Kusuta ndi kapamba > Matenda a shuga

Kusuta ndi chizolowezi chomwe chimakhudza chiwalo chilichonse. Koma zikafika pancreas, madokotala amalimbikira kwambiri, amalimbikitsa kuti azisiyiratu posachedwa. Mwachiwonekere, ali ndi zifukwa zazikulu za izi, zomwe zikufotokozedwa pansipa.

Kodi fodya umakhudza bwanji kapamba?

Utsi wa fodya, monga nicotine, ammonia, ma resins ndi zinthu zina zomwe zili momwemo, umakhumudwitsa mucosa mkamwa. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa malovu, kulimbikitsa ntchito ya tiziwalo tating'ono. Zomwe, zimagwira ntchito ngati chisonyezo kuzinthu zonse zamatumbo ndipo zimayambitsa kupanga ma enzyme m'madipatimenti ake onse, kuphatikizapo kapamba.

Chimbudzi chimakhala chovomerezeka kuti chizilandira chakudya chotafuna komanso cholocha kwambiri, ndipo m'malo mwake chimalandira malovu oswedwa ndi osuta omwe ali ndi utsi wa fodya.

Kumbali inayo, chikonga, cholochedwa m'magazi, chimakhala ndi vuto lalikulu pa hypothalamus, komwe malo amitsempha am'mimba omwe amachititsa kuti anthu azikhala ndi njala komanso satiety. Pankhaniyi, yoyamba imapanikizika, ndipo yachiwiri imayendetsedwa.

Ndipo chachitatu, chofunikira kwambiri - chikonga chimayambitsa kuphipha kwamkono wa Vater - malo omwe pancreatic duct imalowa mu duodenum, kuletsa kumasulidwa kwa madzi a pancreatic ku mphamvu yake ya thupi.

Zotsatira zake ndi chiyani?

Zikondazo zinayamba kupanga chinsinsi chogaya, zikalandira chidziwitso kuchokera kwa zolandira pakamwa.
Chakudya cham'mimba chamadimba sichinapeze.
Kumva njala, komwe kumapangitsa munthu kusuta "kuponya kanthu mkamwa mwake," kumalimbikitsidwa ndi chikumbumtima chofiyira.
Kutuluka kuchokera ku gland kumatsekedwa ndi kuphipha kwa kamwa ya chimbudzi.
Kutupa kwa kapamba, kudzimbidwa kwa kubisalira, kudzimbidwa kwa ndulu ndi ma enzymes ake, kutupa ndi kufa kwa maselo ake. Pancreatitis ndi pancreatic necrosis.

Zachidziwikire, ndudu imodzi siyidzatsogolera ku kapamba. Paketi patsiku? Ndipo zaka khumi zokumana nazo monga wosuta? Kodi zochitika zonse zomwe zatchulidwazi pamwambapa zikuchitika tsiku lililonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikondazo zikhale ndi nkhawa yayikulu? M'pofunika kuganizira chinthu china chofunikira kwambiri: kusuta, kuwonjezera pa kapamba, kumayenderana mwachindunji ndi khansa ya kapamba. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuzimiririka kwa minofu ya glandular - chifukwa cha kutupa kosalekeza komanso kuchitapo kanthu kwa ma carcinogens ku utsi wa fodya.

Zambiri zofufuza

Malinga ndi chidziwitso choperekedwa ndi asayansi aku Britain omwe adawona pafupifupi odwala 600 omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu kwa zaka zitatu, matendawa omwe amasuta amachiritsidwa povutirapo komanso motalika, ndikufunika poika mankhwala ena. Malangizo okonzanso odwala oterewa amawirikiza kawiri. Mapeto osasangalatsa kwambiri pa kafukufukuyu ndikuti mu 60% ya osuta, kuyambiranso kusatheka.

Kafukufuku ku Italy adawonetsa kuti pali mgwirizano wamphamvu pakati pa kusuta fodya ndi kuwerengera kwa kapamba (kuphatikizidwa kwa mchere wamchere mu minofu yake). Kafukufuku yemweyo adatsimikizira kuti anthu omwe akudwala matenda a pancreatitis osasuta komanso kusuta mapaketi a ndudu ziwiri kapena zingapo patsiku ali pachiwopsezo chotenga matenda a shuga.

Kodi wodwala amene wasankha kusiya kusuta ayenera kudziwa chiyani?

Zakudya zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi omwe amasuta fodya kwa nthawi yochepa kuti asiyane ndi chizolowezi choyipa sizabwino kwa odwala omwe ali ndi kapamba. Chifukwa chake, sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zigamba za chikonga, kudya zilonda zam'mimba, kugwiritsa ntchito mano kutafuna ndi ndudu zamagetsi - zonsezi "zimalowa m'malo mwake" zimakwiyitsa kapamba ngati ndudu. Chifukwa chake, odwala ambiri angafunike kuchirikizidwa ndimalingaliro ndi kulumikizana pafupipafupi ndi dokotala wawo kuti apewe kufalikira kwa matendawa.

Ndichitira odwala kuyambira 1988. Kuphatikiza ndi kapamba. Ndimalankhula za matendawa, Zizindikiro zake, njira zodziwira matenda ndi mankhwalawa, kupewa, kudya ndi regimen.

Kodi fodya umakhudza bwanji kapamba

Kuphatikizika kwa utsi wa fodya kumakhala ndi zinthu zoposa 4,000 zomwe zimavulaza thupi. Owopsa kwambiri a iwo amatengedwa:

chikonga
ammonia
mpweya wa nayitrogeni
kaboni wa monoxide
hydrogen cyanide
polonium.

Pakusuta, kulumikizana kwa zinthu izi kumatulutsa mankhwala oopsa omwe amachititsa kuti thupi liziwonongeka pang'onopang'ono koma motsimikizika.

Kulowa mu chizolowezi choipachi ndikuwonetsa pancreas pazovuta, kuwononga tsiku ndi tsiku. Izi zimabweretsa zotsatirazi:

mwayi wopezeka ndi khansa zotupa za kapamba zimakulitsidwa,
chimbudzi chikucheperachepera chifukwa chakuti madzi a pancreatic amayamba kubisidwa pang'ono,
mu chitsulo, calcium imayamba kusokonekera,
endocrine gland matenda
kuchuluka kwa mavitamini A ndi C kumachepa,
minofu ya kapamba imawonongeka ndi ma free radicals,
Mavuto opanga bicarbonate amayamba.

Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti anthu osuta omwe amakhala osokoneza bongo kwazaka zambiri amayamba kale kudwala matenda monga kapamba, chifuwa cha cycicic ndi cystic fibrosis zaka 5 m'mbuyomu kuposa omwe ali m'magulu ena a odwala omwe ali ndi zotupa za pancreatic.

Kafukufuku waposachedwa awonetsa kuti kusuta kumathandizira kupitilira kwa kapamba, kuphatikiza apo, ndichimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa khansa.

Wodwala yemwe amakonda kufinya kapamba, ndipo momwemonso kupweteka kwamankhwala kumadziwonekera, ayenera kusiya mankhwala a fodya, apo ayi mwayi wa khansa umachulukanso kakhumi.

Makina osokoneza

Kupukusa kumayambira kuyambira pomwe chakudya chimalowa mkamwa. Kutulutsidwa kwa malovu kumayambitsa ntchito ya tiziwalo timene timatulutsa mkati. Amatulutsa michere yofunika kuti chimbudzi chokwanira.

Kusuta, fodya wamkati ndi utsi umapangitsa tiziwalo tating'ono kugwira ntchito molimbika. Mimba imayambitsa asidi, kapamba ndi chikhodzodzo timadzaza ndi katulutsidwe, matumbo amachititsa activist. Koma m'malo mwa chakudya chochuluka, kachitidweko kamangolandira malovu ochepa okha, ma carcinogen, ndi zitsulo zolemera.

Mankhwala a nikotini komanso oopsa amachititsa kutsekeka kwa maperewo, chifukwa choti tiziwalo timene timatsika timatha kulowa pansi ndipo ma enzyopu amayamba "kugaya" chiwalocho.

Chigawo chilichonse chogwiritsa ntchito fodya chimadzetsa zosintha zotsatirazi: kapamba:

Spasm ya nipple ya Vater mothandizidwa ndi chikonga. Zotsatira zake, kuchuluka kwa katulutsidwe kamachepa ndipo kutuluka kwake kwachilengedwe kumasokonezeka. Zakudya zopezeka mu duodenum sizilandira michere yokwanira kuti ingasungunuke. Munthu amamva kupweteka mu epigastrium, kulemera ndikuphulika.
Kuchepa kwa minofu yayitali chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chakudya m'mimba pakapita nthawi kumayambitsa kupweteka kwa khungu ndi kufa kwa maselo - pancreatic necrosis.
Kuchuluka kwa zimakhala ndi mapangidwe azinthu zamakristali mu ma ducts.
Ntchito yotsika ya endocrine. Chifukwa cha kufa kwa maselo, kupanga insulini kumayipa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matenda ashuga amtundu wa 2 apangidwe.
Matenda a mitsempha, magazi awo. Mwina kupangidwa kwa microthrombi ngakhalenso vuto la mtima.
Kupangika kwa pseudocyst, minofu yovunda m'malo mwa maselo akufa, kunenepa kwambiri kwa ziwalo komanso kukula kwa zotupa, kuphatikiza zina zoyipa.

Akatswiri anu a narcologist achenjeza: chifukwa chiyani kusuta kumaphatikizidwa ndi mowa ndizowopsa kwa thupi?

Kusuta fodya wa kapamba wokhudzana ndi mowa. Kuchuluka kwa kuphipha kwamitsempha yamagazi kudyetsa chiwalo, kuchepera kwa ma ducts, kuchepa kwa madzi ndi zakumwa zina zakunja za ethanol ndi chikonga kumabweretsa chiwonongeko champhamvu komanso chosasinthika cha kapamba.

Madotolo adziwa kuti pancreatic necrosis imapezeka nthawi zambiri mwa anthu omwe amasuta komanso anthu akumwa moyenera.

Chithandizo cha pancreatitis mwa osuta nthawi zambiri chimachedwa. Matendawa pawokha amayenda ndi zovuta, ndipo kukonzanso kumatenga nthawi yayitali ndipo sikugwira ntchito nthawi zonse.

Kuphatikiza apo, pafupifupi 60% ya ovuta, odwala omwe amadalira chikonga amakumananso ndi vuto.

Mavuto ndi zotsatirapo zake

Nthawi zambiri, omwe amasuta sazindikira kuwonongeka kwa chizolowezi chawo.

Njira yowonongeka mu kapamba poyamba ndiyopweteka, ndipo anthu amakhala osasangalala pamimba, chifukwa chokhala moyo wongokhala kapena zinthu zopanda pake.

Zowopsa za utsi wapoizoni zimakhudza kapamba ndi kuyambitsa:

Vuto la kuchepa kwa venous ndi minyewa, chifukwa chomwe kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi ndi mpweya zimachepetsedwa, chifukwa chomwe ntchito yake yonse imakhala yosatheka.
Mapangidwe a calcifying ndi miyala mu minofu.
Kukula kwa pseudocysts, zotupa, mafuta m'thupi kuzungulira thupi.
Njira yotupa yotupa yomwe imatsogolera maselo opanga insulin.
Kukula kwa matenda ashuga amtundu wa 2 (makamaka kwa iwo omwe amasuta mapaketi ambiri patsiku).

Kusiya kusuta ndi kapamba

Ndi matenda omwe adapezeka chifukwa cha kapamba, mpofunika kusiya chizolowezi chosuta fodya posachedwa. Kenako mwayi wochira kwathunthu ndikuchira umakulira, ndipo chiopsezo chowonongeka chosasinthika chikuchepetsedwa.

Popeza kudalirana kwakhala kukuchitika kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo kulipo pazochitika zonse zaumoyo komanso zamaganizidwe, ndikofunikira kuti mupeze chithandizo chokwanira.

Kukhala kosavuta kusiya kusuta kwa wodwala kapamba ngati:

Pang'onopang'ono muchepetsani kuchuluka kwa ndudu patsiku ndikuisintha ndi yopepuka, yokhala ndi phula laling'ono komanso chikonga.
Tsatirani moyo wokangalika kwambiri, khalani ochulukirapo.
Funsani thandizo kwa abale ndi abwenzi.
Bwerezaninso zakudya zamafuta mokomera zakudya zopatsa thanzi, tsatirani zakudya zomwe zasonyezedwa kutupa kwa ziwalo.
Sinthani ku analogi ya nikotini mwa mawonekedwe a chigamba kapena kutafuna chingamu kuti muchepetse kudya ziphe ndi malovu.
Funsani wamisala kuti mupeze chomwe chikuyambitsa vuto ndikupeza chida chamkati chotsutsira pake.

Chifukwa chiyani simungasute ndi kutupa kwa kapamba

Ndi pancreatic pancreatitis, thupi limakumana ndi kupsinjika kwakukulu, osawerengera dongosolo lonse logaya chakudya. Kusuta sikunawoneredwe kuti ndi chizolowezi komanso zochitika zabwino; kumawononga thupi lonse la munthu, ndikuipitsa.

Zikondamoyo zomwe zimapangidwa bwino zimapanga ma enzyme tsiku lililonse omwe amathandizira thupi kudya kwambiri. Koma machitidwe otupa a kapamba, ma enzyme nthawi zambiri amathandizira pasadakhale, kuyamba kugwira ntchito molunjika m'thupi la minyewa ya m'magazi, kapena samapeza njira yopumira ndikugundika m'thupi la chithokomiro. Kutupa kwa kapamba kumakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo kusuta.

Mphamvu ya kusuta m'mapapo, mtima, dongosolo lam'mimba komanso dongosolo logaya chakudya kwakhala kuli kuphunzira kwa madokotala kwazaka zambiri ndipo pamakhala lingaliro limodzi - izi ndizowopsa komanso zovulaza, zomwe palibe phindu, koma kuvulaza kokha. Mu utsi wa fodya mumakhala kuchuluka kwa phula, nikotini, ammonia, carcinogens, carbon monoxide, formaldehyde.

Zonsezi zomwe zimapezeka mu minofu yolimba ndi poizoni, zomwe zimapha pang'onopang'ono wodwalayo kuchokera mkati. Tsiku lililonse, munthu amene amasuta amasokoneza thupi lake kuposa chilengedwe chonse, madzi osayera ndi zinthu zina zonyansa za anthu.

Odwala ambiri amafunsa ngati nkotheka kusuta ndi kutulutsa kapamba, chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti fodya samakhudza chimbudzi m'njira iliyonse. Malingaliro awa ndi olakwika kwathunthu. Kuphatikiza pa mapapu, utsi wa fodya umakhala pamlomo wamkamwa komanso ndima.

Ndudu iliyonse yosuta imasokoneza mkwiyo wa zolowerera mkamwa ndikuwonjezereka kwa malovu. Mphamvu yamkati imalandira chizindikiro chabodza pankhani ya kudya ndipo zikondamoyo zimayamba kupanga ma enzyme. Kamodzi mu duodenum, ma enzyme samapeza ntchito, chifukwa m'matumbo mumangokhala malovu okha, omwe amamezedwa ndi wodwalayo.

Kuchulukitsa kotero pa kapamba, kuperewera kwa vuto la kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, posakhalitsa kumayambitsa kutupa kwa kapamba.

Zotsatira zoyipa zakusuta kwa kapamba

Pancreatitis ndi kusuta sizigwirizana, chifukwa "opha mwakachetechete" amavulaza thupi komanso kuzungulira kwa kapamba:

Kufalikira kwa ma ducts. Utsi wa fodya umakwiyitsa mabala a Vater papilla - valavu yomwe imalepheretsa zimbudzi. Kusuta pafupipafupi kumatha kudzetsa gawo limodzi kapena kutsekeka kwathunthu kwa ma ducts kudzera mu njira za antispasmodic za valavu.
Kusintha kwa kapangidwe ka kapamba. Zosokoneza pafupipafupi pantchito ya minofu ya glandular pamaziko olimbikitsira ndudu zimatsogolera kusintha kwa minyewa yonyansa. Tsoka ilo, kapambayu sanabwezeretsedwe, motero ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse zinthu zonse zomwe zimayambitsa njira zosasinthika munthawi yake.
Kukula kwakanthawi. Ndikusintha kwazowonongeka, nthawi zambiri chitsulo sichitha kupanga ma enzymes oyenera, zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto azakudya. Mimba ndi duodenum sizitha kuthana ndi chakudya popanda pancreatic juice, kotero thupi limaleka kulandira michere ndi mavitamini, ndipo wodwalayo amazunzidwa ndi zizindikiro za kapamba ndi kudzimbidwa.
Chiwopsezo chokhala ndi pancreatic oncology. Kusuta ndi kapamba ndizinthu zosagwirizana, asayansi oyenerera atsimikizira kuti anthu omwe amasuta akuvutika ndi khansa ya kapamba kawiri kawiri kuposa anthu omwe alibe chizolowezi ichi.
Kupachikidwa. Utsi wa fodya umakhudzanso zikondamoyo monga chothandizira pakutsitsidwa kwamchere, potero zimapanga kuphukira.
Kuphwanya kwa mahomoni. Kusuta sikumangowononga chimbudzi, kumakhudzanso dongosolo la endocrine. Pancreas imapanga mahomoni awiri ofunikira, insulin ndi glucagon. Kupsinjika kwa kapamba kumayambitsa kusokonezeka pakupanga mahomoni awa ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi a munthu, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kukula kwa matenda osokoneza bongo.
Kulakwiswa kwa kutsegula kwa michere. Resins ndi carcinogens zimawononga kwambiri trypsin inhibitor. Chifukwa cha izi, madzi a pancreatic amayamba machitidwe ake asanalowe mu duodenum ndipo nthawi iliyonse imatsogolera kuwonongeka kwa minofu ya tinyezi.

Kusuta ndi chizolowezi chomwe chimakhudza thupi lonse. Wosuta aliyense ayenera kuganizira zotsatira za chisankho chake, kaya akhale wokonzeka kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zaka zosangalatsa m'moyo wake chifukwa chosangalatsa kwa mphindi imodzi.

Fodya

Munthu amene amasuta fodya amatha kuwonongeka m'mapapu komanso kapamba. Thupi ili silitetezedwa ku zinthu zoyipa zakunja. Makamaka amakhudzana ndi kapamba, kusuta:

kuwonongeka mwachindunji kwa maselo amthupi omwe amayang'anira kupanga ma enzyme ndi insulin,
utsi wa fodya umamera m'minyewa, kupangitsa kuti
Pali kuphipha kwamitsempha yamagazi mkati mwa thupi,
chiopsezo chokhala ndi khansa ya kapamba chimakulitsidwa kwambiri,
zimathandizira kuti pakhale shuga.

Kusuta kumakhudza kapamba ngakhale koyambirira kuposa mapapo.

Zinthu zoyipa za utsi wa ndudu, zomwe zimadzikundana, ziwalozo, zimathandizana wina ndi mnzake, ndikupanga zinthu zatsopano zankhanza. Zotsatira zoyipa zimawonekanso kwa onse omwe amakonda fodya komanso wosuta, hookah, chitoliro kapena zida zina.

Ubwenzi wa kusuta ndi kapamba

Zakhala zikudziwika kale kuti chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa pancreatitis ndi kusuta. Madokotala adaphunzira kulumikizana pakati pa kusuta ndudu ndi chitukuko cha kapamba.

Kuphipha kwa ma ducts a chiwalo kumayambitsa kukokomeza kwa madzi a pancreatic. Ndiwachiwawa kwambiri, motero kutupa kumayamba msanga - kapamba kapamba.
Kutupa kumalimbikitsidwa ndi njira zowonongeka zomwe zimayamba chifukwa cha utsi wa ndudu. Kuwonongeka kwa maselo a ziwalo sikungasinthe.
Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa maselo ogwira ntchito, kupanga ma enzyme kumachepetsedwa. Iron imagwira ntchito mumapangidwe opitilira muyeso, amatopa msanga.

Kusuta ndi kapamba, ngati munthu ali kale ndi matendawa, kumayambitsa pafupipafupi. Chiwopsezo chotenga khansa chimakulanso. Kuchulukitsa kwa matendawa kumadalira kuchuluka kwa ndudu zomwe zimasuta.

Momwe thupi limayendera chikonga

Thupi lomwe limatsimikizira kudalira kwa ndudu ndi chikonga. Imakhala mu utsi wochokera masamba a fodya. Nikotini imawononga thupi lonse la munthu.

Zilonda zoyambirira zimachitika kale. Utsi wa ndudu, kuwonjezera pa chikonga, uli ndi phula, ammonia. Zinthu izi zimakwiyitsa mucosa, zimayambitsa kupangika kwa zilonda ndi zilonda. Pambuyo pake, chotupa chowopsa chimayamba kukhala m'malo owonongeka.
Utsi wa fodya umakwiyitsa mapanga. Ichi chimakhala chizindikiro choti apanga madzi a m'mimba. Ngati munthu sakudya pakadali pano, hydrochloric acid amawononga mucous m'mimba.
Chifukwa chopanga timadzi ta m'mimba, mapangidwe a ma pancreatic enzyme amasunthidwa. Momwe munthu amasuta pafupipafupi, ndizochuluka kwambiri zomwe kapamba imakakamizidwa kugwira ntchito.
Popeza chinsinsi chakudyacho chilibe chilichonse choti chingawononge, chimawononga minofu yathupi.
Kusuta nthawi makumi ambiri kumawonjezera mwayi wokhala ndi khansa yam'mapapu. Izi zikuchitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ma carcinogens mu utsi wa fodya.
Nikotini imapangitsa kuphipha kwamitsempha yamagazi. Zotsatira zake, kuthamanga kwa magazi, mapangidwe a cholesterol plaques. Munthu amene amasuta fodya nthawi zonse amakhala ndi miyendo yozizira. Zotsatira zoyipa zamitsempha yamagetsi zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima ndi stroko.

Zonsezi zikufotokozera bwino chifukwa chake sungasute ndi kapamba komanso kawirikawiri, ngati munthu akufuna kukhala wathanzi.

Nikotine-inachititsa kapamba

Amadziwika kuti omwe amasuta fodya amakhala ndi kapamba zaka zisanu kale kuposa omwe sasuta. Ndudu za fodya zimakhalanso zoyambitsa matenda kupita patsogolo, zimayambitsa zovuta zosiyanasiyana.

Mavuto ambiri a kapamba chifukwa cha ndudu ndi awa:

kuchuluka kwambiri,
mapangidwe a cyst
kapangidwe ka zowerengera,
chotupa chowopsa.

Mavuto onsewa ndi oopsa kwambiri thanzi. Izi zimakupangitsani kudandaula ngati mungathe kusuta ndi kapamba.

Ma pancreatic

Polankhula za momwe kusuta kumakhudzira kapamba, ndikofunikira kulingalira zomwe zimachitika. Chiwalo chili ndi magawo awiri osiyana ogwirira ntchito:

exocrine - imatulutsa michere yokugaya,
endocrine - amene amachititsa kuti pakhale insulini ya mahomoni yomwe imayendetsa shuga.

Kupanga kwa ma enzymes kumachitika chifukwa cha kulowetsa chakudya mkati mwamkamwa. Munthu wathanzi wosasuta amadya pafupipafupi, zikondamoyo zimagwira mu mtundu wina. Wosuta fodya ndi amene amasuta. Enzymes amapangidwa mwachisawawa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pancreatitis ipite patsogolo.

Wodwala ayenera kudya moyenera. Zakudya za kapamba zimatanthawuza chakudya chamagulu, zakudya zina. Wosuta sakhala ndi njala, monga chikonga chimachepetsa magawo aubongo. Zimakhala zovuta kuti wodwalayo azitsatira zakudya zoyenera.

Momwe mungapewere chizolowezi choyipa

Anthu omwe akudwala chifuwa chachikulu komanso kusuta ngakhale ndudu imodzi patsiku ayenera kusiya chizolowezi choyipa.

Pali malingaliro ambiri othandiza, maupangiri othandizira kusiya kusuta. Zida zothandizidwa ndi Nicotine (zigamba, kutafuna mano, kupopera) kwa kutupa kwa ziwalo zam'mimba ndizoletsedwa.

Kuti muthane ndi vuto losokoneza bongo, muyenera:

yambani kusewera masewera, kapena masewera olimbitsa thupi m'mawa,
kukhala kunja nthawi zambiri
pewani kupsinjika.

Pambuyo posiya kusuta, munthu kwakanthawi amakwiya kwambiri. Akatswiri a zamaganizo amathandizira kuthana ndi izi.
Zovuta zakusuta kwa kapamba ndizodziwikiratu. Ngakhale zitakhala zovuta kusiya kusiya zizolowezi zoipa, ziyenera kuchitidwa. Pancreatitis ndi matenda osachiritsika, ali ndi mawonekedwe osakhazikika. Kuvulala kulikonse kwa pancreatic kumabweretsa kukulira kwa mkhalidwe, kukulira kwa zovuta zowopsa

Njira ya fodya

Kuwonongeka konse kwa zida zamatumbo zomwe zimachitika pambuyo puff pambuyo pake zitha kuyimiridwa motere:

Utsi wa ndudu, kapena,, phula, ammonia, carcinogens ndi chikonga zimakwiyitsa mucosa wamlomo. Amawonongera maselo a epithelial ndi mphamvu zamafuta ndi mafuta. Izi nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa neoplasms yoyipa.
Popeza kukwiya kumachitika, njira yotsalira imayambitsidwa. Amapangidwa zochulukirapo, zimakhala zonenepa. Zowopsa ngati izi ndi chisonyezo mu gawo lamanjenje lamanjenje kuti mutha "kuyatsa" m'mimba ndi dongosolo lonse logaya chakudya kuti mudye ndi kupukusa kwina.
Pancreas imayamba kupanga ma enzymes a proteinolytic ndikuwonjezera kulowa kwawo mu duodenum 12.
Koma pamapeto pake, palibe mtanda wa chakudya womwe umalowa m'mimba ndi matumbo ndipo zinthu zonse zogwira ntchito zimayamba kuwononga tiziwalo tawo.

Kuphatikiza apo, munthu akasuta, ndiye kuti chikonga chimakhudzanso hypothalamus ndi dongosolo lamanjenje. Imayendetsa gawo la machulukitsidwe ndikuletsa malo a njala mu ubongo. Thupi limaganiza kuti ndudu yotsatira italandira, idalandira michere, koma kwenikweni - utsi wokha ndi mafuta osokoneza bongo.

Chochititsa china chowonjezera pakutsogolera utsi wa fodya ndi kupindika kwa Vater, komwe limagwira ngati bowo pakati pa chimbudzi cha chofunikira kwambiri pakudya (pano, kapamba) ndi duodenum 12. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosatheka kupitilira kuchuluka kwa michere ya proteinolytic m'matumbo am'mimba ndikupangitsa kukhazikika kwake. Zotsatira zake, njira ya kapamba imakulirakulira pamene wodwala amasuta limodzi.

Zotsatira za kusuta

Kuchokera pa pathogenesis yokhudzana ndi kusuta kwa ndudu, munthu amatha kuwona bwino lomwe chiwopsezo cha chizolowezi choyipa. Zachidziwikire, 1 kuwomba kapena ndudu sikungayambitse kutupa kwambiri kwa kapamba. Koma bwanji za osuta omwe tsiku lililonse amasokoneza phukusi lonse kwazaka zambiri. Ndipo izi sizikumbukira matenda ena omwe atha kukhalanso nawo.

Pamapeto pake, ngati wodwala matenda a kapamba amasuta, ndiye kuti akumva:

Kuwotcha kwa mucosa wamlomo komanso chizindikiro cha hypersalivation - kuperewera kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri mumatha kuwona mwamuna kapena mkazi ali ndi ndudu yomwe imalavula madzi ambiri,
kuchuluka kwa matenda onse ammimba, kuphatikizapo gastritis ndi mavuto ena,
kumverera koganiza kogwa ndi kupita patsogolo kwa matenda a kagayidwe kachakudya,
kuthekera kwa kakulidwe kazinthu zopweteka za madera osiyanasiyana,
kudzimbidwa kapena kutsegula m'mimba
Kuchepetsa thupi
kupweteka chifukwa cha matenda.

Chifukwa chake, funso lanzeru limadzuka: "Kodi kusuta kuli koyenera?"

Zinthu zina

Asayansi azachipatala ku United Kingdom adachita kafukufuku wambiri wamankhwala, omwe ankakhudza omwe amasuta fodya wa pancreatitis. Mfundo zingapo zazikulu zadziwika:

Kutalika kwa chithandizo chazovuta komanso zovuta zake kwa odwala omwe anali ndi chizolowezi choyipa anali okwanira 45% kuposa poyerekeza ndi maphunziro ena.
Kuti tisiye zizindikiro zazikulu, kunali kofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yambiri ya mankhwala.
Nthawi yakukonzanso kwa okonda utsi wa fodya inali kangapo kawiri nthawi yoyambiranso.
60% ya omwe amasuta ayenera kuti anali atayambiranso m'mbuyomu.

Kafukufuku wofananawa ku Italy awonetsa ubale pakati pa kusuta fodya ndi kapamba. Kuphatikiza apo, zidapezeka kuti chizolowezi chakupha chimachulukitsa chiopsezo cha matenda a shuga.

Kodi ayenera kukumbukira chiyani kwa iwo amene akufuna kusiya kusuta?

Mfundo yofunika kukhalabe yotayika kwa chizolowezi choyipa. Kwa odwala omwe ali ndi pancreatitis, chingamu chachilendo, matumba a chikonga, mapiritsi kapena lozenges sizili zoyenera. Ndalama zonsezi zimayambitsa kubisalira kwa michere ndi chiwalo chowonongeka ndikupangitsa kukula kwa kutupa.

Njira yokhayo yothanirana ndi izi ndikuyesetsa kwamphamvu kwa wodwalayo komanso kuthandizidwa ndi abale ndi abwenzi. Iyi ndi njira yokhayo kusiya kusuta kamodzi kokha popanda kuwononga dongosolo la chimbudzi.

Kodi pali kulumikizana kotani pakati pa kusuta fodya ndi kapamba?

Zovuta zakusuta pa thanzi la pancreatic zatsimikiziridwa kwanthawi yayitali. Panthawi ya mankhwala a kapamba, cystic fibrosis ndi pancreatic necrosis, zinavumbulutsidwa kuti, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, odwala omwe amasuta amayankha kwambiri kuposa omwe sakhudzidwa ndi izi.

Kuphatikiza apo, njira yobwezeretsayo ikhoza kuchedwa, ndipo mwayi wobwereranso umakhala 58% ngati wodwalayo akupitiliza kusuta.

Pancreatitis ndi kusuta zimaphatikizidwanso chifukwa kuchuluka kwa ndudu kumakhala kosavuta, komwe kumabweretsa zovuta zambiri.

Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa nthawi yamankhwala, gawo lomwe limakhudzidwalo limakhala lotupa, zomwe zimayambitsa kusintha kwa minyewa yake, ndipo izi zingayambitse matenda a shuga, mavuto a m'mimba komanso matenda oopsa a ziwalo.

Kusuta kwanthawi zonse komanso momwe zimakhudzira kapamba kumakhala kowopsa kwambiri ngati wodwalayo amusakaniza ndi mowa. Kenako zotsatira zoyipa sizingatheke. Mu kapamba pachimake, kudzipereka kwa zizolowezi zoipa kumaletsedwa.

Mavuto a matendawa ndi monga:

mawonekedwe a pseudo-cyst,
Mawonekedwe amiyala yam'mimba,
kukulitsa kulephera kwa procrine,
kapamba.

Pancreatic necrosis ndi necrosis ya gawo kapena kapamba onse, yemwe amapezeka chifukwa chimbudzi ndi michere yake.

Mukamamwa mowa wambiri wa magalamu 400 mwezi uliwonse, mwayi woti chiwalochi chitha kuyamwa imakula maulendo anayi. Mowa ndi ndudu umakhudza thupi lonse.

Momwe thupi limachitikira ndi chikonga

Iwo omwe amasuta kale amadziwa chikonga, chomwe chimawononga thupi lonse. Ikalowa mkatikati mwa pakamwa, kupanga malovu kumayambira. Pakadali pano, ubongo umayamba kutumiza zizindikilo zam'mimba kuti ziyambe kupanga juzi ya pancreatic.

Zotsatira zake ndikuti m'mimba mukuyembekezera chakudya, koma kumapeto kwake kumangolandira malovu okha, omwe ali ndi zinthu monga nikotini, ammonia ndi phula. Nicotine, nayenso, amayamba kukopa gawo linalake mu hypothalamus, lomwe limapangitsa kuti likhale lodzala.

Kuphatikiza apo, ntchito ya kugaya imalephereka chifukwa chakuti chikoka cha chikonga, juwamba wa kapamba simalowa mu duodenum 12. Izi zimachitika nthawi iliyonse mukasuta, zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa.

Kubwereza mobwerezabwereza kuonekera kotereku kumadzetsa kuvulaza thupi, zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda akulu.

Pali ma forum ndi makanema osiyanasiyana omwe amapereka zambiri pazomwe mungathe komanso zomwe simungathe kuchita ndi kapamba. Koma titha kunena ndi chidaliro kuti gawo loyamba kubwezeretsa lidzakhala kusiya zoipa zonse.