Matenda a shuga amatchedwa "matenda asanu osiyanasiyana"

Asayansi a ku Scandinavia akuti shuga ndi matenda asanu osiyanasiyana, ndipo chithandizo chikuyenera kusinthidwa mwanjira iliyonse yamatendawa, malinga ndi BBC.

Mpaka pano, shuga, kapena magawo osawerengeka a shuga nthawi zambiri amagawika m'mitundu yoyamba komanso yachiwiri.

Komabe, ofufuza ochokera ku Sweden ndi Finland amakhulupirira kuti adachita bwino khazikitsani chithunzi chonse, zomwe zingayambitse chithandizo cha matenda a shuga kwambiri.

Akatswiri amavomereza kuti phunziroli ndi lingaliro lamankhwala amtsogolo a shuga, koma kusintha sikufulumira.

Matenda a shuga munthu aliyense wachikhumi ndi chimodzi mdziko lapansi. Matenda amawonjezera ngozi ya kugunda kwa mtima, sitiroko, khungu, kulephera kwa impso, komanso kuduladula miyendo.

Mtundu woyamba wa shuga Kodi ndimatenda a chitetezo chathupi. Amachita molakwika ma cell a beta omwe amapanga insulin ya mahomoni, ndichifukwa chake sikokwanira kuwongolera shuga.

Type 2 shuga imatengedwa ngati matenda akhalidwe loipa, chifukwa mafuta amthupi angakhudze momwe insulin imachitikira.

Kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi Lund University Diabetes Center ku Sweden ndi Institute of Molecular Medicine ku Finland adagwira 14,775 odwala.

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Zotsatira za kafukufukuyu, zomwe zidafalitsidwa mu The Lancet Diabetes ndi Endocrinology, zidatsimikizira kuti odwala amatha kugawidwa m'magulu asanu osiyanasiyana.

• Gulu 1 - Matenda a shuga oopsa a autoimmune, malowa ndi ofanana ndi matenda amtundu 1 shuga. Matendawa anakhudza anthu adakali aang'ono. Thupi lawo silingatulutse insulini chifukwa cha matenda a chitetezo chathupi.
• Gulu 2 - Odwala kwambiri omwe ali ndi vuto la insulin. Zimafanananso ndi matenda amtundu 1: odwala anali athanzi ndipo anali ndi thupi labwino, koma mwadzidzidzi thupi linasiya kutulutsa insulini. Mu gululi, odwala alibe matenda a autoimmune, koma chiwopsezo cha khungu chimakulitsidwa.
• Gulu lachitatu - odwala a insulin odalira kwambiri. Thupi linatulutsa insulini, koma thupi silinalilowetse. Odwala omwe ali mu gulu lachitatu ali ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha impso.
• Gulu 4 - shuga wambiri woyenderana ndi kunenepa kwambiri. Zinaonedwa mwa anthu onenepa kwambiri, koma poyandikira kwambiri kagayidwe kamphamvu (mosiyana ndi gulu lachitatu).
• Gulu 5 - Odwala omwe matendawa amadwala matenda ashuga kwambiri pambuyo pake ndipo matendawa nawonso amakhala ochepera.

Pulofesa Leif Grop, m'modzi mwa ofufuzawo, anati:

"Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, tikupanga njira yeniyeni yopita ku mankhwala enieni. Pazochitika zoyenera, izi zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira, ndipo titha kukonza bwino mankhwalawo. "

Malinga ndi iye, mitundu itatu yayikulu yamatendawa imatha kuthandizidwa mwachangu kuposa awiri ofatsa.

Odwala ochokera pagulu lachiwiri adzagawidwa ngati odwala omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu wa 2, chifukwa alibe matenda a autoimmune.

Nthawi yomweyo, kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti matenda awo mwina amayamba chifukwa cha chilema m'maselo a beta, m'malo kunenepa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, chithandizo chawo chikuyenera kufanana ndi chithandizo cha odwala omwe pakadali pano amawerengedwa ngati matenda a shuga 1.

Gulu lachiwiri lili ndi chiopsezo chochulukirapo chakhungu, pamene gulu lachitatu liri ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda a impso. Ichi ndichifukwa chake odwala ochokera m'magulu ena angapindule ndi kufotokozeredwa mwatsatanetsatane kotero.

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Dr. Victoria Salem, mlangizi ku Imperial College London, akuti:

"Ili ndiye tsogolo lathu pakumvetsetsa kwathu za matenda ashuga ngati matenda."

Komabe, adachenjeza kuti phunziroli lisintha machitidwe azachipatala lero.

Phunziroli linkachitika kokha kwa odwala ochokera ku Scandinavia, ndipo chiopsezo cha matenda ashuga ndiosiyana kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, chiwopsezo chowonjezereka chilipo kwa okhala ku South Asia.

"Pali chiwerengero chosadziwika chamagulu ochepa. Ndizotheka kuti padziko lapansi pali magulu am'magulu 500, kutengera zamtundu komanso zikhalidwe zakomweko. Pali magulu asanu pakuwunika kwawo, koma chiwerengerochi chitha kuchuluka, "akutero Dr. Salem.

Sudhesh Kumar, pulofesa wa zamankhwala pa sukulu ya zamankhwala ku Warwick, anati:

“Komabe, ili ndi gawo loyamba. Tifunikanso kudziwa ngati njira zingapo zochiritsira maguluwa zingathandize. ”

Dr. Emily Burns wa bungwe lothandiza anthu odwala matenda a shuga ku UK anati kuwamvetsetsa bwino matenda kungathandize "kusintha matendawa komanso kuthandizanso kuchepetsa mavuto obwera chifukwa cha matenda ashuga." Ananenanso:

"Kafukufukuyu ndi gawo labwino kwambiri logawa matenda ashuga amtundu wa 2 m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, koma tifunika kuphunzira zambiri za mankhwalawa tisanadziwe tanthauzo la anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa."

Kodi mumakonda tsamba lathu? Lowani kapena lembani (zidziwitso zokhudzana ndi mitu yatsopano ibwera ku imelo) patsamba lathu ku MirTesen!

Gulu la shuga

Dr. Victoria Salem, dokotala wothandizira komanso wasayansi ku Imperial College London, akuti akatswiri ambiri akudziwa kale kuti kugawa matenda ashuga m'mitundu 1 ndi 2 "sikungatchulidwe gulu labwino kwambiri."

Dr. Salem adanenanso kuti zotsatira za kafukufuku watsopanoyu "ndi tsogolo la kamvedwe kathu ka matenda ashuga ngati matenda." Komabe, adanenanso kuti kusintha kwaposachedwa kwa zamankhwala masiku ano sikuyenera kuyembekezeredwa. Ntchitoyi idagwiritsa ntchito zokhazokha kuchokera kwa odwala aku Scandinavia, pomwe chiwopsezo chokhala ndi matenda ashuga m'mayimidwe osiyanasiyana sichili chofanana. Mwachitsanzo, pakati pa alendo ochokera ku South Asia ndiwokwera.

Dr. Salem adalongosola kuti: "Kuchuluka kwa mitundu ya matenda ashuga sikungadziwikebe. Mwinanso pali matendawa 500 a matendawa padziko lapansi omwe amasiyanasiyana malinga ndi chibadwa chathu komanso zomwe chilengedwe chimakhala. Magulu asanu anaphatikizidwanso poyerekeza, koma ziwonjezeke. ”

Kuphatikiza apo, sizikudziwikabe kuti zotsatira za mankhwalawa zidzasintha ngati chithandizo cha mankhwala chimayikidwa mogwirizana ndi gulu lomwe olemba ntchito yatsopanoyo adalemba.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda ashuga

Kubwezera kumabweretsa kusatsata malangizo a madokotala. Izi zitha kukhala kukana mankhwala, kutaya mtima kapena thupi, kupsinjika, ndi kulephera kudya. M'matenda oopsa kwambiri, odwala samalephera kubwezera, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo a adokotala komanso osaphwanya malamulo.

Kafukufuku wochitika ndi asayansi aku Sweden ndi ku Finland

Chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa matenda a shuga ndi kutengera kwa chibadwa. Ngati pali abale amwazi omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga, ndiye kuti muli pachiwopsezo, makamaka ndi moyo wolakwika. Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda zimatha kukhala zochulukirapo, matenda am'mbuyomu, kupsinjika pafupipafupi, kugwirira ntchito maswiti, kuperewera kwa zakudya ndi zina zambiri.

Kodi kafukufukuyu amapereka chiyani?

Akatswiri ambiri maphunziro awa asanadziwe kuti pali mitundu yoposa iwiri ya matenda ashuga.

Ngakhale atakhala mankhwala apamwamba kwambiri, sanaphunzire momwe angapangire odwala matenda ashuga, ndipo sizokayikitsa kuti achite bwino posachedwa. Komabe, zotsatira zomwe zapezedwa zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zozizwitsa pamalowo, zomwe zimatha kuchepetsa zovuta za mtsogolo kwa wodwala. Ndipo izi, zoona, ndi sitepe lolowera mbali yoyenera.

Muyenera kulowa nawo kuti mulembe ndemanga.