

Ma sumu ndi poizoni kuchokera ku chiwalo chomwe chakhudzidwa chija chimalowa mu ziwalo zamkati ndi kulowa m'magazi, zomwe sizingasinthe khungu. Ndi matenda a gallstone, zotupa zambiri zimapezeka m'makachisi. Matumbo aang'ono akakhudzidwa, ziphuphu zimakonda kutulutsidwa pamphumi.

Pomwe njira ya pathological ikupita patsogolo, zotupa zimapezeka m'malo ena. Putrefactive njira ndi nayonso mphamvu amatsogolera ku kuledzera kwa thupi. Mawonekedwe abuluu mdera lamakono a nasolabial komanso totupa yofiyira pama phalanges a zala amatha kunena zakupha kwambiri kwa thupi.

Madontho ofiira a Tuzhilin

Mu kapamba pachimake, m'malovu ofiira amaonekera mthupi lonse. Malangizowa amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ndipo akapanikizidwa, sasowa ndipo sasintha mtundu.

Madontho ofiira a Tuzhilin amachititsa chisangalalo m'maganizo. Malo amatha kukhala osalala kapena opindika pamwamba pa khungu. Komabe, nthawi zina, m'malovu awa amatha kuyambitsa, kuyaka, ngakhale kupweteka. Chizindikiro cha Tuzhilin chimadziwika kwambiri ndi gawo lalikulu la kapamba, koma nthawi zina zimatha kuoneka ngati zilembo zoyambirira za matenda.

Nthawi zambiri, madontho amawoneka pamimba, pachifuwa ndi kumbuyo, ngakhale amathanso kupezeka kumaso ndi miyendo. Ndi kuchulukitsa kwa matendawa, mawanga amakhala owala ndikuwonjezeka. Pakukhululuka, chizindikirochi chimakhala chofewa ndipo chimatha.

Mitsempha yooneka ngati tindevu ikuwonetsa kuti chiwalocho chimadzaza kwambiri ndipo chimavutika kwambiri. Ngati madontho ofiira awoneka, nthawi yomweyo funsani katswiri, popeza ndi dokotala wokhayo amene angadziwe mtundu wa chizindikiro ichi.

Chizindikiro cha Tuzhilin sichimawonetsa pancreatitis nthawi zonse, chimatha kuchitika ndi mtima. Ndikosavuta kuzindikira kapamba pomenya kadontho kofiyira. Ngati sichitembenuka ndipo sichitha, ndiye izi zikuwonetsa kukula kwa chotupa mu chiwalo.

Chithandizo chanthawi zonse chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, koma musanagwiritse ntchito, mwayi wokhala ndi vuto lililonse sayenera kupatula. Zilonda zam'mimba zikagwidwa, mankhwala amasinthidwa ndi ma jeniki. Ma antihistamines amathandizira kuchotsa chizindikiro chosasangalatsa mwachangu.

Ngati madontho ofiira awonekera kumbuyo kwa zochita za bile acid m'magazi kapena cholecystitis, odwala amapatsidwa mankhwala omwe amathandizira kuchotsa mwachangu zinthu zakupha m'thupi. Chizindikiro cha Tuzhilin chikadziwika, akatswiri amalimbikitsanso kusintha kadyedwe.

Zakudya zotsatirazi siziyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi zakudya:

• chakudya chopatsa thanzi, kuphatikiza shuga,
• masoseji, nyama zosuta, zakudya zam'chitini,
• nyama mafuta ndi msuzi wonenepa,
• yokazinga, zokometsera, mafuta, zokometsera,
• zophika zatsopano ndi maswiti.

Matenda a atopic

The zotupa ndi atopic dermatitis sichifalikira. Malovu pazizimba zimayambitsa kuyabwa kosalephera. Chifukwa chakuti anthu amaphatikiza nawo nthawi zonse, amatsegulidwa, pambuyo pake kutumphuka. Makupuni amachulukirachulukira ndikukula kwa matendawo.

Limagwirira a chitukuko cha atopic dermatitis amagwirizana mwachindunji ndi kapamba. Kuchuluka kwa secretion wa pancreatic madzi kumabweretsa kuwonongeka mu m'mimba njira. Izi zimayambitsa dysbiosis. Kusagwirizana kwa maluwa m'matumbo kumayambitsa kutseguka kwa mabakiteriya azitsamba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matumbo azitha.

Zonsezi zimawonjezera mwayi woti thupi siligwirizana ndi chakudya kapena tizilombo tomwe timayambitsa matenda, omwe amachititsa kuti pakhale mawonekedwe a atopic dermatitis.Chithandizo cha matendawa chimaphatikizapo njira zosiyanasiyana ndipo chimasankhidwa payokha.

Nthawi zambiri pakukweza matenda, matenda opatsirana amalowa, motero, pofuna kupewa, madokotala nthawi zambiri amapereka mankhwala antiseptic - Fukartsin, miyala yobiriwira ya diamondi. Ngati matendawa alowa, simungathe kuchita popanda antimicrobial othandizira - mafuta a Lincomycin ndi Erythromycin. Woopsa, dokotala amatha kusankha pa kusankha ma antibacterial othandizira - Doxycycline, Zitrolide, Rovamycin.

Matenda a shuga

Matenda a shuga ndi amitundu iwiri. Mbali yoyamba, njira za autoimmune zimawonedwa momwe thupi limayamba kulimbana ndi lokha. Kachiwiri, chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa nthawi zambiri chimakhala cha kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi ndi moyo. Matenda a shuga ndi matenda opatsirana, omwe amadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa zizindikiro, kuphatikizapo totupa pakhungu.

Mokulira, matendawa akamakula, khungu limakhala loyipa, louma ndipo limayamba kusenda. Mwa ena, thupi limakhala louma, mwa ena, ziphuphu zimawonekera kumaso. Totupa pa thupi limatha kutsagana ndi kuyabwa ndi kuwotchera. Mtundu wa pakhungu umasinthanso. Malowa amapeza tint yofiirira, yofiirira kapena yamtambo.

Makamaka, zotupa zimadziwika pamiyendo, ngakhale zimatha kufalikira thupi lonse. Mfundo yoti mawanga amawoneka kwambiri pamiyendo imafotokozedwa ndikuti imachokera kutali ndi mtima ndipo motero imasowa mphamvu komanso michere.

Acanthkeratoderma

Zikakhala kuti khungu limasokoneza insulini, matenda amatuluka pomwe khungu limakulirakulira ndipo limayamba kuda. Malo oterowo ndi ofanana ndi ma warts. Nthawi zambiri zimasanjidwa pansi pa chifuwa, ma groin, kapena pansi pa zala. Mwa odwala matenda ashuga, mawanga oterewa amatha kupezekanso pazala.

Vitiligo ndi mnzake wa matenda ashuga. Chotupa chofanana ndi khungu chikuwoneka, monga lamulo, ndi mtundu woyamba wa matenda ashuga. Zotsatira zake za pathological, khungu limataya mtundu womwe umayang'anira mtundu wake. Izi zimapangitsa kuti maonekedwe oyera aziwoneka bwino. Nkhope, m'mimba ndi mikono zimakhudzidwa kwambiri.

Mawanga amkaka pakhungu poyambira sitipitirira mamilimita awiri kapena atatu mulifupi. Ali ndi malire omveka. Masamba akalumikizana, mawonekedwe ndi malire osakhazikika. Kuchiza kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mahomoni kuchokera ku adrenal cortex ndi micropigmentation.

Odwala amatsutsana pakuwotcha dzuwa. Mukamatuluka panja masiku a dzuwa, muyenera kuyika kirimu wokhala ndi dzuwa, chifukwa kupeza chowotcha dzuwa kumakulitsanso zinthu.

Amabala ndi zovuta

Matenda a shuga ndi matenda oopsa omwe amayambitsa zovuta zazikulu. Tilankhule za iwo mwatsatanetsatane:

• kusintha kwasinthika. Ndi atherosclerosis, kupendekera kwa makoma amitsempha yamagazi kumachitika, maonekedwe a zolemba amakhumudwitsa komanso kuumitsa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti khungu lizisokonekera komanso kusokonekera.
• lipodystrophy. Khungu limayamba kuwonda komanso kuyambiranso. Zilonda zamtunduwu zitha kuwoneka, kuphatikizidwa ndi kuyabwa, kuwotcha komanso kuwawa.
• dermopathy. Chifukwa cha kusintha kwamitsempha yamagazi m'mitsempha yamagazi, magazi samalowa pakhungu. Malo ozungulira ndi ozungulira amawonekera pa mwendo wotsika,
• xanthomatosis. Nthawi zambiri kumachitika ndi hyperglycemia yosalamulira. Njira ya pathological imapangidwa motsutsana ndi maziko a zovuta kuchotsa mafuta m'magazi. Mapale achikasu a ma wail amawonekera pa thupi. Nthawi zambiri, kumbuyo kwa mikono, miyendo, nkhope, matako, komanso magozi amphepete zimakhudzidwa.

Kuthamanga ndi shuga kumayambitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, motero, hyperglycemia iyenera kumenyedwa kaye. Kusunga shuga mkati mwazotheka sikungogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okha, ndikosintha m'moyo wonse. Moyo wokangalika, kupumula, zakudya zoyenera - zonsezi zimathandiza kuthana ndi matendawa.

Kuphatikiza pa kufalikira kwa shuga, chithandizo cha mawanga mu shuga chimaphatikizanso kumwa ma antihistamines, anti-yotupa, ndi antibacterial. Maels omwe ali ndi analgesic zotsatira adzaperekanso thandizo labwino kwambiri. Kulimbana ndi zotupa pakhungu, choyamba, kuzindikiritsa komanso kuthetsa matenda a kapamba, omwe adabweretsa vuto losasangalatsa. Mukamaphunzira maphunziro, ndikofunikira kusintha zakudya.

Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti musamadya zakudya zotere:

• nyama yamafuta, nsomba ndi msuzi,
• tiyi ndi khofi wamphamvu,
• chokoleti cha cocoa
• masamba osaphika ndi zipatso,
• zonunkhira, msuzi, zonunkhira,
• maswiti, kuphatikizapo shuga,
• zinthu zophika mkate, makamaka zophika zatsopano.

Chifukwa chake, khungu lathu limawonetsa mkhalidwe wamkati wa munthu. Madontho pakhungu la matenda kapamba amawonekera chifukwa cha kutupa. Kuphatikiza apo, kuledzera kwa thupi kumathandizanso kuti khungu liwonongeke.

The zidzolo akhoza limodzi ndi zotupa, kuyabwa, ndi ululu. Kuzindikira kumachitika ndi katswiri woyenera. Ngakhale kuti zotupa sizili bwino, zimagwira ntchito yayikulu pakuwunika kwa matenda a kapamba ndipo zimawathandiza kuzindikira nthawi. Ngati khungu layamba kufooka, ndikofunikira kulumikizana ndi katswiri ndikuyezetsa.

Kapangidwe ka kapamba ndi ntchito zake

Chimbudzi ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri chogaya ntchito, chotalika masentimita 15. Popanda ichi chimbudzi, chimbudzi chokha chimakhala chosatheka. Thupi ili limapanga ma enzymes ofunikira pakugaya. Amatulutsanso mahomoni omwe amafotokozera momwe magwiritsidwe ntchito a chakudya chamagulu ndi chinsinsi.

Ma enzymes omwe atchulidwa amalowa mu duodenum kudzera pazitsulo zapadera, pomwe chimbudzi cha chakudya chimayambira. Kuchokera pamaphunziro a anatomy, timakumbukira kuti m'mimba chakumapeto kwa chakudya kumangopezeka makina ndi michere. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zina zimatengedwa: shuga, madzi, ndi zina. Mu duodenum, mothandizidwa ndi michere ya pancreatic, mapuloteni, mafuta ndi chakudya zimawonongeka pazinthu zazing'ono kwambiri, ndipo zimatengedwa kudzera pazitseko za matumbo kulowa m'magazi.

Mahomoni otchuka kwambiri omwe amapangidwa ndi kapamba ndi insulin, yomwe imayang'anira kagayidwe ka shuga m'magazi. Komanso mahomoni ofunikira ndi somastin, omwe samalola kuti m'mimba mudzike kudzipukusa ndi bile. Kuperewera kwake kumabweretsa kukula kwa zilonda.

Matenda a kapamba ndi zizindikiro zawo

Matenda ofala kwambiri a pancreatic pachimake kapamba. Zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa, nthawi zambiri zimakhala matenda a duodenum. Zikondwererozo zimakhala kumbuyo kwa m'mimba, zimagwirizanitsa bwino makoma a duodenum ndikulumikizana nayo, monga tanena kale, ndi mabowo. Matenda a Bowel nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kwa gland.

Pancreatitis amathanso kuledzera. Chizindikiro chachikulu chomwe chikuwonetsa kufunikira kwa kuyitanidwa ndi dokotala mwachangu ndi kupweteka kwambiri kwa hypochondrium. Komanso, ululu wammbuyo umatha kukhalanso ndi zoster.

Ndi chithandizo chamankhwala osayembekezereka, pancreatitis imayamba kukhala yovuta. Potengera izi, munthu amatha kukhala ndi kunenepa kwambiri komanso matenda a shuga.

Kudziwitsidwa ndi ma virus kungayambitsenso matenda osiyanasiyana apamba. Mwachitsanzo mavairasi a chiwindi a A, B, C ndi matenda ofala kwambiri. Hepatitis imafalikira kudzera mwa njira ya fecal-mkamwa, monga hepatitis A, kapena kudzera m'magazi, monga hepatitis B

Zizindikiro za hepatitis sizodziwika mndandanda wazisonyezo zamatenda ena. Izi zimaphatikizira jaundice (chikasu ndi kuyanika kuchokera pakhungu), malungo, kuzizira, zina. Komabe, hepatitis yovomerezeka yamtundu uliwonse imangopita mu mawonekedwe osafunikira, komanso imabweretsa munthu (pakalibe chithandizo chamankhwala panthawi yake).

Pali nthawi zina pamene chiwindi hepatitis chimabweretsa chitukuko cha cirrhosis ndi dystrophy.

Tsoka ilo khansa ya kapamba osaphatikizidwa pamtundu wa matenda osowa kwambiri. M'malo mwake, motsutsana ndi maziko a kuchulukana kwachilengedwe, kudya mwachangu, kosayenera komanso koyipa, zotupa zomwe zimakhala ndi vuto (chifukwa chosowa chithandizo cha opaleshoni) zimasinthidwa kukhala mawonekedwe owopsa.

Zimakhala zovuta kudziwa matenda chifukwa Zizindikiro zake zimachedwa.

Zikopa

Ndi kuchulukana kwa kapamba, mikwingwirima yaying'ono imawoneka m'dera la navel, ikudutsa ngati kuphulika wamba. Khungu pamimba limakhala yodukaduka. M'malo ogulitsira, mawanga amatha kukhala mtundu wobiriwira. Nthawi zina, mawanga amatha kuwoneka m'chiuno.

Malovu pakhungu

Kuphatikiza apo, kapamba amatha kuyambitsa ming'oma. Maonekedwe a totupa a urticaria akusonyeza kuphwanya magwiridwe antchito a kapamba - kapamba (pachimake kapena matenda) komanso zotupa za oncological. Ming'oma yamatenda a pancreatic ndi maina apamwamba amtundu wamtambo wamtambo wamtambo. Amakhala padera mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi - kutsogolo kwa mwendo wotsika, kumbuyo, matako. Pambuyo pa masiku 10 mpaka 14, timinofu tating'onoting'ono timakonzeka, ndipo tating'onoting'ono timapezeka m'malo mwake, tikufanana ndi mawanga.

Malo owoneka bwino pakhungu m'mitsempha amawonetsa thrombophlebitis. Ndipo iye, atha kukhala chimodzi mwazizindikiro za khansa ya kapamba. Nthawi zambiri, malo omwe amatulutsidwa malo a thrombophlebitic ndi khosi, pachifuwa, pamimba ndi matako. Pakapita kanthawi, phula lamadzi limatuluka pomwepo, lomwe limasanduka kukokoloka, kenako kutumphuka. Popita nthawi, ziphuphu zimachoka, ndipo zotupa zooneka ngati mphete zimakhalabe m'malo mwake, momwe zimayang'ana pang'onopang'ono, komanso kupweteka pang'ono komanso kuyaka.

Zizindikiro zamatsitsi ofiira

Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino m'matenda a kapamba ndi chizindikiro cha Tuzhilin (matenda). "Droplets" ofiira (dzina lawo lolondola ndi "vasur aneurysms") loyang'ana mozungulira limapezeka nthawi zambiri m'matenda, mwachitsanzo, monga pancreatitis. Nthawi zambiri ma aneurysms amakhala kumbuyo, pamimba, osowa kwenikweni pachifuwa cha wodwala.

Maonekedwe a zotupa pakhungu

Ndi kapamba pakachulukitsa, mawanga nthawi zambiri amawoneka mchombo. Mchira wa pancreatic umapezeka kudera lino. Zovuta zimafanana ndi mikwingwirima. Mu gululi amapeza mtundu wamtambo wonyezimira.

Njira ya pathological imatha kukhudza chiuno.

Urticaria ndi zotupa zomwe zimawoneka mu pancreatitis yovuta kapena yopweteka. Zotsatira zake zitha kuwoneka:

Tizilombo tadzulu tambiri timawoneka pakhungu, timakhala ndi utoto wamtambo wokhala ndimtambo wabuluu. Pakupita milungu ingapo, mawanga amasowa, ndipo mapiko amtundu wawo amawonekera pamalo awo.

Mawonekedwe amtundu wa pakhungu la kapamba amatha kuyanjana ndi chifuwa. Kuchepa kwa thupi kumakhudza mkhalidwe wa chitetezo chamthupi. Kuzindikira kwa pancreatic pathologies kumafuna kudya mosamalitsa kwa wodwala. Zogulitsa zonse ndizowopsa ndipo zimatha kuyambitsa kuyamwa, atermiki dermatitis, chikanga. Ngati wodwala analibe matenda asanakwane nthendayo, ndiye atazindikira kuti kapamba, chilichonse chomwe chingakhale ndi vuto chimatha kuyambitsa tsankho. Zizindikiro zochenjeza izi sizinganyalanyazidwe kapena kudzilimbitsa mtima.

Kuphatikiza pa zotupa pakhungu, khungu lonse limatha kusintha. Ndi yovuta mawonekedwe a pathological process, wodwalayo amatulutsa jaundice yamagetsi.

Choyambitsa chake ndi kupsinjika kwa duct ya bile ndi minofu ya pancreatic.

Biliary pancreatitis nthawi zambiri imawonetsedwa ndi totupa m'chigawo chochepa. Chifukwa cha zosokoneza zomwe zimawoneka m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono motsutsana ndi zotupa za pakhungu, pakhungu loyipa limapangidwa pamphumi, koma limatha kufalikira pakhungu lonse la nkhope. Mukapanda kuchitapo kanthu pothana ndi matendawa, ziphuphuzo zimayamba kukula pang'onopang'ono. Chifukwa cha kupsya ndi magwiridwe antchito, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chakudya, amayamba kuwoneka mbali zina za thupi.

Ngati palibe mawanga, ziphuphu kapena zizindikiro zina za matendawa ku khungu, koma kuyabwa kumawoneka ngati chizindikiro chodziyimira, ndiye titha kuganiza za kukhalapo kwa matenda osokoneza bongo.

Zotupa za pakhungu zomwe zitha kuwoneka chifukwa cha matenda akulu kwambiri monga khansa ya kapamba sangathe kunyalanyazidwa.

Khansa yapakansa

Ngati oncology ikukayikira, zizindikiro zingapo zimawonekera. Malo odukaduka amayamba kuwoneka pa thupi (pakhosi, m'mimba, matako ndi pachifuwa). Zolowera m'zotengera zam'kati mwa venous zimakhala zapadera. Dera lomwe limakhala lolimbana pafupipafupi kapena lokhala ndi zopyapyala za khungu ndi lomwe lawonongeka kwambiri. Ma blister pomwepo. Pambuyo pa kuwira kwa nthambalala, kukokoloka kumawonekera. Kulowerera kwa mabakiteriya okhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kungayambitse kutupa kwambiri.

Zilondazo zikachiritsa, mabala okutidwa ndi mamba amawonekera m'malo mwake. Madera okhudzidwa amachititsa wodwalayo zizindikiro za kuyabwa ndi kuyaka.

Makina amtundu wofanana ndi madontho ofiira, omwe amatchedwa Tuzhilin's syndrome, amayamba chifukwa cha aneurysm yamatumbo. Mukapanikizidwa, mawanga samasowa ndipo sasintha mtundu wawo (samazimiririka). Chiwopsezo chambiri chikuwonetsa kuti njira ya pathological ili pa siteji yowonjezereka. Ngati madontho ofiira mu kapamba amayamba kutha, matendawa amayamba kuchepa.

Oncology nthawi zambiri imayendera limodzi ndi thrombophlebitis. Koma chizindikiro sichizindikiro kuti wodwala ali ndi khansa.

Kuti mupeze matenda olondola, palibe malo okwanira pakhungu, kudziwitsidwa kokwanira kumafunikira.

Zizindikiro zosowa zomwe zimakhala ndi pancreatitis pazomwe zimachitika pa oncological zimaphatikizapo:

1. Multifocal reticulohistiociosis. Tizilombo tofiyira tofiirira timatuluka m'malumikizowo. Zitha kupezekanso pa nembanemba.
2. Enzymatic panniculitis. Mabingu amdima amawoneka kumbuyo kwamapazi ndi m'miyendo yam'munsi. Amakhala onenepa ndipo amayenda ndi zowawa. Nthawi ndi nthawi, mawanga amayamba kufewetsa, ndipo kirimu kapena mafuta amtundu wa bulauni amayamba kuwonekera. Momwe matenda am'chiritsidwe amachiritsira, chilonda chokhazikika pamalo ake.
3. Necrolytic kusamuka erythema. Malo omwe akutuluka khansa ya pancreatic amayenda ndi ululu komanso kuyabwa. Madera okhala ndi utoto wofiira komanso wopanda pake. Amakhala padera mu popliteal fossae, masikono a nasolabial komanso m'chigawo cha inguinal, amawoneka ngati malire ofiira a milomo ndi lilime,.

Malo aliwonse omwe amawoneka ndi pancreatitis kapena njira ina yamatenda omwe amapezeka pancreas sizomveka kuchitira chizindikiro. Kuti muyeretse khungu lanu pakhungu kapena pakhungu, ndikofunikira kuthetsa matenda oyambitsidwa. Ngati chithandizo chakuyenda bwino, mavuto onse a pakhungu amatha okha.

Zizindikiro za nkhope

Khungu laumunthu ndiye chiwalo chachikulu kwambiri chomwe chimagwira ntchito zambiri. Chimodzi mwa izo ndi maumboni. Njira zotupa, matenda omwe amakhudza ziwalo zam'mimba, amatsogolera mawonetsedwe a dermatological.

Chifukwa cha kapamba, kuphwanya kwa tiziwalo tamatumbo, timene timalowa m'matumbo, chiwindi, magazi, timatupa kudzera m'matumbo.

Zizindikiro pa nkhope zimawonetsedwa nthawi zambiri ndi ziphuphu, akangaude, mawanga. Ziphuphu zimapezeka pamakachisi. Ngati vutoli lakhazikitsidwa m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono, ndiye kuti zinthu zimawonekera pamphumi ndi mbali zina za nkhope.

Poyerekeza ndi momwe pancreatitis ikufalikira chifukwa cha kuledzera, ziphuphu zambiri zimawonekera thupi. Malo aliwonse achitetezo.

Chizindikiro cha Tuzhilin kapena vaneurysms ya vascular imadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a ruby ​​kapena madontho ofiira pakhungu. Madontho pankhope zimawoneka ngati tinsalu tating'ono todzaza ndi exudate kusakanikirana ndi magazi.

The kuzimiririka ndi matenda a pancreatic ali ndi izi:

1. Ili pamimba ndi pachifuwa.
2. Ikakanikizidwa, imayamba kugwa kapena kutha.
3. Kuchuluka kwa totupa amachepetsa ndi chikhululukiro, nthawi yowonjezera, mosinthanitsa.

Zotupa zofiira sizibweretsa vuto lililonse. Samapweteketsa mtima, osakwiya kapena kuyabwa.

Ntchito zamkati zamkati mwa thupi la munthu zimakhudza mkhalidwe wa khungu. Mphete kumaso nthawi zambiri zimawoneka ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba a matenda. Kuchuluka kwawo, kukula ndi mawonekedwe ena ali chifukwa chaukali wa matendawa komanso kutalika kwa maphunzirowo.

Zomwe zimayambitsa ndikuphwanya magazi kwa ziwalo zamkati, kukakamira kwa ndulu za bile.

Ngati malo amtundu wamtambo amawonekera m'chigawo cha nasolabial, ndipo mawanga ofiira akukhudza zala zakumapeto, chithunzichi chikuwonetsa kuphwanya dongosolo la kupuma ndi kakulidwe ka matenda a Lagerlef ndi poyizoni wamphamvu.

Ziwengo ndi atopic dermatitis ndi kapamba

Mu kutupa mu kapamba, kukonzanso kwachangu kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumachitika. Nthawi yomweyo, pali kuwonongeka mu ntchito ya chitetezo chamthupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi lisagwidwe.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana titha kuyambitsa ziwengo. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala ena, kapena fumbi la nyumba, zomera, tsitsi la pet, ndi zina zambiri.

Chifukwa chake, zipatso zilizonse kapena ndiwo zamasamba zilizonse ziyenera kuyambitsidwa pang'onopang'ono m'zakudya zanu, kuyang'anitsitsa moyo wanu. Mawonekedwe amtundu wa pakhungu la kapamba ndizosiyanasiyana. Onani zina mwa zomwe matupi awo sagwirizana:

• Pakhungu pakawoneka mawanga, matuza, vesicles, vesicles.
• Kuwotcha, kuyabwa.
• Madziwo akaphulika, kulira kumawonekera.
• Malo achitukuko - chilichonse.

Zizindikiro zomwe zikuwoneka zikuwoneka, ndikofunikira kufufuza komwe mungapeze. Zowonadi, cholakwika pantchito ya ziwalo zamkati ndikulakwa. Uwu ukhoza kukhala chiwindi, m'mimba, matumbo, ndi zina.

Ndi mowa pancreatitis, atopic mawonekedwe a dermatitis nthawi zambiri amapezeka (amatchedwanso eczema). Ukadaulo womwewo sunakhazikitsidwe. Asayansi ambiri amavomereza kuti matendawa ndi achilengedwe.

Vutoli limaphatikizidwa ndi kuwoneka ngati totupa totupa, osiyanasiyana zotupa. Khungu limakhala lofiira mwadzidzidzi, louma mopitirira muyeso. Ma Rave ali ndi malire omveka komanso malire owala. Mu 99% pazithunzi zachipatala, eczema ndiyabwino kwambiri.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira zikuphatikiza:

1. Kutupira thonje pamthupi.
2. Malo ang'onoang'ono.
3. Maonekedwe a zolembera.

Ngati simukufuna chithandizo chamankhwala panthawi, ndiye kuti chithunzicho chikukulirakulira. Makuni amayamba kuphulika, timayambira tating'ono timatuluka.

Mabulosi amatha kuphatikiza mu ma conglomerates akuluakulu, zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu pakhungu.

Zizindikiro zina za pakhungu

Kutengera ndi kuwopsa kwa matenda a kapamba, khungu limatha kukhala chikasu, cyanotic kapena marble kutuluka. Ngati utoto ndi wa buluu, ndiye kuti izi zikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa njira ya pathological, yomwe imakhala yowopsa ku thanzi komanso moyo wa wodwalayo.

Khungu likayamba kupindika kwambiri, pamakhala kuledzera kwakukulu kwa thupi ndikusintha kwa kufalikira kwamkati. Mtundu wachikasu ndi chizindikiro chakuti trypsin, enzyme yomwe imathandizira kuti maselo a chiwindi awonongeke, yalowerera mthupi.

Jaundice imatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kukakamira kwa biliary thirakiti, chifukwa kapamba amakula kwambiri, amakanikizira ndulu ndi chiwindi. Maonekedwe omwewo a jaundice ndi khungu lake amatha kuwonetsa chotupacho.

Ngati wodwala ali ndi kuyabwa pakhungu ngati chizindikiro chokha pakhungu, ndiye kuti muyenera kuwunika kuti uwonjezere shuga m'magazi, popeza izi ndizofanana ndi matenda a shuga. Koma nthawi zambiri ndi mtundu uliwonse wa matenda ashuga, Zizindikiro zina zimakhalapo: kumangokhala ndi ludzu, kuchuluka kwa maulendo opita kuchimbudzi, kunyansidwa, kufooka komanso pakamwa pouma.

Mawonekedwe amtundu wa khungu omwe amayamba chifukwa cha matenda ogwirizana ndi kapamba amachotsedwa kudzera mu chithandizo chonse cha matendawa. Mankhwala amathandizidwa kuti amuchotsetse poizoni ndikuletsa zotsatira zake zoyipa. Zakudyazi zimaphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala othandizira. Kwa ziwengo, antihistamines ndi mankhwala (Suprastin, Loratadin, Tavegil).

Zambiri pazizindikiro za matenda a kapamba zimaperekedwa mu kanema munkhaniyi.