Dontho la maso (madontho amaso) - gulu, mawonekedwe ndi zofunikira kuti agwiritse ntchito, ma analogues, ndemanga, mitengo

Ngati mukufunikira kusankha pakati pa mankhwala a Emoxipin ndi Taufon, yang'anani pa njira zazikulu: mtundu wa zinthu zomwe zimagwira, kuzika kwake, zikuwonetsa komanso kutsutsana. Mankhwalawa amagwirizana ndi angio- ndi retinoprotective othandizira.

Makhalidwe a Emoxipin

Wopanga - chomera cha Moscow Endocrine (Russia). Mitundu ya kumasulidwa kwa mankhwalawa: jakisoni, madontho amaso. Zomwe zimapangidwazo zimaphatikizapo gawo limodzi lokhalo, lomwe limadziwika bwino ndi dzina lomweli. Dzinalo lama kemikali ndi 2-ethyl - 6-methyl - 3-hydroxypyridine hydrochloride. The kuchuluka kwa emoxipin mu 1 ml ya yankho ndi 10 mg. Maso akutha kugulitsidwa mu vial (5 ml). Njira yothetsera jakisoni imapezeka mu ampoules (1 ml). Phukusili lili ndi ma PC 10.

Mankhwala amawonetsa katundu wa angioprotective. Pa chithandizo, kusintha kwamatumbo kumadziwika.

Mankhwala amawonetsa katundu wa angioprotective. Pa chithandizo, kusintha kwamatumbo kumadziwika. Kuvomerezeka kwa capillaries kumachepetsedwa. M'tsogolomu, zomwe zimachitika zimathandizidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, emoxipin amateteza mitsempha yamagazi pazotsatira zoyipa. Pa chithandizo, njira zamaulele zimayendetsa pang'onopang'ono. Nthawi yomweyo, kuperekera kwa oksijeni ku minofu kumabwezeretsedwa, komwe kumachotsa chizindikiro cha hypoxia ndikuletsa kupezeka kwa mkhalidwe wam'tsogolo uno.

Mankhwala amawonetseranso antioxidant katundu. Pankhaniyi, pali kuchepa kwa makulidwe a oxidation a zinthu zopindulitsa zomwe zimapangidwa ndi thupi ndikuperekedwa ndi chakudya. The yogwira pophika zimakhudza katundu, zigawo zikuluzikulu magazi: amachepetsa mamasukidwe akayendedwe, kupewa mapangidwe a magazi ndi kuthandiza kuwononga zigawo zomwe zilipo.

Chifukwa cha Emoksipin kuthekera kwa kutayika kwa magazi kumachepa.

Mankhwala amathandiza kupewetsa kulowetsedwa kwa myocardial pokhudzana ndi mphamvu ya minofu ya mtima. Mothandizidwa ndi emoxipin, sitima zapamadzi zimakulitsa. Ndi kukulira kwa myocardial infarction, kuchepa kwa dera la minofu yomwe imaphimbidwa ndi necrosis kumadziwika. Kuphatikiza apo, chida chimathandizira kutsitsa magazi.

Diso lamaso - malangizo ogwiritsa ntchito moyenera

Nthawi zambiri, madontho amaso sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito mutavala magalasi ofewa, chifukwa gawo lomwe lingagwire ntchito mankhwalawa limatha kudziunjikira mucous membrane, chifukwa chomwe bongo limatha. Pogwiritsa ntchito madontho amaso, ndikofunikira kusiya malensi ofewa, ndikusintha ndi magalasi. Ngati ndizosatheka kukana magalasi ofewa, ndiye kuti ayenera kuvalidwa osachepera mphindi 20-30 pambuyo pobweretsa madontho m'maso.

Ngati pakufunika kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi imodzi kapena zingapo madontho amaso, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuti pakhale nthawi yopitilira mphindi 15, ndipo mopitilira - theka la ora. Ndiye kuti, dontho loyamba limakhazikika, kenako pakatha mphindi 15-30, kenako mphindi 15-30 kenanso lachitatu, ndi zina.

Kuchulukitsa ndi nthawi yogwiritsa ntchito madontho amaso zimatengera mtundu wawo, mankhwala omwe amapezeka ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ena kapena kuthetsa zizindikiro. Mu matenda owopsa a maso, madontho amatumikiridwa maulendo 8 mpaka 12 patsiku, komanso matenda osachiritsika, kawiri mpaka katatu patsiku.

Maso aliwonse amayenera kusungidwa m'malo amdima kutentha kwa chipinda osapitirira 30 o C kuti asungebe achire. Mutatsegula phukusi ndi yankho, liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwezi umodzi. Ngati madontho amaso sanagwiritse ntchito mwezi umodzi, ndiye kuti botolo lotseguka liyenera kutayidwa ndipo lina liyenera kuyamba.

Madontho amaso ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamalitsa kutsatira malamulo awa:

  • Sambani m'manja ndi sopo musanatsegule maso.
  • Tsegulani botolo
  • Sungunulani yankho ngati botolo silikhala ndi dontho,
  • Sikizani mutu wanu kuti maso anu aziwona denga.
  • Ndi chala chanu cholozera, kokerani kope m'munsi kuti mawonekedwe a conjunctival awoneke,
  • Popanda kukhudza nsonga ya pipette kapena dontho la dontho la m'maso ndi eyelashes, tulutsani dontho la yankho mwachindunji mu conjunctival sac, yopangidwa ndi kukoka kope lakumaso.
  • Yesetsani kukhalabe maso kwa mphindi 30,
  • Ngati ndizosatheka kuti diso likhale lotseguka, dulani pang'onopang'ono, kuti mupewe kutuluka kwa mayankho.
  • Kuti muchepetse kulowa kwa madontho kulowa mucous, muyenera kukanikiza chala chanu pakona yakunja ya diso,
  • Tsekani botolo.

Ngati, pakukhazikitsa diso limodzi, nsonga za botolo kapena dontho la dontho litagwira mwangozi eyelashes kapena pamwamba pa conjunctiva, ndiye kuti zida izi sizigwiritsidwanso ntchito. Ndiye kuti, kuti muwonjezere diso lachiwiri, muyenera kutenga pipette yatsopano kapena kutsegula botolo lina lamankhwala.

Magulu amatsika amaso ndi mtundu

3. Diso limatsikira pochiza zotupa zama maso (antiallergic):

  • Madontho okhala ndi zomata zophatikizika ngati zinthu zofunikira. Izi zikuphatikizapo Cromohexal, Lecrolin, Lodoxamide, Alomid. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamaphunziro,
  • Madontho okhala ndi antihistamines monga zinthu zofunikira. Izi zikuphatikiza Antazolin, Azelastine, Allergodil, Levocabastine, Feniramin, Mbiriyakale ndi Opatonol. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'maphunziro,
  • Madontho okhala ndi vasoconstrictors ngati zinthu zofunikira. Izi zikuphatikizapo Tetrizoline, Nafazolin, Oxymetazoline, Phenylephrine, Vizin, Allergofthal, Spersallerg. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pakuchotsa kufiira kwamaso, kuthetsa kutupira ndi kuthetsa lacrimation. Kugwiritsa ntchito madontho a vasoconstrictor amaloledwa osaposa masiku 7 - 10 otsatizana.

4. Misozi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza glaucoma (kuchepetsa kukakamiza kwina):
  • Madontho omwe amasintha kutuluka kwa intraocular fluid. Izi zikuphatikizapo Pilocarpine, Carbachol, Latanoprost, Xalatan, Xalacom, Travoprost, Travatan,
  • Madontho omwe amachepetsa mapangidwe amadzi a intraocular fluid. Izi zikuphatikiza Clonidine (ku Russia imapangidwa pansi pa dzina la Klofelin), Proxofelin, Betaxolol, Timolol, Proxodolol, Dorzolamide, Brinzolamide, Trusopt, Azopt, Betoptik, Arutimol, Cosopt, Ksalak. Kuphatikiza apo, m'maiko ambiri Aproclonidine ndi Brimonidine, osalembetsa ku Russia amagwiritsidwa ntchito,
  • Madontho okhala ndi neuroprotectors omwe amathandizira kugwira ntchito kwa mitsempha ya optic ndikuletsa edema yake. Izi zikuphatikizapo yankho la Erisod, Emoxipin, 0,02% histochrome.

5. Misozi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiritsa ndi kupewa:
  • M-anticholinergics - 0,5 - 1% yankho la atropine, 0,25% yankho la Homatropin, 0,25% yankho la scopolamine,
  • Agon-adrenergic agonist - Mesatone 1%, Irifrin 2.5 ndi 10%,
  • Madontho omwe amachititsa kuti kagayidwe kachakudya kazikhala ndi mandala a maso. Izi zikuphatikizapo Taurine, Oftan-katahrom, Azapentatsen, Taufon, Quinax. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwakanthawi madontho awa kumachepetsa kapena kuimitsa konse kupitirira kwa mphaka.

6. Misozi yamaso yomwe ili ndi mankhwala oletsa ululu (amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa ululu wamaso m'matenda owopsa kapena pochita opaleshoni). Izi zimaphatikizapo tetracaine, dicaine, oxybuprocaine, lidocaine ndi inocaine.

7. Mawonekedwe amaso omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana zodziwunikira (kuchepetsa mwanayo, amakulolani kuwona fundus, kusiyanitsa zotupa zama khungu osiyanasiyana amaso, ndi zina). Izi zikuphatikizapo Atropine, Midriacil, Fluorescein.

8. Diso limagwera lonyowa pamaso pake ("misozi yokumba"). Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maso owuma pamtundu wa matenda kapena matenda aliwonse. Mankhwala "okumba misozi" akuphatikiza Vidisik, Oftagel, chifuwa cha Hilo cha okoka, Oksial, Sisteyn ndi "misozi yachilengedwe".

9. Diso latsitsi lomwe limapangitsa kubwezeretsanso mawonekedwe a cornea ya diso. Kukonzekera kwa gululi kumathandizira kuti thupi lizidyetsedwa bwino ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito mwa iwo. Izi zikuphatikiza Etaden, Erisod, Emoxipine, Taufon, Solcoseryl, Balarpan, histochrome 1%, retinol acetate 3.44%, cytochrome C 0,25%, Blueberry Tingafinye, retinol acetate kapena kanjedza ndi tocopherol acetate. Mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti apititse patsogolo kubwezeretsa minyewa ya maso pambuyo poti wapsa, wavulala, komanso motsutsana ndi kumbuyo kwa njira za dystrophic mu cornea (keratinopathy).

10. Diso limatsika pochiza matenda a fibrinoid ndi hemorrhagic syndrome. Izi zikuphatikiza Collalysin, Hemase, Emoxipin, Histochrome. Izi syndromes zimachitika ndi matenda ambiri amaso osiyanasiyana, kotero madontho othandizira awo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo la zovuta zovuta zama pathologies ambiri.

11. Diso lomwe limakhala ndi mavitamini, kufufuza zinthu, ma amino acid ndi michere ina yomwe ingapangitse kusintha kwa kagayidwe kazinthu kakang'ono ka diso, potero kumachepetsa kuthamanga kwa kuchulukitsa, myopia, hyperopia, retinopathy. Izi zikuphatikizapo Quinax, Ophthalm-katachrome, Catalin, Vitaiodurol, Taurine, Taufon.

12. Diso limakhala ndi ma vasoconstrictors ngati zosakaniza zogwira ntchito. Izi zikuphatikizapo Vizin, Octilia. Madontho awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chithandiziro pochotsa maliseche, kuwononga edema, redness ndi kusasangalala m'maso motsutsana ndi maziko am'matenda aliwonse kapena magwiridwe antchito. Madontho samachiza matendawa, koma amangochotsa zowawa, chifukwa zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo la zovuta mankhwala. Ndalama siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa masiku opitilira 7 mpaka 10, monga momwe izi zingayambire.

Diso limatsika kutopa

Kuthana ndi chizindikiro cha kutopa kwa maso (kufiira, kuyabwa, kutupa, kusasangalala m'maso, kumverera kwa "mchenga", ndi zina), kukonzekera kwa misozi yochita kupanga (Vidisik, Oftagel, chifuwa cha Hilo cha otungira, Oksial, Systeyn) kapena tetravolin-based vasoconstrictors (Vizin, Octilia, VisOptic, Visomitin). Nthawi yomweyo, madokotala amalimbikitsa kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito ma vasoconstrictors kwa 1 mpaka masiku awiri, kuwakhazikitsa katatu pa tsiku mpaka zizindikiro zowawa zikamatha. Ndipo, kwa 1 - 1.5 miyezi, gwiritsani ntchito kukonzekera misozi iliyonse, kuyikiratu m'maso katatu patsiku.

Kuphatikiza apo, Taufon imatsika yokhala ndi michere yambiri, mavitamini ndi michere yomwe imasintha njira za metabolic zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti muchepetse kutopa kwa maso. Madontho a Taufon amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali - kuyambira 1 mpaka 3 miyezi mosalekeza.

Madontho othandiza kwambiri kuti athetse kupsinjika kwa maso ndizokonzekera kung'ambika, ndikutsatiridwa ndi Taufon, ndipo pamapeto pake, vasoconstrictors. Misozi ya Taufon ndi misozi yokumba imagwiritsidwa ntchito mofananamo, ndipo madontho a vasoconstrictive amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chithandizo chadzidzidzi.

Maso amatsika

Pazithandizo zazitali za matenda a maso ndi matenda a maso (mwachitsanzo, conjunctivitis), mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya madontho amaso imagwiritsidwa ntchito:
1. Kukonzekera ndi ma membrane okhazikika (Cromohexal, Ifiral, Krom-allerg, Kromoglin, Kuzikrom, Lekrolin, Stadaglytsin, High-Krom, Allergo-Komod, Vividrin, Lodoxamide, Alomid),
2. Antihistamines (Antazolin, Allergofthal, Oftofenazole, Spersongeg, Azelastine, Allergodil, Levocabastin, Mbiri, Vizin Allerji, Reactin, Feniramin, Opton A ndi Opatonol).

Chochita chodziwika bwino kwambiri chothandizira chimakhala ndi kukonzekera kuchokera ku gulu la nembanemba okhazikika, chifukwa chake amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana omwe amachitika chifukwa cha matenda a maso, komanso kusathandiza kwa antihistamines. M'malo mwake, pamankhwala omwe mumamwa chifukwa cha matenda a maso, mutha kusankha mankhwala kuchokera pagulu lililonse, lomwe popanda kusakwanira kwenikweni lingasinthidwe ndi linalo.

Membrane stabilizer ndi antihistamines amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mapira, ndipo vasoconstrictors (Tetrizolin, Naphazoline, Oxemethazoline, Phenylephrine, Vizin, Allergofthal, Speres, Allergofthal Spers, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati madontho othandizira omwe angachepetse kuyamwa, kupopera. ) Membrane stabilizer ndi antihistamines amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'maphunziro kuyambira milungu iwiri mpaka itatu mpaka miyezi iwiri, ndipo vasoconstrictors kwa masiku 7 mpaka 10.
Zambiri Za Allergie

Diso la Conjunctivitis limatsika

Madontho a maso a Conjunctivitis amasankhidwa kutengera zomwe zimayambitsa kutukusira kwa khungu. Ngati bakiteriya conjunctivitis (pali chosakanikirana cha purulent), ndiye kuti madontho amaso ndi maantibayotiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito (Levomycetin, Vigamox, Tobrex, Gentamicin, Tsipromed, Tsiprolet, Oftakviks, Normaks, Phloxal, Colistimitat, Maxitrol, Futsitalmik ndi ena). Ngati conjunctivitis ili ndi viral (m'maso okha nembanemba yam'mimba imachotsedwa popanda kusakanikirana ndi mafinya), ndiye kuti madontho omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma antiviral amagwiritsidwa ntchito (Aktipol, Poludan, Trifluridin, Berofor, Oftan-IMU). Kuphatikiza apo, pazonse za conjunctivitis - zonse ziwiri zamagulu ndi mabakiteriya, zimatsika ndi onse sodium syfanilamide (Albucid, Sulfacyl sodium) kapena antiseptics (Ophthalmo-septonex, Miramistin, Avitar, 2% boric acid solution, 0,25% zinc sulfate solution, 1% siliva nitrate yankho, 2% njira ya kolargol ndi 1% protargol yankho).

Ngati munthu ali ndi conjunctivitis ya m'magazi, ndiye kuti madontho a anti-allergic ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kuphatikiza pa mankhwalawa omwe adatchulidwa kuti athetse vuto la conjunctivitis, anti-kutupa, vasoconstrictive ndi analgesic madontho amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo la zovuta mankhwala. Madontho ogonetsa (Tetracaine, Dicaine, Oxybuprocaine, Lidocaine ndi Inocaine) amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pakuthandizira kupweteka, ngati mankhwala oletsa kutupa sangathe kuthetsa ululu wammbuyo. Vasoconstrictors (Vizin, Octilia) amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati madontho a ambulansi, ngati pakufunika kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zotulutsa kwakanthawi, ndikuchotsa mwachangu kutupa ndi kufiira kwamaso. Mankhwala olimbana ndi zotupa amayimiriridwa ndi magulu awiri:

  • Madontho okhala ndi mankhwala osapweteka a anti-yotupa-NSAIDs monga zinthu zogwira ntchito. Izi zikuphatikiza - Voltaren ofta, Naklof, Indokollir,
  • Madontho okhala ndi mahomoni a glucocorticoid monga zinthu zofunikira. Izi zimaphatikizapo prednisone, dexamethasone, betamethasone, prenacid.

Madontho okhala ndi mahomoni a glucocorticoid amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ndi bakiteriya conjunctivitis wokhala ndi kutupa kwambiri. Nthawi zina, madontho okhala ndi NSAID ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Madontho otsatirawa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana a conjunctivitis:
1. Sofradex ndi Toradex - ndi bakiteriya conjunctivitis,
2. Ophthalmoferon - ndi virus conjunctivitis.

Pambuyo pochira ku conjunctivitis kuti tifulumizitse kubwezeretsa mawonekedwe abwinobwino a minofu, madontho amaso ndi obwezeretsedwa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito (Etaden, Erisod, Emoksipin, Taufon, Solcoseryl, Balarpan, histochrome 1%, retinol acetate 3.44%, cytochrome C 0,25%, blueberry , retinol acetate kapena kanjedza ndi tocopherol acetate) ndi mavitamini (Quinax, Ophthalm-Katahrom, Catalin, Vitayodurol, Taurin, Taufon,).
Zambiri za conjunctivitis

Analogi amaso amaso

Madontho amaso ndi mitundu ya mlingo wokhayo wogwiritsa ntchito apakhungu kokha.Izi zikutanthauza kuti zimayambitsidwa (zimakhazikitsidwa) mwachindunji pamaso, kuyambira pomwe zimalowa pang'ono. Kuti mankhwalawa azitha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino pochita bwino, ndikofunikira kuti nthawi zonse pakhale chidwi china. Kuti muchite izi, pezani maulendo amaso pafupipafupi - maola atatu mpaka anayi. Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa misozi ndi kusinkha msanga kumachotsa mankhwalawo pachiso, chifukwa chamankhwala ake amasiya.

Ma Analogs akutsikira amaso amatha kukhala mankhwala omwe amafunidwanso kuti azigwiritsa ntchito kwambiri - ntchito kwa maso. Masiku ano, pali mitundu yochepa kwambiri yamankhwala omwe angatengedwe kuti akuyerekeza madontho amaso - awa ndi mafuta odzola, ma gels ndi mafilimu. Mafuta, ma gels ndi mafilimu, komanso madontho, amatha kukhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zogwira ntchito, chifukwa chake amagwiritsidwa ntchito matenda osiyanasiyana. Mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi maantibayotiki (mwachitsanzo, Tetracycline, Levomycetin, Erythromycin, etc.), ma gels okhala ndi obwerera (mwachitsanzo, Solcoseryl) ndi mafilimu okhala ndi Albucid. Nthawi zambiri, mafuta onunkhira, ma gels ndi mafilimu amalimbikitsa madontho amaso ndipo amaphatikizidwa ndi chithandizo chovuta cha matenda osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, masana, madontho amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo mafilimu ndi mafuta amtundu amayikidwa m'maso usiku, chifukwa zimathandizira.

Diso limaponya ndemanga

Ndemanga ya madontho amaso imasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe munthu adagwiritsa ntchito.

Chifukwa chake, kuwunika kwa madontho a vasoconstrictor (mwachitsanzo, Vizin, VizOptik, Vizomitin, Octilia, ndi ena otero) nthawi zambiri kumakhala koyenera, chifukwa atangomaliza kugwiritsa ntchito zotsatira zake zimawoneka, Zizindikiro zopweteka, monga kutupa, kuchepa, komanso kusapeza bwino mu diso, red of protein. Zachidziwikire, izi zimapangitsa munthu kusiyira ndemanga zabwino za iwo. Komabe, madontho awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chisonyezo chothandizira kuwonetsa zowawa zamatenda osiyanasiyana amaso. Mwanjira ina, amangochotsa zizindikirazo, koma osachiritsa matendawa.

Ndemanga za mankhwala othandizira glaucoma zimasiyana - kuchokera pachangu komanso zabwino mpaka zoipa. Zimatengera momwe madontho a munthuyu adakhalira. Tsoka ilo, popeza anthu onse ndi amodzi, sizingatheke kuneneratu zam'mbuyo kuti ndi mankhwala ati omwe ali oyenera kwa munthuyu. Chifukwa chake, madokotala nthawi zambiri amapereka mankhwala poyamba omwe ndi oyenera anthu ambiri, kenako, ngati sichingafanane ndi munthuyu, musinthe ndikumasankha wina, motero kusankha madontho abwino kwambiri amaso.

Kawuniwuni wa antibacterial, antiviral and antiseptic, monga lamulo, ndizabwino, chifukwa ndalamazi zimathandizira mwachangu komanso moyenera kuchiritsa matenda aliwonse opatsirana. Nthawi zambiri, madontho m'gululi amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makolo a ana omwe ali ndi matenda amaso pafupipafupi chifukwa cha ana.

Ndemanga ya madontho amaso pochiza matenda amanjala ndiosiyanasiyana, pakati pawo pali zabwino komanso zoipa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kukonzekera kwatsamba kumakhala ndi zotsatira zambiri pokhapokha ndikugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali. Ndipo tanthauzo lalikulu sikukuwongolera kuwona, koma kuletsa kupitiliza kwa ma cataraneti, ndiye kuti palibe kuwonongeka. Anthu omwe amamvetsetsa izi amasiya ndemanga zabwino zokhudzana ndi madontho a chithandizo cha matenda a cataract. Ndipo iwo omwe samamvetsetsa zomwe zimapangitsa madontho othandizira matenda amkati, amaganiza kuti popeza palibe kusintha, ndiye kuti mankhwalawo ndi oyipa motero, amasiya malingaliro olakwika. Zomwezi zitha kunenedwa za ndemanga zokhudzana ndi mankhwala omwe amasintha kukonzanso kwa ziphuphu ndipo ali ndi michere, mavitamini ndi michere.

Ndemanga za madontho am anti-allergic nthawi zambiri zimakhala zabwino, chifukwa mankhwalawa amatha kuthetsa matenda amaso. Komabe, nthawi zambiri mutha kupeza ndemanga zoyipa chifukwa choti munthu amakupatsani mwayi wochokera kumaso, koma sizinathandize. Potere, munthu adasiya ndemanga zoipa pazifukwa zomwe madonthowo sanathetse vuto lake, osaganiza konse kuti zitha chifukwa cha china chilichonse kupatula chifuwa.

Madontho othana ndi zotupa komanso kukonzekera kwa misozi yaumbidwe nthawi zambiri amalandila ndemanga zabwino, chifukwa amatha kuthetsa zopweteka komanso zosasangalatsa za maso owuma.

Khalidwe la Taufon

Madontho amakhala ndi taurine, yankho lamadzimadzi la jakisoni, mankhwala osokoneza bongo a nipagin.

Cholinga chake ndi:

  • kupewa oxidation ndi kuyambitsa mapuloteni m'maso mandala,
  • Malangizo a milingo yama electrolyte mu nembanemba ya cytoplasmic,
  • kusintha kwamitsempha yamagetsi.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamatumbo pakukula kwake, ndikuchepetsa kupita kwawo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zotupa za cornea, monga: zowawa, zotupa ndi zotupa m'mimba mwake.

Taufon imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamatenda amkati pakukula kwake, ikuchepetsa mayendedwe ake.

Imakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa conjunctivitis, pakuchitika kwa kusintha kwa matenda kuchokera mucous nembanemba wamaso mpaka pagazi, ziphuphu zikawoneka, zimathandizira kuchira msanga. Taufon imayendetsa kagayidwe kachakudya ka mucous membrane wa maso, potero nkumachepetsa redness ndi mkwiyo.

Kumverera kwa mchenga ndi kuwotcha pamalo amaso kumatha. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, kutopa kowoneka kumachepetsedwa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, kusintha maaso. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kumalimbikitsidwa panjira ya dystrophic mu cornea, pamatumbo okalamba, zopweteka, ma radiation ndi mitundu ina ya zilonda.

Ndizovomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito panthawi yomwe muli ndi pakati, chifukwa zovuta zoyipa kwa mayi woyembekezera komanso mwana wosabadwa sizikutsimikiziridwa. Chifukwa chake, ngati pakufunika kutero, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kumaloledwa, koma muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti palibe zoyipa zilizonse zomwe zingachitike. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa paling'ono kakulimbikitsidwa. Zotsatira zoyipa zikachitika, mankhwalawa amayenera kuperekedwa nthawi yomweyo.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa osavomerezeka:

  • ndi mkaka wake,
  • osakwana zaka 18
  • ndi thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi chimodzi mwa zinthuzi.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani?

Kusiyanako ndikuti zigawo za mankhwalawa zimachiza matenda omwe anali osiyana.

Emoxipin imagwiritsidwa ntchito:

  • conjunctivitis
  • myopia
  • kutentha kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana,
  • kuchuluka kwazovuta zamitsempha,
  • kusokonezeka kwa magazi a ocular.

Taufon imathandiza polimbana ndi matenda amtundu wa katoni ndi mitundu yake pochiza kuvulala kwamphamvu kwa corneal.

Pali zosiyana munthawi yamankhwala: kugwiritsa ntchito Emoxipin sikuyenera kupitilira masiku makumi atatu, kugwiritsa ntchito Taufon ndi nthawi yayitali. Emoxipin ndi yoletsedwa panthawi yapakati, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito Taufon kumaloledwa.

Emoxipin amaletsedwa panthawi yapakati.

Zabwino kuposa Emoksipin kapena Taufon

Popeza zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera ndizosiyana, Taufon imagwira kwambiri matenda a mtima ndi mitsempha yamagazi, matenda amtundu osiyanasiyana chifukwa cha zomwe amino acid amapanga, zomwe zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ambiri. Ndi chithandizo, zotsatira zoyipa zochepa zimayambitsidwa. Ndi mankhwala ati omwe amayenera kuperekedwa kwa wodwala amasankhidwa ndi dokotala woganizira mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo komanso mawonekedwe a matendawa.

Ndemanga za Odwala

Emoksipin adagwiritsa ntchito, ntchentche zitayamba kuwonekera pamaso, owonetsa masamu adazindikira kuwonongeka kwa thupi lamphamvu. Ndinagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa mwezi umodzi, zotsatira zake sizoyipa, nyenyezi pamaso panga zatha, zakhala zosavuta kukhala pamaso pa kompyuta. Chinthu chokha chomwe sindinakonde chinali kumva kwamphamvu kwamphamvu ndi kumva kulira nthawi yakuphunzitsidwa.

Alexander, wazaka 45

Ntchitoyi imalumikizidwa ndi kukhala nthawi yayitali pakompyuta, ndili ndi myopia pang'ono, pachifukwa ichi maso anga amakhala mosavutikira, adotolo adamuuza Emoxipin. Zotsatira zimamveka pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, kufupika kwa maso kumadutsa, kuvutikaku kumatsitsidwa. Ndimachita maphunziro a mankhwala kangapo pachaka, limodzi ndi mavitamini, ngakhale sindimakonda madontho awa chifukwa chomva kutentha kwambiri ndikamatsitsidwa. Zimathandizanso mukamavala magalasi.

Maria, wazaka 34, Krasnodar

Taufon adawonetsedwa kwa agogo omwe ali ndi matenda amisala yokhudzana ndi zaka, ndikuwona mchenga m'maso. Mankhwalawa sioyipa, palibe mavuto omwe anawonedwa, anali opiliridwa bwino, chokhacho chokha ndichakuti atakhazikika, panali chidwi chamaso m'maso. Mankhwalawa adapangira njira yovomerezeka yayitali. Mankhwalawa amachepetsa kupsinjika kwa maso, amathandizanso Zizindikiro zakukwiya ndi kutupa.

Nina, wazaka 60, Moscow

Taufon ophthalmologist adasankha mwamuna wake ndi vuto lakumaso lomwe adalandira kuntchito, chifukwa chotupa pang'ono m'maso, kuwawa kwambiri, adayamba kuwona osavomerezeka. Mankhwalawa adapangidwa kuti azikhetsa kwa masiku atatu, katatu patsiku. Tsiku lotsatira, kusinthika kudawonekera, ululuwo udatsala pang'ono kutayika, zotupa zimachepa, diso lidayamba kuwona bwino. Anadutsa njira yonse ya chithandizo. Mankhwala amagulitsidwa pamtengo wotsika mtengo.

Anastasia, wazaka 37, Nizhny Novgorod

Ndimagwiritsa ntchito mwadongosolo mankhwalawa lacilation, kuti muchepetse kutopa ndi kutupa chifukwa chogwira ntchito nthawi yayitali pakompyuta komanso mpweya wouma m'chipindacho. Zotsatira zimachitika pafupifupi maora angapo, lacrimation imachepera, kutupa kumapita. Ubwino wa mankhwalawo ndi mtengo wake wotsika komanso kugula popanda mankhwala a dokotala.

Ndemanga za madotolo za Emoksipin ndi Taufon

Melnikova E. R., ophthalmologist, Moscow

Ndikukulangizani kuti mugwiritse ntchito Emoxipin kapena Taufon pamavuto osiyanasiyana azachipatala. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ali ndi machitidwe osiyana siyana. Zoyipa zake ndizosasangalatsa mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Vinogradov S. V, wazachipatala, wa St.

Emoxipin ndi mankhwala othandiza, osayambitsa mavuto, nthawi zambiri ndimapereka mankhwala kwa odwala anga.

Kufotokozera kwa Taufon

Monga yogwira mankhwala "Taufon" amachita Taurine amino acid, kuchuluka kwa pafupifupi 1 ml ya mankhwala pafupifupi 4 mg. Komanso, kuphatikiza kwa madontho amaso kumaphatikizapo kupukusira kwa nipagin ndi jekeseni. Mankhwalawa amapezeka m'mabotolo osalala okhala ndi voliyumu ya 10 ml. Monga lamulo, wothandizira wa Taufon amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza dystrophic ocular pathologies ngati njira yowongolera njira zobwezeretsera thupi. Njira yothetsera vutoli imayikidwa kuti izigwiritsidwa ntchito kunja.

Drops "Taufon" sakhala ndi zotsutsana, kupatula mwina kusalolera kwa zinthu zina. Nthawi zina odwala amatha kumva kutentha ndi kuyabwa m'maso, redness, kapena sayanjana. Ndi njira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika, dokotalayo amasintha ku njira yochizira, ndikusintha madonthowa amaso ndi njira ina iliyonse ya analog.

Pharmacological zochita za Taufon

Kufotokozera kwa Taurina

Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda amaso. Mosiyana ndi mankhwala am'mbuyomu, Taurine sikuti amangogwiritsa ntchito zakunja zokha, amathanso kutengedwa pakamwa, koma mokhazikika monga momwe adanenera dokotala. Chifukwa cha zomwe zili methionine, zomwe zimagwira mu lipid metabolism, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kumapangitsa kagayidwe kachakudya ka thupi la wodwalayo. Kuperewera kwa chinthuchi kumatha kuwonetsa zovuta pakubwezeretsa komanso kuchepa kwa kagayidwe.

Zindikirani! Kunja, amino acid sulfure ali wofanana kwambiri ndi ufa wamakristali, womwe umatha kusungunuka mofulumira m'madzi. Gawoli limagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kukonza Taurine.

Mankhwalawa amapangidwa ndi makampani osiyanasiyana opanga mankhwala m'matumba ang'onoang'ono a polyethylene, voliyumu ya 5 ml kapena 10 ml. Bokosi limakhala ndi kapu kapadera kofikira kuti kukhazikikitse yankho. Chifukwa cha zomwe zili ndi zigawo zothandizira (methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate (nipagin) ndi madzi oyeretsedwa), mankhwalawa ali ndi chitetezo komanso chogwiritsa ntchito mthupi la wodwala. Kuchita kwa Taurine ndiko kutsegula kwa kusinthika njira ndi kusintha kwa mitsempha chikoka, yomwe imathandizira pakuwonongeka kosiyanasiyana kwa ziwalo zamasomphenya.

Diso likugwetsa "Taurine-DF"

Momwe milandu amaikidwira

Monga lamulo, madontho amaso amadziwika muzochitika zotere:

  • ndi zovuta pa cornea ya diso ndi ma ray a ultraviolet,
  • kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zam'mawonekedwe a wodwala ndi ma radiation a ultraviolet (mwachitsanzo, pomawotcherera),
  • chitukuko cha glaucoma,
  • dystrophy ya cornea ndi retina,
  • mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamkati
  • kuwonongeka kwamakina kwa mucous nembanemba wa diso,
  • kukula kwa keratitis,
  • dystrophy kapena kukokoloka kwa minofu ya maso.

Zizindikiro ndi contraindication

Izi zidziwitso ndizomwe zimayambitsa kuponya madontho amaso. M'pofunika kudziwa kuti itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali pakompyuta, ndiye kuti, kumunyowetsa maso.

Komanso madontho amatha kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali pakompyuta

Kusiyana kwakukulu

Mankhwalawa onse amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala pochiza komanso kupewa matenda osiyanasiyana ampthalmic, popeza Taufon ndi Taurine amakhudzanso thupi la wodwalayo. Koma ngakhale zili pazomwe zimagwira ntchito yofanana, kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mankhwalawa ndi zomwe zimapezeka pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zothandizira, zomwe zimakhudza zomwe mankhwalawo amapanga. Mwachitsanzo, Taurine ili ndi chinthu monga nipagin, chomwe chili ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mugwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa ndi kutopa kwa maso, mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta kwa nthawi yayitali. "Taufon", alibe zinthu zotere, chifukwa chake amangogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala othana ndi kutupa.

Taufon ndi Taurine

Palinso kusiyana kwina pakati pa mankhwalawa - awa ndiye mtengo wake. Mtengo wapakati wa Taufon ndiwokwera kwambiri kuposa Taurin. Koma, ngakhale pali kusiyana pakati pa mankhwala, chifukwa ambiri amakhala ofanana, popeza ali ndimomwe amagwirira ntchito.

Kukonzekera konse kwa ophthalmic, komwe kumakhala asidi wa sulfure, kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana amaso, chifukwa chake palibe yankho losatsutsika pafunso la mankhwala omwe ali bwino, mwatsoka. Choyamba, izi zimachitika chifukwa cha zofanana zochizira komanso kapangidwe kazinthu. Dokotala ayenera kusankha kuti ndi madontho ati abwino kwambiri mu nkhani iyi kapena ayi.

Ndi mankhwala ati omwe ali bwino?

Kutengera malingaliro ambiri a odwala omwe akugwiritsa ntchito mitundu iwiri yamatsitsi amaso, titha kunena kuti mankhwalawa onse ndi othandiza chimodzimodzi. Zachidziwikire, odwala ena amatha kutsutsana ndi zinthu zomwe zimapezeka mumankhwala, chifukwa musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, muyenera kuwerenga malangizo a wopanga.

Zochita za mankhwalawa zimangoyang'ana kubwezeretsa ziphuphu za m'maso, zomwe zimathandiza pochiza matenda ambiri a maso. Koma "Taufon" ndi "Taurine" ndiwotali kuposa mankhwala onse m'gululi. Palinso ma fanizo ena okhala ndi katundu wofanana.Ganizirani kwambiri za iwo.

Gome. Zowunikira za Taurine ndi Taufon analogues.

Zindikirani! Ndi kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika mankhwalawa (osagwirizana ndi mlingo), matendawo angayambidwe, omwe amayamba ndi kuchuluka kwa mlingo. Chifukwa chake, kupewa zovuta zazikulu, musanagwiritse ntchito izi kapena mankhwalawa, muyenera kuwerenga malangizowo. Komanso, machitidwe onse ayenera kuyanjanitsidwa ndi adokotala omwe amapezekapo.

Ngati simukudziwa kuyendetsa bwino maso anu, zotsatirazi ndizomwe mungatsate pophunzirazi.

Gawo 1 Onetsetsani kuti mwasamba m'manja ndi sopo musanachitike. Nthawi zonse muziyesetsa kuti manja anu akhale oyera, makamaka ngati mumawakhudza kumaso kapena kumaso.

Sambani manja anu bwino lomwe

Gawo 2 Kutsegulira botolo ndi madontho amaso, pendekera mutu wanu kumbuyo. Kukhala kosavuta kuyika m'maso. Zachidziwikire, ngati mukufuna kuchita njirayi mwachisawawa, muyenera kugona pansi pa sofa kapena pakama.

Ikani mutu wanu kumbuyo

Gawo 3 Sanjani khungu lanu lam'manja mosamala ndi chala chanu, potsegulira mwayi wamaso. Zochita zonse ziyenera kusamala kuti zisawononge nembanemba.

Kokani kope m'munsi

Gawo 4 Kukanikiza botolo la mankhwala mopepuka ndi zala zanu, pofinya dontho limodzi la yankho kumaso.

Finyani dontho limodzi

Gawo 5 Khalani mumalo omwewo kuti dontho la yankho ligawidwe mofananiridwira pamaso.

Yembekezerani kuti malonda afalikire chimodzimodzi.

Gawo 6 Pambuyo masekondi 5 mpaka 10, mankhwalawa akaphimba pamwamba pa conjunctiva, tsekani maso anu.

Pamapeto amaso muyenera kutseka

Ngati dotolo adayikira mitundu ingapo ya madontho amaso nthawi imodzi, ndiye kuti payenera kukhala kwakanthawi pakati pamagwiritsidwe ake. Monga lamulo, mphindi 10 ziyenera kukhala zokwanira. Kupanda kutero, mphamvu ya mankhwalawa imatha kuchepa.

Kusiya Ndemanga Yanu