Pancreatitis agalu: Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala kunyumba

Pancreatitis mwa nyama ndi matenda otupa a kapamba. Pancreatitis ndiowopsa chifukwa mtima, impso, mapapu, ndi ubongo zimavutika ndi poizoni womwe umalowa m'magazi. Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi:

Kutsekula m'mimba kapena kudzimbidwa
- kupweteka pamimba,
- kufooka
Kufalikira
Kubweza
- Kutaya chilakolako.

Kuti muzindikire moyenera, ndikofunikira kuyambitsa kuwunika kokwanira: kuyezetsa magazi ndi kupweteka kwa m'mimba, kuyezetsa magazi a biochemical, x-ray, ultrasound. Matendawa amapezeka chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa chakudya kwa agalu, kuchokera ku zakudya zamafuta, chifukwa cha poyizoni, kusamutsa mliri, matenda a shuga.

Pancreatitis agalu, mankhwalawa wowerengeka azitsamba kunyumba, zakudya zomwe mungadye, momwe mungadyetse, chakudya chowuma

Chithandizo cha kapamba kunyumba ndizotheka, koma atafunsira kwa veterinarian. Ngati pali zizindikiro za matendawa, galu ayenera kufa ndi njala tsiku loyamba, kenako amatsatira zakudya zokhwima. Ndi kapamba, ndikofunikira kuyika galu pazakudya kuti apatse kapamba "kupuma".

Mwini wake akuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti chiweto chimamwa kwambiri, koma m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. Galu amapatsidwa nyama yodya (nkhuku), mpunga, yogurt yamafuta ochepa. Ndipo kudyetsa timagawo ting'onoting'ono. Ngati nyamayo idadya chakudya chokonzedwa kale, ndiye kuti muyenera kusinthira komwe kumakhala mafuta ochepa ndi utsi.

Pancreatitis agalu okhala ndi m'mimba komanso kusanza ndi magazi, mankhwala ndi mankhwala, mapiritsi, maantibayotiki

Zochizira agalu, a Butorphanol analgesics amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuti ntchito yotupa ichitike. Kuchepetsa kupanga hydrochloric acid m'mimba, Omeprazole, Famotidine amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kuletsa kusanza - Tserukal, Serena, Ondansetron. Maantibayotiki amatchulidwa ngati pali mwayi wokhala ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda - Ampicillin, Penicillin G.

Galu pancreatitis ndi opatsirana kapena ayi, wosachiritsika, amakhala nthawi yayitali

Pancreatitis mu agalu silipatsira nyama zina, chifukwa zimachitika chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi. Matendawa amathandizidwa, koma chiweto chimayenera kutsatira zakudya komanso kupatula zakudya zamafuta, zomwe zimasuta.

Zilonda zam'mimba zimabweretsa zowawa ndi zowawa kwa nyamayo. Itha kuchitika mu agalu kapena amphaka azaka zilizonse komanso mtundu uliwonse. Mosasamala kanthu chifukwa cholipirira.

Pancreatitis ndimatenda oopsa kwambiri omwe amapezeka muziweto zambiri padziko lapansi. Chifukwa chomwe pancreatitis agalu amachitika, zomwe ndi zizindikiro zake ndi ziti zomwe zingakhale maziko a chithandizo, tikambirana lero.

Pancreatitis - ndi chiyani?

Chikhansa ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri lomwe limayang'anira ntchito yopambana ya ziwalo zambiri za thupi. Ichi ndiye chithokomiro cha endocrine chomwe chimapanga mahomoni omwe amayambitsa kutulutsa shuga. Amapanganso madzi omwe amakhala ndi ma enzymes ofunikira pakuwonongeka kwa mapuloteni, mafuta, shuga. Ndizomwe thupi limafunikira pakugaya kwabwinobwino.

Pancreatitis ndi kutupa kwa kapamba. Nthawi zonse zimayendera limodzi ndi kufa kwa maselo ndi minyewa ya ndulu, zomwe zimathandizira kuti pakhale zolepheretsa zake kukonzanso. Matendawa amatha kuchitika m'mitundu inayi: pachimake komanso chovuta, kupeza komanso cholowa.

Fomu yoopsa kwambiri ndi pancreatitis yayikulu. Amwalira. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kusakonzekera kwachilengedwe kwa michere ya gland, ndikuwatsogolera ku pancreatic necrosis. Mwanjira ina, kugaya chakudya kumayambira m'mbuyomu kuposa koyenera ndipo thupi limayamba kuphwanya minyewa yomwe ilipo, ulusi - gland yokha. Kenako, tikambirana zambiri za zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa.

Pancreatitis mu ziweto zilizonse ndizofala mokwanira. Nthawi zambiri chimakhala chotsogola pakati pa matenda onse osagwirizana ndi zazing'ono zazing'ono. Itha kuchitika mosiyanasiyana. Amawonetsa chithunzi china chachipatala. Pali zifukwa zingapo za kapamba.

Makamaka. Zochita zamankhwala zikuwonetsa kuti matendawa amapezeka kawirikawiri m'ma boxers, Yorkshire terriers, m'malire a malire, American cocker spaniels, poalles poarles and miniature schnauzers
Kudyetsa osauka. Zakudya zamafuta ochulukirapo m'zakudya za galu zimatha kuyambitsa kapamba. Ngati chiweto chikulemera kwambiri, zochita zake zolimbitsa thupi kuchepetsedwa, kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba kapena kudzimbidwa kumayang'aniridwa, ndiye kuti izi zimayambanso pachiwopsezo cha pancreatitis. Poizoni amathanso kudwala matendawa.
Mankhwala Kuthandizira matenda ena osachiritsika kumafuna kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe angayambitse matenda.
Pancreatitis imatha kukhazikika motsutsana ndi komwe kumatengera matenda ena. Monga enteritis, matenda ashuga, hepatitis, leptospirosis, pyroplasmosis, kuwukira kwa helminthic ngakhalenso matenda ena opatsirana.

Tiyeni tiwone momwe tingadziwire kupezeka kwa kapamba mu galu.

Galu pancreatitis amadziwika kuti ndizovuta kudziwa. Koma pali zizindikiro zingapo zomwe zikuwonetsa bwino lomwe kupezeka kwa matendawa. Chifukwa chake, pakumwa zam'mimba, galu amawonetsa nkhawa, akukamba za zopweteka.

Kupezeka kwamadzi amadzimadzi kumakhala ndi fungo losasangalatsa la acid. Nthawi zina kutsegula m'mimba kumawonjezera kudzimbidwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Chizindikiro ichi chikuwonetsa kuti chiweto chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a kapamba.

Nthawi zina, kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi, kukana chakudya, kuchepa kwambiri kwa thupi kumatha kulembedwa. Zizindikiro zina za matendawa ndi kusowa kwa chakudya, ulesi, kusanza, kupweteka kwam'mimba, kutsegula m'mimba, kutentha thupi komanso kuwonda kwambiri.

Kuyika kwa galu ndi chizindikiro cha kapamba, zimachitika kupweteka kwakuthwa m'mimba.

Mukayamba kuwona kusintha komwe kumakhala mwaumoyo wanu komanso chikhalidwe chanu, muyenera kulankhulana ndi veterinarian wanu kuti akuthandizeni. Kuti mumvetse bwino za matendawa ndikuwona zomwe zingachitike, katswiri adzafotokozere mayeso angapo a chiweto chanu:

kuyang'ana koyambira m'mimba mwa galu,
kuyesa kwamwazi wamagazi,
Kuunika kwa X-ray
Ultrasound yam'mimba.

Zoyambitsa Pancreatitis mu Agalu

Zinthu zomwe zingayambitse matendawa:

Zakudya zonenepa kwambiri komanso zamafuta kwambiri,
kusintha kwadzidzidzi m'zakudya za ziweto zambiri zokhwima,
vuto lomwe limayendetsedwa ndi kuchuluka kwamafuta m'magazi (hyperlipidemia, Cushing's syndrome, shuga mellitus, idiopathic hyperlipidemia ya miniature schnauzers, hyperthyroidism),
kuchuluka kwa calcium m'magazi (kuledzera ndi vitamini D, zotupa zoyipa ndi hyperparathyroidism).

Chochita chachindunji cha kapamba ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena, monga:

Novocainamide
loop ndi thiazide okodzetsa,
Metronidazole
Paracetamol
estrogens
sulfonamides,
Ranitidine
Cimetidine
Azathioprine
Tetracycline
L-asparaginase.

matenda a bile duct, yaying'ono matumbo ndi chiwindi,
kuwonongeka kwa kapamba,
poizoni
chikhalidwe chododometsa (kuchepa kwakukulu komanso kwakanthawi kwa magazi).

Nthawi zambiri, chomwe chimayambitsa matenda monga kapamba mu galu sichikudziwika.

Mu nyama yokhala ndi kapamba, mawonetsedwe monga:

kuwerama ndi kuthengo, monga zowawa pakhoma pamimba.
kutuluka (kwa m'mimba),
kusanza mutatha kudya
kubangula kwamatumbo,
tachycardia
pachimake pancreatitis mu agalu amadziwika ndi kuyabwa pakhungu, kukana kudya, kusowa tulo komanso kuwonjezeka kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha kwa thupi,
maonekedwe amadzimadzi otayika komanso ndowe zakuda ndi fungo lonunkhira.

Tisaiwale kuti nthawi yoyambayo matendawa imayamba ndi kutentha wamba komanso kusilira chakudya.

Sharp pancreatitis imadziwika ndi kukokoloka kwa mankhwala monga Sandostatin pophatikizana ndi yankho la Hartman ndi Gordox. Chifukwa chakugwiritsa ntchito kwawo, thanzi la nyamayo ikupita patsogolo. Mwanjira imeneyi, kapamba m'magalu amatha kupewedwa.

Zizindikiro zake komanso chithandizo cha matenda a chiweto chitha kukhala:

Nyama imadya mwachizolowezi, koma imachepa.
galu amayimba nthawi zonse, chikhoto chake chimakhala chosawoneka bwino,
chithandizo cha pancreatitis chokhacho chikuyenera kuchitika potsatira zakudya zazanyama zonse.

Komabe, zizindikiro zotere zimatha kuchitika ndi matenda ena. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake, kuti adziwe kupweteka kwamatenda agalu, amafunika kuwunika mwapadera: kuyeserera kwa kapamba, kuyezetsa magazi ndi mkodzo, komanso x-ray.

Chithandizo cha pachimake kapamba imakhala mu zakudya zoyenera za nyama. Chofunikira ndikusala kudya osachepera tsiku, ndiye kuti muyenera kupatsa chakudya chanu chodyeramo yaying'ono. Komanso, ziyenera kudyetsedwa kokha zakudya zamagulu ochepa zamafuta. Ngati mumapereka chakudya ndikumugwirira galu molondola, ndiye kuti sayeneranso kudwala (malingana ngati chikhalidwe chake sichikhala chodwala).

Kuti mankhwalawa a pancreatitis agalu akhale achangu komanso ogwira ntchito, ndikofunikira:

khazikitsani matendawa nthawi,
gwiritsitsani chakudya chamagulu
gulitsa chiweto chanu ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Mankhwala

Pancreatitis yosavomerezeka nthawi zambiri imachitidwa mosamala. Mpaka pano, palibe mankhwala omwe zotsatira zake zimangoyang'ana kuthetsa kutupa m'matumbo. Mankhwala monga Aprotinin, Dopamine (osachepera Mlingo), ndi ena ambiri, adawonetsa kugwira ntchito kwawo kokha mu labotale. Poyesa mankhwalawa pa nyama, sizinathandize.

Zomwe zikutanthauza kupatsa?

Cholinga chachikulu cha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndikupewa pancreatitis agalu popanda zovuta. Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo ziyenera kulumikizidwa, ndiye kuti, chithandizo ndi chisonyezo. Kodi kuthana ndi matendawa?

Kulowetsedwa mankhwala. Ankachita kuti athetse kusowa kwamadzi komanso kusokonekera kwa ma electrolyte. Pantchitoyi, ma dontho omwe amakhala ndi colloidal ndi crystalloid fluid amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati chithandizo cha kulowetsedwa sichikuchitika molondola, izi zitha kubweretsa zotsatirapo zina ndikukula kwa mkhalidwe wa chiweto. Kugwiritsa ntchito kusakanikirana kwa colloidal (plasma, polysaccharide solution ndi "Dextran 70") pakuyambiranso kwamadzimadzi voliyumu ndiye mfundo yayikulu pakuthandizira matendawa.
Analgesics. Kuchita opaleshoni kumafunika kuti muchepetse ululu wam'mimba. Ma analgesic othandiza kwambiri kwa nyama ndi Butorphanol, amene amabailidwa intramuscularly maola 8 aliwonse.
Proton pump zoletsa ndi H2-histamine blockers. Mankhwala amtunduwu (Omeprazole ndi Famotidine) amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa kupanga hydrochloric acid m'mimba.
Antispasmodics. Njira zamtunduwu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa kupendekeka kwa minofu ya pancreatic duct. Izi zimapangitsa kuti athe kuchepetsa kukanikizidwa mu ngalande za pancreatic. Mwa izi, yankho la 2% la papaverine hydrochloride, No-shpa ndi 24% yankho la Eufillin amayendetsedwa.
Kukonzekera kwa Corticosteroid. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pancreatitis mu agalu limodzi ndi zovuta.
Mankhwala a antiemetic (Cerucal, Serena, ndi Ondansetron) amaperekedwa kuti azitha kupezeka ndi ziwalo zosasamba.
Maantibayotiki. Amayikidwa ngati pali vuto la kachilomboka. Ngati chiweto chili ndi matenda a sepsis, ndiye kuti aminoglycosides, Ampicillin maola 8 aliwonse ndi Penicillin G maola 6 aliwonse amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndi kapamba, amafunikira kuwunika kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.

Mankhwala othandizira

Pofuna kuchiza pancreatitis agalu opaleshoni, zikutsimikizira izi:

Nthawi zambiri, pamimba pamakonzedwa kuti magazi awonongeke. Kuphatikiza apo, opareshoni imatha kuchitika ngati chithandizo champhamvu cha kapamba chikuchitika, ndipo mkhalidwe wa chiweto ukupitilirabe kukhala wovuta.

Pancreatitis pachimake nthawi zambiri imatha kusintha, ndipo chithandizo chotsatira sichofunikira.

Kodi kudyetsa galu ndi kapamba?

Pali malamulo apadera azakudya omwe muyenera kutsatira mukamachiza matenda:

Magawo ang'onoang'ono a chakudya.
Kudyetsa pafupipafupi (nyamayi imayenera kupatsidwa chakudya maola 4 aliwonse).
Malonda onse ayenera kuphwanyidwa kuti musavulaze mosavutikira.
Kuchuluka kwa zakudya zopatsa mphamvu zamafuta ochulukirapo zamafuta ndi mafuta m'zakudya ziyenera kuchepetsedwa.
Menyu iyenera kuyang'anira zakudya zama protein (nsomba, tchizi chanyumba ndi nyama).
Sizoletsedwa kudyetsa chiweto chodwala ndi nsomba ndi msuzi wachuma wambiri.
Zakudya zonse zowawasa sizimachotsedwa muzakudya.
Zakudya zophika ndizovomerezeka.
Zakudya zokonzeka ziyenera kuperekedwa osatentha kwambiri kapena osazizira kwambiri.
Ndi zowawa zowonjezereka, kusala kwachiritsi kumayikidwa (osaposa masiku 2).

Lamulo lalikulu la zakudya kwa agalu okhala ndi kapamba ndikuchepetsa kwamafuta m'zakudya. Izi ndichifukwa choti mafuta amapereka nkhawa yayitali pantchito ya kapamba, ndipo ululu umayamba nthawi yake yotupa.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ngakhale mutamaliza kulandira chithandizo, nyamayo imasangalatsidwa ndikudya zakudya zamafuta.

Ndi zakudya ziti zomwe zimaloledwa kuperekedwa ngati mukudwala?

Agalu zakudya za kapamba zimatha kuchitika ndi zakudya zapadera zomwe zimapangidwira iwo. Zomwe zimapangidwazo zimaphatikizapo zinthu zonse zofunika pa chiweto chovuta.

Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti nyama, yozolawa komanso yosiyanasiyana, koma nthawi yomweyo zinthu zoyipa, safuna kudya chakudya. Zikatero, muyenera kukhala akhama ndipo osazolowera galu. Mulimonsemo, njala imadzimverera, ndipo chiweto chidzafunika kudya zomwe amapereka.

Kuphatikiza pa kudyetsa, nyama imaloledwa kupatsa nyama yazakudya (nkhuku, nkhuku kapena kalulu). Itha kuwiritsa, kuphika pogwiritsa ntchito chosakanizira kapena nyama chopukusira ndi kusakaniza ndi mpunga kapena mapira. Mlingo wocheperako, mutha kudyetsa galu ndi masamba ophwanyika ngati mbatata yosenda. Amaloledwa kuphatikiza zinthu zopangidwa mkaka wa skim (mkaka ndi tchizi cha kanyumba) muzakudya.

Musaiwale kuti kupereka chiwetocho kuyenera kukhala magawo ang'onoang'ono kuti asatulutse kuchuluka kwa ziphuphu, komanso kuti musayambitse matenda ena.

Ndi zinthu ziti zoletsedwa?

Pancreatitis agalu imaphatikizapo kukana kwa zakudya zina, izi:

nyama zaphokoso, tchizi zotentha, masoseji,
Mwatsopano rye mkate
nsomba zamafuta ndi nyama,
nyama ya ng'ombe ndi mutton,
masamba (chimanga, radish, sipinachi, kabichi, sorelo, amadyera), chimanga ndi nyemba.

Thupi la nyama iliyonse ndi munthu payekha, kukula kwa kapamba kumakhalanso kosiyanasiyana. Pachifukwa ichi, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ndi veterinarian yekha amene angadziwitse zakudya zabwino, nthawi yake komanso kapangidwe kake. Chifukwa chake, simufunikira kudzisinkhasinkha.

Kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi

Kutupa mu kapamba kumatha chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa zakudya. Inde, osati gastritis kapena zilonda zokha zomwe zingakhale galu yemwe amadya zosadziwika. Pancreatitis imapezanso chiweto chokhala ndi menyu wopangidwa molakwika. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amakwiya mafuta, okazinga komanso zonunkhira (pachimake). Zakudya zakusuta ndi zina zabwino kuchokera pagome la "munthu". Koma ngakhale zonse zitaphikidwa molingana ndi "malamulo agalu", pamakhala chiopsezo chakuti nyamayo imakhala ndi mavuto a chimbudzi motsutsana ndi kuchepa kwa vitamini ndi hypoelementosis (chakudyacho chimayenera kukhala choyenera).

Khalidweli

Pali mndandanda waziwe momwe matenda a kapamba (pancreatitis) amafala kudzera mumzera. Poterepa, mufunika kulamulidwa mwapadera ndi chiweto chanu chokhala ndi miyendo inayi, kuyambira kuubwana.

Mndandanda wazovuta zamagulu umaphatikizapo:

onyamula mabokosi
zosewerera
Spaniels
poodle wocheperako
miniature schnauzer
Collie
agalu abusa
ma bwanje.

Pancreatitis ndiofala kwambiri ku York, Chihuahua ndi mitundu ina yaying'ono komanso yaying'ono ya agalu.

Mankhwala odzipatsa nokha

Tsoka ilo, eni ake ambiri amayesa kuchitira ziweto zawo popanda upangiri wa ziweto. Mankhwala osankhidwa molakwika kapena kuchuluka kwake mthupi ndicho chifukwa chotsatira chotsatira cha kapamba mu chiweto.

Yang'anani! Ndiopsa kwambiri kupha khansa mu galu.

Mankhwala aanthu amatha kupangitsa kuti nyama zisasinthike ndipo nthawi zina zimatha kupha. Musayese kupita pamavuto azaumoyo mothandizidwa ndi upangiri wa abwenzi; ndibwino kulumikizana ndi veterinarian wanu kuti akuthandizeni.

Zimachitika kuti matenda opatsirana atatha, ziwalo zogaya zimakhudzidwa ndi galu.

Matenda owopsa kwambiri ndi awa:

mliri
parovirus enteritis,
leptospirosis,
adenovirus,
demodicosis

Mutha kupewa matenda amenewa ngati mutemera galuyo munthawi yake ndikuwonetsetsa momwe akukhalira, pewani kuyanjana ndi nyama zosochera.

Muyenera kudziwa. Kuwukira kwa pancreatitis mu ana agalu ndikovuta kwambiri kulekerera kuposa galu wachikulire ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala zokulirapo, kotero ana agalu ali m'gulu loyambitsa chiopsezo choyamba.

Pancreatitis ndi magawo a chitukuko chake

Pancreatitis imagawidwa molingana ndi kuzunzika m'magulu oyamba ndi achiwiri.

Pancreatitis yoyamba imachitika, nthawi zambiri, mosayembekezereka, ndipo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti galu adalandira poyizoni mwangozi. Eni ake osavomerezeka nthawi zambiri amayambitsa matenda a pancreatitis mwa nyama mwakuchulukitsa komanso osasamala chakudyacho. Chithandizo chake ndikufuna kubwezeretsanso ntchito za pancreatic. Mwanjira yosasinthika, imabwereka kuti ichiritse kuchira kwathunthu.

Sekondale pancreatitis ndi njira yovuta kwambiri yamatenda. Zimachitika chifukwa cha matenda ena.

Izi zikuphatikiza:

matenda a chiwindi
zilonda zam'mimba
nyongolotsi
demodicosis
chiwindi
matenda amiseche,
matenda a khansa.

Mtundu wamtunduwu wa kapamba sikuti umasinthiratu ndipo kuchira kwanyengo zana limodzi sikumachitika. Ntchito ya veterinariansans ndi eni ndikuwonetsetsa kuti thupi lawo likudwala komanso kuonetsetsa kuti likuyenda mosasinthika kwa moyo wonse wa nyama.

Matenda monga pancreatitis amatha kuoneka mwamphamvu kapena kupita mu mawonekedwe osakhazikika. Acancer pancreatitis ndi owopsa kwambiri, ndipo kuukira kwake kumayambitsa kupweteketsa nyama. Matendawa amatchedwa "necrotizing pancreatitis."

Zofunika! Pancreatic necrosis ndi mtundu wotsiriza komanso woopsa wa kapamba pachimake. Pakadali pano, maselo a kapamba wa chinyama amafa, ndimatumbo athunthu amamba, kumwalira.

Timawerengera zizindikiro ndi chizimba cha kapamba mu galu

Ndikofunikira kuti muziwonetsetsa galu wanu nthawi zonse.

Zizindikiro zotsatirazi za pancreatitis zikuthandizira kudziwa kuyambika kwa matendawa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuperekera thandizo kwa bwenzi lanu la miyendo inayi:

Galu akubisala, mayendedwe ake amawoneka osangalatsa, amalimbitsa mchira, mawonekedwe a nyamayo akuponderezedwa.
Pali kuchepa kwakudya kapena kukana chakudya kwathunthu.
Galu amakhudzidwa ndikokhudza kukhudza m'mimba, makamaka mchombo.
Kupuma kwambiri komanso kuwonjezeka kwa mtima.
Kukokana kwam'mimba nthawi.
Pali kutulutsa kwa m'mimba.
Kupezeka kwa matenda am'mimba, kukakamira pafupipafupi kusanza.
Kupita kuchimbudzi ndi nyama ndikovuta, ndowe zimakhala zowonda ndi zotupa za mucous, ndipo kukodza kumatenga gawo logwira.
Khungu loyera.
Kuchepetsa thupi.

Matenda apathengo agalu ndi owopsa kwambiri. Matendawa amapita mobisa ndipo zimavuta kuchipeza kwa woweta novice. Pakanapanda kuzunzidwa kwambiri, galu pang'onopang'ono amayamba kulakalaka, amagona kwambiri, ndipo atatha kudya kumachitika. Zizindikiro zonsezi zimauza mwini wake kuti galu amafunikira chisamaliro chamankhwala chamankhwala.

Yang'anani! Musataye nthawi yopulumutsa nyama! Kupatula apo, eni ake akuyesera kukoka ndi kusunthira bwenzi lawo loipitsidwa, zikondwerero zake zimawonongeka pang'onopang'ono, ndipo galuyo akumwalira pang'onopang'ono!

Kuukira kwapadera kwa pancreatitis - thandizo loyamba

Ngati galuyo wavulala ndi kapamba ndipo zisonyezo zonse zikuwoneka, ndiye kuti mwini wakeyo ayenera kumuthandiza kaye.

Choyamba, munthu sayenera kuchita mantha. Kodi galu amakana chakudya? Osayesa kudyetsa nyama. Njala - pali lamulo loyamba lodana ndi kapamba ndi galu, pa kuzindikira, akudziwa za izi.

Pangani nyama yathunthu mtendere, osasokoneza iye mosafunikira ndikupereka chikondi chochuluka. Pakukhudzidwa, nyamayo imakhala ndi mantha akulu komanso kununkhira kwa manja a mwiniwake wokondedwa kwa iye mankhwala oyamba.

Thandizo! Kuwonjezereka kwa kuchuluka kwa kapamba kumachitika chifukwa cha ululu waukulu. Njira yomwe ingachepetse mkhalidwe wa galu panthawi yomwe akuwombera ndi jakisoni wa No-Shpa mu mawonekedwe a jakisoni wansalu kapena piritsi.

Zachidziwikire, choyamba muyenera kufunsa dotolo wazinyama, adzakuwuzani kuti atengedwe ndi nyama zingati kutengera kulemera kwake. Mwini wakeyo, kunyumba, sangathe kupereka galuyo thandizo lina lililonse ndi kukokana m'mimba.

Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, zikufunikira kuti muziyimbira dokotala kunyumba kapena kupita ku chipatala cha Chowona Chowona, choncho nthawi zonse sungani nambala ya adotolo ali pafupi.

Kuzindikira ndi kuchiza pancreatitis agalu

Pambuyo pa chithandizo choyamba, kufufuza kwathunthu ndikuyang'aniridwa kwa labotale yachipatala kuchipatala chazanyama kumachitika. Galu amatenga kuyesa kwa magazi (kuyezetsa zamankhwala ndi zamankhwala) ndi mayeso a mkodzo. Kuyesedwa kwa ultrasound ndi x-ray yam'mimba pamimba imayikidwa.

Zoyenera kudziwa pancreatitis mu galu ndi gawo lopanda chidwi la hemoglobin ndi maselo ofiira amwazi m'magazi a nyama, komanso kuchuluka kwa leukocytes, chizindikiritso chodziwika bwino cha kutupa mthupi.

Kutengera mayeso omwe adachitidwa komanso kuyesedwa komwe adalandira, dokotala amakupatsani chithandizo. Muvuto la kapamba, osokoneza okha ndi omwe amapatsidwa. Mochulukitsa, nyamayo imagonekedwa kuchipatala.

Enzime ya pancreatin imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pothandizira pa canine pancreatitis, imaphatikizanso ma enzyme omwe amathandizira kugaya mapuloteni, mafuta ndi chakudya.

Nyama imayikidwa painkillers yotakata, ma antispasmodics ndi antiemetics. Ngati ndi kotheka, maantibayotiki amayikidwa pochizira pancreatitis. Mosakayikira, muyenera kutsatira zakudya.

Kudyetsa Agalu a Pancreatitis

Zomwe mungadyetse galu ndi kapamba, veterinary angakuuzeni, potengera mawonekedwe amtunduwu komanso kuuma kwa matendawa.
Nthawi zambiri, zimalimbikitsidwa kusamutsa nyama yodwala kuchokera kuuma kupita ku chakudya chachilengedwe.

Tsiku loyamba lomwe mungasunge chiweto pachakudya chokwanira, izi zimathandiza kuti thupi lipumule ndikugaya chakudya ndikuyamba kuchira.

Zakudya zazitali za fiber, zomwe zimafotokozedwera nyama kwa gastritis ndi pancreatitis, zatsimikizira bwino. Chofunikira chake ndikusunga thanzi labwino, kukulitsa kuchepa kwa mafuta ndi chakudya komanso kuwonjezera zakudya za protein ndi fiber.

Pokonzekera kuchira, ndikofunikira kuti agalu apatse nyama yophika yokhazikika (bere la nkhuku, nkhuku, kalulu, ng'ombe yofiyira) osati mafuta a kanyumba tchizi ndi kefir, masamba ophika (kaloti, dzungu, zukini, broccoli), chimanga champhesa (buckwheat, mpunga).

Zogulitsa ziyenera kuphikidwa bwino kapena kuwotchera, kudulidwa mu chopukusira nyama (blender). Chakudya chizikhala chosangalatsa komanso chatsopano.

Muyenera kudyetsa magawo ang'onoang'ono, kangapo patsiku. Kudyetsa pafupipafupi komanso kokwanira kumatha kubwerezeranso kuchitika kwa kapamba. Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira chopondacho ndikumakodza chiweto ndikuperekeza kudyetsa ndi mankhwala.

Zofunika! Zakudya za agalu a kapamba ndizofunikira kwambiri! Zakudya ndi njira yofunikira ndipo popanda kutsatira, kuchira sikubwera!

Zakudya zouma zamatenda a pancreatic galu

Atafunsidwa ngati nkotheka kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chouma cha kapamba mu galu, veterinarians amayankha - ndizotheka. Komabe, mawuwo sangatanthauze kuti galuyo amaloledwa kudya chakudya chotsika mtengo chazomwe amayambira.

Kwa nyama zomwe zimaganiziratu kuti zikhale ndi matenda a pancreatic, pali zakudya zapadera zochizira. Ili ndi zochepa zamafuta ndi fiber, komanso mapuloteni osagaya mosavuta. Muli ma omega acid osakakamiza, omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa kutupa kwa matenda. Matenda obwereranso mukamadya chakudya chotere sichikupezeka.

Zowotcha za Royal Canin zatsimikizira kukhala zabwino koposa. Akatswiri a Royal Canin ndi akatswiri azakudya zamagulu amaganizira zovuta zonse zomwe zingachitike pakubwera kwa thanzi la galu ndipo amachita izo mwapadera komanso mwachikondi.

Mzere wapadera wa chakudya wapangidwira agalu omwe ali ndi matenda a pancreatic. Veterinarians amalimbikitsa Royal Canin Didestive mafuta ochepa (mwezi woyamba pambuyo pobwera chifukwa cha kapamba) ndi Royal Canin Vet kukula kwa zakudya (mwezi wotsatira komanso wotsatira wa zakudya).

Kupewa

Pofuna kupewa pancreatitis galu, chofunikira kwambiri ndichakudya cha galu wake. Ngati chiweto chikhala ndi vuto la matenda a pancreatic, ndiye kuti eni ake adzafunika kuti azikhala naye pabwino.

Kwa obereketsa agalu onse omwe sanakumanepo ndi pancreatitis, sizikhala m'malo kuti adziwe kuti kupewa matendawa ndikofunikira kwambiri.

Kumbukirani kuti nthawi zonse ndibwino kupewa matenda kusiyana ndi kuchiza.

Njira zopewera kapamba:

musadyetse chiweto chanu patebulo wamba,
posankha zakudya zachilengedwe, zinthu zapamwamba zokha komanso zatsopano zomwe ndizoyenera,
sankhani zakudya zowuma zaumwini komanso zabwino,
musasakanize chakudya chowuma ndi zakudya zachilengedwe,
Osanyalanyaza malangizo a veterinariansans,
phunzitsani galu wanu kuti asatenge chakudya kuchokera m'manja olakwika ndipo asachotse pansi,
Yendani nyamayo mwachangu,
Chezerani galu ndi nyama zosokera,
katemera nyamayo panthawi
gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala anthelmintic,
osadzisilira.

Pancreatitis ndi m'gulu la matenda ovuta ndipo ali ndi zovuta komanso zovuta zina. Chithandizo chokhazikika komanso choyenera, kudya moyenera komanso kuyang'anira nyama nthawi zonse, kwa mwiniwake, ndi zomwe zingagwire ntchito modabwitsa.

Kutsatira zonse zofunika ndi malamulo adzakulitsa moyo wa galu nthawi yayitali. Samalirani galu wanu ndipo mukumbukire kuti tili ndi udindo kwa iwo omwe atulutsa.

Zizindikiro zakukula kwa matendawa, chifuwa chachikulu komanso chovuta cha galu

Zizindikiro za kapamba sikukutchulidwa konse. Siwomwe eni ake omwe angazindikire zizindikiro za matendawa.

Kudya kwanu kwa nyama ndi chizindikiro choyamba.
Kusintha Kwachakudya cha Pet ayenera kuchenjeza mwini wake. Kuchepa kwa chakudya kapena, ambiri, kukana kudya, akhoza kuyankhula za kapangidwe ka kapamba. Amadziwikanso kuti nyamayi imayamba kumwa kwambiri.
Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chakudya, galu amakhala woopsa, amachepetsa thupi, ali ndi kutopa.
Kupweteka kwam'mimba. Galu ali ndi zowawa, amatha kuzindikiridwa ndi palpation m'deralo pang'ono kumanzere kwa navel. Mukamagwedezeka, nyamayo imatha kukhala ndi nkhawa, kufinya ndi kusweka m'manja mwanu.
Kusanza kwa galu ndi kutsekula m'mimba. Kutulutsa kwamphamvu kumawonedwa, galu amayamba kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba kutulutsa kutopa.

mucosa wowuma mkamwa,
kutentha mu galu kumatha kuwonedwa nthawi yakukhathamiritsa, ndi matenda oopsa a matendawa, kutentha kumawuka, koma pang'onopang'ono, kutentha kumakhalabe kwabwinobwino,
kukodza pafupipafupi,
chikhalidwe cha ndowe chimasintha, mwa nyama zina ndowe zimatha kukhala zochulukirapo, ena, m'malo mwake, zimakhala zamadzimadzi, zotikumbutsa ma ntchofu.

Ubwino wamankhwala zimatengera momwe matendawa amachitikira. Nyama, mosiyana ndi anthu, ndizovuta kwambiri kuzindikira matenda mwa kuyezetsa wamagazi ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga m'maguluwo. Kuchuluka kwa amylase ndi lipase m'magazi a munthu kukusonyeza kukula kwa kapamba. Mu nyama yomwe ili ndi matendawa, Zizindikiro zimatha kukhala zabwinobwino.

Chifukwa chake, kuphatikiza kuyesedwa kwa magazi, nyamayo imakayezetsedwako ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mkodzo ungachitike, kuyerekezera magazi, TIRT, x-ray yam'mimba ndipo, chidziwitso, veterinarian amayesa kufufuza koyambirira mwa palpation.

Sikoyenera kuchita kafukufuku onse, yemwe mwa iwo adokotala adawasankha. Kutengera ndi zinthu zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa, funso la chithandizo cha kapamba mu galu limasankhidwa.

Chifukwa chithandizo chabwino, poyamba ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa. Mukachotsa chomwe chimayambitsa mavutowo, mutha kupita kuchipatala. Veterinarians nthawi zambiri amapereka maantibayotiki ngakhale matenda oyamba ndi ma virus. Pofuna kuti chinsinsi cha tiziye tulutsidwe tizingodutsa m'miyendo, timayambitsa ma antispasmodics. Analgesics amalembedwa kuti athetse ululu. Koma popanda kudya moyenera, palibe chifukwa chochizira.

Patsiku loyamba la chithandizo, galu amakhala kuvala chakudya chanjala. Amaloledwa kupatsa madzi a pet mu ochepa. Ngati lamulo ili silitsatiridwa, ndiye kuti izi zidzatsogolera pamimba ya nyama, yomwe yadzala ndi gawo lotsatira la ma enzyme.

Mchere umaperekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha kapena mozungulira, izi zimachitika kuti thupi la galu lisathe.

Mu pancreatitis yachilendo, veterinarian amatha kupereka mankhwala opweteka, antiemetics, ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa chinyama. Komanso adotolo atha kukulemberani chithandizo chamankhwala othandizira kapena maantibayotiki.

Ngati zakudya za galu zimakhala ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, ndiye kuti kudya zakudya zamagulu ochulukirapo kuyenera kuchepetsedwa. Sikoyenera kuthetsa kwathunthu chakudya chamafuta m'zakudya, chifukwa zimagwira nawo mu metabolism. "Zabwino zonse", ndiye kuti, zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi zonunkhira, zakusuta, zamafuta ndi yokazinga panthawi yamankhwala sizipezeka muzakudya. Ndikofunikira kuwonjezera mavitamini pazakudya. Ngati chiweto chanu chimadya chakudya cha galu, ndiye kuti payenera kukhala mavuto. Masiku ano, ambiri opanga zakudya za ziweto amatulutsa zakudya zapadera za agalu zomwe zimakhala ndi zovuta zakudya.

Simuyenera kuchita chilichonse chapadera kuti muchepetse kapamba. Ndikofunika kungoyang'anira zakudya za galu, osapatsa mankhwala omwe atha ntchito ndi kuwonongeka, kuti apereke katemera panthawi yake. Mukamatsatira malamulowa, mudzachepetsa kuopsa kwa matendawa.

Ayi kudyetsa galu ndi kapamba? Zakudya za galu wokhala ndi kapamba zimayenera kugaya mosavuta, ziyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zokwanira kupeza ndi mavitamini. Ngati galu amadya zakudya zouma, ndiye kuti ziyenera kusinthidwa ndi zina zomwe zimapezeka mosavuta. Zofunikira zogulitsa zimalimbikitsidwanso ngati galu amadyetsedwa mwachilengedwe.

Dyetsani nyama iyenera kukhala yowonjezereka, koma m'magawo ang'onoang'ono, mfundo zachakudya zoyenera kuzitsatira ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Madzi akumwa amayeneranso kulamulidwa, kuchuluka kwa madzi mthupi la nyama yodwala kumatha kubweretsa zotsatira zosasangalatsa.Kuchuluka kwa chakudya ndi madzi kungapangitse kuti ma enzyme amasulidwe, ndipo izi, zimayambitsa kukhumudwa kwa mucous membrane wamatumbo am'mimba.

Madokotala amawerengetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe galu wodwala amayenera kudya. Kuchuluka kwa madzi mwachindunji kumatengera kulemera kwa nyama yanu.

Gome lamadzimadzi akumwa pancreatitis kutengera kulemera kwa galu:

mpaka 10 makilogalamu - 1-2 tsp. pa ola limodzi
kuchokera 10 mpaka 20 makilogalamu - 1-2. Art. l pa ola limodzi
kuchokera 20 mpaka 30 makilogalamu - 100−200 gr. pa ola limodzi
oposa 30 makilogalamu - 300 gr. pa ola limodzi.

Mkhalidwe wa nyama komanso zidziwitso zamankhwala zikuyenda bwino, kuchuluka kwa madzi m'zakudya kumawonjezeka.

Ndi kapamba mu galu, zopatsa mphamvu za calorie ziyenera kuchepa. Kuti kapamba ayambe kugwira ntchito moyenera, chakudya chimangofunikira. Ngati mukuyang'ana malonda ake, ndiye kuti mumadyetsa chakudya chokwanira:

nyama yophika yoyera
yogalu yochepa kalori
tchizi chopanda mafuta chopanda mafuta popanda utoto ndi zowonjezera.

Pogwira ntchito ya mankhwalawa, mukukonzanso thanzi la chiweto, chimanga, monga mpunga kapena oatmeal, zimawonjezedwa pachakudya.

Mu chilonda chachikulu cha pancreatitis, mutatha kulandira chithandizo ndikukhala ndi thanzi la nyamayo, zikondamoyo zikayambanso zabwinobwino, mutha kusinthana ndi zakudya zomwe sizinachitike, pokhapokha ngati, zakudya zimayambitsa matenda. Agalu agalu omwe ali ndi matenda osakhazikika, zakudya zimakhalabe moyo wawo wonse.

Zakharov, Yu. A. Chithandizo cha matenda a shuga 1 a mellitus / Yu.A. Zakharov. - M: Phoenix, 2013 .-- 192 p.
Matenda a Okorokov A.N. Matenda a ziwalo zamkati. Gawo 4. Kuzindikira matenda am'magazi, Mabuku azachipatala - M., 2011. - 504 c.
Efimov A.S., Bodnar P.N., Zelinsky B.A. Endocrinology, sukulu ya Vishcha - M., 2014 .-- 328 p.

Ndiloleni ndidziwitse. Dzina langa ndi Elena. Ndakhala ndikugwira ntchito ya endocrinologist kwa zaka zoposa 10. Ndikukhulupirira kuti pakadali pano ndili katswiri pantchito yanga ndipo ndikufuna kuthandiza alendo onse omwe amapezeka pamalowo kuti athetse zovuta osati ntchito. Zinthu zonse za tsambalo amazisonkhanitsa ndikuzikonza mosamala kuti athe kufotokoza zambiri zofunikira. Musanagwiritse ntchito zomwe zikufotokozedwa pa webusayiti, kukambirana ndi akatswiri ndizofunikira nthawi zonse.

Njira ya matendawa

Mu chifuwa chachikulu cha pancreatitis, zizindikiro za matendawa nthawi zambiri zimatchulidwa. Matendawa amapezeka, monga lamulo, mwadzidzidzi. Komanso, zosintha zonse zamtunduwu zidzasinthidwa. Koma chifuwa chachikulu chimayamba pang'onopang'ono, koma kusintha kwa minyewa kapamba kumakhala kolimba kwambiri kotero kuti nkovuta kwambiri kuzisintha.

Zizindikiro za kapamba nthawi zambiri zimayendera limodzi ndi kutsegula kwa michere ya m'mimba ya kapamba. Mukukonzekera kudzimbidwa, michere yogwira imalowa m'magazi. Fomuyi imatha kukhala ndi zovuta zambiri (kuchokera pakupangidwe kwa cysts mpaka kugwedezeka ndi sepsis).

Chithandizo cha Pet

Kuthandiza matenda a pancreatitis agalu ndi njira yovuta. Chinthu chachikulu chomwe muyenera kukumbukira mwini galuyo - simungathe kuyesa kuchira chiweto. Chithandizo cha pancreatitis nthawi zonse chimakhala payekha. Zimatengera zaka, galu, gawo lachitukuko ndi kupezeka kwa matenda olimba.

Kutengera mtundu ndi zovuta za maphunzirowo, dokotalayo amatha kuyamba kuchitira galu njirayi kapena njira yochitira opaleshoni. Tidzakambirana zambiri pambuyo pake.

Zakudya za agalu ndi kapamba, poyambirira, ziyenera kukhala ndi cholinga chochepetsa kupanga ma enzyme. Zakudya ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuti muchepetse ntchito ya minofu yam'mimba ndi matumbo. Zakudya zanjala ndizofunikira.

Choyamba, muyenera kuyesetsa kunyamula madzi moyenera ndi thupi. Zakudya zamadzimadzi ziyenera kuperekedwa m'malo azigawo, zazing'ono kwambiri. Tebulo lomwe lili pansipa likuwonetsa momwe madzi amaperekera nyamayo pamlingo wakukula kwa matendawa.

Pambuyo pakuwonekera kwa matendawa, mlingo wa madzimadzi uyenera kuchuluka. Kuphatikiza apo, nyamayo imayenera kutsatira zakudya zomwe zimathandizira kudya zakudya zochepa zopatsa mphamvu. Ngati dokotala sangakupatseni zakudya zapadera, ndiye kuti mapuloteni opepuka azikhala mu zakudya zachilengedwe. Nthawi zambiri galu amadyetsedwa nkhuku kapena nyama yophikaphika yophika ndi mpunga. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito tchizi chotsika mafuta tchizi komanso yogati.

Kuchokera kanema "Zizindikiro zoyambirira za kapamba mu agalu" muphunzira zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti pancreatitis yayitali, galu amasamutsidwira chakudya chamtundu wonse. Momwe mungasankhire, veterinarian wanu azikulangizani. Dziwani kuti ngati kufunafuna thandizo kuchokera kwa dokotala, chithandizo cha kapamba mu agalu chimatha bwino.

Mitundu ya Pancreatitis

Malinga ndi gulu, kutupa kungakhale kovuta kapena kudwala. Pancreatitis yoyamba komanso yachiwiri imasiyananso. Matenda akapatulidwa, ndiwo mawonekedwe oyamba monga matendawa. Ndipo ngati izi ndi chizindikiro cha matenda ena, matendawa amapatsidwa dzina - yachiwiri. Nthawi zambiri, sekondale yachiwonetsero imadziwonetsa yokha motsutsana ndi zotupa kapena zotupa m'mimba.

Kanema "Pancreatitis mu agalu"

Muvidiyoyi muphunzira zambiri zamaphunziro ndi chithandizo cha matendawa.

Pancreatitis mu agalu ndi matenda otupa a kapamba, momwe ntchito ya chiwalo imasokonekera ndipo kutsekeka kwatsitsidwa. Pakupezeka mosadziwika bwino, mwayi wokhala ndi zovuta zingapo zomwe zingayambitse kuphedwa kwa chiweto ndi zapamwamba. Chifukwa chake, kuzindikiritsa matendawa kumayambiriro kumathandizira kwambiri pakuchotsa nyamayo.

Mitundu ya Pancreatitis

Pancreatitis ndi yoyamba komanso yachiwiri.

Mtundu woyamba umayambitsidwa ndi kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi kapena poyizoni. Cholinga chachikulu cha chithandizo pamenepa ndikuwabwezeretsa kugwira ntchito kwa kapamba. Ngati matendawa sanayambike, ndiye kuti 100% imatheka.

Mtundu wovuta kwambiri ndi wachiwiri. Amayamba chifukwa cha chiwindi, chiwopsezo cha demodicosis, zilonda zam'mimba, zilonda zam'mimba, matenda am'mimba, komanso zotupa zoyipa. Pancreatitis yapamwamba kwathunthu sichichiritsidwa. Ntchito ya mwini ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zonse zomwe zili ndi matenda m'thupi mwazamoyo zonse.

Gawo lomaliza la matendawa ndi pancreatic necrosis, momwe ma cell a gland amawonongeka ndipo nyamayo imafa.

Thandizo loyamba

Ngati galuyo ali ndi vuto la pancreatitis, lomwe limatsimikiziridwa ndi zomwe ali nazo, ndiye kuti mkhalidwe wake uyenera kukhazikikanso popereka thandizo mwadzidzidzi. Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti ali ndi mtendere komanso osavutikira popanda chifukwa chofunikira. Chofunikira ndi chisamaliro cha mwiniwake, chomwe chiweto chimva.

Pakati povulazidwa, galuyo amamva kupweteka kwambiri, chifukwa chake ayenera kupatsidwa piritsi la No-shpa kapena jakisoni wa mankhwalawo. Pambuyo pa izi, muyenera kufunsa dotolo wazamalamulo yemwe akupatseni mankhwala ena.

Ndipo eni nyama ambiri amachepetsa zovuta za matenda monga kapamba, ndipo amayesera kuwachitira pawokha kunyumba. Kuchita izi ndizoletsedwa, chifukwa mankhwala osankhidwa molakwika amatha kukulitsa vuto lalikulu la chiweto. Ngati mungagwiritse ntchito ziwembu zomwe anthu amapangira galu, vutolo limangokulirapo, ngakhale zotsatira zakupha zitha. Kuchita bwino kwamankhwala kumayikidwa ndi katswiri.

Mothandizila pachidwi matenda, veterine amapereka mankhwala otsatirawa:

painkiller - nthawi zambiri intramuscularly butorphanol,
antispasmodics omwe amachepetsa kupanikizika munjira za England - No-shpa, papaverine, Eufillin,
antiemetic mankhwala - Latran, ondansetron, Cerucal, Serena.

Ngati pali chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo, ndiye kuti mankhwalawa amalembedwa - penicillin kapena ampicillin.

Malo apadera pochizira kutupa kwa pancreatic ndi zakudya. Pamadwala kwambiri, kudya ndizochepa. Njira yoyenera kwambiri ndi chakudya chamagulu, chomwe galu amangopatsidwa madzi okha.

Pambuyo masiku 1-2, petemyo imapatsidwa gawo laling'ono la chakudya chodulidwa. Zakudyazo ziyenera kukhala ndi mafuta ndi mafuta ochepa. Sizoletsedwa kudyetsa nyamayi ndi mchere, zonunkhira, utsi ndi zakudya.

Onetsetsani kuti simukutulutsa zinthu zotsatirazi:

Chowona chanyama ayenera kusankha zakudya zoyenera. Nthawi zina amadya chakudya chamagulu nthawi yayitali. Ngati mwini wake wadyetsa chakudya chatsopano chokonzedwa, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa chimanga chophika, masamba puree, dzira loyera, nyama yophika ndi nsomba muzakudya. MGwiritsani ntchito chakudya chouma.

Kulumikizana ndi veterinarian ngati galu wapezeka kuti ali ndi pancreatitis kumathandizira kuthetsa matenda oyambawa.

Matenda ambiri a nyama zapakhomo amayamba chifukwa chamadyedwe osayenera komanso zakudya. Maphala ogaya kwambiri paminyewa yamafupa amafuta, amatsuka pagome la ambuye, kuphika zakudya zamafuta ochepa, kuchuluka kwa chakudya osagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi magalimoto ochepa kumapangitsa kunenepa kwambiri mu galu. Zotsatira zake magwiridwe antchito amasokonezeka kupereka chimbudzi chabwinobwino, komwe kumabweretsa matenda oopsa a ziweto.

Zikondamoyo mu galu

Mthupi la galu, muli tiziwalo tosiyanasiyana tosiyanasiyana, kapamba ndi chimodzi mwazofunikira, zofunikira kuchitira nyamayo mphamvu. Ma enzyme omwe amapangidwa ndi iye amathandizira kugaya chakudya. Mu dongosolo la endocrine, limapanga insulin, timadzi timene timayendetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kuti kagayidwe koyenera m'maselo ndi minofu.

Pancreatitis (lat.— Greek. Pancreat + itis) - kutukusira kwa tiziwalo t m'mimba, timene timakhudzana ndi kapangidwe ka madzi a pancreatic. Kutupa kumapangitsa kuti ma cell azitseka azitsekereza kuti azitha kugwira ntchito mu duodenum, kuchuluka kwawo kosakwanira kumakhudza dongosolo la m'mimba.

Mwakutero, kusunthika kwa ma enzymes (ma enzymes omwe amafulumizitsa kagayidwe) amapangika mu ndulu yeniyeni, kudziunjikira kwawo ndikuwonjezera kumapangitsa kuti ziwonongeke zake zimakhala, kumayambitsa kutulutsa kwa poizoni wopangidwa m'magazi, ndikuvulaza ziwalo zina zamkati.

Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa kudzikundikira kwa zizindikiro za kutupika ndi kutalika kwa nthawi yake, chifuwa cham'mimba chimagawidwa pachimake komanso chovuta

Kutupa kwaphokoso kwambiri kwa kapamba mu agalu: Zizindikiro, mankhwala

Acute pancreatitis imachitika mwadzidzidzi, njira yotupa mu agalu imatha chifukwa cha chakudya chosakwanira, kudya kwambiri mafuta, kuledzera kwa thupi chifukwa chokhala ndi mankhwala ndi mankhwala, poyizoni olowa m'mimba.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za kapamba m'magalu ali ofanana ndi zovuta zam'matumbo kapena poyizoni, ndiye, akadziunjikira, kuwonongeka kowopsa kumachitika.

Ndikumva kuwawa, galuyo amaponya mosasunthika, akung'amba.
Samawonetsa chidwi ndi chakudya, koma mwadyera amamwe madzi.
Pafupipafupi kumadya musanayambe kudya.
Pakamwa pakamwa pamauma, madzi amayamba.
Thupi.
Kuyakika pakhungu kumachitika.

Matenda a kapamba kwambiri mu galu: Zizindikiro

Kusintha kwa kusintha kwa mapangidwe a minofu ya glandular, kuwonongeka koopsa kwa iye, komanso kuchuluka kwachulukidwe ka kapamba kameneka kumayambitsanso mawonekedwe a chifuwa chamkaka mu agalu.

Matenda a kapamba kwa nthawi yayitali amadutsa popanda zizindikiro zoopsa za matendawa, pakapita nthawi, zizindikilo zamatenda otupa zimawonekera.

Galu amakhala waulesi, nthawi zambiri atagona, amayenda osayenda.
Amadya pang'ono, nthawi zina samakhudza chakudya, kulavulira chakudya.
Matenda a urination, kwamikodzo incinuence.
Kuchepa kwambiri kwa thupi ndikuwoneka, chovalacho sichinaoneke, kunjenjemera kumawoneka miyendo.
Kusasinthasintha kwa matumbo a matumbo akusintha.
Kamvekedwe ka m'mimba kamakhala kovuta, m'mimba mumatuluka magazi.

Pancreatitis pachimake ndi matenda: mankhwalawa

The veterinarian amapanga chidziwitso cholondola. Kufufuza kuchipatala kumayesa zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha kapamba, agalu am'mimbamo, amatenga mayeso ofunikira (magazi, mkodzo, ndowe), amapanga ultrasound ndi x-ray. Nthawi zina gastroscopy ndi biopsy nthawi zina zimafunikira.

Kuperekanso chithandizo cha kapamba kunyumba kumachitika molingana ndi zotsatira za mayeso athunthu. Zomwe zikuwonetsa matendawa zikuwonetsa momwe angachiritsire kapamba mu galu.

Mu pachimake kapamba kapena kufalikira kwa mawonekedwe osakhazikika, jekeseni wa subcutaneous amalembedwa ndi mankhwala omwe amachotsa kupweteka kwapakati (Butorphanol, analgesics ena), kuthetsa ma spusms a gland (No-shpa solution, Eufillina), apatseni mapiritsi (Cerucal, Ondansetron) omwe amaletsa kusanza. Nyama yopanda madzi imapatsidwa ma dontho okhala ndi sodium chloride (saline) kuti imabwezeretsere mchere wamadzi. Mankhwala onse amatengedwa pamiyeso yolembedwa ndi veterinarian, mosamalitsa malinga ndi malangizo.

Chithandizo cha kutupa kwa kapamba, wodziwika kuti ndi wovuta, ziyenera kuyamba ndi mankhwala ochizira matenda omwe angathe kutheka, matenda a ziwalo zamkati, kuphatikiza mankhwala omwe atchulidwa ndi jakisoni ndi maantibayotiki.

Kodi galu amatha kufa ndi kapamba? Choyambitsidwa pa gawo lina la mankhwalawa, matendawa amayambitsa agalu a pancreatic necrosis, njira ya pathological imadutsa m'magawo: kusintha kwamphamvu kwa minofu ya pancreatic ndi kufa kwawo kwapang'onopang'ono. Mthupi la galu, mphamvu ndi michere ya metabolic imasokonekera, yomwe imabweretsa imfa.

Pancreatin agalu: zabwino ndi zowawa

Chosakaniza chachikulu chogwira (Pancreatin) ndi ufa kuchokera ku michere ya pancreatic yotengedwa kuchokera ku ziweto. Ndikofunikira pakuwonongeka kwamafuta, chakudya, mapuloteni m'matumbo ang'ono. Mapiritsi omwe ali mu chipewa cha pinki, chilichonse chimakhala ndi 250 panc pinereat pancreatin, chimaphatikizanso zinthu zina zothandiza.

Kodi ndingapatse galu pancreatin? Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito akuphatikizapo:

Chiwerengero cha mapiritsi amawerengedwa malinga ndi chiwembu: 25-50 mg ya pancreatin amaloledwa pa kilogalamu imodzi ya kulemera kwa galu. Kulandila kumachitika pakudya, kuwonjezera pa chakudya, katatu patsiku. Kwa ana agalu ndi agalu a mitundu yaying'ono, mlingo umodzi umayikidwa ndi veterinarian.

Zakudya: regimen, galu wodyetsa zakudya za kapamba

Mosasamala mtundu wokhazikika wa kapamba, nyamayo imapatsidwa:

Kuchiritsa masiku 1-3, ndikuthirira galu ola lililonse m'magawo ang'onoang'ono (1-2 supuni).

Pang'onopang'ono ndinayambitsa kudya kwapafupipafupi (nthawi 5-6 masana) zakudya pafupipafupi (maola 2-3).

Zakudya zouma zomwe zimazolowera galu zimasinthidwa ndi mavitamini apadera, mankhwala, mavitamini kapena osinthira kwakanthawi pachakudya china.

Ndi chakudya chachilengedwe, njere zimakonzedwa popanda msuzi, zimapatsidwa nkhuku yophika kapena nsomba zosankhidwa, masamba obiriwira osenda, kaloti, tchizi chochepa kwambiri.

Zovuta, zotsatira, kupewa

Mavuto otsatirawa ndi otheka: kutupa pamimba yam'mimba (peritonitis), kukula kwa matenda a shuga, kufooka kwa minofu ya mtima, kufupika, kufupika.

Fomu yodwalayo imatha kuyambitsa matendawa komanso kupitilira mu nyama moyo wonse. Pali chiopsezo cha matumbo mucosa matenda osiyanasiyana. Ulcerative kapena chotupa (pseudocyst) neoplasms mu tiziwalo timene timatulutsa pancreas, opaleshoni ndiyofunikira kuti tichotse madera omwe akhudzidwa ndi gland.

Popewa, ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa kapangidwe kake komanso zakudya zopatsa thanzi: nyama zatsopano zosazidwa bwino kapena nyama yankhoma (ng'ombe chiwindi, mtima), chimanga kuchokera ku chimanga chotsekera msuzi ndi masamba, tchizi tchizi, mazira ndi zakudya zina zotsika mtengo. Galu ayenera kulandira mavitamini ofunikira a katemera, kuchuluka ndi kutalika kwa magawo ayenera kuchuluka.Muyeneranso kumayeseza chiweto kuchipatala kuti muwone momwe angayambire kubwerera m'mbuyo.

Pancreatitis ku Yorkshire Terriers: Zizindikiro, chithandizo, kudyetsa

Mitundu ina ya agalu kuyambira pakubadwa imakhala ndi pancreatitis pamlingo wakubadwa. Mu agalu a Yorkshire Terrier mtundu, chakudya cham'mimba chimakhala chovuta, kuphwanya zakudya zosankhidwa kumapangitsa kuti zikondwererozi zikhale zaka 4-5.

Zakudya zopatsa mphamvu kwambiri, kunenepa kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito ma feed omwe ali ndi vuto, zomwe zimawoneka kuti sizikuyenda bwino kuchokera pakudya wina kupita kwina, mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi poizoni kumabweretsa pancreatitis pachimake ku York .

Zizindikiro zazikulu za matendawa ndi: Kusintha kwakuthwa m'makhalidwe, kusanza mosadzipereka pakudya, kusungunuka mosachedwa, komwe kumayamba mwadzidzidzi, kusintha kawirikawiri m'matumbo kuti musambe kudzimbidwa.

Kuzindikira kumachitika mu chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama, komwe amapanga kafukufuku wamankhwala ndi zamankhwala amanjenje (ndowe, magazi, mkodzo), x-ray ndi mayeso a ultrasound.

Chithandizo cha mankhwalawa chimayamba ndi jakisoni kuti athetse ululu wam'mimba komanso mavitamini omwe amathandizira thupi, apatseni mapiritsi a antiemetic (m'gobolomo), mankhwala ena ofunikira, komanso gawo la chakudya ndi zakumwa ndizoikidwa.

Panthawi yobwezeretsa, malangizo omwe adaperekedwa ndi veterinarian akuyenera kutsatiridwa, makamaka mu malamulo odyetsa: kupatula nyama yaiwisi ndi offal, ndizoletsedwa kudyetsa ndi zakudya zosakanikirana, zakudya zapadera za Yorkshire terriers, kuphatikizapo zamankhwala, ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kupezeka kwa matendawa

Kukonzeratu matendawa ku ana agalu kumatha kufalikira kudzera mwa makolo achikulire omwe adadwala matenda a chiwindi. Achipale pancreatitis mu ana agalu (okulirapo kuposa miyezi 6) amatha pambuyo pa matenda opatsirana kapena ma virus omwe akhudza kugwira ntchito kwa ziwalo zamkati.

Njira yovuta kwambiri ya kapamba imayamba chifukwa cha kudyetsa ana osafunikira - ngati onenepa kwambiri, ali pachiwopsezo cha matendawa. Simungathe kupatsa chakudya agalu achikulire, nkovuta kugaya chakudya chamadongosolo, osavomerezeka ndi mavitamini ofunikira.

Pazizindikiro zoyambirira za ana agalu osavulala (kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri, kutentha thupi) ndikofunikira kulumikizana ndi veterinarian. Mayeso apadera, mayeso (magazi, mkodzo, ndowe), ma ultrasound amapangitsa kuti azitha kupeza bwino, kupereka chithandizo choyambirira ndi ma painkillers, mankhwala othandizira, ndikupereka chithandizo chamankhwala chofunikira.

Thupi losalimba la ana agalu limakhala lovuta kulekerera mawonekedwe amtundu wa kapamba, kuthekera kwa kusintha kwa mawonekedwe osatha ndikwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kutsatira malingaliro onse a nthawi yakukonzanso: samalani kudya, kugwiritsa ntchito ma feed apadera ndi zinthu ana agalu, chitani zonse katemera, apatseni mavitamini ndi michere yofunikira pakukula .

Chidwi, TSOPANO!

Kutupa kwa pancreatic kumachitika osati mwa anthu, komanso mwa nyama, makamaka agalu. Matendawa mu Chowona Chowona Zanyama amatchedwa pancreatitis mu agalu.

Matendawa atha kudwala matenda ena kapena amatengera patokha. Ngakhale ndi chithandizo choyenera, nthawi zina zotsatira zosasangalatsa zimachitika, ndipo ngati pancreatitis ikanyalanyazidwa, pambuyo povutika ndi zowawa za pet, zimachitika.

Zizindikiro zake ndi chizimba cha pancreatitis agalu

Zizindikiro za kapamba mu agalu zimatha kukhala zowonekera kapena zobisika, chifukwa chake matendawa nthawi zina samadziwika. Zizindikiro za kapamba:

Kutentha kwanuko kumaphukira, kutentha kwambiri kumayamba nthawi yayikulu ya matenda,
galu amadya pang'ono kapena samadya konse,
Katemera amayamba kumwa madzi ambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amakodza,
mucousuma mkamwa.
chikhalidwe cha chopondapo chimasintha: chimatha kukhala chamadzi kapena chovuta kwambiri,
Zikondamoyo zoyipazi zimapweteka kwambiri, zikagunda mchombo kapena kumanzere kwake, galuyo amakhala ndi nkhawa, amakula kapena kufinya,
kusanza
kutopa, kuchepa thupi,
ukufalikira.

Matenda a kapamba mu agalu

Kuzindikira kolondola kumachitika mu chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama. Pa gawo loyamba, katswiri amasanthula nyamayo. Kenako alemba kutumiza ku labotale kuti ayese magazi ndi mkodzo kwa galu.

Ndi kapamba, ESR imachuluka, zomwe zimakhala ndi shuga komanso amylase zimachuluka. Nthawi zina matendawa amapezeka popanda kusintha magazi. Kenako njira zina zodziwira matenda zimathandizira veterinarian: palpation, ultrasound, biopsy, x-ray ya m'mimba, gastroscopy.

Agalu ofooka ndi okalamba, kupweteka kwamatumbo nthawi zambiri kumawonedwa. Zizindikiro zake sizinatchulidwe pang'ono, nyamayo imatha kunyamulidwa kuti iyesedwe ku chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama. Koma ngati pancreatitis yovuta imapezeka mu agalu, ndibwino kuyitanitsa veterinarian kunyumba kuti tisazunze petiroli ndi okwera mtengo ndikudikirira.

Zithandizo za anthu

Chithandizo kunyumba chimatsika kuti chikonze zakudya za galu komanso kuchuluka kwa madzi. Zakudya zomwe zimagulidwa mwachizolowezi zimasinthidwa kukhala zapadera kuchokera ku mzere wamafuta akudya. Ngati galu anali kudya mowongoka, chakudya chokhwima chimayambitsidwa. Munthawi yovuta kwambiri, kumenyedwa ndi njala kumathandiza, pomwe madzi amangoperekedwa kwa nyama yovutayo. Njala imatenga masiku 1-2 ndipo imayima pambuyo pakuwoneka bwino.

Madzi amayenera kuperekedwa m'magawo ang'onoang'ono, koma ola lililonse. Agalu olemera mpaka 10 kg amapatsidwa supuni ziwiri zamadzi oyera ola limodzi, oposa 10 makilogalamu - supuni 1-2, 20-30 kg - 100-200 g yamadzi.

Chakudya chizikhala chopindika, chofewa komanso chosavuta kugaya chakudya, kuti chisatulutse kutulutsa kwa michere ya kapamba m'mimba. M'masiku oyamba matendawa, mutha kupereka nyama zazing'ono zophika zophika zokhazokha, yogati yopangira tokha ndi tchizi cha kanyumba. Kuti musinthe galu, onjezerani mpunga wa oatmeal kapena wowiritsa m'madzi otentha. Mu chifuwa chachikulu, galu amakhalapo pachakudya cha moyo wonse.

Njira Zokonzeka

Chithandizo cha kapamba mu agalu omwe ali ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo cholinga chake ndi kusiya kupweteka, kuchepetsa kutupa ndi ziphuphu, ndikuchotsa matenda ndi ma virus.

Mankhwala a kapamba:

Mchere kudzera m'mitsempha.
Antiemetics - Tserukal, Ondansetron.
Ma Painkiller - Butorphanol, Ketofen.
Antispasmodics - No-shpa, Eufillin.
Anti-kutupa - Famotidine, Orthanol, Omeprazole.
Maantibiotic - Ampicillin, Penicillin.
Mankhwala opatsirana

Woopsa, pamene minofu ya kapamba yayamba kale kufa, kulowererapo kwa opaleshoni kumafunika kuchotsa zilonda zam'mimba ndi necrotic foci.

Zomwe sizingachitike ngati galu ali ndi kapamba

Nthawi yakadwala ikatha, thupi la galu limatopa, ndiye kuti zakudya zina sizoyenera chiweto. Ndi zoletsedwa kupereka panthawiyi wowawasa, mchere, wosuta, soseji, mkate, maswiti, amadyera, kabichi, sorelo, chimanga. Mautumiki azikhala ochepa komanso azigwiritsidwa ntchito pakapita maola atatu aliwonse.

Simungathe kupatsa galu madzi ambiri, izi zimatambudza m'mimba ndikuyambitsa kumasulidwa kwa michere ya pancreatic. Madzi ndi chakudya ziyenera kukhala zotentha, koma osati kuzizira kapena kutentha.

Vuto la chifuwa chachikulu cha kapamba silitha kuthandizidwa pawokha. Muzochitika izi, kuyitanitsa kwa dokotala wodziwa zanyama ndikofunikira.

Kodi chiwetocho chizikhala nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Ngati mukumva zilizonse zomwe zingayambitse matenda kapamba kapamba, muyenera kufunsa thandizo kuchokera kwa veterinarian. Kunyalanyaza matendawa, kusankha mankhwala mosayenera, kulandira chithandizo mochedwa kuchipatala mosakayikira kumabweretsa kufa kwa galu.

Pambuyo pa matenda omwe ali ndi zakudya zoyenera, galu amatha kukhala ndi moyo nthawi yayitali. Matenda oyipa kapena zovuta zazikulu, monga matenda a shuga kapena kuwonongeka kwa kapamba, zitha kufupikitsa moyo wake.

Amayambitsa, Zizindikiro za kapamba

Zikondazo zimatulutsa ma enzyme kuti agwetse chakudya kukhala zigawo zomwe zingathe kuyamwa m'magazi. Nthawi zambiri, ma enzymes awa amathandizira, kulowa m'matumbo, koma ma pathologies osiyanasiyana amatsogolera kuti njirayi imayamba mu gland.

Enstatic stasis yotere imayambitsa njira yotupa yomwe poizoni amalowa m'magazi, ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuwonongeka kwa ntchito ya thupi lonse la galu.

Pali mitundu iwiri yamatenda a kapamba - zotupa zoyambirira ndi zachiwiri. Chifukwa chachikulu cha kapamba ndizakudya zolakwika za ziweto.

Kukula kwa zakudya zamafuta, kudyetsa nyama kapena maswiti - kumabweretsa zochulukitsa, zomwe zimayambitsa chimbudzi chonse. Komanso njira zotupa mthupi zitha kupangitsa kuti pakhale chakudya kapena poyizoni wa mankhwala (ndi mankhwala, ziphe, mankhwala am'nyumba, ndi zina).

Pancreatitis yachiwiri imachitika chifukwa cha matenda ambiri:

matenda am'mimbamo (matenda am'mimba, zilonda zam'mimba, hepatitis kapena cirrhosis),
zoyipa,
matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi
matenda a metabolic (shuga mellitus),
kuwonongeka kwa ma virus (enteritis, mliri).

Kutupa kwa kapamba mu agalu kumawonetsedwa ndi kulemera kwambiri kwa thupi, kumachitika ndikusintha kwakuthwa kwakudya, ndipo kumatha kuchitika atachitidwa opaleshoni. Udindo wofunikira pakuwongolera matendawa umachitika ndi chibadwa chathu.

Zizindikiro zake komanso chithandizo cha matendawa zimadalira mtundu wa kapamba. Matenda a kapamba amatha kukhala asymptomatic, chifukwa chake galuyo sangayikire mwachangu matenda.

Mu matenda osakhazikika, kuwonongeka kwapang'onopang'ono kwa matenda a m'matumbo kumachitika, zomwe zimachepetsa pang'onopang'ono kupanga mahomoni ndi ma enzyme. Ili ndiye ngozi yayikulu - kusowa kwa kapamba kumayamba, komwe sikungabwezeretsedwe.

Chachikulu Zizindikiro za chifuwa chachikulu:

kusowa kwa chakudya
kamvekedwe ka minofu pamimba,
kusanza mutatha kudya
kuwonda
mphwayi, kusowa mphamvu,
kuyabwa, kutayika kwa kunyezimira.

Zizindikiro zomwe zili pamwambapa za chifuwa chachikulu mu agalu zimayenera kukaonana ndi veterinarian.

Katswiriyu adzayeserera kangapo ndikupatula matenda ophatikizira kuti adziwe zoyenera ndi chithandizo chamankhwala choyenera.

Pancreatitis pachimake mu galu imawonetsedwa ndi zizindikiro zowoneka bwino, ndi matenda oopsa komanso owopsa, omwe, popanda chithandizo choyenera, amabweretsa imfa.

Zizindikiro za kapamba kapamba:

kukulira pamimba, kukhudza pamimba sikosangalatsa kwa nyama yodwala,
kusanza pafupipafupi, kukana chakudya (chokwanira kapena pang'ono). Izi zimabweretsa kugonja ndi kusowa kwa
chidwi pazomwe zikuchitika mozungulira galu,
kupuma movutikira, kuchuluka kwamphamvu, malungo.
mawonetseredwe acteric pa mucous nembanemba mkamwa ndikotheka,
matumbo motility matenda, nthawi zambiri fetid kutsegula m'mimba,
kusokonezeka kwa madzi amchere wamchere, chifukwa cha kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba.

Pancreatitis pachimake ndiowopsa ndi koopsa kumene, komwe mavuto amakula msanga, koopsa kwambiri ndi pancreatic necrosis mu agalu. Vutoli limafunika chisamaliro chamankhwala mwachangu, apo ayi limatha kumwalira.

Zizindikiro zina

Zizindikiro zina za galu kapamba:

Nembanemba yamkamwa imayala.
Mu kapamba ka pachimake, thupi limatentha kwambiri. Mukukhazikika kumatha kumachulukitsa pofika magawo khumi, komwe sikudziwika. Thupi limalembedwa pokhapokha pakufalikira kwa matendawa.
Kuyesa kumachitika pafupipafupi.
Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumawonjezeka, ndipo shuga amawonekera mkodzo. Ichi ndi chizindikiro cha matenda ashuga. Ngati mumayang'anitsitsa magazi ndi mkodzo, ndiye kuti ndi kapamba, kumawonjezera amylase.
ESR imachuluka (ndichipamwamba kuposa chachilendo mu njira iliyonse yotupa m'thupi).
Ndowe zikusinthanso. Nthawi zina, amakhala madzi, amafanana ndi mafuta. Mwa ena, m'malo mwake, amakhala onenepa kwambiri.

Chithandizo cha galu ndi kapamba

Kodi kuchitira pancreatitis galu? Pofuna kuti mankhwalawo apereke chifukwa, chinthu choyamba muyenera kupeza ndikuchotsa zomwe zimayambitsa. Pambuyo pokhapokha ndikofunikira kuyamba chithandizo. Nthawi zambiri, maantibayotiki amalembedwa (ngakhale ndi matenda oyambitsidwa ndi tizilombo, kuti asatenge kachilombo), antispasmodics (kotero kuti katulutsidwe kazimbudzi kamadutsa mosabisa kwambiri, ma analgesics (kuchepetsa ululu). Mulimonsemo, sizingatheke kupeza zotsatira zabwino popanda kupezeka ndi zakudya zoyenera.

Pancreatitis mu galu - mankhwala

Patsiku loyamba, mudzayenera kuyika chiweto chanu pachakudya chanjala. Mutha kupatsa madzi kenako pang'ono. Koma mumatha kumwa pafupipafupi, monga momwe tafotokozera. Kupanda kutero, kufalikira kwam'mimba ndi gawo lotsatira la ma enzyme agalu amaperekedwa.
Popewa kutaya magazi, madokotala amapaka jekeseni wamatumbo kudzera pakhungu. Koma mchitidwewu umangokhudza kuchepa kwa thupi kwa nyama.
Ngati matendawa ali pachimake, dokotala, monga momwe akuwonera, asankha pamankhwala omwe amapezeka: antiemetic, painkiller, anti-kutupa.
Chithandizo cha maantibayotiki ndi ma proiotic ndizothekanso malinga ndi lingaliro la dokotala.

Ngati mudyetsa chiweto chanu ndi chakudya chachilengedwe, muzisunga chakudya pang'ono. Sangathetsedweretu kwathunthu, komabe, chinthu chilichonse chomwe chili chofunikira pakuyambira. Inde, zokazinga, kusuta, zonunkhira ndi "zakudya zazing'ono" zoletsedwa. Mankhwala a Vitamini amafunikiranso. Ngati whisker amadya zakudya zamafuta, ndiye kuti chilichonse chimakhala chosavuta. Chakudya chopatsa thanzi chapadera kwambiri, chokhala ndi mavuto am'mimba.

Agalu zakudya za kapamba

Zakudya za galu za kapamba zimaphatikizapo magawo omwe amafunikira kuchepetsa kupanga kwa michere. Zakudya zomwe zasinthidwa zimaphatikizapo mavitamini ndi michere yambiri, komanso ziyenera kugayidwa mosavuta.

Zakudya zowuma za galu wa kapamba zimasinthidwa kukhala chakudya, choyenera kwambiri galu wodwala malinga ndi mayamwidwe. Ngati chakudyacho ndichachilengedwe, ndiye kuti zofunika pazogulitsa zimalimbikitsidwanso.

Odwala nthawi zambiri amadyetsedwa, koma pang'ono. Palinso nthawi yokhala ndi vuto lotere - zakudya zopatsa thanzi. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti madzi sayenera kupatsidwanso madzi ambiri. Zamadzimadzi zimathandizanso kutulutsa m'mimba, monga chakudya. Izi zimatha kupweteka kapamba, ndipo imataya enanso ma enzyme, omwe nthawi yomweyo amayamba kuwongolera makhoma am'mimba.

Ndikofunikira kuthirira nyamayo mulimonse, chifukwa madotolo adawerengera kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi omwe sangavulaze galu. Mu mawonekedwe a tebulo, akuwoneka motere:

mpaka 10 kg - supuni 1-2 pa ola limodzi,
10-20 kg - supuni 1-2 pa ola limodzi.
20-30 kg - 100-200 magalamu ola limodzi,
oposa 30 - 300 magalamu pa ola limodzi.

Mlingo wamadzi umachulukanso pamene zizindikiro za matenda zipita patsogolo.

Chimodzi mwama mfundo zofunika kwambiri za zakudya za galu mu kapamba ndikuchepetsa chakudya chamagulu. Ngati mutenga malonda ngati maziko, atha kukhala:

nyama yoyera yophika,
yogalu yochepa kalori
curd yopanda utoto ndi zina zowonjezera.

Katemera ukayamba kumva bwino munthawi yamankhwala

Ngati galuyo ali ndi pancreatitis yayikulu ya mtundu woyamba, ndiye kuti mutachotsa zizindikirazo ndikuchiza ndi zakudya, mutha kubwerera ku chakudya chomwe chimakonda galu, pokhapokha, ndichomwe chimayambitsa matendawa. Ngati matendawa achulukitsa matenda, zakudya za agalu okhala ndi kapamba zimakhalabe menyu kosatha.

Mudakali ndi mafunso? Mutha kuwafunsa kwa veterinarian wa tsamba lathu patsamba lolemba pansipa, omwe aziwayankha posachedwa.

Chithandizo cha Pancreatitis cha Galu

Ntchito yoyamba ya eni a nyama yofooka ndikuchezera katswiriamene angayang'anire chiwetocho ndikuyambitsa matenda oyamba.Muzovuta kwambiri, chithandizo chimayamba pofika pano, popeza nyamayo imatha kukhala osakwanira.

Pozindikira, katswiriyo amayesa zingapo ndikuwunika zomwe zingathandize kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, ndikuchotsanso matenda angapo omwe ali ndi chithunzi chofananira.

Kuzindikira kwa agalu kumachitika mosiyana ndi matenda omwewo mwa anthu. Ngati munthu ali ndi ma enzymesi okwera m'magazi, titha kulankhula za kukanika kwa pancreatic.

Agalu, okhala ndi kapamba, lipase ndi amylase amatha kukhala abwinobwino.

Ngati pancreatic amylase imatsitsidwa - nthawi zambiri izi zimawonetsa hepatitis yovuta kapena yosatha, imatha kuwonetsa kuwonongeka kwa kapamba, komwe kuperewera kwa enzyme kumayamba. Chifukwa chake veterinarian amatha kuchititsa maphunziro awa:

magazi ndi mkodzo mayeso,
kuyesa
Mayeso a TIRT (trypsin immunoreacaction test),
radiology pamimba,
ultrasound
makulidwe
biopsy.

Kutengera ndi kuopsa kwa mkhalidwe wa galu, veterinarian amawona kufunika kosanthula kwina, chithandizo chimayikidwa molingana ndi zotsatira za mayeso.

Palibe mankhwala apadera a kapamba, chifukwa chake mankhwalawa amayesedwa kuti athetse zizindikiro komanso kuthetsa mkhalidwe wa chiweto, komanso kupewa zovuta zina. Zakudya zochiritsa zimathandizira kupsinjika ndi kapamba ndipo zimalola kuti thupi lithe kutupa.

Momwe mungachiritsire kapamba mu galu - wowerengera zanyama angakuuzeni. Nthawi zambiri Chithandizo cha mankhwalawa chimaphatikizapo zolinga izi:

Matendawa madzi ndi mchere bwino ndi mtsempha wa magazi makonzedwe.
Kuchotsa ululu (pogwiritsa ntchito anesthesia kapena butorphanol).
Kuchepetsa acidity ya chapamimba madzi ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana (proton pump blockers ndi histamine receptors).
Mankhwala omwe amachotsa kusanza (Serena, Tserukal).
Mankhwala othandizira kupewa magazi (Heparin kapena madzi a m'magazi).
Mankhwala ochepetsa shuga.
Kupewa kuwonongeka kwa bakiteriya ndi maantibayotiki.

Ngati chithandizo cha mankhwalawa sichikukweza mkhalidwe wa chiweto, pali zizindikiro za peritonitis kapena kukayikira kwa zovuta zina zazikulu kwambiri - katswiriyo akuganiza zokhudzana ndi kuchitapo kwa opaleshoni yam'mimba yanyama.

Mavuto a Cancreatitis mu Agalu

Ndi chithandizo chamankhwala osadziwika bwino a kapamba, zovuta zingapo za matendawa zimatha kuchitika zomwe zimawopseza moyo wa chiweto. Vuto lalikulu la kapamba ndi izi:

zotupa mu m'mimba ziwalo (chiwindi, impso, bile ducts),
peritonitis
kuphwanya kwamankhwala kupuma (edema, embolism),
kulephera kwa mtima
necrosis yamitsempha yamafuta
othandizira, cysts, kutupa.

Nthawi zambiri, kulowerera kosagwiritsidwa ntchito kumagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa ma ducts ndi miyala ya bile, necrosis, abscess kapena cyst. Ntchito ya dokotala wa opaleshoni ndikuyang'ana madera owonongeka a gland (cysts, necrosis). Mavuto oterewa amapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito ultrasound.

Nthawi zambiri, akatswiri amazindikira sepsis ndi zovuta kwambiri zovuta za matendawa, pomwe kutupa kumakhala kachitidwe, chifukwa pali kumasulidwa m'magazi a poizoni ndi othandizira opatsirana.

Komanso Vuto lalikulu la matendawa limatchedwa kuti shuga m'galu, chifukwa choti kugwira ntchito kwa kapamba kumayambitsa vuto la metabolic, lomwe limafunika kuwunikidwa nthawi zonse ndi agalu.

Kutupa kwa kapamba sikuchitika nthawi zonse ndi zizindikiro zowoneka, choncho eni ake a nyamayo amayenera kuwunika mosamala masinthidwe a nyama. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuzindikira nthawi yoyenera matenda oyamba ndikuyamba chithandizo choyenera.

Njira yovuta kwambiri ya kapamba imafunika kuti galu azikhala ndi nthawi yopumira komanso chidwi kuchokera kwa eni ake. Podyetsa, ndikofunikira kugwiritsira ntchito zinthu zangogaya zokha osapatsa galu ndi "zabwino" kuchokera pagome la mbuye. Nthawi zambiri, mawonekedwe achikondiwo amangokulitsa thanzi la chiweto.