Tchizi tchizi cha shuga: zotheka kapena ayi, mupindule ndi kuvulaza
Kodi ndizotheka kudya tchizi chanyumba cha matenda a shuga 2 - Zakudya Zopatsa thanzi komanso Zakudya
Ziwerengerozi ndizokhumudwitsa - m'maiko otukuka, oposa gawo lachitatu laanthu ali ndi matenda a shuga. Mwambiri, malinga ndi deta yapadziko lonse lapansi, 1/6 ya anthu padziko lapansi ndi odwala matenda ashuga. Ndipo ziwerengerozi zikukula tsiku lililonse. Chitukuko chikuyambitsa mapazi ake osasinthika pamtundu wa anthu, monganso momwe timakhalira mosamala chilengedwe.
Ngakhale kuopsa kwa matendawa komanso zotsatila zakepi, munthu akhoza kukhala ndi izi ndipo, akadali ndi chakudya chapadera, amakhala ndi ukalamba.
Ndi matenda ashuga, kanyumba tchizi sikuti ndizotheka kudya zokha, komanso ndizofunikira. Anatinso madotolo ndi oimira mankhwala azikhalidwe. Zakudya zathanzi zikuchulukirachulukira tsiku lililonse.
Mapuloteni ocheperako a kanyumba tchizi, omwe amakhala ndi mafuta ochulukirapo komanso mafuta ochulukirapo, ali ndi zofunikira zothandizira thupi kuyamwa mwachangu m'thupi. Nthawi yomweyo, chinyama ichi chimakhala ndi michere yambiri yama mavitamini.
Maphikidwe a Zukini
Curd mu chakudya chachikulu
Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kapadera komanso kapangidwe kake, tchizi chinyumba pakupakidwa chimbudzi ndikugundika ndi thupi kwenikweni sichimaphatikizira kapamba munjira iyi. Kupatula apo, ndi iye yemwe ali ndi udindo wopanga insulini, yomwe imapangitsa kuti chida cha kanyumba kanyumba kachilombo ka shuga chizionekere kukhala chabwino.
Tchizi tchizi ndi shuga zimatha kudyedwa tsiku lililonse. Kugwiritsa ntchito chinthu chonsechi amatha kukhala ndi mwayi waukulu pakudya kwa shuga. Mapuloteni omwe amapezeka mumkaka wopsa uyu amakhala ndi thupi mosavuta, koma nthawi imodzimodzi amakwaniritsidwa kwakanthawi, kukulolani kuti musamve njala. Kuchulukitsidwa kwa michere mu kanyumba tchizi kumakulirapo, monga kuchuluka, zina zambiri zanyama zomwe zitha kukhala zoletsedwa mu shuga mellitus.
Ndikothekanso kukonza njira za kagayidwe kachilengedwe mthupi mothandizidwa ndi micronutrients ndi mavitamini omwe ali mu curd. Kubwezeretsa ntchito za ziwalo zamthupi ndi dongosolo lonse lamanjenje lomwe limatulutsidwa ndi matenda ashuga kuthamanga mwachangu mothandizidwa ndi tchizi chanyumba.
Chifukwa chokhala ndi zoperewera zochepa zopatsa mphamvu, tchizi chokoleti chitha kudyedwa ndi matenda ashuga, mosasamala mtundu. Ma enzymes amkaka ochulukitsidwa ndi mapuloteni opepuka amachita ntchito yayikulu, ndipo munthu amakhala wokhutira, koma zopatsa mphamvu zochepa za calorie zimakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa mopanda mantha. Mwachilengedwe, tchizi chanyumba chilinso ndi kuchuluka kwamafuta, chifukwa popanda iwo palibe njira, ngakhale ndi shuga. Chifukwa cha mafuta ochepa mkaka omwe mungadye, katundu wake amakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'thupi ndipo amathandizira kuchotsa kwachilengedwe kwa ma depositi osafunikira m'thupi.
Zambiri komanso kuchuluka kwa chakudya
Tchizi tchizi, ngakhale zili ndi zabwino komanso zothandiza kwambiri pakhungu, zimafunikanso kuzimiririka, monga zinthu zina zomwe zimaperekedwa tsiku ndi tsiku chifukwa cha matenda ashuga.
Mpaka 200 gm yaiwisi kanyumba tchizi akhoza kudya tsiku lililonse.
Kodi mungaphikire chiyani anthu odwala matenda ashuga, kuphatikizapo tchizi chanyumba:
- Zakudya zotsekemera, koma ndi zina zotsekera shuga.
- mchere wambiri
- kanyumba tchizi ndi masamba ndi abwino
- cheesecakes, casseroles ndi makeke ophika malinga ndi njira yapadera,
- Zakudya zophatikiza zakudya ndizabwino kwambiri maswiti omwe amaletsedwa kwa odwala matenda ashuga.
Kuphika kwapadera kwamazakudya kwa odwala matenda ashuga pogwiritsa ntchito kanyumba tchizi ngati maziko:
- chakudya chamagulule
- shuga zakudya casseroles,
- mabulosi a curd,
- mousse-curd mousse,
- apulosi-curd
- ayisikilimu wa curd wopanda mafuta,
- dzungu makeke ndi kanyumba tchizi,
- mphesa zouma
- kanyumba tchizi,
- ma calorie otsika kalori
- zipatso cheesecake
- zosangalatsa zosiyanasiyana
- richotta
- alembi a shuga,
- Unyinji wopyapyala wopangira masangweji ndi matepi,
- Makona atatu achi Greek
- chanyumba chanyumba chanyumba chofalikira kwa odwala matenda ashuga ndi ena ambiri.
Ndipo awa ndi mchere wambiri, pali zakudya zambiri za tchizi, ndipo ndi njira yophika yosungirako yomwe mumasunga maphikidwe a odwala matenda ashuga, mumatha kudya
Tchizi tchizi ndizoyimira odwala matenda ashuga limodzi ndi zinthu monga:
Zinthu zonsezi, monga tchizi cha kanyumba, zimathandizira kuchotsa mafuta m'thupi mwanjira yofatsa kwambiri. Amakhazikitsa magwiridwe antchito am'mimba ndipo amachepetsa kutenga nawo zikondamoyo, zomwe mosakayikira zimakhala zopindulitsa kwa matenda ashuga.
Kodi mbatata zokhala ndi matenda a shuga 2?
Zofunika! Cottage tchizi ndi mankhwala okhala ndi lactose. Ngati thupi sililekerera lactose pa gawo lililonse la zovuta, ngakhale koyambirira, ndibwino kusiya izi kuti musasokoneze moyo wanu.
Ziribe kanthu kuti mankhwalawa ndi abwino motani kwa odwala matenda ashuga, musaiwale za thupi lanu lililonse. Zomwe zingakhale zopindulitsa kwa imodzi, zivulaza mnzake.
Zakudya zopatsa thanzi kwambiri kwa anthu odwala matenda ashuga ndi chakudya chomwe chimasankhidwa kwa wodwala aliyense.
Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito kanyumba tchizi kwa anthu odwala matenda ashuga
Cottage tchizi limapezeka ndi kupesa mkaka ndi ma acid kapena ma enzyme, chifukwa chomwe mkaka mapuloteni amawundana ndipo gawo lamadzi, Whey, limasiyanitsidwa. Tchizi tchizi tiziwona ngati phindu la mkaka, chifukwa pamafunika pafupifupi malita a mkaka kuti apange paketi ya 200 g.
Zothandiza pa matenda ashuga:
- Tchizi tchizi - chakudya chama protein ambiri 14-18% mapuloteni. Izi zitha kumangodzitama nyama ndi mazira. Mapuloteni ambiri ndi casein, omwe amangopezeka muzinthu zamkaka zokha. Mwakuyandikira kwa kugaya chakudya m'mimba, ilibe ofanana, imapumira pang'onopang'ono ndikuwadyetsa thupi kwa maola 6-7.
- Mkaka - chakudya chokhacho kumayambiriro kwa moyo kwa zolengedwa zonse. Chifukwa chake, zachilengedwe zawonetsetsa kuti casein ndi yokwanira komanso yopanda malire momwe ingathere. Puloteni iyi ili ndi zofunikira zonse za amino acid. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazakudya za makolo.
- Casein mu kanyumba tchizi ndi gawo la phosphoproteins, chifukwa chake, lili ndi phosphorous yambiri - 220 mg pa 100 g yokhala ndi 800 mg. Chifukwa chake, paketi yamkaka iyi imapereka zoposa theka la zofunikira za phosphorous. Phosphorous ndi mafupa olimba, misomali ndi enamel. Amapereka njira zambiri zama metabolic ndi mphamvu, amawongolera acidity ya magazi. Kwa odwala matenda ashuga, kusowa kwa phosphorous kumaphetsa, chifukwa kumachulukitsa zovuta za shuga wambiri - kumayambitsa myocardial dystrophy nthawi ya angiopathy, kufulumizitsa kuwonongeka kwa mafupa ndi mafupa kumapazi a matenda ashuga.
- Calcium - zomwe zimakhala ndi calcium zimakhala zochulukirapo mu kanyumba tchizi (mu 100 g - 164 mg, izi ndi 16% zofunikira za tsiku ndi tsiku), ndipo zambiri mwazinthu zosavuta kugaya - mwaulere kapena mwa ma phosphates ndi ma citrate. Mu shuga mellitus, calcium yokwanira imatanthawuza kupezeka bwino kwama cell membrane, zomwe zikutanthauza kufooka kwa insulin. Kashiamu amapititsa patsogolo mitsempha, chifukwa chake matenda a shuga amachepetsa. Ndipo ndikuthokoza calcium kuti kanyumba tchizi ndiwothandiza pamtima - chiwalo chomwe makamaka chikuvutika ndi matenda a shuga 2.
- Lipotropic zinthu - kanyumba tchizi muli lipotropic zinthu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti wodwala matenda ashuga azithandiza matenda kagayidwe, kuphwanya ndi kuchotsa mafuta chiwindi, ndi kutsitsa mafuta m'thupi.
Muli kanyumba tchizi ndi mavitamini ena:
Vitamini | Mu 100 g ya kanyumba tchizi, mg | % ya zofunika tsiku lililonse | Kufunika kwa Matenda A shuga |
B2 | 0,3 | 17 | Amatenga nawo mitundu yonse ya kagayidwe, amathandiza kuyamwa kwa chitsulo, amateteza retina mu matenda ashuga retinopathy. |
PP | 3 | 16 | Amathandizira nawo kusinthana kwa shuga, kumathandizira kuchepetsa cholesterol. Amathandizira kulimbana ndi matenda oopsa, omwe amakhala nawo pafupipafupi, chifukwa amakhala ndi vuto lochiritsa. |
A | 0,08 | 9 | Ndikofunikira pakuwona bwino, kusintha kukana matenda ndi poyizoni. |
B1 | 0,04 | 3 | Zosafunika chifukwa cha zochepa. |
C | 0,5 | 1 |
Mndandanda wamatumbo a mankhwala ndi zopatsa mphamvu
Cottage tchizi imakhala ndi GI yotsika, popeza imangokhala ndi magalamu awiri okha amafuta. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kwenikweni sizimayambitsa kukwera kwa shuga ngakhale ndikugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakudya kwama carb a shuga. Ndi matenda amtundu wa 1, sizimawerengeredwa mukamawerengera magawo a mkate ndi kumwa kwa insulin yayifupi.
Zopatsa caloric za kanyumba tchizi zimakhudzidwa ndi mafuta ake. Zodziwika bwino:
- nonfat (0,2% mafuta),
- nonfat (2%),
- tchizi (5, 9, 12, 18%) tchizi tchizi.
Mafuta% | B | F | At | Kcal |
0,2 | 16 | 0,2 | 1,8 | 73 |
2 | 18 | 2 | 3,3 | 103 |
5 | 16 | 5 | 3 | 121 |
9 | 16 | 9 | 3 | 157 |
12 | 14 | 12 | 2 | 172 |
18 | 12 | 18 | 1,5 | 216 |
Monga titha kuwonera kuchokera pamwambapa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta azikhala ndi mafuta ambiri zimawonjezeka. Mafuta awa ndi mafuta okwanira 70%, omwe amalimbikitsidwa kuti achepetse ndi shuga. Chifukwa chake, zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa ku chinthu chomwe chili ndi mafuta ochepa, makamaka ngati wodwala matenda ashuga akukumana ndi ntchito yochepetsa thupi.
Kupita kowonjezera kwambiri ndikudya 0,2% kanyumba tchizi kulinso kosapindulitsa: chifukwa pakalibe mafuta, calcium ndi vitamini A sizingatengeke.Lisankho labwino kwambiri la matenda ashuga ndi chinthu chokhala ndi mafuta 2-5%.
Zopindika za curd zamafuta amanjenje, ma curds omwe ali ndi shuga, batala ndi zonunkhira ndizoletsedwa, chifukwa zakale zimachulukitsa kuchuluka kwa cholesterol yoyipa komanso kuchulukitsa angiopathy mu shuga, ndipo izi zimapangitsa shuga.
Zingati zomwe zimaloledwa kudya
Mulingo wovomerezeka tsiku lililonse la kanyumba tchizi kwa odwala matenda ashuga 2 ndi 50-250 magalamu. Bwanji osapitilira ngati mkaka wopaka uwu ndi phindu lalikulu la thupi?
Zifukwa Zochepetsera:
- WHO idawona kuti thupi limafunikira mapuloteni ndi 0,8 g pa kilogalamu imodzi yolemera, ndipo mitundu yonse ya mapuloteni, kuphatikiza masamba, imawerengedwa. Mlingo woyenera kwambiri ndi 2 g. Ngati wodwala matenda ashuga satenga nawo mbali pamasewera, ambiri a casein sagwiritsidwa ntchito pakukula kwa minofu, koma kukwaniritsa zosowa zamagetsi. Ngati achedwa, kulemera kumakulirakulira,
- Mapuloteni ambiri amadzaza impso. Ngati zizindikiro zoyambirira za nephropathy zimayang'aniridwa ndi matenda a shuga, tchizi chambiri chambiri m'zakudya chimakulitsa zovuta,
- kuchuluka kwa zakudya za casein (mpaka 50% yazakudya zonse zopatsa mphamvu) zimavulaza chiwindi,
- zopangidwa mkaka zimakhala ndi index yayikulu ya insulin, ndiye kuti, zimachulukitsa kaphatikizidwe ka insulin. Izi zitha kukhala zovulaza mtundu wa matenda ashuga oyamba kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, pomwe kapamba akayamba kale kuvala,
- Kafukufuku waposachedwa awulula kuti lactose imathandizira kukana insulin. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuchuluka kwa chakudya cham'mbuyo m'zakudya kumapangitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga kuposa kale. Izi zimapezeka pokhapokha ngati pali lactose wambiri. Kochepa kanyumba kanyumba kanyumba sikangadzetse vuto.
Kodi tchizi tchizi kusankha shuga
Tinazindikira pamwambapa kuti tchizi chokoleti cha matenda ashuga chimafunika ndi mafuta ochepa, koma opanda mafuta. Kuphatikiza pa chitsimikizirochi, posankha malonda, muyenera kutsogozedwa ndi malangizowo:
Doctor of Medical Science, Mutu wa Institute of Diabetesology - Tatyana Yakovleva
Ndakhala ndikuphunzira matenda a shuga kwa zaka zambiri. Zimakhala zowopsa anthu ambiri akamwalira, ndipo makamaka amakhala olumala chifukwa cha matenda ashuga.
Ndithamangira kunena mbiri yabwino - Endocrinological Research Center ya Russian Academy of Medical Sayansi yakwanitsa kupanga mankhwala omwe amachiritsa odwala matenda ashuga mellitus. Pakadali pano, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa mankhwalawa kuyandikira 98%.
Nkhani ina yabwino: Unduna wa Zaumoyo wateteza kukhazikitsidwa kwa pulogalamu yapadera yomwe imalipira mtengo wa mankhwalawo. Ku Russia, odwala matenda ashuga mpaka Meyi 18 (kuphatikiza) nditha kuipeza - Kwa ma ruble 147 okha!
- Sankhani kanyumba tchizi wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ochepa, mkaka wabwino komanso wowawasa. Chosakaniza chilichonse chowonjezera chimasokoneza mawonekedwe.
- Chitani zokonda pazopaka zamkaka zopaka malinga ndi GOST. Zowunikira mwamagetsi nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa kuti muchepetse mtengo wopanga, pomwe palibe chitsimikizo kuti mtunduwo suwonongeka.
- Tchizi louma kwambiri kapena pakali pano limapezeka chifukwa chophwanya ukadaulo wake. Komabe, pang'ono seramu yowonongeka imaloledwa.
- Moyo wa alumali wa tchizi chopanda kulemera ndi masiku atatu, ndiye amathanso kudyedwa mukatha kutentha. Ma CD amakono amatha kukulitsa moyo wa alumali mpaka masiku 7. Ngati nthawi yochulukirapo yafotokozedwa pamapaketi, mankhwala osungirako amawonjezeranso ku chinthucho.
Maphikidwe ndi tchizi tchizi kwa odwala matenda ashuga
Maphikidwe abwino kwambiri ndi tchizi chanyumba cha matenda a shuga a 2 ayenera kukhala ndi shuga, ufa ndi zinthu zina zamkati kwambiri, pomwe mafuta ochepa azamasamba angakhale othandiza. Pansipa pali maphikidwe angapo awa.
Syrniki yoyenera ya anthu odwala matenda ashuga amafotokozedwa m'buku la odziwika bwino la ukatswiri wodziwika bwino wa Pokhlebkin. Zomwe zimapangira kwambiri ndizopanda madzi, owuma pang'ono. Timawonjezera mchere ndi theka la supuni ya mchere. Timawonjezera ufa pang'onopang'ono, "zochuluka motani", mpaka misa ikhale yofanana komanso yotanuka. Palibe shuga kapena mazira ofunika.
Kuchokera pa mtanda womwe unamalizidwa, pa bolodi kapena pa kanjedza, pangani makeke owonda (0.5 cm) ndi mwachangu m'mafuta mpaka kutumphuka kokongola. Zikondamoyo tchizi zoterezi zimadzakhala zonenepa komanso zokoma, ndipo ndizabwino tiyi wam'mawa.
Mtundu wa ayisikilimu
Kumenya mapuloteni awiri, kuwonjezera vanilla, shuga wogwirizira, 200 g mkaka, theka la paketi tchizi (125 g), ma yolks awiri otsala ndikukanda misa. Thirani mu nkhungu ndi chivindikiro, chikhazikeni mufiriji. Kwa ola loyamba, sakanizani kangapo. Ayisikilimu adzakhala okonzeka mu maola 2-3.
Casserole yokoma yanyumba yokoma imatha kukonzedwa popanda ufa. Kuti muchite izi, tengani thukuta la kanyumba tchizi ndi mafuta osachepera 5%, onjezani ma yolks awiri, 100 g mkaka ndi zonunkhira zachilengedwe - vanila ndi zest zest, sakanizani bwino. Ngati tchizi chinyumba ndi madzi, kuchuluka kwa mkaka kuyenera kuchepetsedwa, misa yotsirizidwa siyenera kuyenda. Menyani mapuloteni awiri bwino, sakanizani pang'ono ndi tchizi. Mutha kuwonjezera ma apulo kapena zouma pang'ono. Amakhala ndi GI yotsika, kotero izi sizipereka shuga zochulukirapo, ndipo kukoma kwake kudzakhala kokwanira. Timathira mafomu ndi mafuta, timayika casserole yam'tsogolo ndipo timatumiza ku uvuni kwa theka la ola.
Onetsetsani kuti mwaphunzira! Kodi mukuganiza kuti kuyamwa kwa mapiritsi ndi insulini kwa nthawi yonse yokhayo ndi njira yokhayo yothanirana ndi shuga? Sichowona! Mutha kutsimikizira izi nokha ndikuyamba kuzigwiritsa ntchito. werengani zambiri >>
Kodi zitha kuvulaza thupi?
Ngakhale chida chothandiza ngati ichi chimatha kuvulaza thupi ngati chili chopanda malire. Tchizi kanyumba tchizi amaonedwa ngati owopsa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga. Kupatula apo, matendawa nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi kutupa kwa kapamba, ndipo zakudya zamafuta ndi kapamba zimatsutsana.
Mafuta kanyumba tchizi kumawonjezera cholesterol. Pogwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi, atherosulinosis ndi kunenepa kwambiri zimatha kukula. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kudya tchizi yamafuta ochepa.
Izi sizingadyedwe zochuluka, chifukwa mapuloteni m'menemo amatha kusokoneza ntchito ya impso.
Kuyankha funso: ndizotheka kanyumba tchizi wokhala ndi shuga, akatswiri azakudya atanena motsimikiza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi matenda otere amafunika kudya tchizi cha kanyumba. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuiwonjezera pazosankha zamatenda a 2, chifukwa sizothandiza kuti muchepetse kunenepa kwambiri mwa anthu onenepa kwambiri, komanso zimathandizira kupanga insulin yanu.
Musaiwale kuti malonda angakubweretsereni phindu pokhapokha ngati mumadya kamodzi katatu pa sabata magawo 100 g, kusankha mafuta ophikira ophikira m'khola kapena kumsika.
Mitundu ya curd product, tsatanetsatane wa momwe amasungira ndikugwiritsa ntchito
Tchizi chamafuta ochepera mafuta amtundu wa shuga 2 amawerengedwa mu ma calories: 4 tbsp. l = 100 kcal. Itha kudyedwa pafupifupi 250 g patsiku.Zakudya zopatsa thanzi zamitundu mitundu ya zakudya mkaka wowawasa wokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamafuta zimakhala ndi pafupifupi zofanana (1,3-1,5 g pa 100 g ya mankhwala). Mitengo yamapuloteni mu kanyumba kanyumba wamafuta ndi 22% kuposa, zomwe zimafanana ndi 62% mphamvu.
Anthu odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kudya tchizi chochepa cha kalori. Pali ma calorie osachepera 3-4 mmalo mwake kuposa mafuta. Zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapangidwira zimalembedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mafuta:
Mtundu wotsiriza umapezeka ku mkaka wonse, pomwe zonona sizimayendetsedwa (pamwamba wosanjikiza). Zonsezi zimakonzedwa ndikucha mkaka wopanda mkaka. Mitengo ya lactic acid yotseka mabakiteriya imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Rennet imawonjezedwanso. Edible lactic acid imathandizira popanga zovala.
Chinsinsi chophikira tchizi
Pankhaniyi, sizodabwitsa kuti pali maphikidwe osiyanasiyana omwe amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito tchizi cha kanyumba ngati chofunikira kwambiri m'gulu la shuga. Mbale yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mtundu wa matenda omwe aperekedwa ndi kasserole wa kanyumba tchizi ndi zukini. Amakonzedwa mophweka ndipo chifukwa cha ichi mufunika izi:
- 300 magalamu a zukini,
- 100 magalamu a tchizi chanyumba,
- dzira limodzi
- supuni imodzi ya ufa
- supuni imodzi kapena awiri a tchizi,
- mchere kulawa.
Chiwerengero choperekedwa cha zukini chidzafunika kupera ndi grater, dikirani kwakanthawi mpaka madzi atayamba ndikufinya misayo kwathunthu. Onjezani zinthu zotsatirazi ku zukini zophika zomwezo: ufa, tchizi tchizi, dzira, kuchuluka kwa tchizi ndi mchere.
Kenako mutha kusakaniza bwino ndikukhazikitsa chilichonse mu kuphika kwapadera. Uvuni uyenera kukhala wosachepera mphindi 40 kutentha kwa madigiri a 180.
Izi ndizothandiza kwa mtundu wina uliwonse wa matenda a shuga.
Maphikidwe onunkhira
Inde, tchizi chokoleti chitha kudyedwa mwa mitundu yoyera. Koma omwe akufuna kusiyanitsa kukoma kwake kapena kuzisakaniza ndi mchere wotsekemera komanso wathanzi ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito maphikidwe oyambirirawo.
Chinsinsi choyamba choyenera chidwi ndi saladi. Pazokonzekera zake gwiritsani ntchito 310 gr. kanyumba tchizi, 50 ml wowawasa kirimu, 55 gr. kalantro. Kuphatikiza apo, kaphatikizidwe kamakhala ndi tomato, nkhaka, masamba a letesi ndi tsabola wa belu. Mukamakonza imodzi yamtundu wa zakudya zabwino, samalani chifukwa:
- masamba ayenera kutsukidwa, kusomedwa ndi kudulidwa
- sakanizani tchizi chokoleti ndi kirimu wowawasa ndi kumenya,
- onjezani kanyumba tchizi ku masamba osakaniza, sakanizani bwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito amadyera osankhidwa.
Kuti Chinsinsi chake chikhale chothandiza 100, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizichichita ndi masamba a letesi. Imathandizanso mofananamo matenda a shuga amtundu 1 komanso 2.
Kenako ndikufuna kudziwa zonena zophika za casserole. Pa mitundu yachiwiri ya ashuga ndi 1, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito 300 g. zukini, 100 gr. tchizi tchizi, dzira limodzi la nkhuku, awiri tsp. ufa. Kuphatikiza apo, zaluso zingapo. l tchizi ndi mchere pang'ono.
Zukini wosenda pogwiritsa ntchito grater wamba umaloledwa kulowa mu msuzi. Kenako, mutafinya madziwo, mufunika kusakaniza zosakaniza zonse monga ufa, kanyumba tchizi, dzira la nkhuku, tchizi ndi mchere.
Zosakaniza zonse zimasakanikirana, kenako ndikuziyika m'bale. Casserole imayenera kuphikidwa kokha mu uvuni kwa mphindi 40 (pafupifupi pa kutentha kwa madigiri 200).
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zothandiza kwambiri za kanyumba tchizi kwa odwala matenda ashuga.
Konzani casserole - ndi yabwino kwa mtundu uliwonse wa matenda ashuga. Itha kudyeka ndi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito insulin pochiza matendawa, komanso omwe samamwa mapiritsi ndipo samadalira insulin.
Zotsatira zotsatirazi zidzafunika:
- magalamu mazana atatu a squash,
- kagawo kakang'ono ndi zana la tchizi tchizi,
- dzira la nkhuku
- supuni zingapo za ufa
- nsapato zingapo za tchizi
- mchere ku kukoma kwanu.
Zukini grated pa grater tiyeni madzi. Kenako, kufinya msuzi wotsatira, kusakaniza zosakaniza zonse zotsatirazi:
Sakanizani zonse, kenako ndikuziyika mumphika wophika - kuphika mu uvuni pafupifupi mphindi 40, mwinanso zowonjezera ngati zingafunike. Mankhwalawa ndiwothandiza kwambiri kwa matenda ashuga amtundu uliwonse.
Ndikotheka kudya chovala cha curd, ndikuchiwonjezera ku saladi, ndi zakudya zamkati. Inde, ndipo ndioyenera kwambiri mbale zam'mbali. Cottage tchizi ndi chinthu chomwe chimathandiza kwambiri kudya ndi mtundu uliwonse wa matenda ashuga.
Tchizi tchizi chokhala ndi matenda amtundu wa 2 chitha kupangidwa kunyumba, ngati palibe njira yosankhira malonda ogulitsa. Chifukwa chake mudzakhala otsimikiza mu kapangidwe kake ndi zothandiza. Ndipo chinthu chopangidwa kunyumba chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga keke yophikira tchizi kwa odwala matenda ashuga.
DIY kanyumba tchizi
Ndikosavuta kukonzekera mkaka wopaka ngati mumangogwiritsa ntchito zinthu ziwiri zokha: calcium chloride kuchokera ku pharmacy ndi mkaka watsopano. Ndikofunikira kusankha mafuta otsika mafuta, apo ayi tchizi chanyumba chidzakhala chopatsa mphamvu kwambiri komanso chovulaza kwa munthu amene ali ndi matenda ashuga.
Ena amakonzekeretsa tchizi tchizi kuchokera ku kefir 0-1% mafuta. Kuti muchite izi, umathiridwa mu mbale yagalasi ndikuyika poto yayikulu, ndikupanga madzi osamba. Bweretsani kwa chithupsa ndikuchotsa pamoto. Chidacho chikakhazikika, chimatumizidwanso ku sieve ndi colander.
Kulemera kwa masangweji
Konzani misa yopatsa thanzi komanso yosangalatsa yosoka masangweji. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera nsomba 100 g zokhala ndi mafuta ochepa komanso 120 g ya shrimp. The osakaniza wakonzedwa pamaziko a 55 g wowawasa kirimu ndi 300 g kanyumba tchizi ndi kuwonjezera 20 g wa adyo ndi 50 g wa katsabola.
Kuphika zakudya zam'nyanja ndi tsamba lachi Bay ndikuphatikiza ndi zinthu zina mu mbale ya blender. Menyani kwa pafupifupi mphindi 10 mpaka osalala. Gwiritsani ntchito zolembera kapena mkate wovomerezeka. Onjezani mbewu zingapo zamakangaza - makomedwewo adzakhala onunkhira!
Casserole yangwiro yabwino
Casserole yathanzi yathanzi komanso yokondweretsa ndiyowona ngati maswiti wamba.
Konzani kuchokera ku dzira, shuga m'malo ndi mkaka wothira mkaka ndi dontho la sopo kuti amasule:
- Tengani mazira awiri ndikugawa magawo awiri,
- Mapuloteni ayenera kusakanikirana ndi wogwirizira wa shuga mpaka nsonga zokhazikika ndi chosakanizira,
- 0,5 makilogalamu a tchizi chanyumba chosakanizidwa ndi yolks ndi koloko, gwiritsani chosakanizira pa izi,
- Onjezani mapuloteni ku msanganizo wochokera ku mkaka wothira mkaka,
- Pukuta mafuta ndi mafuta a masamba ndipo yikani chida chogwiritsa ntchito,
- Khazikitsani mphindi 30 ku 200 ° C.
Tumikirani ndi kirimu wowawasa kapena yogurt, komanso zowonjezera zowonjezera (madzi opanda shuga, zipatso ndi zipatso).
Dzungu casserole
Dzungu lili ndi zinthu zambiri zopindulitsa kwa anthu odwala matenda ashuga a 2. Ma Casseroles omwe amakhala ndi tchizi chokoleti amatulukamo ndizosangalatsa, zonunkhira komanso zopatsa thanzi:
- Tengani masamba 200 a masamba ndi kuwaza ndi blender,
- Kukwapula 2 squirrels to foam
- Sakanizani 0,5 makilogalamu tchizi chanyumba ndi ma yolks awiri ndikuwonjezera supuni ziwiri za uchi,
- Lowetsani agologolo, posinthira pomwepo kukhala opaka mafuta,
- Kuphika kwa mphindi 35 pa 200 ° C.
Mutha kusintha zochitikazo ndi mkaka wowotchera anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a 2 pogwiritsa ntchito zipatso zina zovomerezeka (zipatso).
Ganizirani ziwiri izi.
Cottage Cheese Casserole
Ichi ndiye njira yosavuta yopangira. Aliyense angathe kuigwiritsa ntchito, ngakhale pofuna kupewa matenda ashuga. Mutha kudya izi kwa onse komanso kwa omwe ali ndi insulin, komanso omwe amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Casserole imatha kukhala okoma kapena masamba komanso kuwonjezera kwa tchizi. Kuphika casserole ndi masamba.
Kuti muchite izi, zukini zitatu pa grater ndikusakaniza ndi ufa, mchere, chidutswa chochepa cha tchizi (mafuta ochepa), tchizi tchizi, ndi dzira. Sakanizani zonse mpaka yosalala, ndikuyika nkhungu.
Kenako timatumiza chilichonse ku uvuni kwa mphindi 40. Mbaleyo yakonzeka.
Ready casserole iyenera kugawidwa m'magulu angapo ndipo imatha kudya tsiku lonse.
Chinsinsi chosavuta ndikusakaniza kanyumba tchizi watsopano ndi uchi ndi zipatso. Zakudya zoterezi zimakhala zokhutiritsa komanso zathanzi nthawi yomweyo.
Erythritic curd muffins
Curd casserole wopanda ufa ndi semolina
Maapulo ophika ndi tchizi tchizi
Mutha kupeza maphikidwe ena ndi kanyumba tchizi kwa odwala matenda ashuga omwe ali m'ndime yakusintha maphikidwe ndi zosakaniza - tchizi tchizi.
Nthawi yomweyo ndikofunikira kunena kuti malonda ndi othandiza, koma safunikira kuzunzidwa. Mtengo Watsiku ndi Tsiku - 200 g yazinthu zopanda mkaka zopanda mafuta.
Zakudya zochokera ku tchizi chanyumba cha matenda a shuga 2 sizingawerenge. Amisiri ochita zaukadaulo omwe ali ndi "matenda okoma" amayesa kudzikongoletsa okha ndi maphikidwe okonzanso komanso abwino.
Apple-curd pudding yakonzedwa motere. Maphikidwe okhala ndi gawo la chakudya - tchizi cha kanyumba, cholinga chake ndikugwiritsa ntchito mkaka wowuma.
Izi zimachitika poyikolowola ndi chopukusira nyama. Mazira amathamangitsidwa mu tchizi chosayidwa, semolina pang'ono ndi batala zimawonjezeredwa.
Unyinji wophika umagawika pawiri. Mbale yophika ndi mafuta ndi kuwaza ndi ufa.
Sambani maapulo kuti mudzaze, peel pakati ndi peel yolimba, kuwaza bwino. Pansi pa nkhungu imayala gawo limodzi la misa yophika, wosanjikiza wa apuloyo adzakhala pamwamba, kenaka khomalo.
- tchizi chamafuta ochepa - 500 g (430 kcal),
- mazira (2 ma PC.) - 86 g (135 kcal),
- semolina - 75 g (244 kcal),
- mafuta - 50 g (374 kcal),
- maapulo (peeled) - 300 g (138 kcal).
Mu uvuni wofunda bwino, pudding imaphikidwa pamoto wapakatikati kwa mphindi 15, mpaka kutumphuka kwapinki kumawonekera. Finyani zonunkhira pamwamba pa mbale yomalizira.
Lapangidwa mokwanira ma 6 servings. Mmodzi akuyenera kuwonedwa ngati 1.3 XE kapena 220 kcal.
Kanyumba tchizi ndi pudding ya apulo ndiloyenereradi monga zakudya zofunika pakudya ndipo ndimphamvu "yotsitsirira chakudya cham'mawa" musanayambe kugwira ntchito masana.
Ubwino ndi zopweteketsa zake
Kugwiritsa ntchito tchizi kanyumba kwamafuta ochepa ndi gawo limodzi la zakudyazo nthawi iliyonse ya chitukuko cha matenda ashuga. Monga momwe mukudziwira, ndi chitukuko cha matenda, mankhwalawa osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amachitika, omwe amafunikira zakudya zomwe zili ndi shuga wochepa.
Komabe, poyankha funso ngati ndizotheka kudya tchizi cha kanyumba ndimatenda a shuga, ndikufuna ndikuwuzeni kuti tikulankhula za mitundu yosakhala mafuta.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito kamodzi kapena kawiri pa tsiku. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito maphikidwe omwewo pakakhala zakudya zilizonse ndikutenga mankhwalawa nthawi yomweyo.
Ndikofunika kugwiritsira ntchito tchizi tchizi ku shuga, chifukwa zimaphatikizapo zinthu zambiri zofunafuna komanso zinthu zofunika kuti anthu azigwira bwino ntchito.
Choyamba, tikulankhula za calcium, zomwe, monga mukudziwa, zimathandizira kulimbitsa misomali, tsitsi ndi mano, komanso yodziwika ndi zina zabwino. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito kanyumba tchizi kwa odwala matenda ashuga kumapangitsa kulimbitsa chitetezo chokwanira komanso kagayidwe.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti, pazinthu zina, ndizogulitsa zomwe zimatengedwa mwachangu komanso mosavuta ndi thupi, komanso zimathandizira kukulitsa kamvekedwe ndipo zimakhala ndi phindu pa ziwalo zambiri zamkati.
Popeza zonsezi, ndizosadabwitsa kuti zomwe zimapangidwira zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito mu mtundu 2 wa shuga.
Polankhula izi, zikutanthauza kuti, choyamba, chiletso pa kuchuluka kwa tchizi chogwiritsidwa ntchito - kuchokera pa 100 mpaka 200 magalamu. Pankhaniyi, monga momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chinthu chilichonse, kudya kwambiri mafuta osavomerezeka ndi kosayenera komanso koopsa. Komanso, ndikufuna kudziwa kuti:
- tchizi chokoleti chokhala ndi matenda ashuga chiyenera kukhala chabwino komanso chachilengedwe momwe zingathekere, chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zapamwamba kumakhudza kwambiri chamoyo chonse.
- kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yamafuta kumathandizira kuti mafuta a cholesterol awonjezeke, zomwe zimathandiza kukulitsa kunenepa kwambiri komanso matenda a shuga.
- ntchito yaimpso imatha kusokonezeka chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa gawo lama protein.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musagwiritse ntchito dzina la tirigu mosamala, chifukwa kupangika kwa matupi awo sagwirizana. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu yomwe yaperekedwayo imatha kupatsa tsankho payekha.
Kugwiritsira ntchito kanyumba tchizi kuyenera kukhala kochepa ngati matenda a urolithiasis kapena ndulu ya chikhodzodzo azindikirika. Matenda osiyanasiyana am'mimba, kanyumba tchizi ndi maphikidwe ogwiritsidwanso ntchito angagwiritsidwe ntchito kawirikawiri.
Glycemic ndi insulin index
Mukamadya mankhwala, wodwalayo amayamba kuzindikira mndandanda wake wa glycemic. Ndikofunikanso kudziwa kuchuluka kwa shuga mu tchizi chokoleti, makamaka, kuchuluka kwake kwa zinthu izi kumalimbikitsa shuga m'magazi mukamamwa.
Mukadwala, mkaka wa skim umaloledwa, mndandanda wamatumbo a glycemic womwe siwoposa 30 mayunitsi. Chizindikirochi chimapangitsa kuti kanyumba kanyumba azidye ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito mochizira matenda amtundu wa 2 ndi matenda ashuga a 2.
Kuzindikira kwa shuga - ingomwani tsiku lililonse.
Mlozera wa insulin ukuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa insulini yomwe imafunikira kuti ipange ziphuphu pakudya. Chiwerengerochi chikufika pa mayunitsi 120. Chochita chamafuta ocheperako sichimakhudzana ndi glucose, koma chikalowa m'thupi chimaputa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni ambiri. 100 magalamu a tchizi chanyumba chili ndi magalamu 1.2 a chakudya.
Zakudya zopatsa thanzi ndiye maziko othandizira matenda. Chinthu choyambirira chomwe odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kudya ndi carb ochepa. Izi zikuyambitsa funso loti ngati tchizi cha kanyumba chingakhale chodwala matenda amishuga 1, chimachitika ndi chiyani pakudwala kwake 2 shuga. Phindu la mkaka wowawasa ndi:
- Kupatsa wodwala mapuloteni ofunikira. Matenda a shuga amayenda mthupi, amayambitsa kusinthasintha kwa shuga m'magazi. Pang'onopang'ono, thupi limachepetsa kupezeka kwa michere, yomwe imatha kubwezeretsedwanso ndi kudya tsiku lililonse zosaposa 200 gramu tchizi.
- Kulimbikitsa chitetezo chokwanira komanso kuwonjezera ntchito zoteteza. Yogwiritsidwa ntchito kanyumba tchizi imakhutitsa thupi ndi mapuloteni omwe amafunikira matenda a shuga a 2 pakuphatikizidwa kwa ma antibodies. Kuphatikizanso komwe kumathandizira kumayambira kugwira ntchito kwathunthu kwa thupi ndikuthandizira kulimbana ndi zotsukira.
- Amapangitsa gawo la mafupa ndi mafupa a wodwalayo kukhala cholimba. Chochita chimadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa calcium, yomwe imayang'anira mphamvu ya mafupa, ndipo imathandizira kuti magwiridwe antchito a musculoskeletal system.
- Zimathandizira kuyendetsa magazi. Potaziyamu ndi magnesium mu kapangidwe kazinthu zimaletsa kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa zizindikiro.
Chifukwa chake, tchizi tchizi ndi matenda amtundu wa 2 amaphatikizika bwino. Kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwinobwino, odwala matenda ashuga amalangizidwa kuti aphatikize mkaka wowawasa mgululi mu zakudya zawo za tsiku ndi tsiku. Pankhaniyi, kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa tsiku lililonse sikuyenera kupitirira 250 g.
Momwe mungasankhire zoyenera
Mukamagula tchizi tchizi ku malo ogulitsira, muyenera kusankha chinthu chololedwa kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Chizindikiro choyamba chomwe muyenera kulabadira ndi tsiku lotha ntchito. Ndikofunikira kuti zinthu zomwe zasankhidwa ndizopangidwa mwatsopano. Ndikofunikira kupatula kuzizira. Kusankha kwabwino kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda okoma kumawoneka kuti ndi tchizi chopanda mafuta kapena zopangidwa ndi mafuta ochepa.
Zogula zomwe sizikhala ndi zakudya zowonjezera; Sizoletsedwa kusunga tchizi chanyumba chachitali kuposa masiku atatu mutagula. Zogulitsa zotseguka zimayenera kudyedwa tsiku lotsatira, chifukwa chake simuyenera kugula panthawi yochepera tsiku lililonse.
Maphikidwe a curd
Ngakhale kuti matenda ashuga ndi matenda omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi kupweteka kwa kapamba, maziko a mankhwalawo ndi mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Poterepa, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndikuwongolera kumwa kwa zinthu zomwe zili ndi shuga ndi zakudya.
Zakudya zimatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi kuopsa kwa matendawa. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito tchizi chokoleti cha shuga, muyenera kudziwa muyeso. Ndikofunika kusinthanitsa magawo azinthu zomwe zimapangidwira mwatsopano ndikukonzekera zakudya zosiyanasiyana zochokera mkaka wowawasa.
Makapu ndi kaloti ndi tchizi tchizi
- 200 gr. kaloti
- tchizi chamafuta ochepa - 150 gr.,
- 80 gr. chinangwa
- 70 ml mkaka wowira wopanda mafuta
- mazira a nkhuku - 2 ma PC.,
- 30 gr ma apricots owuma
- zonunkhira ndi zotsekemera kulawa.
- Kabati kaloti pa grater yabwino. Mu chiwiya chimodzi, sakanizani chinangwa, mazira ndi kaloti mpaka osalala. Onjezani zonunkhira ndi ufa wophika apa. Zinapezeka zokonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito mtanda.
- Amenyedwa payokha pogwiritsa ntchito blender, maapricots zouma, tchizi chokoleti, mkaka wokazinga wowotchera ndi wokoma. Ma apricots owuma amatha kuwiritsidwa m'madzi m'mbuyomu.
- Mafuta mu mawonekedwe anagona alternate mayeso oyambira ndi curd misa.
- Kuphika muffin kwa mphindi 30 kutentha kwa madigiri a 180.
Maphikidwe ena
Phatikizani bwino tchizi tchizi ndi masamba. Chifukwa chake mutha kuphika saladi wopepuka, wokhala ndi mavitamini ndi michere yambiri. Kuti muchite izi, kuwaza kabichi (Savoy kapena yoyera) ndikudula nkhaka mwanzeru zake. Mchere, onjezerani zonunkhira komanso zitsamba zomwe mumakonda. Nyengo ndi tchizi tchizi. Ndikofunikira kumwa masamba a magalamu 200 ndi 4 tbsp. supuni ya kanyumba tchizi.
Zakumwa sizimadziwika kwambiri. Pokonzekera kanyumba tchizi mousse, muyenera kutenga 200 gr. kanyumba tchizi, 50 gr. kefir, zipatso zomwe amakonda kwambiri ndi uchi wina. Menyani zigawo za mkaka mpaka thovu, kenako onjezani zotsalira. Pitilizani kukwapula ndi chosakanizira mpaka chithovu chobiriwira chiwoneke. Mousse wakonzeka kudya.
Contraindication
Kudziwa zabwino za malonda, muyenera kukumbukira kuti kuchuluka kwambiri kungawononge thanzi la anthu odwala matenda ashuga.
- malonda ali ndi mapuloteni, kugwiritsa ntchito komwe nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa mavuto a impso,
- Kusungidwa kwanyumba yayitali kanyumba kumathandizira kuti mabakiteriya apangidwe, omwe ndi othandizira matenda opatsirana.
Musaiwale za kuchuluka kwa calcium, komwe kumachulukitsa kwambiri mthupi kumakhudzanso kugwira ntchito kwa impso. Onetsetsani kuti palibe zosokoneza.
Matenda a shuga nthawi zonse amayambitsa zovuta zakupha. Mwazi wamagazi ochulukirapo ndi woopsa kwambiri.
Aronova S.M. adafotokoza za chithandizo cha matenda ashuga. Werengani kwathunthu