Pancreatitis mutu: zoyambitsa, njira zamankhwala, kuwunika kwa mankhwala

Ndi kutupa kwa kapamba, zizindikiro zowonjezereka zimatha kuchitika, monga kupweteka kwa mutu ndi kapamba. Pali mitundu ingapo yamawonekedwe amtundu wa neuropsychiatric m'matumbo am'mimba, koma chifukwa chake sichikudziwika.

Nthawi zambiri kuchuluka kwa migraines kumatengera mtundu wa matendawa. Zizindikiro zofananazo zimatha kuchitika pakachulukidwe komanso kukhululuka.

Nthawi zina kupweteka kwa mutu pancreatic matenda amayenda ndi kutentha. Chifukwa chake, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ofanana ayenera kudziwa momwe angachotsere migraines yomwe imachitika motsutsana ndi maziko akumimba kwa ziwalo za parenchymal.

Zimayambitsa kupweteka kwa mutu ndi kapamba

Kutupa kwa pancreatic ndi pachimake, kubwereza, kupweteka komanso kusinthasintha. Matenda a neuropsychiatric amatha kuchitika ndi mtundu uliwonse wa matendawa. Kuphatikiza pa migraine, zotupa za NS nthawi zambiri zimayendetsedwa ndi anisoreflexia, vuto la chidwi, kusinthasintha kwa psychomotor, chizungulire, komanso khunyu.

Kulephera kwa kayendetsedwe kake kamene kamachitika m'matumbo kumapangitsa kuti poizoni wa chakudya awoneke. Kupezeka kwa pachimake kapamba kumachepetsa kugaya chakudya, chifukwa choti unyinji wa zinthu zomwe sizinayende bwino umatsala mu thupi.

Pambuyo pake, zinthu izi zimalowa m'matumbo, zimayambitsa kupesa ndi mawonekedwe a poizoni. Chifukwa chake pali poyizoni wa chamoyo chonse.

Kapamba amawongolera njira zingapo:

1. Matenda osinthika
2. amalimbikitsa mapangidwe a madzi a m'mimba,
3. amalamulira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.

Chiwalo cha parenchymal chikatsuka, kaphatikizidwe ka michere yopindulitsa imasokonekera. Zowonjezera poizoni zimagwidwa, zotsatira zake zoyipa zimatha kusintha mwadzidzidzi m'magazi a magazi, omwe amadetsa thanzi la wodwalayo.

Kulephera pakugwira ntchito kwa kapamba kungayambitsenso kutupa kwa mitsempha ya trigeminal. Izi zimayambitsa chizindikiro monga kupweteka m'dera la nkhope.

Madotolo amati kupweteka kwa mutu ndi kapamba kumachitika chifukwa cha kutupa kwamitsempha ndi kutsika kwa magazi, komwe nthawi zambiri kumayendetsedwa ndi chizungulire.

Zomwe zimayambitsa migraines ndi kutupa kwa kapamba:

• cholakwika pakugaya,
• kusowa kwa michere mthupi,
• kusowa tulo
• kumwa mankhwala ena.

Chibale cha kapamba ndi mutu ndikuti osagwira ntchito m'matumbo, sikuti mumangapo poyizoni wa thupi, komanso kuchepa kwa minofu. Izi zimasokoneza ntchito ya machitidwe ena ndi ziwalo zina - ubongo, mtima, mitsempha yamagazi, NS.

Nthawi zambiri chizindikiro choyambirira cha kapamba ndi migraines, chotsatira ndi kufooka ndi madontho akukumana. Zitachitika izi, wodwalayo amayamba kumva kupweteka m'mimba.

Pa mankhwala a kutupa m'matumba, monga cholecystitis, wodwalayo amayenera kutsatira kadyedwe kapena poyambira kusala kudya. Potengera izi, thupi limasowa michere ndipo maselo ake amayamba kufa ndi njala, omwe amayambitsanso migraine komanso chizungulire.

Pofuna kupewa kupitirira kwa matendawa pamene zizindikiro zoyambirira zikuwonekera, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi gastroenterologist.

Dokotala adzakuwuzani ndi ma ultrasound ndi mayeso, omwe angalole kuti chithandizo chamanthawi yomweyo chikwaniritsidwe pofuna kupewa mavuto osafunikira (pancreatic necrosis, oncology).

Zoyipa

Pancreatitis ndi njira yotupa ya pancreatic minofu. Zizindikiro zake zazikulu ndizopweteka m'dera la epigastric, hypochondrium ya kumanzere. Ululuwu umapitilira ndipo umakhala woipa ndi mafuta, zakudya zamchere, zakumwa za malalanje, komanso mowa. Chipatala cha pathology chimathandizidwanso ndi mseru komanso kusanza ndi bile. Ndi kapamba, mutu wamutu suwonedwa ngati chizindikiro, ngakhale umakonda kuyenda ndi matendawa.

Ntchito yayikulu ya kapamba ndikupanga ma enzymes popanga triglycerides, mapuloteni ndi chakudya. Ndi kapamba, ma enzyme omwe amapangidwa ndi gland samataya, koma adamulowetsa ndikuwononga. Ma poizoni ndi ma enzyme, omwe amatulutsidwa mkati mwa njirayi, amalowa m'magazi ndikudutsa ziwalo zina, ndikuwonongeka kwawo, limodzi ndi zowawa.

Mutu ndi kutupa kwa kapamba kumachitikanso chifukwa chosowa michere. Pancreatic secretion imaphatikizidwa ndi kulowerera kwa chyme. Pophwanya njira yogaya chakudya, michere imalowa m'magazi m'magazi osakwanira. Kusowa kwamchere nthawi zonse, mchere, ndi mavitamini kumapangitsa kuwonongeka kwa mphamvu ya ma neurons. Peripheral mantha system receptors amakhala mosasangalatsa kwa kupweteka kwa mutu.

Ululu mu mawonekedwe a kutupa kwa kapamba

Matenda a kapamba nthawi zambiri amakhala asymptomatic. Zizindikiro zoyambirira zikawoneka m'gululi, zikuyang'aniridwa kwambiri. Mutu wovuta kupweteka kwa kapamba kumachitika chifukwa chophwanya zakudya.

Panthawi yowonjezereka, odwala amadandaula kuti nthawi zonse amakhala osasangalala pamimba, amaperekedwa mozungulira. Kupweteka kumayendetsedwa ndi nseru, kusanza pafupipafupi, chopondapo chakukwiya (kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri ndikudzimbidwa). Munthu amadya kwambiri nthawi zonse, amachepetsa thupi. Kuti thupi lizigwira ntchito bwino, thupi limayamba kutenga michere kuchokera kuzotchedwa "nkhokwe" - adipose minofu. Lipid metabolism imalephera, zomwe zimatsogolera pakukula kwa ma pathologies ena, chizindikiro chomwe chimakhala mutu.

Njira Zopumira

Musanayambe kupweteka, muyenera kumvetsetsa zomwe zimachitika. Ngati kupweteka kumalumikizidwa ndi kusowa kwa michere, ndikofunikira kubwereza regimen ya kudya. Kuti chakudya chikhale chabwino, chimayenera kukhala chamafuta mosavuta, chokoma komanso chopatsa thanzi.

Ngati ululu ulipobe komanso wathanzi ndizabwinobwino, njira zochiritsira ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti zithetse.

• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ma analgesics, monga Solpadein, amathetsedwa mwachangu. Anthu ambiri amadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amathandizira, koma kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kumafunanso ma contraindication.
• Zakudya Maziko a njira zosasamala za chithandizo chamankhwala. Chakudya chomwe chimakwiyitsa mucosa wam'mimba chimachotsedwa muzakudya. Cholinga chachikulu cha chithandizo cha matendawa ndicho mtundu wa kugaya ntchito.
• Chithandizo cha anthu. Pali maphikidwe ambiri omwe amathandizira kupweteka mutu komanso kupewa zovuta za matenda. Koma, ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito, poyang'ana koyamba, infusions zopanda vuto, ziyenera kukambirana kaye ndi adokotala.

Zoyenera kutenga pamutu wapa kapamba: kuwunikiranso mankhwala

Pakakhala zovuta zosasangalatsa, mumafuna kuti muwachotse mwachangu momwe mungathere. Ngati simungathe kulekerera, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu pochiritsa. Njira yosavuta komanso yothandiza kwambiri yochotsera kupweteka ndi kumwa mankhwala.

Popeza pali mankhwala ambiri, zimakhala zovuta kudziwa kuti ndi ziti zomwe muyenera kumwa ndi ziti. Kuti musamvetsetse, mwachitsanzo, zomwe "Askofen" ndimachokera, muyenera kudziwa kuti ndi gulu liti lazachipatala.

Ma analgesics amagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi ululu. Sali a narcotic komanso a narcotic. Zotsirizirazo zimagulitsidwa kokha mwakulemba mankhwala ndipo zikuwongoleredwa. Ma analgesics omwe si a narcotic ndi otsika kuposa ma narcotic painkillers, koma amakhala ndi zovuta zochepa. Ndi kutupa kwa kapamba kuchokera kumutu, aliyense wa mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito mopanda mantha:

• Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi salicylic acid: Aspirin.
• Zochokera pyrazoline: "Analgin."
• Zochokera kwa aniline: "Cefecon", "Nurofen", "Askofen", "Kenako", "Rinza", "Solpadein".
• Zomwe zimachokera ku ma organic acid: Ibuprofen, Ortofen.
• Oksikama: "Pirooticam."

Komanso, spasmodics imathandiza ndi mutu: No-shpa, Spazoverin.

Kuwongolera kupweteka kwa NSAID

Mutu sichinthu chokhacho chosasangalatsa mu kapamba. M'matumbo, njira yotupa imafalikira kwa ziwalo zoyandikana. Kuti athetse, mankhwala osapweteka a anti-yotupa amalembedwa. Chimodzi mwa zotchuka kwambiri ndi Chitramon. Ndi pancreatitis, imatha kutengedwa popanda zovuta zilizonse, chifukwa mankhwalawa, kupatula pakhale tsankho la munthu payekha, alibe zotsutsana.

Chomwe muyenera kukumbukira ndikuti malonda amapezeka ndi acetylsalicylic acid. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala molakwika kumakhudza matumbo a mucosa, omwe ali kale ndi zovuta za zotsatira za michere ya zikondamoyo zoyipitsidwa.

Njira ina yodziwika komanso chidziwitso cha Chitramon ndi Askofen. Kodi amalemba kuti? Kuphatikiza pa kupweteka kwa mutu, kupweteka kwa dzino, kumatengedwa kuti muchepetse kutentha panthawi ya kuzizira. Mankhwala samangokhala ndi zowonjezera, komanso contraindication. Chifukwa chake, amayenera kukhala oledzera mosamala kwambiri. Ngakhale Askofen ndiwothandiza pamutu, mutha kuutenga osapitilira masiku asanu.

Zotumphukira za aniline - paracetamol

Odziwika kwambiri kuchokera ku zowawa zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza mutu ndizotengera za utoto wa aniline. Kuphatikizika kwa mankhwalawa kumaphatikizapo paracetamol. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo a gulu la mankhwala samayikidwa osati zowawa zokha. Sizikudziwika bwino nthawi zonse chifukwa cha Solpadein, Nurofen, kapena zina zilizonse zochokera ku analin (paracetamol) zothandizira.

Chowonadi ndi chakuti kuphatikiza painkiller, mankhwala amakhalanso ndi antipyretic. Mwachitsanzo, Solpadein amathandiza ndi msambo komanso msana. Njira zimathandiza kwambiri kupwetekedwa ndi chinthu chotchulidwa. Ngati sikuti ndi mutu wokha, komanso pamimba imapweteka ndi kapamba (chifukwa chowonjezera cha matenda am'matumbo), othandizira omwe ali ndi paracetamol yogwira ntchito amawonedwa kuti ndi othandiza pakutha kwake. Kuphatikiza apo, iwo samakwiyitsa chimbudzi.

Zotani kuchokera pamutu wapa kapamba pancreatitis?

Pancreatitis ndimatenda oopsa omwe nthawi zambiri amayambitsa kupha pakati. Vuto ndilakuti kutupa kumachitika nthawi zambiri kumatha ndi mawonekedwe ofatsa amtundu, omwe mayi amatenga toxosis. Kupweteka m'mutu nthawi zonse mukakhala ndi pakati kumatha kukhala chizindikiro cha kapamba.

Pathology, monga lamulo, imapezeka pakawunikidwa koyamba (masabata 10-13 oyembekezera). Pofika nthawi imeneyi, poizoni amatha kukhala ndi poizoni mwana wosabadwayo. Kuthekera kochotsa mimba kumatsimikiziridwa pambuyo pa mayeso ambiri. Mulimonsemo, chithandizo cha kutupa kwapancreatic ndi mankhwala.

Ululu wosiyanasiyana wothandizirana ndi matenda amimitsidwa mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala. Ndizotheka kapena ayi chifukwa cha kapamba "Spazmalgon" kwa amayi apakati kuti asankhe gynecologist. Malinga ndi malangizo, chifukwa cha chiwopsezo chotsekedwa msanga kwa ductus arteriosus ndi zovuta zamatumbo chifukwa cha kuphatikizana kwa kupatsidwa zinthu za m'magazi, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mankhwalawa koyambirira kwa masabata 12 ndi 6 apitawa kumatsutsana.

Kudya

Nthawi zambiri, kupweteka kwa mutu kumachitika chifukwa cha kuphwanya kwam'mimba. Ndi njira zochizira zothandiza, zizindikiritso za matenda zimangochotsedwa. Njira imodzi yochizira ndi zakudya, kapena patebulo nambala 5 B. Njira zazikulu za chithandizo chamankhwala:

• Zakudya zambiri pafupipafupi.
• Zakudya zowiritsa kapena zowotchera.
• Chakudyachi chimakhala ndi mapuloteni, kuchuluka kwa mafuta ndi chakudya chamagulu ochepa.
• Zakudya zamchere ndizochepa magalamu 6.
• Chakudya sichiyenera kutentha kapena kuzizira kwambiri.
• Mpaka 1.5 malita amadzi ayenera kumwa tsiku lililonse.

Wodwala ayenera kudya pafupifupi 2600 kcal patsiku.

Njira Zina Zowawa

Ngati palibe chomwe chimathandiza ndi kupweteka kwa mutu ndi kapamba, mutha kuyesa njira zina zamankhwala. Zothandiza kwambiri ndi tiyi ndi infusions. Zithandizo zoziziritsa kukhosi zimaphatikizapo zitsamba zomwe zimakhala ndi zotsutsana ndi kutupa ndikuchotsa osati mutu wokha, komanso zimathandizanso kuchiritsa chovulazidwa.

Kuti mukonze zakumwa, tengani supuni yaudzu wouma ndi kutsanulira kapu (250 g) yamadzi otentha. Tiyiyo itakhazikika kuti ifike pamoto wovomerezeka, imamwa. Mutha kuwotcha pasadakhale posungira zakumwa mufiriji. Tiyi imawotchedwa musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito.

Mutha kuthetsa mutu waching'alang'ala ndi kapamba m'njira zosiyanasiyana, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti njirayo siyiyambitsa kuvulaza kwambiri.

Zomwe zimachitika

Odwala ambiri omwe ali ndi chifuwa cham'mimba nthawi zambiri amadzifunsa kuti chifukwa chiyani mutu chifukwa cha chotupa cha pancreatic imatha kupweteka ndipo pali kulumikizana kotani pano?

Chimodzi mwazinthu zoyipa kwambiri komanso zovuta kwambiri zotupa zam'mimba zikuluzikulu ndikukula kwa njira yoledzera.

Njira zosokonezeka zamagetsi zomwe zimapangidwira m'matumbo a pancreatic zimathandizira kuti pakhale poizoni wa zinthu zomwe zimachitika nthawi ya chakudya. Mwanjira ina, kukula kwa mitundu yovuta kwambiri ya kapamba imayambitsa kuchepa kwa njira zopangira chakudya, pomwe zinthu zambiri zomwe sizinapezekebe zimakhalabe, zomwe pambuyo pake zimayamba kupatsidwanso ziwalo zina zamatumbo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale dongosolo logaya komanso kupanga mabakiteriya owopsa. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe timayambitsa matenda a chiwalo chonse.

Tizilombo ta “parenchymal” ndi amene amachititsa zotsatirazi:

• malamulo a mapangidwe a madzi a m'mimba,
• Matenda a nayonso mphamvu njira,
• kuwongolera msanga kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndi kuchuluka kwake ngati kuli kofunikira.

Ndi kukula kwa kutukusira kwa m'mimba mwa chiwalochi, njira zopangira zinthu zofunikira za enzymatic mu gland zimasokonekera. Izi zimapangitsa kukulitsa zovuta zoyipa za thupi la wodwala. Zotsatira zake zimatha kukhala kusintha kwakukuru mu shuga mumagazi, zomwe zingapangitse wodwalayo kukula kwakukulu. Komanso, matenda osachiritsika kapena opweteka kwambiri pamitsempha ya kapamba angayambitse kutupa kwa mitsempha ya trigeminal, yomwe ikuwoneka ngati kupweteka kwambiri kumaso.

Mutu ukayamba kupweteka, chomwe chimayambitsa matenda awa:

• Kukhazikitsa dongosolo la kuledzera ndikufalikira kwa poizoni m'thupi lonse.
• zoperewera pazakudya zopindulitsa
• kusokoneza chimbudzi,
• chodetsa msanga,
• kukulitsa vuto la kugona kumayambitsanso mutu,
• kulakwitsa kwa kapamba,
• kusintha kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi, mawonekedwe a chizungulire.

Kukhalapo kwa mavutowa kumatha kubweretsa kuphwanya magwiridwe antchito a ziwalo zina zamkati.

Chiyanjano cha njira yotupa ndi mutu

Kukula kwa kapamba ndi cephalgia ndi zinthu ziwiri zosalumikizana zomwe zimachitika pakapita nthawi yotupa mkati mwa kapamba motsutsana ndi matenda a ndulu ndi ma ducts a bile, monga cholecystitis, gcb ndi ena.

Chikhansa ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zam'mimba, zomwe zimayambitsa kubisala kwa michere ya enzymatic monga glucagon, somatostatin, komanso insulin ndi ena. Ngati kugwira ntchito kwa chiwalochi kuli ndi vuto, kuledzera kwa thupi ndi kusokonezeka kwa zinthu m'magazi a ziwalo zomwe zakhudzidwa zimayamba kukhazikika, zomwe zingayambitse kulakwitsa kwa mtima wazida, ubongo ndi dongosolo lamanjenje.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kukula kwa kapamba kumayamba kuonekera ndendende ndi kupweteka kwa mutu, kufooka kwathunthu kwa thupi komanso kusintha kwakuthwa pakukakamiza. Kenako yambani kuwonetsa zosokoneza pamatumbo.

Matendawa akachulukirachulukira, wodwalayo amapatsidwa masiku atatu osala kudya, pomwe thupi la wodwalayo limayamba kulandira chakudya chochepa, ndipo zakudya zake sizimakhudzidwa kwathunthu ndi thanzi la matendawa. Zotsatira zake ndi kusowa kwa zakudya zama cellular, zomwe zimatsogolera pakupanga chizungulire komanso kupweteka kwa mutu.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda atapezeka, ndikofunikira kupita kukaonana ndi gastroenterologist, kukayezetsa ndikumayambitsa chithandizo chofunikira. Pakalibe chithandizo chamanthawi yake, matendawa amatha kupita patsogolo kwambiri, ndikupangitsa kukulitsa zovuta zazikulu mu mawonekedwe a pancreatic necrosis, khansa, komanso njira zina zam'magazi.

Chithandizo cha matenda

Chithandizo chamankhwala chothetsa kupweteketsa mutu kwenikweni sichinadziwike. Mutu ukayamba kupweteketsa mtima chifukwa chosowa tulo, kenako kuti uchotse zizindikiro zosasangalatsa, umangofunika kupuma komanso kugona bwino.

Nthawi zina, mankhwala kapena mankhwala ochiritsira achikhalidwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochotsa cephalgia. Tiyeni tiwalingalire mwatsatanetsatane.

Kuthetsa kwa Cephalgia ndi Mankhwala

Nthawi zina zimachitika kupweteka kwa chizungulire komanso chizungulire. Muzochitika zoterezi, ndikofunikira kutenga mankhwala osokoneza bongo a antispasmodic, omwe amathandizira kuthetsa kukokana kwam'mimba ndikuchotsa kupweteka m'malo a mutu ndikugona kuti apumule. Mankhwala otsatirawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochotsa ululu:

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti mutatha kudya mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso othandizira pamafunika kudya.

Ngati pali zolakwika mu mtima dongosolo la ziwalo, madokotala amapereka mankhwala omwe amathandiza kusintha kayendedwe ka magazi, komanso kumwa vitamini.

Kudzichiritsa nokha pancreatic zotupa za parenchymal organ osavomerezeka. Popeza zochita zotere ndi mankhwala osankhidwa bwino zingayambitse zovuta zazikulu, komanso ma mtima aneurysms, omwe amawoneka ngati mawonekedwe ofiira pakhungu la kumbuyo, pamimba ndi pachifuwa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti musanamwe mankhwala, muyenera kufunsa dokotala.

Maphikidwe a anthu

Malangizo ochokera kwa ochiritsa achikhalidwe ndiwowonjezera pakuwathandiza kuchiritsa kwa matenda a pancreatic, omwe angathandizenso kuthetseratu kupweteka m'mutu.

Tiyi yatsopano yokonzedwa ndi peppermint imakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino. Pakukonzekera kwake, ndikosavuta kuthira sprig ya peppermint ndi kapu ya madzi otentha ndikulole kuti ituluke osachepera mphindi 15.

Zomwezi zimapanga tiyi wa linden, wokonzedwa molingana ndiukadaulo womwewo. Kupititsa patsogolo njira yothandizira achire, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuphatikiza mbewu ziwiri izi, kuzimangira pamodzi, zomwe zingathandize kuthetsa kuvutika kwamanjenje.

Palibe zosagwiritsa ntchito bwino mankhwala ochokera ku zitsamba monga mankhwala a mandimu, muzu wa valerian ndi chamomile. Kuti mupange infusions kuchokera pagululo, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zitsamba zomwe zidawoneka ngati zouma. Kuchuluka kwofanizira kulikonse kumatengedwa ndikusakanikirana. Zomwe zakonzedweratu ziyenera kutengedwa muyezo wa supuni imodzi ndikutsanulira 300 ml ya madzi otentha ndikusiya kupatsa kwa mphindi 60. Kulowetsedwa okonzeka amatengedwa katatu patsiku kwa theka la ola musanadye, theka lagalasi.

Kodi vuto limabuka bwanji?

Kuzindikira kwa thupi ndi chimodzi mwazotsatira zoyipa za matenda a kapamba. Chifukwa cha kupindika mphamvu, poizoni ndi zinthu zoopsa zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chakusokonekera kwa chakudya zimalowa m'thupi.

Mwanjira ina, ndi mitundu yowonjezereka ya matendawa, kukonza chakudya kumachepa. Zotsalira za chakudya chosasinthika zimayendetsedwanso kudzera m'magawo am'mimba, chifukwa chomwe kupsa kumachitika ndipo mabakiteriya ovuta amayamba kuchulukana, omwe amakhala gwero la kuledzera.

Zikondamoyo zimayambitsa ntchito zambiri zamthupi, monga:

• Kusintha nayonso mphamvu ya zinthu
• magazi shuga
• kuchuluka kwa shuga
• malamulo opanga gastric secretion.

Pakasokonekera kwa chiwalo, kupanga ma enzymes othandiza kulephera. Chifukwa cha izi, poizoni amayamba kukhala wofunikira kwambiri mthupi la wodwalayo. Zotsatira zake, kusinthika kwakukuru mu msuzi wa shuga kumatha kuchitika ndipo thanzi la munthu liwonongeka msanga.

Zotsatira zake, kuthamanga kwa magazi, chizungulire chimachitika, chomwe chimakhala chifukwa chachikulu cha mutu.

Ngati mutu umapweteka ndi kapamba, ndiye kuti zotsatirazi zingakhale chifukwa cha matenda:

1. Kulowetsa thupi ndi poizoni.
2. Kulephera kwamatenda.
3. Chimbudzi chochepa komanso chochepa.
4. Kubwera kwa kapamba.

Mavuto onse omwe ali pamwambawa amakhudza momwe thupi limagwirira ntchito ndipo ali ndi zovuta zambiri pakugwira ntchito kwamankhwala ambiri.

Kuchotsa mutu ndi mankhwala

Ambiri ali ndi chidwi ndi funso loti mutu wokhala ndi kapamba chifukwa chosagona bwino komanso kusowa tulo kumatha kupweteka. Zowawa zotere zimakhalapo, ndipo chithandizo chake chimakhala pakupumula kwapang'onopang'ono ndikubwezeretsa mphamvu.

Nthawi zina, ngati zimakhala zovuta kuti wodwalayo agone, kupumitsa mankhwala azitsamba ndi kulowetsedwa kwazitsamba kungapangidwe, popeza mapiritsi ogona amaletsedwa pankhaniyi.

Ululu ndi chizungulire ndi kapamba zimatha kuchitika chifukwa chakuti munthu samadya pa nthawi. Zikatero, ndikofunika kugona pansi ndi kumwa mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kuphipha ndi kupweteka, monga:

Tisaiwale kuti kumwa mankhwala onunkhira pamimba yopanda kanthu sikutheka, izi zikuwonjezereka ndi kuwipira kwa wodwalayo.

Ngati mavuto akupezeka mu ntchito ya mtima ndi mitsempha yamagazi, katswiri amatha kudziwa njira yotengera mankhwalawa kuti azitha kusintha magazi kapena njira yamavitamini.

Kudzichitira nokha mankhwala sikovomerezeka. Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala aliwonse, muyenera kupeza upangiri wothandizira pazokhudza gastroenterology. Dokotala adzakuthandizani kusankha mankhwalawa ndikuti akupatseni zakudya zapadera kuti zovuta zitha kupewedwa.

Physiotherapy komanso zakudya zopatsa thanzi kuti muchepetse kupweteka

Ngati wodwalayo akuda nkhawa ndi chizungulire ndi kapamba, ayenera kupumula mowonjezereka ndipo nthawi zina amapenyerera kugona. Ngati izi sizingatheke, ndiye kuti muyenera kugwira ntchito ndikuyenda pang'onopang'ono, bwino komanso popanda kusuntha mwadzidzidzi.

Chifukwa cha izi, zotsatira mukamamwa mankhwalawa zimadza mwachangu ndipo mutu umatha kupweteka. Komanso muyenera kukhala nanu osavutikira nthawi zonse, zomwe zingathandize kuchepetsa kukomoka ndipo mutha kumwa mankhwala nthawi zonse.

Ngati mungafune, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuphunzitsidwa mutu ndi khosi kuti mupumule komanso kuti muchepetse zovuta zamkati, pitani ku gawo la yoga kapena kusinkhasinkha.

Zakudya zoyenera ndizofunikira kwambiri pancreas komanso kupewa mutu. Chifukwa chake, chinthu choyamba kuchita ndikuwongolera kuchuluka kwa zakudya. Zakudya zisanu patsiku ndi magawo ang'onoang'ono zingakhale njira yabwino kwambiri. Zakudyazo ziyenera kukhala ndi zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi mavitamini ambiri, komanso zimagonjetsedwa mosavuta ndi thupi.

Komanso, ndi chakudya, nkofunika kumwa mankhwala kuti mupange mphamvu yampweya, ngati Mezim ndi Pancreatin.

• zakudya zam shuga kwambiri
• Zakudya zamafuta, sizimamwa bwino,
• mavoliyumu akulu amadzi.

Wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda oterowo ayenera kupatula mowa. Zinthu zokhala ndi mowa zimathandizira kuti maselo a ziwalo aphedwe.

Sinthani zinthu zovulaza ndi zomwe zimakhala ndi multivitamini wambiri, mapuloteni komanso chakudya chamafuta ambiri. Komanso muthandizire kutsogolera njira yogaya ndi kugaya chakudya. Izi zimaphatikizapo

• nsomba, zothandiza kwambiri m'madzi,
• nyama yoyera - nkhuku ndi kalulu, komanso nyama yamwana wamphongo,
• masamba, makamaka mawonekedwe a saladi,
• zipatso zazitali.

Munthu yemwe amadzifunsa ngati mutu wake umapweteka ndi kapamba ayenera kufunsa katswiri wa gastroenterologist. Dokotala adzalembera mayeso omwe angathandize kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa kupweteka komanso kupereka mankhwala. Osapeputsa mutu kumaso kwa kapamba, ngakhale atachotsedwa mosavuta ndi mankhwala. Nthawi zina, amatha kukhala ndi matenda ashuga.

Pancreatitis ndi kupweteka kwa mutu kuli njira zina zomwe sizingatheke. Nthawi zambiri amatha kuzindikirika ndi kukhalapo kwa kutentha kwambiri komanso mawonekedwe a khungu lachikaso, zomwe zimawonetsa njira yotupa m'matumba a pancreatic.

• Kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama ya amonke pochizira kapamba

Mudzadabwa momwe matendawa amachepera msanga. Samalani kapamba! Anthu opitilira 10,000 awona kusintha kwakukulu paumoyo wawo pakumwa m'mawa ...

Amayambitsa ndi mawonekedwe a malungo pancreatitis

Dongosolo la ululu lomwe limapezeka m'mimba chapamwamba ndi chisonyezo chachikulu chomwe chimakhalapo nthawi zonse. Zowawa zimatha kukhala zowawa, zodula, kapena zosasinthika, koma zonyozeka.

Momwe mungathetsere kupweteka mwachangu ndi kutupa kwa kapamba?

Kuti ma syndromes azopweteka asathenso kuzolowera moyo wanu, muyenera kuwunika osadyetsa thanzi lokha, komanso moyo wamba.

Kodi kuzindikira kwa pancreatitis yowonongeka kumatanthauza chiyani?

Matenda aliwonse am'mimba sangathe kupulumutsa zovuta zambiri, komanso amachepetsa kwathunthu thanzi la munthu, kuphatikizapo imfa.

Chithunzi cha matenda a hemorrhagic pancreatitis ndi kuperewera kwina

Hemorrhagic pancreatitis ndi amodzi mwa matenda omwe samayambitsa kuwonongeka mu chikhalidwe chonse, komanso amadziwika ndi chiwonongeko cha kapamba.

ndikadwala mutu, nthawi yomweyo ndimangotenga kape ndi kuwaza tsamba la kabichi kumutu wanga - Ndimagwadira pang'ono ndikusintha pamphumi yanga. ndi yatsopano komanso yopusa ndipo imabweretsa malingaliro. ngati palibe kabichi, ndiye kuti mutha kupukuta thaulo m'madzi ozizira komanso kuvala pamphumi ndi whiskey

Kenako ikaninso tsamba la kabichi ku kapamba, makamaka pakukochulukitsa, ndipo dikirani mpaka kutentha kwa thupi kusanduke kutentha.

Chifukwa chomwe mutu umakhala ndi kapamba: chizindikiro chopanda tanthauzo cha matenda oopsa

Pancreatitis ndi kutupa m'matumbo, komwe kumadziwika ndi kupweteka kwakukulu pakukonzekera kwake komanso kuphwanya ntchito yake. Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino zimadziwika ndi kuledzera matenda omwe ali ndi kufooka kwapafupipafupi, kuwonjezeka kwa kutopa, mawonetseredwe acache. Pancreatitis mutu, womwe ndi chizindikiro pafupipafupi cha matendawa, sikuchotsedwa.

Pancreatitis imatha kupweteketsa mutu

Zizindikiro pathogenesis

Chifukwa chachikulu chowonekera kupweteka kwamutu komwe kumachitika ndi kapamba ndi kuledzera kwa thupi. Kutupa kwa kapamba kumayambitsa kuphwanya kwake ntchito - chinsinsi cha michere m'matumbo a lumen omwe amathandizira kugaya chakudya.

Kuperewera kwa enzymatic ntchito kumayambitsa kuphwanya kwa chimbudzi, komwe kumayambitsa kuyamwa kwa poizoni komanso kusowa kwa zinthu zofunika kuzilimbitsa thupi la munthu, mavitamini ndi michere.

Izi zimabweretsa mapangidwe a kuledzera matenda, limodzi ndi malungo, kugona, kufooka.

Kusokonezeka kwa kapamba kumayambitsa kusintha kwamatumbo mu ziwalo zonse zam'mimba

Chithandizo chachikulu cha matendawa ndi njala, munthu samalandira zomwe zikufunika kuti akhale ndi moyo wabwinobwino. Kuperewera kwa michere, makamaka glucose yokhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira kagayidwe kachakudya mu minyewa yaubongo, kumayambitsanso kufa kwa maselo amitsempha. Potengera izi, mutu ungamupweteke.

Nthawi zambiri, kutupa kwa kapamba kumayambitsa kukula kwa matenda ashuga. Izi zimakulitsa nthawi yamatendawa, chifukwa chifukwa cha kusowa kwa michere, kusowa kwa insulin kumalowerera, komwe kumayendetsa glucose mu cell. Izi zimabweretsa kusintha kwakukulu kwa dystrophic mu minofu yamanjenje.

Kuperewera kwa mphamvu kumathandizanso kuthamanga kwa mtima wamagazi, kumachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, komwe kumapangitsa kuti magazi akhale osakwanira ku ubongo.

Matenda a kapamba nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi gastropathies, zilonda zam'mimba komanso duodenal mucosa, komanso zosokoneza pakugwira ntchito kwa chiwindi ndi ndulu. Izi zimabweretsa kuphwanya kapangidwe ka Castle factor, kamene kamathandizira kuti magazi a vitamini B12 aziwonetsere kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi.

Zifukwa zonsezi zimangokulitsa ululu m'mutu ndikuwonjezera ndi zovuta zina pakugwira ntchito kwamanjenje.

Kuwonjezeka kwa mutu kumathanso kuchitika chifukwa cha kukhumudwa ndi kupsinjika pakati pa zomwe wodwalayo akumva zokhudza thanzi lake. Kudya nthawi yayitali kumathandizanso kuti wodwalayo azikhala mwamantha komanso kumathandizira kukulitsa zizindikiro za psychosomatic.

Zizindikiro zoyenda

Chizungulire ndi pafupipafupi mnzake kupweteka kwa mutu pancreatic. Makamaka, kuwonjezeka kwa chizindikirocho kumawonedwa mosiyana ndi kusala kudya kwanthawi yayitali.

Pancreatitis limodzi ndi kufooka, kugona, chizungulire.

Mu nthawi yayitali ya matendawa, kukula kwa encephalopathy ndikotheka ndikuwonekeratu kuchepa ndikuwonetsa kuwawa, ngakhale pakukhululukidwa kwachipatala.

Izi ndichifukwa choti pakuchulukana, maselo am'mitsempha amatsika ndi dystrophy ndipo amatha kufa.

Magawo amomwe kufa kwa cell kumalepheretsa kugwira ntchito kwa ubongo, komwe kumatha kutsagana ndi kupweteka kwambiri m'mutu, kuchepa kukumbukira, chidwi, ndi zina zotero.

Zizindikiro

Mutu wamatenda a kapamba amafuna kuyankhulana ndi neurologist.

Kutengera ndi kusonkhanitsa madandaulo, mbiri ya zamankhwala komanso kuyesa kwa mitsempha, adotolo amayenera kupereka zowonjezera zowunika:

• General kuyezetsa magazi ndi kutsimikiza kwa kuchuluka kwa maselo ofiira a m'magazi ndi hemoglobin.
• Kuyesedwa kwa magazi kwa shuga, kulolera kwa shuga.
• Ultrasound kuwunika mapangidwe a mtima zida ndi khosi.
• Electrocardiography
• Encephalography.
• Magnetic resonance imaging ya ubongo mu mawonekedwe a mtima.

Zotsatira za njira zowonjezera zidzafotokozera bwino za matendawo ndikuwongolera mankhwalawo.

Njira zochizira

Pothandiza mpumulo ululu ndi kapamba, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otsatirawa ndikuloledwa:

Palibe-shpa - Ma antispasmodic omwe amachepetsa ululu osati m'mutu, komanso maonekedwe a kapamba.Mphamvu yotsitsimutsa minofu imakupatsani mwayi wokulitsa kutulutsa kwa gland ndi minyewa yam'mimba, kupangitsa kuti magazi akhale ochepa komanso kutsika kwa magazi kupita ku ubongo.

Antispasmodics - njira yabwino kwambiri yochepetsera kupweteka

Mankhwala ayenera kumwedwa pambuyo chakudya. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kuli kochepa, popeza anti-yotupa mankhwala amathandizira kuwononga mucous m'mimba ndi mapangidwe a zilonda zam'mimba. Ndipo mankhwala a antiplatelet amawonjezera mwayi wokhetsa magazi.

Mankhwala othandizira

Popewa komanso ngati chithandizo chachikulu cha encephalopathy, mankhwala a nootropic amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amakhala ndi mphamvu ya cerebroprotective, yoteteza maselo amitsempha ku hypoxia ndi matenda a shuga. Mankhwala ambiri amatha kuyendetsa njira zamanjenje, kumukhazika mtima pansi, kuchepetsa mawonetseredwe am'malo asthenic komanso okhumudwitsa chifukwa cha matenda oyambitsidwa.

Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri:

Mankhwala omwe amateteza minofu ya muubongo kuti asafe ndi njala - nootropics

Mankhwala a metabolic omwe amateteza kagayidwe kachakudya mu minyewa yamanjenje ndikulimbikitsa njira zothandizira kubwezeretsanso kungakhale kothandiza mu mankhwala.

Popewa, gwiritsani ntchito:

• Actovegin,
• Cerebrolysin
• Solcoseryl ndi ena.

Ndikofunikira kutsatira malingaliro a katswiri wazakudya. Thanzi liyenera kukhala lopukutira, lili ndizofunikira zonse, mavitamini ndi michere. Panthawi yowonjezera, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito michere ya pancreatic (mankhwala a Creon, Mezim, Pancreatin ndi ena). Kwa odwala osatha, kutsatira pafupipafupi kumakhala kofunikira, kuphatikiza kuwongolera shuga.

Pancreatic mutu

Kupweteka kwam'mutu ndi kapamba kumachitika pafupipafupi ndi matendawa, kumachulukitsa thanzi la odwala. Ndizovuta kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa kukula kwa kupweteka uku mu zotupa za pancreatic.

Nthawi zambiri, kuchuluka kwa matendawo komanso pafupipafupi kwa chizindikiro ichi kumatengera gawo la nthendayi yomwe imayambitsa matenda komanso zomwe zimachitika m'thupi lonse la wodwalayo.

Kupweteka kwam'mutu (cephalgia) ndi chitukuko cha kapamba kumatha kuchitika pancreatic, wophatikizidwa ndi kutentha kokwezeka mpaka m'malire a subfebrile.

Mankhwala a Pancreatitis Mutu

Ngati migraines yokhala ndi kutupa kwa kapamba imachitika chifukwa chosowa tulo kapena kusowa kupuma, ndiye ndikofunikira kugona bwino ndikubwezeretsa mphamvu. Nthawi zambiri, migraines ndi chizungulire zimawonekera chifukwa cha kudya kosakhazikika.

Pankhaniyi, antispasmodics angathandize kuchepetsa ululu wambiri.

Kuti muthane ndi zizindikiro zosasangalatsa, muyenera kumwa imodzi mwamankhwala awa: Caffeine, No-Shpa, Solpadein, Spazmalgon, Solpadein.

Ndi kapamba, ndibwino kuti musamwe chikwangwa. Mapiritsiwo amakhala ndi aspirin, oletsedwa m'matumbo am'mimba. Mankhwalawa amawonjezera acidity, yomwe ingayambitse magazi.

Ndi kuphwanya kwa ntchito ya mtima ndi mitsempha yamagazi, kayendetsedwe ka antispasmodics amathandizira ndi mankhwala omwe amachititsa magazi kulowa m'magazi.

Ndipo kulimbitsa thupi lonse, kugwiritsa ntchito mavitamini osakhala m'malo.

Physiotherapy, zakudya ndi njira zina zochizira

Ngati mutu wanu umapweteka ndi kapamba, ndiye kuti mutha kupukusa khosi ndi mutu. Izi zikuthandizani kuti muchepetse komanso kuti muchepetse nkhawa. Kusinkhasinkha ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi kumathandizanso.

Kutsatira zakudya zapadera kumathandizira kapamba, amene amachepetsa pafupipafupi komanso kukula kwa mutu. Kuti muchotse zizindikiro zosasangalatsa, ndikofunikira kuti musaiwale kudya zakudya zazing'onooka 5-6 pa tsiku.

Kupititsa patsogolo kudya ndi kukhutitsa thupi ndi zinthu zofunikira, mavitamini amaphatikizidwa muzakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku. Komanso, chakudya chiyenera kugayidwa bwino ndikugundika. Enzymes (Mezim, Pancreatin 8000, Festal), omwe amatengedwa ndi chakudya, athandizira kukonza njirazi.

Pofuna kuti muchepetse kukokoloka kwa pancreatitis, komwe kumapangitsa kuti pakhale mutu, zotsatirazi siziyikidwa pakudya.

Ndikofunikanso kuwunika momwe mchere wamchere ulili. Zakudya zopatsa thanzi ziyenera kulowedwa m'malo ndi zakudya zopatsa mphamvu pang'ono, mapuloteni, ndi mavitamini ambiri. Zakudya zoterezi zimaphatikizapo nyama yamchere, kalulu, nkhuku, nsomba zamchere zamchere, masamba, zipatso, ndi zitsamba.

Monga chithandizo chowonjezereka cha kapamba, limodzi ndi migraine, chithandizo cha wowerengeka chingakuthandizeni. Tiyi ya timbewu timakhala totupa komanso yosangalatsa. Kuti akonze zakumwa, sipuni ya mbewa zatsopano kapena supuni 1 ya udzu wouma umathiridwa ndi madzi otentha (200 ml) ndikuumiriza kwa mphindi 15.

Tiyi wa laimu ali ndi vuto lofananalo. Kupititsa patsogolo ntchitoyi ndikuchepetsa nkhawa, mutha kuwonjezera mafuta pang'ono a mandimu.

Ngati vuto la mutu likulimba, ndiye kuti mutha kukonzekera zojambula zamitsamba motengera:

Zomera zomwezo zimasakanizidwa (supuni 1) ndikutsanulira 300 ml ya madzi otentha. Imwani kunena 1 ora. Amamwa mphindi 30 asanadye, kapu 0,5 katatu patsiku.

Pofuna kuthetsa kupweteka kwa kapamba, decoction wa oregano amagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Magalamu khumi ambewuyo amathiriridwa mu 400 ml ya madzi otentha ndikuthira kwa theka la ora mu chidebe chotseka. Imwani kumwa mpaka kanayi pa tsiku gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kapu.

Ngati mutu wayambika chifukwa cha kukokomeza kwa kapamba, ndiye kuti njira zonse zakumwambazi sizithandiza mpaka gawo lakhululuka. Kuphatikiza pa kumwa mankhwala apadera omwe amauzidwa ndi gastroenterologist, njira yokhayo yotuluka ndikusala kudya kwa masiku atatu ndikutsatira kwotsatira kwambiri zakudya zopatsa thanzi.

Zizindikiro za kapamba zimakambidwa mu kanema munkhaniyi.

Sonyezani shuga yanu kapena sankhani jenda kuti muyimikize.

Ma antispasmodics a kapamba: ndiwothandiza kwambiri?

Ma antispasmodics a pancreatitis pachimake kapena chokhazikika ndiwo mankhwala ofunika kwambiri. Amathandizira kupweteka kwambiri komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuphipha (minyewa yodzipereka) ya minyewa ya kapamba.

Kupweteka kwamatenda mu kutupa kwachimbudzi kumakhala kowopsa ndikutukuka kwa mkhalidwe wodabwitsa wokhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha kufa kwa wodwalayo.

Chifukwa chake, kuchotsa zopindika mu chiwalo ndipo potero kuchepetsa mphamvu ya ululu wokhala ndi antispasmodics ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zochizira.

Kodi antispasmodics ndi chiyani?

Ma Antispasmodics ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi njira yapadera yochitira zinthu zotsitsimutsa minofu m'makoma amitsempha yamagazi ndi ziwalo zilizonse zamkati zokhala ndi mawonekedwe osalala a minofu.

Ma antispasmodics omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu gastroenterology adapangidwa kuti athetse kuphipha kwa minofu yosalala yam'mimba, kuphatikizapo zikondamoyo, komanso makoma amitsempha yamagazi poyang'ana kuphipha.

Zithandizo zochizira izi:

• kumasuka kwa minofu yam'mimba, kuphatikiza ndulu ndi kapamba,
• Kuthetsa ululu chifukwa cha kupweteka kwa minofu ulusi wam'mimba,
• kuchepa kwa ntchito ya kapamba,
• kutsika kwa katulutsidwe ka hydrochloric acid,
• kukula kwa mtsempha wamagazi, bronchi, kukondoweza kwa mtima, kuchepetsedwa.

Ma antispasmodics samangoletsa ululu wamankhwala, komanso amachititsa kuti magazi azigwira ziwalo zina. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa sikukhudza mwachindunji kapangidwe kazinthu zopweteka chifukwa chake sikupangitsa kuti muzindikire.

Zochita za kapamba

Chizindikiro chimodzi choyambirira cha kutupa kwa kapamba ndi kupweteka. Zomwe zimayambitsa kupezeka ndi zifukwa zingapo zazikulu:

• kutsekeka kwa chinsinsi cha kukodola kwa ndulu chifukwa cha kuphipha kwa chotchedwa sphincter ya Oddi - mphete ya minofu yotseguka pomwe kumatuluka kwa pancreatic madzi ndi bile mu duodenum.
• Kutambasulira kopanda chiwalo chovulazidwa,
• kupindika kwa ndulu za ndulu ndi chikhodzodzo,
• spasmodic contractions mu yaing'ono matumbo.

Pazovuta za chifuwa cham'mimba, kudula, kupweteka kwakanthawi kosatha kumatha kupangitsa wodwalayo kukhumudwa komanso kufa.

Kuti muchepetse kuthamanga kwa zomverera zopweteka komanso kupewa mawonekedwe amanjenje, ma antispasmodics amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo kuti apumulitse mphete ya minofu ya Oddi, kuchotsa kutsekeka kwa zimbudzi ndikutsegulira njira ya madzi ndi bile kulowa m'matumbo ang'ono.

Kuukira kwachuma kwa kapamba kumafunika jakisoni wa njira zamankhwala, zomwe zili ndi mphamvu komanso kuthamangitsa njira zochizira.

Ma antispasmodics adapangidwa kuti apumule minofu yosalala ya m'mimba, yoponderezedwa mdera lam'mimba, mutu, mtima, ndi zina zambiri.

Pakumva ululu wosafooka komanso kusowa kwa kusanza, mankhwalawa amalembedwa ma antispasmodics mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi kuti muchepetse minofu yosalala yam'mimba yam'mimba ndikuchotsa ululu wammbuyo.

Mankhwala ogwira antispasmodic

Mlingo wa achire zotsatira za antispasmodics umatsimikizika makamaka ndi kuopsa kwa mawonetseredwe a kapamba, njira ya matendawa (pachimake kapena chodwala), mtundu wa mankhwalawa (mapiritsi kapena jakisoni), zaka ndi matenda ena amkati omwe amachititsa kutupa m'matumbo.

Ganizirani mndandanda wa mankhwala akuluakulu a antispasmodic omwe amaperekedwa ndi kapamba.

Drotaverinum

Drotaverin ya kapamba ndi imodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino, zotchipa komanso zotchipa za antispasmodics. Mankhwalawa amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali komanso yotchulidwa yopumula minofu yosalala ya ziwalo zamkati ndi mtsempha wamagazi.

Ndi pamaziko a drotaverin kuti mankhwala odziwika bwino monga No-shpa amapangidwa omwe amachotsa kupindika kwa minyewa yam'mimbuyo yam'mimba, kuphatikiza ndi ma pancreatic ducts. Mapiritsi a Drotaverin amayamba kugwira ntchito pambuyo pa mphindi 25 mpaka 40 atatha kuyamwa, kotero amawagwiritsa ntchito pakalibe kupweteka kwambiri komanso kusanza kwa wodwala.

Jekeseni wa mu mnofu wa Drotaverinum kapena No-shpa amatha kuthandizira pambuyo pa mphindi 5-7.

Contraindication ogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangira drotaverine ndi monga:

• zodetsa nkhawa zamtima zambiri, kuphatikiza mantha a mtima,
• kuthamanga kwa magazi
• kuvulala kwambiri kwaimpso ndi chiwindi,
• ana osakwana zaka 7
• kusalolera payekha.

Pa nthawi yoyembekezera komanso yoyamwitsa imayikidwa mosamala.

Papaverine mu kapamba amachotsa ululu, kuchepetsa kupanikizika kwa chiwalo komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuphipha kwa ma glandular ducts, ndikubwezeretsa kutulutsa kwa ndulu ndi kapamba wa pancreatic. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mitundu ya zakudya, mapiritsi ndi jakisoni 2%. Papaverine ndi wothandiza kwambiri ngati atayang'aniridwa mosagawanika kapena kukokana.

Mwa ana, papaverine imalembedwanso ana. Mapiritsi ndi zowonjezera - kuyambira wazaka 6 miyezi, jekeseni - kuyambira chaka chimodzi. Mlingo amasankhidwa ndi dokotala mogwirizana ndi zaka komanso kuopsa kwa mawonekedwe a kapamba.

Contraindations a Papaverine ndi ofanana ndi a Drotaverin ndi No-shpa. Koma Papaverine sagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwa odwala omwe ali ndi glaucoma, hypothyroidism.

Atropine mu kapamba amalembedwa ngati antispasmodic, mchikakamizo cha omwe kuchuluka kwamvekedwe kamvekedwe ndi zotumphukira mu kapamba amachotsedwa. Pochita, atropine amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pachimake cha matenda.

Chifukwa cha magwiridwe anthawi zonse ochita zinthu komanso kuyambika kwakanthawi kothandizirana, antispasmodics nthawi zambiri amalembedwa kuti athetse ululu wammbuyo ya kapamba.

Pakuwopsa kwa kapamba, Atropine amalembedwa ngati jekeseni woletsa kupweteka pokhapokha pokhapokha akuwonetsa komanso kuyang'aniridwa ndi ogwira ntchito kuchipatala.

Kuchitika kwapadera kwazovuta za Atropine kumachitika chifukwa cha katundu wake kuti apititse patsogolo mphamvu ya analgesic - Analgin, Baralgin. Chifukwa chake, ndi ululu wa spastain pancreatitis, Atropine solution nthawi zambiri imayendetsedwa pamodzi ndi painkiller. Izi zimachepetsa kwambiri nthawi yodwala.

Atropine amachepetsa zovuta zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mwachitsanzo, morphine, omwe amafunikira kuti athandizidwe ndi ululu.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mankhwala othandizira ku Atropine ndi alkaloid omwe amapezeka mu ulusi wa zomera zapoizoni - - bleached, belladonna, dope. Chifukwa chake, mankhwalawa ali ndi contraindication yayikulu ndipo adanenanso zosafunika. Pankhaniyi, mu ana, Atropine imaletsedwa kuperekedwa kwa ana kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito, kuwerengetsa mosamalitsa malinga ndi kulemera kwa thupi la mwana.

Platyphyllin

Plifillin ndi mankhwala am'magulu azinthu zofanana ndi atropine, omwe, kuwonjezera pa antispasmodic mphamvu yofewa ya minofu ya minyewa, imakhala yofatsa.

Njira yothetsera 0,2% imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati jekeseni wa subcutaneous ngati thandizo ladzidzidzi popumira ululu wowawa. Mankhwalawa ali ndi mndandanda wowonjezera wazotsatira zoyipa, chifukwa chake, monga Atropine, amangogwiritsidwa ntchito moyang'aniridwa ndi achipatala, makamaka kwa ana.

Duspatalin

An antispasmodic, opangidwa m'mapiritsi ndi makapisozi okhala ndi yogwira mankhwala mebeverin. Mankhwalawa ali ndi zinthu zingapo zabwino zomwe zikuchulukitsa kapamba:

• Amachepetsa kuphipha kwa pancreatic duct,
• zimakhudza kamvekedwe ka minofu ya ku Oddi,
• Amasintha ntchito ya pancreatic, popewa kukokoloka kwa madzi ampamba,
• ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali kumawonetsa zovuta zoyipa.

Kwa chisamaliro chodzidzimutsa mukamapweteka kwambiri, Duspatalin sagwiritsidwa ntchito. Koma chithandizo chotenga nthawi yayitali (mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi) mu njira yayitali imatiloleza kukwaniritsa ndi thandizo lake kufooka kwa mawonekedwe a kapamba.

Duspatalin imathandizanso kuyenda mwamphamvu m'magazi, osachepetsa yokhazikika, ndipo sichimayambitsa zovuta zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambitsa antispasmodic therapy therapy matumbo a m'matumbo.

Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu pathologies a kapamba, omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi kuphipha kwa maselo osalala a minofu:

1. Niaspam, Sparex. Mankhwala othandiza pogwiritsa ntchito mebeverin, koma otsika mtengo mosiyana ndi Duspatalin.
2. Riabal (woyandikana ndi bromide). Antispasmodic mu mawonekedwe a madzi, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwa ana mu makanda kuyambira miyezi itatu. Amachotsa ululu pakhungu, matumbo omata (colic), amatulutsa makanda.
3. Dicetel (pinaverine bromide).
4. Halidor (pamapiritsi ndi jakisoni).
5. Chosachika. Imaphatikizidwamo m'njira zingapo zothandiza kuti muchepetse kupweteka kwa spastara pakadwala kakhansa. Imalepheretsa kukula kwa kugwidwa kwamphamvu, imapumulanso sphincter ndikuchotsa kusungunuka kwa bile ndi pancreatic madzi.Pa nthawi yomweyo amachotsa ululu ndi kuphipha kwa minofu yosalala ya ziwalo zonse zam'mimba, mseru, kutulutsa m'mimba, kutsekula m'mimba.
6. Spazmoanalgetik Spazmalgon (pamapiritsi ndi jakisoni). Chifukwa cha kulumikizana kwa zinthu zitatu zomwe zimagwira, imatanthauzira kuti ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Spazmalgon imakhala ndi mitundu iwiri ya antispasmodics (fenpiverinium bromide, pitophenone) ndi sodium metamizole painkiller (analgin), yomwe imapangitsa zotsatira za mzake. M'mapiritsi, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupweteketsa kupweteka kwakanthawi. Kubaya jekeseni kumatha kupweteka kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo amachita ngati anti-yotupa komanso antipyretic.
7. Mankhwala ena ophatikiza: Ndinatenga, Revalgin (jakisoni), Spazgan (m'mapiritsi ndi ma jakisoni), Maksigan, Spazmalin.

Contraindication ndi zoyipa

Ngakhale atchulidwe achire a antispasmodics, mankhwalawa ali ndi zotsutsana zingapo ndipo amayambitsa zotsatira zina zosafunikira. Zoyipa zazing'ono zomwe zimatchulidwazi zimadziwika pogwiritsa ntchito Drotaverin, No-shpa, Spazgan, Duspatalin, Dietetel, komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito antispasmodic kwa mapiritsi ndi mapiritsi ambiri kumatha kubweretsanso mavuto.

Mndandanda wazopondera zamagulu osiyanasiyana amafuta ophatikizira mungathe:

• tsankho pazinthu zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mankhwala othandizira
• nthawi yoyembekezera khanda ndi kuyamwitsa,
• zaka mpaka zaka 2 (nthawi zina mpaka zaka 10-12),
• glaucoma, myasthenia gravis,
• zotupa za Prostate, zotupa za kwamikodzo ndi matumbo,
• kuthamanga kwa magazi
• zilonda zam'mimba,
• matenda atherosranceosis
• kulephera kwamtima kwambiri, mtima arrhythmias, malo atrioventricular,
• kulephera kwambiri kwa chiwindi.

Kuphatikiza pa zotsutsana izi, aliyense wa antispasmodic ali ndi mndandanda wamatenda ndi matenda omwe ali ndi iye yekha, momwe amavomerezedwa.

Chifukwa chake, musanagwiritse ntchito (ngakhale atasankhidwa ndi dokotala), muyenera kudziwa malangizo mwatsatanetsatane. Mwachitsanzo, Atropine, Platifillin saloledwa kupatsidwa mankhwala ochedwa toxicosis, kuwonongeka kwa ubongo ndi matenda amisala mu ana, matenda a Down.

Chifukwa chake, mankhwala omwe samayang'aniridwa ndi dokotala angayambitse zovuta zazikulu.

Mavuto ambiri obwera chifukwa cha antispasmodics:

• kuchuluka kwa mtima ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi,
• kamwa yowuma, khungu,
• kupuma, kupuma movutikira,
• posunga kwamikodzo, ma atony am'matumbo,
• kupweteka kwa mutu komanso chizungulire,
• zopweteketsa mtima
• Photophobia
• zotupa, kuyabwa, redness,
• anaphylactic zimachitikira - laryngeal edema, kupuma movutikira, kukakamiza dontho.

Pankhani ya chitukuko cha vuto limodzi kapena lina, ndikofunikira kufunsa katswiri, ndipo ngati pakuchitika kupuma, itanani gulu la ambulansi mwachangu.

Kodi mutu ungayambike ndi kapamba?

Pancreatitis mutu kwambiri nthawi zambiri umakhala limodzi ndi matendawa pawokha. Nthawi yomweyo, ndizovuta kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa mutu, koma izi zilipo.

Pancreatitis mutu kwambiri nthawi zambiri umakhala limodzi ndi matendawa pawokha.

Amakhulupirira kuti imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zokhudzana ndi zopweteka izi zimatha kukhala kapamba.

Chikhalidwe komanso kukula kwa ululu zimadalira mkhalidwe wa thanzi la kapamba komanso thupi lonse la munthu.

Pankhani ya pancreatitis pachimake, mutu umatha kuchitika pakachitika matenda limodzi ndi malungo ndi zizindikiro zina.

Kodi kapamba ndi chiani ndipo chifukwa chiyani ndi kowopsa?

Pancreatitis ndi kutupa kwa kapamba. Matendawa amagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri:

• lakuthwa
• pachimake
• aakulu

Mtundu uliwonse wa kapamba uli ndi zizindikiro zake. Komabe, mutu umawonedwa limodzi ndi mitundu ili yonse yamatenda. Monga mukudziwa, kutupika kwa kapamba kumakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu kwa anthu. Chiwalochi chili m'mimba kumanzere, pafupi ndi matumbo.

Chitsulo chimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakupanga michere yamagaya. Chifukwa chovuta kupezeka m'matumbo, maselo a ziwalo amawonongeka, zinthu zovulaza zimalowa m'magazi ndikusintha kwa minyewa ya dystrophic.

Zotsatira za izi ndikusintha kwa kapangidwe ka ubongo, kuwonongeka kwa mtima, ziwalo zopumira komanso impso.

Ndi zizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa, muyenera kufunsa dokotala yemwe amatsogolera wodwalayo kuti apereke magazi ndi ndowe. Pamodzi ndi kusanthula uku, ndikofunikira kuchita kukopera thupi ndikuyesa kuyesa kwa thupilo.

Zizindikiro za kapamba zimatha kukhala zosiyana. Poyamba, munthu amayamba kudwala mutu, kufooka kwa thupi komanso kusokonezeka kwa m'mimba. Pancreatitis imatha kukhala kupanikizika kwa kapamba - kuwonongeka kwathunthu kwa kapamba, komanso khansa. Chiwopsezo cha khansa chimawonjezeka ngati sichichiritsidwa.

Pancreatitis imatha kukhala kupanikizika kwa kapamba - kuwonongeka kwathunthu kwa kapamba, komanso khansa.

Momwe mungamvetse bwino zomwe kapamba amapweteka komanso momwe angayambitsire panthawi? Werengani za nkhaniyi munkhaniyi.

Pancreatitis mutu chithandizo

Ngati mutu ulibe chifukwa chakusowa tulo, mankhwalawa amakhala ndi kupumula. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali kuti mubwezeretse mphamvu komanso kugona bwino.

Kupweteka kumachitika chifukwa chamadya osakonzekera, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndikugona pang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito Spazmalgon, Askofen, Citramon kapena Solpadein. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ndi kapamba, kumwa mankhwala pamimba yopanda kanthu koletsedwa.

Kupweteka kukachitika chifukwa chamadya osakonzekera, ndikofunikira kutenga mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mwachitsanzo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito Spazmalgon.

Ngati mutamwa mankhwalawo palibe njira yopumira, kusuntha konse kuyenera kuchitidwa bwino koma osathamangira, ndiye kuti mankhwalawo atha kukhala ndi zotsatira zomwezo.

Mutu ukatha kupweteketsa, muyenera kudya ndikubwerera kuzinthu zam'mbuyomu.

Muyenera kutsatira zakudya, kutsatira zakudya zokhwima. Zakudya za munthu siziyenera kuphatikizapo zakudya zomwe zili ndi shuga wambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuwongolera kudya kwamadzi ndikupewa zovuta kugaya chakudya. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti muthe kukonzekera enzyme pakudya, mwachitsanzo Mezim kapena Pancreatin.

Munthu yemwe ali ndi mutu waching'alang'ala ndi matenda apamba ayenera kufunafuna thandizo la gastroenterologist.

Mukadutsa mayeso athunthu azachipatala, katswiri adzatha kutsimikizira chomwe chimayambitsa kupweteka kwa mutu ndi kapamba. Osanyalanyaza matendawa, ngakhale ululu ukatha atamwa mankhwalawo.

Monga momwe masewera amasonyezera, nthawi zambiri, kapamba amatsogolera pakupanga shuga.

Kupweteka kwam'mutu ndi chitukuko cha kapamba ndizachilendo zomwe zimawoneka motsutsana ndi maziko a kufooka ndi kutopa kwa thupi. Komabe, kutukusira kwa kapamba sikumayendetsedwa ndi kutentha kwambiri kwa thupi, koma nthawi zambiri kumadziwonetsera pakhungu la nkhope ndi thupi.

Malangizo othandiza kwa anthu omwe ali ndi kapamba

Pofuna kukhalabe ndi yunifolomu pa nthawi ya matenda, thanzi labwino liyenera kuchitika. Kudya sikuyenera kuchitika mopitilira 5-6 patsiku, ndipo chakudya chimayenera kudyedwa m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. Zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku ziyenera kuphatikizapo zakudya zomwe zimamwa mosavuta ndi m'mimba ndipo zimakhala ndi mavitamini ambiri.

Munthu amene ali ndi kapamba ayenera kusiya uchidakwa. Ngakhale mowa wocheperako ungayambitse matenda a pancreatic necrosis.

Akatswiri salimbikitsa kudya zakudya monga nyama yamafuta, msuzi wolemera, zonunkhira zotentha, zinthu zamzitini, makeke ndi zakumwa. Pakudya, munthu ayenera kulandira mavitamini okwanira ndi mavitamini athanzi omwe amapezeka muzakudya komanso nsomba zoyera.

Ndi kapamba, munthu samalimbikitsidwa kuti azingoganiza yekha, koma muyenera kufunafuna thandizo kuchokera kwa dokotala. Katswiri adzakuthandizani kusankha chithandizo chofunikira, chifukwa chotheka kupewa zovuta zazikulu.

Chifukwa chake, mawonekedwe a mutu wokhudzana ndi kukula kwa kapamba amadziwika kuti ndi chizindikiro chofunikira kuti munthu afunefune thandizo kuchipatala. Mukanyalanyaza zizindikiro za matendawa, kuwonongeka koopsa kwa kapamba ndi thupi lonse kumatha kuchitika.