Pancreas: Mankhwala

Matenda ogaya m'zaka zaposachedwa ndi ena mwazofala kwambiri. Ambiri aiwo samayambitsa mavuto apadera, ndipo anthu amatha kukhala ndi gastritis kapena colitis kwa zaka. Koma simungathe kunyalanyaza nthendayo ngati kapamba atapsa. Mankhwala ndi njira yokhayo yothetsera vutoli komanso kupewa zovuta. Chiwalochi ndichofunikira kwambiri kotero kuti kuphwanya ntchito yake kumakhudza kugwira ntchito kwa chiwalo chonse. Kuphatikiza pa zovuta zamafuta am'mimba, mayamwidwe azakudya kuchokera ku chakudya akuipiraipira.

Udindo wa kapamba

Imagwira ntchito zambiri mthupi:

• amatulutsa mahomoni: ghrelin, glucagon, insulin ndi ena,
• amatenga nawo mbali mu kagayidwe ndipo amayendetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi,
• imapanga michere yofunika yokumba, popanda yomwe kuwonongeka kwa mapuloteni, mafuta ndi chakudya sikungatheke.

Matenda a kapamba

Chithandizo cha kukanika kwa chiwalochi chimachitika makamaka modzithandizira - mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala. Imwani mapiritsi ayenera kutumizidwa ndi dokotala. Ngati izi sizichitika, njira zam'mimba ndi za metabolic zimasokonezeka m'thupi. Kodi ndimatenda ati omwe chipangizochi chimagwira?

• Matenda oopsa kwambiri komanso pafupifupi osachiritsika omwe amachitika chifukwa cha kupindika kwa pancreatic ntchito ndi matenda a shuga.
• Tizilombo tambiri tosiyanasiyana komanso totupa titha kupezeka m'matumbo a chiwalochi.
• Pokhala ndi zolakwa zazikulu zopatsa thanzi, miyala imatha kupanga kapamba.
• Chiwalochi chimatha kukhudzidwa ndimatenda osowa - - a cystic fibrosis.
• Pancreatitis, kapena kutupa kwa kapamba, ndiye matenda operewera kwambiri m'thupi.

Zimayambitsa kusokonekera kwa thupi

Kodi nchifukwa ninji kapamba amayamba kuyatsidwa? Kuthandizira matenda ena kumatha kuyambitsa matenda a poizoni. Chiwalochi chimakhudzidwanso kwambiri ndi zolakwika zaumoyo ndipo chimayankha kwambiri mowa. Zina mwazoyambitsa zimatha kuyambitsanso matenda apamba. Chithandizo chikuyenera kuzikumbukira, chifukwa sichingabweretse zotsatira. Chiwalochi chitha kupsinjika chifukwa cha matenda a chiwindi ndi matenda am'mimba, zilonda zam'mimba, kutsekeka kwa zotengera zomwe zimadyetsa, kapena zolakwika zakudya. Pancreatitis imatha kukhalanso zovuta pambuyo pa matenda a virus kapena kuvulala kwam'mimba.

Momwe mungazindikire kutupa kwapancreatic

Ndi dokotala yekhayo amene angatchule mankhwala, mankhwala ndi zakudya zofunika, poganizira zaumoyo komanso zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa. Chachikulu ndi kulumikizana ndi achipatala mu nthawi kuti musataye nthawi. Mu matenda pachimake, pamene wodwala azunzidwa ndi ululu waukulu, chithandizo nthawi zambiri chimayamba nthawi yomweyo. Koma vuto la chifuwa chachikulu, wodwalayo samakambirana ndi dokotala nthawi. Kuti mumvetsetse kuti kapamba wanu wayatsidwa, muyenera kudziwa zizindikilo za izi:

• Ululu wolimba wamkati (koma pachowawa atha kusakhalapo),
• mseru, kusanza, kupindika ndi kutulutsa,
• vuto la dyspeptic kapena chopondapo mafuta ochepa.
• kutentha, kufupika, kupsinjika,
• Mu nthawi yayitali ya matenda mumakhala kuchepa mphamvu, kuchepa thupi komanso kuchepa kwa vitamini.

Chifukwa chakusweka kwa minyewa ya m'matumbo, matenda a shuga amatha.

Chithandizo cha pachimake kapamba

Ndi matendawa, wodwalayo amafunikira kuchipatala mwachangu. Choyamba, amafunika kudya, chifukwa chake chakudya chimaperekedwa kudzera mwa dontho. Ndi kuchulukitsa, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse kupweteka, kuchepetsa kuledzera ndikuchepetsa ntchito za michere. Chifukwa chaichi, analgesics ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa ziphuphu. Masiku atatu oyambilira omwe amaperekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha, atatha kupumula, amatengedwa ngati mapiritsi. Kuti muchepetse ntchito ya enzyme, kuzizira kumayikidwa pa kapamba. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikalowa m'matumbo, maantibayotiki amatchulidwa. Nthawi zina, kuchotsedwa kwa gawo la chiwalo chowonongeka kumasonyezedwa.

Chithandizo cha matenda kapamba

Pambuyo pothana ndi vutoli, sizinganenedwe kuti kapamba wachira mokwanira. Amakhulupirira kuti pambuyo povutitsidwa, wodwalayo amafunikira kutsatira zakudya ndikonzekera kukonzekera kugaya chakudya. Pofuna kuti musawakhumudwitse, ndikofunikira kusiya zakumwa zoledzeretsa ndi kusuta fodya, osadya zakudya zamafuta ndi mafuta. Muyenera kukhala ndi mapiritsi a kapamba mnyumba yanu nthawi zonse, ndipo ena mwa iwo amayenera kumwedwa kangapo patsiku mutatha kudya.

Ophera

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha kutupa kwa kapamba ndi kupweteka kwambiri. Amachulukirachulukira pakudya komanso atagona kumbuyo kwanu. Kuti muchepetse vutoli, mutha kukhala pansi ndikutsamira kapena kuyika nthovu pamimba. Koma kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a ululu nthawi zonse kumafunikira pancreas ikayatsidwa. Mankhwala pamenepa amathandizira msanga. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi mankhwala a antispasmodic: Baralgin, No-Shpu, Papaverin kapena Drotaverin mu ampoules kapena mapiritsi. Ma analgesics nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, Aspirin kapena Paracetomol, koma simuyenera kuwazunza. M'm zipatala, H2-blockers amalembedwa mwachitsanzo, Ranitidine kapena Famotidine. Kuti muchepetse vutoli, cholinolytic ndi antihistamines amagwiritsidwanso ntchito: Atropine, Platifillin kapena diphenhydramine.

Pancreatic Maantacid

Njira zomwe zimamangirira ndikusintha hydrochloric acid zimathandizira kupewa mapangidwe a zilonda pamimba ndi kuteteza kuti asakhumudwe. Nthawi zambiri, pazifukwa izi, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ma gels kapena kuyimitsidwa - "Almagel" kapena "Phosphalugel", omwe amapanga kanema pa nembanemba ya mucous. Pamodzi ndi iwo, muyenera kumwa mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kupanga hydrochloric acid. Zabwino koposa zonse ndimankhwala "Contraloc", "Omez". Gastrozole, Proseptin, Ocid, ndi ena amakhalanso ndi zoterezi. Pachifukwa ichi, kukonzekera kwa Ranitidine ndi Famotidine kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito, komanso mawonekedwe awo: Acidex, Zoran, Gasterogen, Pepsidin ndi ena. Monga ma antacid, ma proton pump blockers, monga Lansoprazole, angagwiritsidwenso ntchito. Kuti muchepetse acidity, muyenera kumwa njira zambiri zamchere, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi amchere osagwiritsa ntchito mpweya, koma muthanso kuthira mchere m'madzi. Ndi kutupa, kapamba amathandiza kwambiri. Mankhwala amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochepetsa kupanga ma enzyme. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi a Contrikal kapena Aprotinin.

Kukonzekera kwa enzyme

Pambuyo pothana ndi vuto la wodwalayo, atayamba kudya, mankhwala a enzyme amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza kapamba ndikusintha chimbudzi. Muyenera kumwa mankhwalawa mukatha kudya, mlingo umayikidwa payekha. Nthawi zambiri, mapiritsi otere a kapamba amatengedwa kwa nthawi yayitali, ngati matenda osachiritsika kapena matenda osakwanira amtunduwu - nthawi zonse. Kukonzekera kwachilengedwe kofala kwambiri ndi Pancreatin. Mezim, Festal, Creon, Panzinorm, ndi ena ali ndi zofanana. Koma amapangidwa pamaziko a nkhumba, motero anthu ena amatha kuyambitsa mavuto. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kutenga michere yozikidwa pazomera zomera - bowa bowa kapena papain. Mankhwala odziwika bwino ndi Unienzyme, Somilase ndi Pepphiz.

Kodi mungatani kuti muchiritse kapamba

Mu milandu yovuta ndi kapamba, insulin imayikidwa ngati sipanga mokwanira. Ngati kachilombo ka bakiteriya kamayamba kukula, ndiye kuti mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, Ampicillin. Nthawi zina ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito opaleshoni kuchitapo kanthu, koma sizichitika kawirikawiri, chifukwa chiwalo chofewa kwambiri komanso chopatsa chidwi ndich kapamba. Mankhwala ake matenda ake ndi ochepa. Kupatula apo, njira yonse ya chimbudzi imasokonekera, ndipo kuperewera kwa mankhwala kumatha kukhala kosakwanira. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi kapamba, kusalolera kwa mankhwala ena nthawi zambiri kumayamba. Chifukwa chake, akukhulupirira kuti matendawa ndi osachiritsika, ndipo wodwalayo ayenera kutsatira mosamalitsa zakudya ndikuyamba kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zosayenera kudzichitira nokha pakokha ndi pomwe kapamba amapsa. Mankhwala omwe muyenera kumwa, ndi adokotala okha omwe angasankhe, chifukwa chake simuyenera kuyika thanzi lanu pachiwopsezo. Ndi chithandizo cholakwika, necrosis, magazi poyizoni ndi matenda a shuga amatha.