Thandizo loyamba komanso chisamaliro chadzidzidzi cha matenda amtundu wa 2 ndi matenda ashuga a 2

Kupezeka kwa matenda ashuga kumayambitsidwa ndi matenda a kapamba, omwe amapanga insulin. Hormone iyi amalamulira kagayidwe kazakudya michere m'thupi. Mavuto akabwera ndikupanga insulini, matenda a shuga amapezeka, zizindikiro zazikuluzikulu zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuwoneka kwa zovuta zama metabolic.

Mitundu ya matenda ashuga ndi zizindikiro zake

Mankhwala, pali gulu lina la anthu odwala matenda ashuga. Mtundu uliwonse umakhala ndi chipatala chake; njira zoyendetsera chithandizo chamankhwala oyambira ndizosiyanasiyana.

1. Mtundu woyamba wa shuga. Matenda a shuga amtunduwu amadalira insulin. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amakula ali aang'ono kapena aang'ono. Mtundu woyamba wa matenda ashuga, kapamba amatulutsa insulin yochepa kwambiri. Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a shuga 1 amtundu wa zovuta za chitetezo cha m'thupi. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amtunduwu amakakamizika kubaya insulin pafupipafupi.
2. Type 2 shuga. Mtunduwu wa shuga umawoneka ngati wosadalira insulini. Type 2 shuga "limamasula" paukalamba ndipo limalumikizidwa ndi kusokonekera kwa metabolic m'thupi. Pankhaniyi, insulini imapangidwa mokwanira, koma chifukwa cha zovuta za metabolic, maselo amasiya kuzimvera. Ndi matenda ashuga oterowo, insulin imangoyendetsedwa pokhapokha ngati mwachitika zadzidzidzi.

Uku ndi gulu la mitundu yonse ya matenda ashuga. Kuphatikiza pa iwo, amayi apakati komanso shuga omwe angobadwa kumene, omwe ndi osowa kwambiri, amatha kusiyanitsidwa.

Kugawidwa kwa mitundu ya matenda ashuga ndikofunikira kwa chithandizo choyamba komanso chithandizo. Mosasamala mtundu wake, zizindikiro za matenda ashuga zidzakhala zofanana:

• kumangokhala pakamwa lowuma, ludzu lalikulu,
• kukodza pafupipafupi
• kufooka kwakutali, kutopa,
• chikhumbo chachikulu
• khungu lowuma, mucous nembanemba, mawonekedwe a kuyabwa,
• kugona kwambiri
• mavuto okhala ndi mabala ochiritsa m'thupi,
• kusintha kwakukulu kwa kulemera kwa thupi (ndi matenda amtundu wa 1 shuga - kuchepa kwambiri, ndi matenda a shuga 2 - kunenepa kwambiri).

Hyperglycemia ndi matenda a shuga

Vutoli limalumikizidwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwamphamvu kwa shuga. Hyperglycemia imatha kupezeka mwa odwala omwe ali ndi mtundu uliwonse wa matenda ashuga. Kudumphadumpha m'magazi kumatha kuphatikizidwa ndi kusowa kwambiri kwa insulin, mwachitsanzo, kuphwanya kwambiri zakudya, kudya popanda jakisoni wa insulin. Pankhaniyi, mafuta acids samakhudzidwa kwathunthu, ndipo zotuluka za metabolic, makamaka, acetone, zimadziunjikira m'thupi. Matendawa amatchedwa acidosis. Kugawidwa kwa madigiri a acidosis kumasiyanitsa acidosis, mkhalidwe wofananira ndi chikomokere.

Zizindikiro za hyperglycemia zimayamba kuwonekera pang'onopang'ono.

1. Kufooka, ulesi, kutopa, ulesi.
2. Kusowa chilimbikitso, nseru, ludzu lalikulu.
3. Kukodza pafupipafupi.
4. Mpweya wa acetone.
5. Kupumira, kupweteka kwam'mimba.
6. Khungu lowuma, milomo yoluma.

Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa hyperglycemia mpaka chikomokere, maola awiri kapena tsiku lathunthu limatha kudutsa. Zizindikiro za shuga wambiri wamagazi zimapangidwa.

Thandizo loyamba la hyperglycemia ndikubwezeretsa kuchepa kwa insulin. Imaperekedwa pogwiritsa ntchito pampu kapena syringe yapadera, poyesa kale kuchuluka kwa shuga. Muyenera kuthana ndi shuga aliyense 2 hours.

Pakakhala vuto la matenda ashuga, munthu amayamba kuzindikira.

Choyamba thandizo la matenda a shuga amakhalanso ndi kayendetsedwe ka insulin.

Potere, munthuyu amafunika kugona pansi, kutembenuzira mutu kumbali yake, kuonetsetsa kupuma kwake kwaulere ndikuchotsa zinthu zonse pakamwa (mwachitsanzo, mano otulutsa).

Kuchoka ku chikomokere kumachitika ndi madokotala kuchipatala.

Hypoglycemia

Vutoli limalumikizidwa ndi kuchepa kwakukulu kwa milingo ya shuga. Chipatala cha hypoglycemia chimayamba kuwoneka ngati mlingo waukulu wa insulin wayambitsidwa kapena mankhwala okwanira a shuga atengedwa, makamaka ngati zonsezi zachitika popanda kudya.

Zizindikiro za hypoglycemia zimawonetsedwa kwambiri.

1. Chizungulire ndi mutu.
2. Kumva kwamphamvu njala.
3. Khungu loyera, thukuta.
4. Ma palpit amphamvu, akunjenjemera m'malire.
5. Zingachitike.

Kuthandizidwa ndi njala ya glucose ndikukweza shuga yanu. Kuti muchite izi, munthu ayenera kugulitsa tiyi wotsekemera (supuni zitatu za shuga pagalasi), kapena kudya kena kake kakumwenso “kofulumira”: chidutswa, mkate, ndi maswiti.

Ngati matendawo ali ovuta ndipo munthuyo walephera kuzindikira, muyenera kuyimba ambulansi. Potere, mulingo wa shuga udzaukitsidwa ndi yankho la shuga.

Kugawidwa kwa zochitika zadzidzidzi m'matenda a shuga kudzakuthandizani kudziwa njira zoyambira zofunika, ngakhale shuga atapezeka kale ndipo munthuyo sakudziwa za matendawa. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kudziwa kuti ngati chipatala cha matenda ashuga chikuyamba, muyenera kukayezetsa.

Hyperglycemia ndi chikomokere shuga

Mkhalidwe uwu umadziwika ndi kuwonjezeka kwakuthwa kwa shuga m'magazi (oposa 10 m / mol). Zimaphatikizidwa ndi zizindikiro monga njala, ludzu, kupweteka mutu, kukodza pafupipafupi komanso kudzutsidwa. Komanso, ndi hyperglycemia, munthu amakhala wosakwiya, amadwala, ali ndi vuto la m'mimba, amachepa kwambiri, mawonekedwe ake akuwonongeka, ndipo fungo la acetone limamveka pakamwa pake.

Pali magulu osiyanasiyana a hyperglycemia:

• kuwala - 6-10 mmol / l,
• pafupifupi - 10-16 mmol / l,
• cholemera - kuyambira 16 mmol / l.

Chithandizo choyamba cha kuchuluka kwambiri kwa shuga ndikuyambitsa insulin. Pambuyo maora awiri ndi awiri, kuchuluka kwa glucose kuyenera kuwunikanso.

Ngati wodwalayo sanakhazikike, ndiye kuti odwala matenda ashuga ali ndi zowonjezera ziwiri za insulin. Jakisoni wotere ayenera kuchitidwa maola onse awiri ndi atatu.

Kuthandizira kudwala matenda ashuga, ngati munthu wataya chikumbumtima, ndikuti wodwalayo ayenera kugona pabedi kuti mutu wake ukhale pambali pake. Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kupuma kwamtendere. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani zinthu zakunja (nsagwada zabodza) pakamwa panu.

Ngati chithandizo choyenera sichiperekedwa, odwala matenda ashuga amawonjezereka. Komanso, ubongo umavutika poyamba, chifukwa maselo ake amayamba kufa mwachangu.

Ziwalo zina zimalephera nthawi yomweyo, zimatha kufa. Chifukwa chake, kuyimbira kwadzidzidzi kwa ambulansi ndikofunikira kwambiri. Kupanda kutero, matendawa amakhumudwitsa, chifukwa nthawi zambiri ana amadwala matendawa.

Mwanayo ali pachiwopsezo chifukwa padakali pano matendawa akumakula. Ndikofunikira kukhala ndi lingaliro lazomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale odwala matenda ashuga.

Anthu odwala matenda amtundu wa 1 ayeneranso kusamala, akamayamba kuledzera kwambiri ndi hyperglycemia.

Ketoacidosis

Izi ndizovuta zowopsa, zomwe zingayambenso imfa. Vutoli limayamba ngati maselo ndi minyewa yathupi yathupi sizisintha shuga kukhala mphamvu, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa insulin. Chifukwa chake, glucose imasinthidwa ndi madipoziti amafuta, akaphwanya, ndiye kuti zinyalala zawo - ma ketoni, amadziunjikira m'thupi, ndikuzipweteka.

Monga lamulo, ketoacidosis imayamba mtundu wa 1 wa ana mu achinyamata ndi achinyamata. Komanso, mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda sugwirizana ndi zotere.

Chithandizo chimachitika kuchipatala. Koma kugonekedwa kuchipatala kumatha kupewedwa ndi kudya panthawi kuti musiye zizindikiro ndikuwonetsetsa magazi ndi mkodzo wa ma ketones. Ngati chithandizo choyambirira sichiperekedwa kwa munthu wodwala matenda ashuga, amakhala ndi vuto la ketoacidotic.

Zomwe zimapangitsa kuchuluka kwa ma ketones amtundu wa 1 shuga kumachitika chifukwa chakuti ma cell a pancreatic beta amasiya kutulutsa insulin. Izi zimabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa glucose and protein.

Mothandizidwa ndi insulin, ketoacidosis imatha kukhazikika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magazi (osakwanira) kapena ngati mankhwalawo samatsatiridwa (kudumpha jakisoni, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osagwira bwino). Komabe, nthawi zambiri zomwe zimawoneka ngati diabetesic ketoacidosis zimagona pakuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kufunikira kwa mahomoni mwa anthu omwe amadalira insulin.

Komanso, zinthu zomwe zimabweretsa ma ketoni owonjezereka ndi matenda amtundu kapena matenda opatsirana ndi chibayo, sepsis, matenda opatsirana pachimake. Mimba, kupsinjika, kusokonezeka kwa endocrine komanso infarction ya myocardial kumathandizanso kuti izi zitheke.

Zizindikiro za ketoacidosis zimachitika mkati mwa maola 24. Zizindikiro zoyambira zikuphatikiza:

1. kukodza pafupipafupi
2. zambiri zamatumbo mumkodzo,
3. kumangokhala pakamwa pouma, komwe kumapangitsa wodwala ludzu,
4. kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.

Popita nthawi, ndi matenda a shuga kwa ana ndi akulu, mawonetseredwe ena atha kupuma - kufulumira komanso kulimbitsa thupi, kufooka, kununkhira kwa acetone kuchokera mkamwa, redness kapena kuyanika pakhungu. Ngakhale odwala amakhala ndi mavuto a kupsinjika, kusanza, kusasangalala ndi m'mimba, mseru, ndipo khungu lawo limasokonezeka.

Kuphatikiza pazizindikiro, kukula kwa ketoacidosis kumasonyezedwa ndi hyperglycemia komanso kuchuluka kwa acetone mu mkodzo. Komanso Mzere wapadera woyeza umathandizira kudziwa momwe zilili.

Mavuto azadzidzidzi a matenda a shuga amafunika kuthandizidwa kuchipatala mwachangu, makamaka ngati ma ketones sanapezeke mkodzo, komanso shuga wambiri. Komanso, chifukwa cholumikizirana ndi dokotala ndi mseru komanso kusanza, komwe sikumatha patatha maola 4. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chithandizo chowonjezereka chikuchitika kuchipatala.

Ndi ketoacidosis, odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwawo kwamafuta. Pochita izi, ayenera kumwa madzi ambiri amchere.

Dotolo amakupatsani mankhwala monga Enterodeum kwa odwala (5 g ya ufa umathiridwa ndi 100 ml ya madzi ofunda ndikuledzera mu mulingo umodzi kapena iwiri), Yofunikira ndi enterosorbents.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumaphatikizapo kuphatikizika kwachulukidwe ka isotonic sodium solution. Ngati vuto la wodwalayo silikuyenda bwino, ndiye kuti dokotala amawonjezera kuchuluka kwa insulin.

Ngakhale ndi ketosis, odwala matenda ashuga amapatsidwa jakisoni wa IM wa Splenin ndi Cocarboxylase kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri. Ngati ketoacidosis ilibe, ndiye kuti chithandizo chotere chitha kuchitika kunyumba. Ndi ketosis yayikulu yomwe imawonetsa matenda ashuga ophatikizika, amagonekedwa m'chipatala.

Komanso, wodwala amafunikira kusintha kwa insulin. Poyamba, chizolowezi cha tsiku ndi tsiku ndi jakisoni 4-6.

Kuphatikiza apo, omwe amathira mchere wa mchere amayikidwa, kuchuluka kwake komwe kumatsimikiziridwa ndi zomwe wodwalayo ali ndi msinkhu wake.

Kodi odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kuchita chiyani ndi mabala ndi mabala?

Mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la endocrine, ngakhale zidutswa zazing'ono zimachiritsa kwambiri, osatchula mabala akuya. Chifukwa chake, ayenera kudziwa momwe angathandizire kukonzanso komanso momwe angachitire pazonsezi.

Zilondazo zimafunikira kuthandizidwa ndimankhwala othana ndi matenda. Pachifukwa ichi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito furatsilin, hydrogen peroxide kapena yankho la potaziyamu permanganate.

Gauze amakhala wothira mu antiseptic ndipo amamugwiritsa ntchito pamalo owonongeka kamodzi kapena kawiri pa tsiku. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti bandeji siolimba, chifukwa izi zimasokoneza magazi, chifukwa kudula sikuchira posachedwa. Apa ziyenera kumvetsedwa kuti nthawi zonse pamakhala chiopsezo chakuti gangrene yam'munsi yam'munsi iyamba kukulira shuga.

Ngati chilondacho chikuvunda, ndiye kuti kutentha kwa thupi kungakuwonjezeke, ndipo malo owonongeka apweteke ndi kutupa. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuyitsuka ndi yankho la antiseptic ndikutulutsa chinyezi mmenemo, pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta okhala ndi bactericidal ndi antimicrobial zinthu. Mwachitsanzo, Levomikol ndi Levosin.

Komanso, upangiri wa zamankhwala ndi kutenga maphunziro a mavitamini C ndi B ndi antibacterial. Ngati ntchito yochiritsa yayamba, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta othandizira (Trofodermin) ndi mafuta omwe amalimbitsa minofu (Solcoseryl ndi Methyluracil) akulimbikitsidwa.

Kupewa mavuto

Mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga, njira zopewera zimayamba ndi mankhwala. Kupatula apo, kuchuluka kwamafuta pang'ono ndi mafuta m'zinthu zambiri kumabweretsa zovuta zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, chitetezo chofooka, kufooka kwa m'mimba thirakiti, munthu akukulira msanga, chifukwa cha zomwe mavuto amabwera ndi endocrine system.

Chifukwa chake, mafuta a nyama ayenera m'malo mwake ndi mafuta a masamba. Kuphatikiza apo, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zomwe zimakhala ndi CHIKWANGWANI ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa kuzakudya, zomwe zimachepetsa kuyamwa kwa matumbo m'matumbo.

Chofunikanso ndi moyo wokangalika. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale palibe mwayi wosewera, muyenera kuyenda tsiku lililonse, kupita ku dziwe kapena kukwera njinga.

Muyeneranso kupewa kupsinjika. Kupatula apo, kupsinjika kwamanjenje ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa matenda a shuga.

Kupewa mavuto a matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba amakhala ndikutsatira malamulo angapo. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukumva kuti simusangalala, ndiye kuti ndibwino kutsatira nthawi yopuma.

Matendawa sangathe kuloledwa pamiyendo. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kudya zakudya zopepuka komanso kumwa madzi ambiri. Komabe kupewa matenda a hypoglycemia, omwe amayamba usiku, chakudya chamadzulo chimayenera kudya zakudya zokhala ndi mapuloteni.

Komanso, osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa komanso ambiri mankhwala osokoneza bongo a antipyretic. Mosamala muyenera kudya kupanikizana, uchi, chokoleti ndi maswiti ena. Ndipo ndikwabwino kuyambitsa ntchito pokhapokha ngati thanzi likukhazikika.

Malamulo oyambira a shuga

Pali malamulo angapo omwe anthu odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kutsatira.

Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Nthawi zonse muziyezera kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, kuwaletsa kuti asasinthe kapena kutsika. Nthawi iliyonse masana, glucometer iyenera kukhala pafupi.
• Tiyeneranso kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa cholesterol: panthawi ya shuga, magazi amatuluka m'matumbo ndi ma capillaries. Ndi shuga wambiri, kuwonjezereka kwa cholesterol ndikotheka, zotengera zimayamba kupindika, kusweka. Izi zimathandizira kuwonongeka kapena kuchepa kwa magazi, kugunda kwa mtima kapena sitiroko kumachitika.
• Kamodzi pa miyezi isanu iliyonse, glycosylated hemoglobin imawunikiridwa. Zotsatira zake ziwonetsa kuchuluka kwa chiphuphu cha matenda ashuga panthawi yomwe yaperekedwa.
• Mu shuga mellitus, wodwalayo ayenera kudziwa momwe algorithm amathandizira kuti athe kupereka chithandizo chodzidzimutsa kwa iye komanso anthu ena.

Zonsezi zimachitika pofuna kupewa zovuta za matenda.

Zochita za matenda ashuga

Kwa matenda amtundu wa shuga 1, thandizo loyamba limatanthawuza kuchepetsa shuga. Pachifukwa ichi, mulingo wocheperako (mayunitsi 1-2) a mahormoni amaperekedwa.

Pakapita kanthawi, zisonyezo zimayezedwanso. Ngati zotsatira zake sizinayende bwino, mlingo wina wa insulin umaperekedwa. Kuthandizidwa ndi matenda a shuga kumathandizira kuthetsa zovuta komanso kupezeka kwa hypoglycemia.

Ngati wodwala wodwala matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri akuchulukirachulukira shuga, ndiye kuti ayenera kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa shuga omwe amawaikira dokotala. Ngati zizindikiro zitatha pang'ono ola limodzi, ndikulimbikitsidwa kumwanso. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyimba ambulansi ngati wodwala akuvutika kwambiri.

Nthawi zina, kusanza kwambiri kumachitika, komwe kumayambitsa kusowa kwamadzi. Thandizo loyamba la matenda a shuga amtundu 1 komanso mtundu wa 2 ndikuwonetsetsa kuti amamwa pafupipafupi komanso mochuluka. Simungamwe madzi oyera okha, komanso tiyi.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kubwezeretsa mchere wofunikira m'thupi ndi rehydron kapena sodium chloride. Zokonzekera zimagulidwa ku malo ogulitsa mankhwala ndikukonzekera vutoli molingana ndi malangizo.

Kuzindikira kwa shuga - ingomwani tsiku lililonse.

Ndi matenda amtundu wa 1 komanso matenda a shuga a 2, mabala a pakhungu samachira. Ngati alipo, chisamaliro chadzidzidzi chimaphatikizapo izi:

• mankhwala a bala
• ikani bandeji ya gauze (imasinthidwa katatu patsiku).

Bandeji sayenera kukhala yolimba kwambiri, apo ayi, magaziwo amasokonezeka.

Ngati chilondacho chikukula, kutulutsa kwatsukidwe kumawonekera, mafuta apadera ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Amachepetsa ululu ndi kutupa, amachotsa madzimadzi.

Kuthandiza ndi matenda ashuga kumaphatikizanso kuwongolera acetone mu mkodzo. Imayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe zoyeserera. Iyenera kuchotsedwa mthupi, kuganizira mozama kumayambitsa matenda a matenda ashuga, kenako opha. Kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa acetone idyani 2 tsp. uchi ndi kutsukidwa ndimadzi.

Thandizo loyamba la hyperglycemia

Hyperglycemia ndi matenda omwe shuga amakwera kwambiri (pomwe hypoglycemia amatanthauza kuchepa kwa shuga). Vutoli limatha kuchitika chifukwa chophwanya malamulo a mankhwalawa kapena kusatsatira zakudya zapadera.

Kuchitapo kanthu kwa matenda ashuga kumayamba ndi kuwonekera kwa zizindikiro zake:

Thandizo loyamba la hyperglycemia limakhala yochepetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga: jakisoni wa insulini (osapitirira 2) amaperekedwa. Pambuyo maola 2, muyeso wachiwiri umapangidwa. Ngati ndi kotheka, magulu ena owonjezera a 2 amaperekedwa.

Kuthandizidwa ndi matenda ashuga kukupitirirabe mpaka shuga itakhazikika. Ngati sanasamalidwe koyenera, wodwalayo amayamba kudwala matenda ashuga.

Thandizani ndi vuto la thyrotoxic

Ndi chithandizo chopanda opaleshoni yopanda radical, vuto la chithokomiro limayamba, ndikupangitsa kuti afe.

Timapereka kuchotsera kwa owerenga tsamba lathu!

Thandizo loyamba la matenda ashuga limayamba atayamba kudziwa zizindikiro:

• wolimba mtima,
• phokoso mokhumudwa
• kusowa kwamadzi
• kufooka
• khungu
• kupuma pafupipafupi
• kuchuluka kwa mavuto.

Zizindikiro za vuto la thyrotoxic zikuwoneka, chithandizo choyamba cha matenda ashuga chimaphatikizapo njira zotsatirazi:

• kumwa mankhwala a thyrostatic,
• Pambuyo pa maola 2-3, mankhwala omwe amapezeka ayodini ndi shuga amaperekedwa.

Pambuyo pakuwoneka kuti mukufuna, Merkazolil ndi Lugol solution amagwiritsidwa ntchito katatu patsiku.

Kuthandizira kudwala matenda ashuga

Ndi vuto la kuperewera kwa insulin, munthu amatha kudwala matenda ashuga. Poterepa, mumapezeka shuga wambiri m'magazi, ndi insulin yaying'ono. Potere, njira za metabolic mthupi zimasokonekera, chikumbumtima sichitha.

Chisamaliro chodzidzimutsa chomwechi chili ndi njira zotsatirazi:

1. insulin imayendetsedwa
2. ambulansi amatchedwa,
3. Wodwala wagona pansi, mutu wake utatembenuzidwa,
4. kutulutsa mpweya kwaulere kumatsimikizika (zinthu zakunja zimachotsedwa pakamwa - ma prostheses, etc.).

Thandizo loyamba la matendawa, wodwalayo akapanda kudziwa, amatha kukhala ndi vuto losalunjika pamtima (ngati sizingatheke kumva kupweteka, munthuyo sapuma). Pakukana kuthandizidwa, ubongo umayamba kukhudzidwa ndi kufa mwachangu kwama cell.

Ndi kulephera kwa ziwalo zina, zotsatira zoyipa zimachitika, chifukwa chake, timayenera kuyimbira foni dokotala posachedwa.

Momwe mungachepetse chiopsezo cha zovuta

Ndi mishuga yambiri, zovuta zotsatirazi nthawi zambiri zimabuka.

Kuti achepetse zovuta zilizonse, amawunika kuchuluka kwa shuga ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndipo kusuta kuyenera kuyimikiranso.

Kupewa ndi malingaliro

Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ayenera kutsatira njira zopewera.

ZovutaKupewa Retinopathy - kuwonongeka kwa ziwiya za retinaOphthalmologist pafupipafupi mayeso Nephropathy - matenda a impsoOnetsetsani milingo ya lipid Matenda a mtimaOnaninso kulemera, zakudya, masewera olimbitsa thupi Kusintha koyambira kwa phaziKuvala nsapato zotakasuka popanda seams ndi mabampu, chisamaliro chansomali mosamala, kupewa kuvulala kumapazi Zotupa zam'mimbaKugwirizana ndi zakudya, kukana zizolowezi zoyipa, kuyenda maulendo ataliatali, kuyang'ana malekezero apansi kuti musapangidwe zilonda, kuvala nsapato zabwino Hypoglycemia - kuchepa kwa shuga m'magaziNdi vuto la matenda ashuga, thandizo loyamba limafotokozedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa mosavuta m'mimba: uchi, timadziti. Nthawi zonse mumanyamula maswiti (opangidwa ndi shuga achilengedwe, osati zotsekemera) kapena mapiritsi a shuga Matenda a shuga a ketoacidosis ndi vuto lomwe matupi a ketone amadetsa thupiImwani madzi ambiri, pitani kuchipatala kuti mukalandire chithandizo chamankhwala mwadzidzidzi (chithandizo chalamulidwa kuti chichotse matupi a ketone m'thupi)

Kuti achepetse zovuta zilizonse, amawunika kuchuluka kwa shuga ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndipo kusuta kuyenera kuyimikiranso.