Kodi tsabola mu mtundu 2 shuga
Anthu odwala matenda ashuga amayenera kuwongolera zakudya zawo tsiku lililonse kuti asadumphe shuga. Maziko a zakudya za odwala oterewa ndi masamba ndi chimanga. Zogulitsazi zimakhala ndi kalozera wotsika wama kalori, zomwe zimakhala ndi zopatsa mphamvu pang'onopang'ono komanso kuchuluka kwake kwa fiber. Komabe, ayenera kuthandizidwa posankha. Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mupeze ngati zingatheke kudya tsabola wa belu la mtundu wachiwiri wa shuga.
Zabodza inde zokoma
Tsabola, kapena kapisi (kuchokera ku Latin "capsa" - "bag") ndi chomera chamadzi chotulutsa pachaka choposa theka la mita. Dziko lak kwawo limadziwika kuti South America. Kucokera kumeneko komwe masamba amapititsa ku Europe. Amakonda nyengo yamtunda komanso chinyezi chambiri. Pophika, zipatso zake zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe kuchokera kumbali yamavuto anu ndi mabulosi abodza.
Tsabola amakhala ndi mtundu wosiyana - kuchokera pachikaso chowala mpaka bulawuni. Palinso mitundu yamtundu wakuya wofiirira, ngati ma biringanya.
Izi ndi za banja la nightshade, monga tomato. Pali mitundu iwiri ya tsabola: wokoma ndi wowawa. Capsaicin, chinthu chochokera ku gulu la alkaloids, imapereka kukoma kosavuta kwa zipatso. Komanso, onse awiri ndi otchuka mu zophikira. Mwachitsanzo, nyemba za tsabola zimawonjezera zonunkhira ku nyama ndi masamba azamasamba.
Mbiri ya tsabola ili ndi zaka masauzande angapo. Amadziwika kuti idalimidwa ndi mafuko akale a Mayan, ngakhale idabweretsa ku Russia kokha m'zaka za zana la 16, ndipo idadziwika kwambiri kumapeto kwa zaka zana zapitazo. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti dzina "tsabola belu" masamba awa limangokhala gawo la USSR yakale. M'mayiko ena onse amangotchedwa okoma. Chowonadi ndi chakuti Bulgaria idatipatsa chakudya chambiri zamzitini. Pafupifupi mitsuko yonse ya lecho yokonzedwa bwino idachokera kudziko lochezeka. Chifukwa chake dzina la malo.
Chokoma komanso chathanzi
Mwachidziwikire, sizotheka zokha, komanso ndizofunikira kuti odwala matenda ashuga azitha kudya tsabola. Koma sikuti mbale iliyonse ndi yoyenera patebulo la zakudya. Mwachitsanzo, masamba osaphika kapena osankhika paiwo si alendo abwino. Koma chipatso chokhazikika kapena saladi ndi kuphatikiza kwake zimasiyanitsa zakudya za odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga.
Tikuwona chifukwa chake tsabola wochokera ku Bulgaria ndi wodabwitsa komanso amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji. Mtundu wake waiwisi, ndiwo zamasamba zomwe zimakhala ndi asidi wa ascorbic, patsogolo pa zipatso za zipatso, zipatso, komanso wokondedwa wa akatswiri azakudya - anyezi wobiriwira. Ilinso ndi carotene, yothandiza pakuwona. Zowona, imangokhala mumalanje a lalanje ndi ofiira, mtundu wowala womwe umayenerera. M'masamba mulinso chilichonse chomwe chimafotokoza ndi mchere, kuphatikiza:
Kuphatikiza apo, kuphatikizidwa kwa tsabola wa belu kumaphatikizapo:
Mtsutso wina wabwino pakuthandizira kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake ndi kupezeka kwa lycopene mmenemo. Chovala ichi chidapanga phokoso pomwe chidadziwika kuti chimagwira ngati prophylactic popewa neoplasms. Katunduyu ndi m'gulu la carotenoids ndipo amangopezeka muzomera za banja loyandikana nalo. Muli ndi phwetekere komanso tsabola wofiira kwambiri. Zipatso zobiriwira zimakhala ndi ma chlorogenic ndi ma coumaric acids, omwe salinso achangu pantchito zolimbana ndi ma carcinogen.
Mndandanda wazinthu zothandiza za masamba awa ndiwowonjezera. Mwachitsanzo, zimadziwika kuti tsabola uli ndi vitamini C, womwe umayambitsa chitetezo, kukonza thupi la munthu kulimbana ndi matenda. Kuphatikiza ndi vitamini A, ascorbic acid imakhala ndi antioxidant, yomwe ndiyofunikira kwambiri pakuwunika kwa matenda a shuga. Chifukwa chachitsulo, chomwe makamaka chimakhala ndi zipatso zobiriwira, masambawo amasintha magazi.
Mtengo wazakudya
Zopatsa mphamvu | 29 |
Agologolo | 0,8 |
Mafuta | 0,4 |
Zakudya zomanga thupi | 6,7 |
Madzi | 92 |
Mafuta Omwe Amakhala Ndi Ma acid Acids | 0,05 |
Mlozera wa Glycemic | 15 |
Ma mkate Ophika | 0,57 |
Pepper imakhala ndi madzi ambiri. Mapangidwe ake amapangidwa ndi 92%, ndipo ichi ndi chophatikiza chachikulu. Chifukwa cha nyumbayi, pamtengo wotsika wa kalori, masamba amakhazikika bwino.
Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi zotsatirazi:
- Matendawa magazi
- imawonjezera mphamvu ndi kutanuka kwa ma capillaries,
- Amawongolera mawonekedwe
- Amathandizanso kunyansidwa,
- amathandiza kudzimbidwa
- zimalepheretsa magazi kuwundana
- Amasintha njira zamkaka zam'mbuyo,
- amathandizira mantha
- bwino kugona.
Chithandizo cha matenda ashuga komanso ma pathologies omwe amagwirizana nawo amafunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Chakudya chomwe chili ndi fiber komanso mavitamini ambiri chimathandizira kuti muchepetse zovuta zomwe zimapangitsa ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe mumagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Monga malonda aliwonse, tsabola umakhala ndi zotsutsana. Mwanjira yake yaiwisi, masamba ali osavomerezeka kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ku zilonda zam'mimba komanso zilonda zam'mimba, makamaka pakuwonjezera matenda. Koma anthu omwe ali ndi matenda oterewa amatsutsana mu zovuta zilizonse.
Tsabola wokoma pophika
Masamba abwinobwino amayamikiridwa ndi akatswiri pantchito yophika komanso ophikira kunyumba okonda ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
Mutha kuphika munjira ina iliyonse, kaya ndi yokazinga, kuthandizira, kupukusa kapena kuwira.
Koma ndikofunika kwambiri kudya yaiwisi ya tsabola, momwe amatithandizira kuti mavitamini azikhala ovuta. Madzi amapangidwa kuchokera ku masamba, omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi cocktails. Phwetekere, udzu winawake, beetroot kapena karoti watsopano ndizophatikizika ndi tsabola. Mutha kuphatikiza zosakaniza zingapo nthawi imodzi.
Tsabola wokhazikika wambiri
Msuzi wokhazikitsidwa ndi nyama yokhala ndi minced ndi mpunga mwina ndiwo njira yoyamba yomwe imabwera m'maganizo kuphika chakudya. Koma, tsoka, zopindulitsa izi ndizokayikitsa, ndipo mumapezeka ma calorie ambiri. Ndikwabwino kuphika tsabola mosiyanasiyana, kuwaza ndi kanyumba tchizi ndi zitsamba. Pulogalamu yokhala ndi mafuta ochepa, yochepetsedwa pang'ono ndi kirimu wowawasa, imayenererana ndiichi. Garlic, wamba kapena granular, imapereka pungency. Tsabola mmodzi wamkulu amakhala ndi pafupifupi 80 g ya kudzazidwa. Mutha kusunga mbale yotsirizika mufiriji kwa masiku osaposa atatu. Ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kudya chakudya chamadzulo kapena chithunzithunzi chokhazikika ndi mkate wa rye.
Saladi wachi Greek
Mbaleyi imakonzedwa kuchokera kumasamba atsopano, omwe amakupatsani mwayi kuti mupulumutse michere yambiri. Kupanda kuvala kwamafuta kumapangitsa kuti ikhale gawo lofunikira pakudya. Zosakaniza: nyama yankhumba, letesi, phwetekere, mchere tchizi, mchere wotsekemera. Masamba obiriwira amasankhidwa ndi dzanja, anyezi osankhidwa, zigawo zotsalazo zimadulidwa mu cubes. Msuzi wowonda, msuzi wowawasa wa zipatso, mafuta a masamba (2 tsp) amawonjezeredwa. Kwa lakuthwa, mutha kuwaza ndi tsabola wakuda. Koma ngati ndinu wonenepa kwambiri, ndibwino kusiya.
Kefir ndi tsabola motsutsana ndi mafuta
Mabulogu ocheperawa akukambirana mwachangu tambala, komwe kumaphatikizapo sinamoni, ginger ndi tsabola ndi kefir. Osakaniza awa akuyembekezeredwa m'malo mwa chakudya chomaliza. Tsabola wowotcha wa Cayenne, wodziwika bwino monga tsabola, amakhalanso nawo. M'malo mwake, iyi ndi njira yochepetsera kunenepa - kuyambitsa sikungopeka kumene. Zomwe zimapangidwanso, koma popanda masamba omwe timakonda, zidapezeka kale m'maphikidwe ochepetsa shuga.
Ginger ndi sinamoni amachepetsa kudya chifukwa amalamuliradi shuga.
Kefir imathandizanso kwa odwala matenda ashuga komanso omwe akufuna kuchepetsa thupi. Chifukwa chake, tambala akhoza kukhala malo ake oyenera mndandanda wawo.
Tsabola wa zipatso ndi zakudya zabwino za munthu wodwala matenda ashuga. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kuli kopanda malire, chifukwa ndiwo zamasamba ndizochepa-calorie. Ndikwabwino kuzigwiritsa ntchito ngati chakudya chosaphika, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri kuposa kutentha kwawoko. Ngakhale mavitamini samadzikundikira matupi athu mtsogolo, muyenera kudya tsabola munthawi yake: masamba anu omwe ali m'munda mwanu ndi athanzi kwambiri kuposa nyumba zobiriwira ndipo amabweretsedwa kuchokera kutali.
Ubwino wa belu tsabola
Choyamba, ndikufuna kudziwa zambiri za tsabola wa belu - sikuti tikungolankhula zofiira, komanso za chikaso. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ndiwo zamasamba zomwe zaperekedwa ndizosungiramo mavitamini (monga, A, E, B1, B2 ndi B6). Tisaiwale za kukhalapo kwa mchere mu kapangidwe kake, komwe mumapezeka zinc, phosphorous, calcium, magnesium ndi ena ambiri. Onsewa amafotokoza bwino chifukwa chake tsabola wa belu mu shuga ndi chovomerezeka.
Kuphatikiza pa zonsezi, zimaphatikizidwa mu gulu lotchedwa yoyamba la zinthu, lomwe limadziwika ndi gawo lochepa la zopatsa mphamvu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndi matenda monga matenda ashuga, amaloledwa kuti azidya nthawi iliyonse. Zachidziwikire, nthawi yomweyo, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti njira zonse za chimbudzi ziyenera kusungidwa bwino.
Ndikulankhula za tsabola wa belu wamtundu wa matenda ashuga a 2, ndingafunenso kuti mudziwe kuti zimaphatikizira ascorbic acid. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kugwiritsa ntchito masamba nthawi zambiri kumatipatsa mwayi kukwaniritsa izi:
- sungani chitetezo chanu mthupi moyenerera,
- kuthamanga kwa magazi
- kusintha magazi, zomwe zimakhudza bwino matenda ashuga.
Popeza odwala ambiri omwe apezeka ndi matenda a shuga amaphatikizidwa m'gulu la anthu onenepa kwambiri, kukhalabe ndi chakudya ndichofunikira.
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa iwo omwe kuthamanga kwa magazi kwake ndikwabwinobwino, m'malo mwake zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa kuti zamasamba zizikhala zokhazikika pamikhalidwe yawo.
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti mndandanda wazinthu ndizomwe zimachitika, zomwe zimayang'anira zochitika zamitsempha yamagazi ndi ma capillaries. Monga mukudziwa, ndi omwe amapereka mayendedwe popanda kusokoneza zinthu zofunikira ziwalo zonse zamkati. Polankhulanso pazomwe zomwe zalembedwera zimaloledwa, ndikufuna kudziwa kuti msuzi wakonzedwa kuchokera ku tsabola wokoma wa belu. Ndiye amene amalimbikitsidwa kwambiri kuti akhalebe wathanzi lamthupi la anthu omwe adakumana ndi zovuta za matenda ashuga.
Poona momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito pankhani yophika, ndikufuna kudziwa kuti mutha kukonza tsabola wokhazikika, masaladi apadera. Makamaka ndizothandiza tsabola zomwe zaphikidwa mu uvuni. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzigwiranso ntchito masamba ena, mwachitsanzo, kaloti kapena phwetekere, chifukwa amaloledwa shuga.
Makhalidwe a tsabola wowawa wosiyanasiyana
Komanso, ndikufuna kudziwa mayina otsatirawa, tsabola wa matenda ashuga komanso kuvomerezeka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito kwake. Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti kuchuluka kwamapepala otentha, mwachitsanzo, tsabola, mwachitsanzo, cayenne, sikuti ndi mayina othandiza, komanso mankhwala othandiza. Chifukwa chakuti masamba othandiza monga awa amaphatikiza capsaicin (chinthu chokhudzana ndi alkaloids), amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonda m'magazi, kuphatikiza kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso kukhazikika pakumanga kokwanira.
Tsabola wofunda ndi ma pod ake ndi othandiza ngakhale mtundu wina uliwonse wa matenda osokoneza bongo, chifukwa amatha kudzitamandira ndi kupezeka kwa mavitamini PP, P, B1, B2, A ndi P. Elements monga carotene, iron, zinki ndi phosphorous sizofunikira kwenikweni. Mitundu ya tsabola yopweteka kwambiri ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kumayenera kuonedwa ngati yofunika kwambiri matenda amaso, makamaka, retinopathy, ngati vuto la matenda ashuga, koma ochulukirapo komanso osapitirira kamodzi pa sabata.
Zopindulitsa
Mtundu uliwonse wamasamba omwe ulipo uli ndi zambiri zofunikira m'thupi. Kudya mphatso yamtunduwu ya chakudya ndi mtundu uliwonse wa matenda ashuga kungakhale kopindulitsa ndipo sikungachititse kuti shuga awonjezeke. Komabe, musanyalanyaze kufunsana ndi dokotala wanu, chifukwa tsabola umatha kuyambitsa zovuta, komanso kuvulaza zovuta zam'mimba ndi mtima.
Mitundu yokoma yachikasu, lalanje ndi yofiira
Tsabola wa Bell wa matenda a shuga a 2 ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pamenyu. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake sikumakhudzanso magazi a m'magazi ndipo sikupangitsa kuti mafuta azikundana. A ascorbic acid wambiri amalimbikitsa chitetezo chokwanira ngati mumadya masamba nthawi zonse, makamaka tsiku lililonse. Chidacho chilinso ndi nicotinic acid, chomwe chimakhudza kapamba komanso chimathandizira kupanga insulin. Kuphatikiza chipatso ichi pachakudya tsiku lililonse, munthu wofooka ndi matenda oopsa a endocrine adzalandira, kuphatikiza ndi chakudya chokoma, mapindu ambiri a thupi lake, omwe ndi:
- kuyeretsa ndi kulimbitsa mtsempha wamagazi,
- kukonza kwamitsempha
- kusintha kwa chimbudzi ndi chidwi chambiri,
- kusintha kwamawonedwe
- kukula kwa hemoglobin,
- thukuta lotupa
- kulimbitsa tsitsi ndi misomali,
- kupewa edema.
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi tsabola wa belu, ndibwino kuti muzidya mwatsopano kapena kufinya msuziwo kuchokera pamenepo. Ndikofunika kuti musaphike kapena mwachangu, chifukwa kutentha kwambiri kumapha theka la zinthu zamtengowu. Komabe, amaloledwa kudya ichi chopanda, chovunda kapena chosemedwa.
Zowawa chilli mitundu
Tsabola wofunda kapena monga momwe umatchulidwira tsabola, kulemera ndi mafuta acids, mavitamini ndi michere. Ili ndi mankhwala chifukwa cha capsaicin yomwe ili ndi kapangidwe kake, kamene kamathandiza kuti magazi azichepetsedwa komanso kupewa thrombosis. Spice chilli pod ndiwothandiza kwambiri kukonza mawonedwe, kuchirikiza chitetezo chokwanira komanso kukonza magwiridwe antchito amanjenje. Mu mawonekedwe owuma ndi ophwanyidwa, amatchedwa paprika.
Kugwiritsa ntchito nyemba zowola kapena zonunkhira kuchokera kwa iwo kungathandize kuthana ndi mavuto monga:
- kupsinjika ndi kukhumudwa
- maloto oyipa
- kuthamanga kwa magazi
- matenda ammimba
- kupweteka kwa molumikizana
- Kulephera kwa kagayidwe kachakudya.
Chili chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zonunkhira mu mawonekedwe atsopano, owuma kapena nthaka. Komabe, ndi "matenda a shuga" kuwonjezera pake pazosamba kuyenera kukhala kochepa. Zakudya zazonunkhiritsa zimatha kudwala thupi.
Tsabola wakuda
Tsabola wakuda kapena nandolo ilinso ndi zinthu zofunika ndi zinthu. Mwachitsanzo, imakhala ndi piperine alkaloid, yomwe imasintha magazi. Ndi caloric kuposa mawonekedwe okoma, koma glycemic index yake ndiyotsika, yomwe imasankha mwana wosabadwayo mndandanda wazinthu zomwe zimaloledwa ku matenda ashuga.
Ngati muphatikiza zokondweretsa izi muzakudya, zingakuthandizeni:
- sinthani ntchito zam'mimba,
- yeretsani poizoni
- Chotsani cholesterol,
- kuchepetsa thupi
- limbitsa mtima kamvekedwe ka magazi ndi kuchepetsa mwayi wamagazi.
Kununkhira uku kumawonjezedwa kowuma ku nyama, sopo, marinade ndi saladi. Koma ndikuphwanya chakudya cha carbohydrate metabolism, sikuyenera kuphatikizidwa muzakudya nthawi zambiri.
Mitengo Yochepa Yopatsa Thupi
Tsabola wokoma, monga masamba ena ambiri, amaloledwa kudya ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana chifukwa cha zakudya zochepa zopatsa mphamvu, mavitamini ndi michere. Pokhala ndi zakudya zama carb ochepa, zimathandiza kukhutitsa thupi ndi mphamvu, zinthu zofunika komanso kukhala ndi mafuta abwinobwino. Tsabola wofiira ndi wakuda pansi ndizovomerezeka, koma zazing'ono. Mwachitsanzo, mu mawonekedwe a zonunkhira - paprika yaying'ono ndi nandolo yowuma.
Ndi matenda a shuga gestational, zakudya zilizonse zokometsera ndizoletsedwa, kuphatikiza kutentha masamba. Koma nthawi yomweyo, mitundu ya ku Bulgaria imaloledwa kudya ndi mayi wapakati ndipo imavomerezedwanso kuti izigwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse.
Njira yosinthika
- Tsabola waku Bulgaria - zidutswa 4,
- chidutswa cha nkhuku kapena nkhuku - 250 - 300 g,
- mpunga wosasinthika - 100 g,
- anyezi - 1 mutu,
- adyo - 1 koloko,
- mchere ndi zokometsera.
- Chekani bwino chovalacho mu tiziduswa tating'onoting'ono kapena kudutsa chopukusira nyama.
- Chepetsa anyezi ndi adyo.
- Wiritsani mpunga.
- Kwa masamba, yeretsani pakati ndikudula mwendo.
- Phatikizani nyama, anyezi, adyo ndi mpunga.
- Onjezani mchere ndi tsabola wapansi.
- Zabwino zamasamba ndi mpunga wokazinga.
- Kuphika pafupifupi mphindi 50.
- phwetekere - zipatso 1,
- nkhaka - chidutswa chimodzi,
- tsabola wokongola kapena wofiyira - masamba 1,
- amadyera
- Supuni 1 ya mafuta ndi mandimu.
- Sambani ndikusamba masamba.
- Dulani mizere kapena magawo.
- Sakanizani ndi nyengo ndi mafuta a azitona ndi mandimu. Onjezani mchere ndi tsabola.
Pepper, makamaka mwatsopano, imawonedwa ngati chinthu chothandiza kwambiri. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kwa shuga kumaloledwa mu mitundu iliyonse kupatula zipatso zapamwamba ndi zakuda. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti ngakhale masamba a ku Bulgaria osangalatsa awa ayenera kudyedwa mosamala pamaso pa zilonda zam'mimba, acidity, gastritis, kuthamanga kwa magazi, angina pectoris, arrhythmias komanso chizolowezi chokhala ndi chifuwa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa Bulgaria, tsabola wotentha wa shuga
Pochizira mafupa, owerenga athu adagwiritsa ntchito DiabeNot bwino. Kuwona kutchuka kwa malonda, tidaganiza zoperekera chidwi chanu.
Ndi matenda a shuga, zakudya ndizochita zazikulu pakulamulira kwa glycemic, chifukwa kulephera mu dongosolo la endocrine sikumakulolani kuti muthane bwino ndi kukonzanso kwa ma carbohydrate. Maziko a chakudya chamafuta ochepa amakhala ndi zakudya zomanga thupi - nyama, nsomba, mazira, tchizi, komanso masamba abwino kapena achisanu omwe amapsa padziko lapansi.
Imodzi mwa masamba ofunika ngati amenewa ndi tsabola wa belu, yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, ayenera kuwonekera patebulopo nthawi zambiri.
Pendani mawuwo
Tsabola wokoma, monga momwe amatchulidwira, ndiwothandiza, choyambirira, mwamaonekedwe atsopano, popeza kutentha kwamtundu uliwonse kumapha
- Ascorbic ndi folic acid,
- Riboflamine ndi thiamine,
- Pyridoxine ndi carotene,
- Potaziyamu ndi selenium
- Zink, chitsulo ndi mkuwa.
Pogwiritsa ntchito tsabola wothandizira belu, thupi lidzalandira vitamini C wokhazikika, chifukwa kuchuluka kwake mumtunduwu ndiwopamwamba kuposa malalanje kapena ma currants akuda. Chofunika kwambiri pa matenda a shuga ndi lycopene, pawiri womwe umalepheretsa neoplasms, ngakhale oncological. Selenium imagwira ntchito ngati antioxidant yomwe imachedwetsa kukalamba kwa thupi - mkangano wina mokomera tsabola.
Zomwe zimathandizira shuga ndi belu
Zokhala ndi zopatsa mphamvu zochepa za calorie (mu 100 g ya zipatso - 7,2 g yokha yazakudya zam'madzi, 1,3 g mapuloteni, 0,3 g wamafuta, 29 Kcal) fructose, yomwe imakhala ndi tsabola wokoma, sizingasinthe kwambiri kuwerenga kwa mita. Mndandanda wamtundu wa glycemic wopezeka ndi magawo 55, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti glucose amawongolera shuga m'magazi pang'onopang'ono.
Chifukwa chake, odwala matenda ashuga ambiri amatha kudya tsabola popanda zoletsa zilizonse zapadera, popeza zimaphatikizidwa mgulu loyamba la chakudya. Ngati tsabola ndiwotsekemera kwambiri, ndibwino kuti muugwiritse ntchito ngati chinthu chowonjezera cha mbale, mwachitsanzo, mumasaladi kapena ma stew.
Vitamini C ndi njira yotsimikiziridwa yomwe imalimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi lisanafike nyengo yonyowa.
Kukhalapo kosasinthika kwa tsabola wa belu pakudya kwa odwala matenda ashuga kumathandizira kupangika kwa magazi, kukhazikika kwa magazi, ndikuchepetsa kumwa kwa mapiritsi a odwala oopsa.
Mndandanda wazinthu zofunikira za formula umaphatikizanso rutin, yomwe imayang'anira thanzi la capillaries ndi ziwiya zina, zomwe zimatsimikizira kayendedwe kosasokoneza zakudya kwa ziwalo ndi machitidwe.
Kuphatikizika kwa mavitamini ndi mchere kumapangitsa chidwi cha khoma lamitsempha, kumakhutitsa zimakhala ndi michere.
Makamaka, vitamini A ndiofunikira kuti odwala matenda ashuga azitha kupewa kuwonongeka ndi retinopathy.
Zina zothandiza ndi monga:
- Kuchepa kwa kutupa, kudzikongoletsa,
- Matenda a minyewa,
- Kulephera kwa mtima kuletsa
- Thrombosis ndi atherosulinosis prophylaxis,
- Kupititsa patsogolo kukonzanso khungu,
- Kupititsa patsogolo kugona, kupewa mavuto amanjenje.
Kodi ndizotheka kuti aliyense adye tsabola? Ngati wodwalayo ali ndi mbiri ya nthenda zam'mimba monga zilonda zam'mimba kapena gastritis, mu nyengo yovuta kwambiri adokotala akhoza kuletsa mbale ndi tsabola. Amakhala ndi zida zambiri zankhanza zomwe zimawononga mucosa wam'mimba.
Tsabola samalimbikitsidwa kwa matenda a chiwindi ndi impso, komanso matenda a mtima.
Kukolola tsabola wokoma nyengo yachisanu
Ambiri odwala matenda ashuga amakonda kupanga tsabola ndi masamba saladi wamtsogolo. Chinsinsi komanso ukadaulo ndizotsika mtengo.
- Tsabola wokoma - 1 kg,
- Ma tomato - 3 kg,
- Mitu ya anyezi - 1 kg,
- Karoti - 1 makilogalamu,
- Mafuta ophikira - 300 g,
- Gome viniga - 6 tbsp. l 6%
- Mchere - 6 tbsp. l (pamphepete)
- Lokoma mwachilengedwe (stevia, erythritol) - malinga ndi 6 tbsp. l shuga.
- Sendani ndikusamba masamba onse, sansani chinyezi chambiri,
- Ndikwabwino kudula tomato kukhala magawo, kaloti ndi tsabola - mu mzere, anyezi - kukhala mphete zina,
- Dzazani chovalacho mu chidebe chachikulu, kuwonjezera zonunkhira (kupatula viniga) ndikusakaniza,
- Osakaniza amayenera kumizidwa kwa maola 3-4 mpaka madziwo atadza,
- Kenako mbaleyo ikhoza kuwayika pachitofu, ikatha kuwira kuwonjezera viniga ndikuiyimitsa pamoto kwa mphindi zina zitatu,
- Nthawi yomweyo ingani mbiya zovekedwa ndi kukulira,
- Sungani kutentha m'mwamba mpaka utazirala.
Mutha kukolola tsabola mufiriji yozizira, yomwe muyenera kutsuka zipatso, kusenda mbewu ndikudula mizere yayikulu. Pindani mu chidebe kapena thumba la pulasitiki ndikuwuma.
Tsabola wowotcha mumtundu 2 shuga
Kuti muwone kuthekera kwa tsabola wa belu, ndikofunikira kumufanizira ndi mitundu ina yamtunduwu, makamaka ndi capicum yowawa. Mitundu yofiira yotentha ya tsabola (chilli, cayenne) sitha kumatchedwa chakudya, chifukwa imakhudza kwambiri m'mimba. Koma pazamankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ma alkaloids, omwe ali ndi tsabola wotentha, amalimbikitsa m'mimba ndi matumbo, amateteza kuthamanga kwa magazi, amawonda magazi. Kuphatikizika kwa mavitamini ndi michere (A, PP, gulu B, zinki, chitsulo, phosphorous) kumalimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi, kupewa mavuto amawonedwe, ndikuthandizanso kugwira ntchito mwamanjenje. Monga mankhwala aliwonse, tsabola wowotcha mu shuga amawonjezeredwa mu Mlingo wochepa, chifukwa umatha kuyambitsa zovuta.
Tsabola wakuda (nandolo kapena pansi) ndiye zonunkhira zotchuka kwambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu azilakalaka komanso kupatsa mbale zipatso ndi kununkhira kwapadera. Kugwiritsa ntchito tsabola wakuda kumachepetsa mwayi wamagazi, kumapangitsa ntchito yam'mimba. Koma ndizothekanso kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zokometsera monga nandolo, ndipo ngakhale pamenepo - nthawi ndi nthawi.
Tsabola, zowawa ndi mitundu ina ya tsabola zimathandiza kupangitsa chakudya chamagulu a anthu odwala matenda ashuga ndi malingaliro atsopano. Ndipo ngati mutsatira zomwe zalembedwazo, ndiye kuti muli ndi phindu lathanzi.
Kanemayo - zabwino ndi zovulaza za odwala matenda ashuga osiyanasiyana.
Kodi tsabola ndimaloledwa kwa odwala matenda ashuga?
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la endocrine kuti azitsatira zakudya mosamalitsa. Popeza pali mbale zomwe zimatha kuvulaza kwambiri thupi ndikugwedeza odwala omwe ali ndi thanzi labwinobwino. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa odwala matenda ashuga.
Pepper - lokoma (Bulgaria), wofiyira woyaka, wowawa (mwanjira ya ufa kapena nandolo) - ichi ndi chinthu chothandiza chomwe chili ndi mavitamini ndi michere yambiri. Zimagwira bwino ntchito yamitsempha yamagazi komanso magwiridwe antchito. Kuphatikiza apo m'nkhaniyo, kapangidwe ndi zotsatira za tsabola kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga adzafufuzidwa mwatsatanetsatane.
Kuphatikiza apo, masamba athanzi ndi odzaza ndi mchere ndi zotsatirazi:
- Potaziyamu
- Phosphorous
- Zinc
- Mkuwa
- Chuma
- Iodini
- Manganese
- Sodium
- nicotinic acid
- fluoride
- chrome ndi ena.
Kodi ndingadye nyama yamtundu wanji ndi mtundu woyamba wa 2 komanso wa shuga
Nthawi zonse pakhale nyama pakudya kwamunthu wathanzi, chifukwa ndi gwero la mavitamini, mapuloteni komanso chakudya.
Koma pali mitundu yambiri yamitundu yamtengo wapataliyi, motero Mitundu ina imatha kukhala yopanda phindu.
Pazifukwa izi, muyenera kudziwa kuti ndi nyama iti yabwino ndi yosayenera kudya ndi shuga.
Nyama ya nkhuku ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri kwa anthu odwala matenda ashuga, chifukwa nkhuku sizokoma zokha, komanso ndizokhutiritsa. Kuphatikiza apo, imatengedwa bwino ndi thupi ndipo imakhala ndi mafuta achilengedwe a polyunsaturated.
Kuphatikiza apo, ngati mumadya nkhuku zambiri, muthanso kuchepetsa mafuta m'thupi komanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni omwe amapangidwa ndi urea. Chifukwa chake, ndi matenda amtundu uliwonse, sikuti ndizotheka zokha, komanso nkhuku iyenera kudyedwa.
Pokonzekera zakudya zamtundu wazakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso zopatsa thanzi kuchokera ku nkhuku, muyenera kutsatira malangizo ena:
- Peel yomwe imaphimba nyama yamtundu uliwonse imayenera kuchotsedwa.
- Anthu owonda nkhuku zonona komanso zolemera sakupangika kuti azikhala ndi matenda ashuga. Ndikofunika kusintha m'malo ndi supu wamafuta ochepa a kalori, momwe mungawonjezere chidutswa chochepa cha nkhuku.
- Ndi odwala matenda ashuga, akatswiri azakudya amavomereza kugwiritsa ntchito nyama yophika, ya mphodza, yophika kapena yophika nyama. Kupangitsa kukoma, zonunkhira ndi zitsamba zimawonjezeredwa nkhuku, koma pang'ono kuti zisakhale ndi lakuthwa kwambiri.
- Kuku yokazinga mu mafuta ndi mafuta ena sangadye ndi shuga.
- Mukamagula nkhuku, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti nkhukuyo ili ndi mafuta ochepa kuposa yowiritsa m'madzi. Chifukwa chake, pokonzekera chakudya chamagulu a odwala matenda ashuga, ndikofunikira kusankha mbalame yaing'ono.
Kuchokera pazomwe tafotokozazi, zikuwonekeratu kuti nkhuku ndi chinthu chabwino chomwe mungaphikemo zakudya zambiri za anthu odwala matenda ashuga.
Anthu odwala matenda ashuga amatha kudya nyama yamtunduwu nthawi zonse, maphikidwe a mitundu yachiwiri ya matenda ashuga amapereka mitundu yambiri ya zakudya, osadandaula kuti ingavulaze thanzi lawo. Nanga bwanji nkhumba, barbecue, ng'ombe ndi mitundu ina ya nyama? Kodi zingakhale zothandizanso ku matenda a shuga amtundu wa 1 kapena mtundu 2?
Nkhumba ili ndi zinthu zambiri zamtengo wapatali zomwe zimakhala zopindulitsa thupi la munthu aliyense, kuphatikizapo odwala matenda ashuga. Nyama yamtunduwu imakhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri, motero sikuti amangothandiza, komanso mosavuta kutengeka ndi thupi.
Tcherani khutu! Nkhumba imakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa vitamini B1 poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya nyama.
Nkhumba yokhala ndi mafuta ochepa siyofunika kwambiri pakudya kwa odwala matenda ashuga aliyense. Ndikofunika kuphika mbale za nkhumba ndi masamba. Nutritionists amalimbikitsa kuphatikiza masamba ndi nkhumba:
- nyemba
- kolifulawa
- mphodza
- tsabola wokoma wa belu
- nandolo zobiriwira
- Tomato
Komabe, ndi shuga mellitus, sikofunikira kuti muwonjezere mbale za nkhumba ndimisuzi yosiyanasiyana, makamaka ketchup kapena mayonesi. Komanso, simukuyenera kukometsa izi ndi miyala yamtundu uliwonse, chifukwa imakulitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.
Onetsetsani kuti mwazindikira ngati ndizotheka kudya mafuta anyama a shuga, chifukwa mankhwalawa ndi amodzi mwa zakudya zabwino kwambiri za nkhumba.
Chifukwa chake, nkhumba yotsika mafuta ochepa imatha kudyedwa ndi anthu odwala matenda ashuga, koma iyenera kuphikidwa m'njira yoyenera (yophika, yophika, yowotedwa) osanenekera mafuta owopsa, miyala yoyera ndi sosi. Ndipo kodi munthu amene ali ndi vuto la matenda ashuga angadye ng'ombe, barbecue kapena mwanawankhosa?
Mwanawankhosa
Nyamayi ndi yabwino kwa munthu yemwe alibe mavuto azaumoyo. Koma ndi matenda ashuga, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kungakhale koopsa, chifukwa mwanawankhosa ali ndi kuchuluka kwamafuta ambiri.
Kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa fiber, nyama iyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi chithandizo chapadera cha kutentha. Chifukwa chake, mwanawankhosa ayenera kuphikidwa mu uvuni.
Mutha kuphika mutton wokoma komanso wathanzi kwa odwala matenda ashuga motere: chidutswa chanyama chotsukidwa chizikhala chosamba kumadzi ambiri.
Kenako mwanawankhosayo wakhazikitsidwa pan. Kenako nyamayo imakulungidwa mu magawo a phwetekere ndikuwazidwa zonunkhira - udzu winawake, adyo, parsley ndi barberry.
Kenako mbale iyenera kuwazidwa mchere ndi kutumizidwa ku uvuni, preheated mpaka madigiri 200. Mphindi 15 zilizonse, mwanawankhosa wophika ayenera kuthiriridwa ndi mafuta ambiri. Nthawi yophika ng'ombe imachokera ku 1.5 mpaka maola awiri.
Shish kebab ndi imodzi mwazakudya zomwe amakonda kudya onse omwe amadya nyama, kupatula. Koma kodi ndizotheka kugula ndalama za Kebab wokhala ndi shuga, ndipo ngati zili choncho, ndiye kuti muyenera kuphika chifukwa cha nyama yanji?
Ngati munthu wodwala matenda ashuga asankha kudzikongoletsa ndi kanyenya, ayenera kusankha nyama zotsalira, monga gawo la nkhuku, kalulu, nkhumba kapena nkhumba. Zakudya za marinate kebab ziyenera kukhala zazing'onozing'ono. Anyezi, uzitsine wa tsabola, mchere ndi basil ndizokwanira izi.
Zofunika! Mukamayendera kebabs wodwala matenda ashuga, simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito ketchup, mpiru kapena mayonesi.
Kuphatikiza pa kanyenya kanyenye, ndikofunikira kuphika masamba osiyanasiyana pa bonfire - tsabola, phwetekere, zukini, biringanya. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsidwa ntchito pophika masamba ophika kumapangitsa kulipirira zinthu zomwe zimapezeka mu nyama yokazinga pamoto.
Ndikofunikanso kuti kebab imaphikidwa pamoto wochepa kwa nthawi yayitali. Chifukwa chake, nyama yokhala ndi shuga imatha kudyedwa, komabe, ndibwino kuti mudye chakudya chochepa kwambiri ndipo muyenera kuyang'anira mosamala kuti nyama yomwe ili pamoto yophika bwino.
Ng'ombe sizotheka zokha, komanso zofunika kudya ndi mtundu uliwonse wa matenda ashuga. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nyamayi imakhala ndi phindu pamlingo wamagazi m'magazi.
Kuphatikiza apo, ng'ombe imathandizira kuti magamba azigwira bwino ntchito komanso kuti zizitulutsa zinthu zovulaza m'thupi. Koma nyamayi iyenera kusankhidwa mosamala kenako ndikuiphika mwanjira yapadera.
Kuti musankhe ng'ombe yoyenera, muyenera kupatsa chidwi magawo omwe alibe mitsinje. Mukamaphika zakudya zosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku ng'ombe, simuyenera kuiphika ndi zonunkhira zamitundu yonse - mchere pang'ono ndi tsabola ndizokwanira. Ng'ombe yokonzedwa motere imakhala yopindulitsa kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu wa 1 kapena mtundu 2.
Nyama yamtunduwu imathanso kuphatikizidwa ndi masamba osiyanasiyana, omwe ndi phwetekere ndi phwetekere, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mundawu ukhale wokoma komanso wokoma.
Othandizira ndi madokotala amalimbikitsa kuti odwala matenda ashuga azidya nyama yophika.
Chifukwa cha njira iyi yophikira, nyama yamtunduwu ya anthu odwala matenda ashuga amathanso kudyedwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo ma msuzi ndi supu zingapo zimatha kukonzedwa kuchokera pamenepo.
Chifukwa chake, ndi matenda ashuga, wodwalayo amatha kudya nyama zamitundu yosiyanasiyana m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, kuti izi zitheke, sizivulaza thupi posankha ndikukonzekera, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo ofunikira:
- osamadya nyama yamafuta,
- Osamadya zakudya zokazinga
- Osagwiritsa ntchito zonunkhira zosiyanasiyana, mchere ndi msuzi wowopsa monga ketchup kapena mayonesi.
Phindu la Matenda A shuga
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tsabola wa belu ndi yofanana pakapangidwe, kosiyana maonekedwe. Ndi matenda a shuga, tsabola wa belu amakhala ndi zotsatirazi zabwino mthupi:
- carotene amathandiza kupewa mavuto amawonongeka,
- kuchuluka kwa zopatsa mphamvu sikumapangitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga,
- Vitamini C amalimbitsa chitetezo chathupi, amateteza kuzizira.
Ngati tsabola wambiri umakhala wa mtundu wa 2 shuga, ntchito ya m'mimba imakhala yofanana. Chidacho chimakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pakugwira ntchito kwa mtima ndi mitsempha yamagazi, kuyeretsa magazi, komanso kuchepetsa magazi. Matenda a matenda ashuga amakhala bwino, munthu samakumana ndi mavuto amanjenje, ndipo kugona tulo kumawongolera.
Nandolo zapansi ndi nthaka tsabola ndizothandizanso, chakudya chimakhala chonunkhira bwino, m'mimba imagwira ntchito bwino, magazi omwe amakhala m'mitsempha amaletsedwa. Simungagwiritse ntchito zonunkhira izi, tsabola wotentha ndizosayenera kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Ndi zovuta za matendawa, masomphenya amachepa, si mitundu yonse ndi mitundu ya tsabola zomwe zimathandiza kuthana ndi vutoli.
Kugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi kumakuthandizani kuti mudzaze thupi ndi vitamini C. Mu tsabola wa belu, mankhwalawa ali ndi zipatso zambiri kuposa zipatso. Lycopene amaletsa kukula kwa zotupa za khansa.
Selenium ndi mankhwala achilengedwe omwe amalepheretsa kukalamba kwa maselo.
Fructose siyimakhudzanso shuga. Mndandanda wamitsempha ya belu ndi magawo 55. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuchuluka kwa glucose amadzuka pang'onopang'ono atatha kumwa. Chifukwa chake, odwala matenda ashuga ambiri amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito izi popanda zoletsedwa zazikulu. Zipatso zotsekemera zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zinthu zowonjezera, zowonjezeredwa ku saladi kapena mbale zina.
samalani, chifukwa anthu 2 miliyoni amafa chaka chilichonse chifukwa cha matenda ashuga. Popanda kuthandizidwa bwino, matendawa amawonjezereka, thupi limayamba kugwa pang'onopang'ono. Mavuto wamba:
- zigawenga
- nephropathy
- retinopathy
- zilonda zam'mimba
- hypoglycemia.
Matenda ena amathandizira kukulitsa kwa oncology.
Nthawi zambiri matendawa amakhala odwala.
Vitamini C ndi mphamvu yothandiza ya immunomodulator yomwe imakweza chitetezo chathupi. Tsabola wa Bell umathandizira pakuwonekera kwa magazi, umachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndipo umachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa omwe amamwetsa magazi. Rutin amalimbitsa ma capillaries ndi ziwiya zina, amasamutsa zinthu zofunikira mthupi lonse.
- diuretic kwenikweni
- kuchepa kwa puffuffuff,
- kulephera kwa mtima kumalepheretsedwa
- prophylactic kwambiri ndi thrombosis ndi atherosulinosis,
- minofu pakhungu imasinthidwa mwachangu.
Ndi acidity yowonjezereka, tikulimbikitsidwa kudya tsabola wa belu mu mawonekedwe osaphika, stewed, ophika. Chochita chimathandizira kuyendetsa magazi. Ndi hypotension, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito kwake.
Njira zophikira
Zakudya zonse za anthu odwala matenda ashuga zimakonzedwa kuchokera ku zinthu zomwe glycemic index sizidutsa 50 mayunitsi. Nthawi zina mumatha kusiyanitsa zakudya ndi zakudya zomwe zili ndi GI mpaka 69.
Pambuyo pa chithandizo chamatenthedwe, pafupifupi 50% yazinthu zopindulitsa zimatayika. Mutha kuwonjezera zomwe zimapangidwira ku saladi, nthunzi, kuphika. Tsabola umalimbikitsa kugaya chakudya, umasintha chikhumbo, mu shuga ndimwayi osayenera. Maphikidwe ndi oyenera kwa odwala omwe ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamatenda, zopatsa mphamvu za caloric ndizochepa, ndipo shuga yamagazi imakwera pang'onopang'ono.
Tsabola Wokhazikika ndi Tchizi ndi Mtedza
- 100 g tchizi yokhala ndi mafuta ochepa,
- 30 g mtedza
- adyo
- Tomato
- tsabola
- wowawasa zonona.
Tsabola amatsukidwa ndi mbewu, kudula mbali ziwiri. Khungu limachotsedwa phwetekere, masamba amaponderezedwa, osakanizidwa ndi adyo ndi mtedza. Zosakanikirana zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyikiramo, mchere ndi tsabola wakuda ndizoyenera kukonza kakomedwe. Danga la kirimu wowawasa ndi tchizi amayikidwa pamwamba. Teke yophika imathandizidwa ndi mafuta a masamba.
Kutentha kwophika ndi madigiri a 180, zosakaniza zimayikidwa mu uvuni kwa mphindi 20-25. Ma cutlets a nkhuku otentha amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mbale yam'mbali.
Tsabola Wokhazikika ndi Brown Mpunga
Anthu odwala matenda ashuga sayenera kudya mpunga woyera, koma kukakamiza tsabola kulimbikitsa pang'ono kungathandize kusintha mbale ya anthu odwala matenda ashuga.
- 250 g nkhuku
- adyo
- mpunga wa bulauni
- phwetekere phala
- kirimu wowawasa wokhala ndi mafuta ochepa,
- belu tsabola.
Mpunga wa bulauni umaphika pafupifupi mphindi 40. Chimakoma chimodzimodzi. Koma mndandanda wamtundu wa glycemic wazopanga ndizotsika kwambiri, kuchuluka kwa michere kumakhala kwakukulu, chifukwa chaukadaulo waukadaulo ndi kututa.
Nkhuku imatsukidwa, mafuta amatenga, kudulidwa mu blender kapena chopukusira nyama, chosakanizidwa ndi adyo. Kupititsa patsogolo kukoma kwake, tsabola wakuda umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Stuffing imasakanizidwa ndi mpunga wowiritsa. Tsabola wamera, wokhazikika. Tanki yophikira imakonzedwa ndi mafuta a mpendadzuwa, zinthuzo zimayikidwa mkati, zimatsanulidwa ndi msuzi wa msuzi ndi wowawasa wowawasa.
Njira yophikira imatenga mphindi 35. Pakuti mbale ndi yoyenera minced Turkey. Uwu ndi nyama yodya ndi zero glycemic index, 139 kcal pa 100 g ya fillet. Palibe chifukwa chotsitsira mafuta kapena khungu ku Turkey.
- tomato
- nkhaka
- belu tsabola
- katsabola
- parsley
- mafuta a mpendadzuwa
- mandimu.
- zosakaniza ndi kutsukidwa, kutsukidwa,
- wosankhidwa kukhala mizere kapena timiyala tating'ono,
- sakanizani, kutsanulira mafuta a mpendadzuwa, mandimu,
- mchere ndi tsabola zimawonjezera kulawa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya choterocho kumaloledwa pamitundu iliyonse.
Kututa nyengo yachisanu
Tsabola wotseka amatha kutsekedwa mumitsuko ndikusungidwa mpaka chilimwe chotsatira. Kuti musunge, mufunika izi:
- 1 makilogalamu a tsabola wokoma
- 3 makilogalamu a tomato
- 1 makilogalamu a anyezi,
- 1 makilogalamu a kaloti,
- 300 g yamafuta a mpendadzuwa,
- tebulo viniga.
- masamba adasenda, ndasambitsa, owuma,
- Tomato amayesedwa mu magawo,
- kaloti utha m'mphete zakati, ndi tsabola - masamba,
- zosakaniza zimayikidwa pamodzi mu mbale imodzi yayikulu
- wothira zonunkhira
- kunena maola 3-4, mpaka msuzi utayamba kutuluka,
- chidebe chiikidwa pachitofu cha gasi,
- madziwo akamawiritsa, viniga amawonjezeredwa, mbale amawotcha pamoto kwa mphindi 3-5.
Makani osungira amasungidwa, wokhutitsidwa ndi chakudya, wokutidwa. Tembenuzani, valani chivundikiro, zozizira m'boma lino.
Kuzizira nyengo yozizira isanachitike. Zosakaniza zimatsukidwa, kutsukidwa, kuyezetsedwa, kuziyika mu chidebe kapena thumba la pulasitiki, ndikuyika mufiriji. Tsabola wofesedwa ndi belu amasungabe zakudya zake zopatsa thanzi, zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi sopo, pizza, ndi zina.
Nthawi zambiri, tsabola wa belu umasakanizidwa ndi Yerusalemu artichoke, mitundu yamtunduwu saivulaza odwala matenda ashuga. Odwala ayenera kutsatira zakudya zovomerezeka. Zakudya zokha zokhala ndi index yotsika ya glycemic ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso chakudya chomwe chimalimbikitsidwa kapena kuloledwa chochepa kwambiri ndi endocrinologist ndi wathanzi.
Tiyeneranso kuphatikiza mu zakudya zomwe zimapangitsa kuti odwala matenda ashuga azikhala bwino. Chimodzi mwazinthu zotere ndi tsabola wokoma. Kuvomerezedwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito kumatha kungokhala kusalolera kwake kumagawo lake, chifuwa kapena mavuto ena. Ascorbic acid imalimbitsa chitetezo chathupi, imachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndikuchotsa litsiro m'magazi.
Pepper Glycemic Index
Kufunso - kodi ndizotheka kudya tsabola wa belu la shuga, katswiri aliyense wa endocrinologist, osakayika, adzapereka yankho labwino. Chowonadi ndi chakuti tsabola wam belu uli ndi index yotsika ya glycemic, magawo 15 okha.
Zabwino za calorie za masamba awa pa gramu 100 zidzangokhala 29 kcal. Izi ndizofunikira kuziganizira, chifukwa odwala ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo omwe amadalira insulin ndi onenepa kwambiri. Kudya tsabola wa matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri amaloledwa tsiku lililonse komanso mopanda malire.
Palibe Bulgaria yokha, komanso tsabola wakuda, tsabola wowawa, tsabola wofiira ndi wobiriwira. Mtengo wawo wa calorific nawonso ndi wotsika, ndipo GI siyidutsa chizindikiro cha 15 mayunitsi.
Zina zamasamba zimakonda kuwonjezera chizindikiritso chake pakatha kutentha. Koma lamuloli silikugwira ntchito ndi tsabola.
Chifukwa molimba mtima, odwala matenda ashuga amadya zonse mu mphodza ndi mawonekedwe ophika, osawopa shuga.
Ubwino wa tsabola
Tsabola wa Bell mu shuga ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri patebulo. Chowonadi ndi chakuti masamba ali ndi mavitamini ndi michere yambiri. Anthu ochepa amadziwa kuti pali mavitamini C ambiri mu tsabola kuposa zipatso ndi zipatso zina.
Popeza ndadya magalamu 100 okha a tsabola patsiku, munthu amakwaniritsa zofunika za tsiku ndi tsiku za ascorbic acid. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa vitamini C, tsabola kumawonjezera chitetezo cha mthupi polimbana ndi matenda ndi mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana.
Komanso masamba amachepetsa pafupifupi zero chiopsezo cha khansa, chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa kapangidwe kake ka zinthu monga flavonoids.
Mavitamini komanso michere yayikulu mu tsabola wa belu:
- Vitamini A
- Mavitamini B,
- Vitamini PP
- ascorbic acid
- folic acid
- potaziyamu
- phosphorous
- nicotinic acid
- selenium
- riboflavin.
Tsabola wa mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda a shuga umalimbana ndi magazi m'thupi, umapangitsa magazi kupanga komanso umachulukitsa hemoglobin. Ndizothandiza pakuchepa kwa vitamini. Matenda osasangalatsa awa amakhudza anthu ambiri odwala matenda ashuga. Inde, chifukwa cha kusachita bwino mu michere, mavitamini ndi michere ena omwe adalowetsedwa samamwa.
Pepper imakhala ndi antioxidants ndipo imathandizira kuchotsa zinthu zovulaza m'thupi. Amamenyananso cholesterol yoyipa, kuletsa mapangidwe a cholesterol plaque ndi blockage mitsempha yamagazi.
Zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi nikotini acid (niacin) mu kapangidwe kake kazinthu ndizofunikira kwambiri ku matenda "okoma". Asayansi azindikira moona mtima kuti anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, omwe amalandila nicotinic acid, amafunikira insulini yotsika.
Niacin amathandizira kapamba kuti awonjezere insulin.
Maphikidwe othandiza
Kwa odwala matenda ashuga, ndikofunikira kuganizira kuti maphikidwe onse azakudya ayenera kuphatikiza zogulitsa zokha ndi GI ya 50 PESCES. Zimaloledwa kusinthanitsa menyu ndi mbale zomwe zili ndi chakudya ndi mndandanda wa mayunitsi 69.
Pa chithandizo cha kutentha, masamba awa amataya theka la zinthu zake zofunika. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuwonjezera tsabola watsopano wa belu kapena saladi kapena kusankha njira zambiri zofikira - zopopera kapena mu uvuni.
Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti tsabola wowotcha amawonjezera chilimbikitso, ndipo izi ndizosayenera kwambiri kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Maphikidwe omwe afotokozedwawa ndi oyenera kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda aliwonse "okoma". Zosakaniza zonse zimakhala ndi ma calorie otsika komanso index yotsika ya glycemic.
Otsatirawa amafunikira tsabola wokhazikika ndi masamba:
- tsabola awiri,
- tchizi chamafuta ochepa - 100 magalamu,
- walnuts - 30 magalamu,
- zovala zingapo za adyo
- tomato awiri apakati
- mafuta wowawasa wowawasa - supuni ziwiri.
Tsabola pakati ndikudula motalika mbali ziwiri. Chotsani peel pa phwetekere ndikuwaza ndi madzi otentha ndikupanga mawonekedwe owoneka. Dulani Tomato kukhala ma cubes ang'onoang'ono, onjezani adyo omwe adadutsa mu Press ndipo adadulira mtedza ndi mtondo kapena mu blender.
Mangani tsabola ndi osakaniza ndi phwetekere-mchere, mchere ndi kuwaza ndi tsabola wakuda wowaza. Mafuta onunkhira wowawasa pamwamba, ndikuyika tchizi, wolemba m'magawo owonda. Pele mafuta mafuta ophika ndi mafuta a masamba.
Kuphika mu uvuni wakale wa 180 ° C kwa mphindi 20 - 25. Ma cutlets a nkhuku amtundu wa ashuga amtundu wa 2 omwe amatsukidwa amakhala oyenererana ndi ndiwo zamasamba zovuta.
Pamaso pa matenda a shuga, odwala sayenera kupatula mpunga woyera muzakudya zawo. Koma izi sizitanthauza konse kuti tsopano muyenera kusiya mbale yanu yomwe mumakonda - tsabola wokhazikika. Pali zanzeru zingapo mu Chinsinsi zomwe zingathandize kuti mbale izikhala ndi matenda ashuga.
Zotsatira zotsatirazi zidzafunika:
- tsabola wa belu - zidutswa 5,
- chidutswa cha nkhuku - magalamu 250,
- adyo - zovala zingapo,
- mpunga wobiriwira bulauni - makapu 1.5,
- phala la phwetekere - supuni 1.5,
- mafuta wowawasa wowawasa - supuni 1.5.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti mpunga wa bulauni umaphika pafupifupi mphindi 40. Mukumva, sizisiyana ndi mpunga woyera. Koma, ili ndi GI yotsika, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mavitamini ndi michere kumakhala kambiri nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha kukonzekera kwapadera pa gawo lokolola.
Tsuka fillet ya nkhuku, chotsani mafuta otsala ndikudutsa chopukusira nyama kapena chosakanizira, limodzi ndi adyo. Kuti mumve kukoma kwambiri, ngati mukufuna, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito tsabola wakuda munyama. Onjezerani mpunga ku minced nyama ndikusakaniza.
Tsabola pepala la mbewu ndi chokhoma ndi mpunga ndi nyama. Pukuta pansi poto ndi mafuta a masamba, ikani tsabola ndi kutsanulira zonona za tomato ndi kirimu wowawasa. Kuti mupeze, muyenera kusakaniza phala la phwetekere, kirimu wowawasa 250 mililita yamadzi. Kuphika tsabola pansi pa chivindikiro pamoto wochepa kwa mphindi 35.
Kuyika mu Chinsinsi ichi kukonzekera osati kuchokera ku nkhuku, komanso ku Turkey. Chowonadi ndi chakuti index ya glycemic ya turkey ndi zero, ndipo mtengo wowerengeka pa magalamu 100 azinthu umangokhala 139 kcal. Zotsalira zamafuta ndi khungu zimayenera kuchotsedwanso ku kachilombo koyambirira.
Kanemayo munkhaniyi akukamba za zabwino za tsabola wa belu.