Zovuta za matenda ashuga: hypoglycemia ndi hypoglycemic chikomokere

Hypoglycemia - mkhalidwe womwe mulingo wa glucose m'magazi womwe umakhala wofunikira mpaka pansi kapena wofanana ndi 3.9 mmol / L. Zotsatira zake, maselo samalandira zakudya zofunikira;

Ndi hypoglycemia, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu kwambiri. Chiwopsezo cha kuperewera kwa hypoglycemic chikukwera kwambiri.

kukhazikitsidwa kwa mlingo waukulu wa insulin kapena kumwa kwambiri mankhwala ochepetsa shuga;

kusowa kwamankhwala m'magazi pakukhazikitsidwa kwa mapiritsi a insulini kapena kuchepetsa shuga, kusokonekera kwa nsonga za insulin komanso kuperewera kwa chakudya,

zolimbitsa thupi (ntchito zapakhomo, masewera) ndi chidwi chambiri ndi insulini komanso popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta osokoneza bongo kuti musinthe matenda,

kumwa mowa (mowa umaletsa kutuluka kwa chiwindi kuchokera m'chiwindi, popeza kumachepetsa kuchepa kwa glycogen),

zitha kukhala chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali (obzidan, anaprilin, biseptol, sulfadimethoxin),

Minyewa yotsalira ya insulin yotsalira m'thupi ndi mlingo watsopano wa chakudya

kuchira pambuyo pambuyo njira yotupa, pamene kufunika insulin yafupika.

Kodi hypoglycemic coma ndi chiyani?

Hypoglycemic coma ndi chiwonetsero chachikulu cha hypoglycemia. Choyamba, zizindikiro zam'mbuyo zimayamba ndi kuchepa kwa glucose mu ubongo - matenda omwe amadziwika kuti neuroglycopenia. Pano, zododometsa zamakhalidwe, chisokonezo, kenako kutayika kwa chikumbumtima ndizochita, kupweteka ndipo, pamapeto pake, chikomokere ndichotheka.

Ngati mwadzidzidzi mumakhala ndi mutu wakuthwa, mukumva njala kwambiri, kusinthasintha kwakukhosi kwanu popanda chifukwa, mukukwiya, mumamva kulephera kuganiza bwino, mumayamba thukuta kwambiri ndipo mumamva kugogoda m'mutu mwanu, monga momwe zimasinthira kukakamiza - mwachangu muyezo shuga! Chachikulu ndikuletsa vutoli pakapita nthawi pomatenga chakudya chamafuta ambiri magalamu 15 ndipo, ngati pakufunika, zina. Ikani lamulo 15: idyani magalamu 15 a chakudya, dikirani mphindi 15 ndikuyesa shuga, ngati kuli kotheka, tengani magalamu ena 15 a chakudya.
Kumbali ya anthu, machitidwe a munthu wodwala matenda ashuga okhala ndi vuto la hypoglycemic angafanane ndi mkhalidwe wa kuledzera. Pitani ndi chizindikiritso nanu chomwe chithandiza ena kumvetsetsa zomwe zikuchitika ndikuyankha molondola. Fotokozerani mabanja, abwenzi, ndi anzanu zomwe angachite panthawiyi. Tiuzeni kuti m'dera lino muyenera kumwa tiyi wokoma, soda ndi shuga (osayatsa), msuzi. Ndikulangizidwanso kuti musasunthe, kuti musayambitse kuchepa kwa shuga m'magazi chifukwa cholimbitsa thupi.
Pankhani yadzidzidzi, muyenera kukhala ndi glucagon ndi malangizo.

Ndi kukula kwa hypoglycemia, wodwala amafunika kuyimbira ambulansi mwachangu.
Ngakhale hypoglycemia itatha kuyimitsidwa pa nthawi, pamakhala zifukwa zina zopita kuchipatala:

hypoglycemia idayimitsidwa bwino, koma munthu wodwala matenda ashuga amasungabe kapena amakhala ndi vuto la mtima, kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha, zovuta zamitsempha zomwe sizinali zachilendo.