Matenda a shuga m'magalu: zimayambitsa, chithandizo, kupewa

Pafupifupi anthu 10 miliyoni omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amakhala ku Russia. Abale athu, agalu ang'onoang'ono, sanadutsitse matendawa, chifukwa nawonso amadwala matenda otere (njira, amphaka amakhalanso ndi matenda ashuga). Amakhulupirira kuti, mwachikhalidwe, munthu wamwamuna kapena wamkazi, wazaka zilizonse kapena mtundu wina uliwonse amadwala matenda ashuga. Komabe, omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu ndi azimayi achichepere, agalu okalamba kuposa zaka 6, nyama zolemera ndi omwe ali ndi vuto la mahomoni. Ganizirani chifukwa chake matenda ashuga amawonekera m'magalu, ndi ziti zazikuluzikulu za matendawa, komanso momwe mungathandizire bwino ziweto za anthu odwala matenda ashuga.

Chifukwa chiyani agalu ali ndi matenda ashuga

Mfundo yakukula kwa matenda a shuga a canine shuga ndi ofanana ndi anthu: matendawo amayambanso chifukwa cha kulephera kwa endocrine. Glucose yemwe amapezeka kuchokera ku chakudya pambuyo pa cleavage m'matumbo am'mimba amakhala gwero lamphamvu zama cell.

Koma ma cell ena sangatenge glucose popanda mahomoni apadera - insulini yopangidwa ndi kapamba. Insulin ikapangika pang'onopang'ono, maselo ambiri samatha kuyamwa glucose, pomwe nthawi yomweyo kufa ndi kufa ndi maselo kumwalira, zomwe zimakhudza thanzi la nyama. Mwanjira ina, tikadwala, glucose yemwe amapezeka kuchokera ku chakudya amaperekedwa kwa maselo ena amthupi (omwe safunikira insulin), ndipo ambiri amachotsedwa popanda kupindula. Kuperewera kwa kapamba ndi cell atrophy (chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa endocrine ndi kusowa kwa michere) amatchulidwa kuzomwe zimayambitsa matendawa.

Zizindikiro za matenda a shuga agalu

Zizindikiro za matenda ashuga agalu ndi izi:

Lethargy (galuyo akusewera mosasunthika, amangokhala ngati akuyenda, akufuna kugona pansi),

Chuma chochulukirapo ndi mkodzo waukulu,

Kulakalaka kwambiri (galu akuwoneka kuti amakhala ndi njala nthawi zonse)

Kuchepetsa mwadzidzidzi kapena kunenepa kwambiri,

Kuchuluka kwa miyendo (galu atha kuyamba kudumphadumpha)

Kukula kwa mphaka (mandala m'maso amakhala oyera)

Vuto lakelo ndi khungu lake.

Fungo la acetone lochokera mkamwa mwa galu. Izi ndichifukwa cha ketoacidosis. Matendawa amapezeka chifukwa chakuti m'malo mwa glucose, thupi la galu wodwala limayamba kupanga mafuta, omwe amawonongeka ndi zinthu zachilengedwe - ma ketones (lingalirani za acetone). Ngati ma ketoni ochuluka amadzichulukana m'thupi, momwe amaphatikizira kukhathamiritsa kwa magazi kumachitika, komwe kumayambitsa kusowa kwamadzi, kupsinjika, kudzimbidwa ndi fungo la acetone kuchokera mkamwa mwa galu.

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti sizizindikiro zonse za matenda ashuga agalu zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa zomwe zimapezeka mwa aliyense. Ngati mwiniyo waona zizindikiro zokha zodwala m'zinyama, muyenera kulumikizana ndi veterinarian posachedwa kuti apange mayesedwe amkodzo (kuphatikizapo acetone) ndi magazi (chifukwa cha shuga owonjezera, mwa agalu chiwerengerochi chimakhala 6 mmol / l) , Maphunziro a ECG ndi X-ray, mayeso a mahomoni, ma ultrasound a kapamba. Tsoka ilo, eni ake amayamba kuchiza matenda ashuga agalu ngakhale asanayendere kwa veterinarian, mwachitsanzo, kuti nyama imamwa kwambiri kapena ikulemera msanga. Koma popanda zofufuza zofunika, sizingatheke kudziwa chomwe nyamayo ili ndi matenda:

Chikhumbo chachikulu chakumwa chakumwa chimapezekanso ndi mavuto a impso,

Chilimbikitso chowonjezereka chimachitika ndi zovuta za helminthic,

Mphaka imatha kumera galu pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana: ukalamba, kuvulala pamaso, kutupa

Miyendo ya galu imayamba kuzimiririka ndimavuto a CNS,

Kukula kwa shuga kumawonedwa m'mwazi ndi mkodzo wa nyama mutakumana ndi zovuta.

Momwe mungagwiritsire galu wodwala matenda ashuga

Tiyerekeze kuti mwininyumbayo, mothandizidwa ndi dokotala, amadziwa mosakayikira kuti chiweto chikuwadwala matenda a shuga. Momwe mungathandizire nyamayo? Chithandizo cha matenda a shuga agalu chimaphatikizapo zinthu izi:

Cholinga cha zakudya. Chinyama chodwala chimakonda kudyetsedwa yaying'ono. Ngati chiweto chizolowera zakudya zamafakitale, mutha kulabadira chakudya cha agalu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga (mwachitsanzo, Royal Canin Diabetesic kapena Rinti Canin Diabets), komabe, mtengo wazinthu zotere ndi wokwera.

Galu wokhala ndi zakudya zachilengedwe zokhala ndi kulemera kulikonse (kotsika kapena kokwera) amafuna kukanidwa kwa chakudya chotere:

masamba omwe amapezeka ndi zakudya zambiri (kaloti, mbatata, beets),

msuzi wamafuta, nsomba ndi nyama,

zakudya zamkaka zokhala ndi mkaka.

Zakudya zachilengedwe za agalu odwala matenda ashuga zitha kuphatikizapo zakudya zotsatirazi:

nyama yokhala ndi mafuta ochepa (venal, turkey), offal (lilime), nsomba (pollock, whiting white),

masamba ophika kwambiri (kabichi, zukini),

mafuta amkaka otsika mafuta (tchizi tchizi, kefir),

kuchuluka kwa chimanga (burwheat, barele, mapira).

Pofuna kuti musavulaze nyamayo, ndibwino kuti mupangireko diaryi yapadera, komwe mudzafotokozere:

kuchuluka kwa nyama yomwe nyama imafunika kudya mu gawo limodzi (dokotala adzakuuzani kuchuluka)

nthawi yoti adye

kuchuluka kwa zakudya patsiku,

kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amamwetsa patsiku (ndipo pali ludzu),

kulemera kwa nyama (muyenera kuyika galuyo pasikelo),

Kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi a galu, mwiniwakeyo ayenera kugula glucometer (mwachitsanzo, mita ya shuga ya Wellion),

Kuti athandize thupi la nyama pokonza shuga, insulini imafunikira (agalu nthawi zambiri amapaka jekeseni m'dera la kufinya, chifuwa kapena pamimba ya mankhwala "Kaninsulin," Lantus). Koma mankhwala olondola, Mlingo komanso pafupipafupi momwe angagwiritsidwire ntchito angathe kutsimikiziridwa ndi katswiri. Mwiniwake amayenera kulowa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi izi muzolemba za galu wodwala matenda ashuga:

m'mene jakisoni adapangidwira

Mlingo wa mahomoni womwe waperekedwa

galu ali bwanji pambuyo pa jekeseni,

zomwe zili ndi shuga m'magazi.

Kusunga zolemba kudzathandiza adotolo ndi eni agalu kusankha chithandizo choyenera cha nyama. Chifukwa chake, sikuli bwino kuyesa kukumbukira data yonse, ndibwino kulembera zolemba zapadera,

Ndi matenda a shuga, galu sayenera kunyongedwa: Kuyenda mumsewu, osati masewera olimbitsa thupi kunyumba komanso mwachilengedwe sikungavulaze mnzake. Komabe, simuyenera kuchulukitsa mzanu wamiyendo inayi, chifukwa izi zimakulitsa vuto lakelo.

Mwini galu ayenera kudziwa izi:

Magulu onse a glucose okwera komanso otsika (ochepera 3 mmol / l) ndi owopsa. Pakakhala shuga pang'ono m'magazi, galu amatha kukhala ndi hypoglycemia, matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa chodyetsa galu mochedwa kapena kuchuluka kwa insulini. Kunyalanyaza miyezo ya shuga ndi zida zapadera siziyenera kuchitika, ngakhale galu akukana. Ndi hypoglycemia, nyamayi imatha kugwa mpaka kufa,

Agalu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amadyetsedwa mosamalitsa ndi ola limodzi ndi zinthu zokha zovomerezeka chifukwa cha matendawa. Kuphatikiza apo, menyu agalu ayenera kuvomerezedwa ndi veterinarian,

Dokotala yekha ndi amene angakuuzeni momwe mungapangire insulin (ndipo kenako, mutayang'ananso ndikuyang'ana kwa nthawi yayitali nyamayo). Katswiri adzakuuzani kuti ndi mankhwala ati omwe ayenera kusankha bwino. Simuyenera kuchitira nokha galu wanu matenda ashuga popanda chilolezo cha veterinari,

Ngati galuyo ali m'mavuto oyipa kwambiri (fungo la acetone limatuluka mkamwa, nyamayo ikunjenjemera, kusanza ikuyamba), ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu: m'malo mwake perekani galuyo lokoma (madzi ndi shuga, uchi) ngakhale mwamphamvu ndikumutengera kuchipatala mwachangu. , komwe mankhwalawa amachepetsa magazi a asidi ndikusintha ma insulin.

Kodi matenda ashuga ndi chiani?

Matenda a shuga amayamba chifukwa cha kusowa kwa insulini, popanda zomwe glucose amatenga m'maselo a thupi sizingatheke. Shuga ndi wofunikira kwambiri pamoyo. Kuwonongeka, glucose amatengedwa ndi matumbo ndikulowa m'magazi othandizira magazi, kuchokera komwe amayendetsedwa ku cell iliyonse. Koma kukondoweza kwa shuga sikungakhale popanda chizindikiro chapadera kuchokera ku ubongo. Wotsogolera chizindikiro ichi ndi insulin, kapangidwe kake kamapezeka mu kapamba.

Chifukwa chake, wogogomezera chitukuko cha matenda amatha Chimodzi mwa zifukwa ziwiri:

• Kuperewera kwa insulin chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa kapamba. Kuchuluka kwake ndizochepa kwambiri kotero kuti maselo sazindikira ndipo samavomereza chinthu chofunikira ichi.
• Kuwopsa kwa ma cell nerve endings. Chizindikiro cha kukonzanso kwa glucose sichimangofika "pamalo".

Zotsatira zakulephera kotereku ndikusowa kwa chakudya cha khungu, thupi lathanzi limachita mwachangu ndi glucose ndipo limapatsa vuto lalikulu la impso. Amayamba kuchotsa shuga owonjezera kudzera mkodzo. Ulalo wachiwiri mu pathological unyolo ndi kusowa kwamadzi - shuga amaphatikizidwa ndi madzi ndikuchotsedwa m'thupi, omwe amachepetsa magazi.

Zizindikiro zake zimakulirakulira ndi matendawa:

• Mitsinje ya shuga ya mkodzo ndi magazi imakwezedwa (imapezeka ndi maphunziro azachipatala).
• Galu amavutitsidwa ndi ludzu nthawi zonse, amamwa kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amakodza.
• Kulemera kumatayika. Popanda shuga wokwanira, maselo amafa ndi njala.
• Zakudya zopanda thanzi. Kutaya thupi kokwanira, chiweto chimadya kwambiri. Izi sizikukweza kulemera, mapuloteni m'misempha amawonongeka motsutsana ndi maziko a shuga omwe amafa ndi maselo. Kuti munthu apulumuke, thupi limadzidyola.
• Mapangidwe a ketoacidosis. Imeneyi ndi gawo lovuta kwambiri, thupi likaleka kukhala ndi nthawi yochotsa zinthu zapoizoni zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwoneke kapangidwe kake. Mwazi wama oxidenti umatentha mitsempha yamagazi ndipo utatha, fungo la acetone limamveka.
• Sinthani kutentha. Minyama yodwala, makutu ndi miyendo imazizira, mucous cyanotic. Ngati mukukweza kope. Mutha kuwona mitsempha yolumikizana yopanga ma capillaries.

Magulu owopsa:

Malinga ndi ziwerengero zamankhwala othandizira Chowona, agalu amtundu uliwonse, kuphatikizapo mestizos ndi matanthauzidwe, amatha kudwala matenda a shuga. Madokotala amatha kusiyanitsa magulu angapo omwe ali pachiwopsezo malinga ndi zaka zawo, mtundu ndi zina:

• Kukhazikika kwa ma genetic mu ma pinchers (amamera), chapakati-terrier, keeskhond, doberman, beagle, poodle, etc.
• Mabatani amadwala pafupipafupi kuposa agalu kawiri.
• M'badwo wovuta ndi zaka 5-15, koma chibadwa chimatha kumayambika.
• Osawilitsidwa, osabereka, kukhala ndi pathupi pathupi anali m'gulu lowopsa kwambiri.

Zoyambitsa Matenda a Galu

Nthawi zambiri, ndizosatheka kuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ashuga. Koma pali mikhalidwe yomwe chiopsezo chotenga matendawa chimakula kwambiri:

• Matenda a autoimmune.
• Mitundu
• Kulemera kuposa koyenera.
• Kulandila kwa mahomoni.
• Kusokonezeka kwa mahormoni.
• Pancreatitis
• State of mimba.
• Masabata 4-8 pambuyo pa estrus.

Njira zonse zothandizira moyo zimavutika ndi kuwonjezeka kwa shuga, koma zimafika makamaka m'maso (chitukuko cha matenda a shuga), miyendo yam'mbuyo (kufooka, kugwirizanitsa), dera la urogenital (cystitis).

Zizindikiro za matenda a shuga agalu

Zizindikiro zotsatirazi ziyenera kuchenjeza mwini:

• Boma lopusa, kusafuna kusewera, kuyenda, kufuna kugona.
• Kulakalaka kwambiri (kumverera kwa njala yokhazikika).
• W ludzu.
• Kukodza kwamphamvu (kutulutsa mkodzo kuti kuwala kwambiri).
• Kudumpha lakuthwa (dontho) lolemera.
• Kuzindikira kwa khungu ndi tsitsi.
• Kuwonongeka kwa mandala (zizindikiro za cataract).
• Kunenepa (poyenda, chiweto chitha kuyamba kulumala popanda chifukwa).
• Fungo la acetone pamene limatuluka.
• Kuchepetsa kugonana.
• Kuchiritsidwa kwakanthawi kwamabala ang'onoang'ono.

Sikuti zonsezi ziyenera kukhala zovomerezeka kwa galu wodwala matenda ashuga. Kuphatikiza apo, zizindikiro zina zimapezeka mu ma pathologies ena, motero ndikofunikira kuzindikira ndikutsimikizira / kukana zokayikira.

Kuzindikira komanso kuchiza matenda ashuga

Pofuna kudziwa za matendawa, mndandanda wodziwitsa ena umapatsidwa:

• Kupereka magazi chifukwa chotupa.
• Kuphatikiza kwa magazi kwa glucose ndi ma pathologies obisika.
• Mafuta amkodzo.
• Ultrasound yam'mimba.
• Acetone ndi mayeso a mahomoni.
• Roentgenography

Njira zamankhwala zosokoneza bongo zimapangidwa poganizira momwe nyamayo ilili. Panthawi yovuta, wodwala miyendo inayi amayikidwa kuti ayang'ane kuchuluka kwa shuga, kulowetsedwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndikuzindikira mtundu wa insulin yomwe mukufuna.

Mwanjira yokhutiritsa, galu amayang'aniridwa ndipo chithandizo chimayikidwa mu jekeseni wa insulin komanso zakudya zapadera. Matenda a shuga ndi matenda osachiritsika;

Mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo wa bwenzi la miyendo inayi, zidzakhala zofunikira kutsatira malangizo a veterinarian:

• Thirani insulin tsiku lililonse.
• Onetsetsani kusankhidwa kwa malonda ndi nthawi yakudya.
• Yang'anirani kuchuluka kwa zolimbitsa thupi.
• Lemberani polemba (kuchuluka kwa chakudya ndi madzi, nthawi yolowa, kulemera, mulingo wa insulin).
• Chithandizo chamankhwala chovomerezeka ndi dokotala.

Kodi kudyetsa galu wodwala matenda ashuga?

Ndikofunikira kudyetsa chiweto ndi shuga kuti insulini ilowe m'magazi kuchokera ku chakudya pang'onopang'ono koma pafupipafupi. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani zakudya zopatsa mphamvu zama protein, protein, koma zopatsa mphamvu zochepa. Moyenerera, pali chakudya chapadera cha nyama zodwala. Kupanga koyenera kumakupatsani mwayi kuti mukhalebe ndi shuga tsiku lililonse pamlingo, ndipo mlingo wa chakudya umasankhidwa ndi dokotala. Galu sayenera kulemera (kukhalabe wokhazikika thupi), kuti asayambitse matenda.

Dongosolo la chakudya limadalira kwathunthu mankhwala a insulin ndipo ali ndi zosankha zingapo:

• Kudya, kutengera mtundu wa mankhwalawa (mwachangu, pang'onopang'ono, pakati).
• Chakudya chamagulu - pafupipafupi, koma pang'ono.
• Kupeza chakudya kwaulere nthawi iliyonse.
• Jekeseni wa insulin musanadye / mukatha kudya.

Maswiti aliwonse, zopangidwa ndi yisiti, masamba apamwamba a carb (mbatata, kaloti, beets), zinthu zamkaka zokhala ndi mafuta ambiri, nyama zamafuta ndi nsomba ndi msuzi sizimayikidwa.

Kuteteza Matenda a Matenda a Agalu

Choonadi chodziwika bwino: "Matenda ndi osavuta kupewa kupewetsa pambuyo pake" pankhaniyi ndiofunika kwambiri kuposa kale. Zachidziwikire, palibe amene angatsimikizire 100% motsutsana ndi matendawa, koma mutha kuchepetsa kwambiri kuopsa kwake chifukwa cha zochita zake.

• Sintha pang'ono pang'onopang'ono munthawi yake.
• Patsani zakudya zoyenera.
• Sungani zolimbitsa thupi poyenda mokwanira, masewera mumlengalenga.
• Kuyang'anira kuwonda.
• Mu nthawi yochizira zodetsa zilizonse zathanzi.

Kutalika kwa ziweto zomwe zimapezeka kuti zili ndi matenda ashuga kumatha kukhala ndi zakudya zoyenera komanso mankhwala osankhidwa. Lamulo lofunikira kwambiri ndikuyenda pang'ono kwa glucose kosalekeza m'magazi, ndipo munthu yekha ndi amene angatsimikizire izi.