Zimayambitsa kuyabwa mu shuga

Kuyenda ndi matenda ashuga kumatha kupezeka onse amuna ndi akazi. Matenda a metabolic a metabolism omwe amakhudza matenda ashuga ndi omwe amachititsa kuti azigwira bwino ntchito mu dongosolo lonse la endocrine. Zotsatira zake ndikuwotcha khungu, osati kungotulutsa khungu lokha, komanso m'deralo. Pofuna kuthana ndi zizindikiro zomwe zaperekedwa, ndikulimbikitsidwa kwambiri kuti odwala matenda ashuga azisamalira kuyamwa munthawi yake ndikuyamba kulandira chithandizo.

Chifukwa chiyani odwala matenda ashuga amadwala

Monga mukudziwa, matenda a shuga amatsogolera kuti kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumakulirakulira. Malimidwe ake aang'ono kwambiri amadzaza zombo zazing'onoting'ono, chifukwa cha chomwe micangiopathy imayamba. Pambuyo pa izi, nephropathy imadziwika (vuto la impso), kenako retinopathy imayamba. Khungu, monga chimodzi mwa ziwalo zamunthu, limayambanso kuyankha mitundu yonse yazinthu zoyipa mthupi.

Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya pakhungu, kuuma, komanso kapangidwe kake. Kuphatikiza apo, ntchito zonse zachizolowezi zotetezedwa zimaphwanyidwa pakhungu - onse amuna ndi akazi. Vala laling'ono kapena lakusweka likazindikirika, mafomu akumayamwa. Mawonekedwe awa sangachiritse mwachilengedwe chifukwa cha kusungunuka kwa mitundu yonse yosinthanitsa. Zotsatira za izi ndikupanga matenda ovuta a khungu ku matenda ashuga. Gulu lawo likulimbikitsidwa kuti azisamalira mwapadera, zomwe mtsogolomo zimathandizira chithandizo chawo ndikuthandizira kuyankha funso loti muchotse.

Magawo a Matenda a Khungu la Matenda a shuga

Pazonse, akatswiri amatchulapo mitundu itatu yamatenda omwe amayenera kusamalidwa kwambiri ndi matenda a shuga:

• chachikulu - matenda onse amapangidwa chifukwa cha angiopathy ndi kutayika kwa kuchotsedwa kwa poizoni m'thupi. Momwemo zomwe zimayambitsa kuyabwa mwa azimayi omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga zimaphatikizana ndi kuphulika kwamatenda, dermatopathy, komanso mtundu wa matenda ashuga a xanthomatosis,
• yachiwiri - ikafika chifukwa chakanda, pyoderma imayamba (kutupa kwa pakhungu). Mwinanso kutulutsa kwa candidiasis, komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kupangika kwa matenda oyamba ndi fungus,
• matenda apakhungu omwe amatha chifukwa cha mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupatula matenda a shuga. Titha kuyankhula zamitundu mitundu ya matenda amkati, chikanga, urticaria ndi zina zazikulu zomwe zimapangitsa.

Ndikofunikira kuti odwala matenda ashuga azikumbukira kuti kuyamwa pakhungu lomwe layamba ndi matendawa sikuti nthawi zonse amathandizika pakukonzekera bwino. Itha kuchitika kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikupanga nthawi yayitali. Ichi ndichifukwa chake, polankhula za kuyabwa pakhungu m'matenda a shuga, mitundu yake yonse iyenera kukumbukiridwa.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuyabwa

Mtundu woyamba wa nthenda yomwe imatsitsa kuyamwa ndi matenda a shuga. Awa ndi matenda omwe amapangidwa chifukwa cha zovuta zamafuta kagayidwe, ka nthawi zambiri zimayenderana ndi kuwonongeka kwa kagayidwe kazakudya.

Chotsatira chotsatira, chomwe khungu limayang'anitsitsa ndi kuyimitsidwa, ndiye dermatopathy. Polankhula za izi, akatswiri adziwona zotsatirazi:

• Amapangidwa nthawi zambiri, makamaka poyerekeza ndi matenda ena a pakhungu.
• yodziwika ndi mawonekedwe kutsogolo kwa mwendo wotsika wamiyendo ya kansalu kofiirira komanso kukula kwa mamilimita asanu mpaka 10,
• Popita nthawi, ma tinthu ting'onoting'ono amasintha mawanga amtundu wokhazikika, omwe amatha kukhala osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana ndipo amatha kuyabwa.

Katswiri wina wamatenda amatchedwa neurodermatitis. Kuwala kwakeko kumakhalapo chifukwa chakuti nthawi zambiri matenda amapangidwira matenda ashuga asanapangidwe. Ndipo, pamapeto pake, munthu sangathe kulephera kuzindikira matenda ashuga, omwe amathanso kuphatikizidwa ndi kuyabwa. Panthawi imeneyi, khungu limakulirakulira limakhala ndi khalidwe, makamaka pakhosi komanso m'mbali mwa dorsal. Popeza zonsezi, ndikofunika kuwonetsa njira zazikulu zochiritsira kuti tisatengere kuyamwa kwa abambo ndi amayi.

Kodi kuchotsa kuyabwa? Zochizira odwala matenda ashuga

Njira yodziwika bwino komanso yofunika kwambiri yamankhwala ikuyenera kuonedwa ngati chithandizo cha zakudya. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kupatula zakudya zamafuta ndi mafuta zamafuta m'zakudya. Nthawi zina, kutsatira zakudya komwe kumakhudza kwambiri njira ya pathological ndikuchepetsa kukula kwa vuto pakhungu.

Chofunika kwambiri chimaperekedwa pakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amachepetsa shuga. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ayenera kusankhidwa ndi katswiri wa endocrinologist payekhapayekha. Komanso, izi zitha kuchitika pokhapokha mutayang'ananso kwa odwala matenda ashuga.

Chifukwa chiyani thupi limayimba ndi matenda ashuga?

Asayansi ndi madotolo amavomereza kuti anthu onse atatha zaka 45 ayenera kuyesedwa pafupipafupi kwa matenda ashuga, makamaka iwo omwe ali ndi vuto la chibadwa kapena onenepa kwambiri, popeza 90% ya anthu ashuga koyambirira kwa matendawa ndi onenepa kwambiri.

Ngati izi sizinachitike, zotsatira zake zitha kukhala zosayembekezereka ngati "mwadzidzidzi" zimayamba kwambiri matenda a impso, ziwalo zam'maso, mtima wam'mimba, mtima komanso kuwonongeka kwa khungu.

Choyambirira, matenda a shuga amatsogolera ku kuwonongeka kwa zida zoyambirira ndi ntchito za ziwalo zakunja za thupi - khungu. Pang'onopang'ono, imataya mawonekedwe ake achilengedwe ndipo ilibenso chitetezo chokwanira ku mphamvu yakuzunza chilengedwe ndi zochitika mumlengalenga. Magawo a pakhungu amasiya kulandira magazi okwanira, ndipo ndi michereyo, mpweya. Mavuto obwera amakula pang'onopang'ono.

"Wameza" woyamba wamavuto obwera kumene ndikusokerera kwa khungu.

Chifukwa chakuti kwa nthawi yayitali pali shuga wambiri m'magazi, pangani:

1. Microangiopathy, ndiye kuti, kuwonongeka kwa ziwiya zazing'ono za impso (nephropathy) ndi maso (retinopathy).
2. Macroangiopathy, izi zimaphatikizapo matenda a mtima, angina pectoris, infarction ya myocardial, mtima.

Kuphatikiza apo, khungu limakhudzanso zakusintha zonse zowononga zomwe zimachitika mkati mwa thupi. Imasiya kunyowa mokwanira, ma microcracks, kuyamwa kuwoneka pamwamba pake. Zonsezi zimakwiyitsa maonekedwe a kuyabwa, nthawi zina mwamphamvu zokwanira, zomwe zimabweretsa kudwala komanso kusasangalala.

Matenda a matenda ashuga

Awa ndimatenda osowa, owonetsedwa ndi kuwuma (kukula) kwa khungu chifukwa chochulukitsa collagen, imodzi mwama protein akulu a pakhungu, komanso kudzikundikira kwakepi lathupi lathupi. Izi zimakhudzidwa makamaka ndikusintha koyipa chifukwa cha shuga wambiri. Collagen amayamba kuchepa kwambiri, osalumikizana bwino ndi mamolekyulu amadzi, omwe amakhudza nthawi yomweyo khungu. Imataya katundu wake woyambirira, imakhala youma osati yotanuka.

Matendawa nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. Syndrome la a Raynaud. Ozizira, nthawi yovuta, zotengera zazing'onoting'ono zam'manja zimapendekera kwambiri, khungu pa iwo limakhala loyera loyera, kupweteka ndi dzanzi limawonekera.
2. Kutupa kwa manja ndi zala.
3. Kutupa kumadera ena khungu.
4. Kutopa kwa khungu kumanja, nkhope, kuzungulira pakamwa, kumapeza mthunzi wowoneka bwino.

Vascular constriction mu matenda amatha kukhala akulu kwambiri kotero kuti kusakwanira kwa magazi nthawi zina kumayambitsa minofu ya necrosis, nthawi zambiri paminwe ya malekezero.

Mawonekedwe a scleroderma mu chithunzi:

Ndi matenda amtunduwu, chophimba chimataya pigmentation yake yachilengedwe chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa melanin. Mawonekedwe oyera oyera ndi oyera opindika amawonekera pakhungu (onani chithunzi). Masamba amatha kukhala amitundu itatu kapena inayi, ya buluu, yofundira. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amakhudza anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amtundu woyamba.

Zida zamkati, monga lamulo, zimawonekera m'malo oterowo:

Kuwonongeka ndi kusakwanira kwa melanin, khungu lomwe limasonkhana m'maselo a khungu, limatha kuyambitsa kukhudzana kwa mahomoni, kusokonekera kwa chitetezo cha mthupi, njira zowonongeka mu ziwalo zamkati, zomwe, monga lamulo, zimayendera limodzi ndi matenda a shuga.

Acanthkeratoderma

Dzina lina la matendawa ndi lakuda acanthosis. Pathology imadziwika ndi maonekedwe m'thupi m'mizere ndi m'makhola (maluvu, khosi, zokutira), zala za mitundu yakuda. Amatha kukhala akuonda, kuyabwa, limodzi ndi fungo losasangalatsa.

Monga lamulo, matendawa amayendera ndi anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kunenepa kwambiri kapena matenda a shuga. Odwala ambiri acanthokeratoderma amakhala insulin. Amakhala ndi matenda ashuga amtundu wa 2.

Black acanthosis mu chithunzi:

Atherosulinosis

Matendawa amakhudza dongosolo lonse loyenda mthupi. Pali kupendekera kwa lumen kwa ziwiya chifukwa chakukulitsa komanso kupangika kwa makoma ndi zolembera.

Kuphatikiza ziwiya zowonongeka zomwe zimagwira ntchito yopereka minofu ndi magazi ndi mpweya.

Zotsatira zake, chivundikiro cha thupi chimakhala choperewera, chosinthika, kuzizira. Magazi omwe akubwera sangathenso kuthana ndi machiritso a mabala ndi zilonda zam'mimba. Amakhala osapezedwa, ali ndi kachilomboka, kamene kamakometsa njirayi.

Matenda a shuga

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazovuta zowopsa za matenda ashuga. Amadziwika ndi kutha, kusweka kwathunthu kwamafuta amthupi.

Khungu m'malo awa ndi kuwonda, redness yokhala ndi mbali zomveka zimadziwika pa iye. Nthawi zambiri, zizindikilo zimapezeka kumiyendo kapena kumapazi.

Awa ndi matenda owopsa, chifukwa mafuta amatenga mbali zambiri mthupi. Kuchiritsa kumatenga nthawi yambiri komanso mphamvu, chifukwa kusintha kuchuluka kwa mahomoni mu shuga kumakhala kovuta kwambiri.

Imodzi mwa mitundu ya matendawa ndi insulin lipodystrophy. Ndi matenda a shuga, ma jakisoni angapo amachitidwa, chifukwa chake, khungu ndi zigawo za subcutaneous zimakhudzidwa pamalo opangira jekeseni. Popewa kuwonongeka kwa minofu, tikulimbikitsidwa kusintha magawo a jakisoni.

Mutha kuyika njira ziwiri zosinthira masinthidwe:

Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira yoyamba, kusankha malo atsopano jakisoni tsiku lililonse, ndipo pakapita kanthawi chitani zonse mozungulira. Amaloledwa kuchita molingana ndi chiwembu china: ndikabaya kwa sabata limodzi mdera limodzi, kenako ndikusintha kukhala lina. Pakati pa jakisoni apafupi kwambiri, mtunda wa masentimita awiri uyenera kuonedwa.

Matenda a shuga

Pali kuphwanya kayendedwe ka magazi m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwapangidwe, komwe kumapangitsa kuti ma papule awoneke thupi, kenako malo ofiira amdima.

Malo ozungulira (pakazungulira) khungu limawoneka pamiyendo. Wodwalayo atha kumva kutentha kuyaka, m'malo mwake.

Nthawi zambiri, zotupa za pakhungu zotere zimachitika kwa amuna omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a nthawi yayitali. Palibe mankhwala ngati amenewo. Amadutsa okha kwa zaka 1-2.

Sclerodactyly

Zimaphatikizidwa ndi kupindika, kukula kwa khungu la manja ndi mapazi, zomwe zimawoneka ngati zosadziwika, zimakhala zolimba, zowuma. Odwala samamva kulumikizana, mafinya ndi khungu.

Kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, mawanga ofiira ofiira amawoneka m'mimba mwa ovary, mikwingwirima, ndi edema ya minofu (onani chithunzi). Kenako khungu m'malo awa limakhala louma, limapeza mtundu waminyanga ya njovu ndikuwala.

M'mphepete mwa mapangidwewo, kamakhala ngati kansalu kofiirira. Pomaliza, khungu lomwe limayikidwa m'malo oyamba ndi matendawa limayamba kufa, ndipo mitundu ya utoto.

Chithandizo cha zotupa ndi matenda akuluakulu a shuga amatha zaka zitatu, kapena kupitirira apo.

Kuyipika kwamphesa

Kuyabwa ndi matenda a shuga nthawi zina kumachitika kokha m'malo ena, mwachitsanzo, mwa akazi omwe ali pafupi kwambiri. M'mapeto a ndondomekoyi, gawo la inguinal limakutidwa ndi matuza, omwe angadutse kokha ngati gawo lokwanira la glu m'magazi litha.

Nthawi zambiri, zotsatirazi zimayambitsa mawonekedwe:

1. Kufooka kwa chitetezo chathupi kumayambitsa kuoneka kwa mafangasi, ma virus ndi matenda ena opatsirana.
2. Chifukwa cha kusalinganika kwa mahomoni ndi shuga wambiri, kuwonongeka kwa khungu pakhungu ndi mucous zimachitika (kuuma, kuchepa pang'ono kwa kunenepa, ma microcracks ndi zolakwika zina).
3. Thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ashuga ndi zotsatira zake.

Kuyabwa kosokoneza bongo nthawi zambiri kumachitika ndi matenda amtundu wa 2, kwa nthawi yayitali kungakhale chizindikiro chokhacho chomwe chikuwonetsa kukula kwa matenda oopsa.

Kanema kochokera kwa Dr. Malysheva okhudzana ndi kuyamwa

Kodi mungathane bwanji ndi mavuto?

Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ayenera kukumbukira kuti shuga mumkodzo komanso kuperewera kwaukhondo kumayambitsa kuyabwa pamalo owoneka bwino, komanso ndi nthaka yachonde yopanga matenda osiyanasiyana m'derali. Kuphatikiza pa kuwona kuyera kwa thupi, chidwi chapadera chimayenera kulipidwa pakusankhidwa kwa nsalu. Iyenera kukhala yaulere, osayambitsa chisangalalo ndi mawonekedwe osakhala bwino (95-100% thonje).

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zodzikongoletsera zopanda ndale kapena zotentha zomwe sizimawuma khungu, koma, m'malo mwake, muchepetse. Kugwiritsa ntchito zothimbitsira ndi antiseptic zotsatira ziyenera kukhala zosiyanitsa, pokhapokha chifukwa cha kutupa kapena matenda.

Chifukwa chokhala ndi chitetezo chochepa cha anthu odwala matenda ashuga, nthawi zambiri amatsatidwa ndi matenda a shuga. Zizindikiro zake ndizowotcha pamoto wosakwiya, kununkhira kwina, kutuluka, redness ya mucous nembanemba, kusapeza bwino komanso kusasangalala.

Ngati papillomas amawoneka pamtundu wa mankhwalawa, ndiye kuti mankhwalawa amatha. Pazochitika zonsezi, pali chithandizo choyenera chopaka mafuta osiyanasiyana oyabwa ndi kuyamwa. Zitha kutsimikizika ndikukhazikitsidwa ndi dokotala, gynecologist kapena dermatologist. Muyenera kulumikizana naye panthawi yopempha thandizo.

Kuphatikiza pa kuchita ntchito yodziwitsa, ndikofunikira kukumbukira zomwe zinapangitsa kuti zikhale chimodzimodzi. Choyambitsa chachikulu cha kuyabwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa khungu (mucous membranes) mu shuga ndikosakhazikika kwa glucose wamagazi. Kungotenga njira zonse zofunikira kuti muthane ndi vutoli ndi komwe kungakwaniritse njira yokhazikika yothandizira kuti khungu lisasokonekere.

Kupewa zotupa

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ayenera kukaonana ndi dotolo nthawi kuti pakhale zotupa, kuteteza kufalitsa kwake mthupi lonse.

Kupanda kutero, kusasangalala komwe kumayendera matenda onse amkhungu kumasokoneza thanzi la wodwalayo komanso kudzidalira.

Chisamaliro chachikulu chimayenera kulipira ku ukhondo wa thupi la tsiku ndi tsiku. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito sopo wosavuta wa phula. Imatsuka khungu osati kuichotsa, ndipo imachotsanso mabisiketi a sebaceous ndikuwachepetsa.

Kusamba kosiyanitsa kungathandize kuti magazi azithamanga, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa popukutira mafuta kumathandizira kupewa kuuma komanso kukwiya.