Amoxicillin-Pharma: malangizo a ntchito

Amoxicillin ndi antibacterial mankhwala yotakata yotakata kanthu.

Mitundu ya kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake komanso magulu azaka za odwala omwe awonetsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa alinso ochuluka.

Mankhwala amapezeka m'mitundu iwiri: makapisozi okhala ndi Mlingo wa 500 ndi 250 mg.

M'miyeso momwe kuyimitsidwa (manyumwa) kumapangidwira ana amisinkhu yosiyanasiyana.

Ana Amoxicillin mu mawonekedwe a madzi, zikuchokera mankhwala

Yogwira pophika mankhwala amoxicillin trihydrate. Mu 1 ml madzi okonzedwa ku granules 50 mg ntchito yogwira. Popeza kuyimitsidwa kwapangidwira ana, kumakhala ndi zotsekemera mu mawonekedwe a sucrose ndi sodium saccharinate, zonunkhira zomwe zimatsata kununkhira kwa lusitrate, sitiroberi ndi rasipiberi zimawonjezeredwa.

Chithunzi 1. Kupaka ndi botolo la Amoxicillin mu mawonekedwe a granules pokonzekera manyuchi (kuyimitsidwa) ndi mulingo wa 250 mg / 5 ml. Wopanga "Hemofarm".

Madziwo ali ndi citrate ndi sodium benzoate, gamu chingamu ndi simethicone, amene muchepetse zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma antibayotiki agwiritse ntchito pakudya. Kuphatikizikako kumachepetsa mwayi wama colic ndi kutupa kwa ana aang'ono.

Zizindikiro zamankhwala

Kwa ana, mankhwalawa Chithandizo:

• sinusitis
• pharyngitis
• laryngitis
• tracheitis
• bronchitis
• chibayo
• tonsillitis
• otitis
• meningitis
• mapa,
• impetigo
• matumbo pathologies a matenda achilengedwe,
• sepsis
• leptospirosis,
• listeriosis,
• borreliosis.

Ngakhale kuti Penicillin amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu kuchiritsa mabala a purulent, Amoxicillin mu madzi samagwiritsidwa ntchito pazolinga izi. Amatha kusankhidwa ntchito pakamwa pokha.

Zofunika! Amoxicillin amagwiritsidwanso ntchito polimbana ndi chifuwa chachikulu, koma pokhapokha ngati wodwala ali nacho kukana kwa mankhwala ochokera mzere woyamba ndi wachiwiri mndandanda wama anti-TB.

Mwana yemwe akudwala chifuwa chachikulu sangathe kulekerera Amoxicillin, mankhwala ochokera ku gulu losungiramo TB amawaikira. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Ftivazide,
• Colimycin,
• Clarithromycin

Koma mankhwala abwino kwambiri odana ndi chifuwa chachikulu Isoniazid ndi RifampicinAli pamzere wakutali wazithandizo kwambiri.

Ngati nkosatheka kuchiza mwana ndi mankhwalawa, atha kutumizidwa Streptomycin (makamaka kwa ana aang'ono), kapena Cycloserine (ya ana okalamba Zaka zitatu kapena kupitilira apo).

Amoxicillin kuphatikiza clavulanic acid ntchito nkhondo yolimbana ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha vuto la causative wothandizila ndi matendawa ku mankhwala ena. Poyerekeza ndi mankhwala a mzere woyamba komanso wachiwiri, Amoxicillin sikugwira ntchito, koma kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kumatha kuchepetsa kwambiri matenda otupa matenda.

Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito ana

Mukamapereka mankhwala muubwana, njira ya munthu payekha imafunika. Mlingo wa antibiotic wofunikira dokotala popeza zimatengera:

• pofika zaka
• mwa kulemera
• kuchokera ku kuwopsa kwa nthenda,
• kuchokera pamaso pa chifuwa, munthu tsankho, atypical anachita.

Ngati timangoganizira zisonyezo ziwiri zoyambirira zokha, Nthawi zambiri mlingo umatsimikiziridwa motere:

• Popeza Amoxicillin amatha kuchiritsa ana kuyambira atabadwa, adakali aang'ono kwambiri, mlingo umatsimikiziridwa payokha moyang'aniridwa ndi adokotala, koma nthawi zambiri 15 mg pa kilogalamu ya kulemera.
• Ana okalamba kuyambira miyezi itatu mpaka zaka ziwirimasekeli osaposa 20 kgsankha patsiku 20 mg ya madzi pa 1 kg wolemera.
• M'zaka kuyambira 2 mpaka 5 zaka Mlingo sawerengedwa pa kulemera kwa mwana, koma amatsimikiza ndi dokotala pamulingo kuyambira 2,5 mpaka 5 ml ya madzi osakanizidwa ndi zakudya zitatu patsiku.
• Ngati mwanayo ali ndi zaka kuyambira zaka 5 mpaka 10ndiye akhoza kutenga 250 mg ya madzi katatu patsiku.
• Ana okalamba zopitilira zaka 10 sankha 500 mg madzi katatu patsikuzomwe zikufanana 2 scoops kapena 10 ml ya madzi.

Yang'anani! Dokotala amatsimikiza maphunzirowa, koma pafupifupi, mankhwalawa amatengedwa kuyambira masiku 7 mpaka 10. Kucheperachepera komanso ngakhale kuzimiririka kwathunthu kwa zizindikiro za matendawa panthawi ya mankhwala sikuti chifukwa chosiya kumwa mankhwalawo.

Maantibayotiki si mapiritsi am'mutu. Mukasiya kuzilandira nthawi isanakwane, zitha kuonekera bwerezaninso Matendawa, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kulimbana ndi matendawa. Chifukwa chake Amoxicillin ayenera kumwa njira yonse yotsimikiziridwa ndi adokotala ndi malangizo.

Mankhwala a chifuwa chachikulu ndi Amoxicillin, mlingo umachulukana mpaka 40 mg pa kg. Koma chikhalidwe chachikulu cha chithandizo choyenera ndi pafupipafupi mankhwala. Mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku uyenera kugawidwa m'magulu ofanana kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito kamodzi pa maola asanu ndi atatu. Kutalika kwa nthawi ya maphunzirowa kumatsimikiziridwa ndi adokotala, koma pafupifupi zimasiyana kuyambira masiku 6 mpaka 15.

Amoxicillin ndi mankhwala a penicillin, chifukwa chake thupi siligwirizanazogwirizana ndi kukanidwa ndi thupi la nkhungu. Pachifukwachi, mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, ndikofunikira kuyeserera koyambirira kwa mwana.

Kukonzekera kwa manyuchi

Popeza kuti mankhwalawa adapangira kuti athandize ana, kuyankhula za kusayenerana kwa Amoxicillin ndi mowa sikungakhale kofunikira. Koma mankhwala otere nthawi zambiri sagwirizana ndi mankhwala ena.

Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungakonzekere bwino kuyimitsidwa. Ma granules amafunika kusungunuka madzi owiritsa ndi oyeretsedwa mufiriji.

Nthawi zambiri pamakhala chiopsezo m'botolo kapena chizindikiro solvent kuwonjezera mulingo. Choyamba, osaposa theka la kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa madzi komwe kumatsanuliridwa mu thanki, chifukwa ndikosavuta kusungunula ma granules pang'ono ndikugwedezeka mwamphamvu. Kenako madzi amawonjezeredwa pachizindikirocho ndipo yankho limagwedezekanso. Njira yofananira iyenera kubwerezedwa. pamaso pa mankhwala aliwonse.

Chithunzi 2. Botolo la Amoxicillin mu mawonekedwe a granules pokonzekera manyuchi. Muvi wofiira umawonetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi.

Khalani okonzeka manyuchi m'malo abwino komanso amdima. Mashelufu apakati kapena otsika a firiji adzachita. Ma granles osungunuka amasungidwa osaposa masiku 20Chifukwa chake, kuyimitsidwa kosagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawiyi kuyenera kutayidwa.

Ngati mankhwalawa adapangidwa ndi dokotala, makolo ayenera kulandira upangiri pa mawonekedwe a Amoxicillin ndi mankhwala ena. Sizingatengedwenso nthawi yomweyo maantibayotiki angapo nthawi imodzi. Izi ndi zolemetsa kwambiri thupi, makamaka pa dongosolo logaya chakudya. Zotsatira zake, bongo umatha kuchitika.

Thandizo Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuphatikiza Amoxicillin ndi ascorbic acid, yomwe imalimbitsa thupi, ndikufulumizitsa kuyamwa kwa maantibayotiki m'mimba. Kuthira kwa mankhwalawa kumachedwetsedwa ndi mankhwala a laxatives, aminoglycosides ndi maantacidids.

Sayenera kumwedwa ndi antidiarrheal amatanthauza, popeza mu nkhani iyi matumbo asokonekera. Ngati mankhwalawo akuphatikizidwa ndi matenda otsekula m'mimba, lingaliro liyenera kuperekedwa m'malo mogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala opatsirana. Koma pankhaniyi, ndizotheka kusintha kuchuluka kwa maantibayotiki.

Zotsatira zoyipa ndikugwirizana ndi chakudya ndi zakumwa

Maantibayotiki onse ali ndi zovuta zake. Mphamvu ya mankhwalawo ikamakulirakulira, imakhala yokulirapo m'thupi. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito amoxicillin, ndizotheka zotsatirazi:

• chifuwa chilichonse,
• dysbiosis,
• kusanza ndi kusanza
• kutsegula m'mimba
• enterocolitis
• kumverera kwa nkhawa
• kusowa tulo
• mutu
• chizungulire
• kukokana
• arrhasmia,
• kupuma movutikira
• superinitness monga chiwonetsero cha kukana kwa ma microorganic mankhwala.

Kuti muchepetse kuthana ndi zovuta za zovuta zina, tikulimbikitsidwa kumwa madzi ndikudya. Nthawi zambiri, kuyimitsidwa pamalangizo ogwiritsira ntchito sikugwirizana ndi nthawi yakudya. Amakhulupirira kuti zochita zake sizimadalira momwe mwana amatengera - pamimba yopanda kanthu kapena pambuyo chakudya chamtima. Apa njira zotheka.

Kutenga kuyimitsidwa musanadye kumathandizira zochita zake ndikuwonjezera mphamvu yake. Zotsatira zazikulu zikuwonekera ola limodzi mutatha kumwa mankhwalawo.

Ndi matenda am'mimba kapena kuwoneka kwapadera kwa thupi, ndibwino kuti muzimwa nthawi yudya kapena itatha. Kuyimitsidwa kumafunika kumwa madzi okha.

Antibiotic sizigwirizana ndi zinthu monga:

• Mkaka, popeza kuchuluka kwa calcium mumtunduwu amalowa mumalowa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndikusokoneza mayamwidwe awo.
• Mphesa mwanjira iliyonse, popeza mu izi enzyme ndi yotsekedwa CYP3A4, izi zimapangitsa kuti chiwopsezo cha mankhwalawa chiwonjezeke kwambiri, ndikupanga mankhwala osokoneza bongo ambiri.
• Wowawasa zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, kuletsa mavuto a mankhwala a penicillin.

Mankhwala a Amoxicillin satha nthawi yayitali, ndipo pali zinthu zochepa zotsutsa. Chifukwa cha nthawi yonse ya mankhwalawa ndi mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kuchotsa pazosankha zonse zomwe zasonyezedwa pano, kuphatikiza mankhwalawo ndi ukhondo wokha madzi opanda ndi mchere wopanda mchere.

Zizindikiro zogwiritsidwa ntchito

Chithandizo cha matenda opatsirana komanso otupa omwe amayambitsidwa ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta mankhwala, kuphatikizapo:

• matenda opatsirana a kumtunda kwamapazi ndi ziwalo za ENT,
• matenda opatsirana a m'munsi kupuma thirakiti (pachimake ndi matenda osapweteka, chibayo, zotupa, koyamba magawo kapena makulidwe a nthawi ya chifuwa),
• matenda opatsirana a genitourinary dongosolo (pachimake ndi matenda a pyelonephritis, pyelitis, prostatitis, zamkelemitis, cystitis, urethritis, asymptomatic bacteriuria pa mimba),
• chinzonono
• matenda a gynecological (septic mimba, adnexitis, endometritis),
• typhoid ndi paratyphoid fever, kuphatikizapo yovuta ndi septicemia (kuphatikiza ndi aminoglycosides),
• nsomba zonyamula:
• shigellosis
• matenda opatsirana a biliary thirakiti (cholangitis, cholecystitis) popanda cholestasis,
• matenda opatsirana a pakhungu ndi minofu yofewa,
• leptospirosis,
• pachimake ndi latent listeriosis.

Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza matenda a endocarditis (pamodzi ndi aminoglycosides), meningitis, septicemia makamaka pamene kholo la antimicrobial mankhwala silifunikira,

Contraindication

• matenda mononucleosis,
• Hypersensitivity kwa penicillins.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kuphatikiza ndi metronidazole kumakhudzana ndi matenda amanjenje, hematopoiesis, lymphocytic leukemia, matenda mononucleosis, hypersensitivity kwa zotumphukira za nitroimidazole, ndi kugaya kwam'mimba thirakiti yomwe imachitika ndi kutsekula kwa nthawi yayitali kapena kusanza, nthenda yayikulu ya chiwindi, osapereka kwa odwala osakwana zaka 18 komanso pa nthawi yoyembekezera komanso mkaka wa m'mawere.

Mlingo ndi makonzedwe

Kuchokera ku Amoxicillin-Pharma, omwe ali ngati ufa, ndikofunikira kukonzekera kuyimitsidwa kogwiritsa ntchito musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala. Kuti muchite izi, yambani kupukuta ufa m'botolo, kenako yikani madzi owiritsa owira otenthetsera m'chipinda kuti akhalebe “60 ml” (mukamagwiritsa ntchito 20,0 g wa ufa), mpaka “100 ml” (mukamagwiritsa ntchito 33.3 g ya ufa), mpaka lembani "120 ml" (mukamagwiritsa ntchito 40 g) ndikugwedezeka mwamphamvu. Foam itakhazikika, bweretsani voliyumu yowonjezerapo ndi madzi mpaka 60 ml, 100 ml kapena 120 ml, ndikugwedezeka bwino. Kuyimitsidwa ndi wokonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito.

Musanagwiritse ntchito chilichonse, phirilo limagwedezeka mwamphamvu ndipo limasiyidwa kuti liyime mpaka chithovu chakhazikika.

Mlingo wa mankhwalawa umayikidwa payekhapayekha, kutengera kutengera kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono komanso kutengera kwa matenda omwe akupatsirana.

Akuluakulu amayikidwa pa pafupifupi 1.5-2 g / tsiku. Ngati ndi kotheka, mlingo wa mankhwalawa utha kuwonjezeka mpaka 6 g / tsiku. Pafupipafupi oyang'anira ndi 2 times / tsiku.

Mu matenda opweteka kwambiri am'mimba thirakiti (paratyphoid fever, typhoid fever) komanso biliary thirakiti, komanso matenda opatsirana a m'matumbo, akuluakulu amayikidwa 1.5-2 g katatu kapena tsiku kapena 1-1.5 g 4 nthawi / tsiku.

Ndi leptospirosis, achikulire ndi omwe amapatsidwa 500-750 mg 4 nthawi / tsiku kwa masiku 6-12.

Ndi salmonella kunyamula akuluakulu - 1.5-2 g 3 zina / tsiku kwa masabata 2-4.

Pofuna kupewa endocarditis ndi maopaleshoni ang'onoang'ono, akulu amapatsidwa 3-4 ga 1 ola limodzi mchitidwe usanachitike. Ngati ndi kotheka, mlingo wobwereza umayikidwa pambuyo pa maola 8-9.

Chithandizo cha Amoxicillin-Pharma ziyenera kupitilizidwa kwa masiku 2-5 zizindikiro zikamatha. Popewa zovuta, matenda a streptococcal ayenera kuthandizidwa osachepera masiku 10.

Odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la impso ndi CC pansipa 30 ml / min, mlingo wa mankhwalawa umachepetsedwa komanso / kapena pakati pakati Mlingo umakulitsidwa. Ndi CC ya 15 ^ 0 ml / min, nthawi yapakati pakati Mlingo wa mankhwala ayenera kukhala osachepera maola 12. Kwa odwala omwe ali ndi anuria, mlingo wa mankhwalawa suyenera kupitirira 2 g / tsiku.

Mu matenda opatsirana a genitourinary thirakiti, kusintha kwa mankhwala sikofunikira.

Kwa ana, mankhwala ndi mankhwala Mlingo wa 30-60 mg / kg / tsiku. Kuchulukana kwa kuvomerezeka - 2 times / tsiku.

Kutulutsa Fomu

Amoxicillin mu granules imayikidwa mu mabotolo amdima amdima wolemera 40 magalamu. Mkati mwa botolo limodzi mumakhala mphete zoyera kapena zoyera-zachikaso zopanga 100 ml ya kuyimitsidwa kwake wachikasu ndi fungo la zipatso. Chifukwa cha kukoma kokoma, amayi ena amatcha madzi oterewa ngati madzi.

Phukusili limakhala ndi supuni yoyezera yomwe imathandiza kumwa mankhwalawa molondola. Voliyumu yake yonse ndi 5 ml, koma mkati mwa supuni pamakhala chiopsezo chomwe chingayesedwe ndi 2,5 ml yokha ya kuyimitsidwa. Kuphatikiza pa mawonekedwe awa, Amoxicillin amapangidwanso m'mapiritsi ndi makapisozi, koma ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera kwamadzimadzi pochiza ana pazaka zoyambirira za moyo.

Gawo lalikulu la mankhwalawa ndi amoxicillin trihydrate. 5 ml ya kuyimitsidwa kwakonzedwa kuchokera ku Amoxicillin granules muli 250 mg ya pawiri. Kukoma, kukonzekera kumakhala ndi sucrose ndi sodium saccharin, ndi sitiroberi, rasipiberi ndi kununkhira kwa zipatso zamtchire kumapangitsa mankhwalawo kununkhira kosangalatsa kwa ana. Komanso, Amoxicillin yotere imakhala ndi sodium benzoate, sodium citrate, chingamu ndi simethicone.

Mfundo yogwira ntchito

Amoxicillin amaphatikizidwa ndi gulu la mankhwala a penicillin ndipo ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi mankhwala oletsa kuponderezana kwambiri. Popeza mankhwalawa amawononga ma virus, izi zimatchedwa bactericidal.

Mankhwalawa amakhudza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya staphylococci, Escherichia coli, Salmonella, streptococci, komanso gonococci, clostridia, meningococci, chlamydia, Helicobacter pylori, Listeria ndi mabakiteriya ena ambiri. Komabe, sikuthandiza pakulimbana ndi tizilombo tina. Kuphatikiza apo, Amoxicillin alibe mphamvu yolimbana ndi ma virus.

Mankhwalawa amalembera ana omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana, omwe amachititsa kuti michere ikhale yokhudza Amoxicillin.

Mankhwala oterewa akufunika:

• Ndi angina, sinusitis, bronchitis, otitis media, pharyngitis kapena matenda ena opatsirana a ziwalo za ENT ndi dongosolo la kupuma.
• Mukadwala mabakiteriya a ziwalo zoberekera, mwachitsanzo, ndi urethritis kapena yade.
• Ndi meningitis, peritonitis, sepsis ndi matenda ena owopsa.
• Ndi matenda osiyanasiyana am'matumbo, kuphatikizapo kamwazi, salmonellosis ndi leptospirosis.
• Ndi zilonda zam'mimba komanso kutupa kwa ndulu.
• Matenda a minofu yofewa ndi khungu.

Kodi amaloledwa kutenga zaka zingati?

Akatswiri azachipatala amalola kuthandizidwa ndi Amoxicillin mu mawonekedwe a kuyimitsidwa kwa ana kuyambira kubadwa. Komabe, ana mpaka chaka chimodzi kuti apereke mankhwalawa popanda mankhwala a dokotala sakuvomerezeka. Komabe, simuyenera kuchitira ana Amoxicillin osafunsira kwa dokotala wa ana, komanso paukalamba. Ngati mwana ali kale ndi zaka 5-6, piritsi lamapiritsi lingagwiritsidwe ntchito kale m'malo moimitsidwa.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Thupi la mwana "lingayankhe" kugwiritsa ntchito Amoxicillin:

• Zodwala.
• Dyspepsia.
• Mutu.
• Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa magazi.
• Kuchuluka kwa kugunda kwa mtima.
• Mavuto ogona.
• Kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi.

Mwa ana ena, mankhwalawa amakhumudwitsa dysbiosis kapena candidiasis. Nthawi zina, amoxicillin imatha kuyambitsa mavuto akulu monga kukokana, enterocolitis, mantha a anaphylactic, komanso kupatsidwa mphamvu.

Kodi mankhwalawa ndi chiani?

Amoxicillin ndi mankhwala a penicillin. Mankhwalawa ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndipo ndi amodzi mwa mankhwala odziwika kwambiri mu ana. Mankhwalawa amatha kuvulaza tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndipo timathandizira kuchiritsa kwa mwana yemwe ali ndi zotupa za thupi.

The limagwirira ntchito ya mankhwala ndi kutsatira katundu:

• chiwonongeko ndi chiwonongeko cha maselo mabakiteriya ofanana nawo,
• zowopsa pa streptococci, salmonella, staphylococci ndi Escherichia coli,
• onjezerani chitetezo chamthupi la mwana,
• Kulowa msanga m'matumbo, bronchi, mkodzo ndi dongosolo la magazi,
• kuchotsa kwa mabakiteriya aliwonse mthupi la ana,
• odana ndi yotupa pa thupi la ana,
• kupewa zovuta za matenda,
• makulidwe a matenda a mwana.

Kupanga ndi mafomu omasulira

Amoxicillin amapezeka m'mitundu itatu - mapiritsi, granules kuyimitsidwa ndi makapisozi. Yogwira pophika mu mankhwala, mosasiyananso ndi mitundu, ndi amoxicillin trihydrate. Othandizawa mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maantiotic ndi osiyana. Mu ana, kuyimitsidwa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito chinthu chotetezeka kwa mwana.

Zothandizira pazoyimitsidwa:

• kulawa (sitiroberi kapena rasipiberi),
• sucrose
• sodium saccharase,
• sodium benzoate,
• simethicone
• sodium citrate
• chingamu.

Ufa woyimitsidwa umayikidwa mu chubu chamgalasi chakuda kapena pulasitiki. Supuni yoyesedwa imaphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala. Botolo limasungiridwanso pamakatoni. Ma granules ndi kuyimitsidwa koyimitsidwa kumakhala ndi kununkhira kwa zipatso ndi kukoma kosalolera. Makapisozi ndi mapiritsi amayikidwa m'matumba am'magawo asanu ndi atatu kapena khumi. Amoxicillin nthawi zonse amayenda ndi malangizo atsatanetsatane opanga.

Momwe mungachepetse kuyimitsidwa ndikukutenga?

Mlingo ndi nthawi yayitali ya chithandizo cha mankhwala ndi Amoxicillin amatsimikiziridwa ndi katswiri potengera ndi nthenda yamatenda omwe amapezeka mwa mwana komanso kuchuluka kwa thupi lake. Pokonzekera kuyimitsidwa, kukonzekera mu mawonekedwe a granules kumagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zomwe zili mu vial zimasakanizidwa ndi madzi owiritsa ndipo zimagwedezeka bwino. Mankhwala okonzekera amatha kusungidwa kwa milungu iwiri yokha.. Pambuyo pa nthawi imeneyi, mankhwalawa amakhala osayenera kugwiritsa ntchito.

Malangizo othandizira ana:

• Kwa ana ochepera zaka ziwiri, mankhwalawa amachepetsa 20 mg wa kilogalamu ya thupi patsiku (kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa ayenera kugawidwa).
• Kwa ana kuyambira zaka ziwiri mpaka zisanu, mlingo umawonjezereka mpaka 2.5 ml ya kuyimitsidwa katatu patsiku,
• Kwa ana a zaka zapakati pa 5 mpaka 10, mankhwalawa amatha kumwa 5 ml ya kuyimitsidwa katatu patsiku,
• kumwa mankhwala tikulimbikitsidwa ola limodzi musanadye chakudya kapena mphindi makumi atatu mutatha kudya.

Malangizo apadera

Maantibiotic ali m'gulu la mankhwala omwe ali ndi mphamvu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azitsatira malamulo angapo ofunikira. Katswiri wodziwa bwino yekha ndi yemwe angatenge mankhwala omwe ali ndi vuto limodzi. Kuphwanya chithandizo chamankhwala sikungapangitse kuchepa kwamphamvu kwa maphunzirowo, komanso kuvulaza matupi a ana.

Malangizo otsatirawa ndi malangizo apadera pakumwa maantibayotiki:

• ndizoletsedwa kuphatikiza Amoxicillin ndi metronidazole,
• sikulimbikitsidwa kumwa maantibayotiki limodzi ndi mankhwala opha maantiamu ndi maantacid okhala,
• ngati mwana ali ndi matenda a shuga, kumwa mankhwala otsekemera kumaloledwa pokhapokha umboni wa akatswiri,
• Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kuyambitsa matenda otsekula m'mimba (mwana amafunikira kupatsidwa chithandizo chamankhwala ndikuyimitsanso makonzedwe ake),
• Pambuyo pochiza mwana ndi Amoxicillin, ndikofunikira kuyesa chiwindi, impso ndi hematopoietic system,
• simungathe kuphatikiza mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala opha maantibayotiki munthawi yomweyo.
• Ngati mwana akukhala wovuta, tachycardia kapena ululu wolumikizira atalandira maantibayotiki, mankhwala ena amathetsedwa (ndikofunikira kusankha fanizo la mankhwalawa chifukwa chofunsidwa ndi dokotala),
• Sitikulimbikitsidwa kusiya mankhwala oletsa mabakiteriya pakayamba kuonekera zizindikiro za kuchira kwa mwana (mankhwalawa amachitika kwa masiku ena awiri pambuyo poti wodwalayo apumule.

Analogi ndiotsika mtengo

Mtengo wapakati wa Amoxicillin mu mawonekedwe a granules pokonzekera kuyimitsidwa ndi ma ruble 100. Mankhwala ndi amodzi mwa mankhwala omwe amapezeka, koma ngati ndi kotheka, amatha kusintha malo ndi analogies yokhala ndi mtengo wotsika.

• Amoxiclav (mtengo kuchokera ku ma ruble 95, mankhwalawa ndi antibayotiki wa gulu la penicillin, mankhwalawa amafanana ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa Amoxicillin),
• Ecobol (mtengo kuchokera ku ma ruble 50, maantibayotiki omwe ali ndi zochita zambiri, ali ndizowonjezera zowonjezeranso bifidobacteria mthupi),
• Amosin (mtengo kuchokera ku ma ruble 40, maantibayotiki gulu la semisynthetic penicillin, chinthu chogwira ntchito ndi amoxicillin),
• Amoxisar (mtengo kuchokera ku ma ruble 100, mankhwalawa ndi analogue yoyeserera ya Amoxicillin).

Ndemanga za makolo

Amoxicillin amakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri pochiza matenda ambiri opatsirana. Ndi makonzedwe oyenera, zotsatira zabwino za zotsatira za mankhwalawa mthupi la ana zimawonekera mkati mwa maola asanu ndi atatu oyamba.

Kuphwanya malangizo kumatha kuyambitsa mavuto komanso kuvulaza mwana. Makolo ambiri amatsatira malingaliro a wopanga ndi madotolo, kotero kuwerengera kwakukulu ndi koyenera.

Anna, wazaka 35

Zomwe takumana nazo koyamba ndi Amoxicillin sizinaphule kanthu chifukwa cholakwa changa. Adadzilankhulira yekha mwanayo ndikuwongolera. Maganizo olakwika a m'thupi anali obanika. Posachedwa, mankhwalawa adalembedwa m'chipatala.

Ndinkawopa kupereka, koma kunalibe chosankha. Ndidaona mlingo wake ndendende ndipo palibe zoyipa zomwe zidachitika. Njira yochizira matendawa anali ochepa masiku angapo, ndipo mpumulo wa mkhalidwe wa mwana udawoneka pafupifupi tsiku lachiwiri. Amoxicillin ndi mankhwala abwino, koma makolo ayenera kutsatira malangizo a madokotala ndipo osaphwanya malangizowo.

Sofia, zaka 28

Amoxicillin adalembedwa kwa mwana ndi dokotala chifukwa cha zovuta za chifuwa. Sanathe kuchotsa chifuwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Mwadzidzidzi kutentha kunayamba ndipo mkhalidwewo udakulirakulira. Dokotala adati sizotheka kuchita chithandiziro popanda maantibayotiki. Anapatsa mwana wakeyo kwa masiku asanu. Kutentha kunatha tsiku loyamba, ndipo patatha masiku atatu mwana adayamba kuchita. Panalibe mavuto.

Alla, wazaka 29

Ndinamwa amoxillin mankhwalawa a tonsillitis. Mosakhalitsa mankhwalawo adathandizira kuchira ndipo adadziyang'ana yekha. Mwana atadwala chibayo, amodzi mwa mankhwala omwe adokotala anali nawo, amandidziwa kale, Amoxicillin, kokha mwa kuyimitsidwa. Njira yochizira yonse inali masabata atatu, koma maantibayotiki adayenera kupatsidwa kwa mwana wake wamkazi kwa masiku asanu okha. Kubwerezedwa mobwerezabwereza sikunawonetse zovuta.

Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito ndi mlingo

Kuti muberekere granules, madzi owiritsa pamoto kutentha amafunikira. Amathiridwa mu chosungiramo chikhomo cholembedwa m'botolo, chokhomacho chimatsekedwa ndi chivindikiro ndikugwedezeka bwino kuti chinthucho chouma chikasakanikirana pamodzi ndi madzi.

Kenako, mwanayo amapatsidwa kuyimitsidwa, kumuyesa ndi supuni, mu gawo limodzi lokha:

Zaka ziwiri zoyambirira za moyo

Mu kuchuluka kofanana ndi 20 mg ya amoxicillin pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa mwana

Ana kuyambira azaka ziwiri mpaka 5

125 mg yogwira ntchito (iyi ndi 2,5 ml ya kuyimitsidwa)

Ana kuyambira azaka 5 mpaka 10

250 mg ya mankhwala othandizira, omwe amafanana ndi 5 ml ya mankhwala (scoop imodzi)

Ana opitilira zaka 10

500 mg ya amoxicillin, omwe amafanana ndi 2 scoops, kuphatikizapo 10 ml ya mankhwalawa

Mankhwala amatchulidwa muyezo katatu kwa masiku 5-12. Dokotala amafufuza nthawi yolondola yolingana ndi matendawa, koma kutha kwa mawonekedwe a chipatala, Amoxicillin akupitiliza kupatsidwa masiku ena atatu.

Bongo

Ngati mupereka kuyimitsidwa kwa Amoxicillin kwa mwana wokwera kwambiri, izi zimayambitsa kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba, komanso kumatha magazi. Pambuyo pa bongo, ndikofunikira kuti muzitsuka m'mimba ndikumupatsa mwana wodwala, pambuyo pake mwanayo amamugulitsa ndi njira yothetsanso madzi m'thupi. Ngati poizoniyu ndi woopsa, ambulansi iyenera kuyitanidwa.

Kuchita ndi mankhwala ena

Mankhwalawa amamwa ndikuwonjezereka ngati ataphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala othandizira, maantacidid, glucosamine kapena mankhwala a bacteriostatic. Amoxicillin achulukitsa akaphatikizidwa ndi vitamini C kapena mankhwala ena a bactericidal antimicrobial. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito ma anticoagulants osadziwika, kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo mothandizidwa ndi Amoxicillin kudzakulirakulira.

Malo osungira ndi alumali

Kuti Amoxicillin asataye mphamvu, akulangizidwa kuti isayandikire chinyezi komanso kuwunika mwachindunji, ndipo kutentha komwe kumakhala kotentha kumatchedwa + 15 + 25 digiri Celsius. Ndikofunikira kuti mankhwalawa asapezeke mosavuta kwa ana. Moyo wa alumali wa botolo losatsimikizika ndi zaka zitatu. Ngati kuyimitsidwa kwapangidwa kale kuchokera ku granules, mankhwala amadzimadzi oterewa amatha kusungidwa kwa milungu iwiri yokha.

Ndemanga zosiyanasiyana zimapezeka za kuyimitsidwa kwa Amoxicillin. Amayi ena amamuyamika chifukwa chothandiza mwachangu komanso mwaluso, kusuntha kwa dosing, kukoma kosangalatsa komanso mtengo wotsika. Ena amakalipira zotsatira zoyipa pafupipafupi (monga nseru, kupindika kapena kutsegula m'mimba), kudya katatu komanso moyo wamfupi. Nthawi yomweyo, m'mawunikidwe ambiri, makolo amadziwa kuti mankhwalawa adathandiza ndi angina, bronchitis, kapena matenda ena. Koma nthawi zina pamakhala kuti mankhwalawo sanathandize ndipo mwana amafunikira kuperekanso mankhwala enanso opha antibayotiki.

Mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe ali ndi gulu lofananalo amatha kukhala oyenera kubwezeretsa kuyimitsidwa kwa Amoxicillin. Pakati pazofanizira zonse pakuimitsidwa, Ospamox, Amosin ndi Hiconcil amasulidwa. Mankhwala a ana, m'malo mwa Amoxicillin, mankhwala enanso a penicillin, mwachitsanzo, Ampicillin kapena Oxacillin, angagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Kuchokera kanema wotsatira mupeza chifukwa chake mankhwala othandizira amafunikira komanso momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito. Ndemanga pa dokotala wa ana wotchuka Komarovsky.