Njira zazikulu zochotsetsera cholesterol malo amaso

Cholesterol, vuto la mafuta m'thupi limatha, amadziunjikira, ndikupanga madongosolo osati kokha pazigawo zamkati zamitsempha yamagazi, komanso pansi pa khungu, ndipo nkhope nthawi zambiri imakhala malo achitukuko. Zolemba za cholesterol pamwamba pa eyelids zimadziwika kuti xanthelasms.

Kukhala wocheperako, ma xanthelasma samapweteka ndipo samavutitsa wodwalayo, koma nkhope yake imasweka, yomwe singathe kuvutitsa azimayi. Pangakhale zingapo, ndipo ngati zichitika, ayenera kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu.

Njira yopangira opaleshoni

Opaleshoniyo idakhalabe njira yodalirika komanso yotsimikiziridwa yochotsera zolemba, komabe, ziyenera kumveka kuti kupusitsa kumafuna kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa opaleshoni, ndipo chilonda cha postoperative chimafuna chisamaliro mosamala. Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale atatha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mawonekedwe, msoko wocheperako umakhalabe, koma mwamtheradi ma neoplasms onse amachotsedwa, ndikuwoneka atsopano.

Kuchotsa kumatha kuchitidwa ndi ma microsurgery, ndipo chilonda chizikhala chocheperako, koma mtengo wa opangidwawa umakwera kwambiri.

Ma algorithm a kulowererapo kwa opaleshoni ndikosavuta: kudzera pakung'ambika pang'ono, zolembera zimasiyanitsidwa ndi ziwiya zomwe zimapereka ndikuchotsa, ndipo bala limasungidwa.

Sinthani mu zakudya ndi moyo wanu

Cholesterol imalowa m'thupi ndi chakudya, motero phindu la zakudya sizingakhale zambiri. Zipatso zatsopano ndi ndiwo zamasamba, mbewu monga chimanga ndi mbewu monga chimanga, mbewu ndi mtedza zikuthandizira polimbana ndi cholesterol. Nsomba ndi nyama siziyikidwa pambali, koma ziyenera kukhala zolocha. Nsomba zamafuta ziyenera kuloŵedwa m'malo ndi ofiira, omega 3 acids. Mutha kudya mazira owiritsa.

Mafuta a nyama ayenera kusinthidwa ndi mafuta a masamba. Kuchuluka kwa mchere kumachepetsedwa. Chakudya chizichitika kangapo kangapo patsiku.

Zakudya zotsatirazi ndizoletsedwa:

  • nkhumba yamafuta ndi mwanawankhosa,
  • Zakudya zosavuta
  • batala ndi margarine,
  • makeke ndi zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi.

Garlic, yomwe samangothandiza chitetezo cha mthupi, komanso yoteteza makhoma amitsempha yamagazi kuchokera pamafuta oyipa, ndiyofunika kutchulidwa mwapadera.

Kuthandizira zakudya zomwe zili mokwanira, zolimbitsa thupi zimalimbikitsidwa.

Zida za mankhwala othandizira

Popeza kupanga mapangidwe a cholesterol kumayambitsa kunenepa kwambiri komanso kulephera kwa kagayidwe kachakudya, mankhwala opangira mankhwala amapangidwa kuti athane ndi izi: sinthani matenda a metabolism ndikuchiritsa matenda am'mimba.

Dokotalayo amapereka mankhwala kuti achepetse cholesterol yamagazi (ma statins, fibrate), mankhwala a chiwindi ndi mavitamini.

Kuphatikiza apo, ma infusions ndi decoctions a zomera zamankhwala amalimbikitsidwa, ndipo zolembazo zitha kutsukidwa ndi mafuta omwe amatha kuyamwa omwe amasalala khungu, chotsani bala la postoperative.

Mbewu za Fenugreek zochotsa cholesterol zolembera pansi pa maso

Pazida zonse zowonongeka zosasangalatsa, mbewu za fenugreek zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwathunthu ngati othandizira mkati ndi kunja:

  • Masipuni awiri ambewu amanyowa usiku umodzi m'madzi ndikumwa tsiku lililonse pamimba yopanda kanthu.
  • Mbewuzo zimamizidwa usiku umodzi m'madzi, zomwe amazikusira kumalo osokonekera m'mawa uliwonse.

Ma Xanthelasms amachotsedwa mwanjira yopanda vuto, osati mwachangu kwambiri, koma bwino. Njira ya mankhwala kumatenga pafupifupi miyezi 4.

Zomwe xanthelasms zimachitikira

Xanthelasma ndi choletsa cholesterol neoplasm yomwe imakonda kupezeka mkati mwamkati. Maonekedwe a cholesterol plaques pamwamba pa maso amagwirizana ndi kuphwanya kwa lipid metabolism m'thupi komanso kuchuluka kwa triglycerides m'magazi.

Kwenikweni, ma neoplasms oterewa si owopsa kwazaka zambiri, sasokoneza kuthekera kwa kuwona, samayambitsa kupweteka kapena kusasangalala. Mavuto ambiri amakhudzana ndi kukongoletsa maonekedwe. Munthu akhoza kupanga cholesterol malo amodzi kapena angapo.

Njira zochizira

Njira zakuchira zimaphatikizapo zowonongeka zakuthupi zokha, popeza ma kirimu, mankhwala, masewera ndi zakudya sangathe kuwononga zolembera zomwe zidapangidwa kale mchombo. Pali magawo atatu omwe amachotsa xanthelasm:

  • khalidalino
  • opaleshoni yochotsa
  • kuwala kwa laser.

Dokotala yekha ndi omwe angatchule chithandizo ndikuchotsa cholesterol zolembera pamaso, chifukwa musanasankhe njira, muyenera kufufuza wodwalayo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti palibe zotsutsana, monga, mwachitsanzo, njira zotupa, kugwira ntchito kwambiri, kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha.

Zomwe zimayambitsa cholesterol plaque pamafupa

Mpaka pano, zonse zomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa xanthomatous amana m'maso sizinadziwike bwinobwino. Etiology yayikulu imatchedwa matenda a kagayidwe kachakudya m'thupi komanso kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa lipid metabolism. Chifukwa cha kupatuka mu kagayidwe kachakudya ka mafuta, pali kuwonjezeka kwa cholesterol plaque pachikope.

Nthawi zambiri, kuchuluka kwa cholesterol kotereku kumatha kuchitika mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la mtundu 1 komanso mtundu wa 2 matenda a shuga, komanso ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri komanso kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la endocrine ziwalo za dongosolo.

Pali zinthu zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ma cholesterol achikasu pamaso:

  • Kuphwanya kagayidwe kachakudya mthupi,
  • Matenda onenepa kwambiri - kunenepa kwambiri,
  • Zakudya zopanda mafuta komanso zopanda thanzi, kuchuluka kwa zakudya zamafuta ambiri menyu tsiku lililonse,
  • Nthawi yayitali ya uchidakwa komanso kusuta,
  • Kukhala moyo wongokhala komanso kusowa kwamphamvu zochita,
  • Banja hypercholesterolemia,
  • Kusokonekera mu ntchito yamaselo a chiwindi.

Nthawi zambiri, zolembera zamafuta kuzungulira maso zimawonedwa mwa anthu omwe ali ndi zotumphukira izi:

  • Matenda a chiwindi maselo,
  • Ndi matendawa, kapamba,
  • Nephrosis wa mtundu wa lipoid,
  • Pathology ya myxedema.

Makilogalamu owonjezera amawonekera kuchokera ku vuto la kuperewera kwa thupi kwa munthu, ndipo kusunthika kochepa kumayambitsa kuti kuchulukitsa ma kilogalamu kumadutsa mu matenda a kunenepa kwambiri, ndipo izi zimathandizira kuti thupi lizipereka cholesterol m'njira zambiri.

Zolemba za cholesterol kumaso ndi zotupa zamafuta kumtunda kwa diso. Nthawi zina zimatha kupezeka m'munsi. Mapilala ndiopanda ululu ndipo amakhala ndi lipids losalala komanso losalala.

Cholesterol neoplasms imatha kupezeka pa eyelid imodzi, kapena zotupa zapachifuwa zimatha kukhala pamafelemu onse pamaso.

Komanso, ma depositi amatha kuwoneka m'ndime imodzi, kapena mawonekedwe amipangiri yaying'ono yachikasu, yomwe imalumikizana mu mzere umodzi waukulu wa cholesterol, kudutsa m'mphepete mwa eyelid.

Mafuta a cholesterol pachikope amawonekera mwadzidzidzi, ndipo palibe mawonekedwe pakhungu la maso patsogolo pake.

Palibe kuyabwa kwa pakhungu, kapena kufiyanso pamalo a cholesterol kutuluka kuchokera mthupi monga cholembera.

Zizindikiro zakukula kwa xanthelasma ndi:

  • Kukula kwa malembawo kungakhale kukula kwa msoti waung'ono mpaka kukula kwa nyemba yayikulu,
  • Chiwonetsero cha cholesterol sichimakhala chopanda pake,
  • Zikhazikitso zingapo ndizofooka pankhope,
  • Mwa iwo okha, cholesterol amana ku eyelids sichitha, ndipo ngati sagwiridwapo chithandizo, zolembera zimawonjezeka ndipo cholesterol neoplasms yatsopano imawonekera.

Nthawi zambiri, ma xanthelasms pamafupa amawonekera muubwana, izi zimatha kukhala chizindikiro cha majini obadwa nawo ana, komanso kuwonongeka kwa maselo a chiwindi, magazi ndi ziwalo zamtima.

Zizindikiro

Kuti mudziwe bwino za xanthelasm pamafinya, ndikofunikira kukayezetsa ndi dokotala. Ngakhale atasanthula wodwalayo, adokotala amatha kudziwa bwino matenda ake, chifukwa malembedwe azithunzi pazomwe zimapezeka ndizosiyana pakati pa xanthelasma ndi neoplasms ina.

Pozindikira, dioscopy imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imapangidwa ndikanikizira galasi lapadera pa cholesterol plaque.

Akapanikizika ndi xanthelasma, magazi amatuluka, ndipo kutuluka kwa maso kukuonekera.

Ndikofunikira kudutsa mawonekedwe a magazi ophatikizira amadzimadzi a cholesterol mmenemo mwa njira ya biochemical lipid sipekitiramu.

Nthawi zina diagnostics imachitika ndi kusiyanasiyana njira yodziwitsa ndi chotupa m'maso, kumtunda ndi m'munsi eyelids, komanso kusiyanitsa pseudoxanthoma wa zotanuka mawonekedwe.

Momwe mungachotsere cholesterol zolembera pamafinya?

Zolemba za cholesterol pamafupa alibe chithandizo chofunikira, chifukwa ndi chizindikiro cha kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'magazi.

Kuchiza kuyenera kuyambira pakukhazikitsa chomwe chimayambitsa, ndikuti chithandizo chamankhwala chikuyenera kuthetseratu, ndipo xanthelasma pamafupa ayamba kuchepa ndi gawo la mankhwalawo.

Ndikofunikira kuchotsa thupi lolemera kwambiri, zomwe zingathandize kubwezeretsa kagayidwe ka lipid.

Pankhani ya matenda a shuga a mellitus, kuti muchepetse cholesterol xanthelasma pamafupa, mankhwalawa amatha kuikidwa - Insulin, ndi Thyroidin.

Ndi matenda a hypercholesterolemia, zakudya zimayikidwa, komanso mankhwala.

Mankhwala

Ngati munthawi yanthawi yozindikira matendawo pali kuphwanya kwa lipid metabolism, ndipo kuchuluka kwambiri kwa cholesterol m'magazi, ndiye kuti njira zamankhwala zimapangidwa kuti muchepetse lipoprotein ndikubwezeretsa metabolism yamafuta m'thupi la wodwalayo.

Pazithandizo zotere, mankhwala otsatirawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

  • Mapiritsi a Parmidin
  • Cytamifen, mankhwala
  • Mankhwala a Lipamide,
  • Mankhwala Dioponin.

Monga chithandizo chowonjezereka, mankhwala achikhalidwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso kudya kwa asidi - ascorbic ndi nikotini amakondanso.

Kukonzekera ndi mamolekyulu a calcium kumathandizidwanso pakuchiza, ndipo Essentiale amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza maselo a chiwindi.

Mankhwala onse amalembedwa ndi adotolo, komanso mankhwala ozikidwa pa mankhwala azachipatala malinga ndi maphikidwe a mankhwala achikhalidwe.

Mankhwala onse ochizira cholesterol plaque ali ndi zotsatira zoyipa zambiri, chifukwa chake sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati odzipatsa nokha mankhwala.

Musaiwale kuti mbewu mulinso zochiritsa ndipo zitha kuvulaza thupi ngati zitatengedwa mosayenera.

Mankhwala onse ochizira cholesterol plaque ali ndi zotsatira zoyipa zambiri ku nkhani zake ↑

Njira zakugwiritsira ntchito panja

Zochizira za cholesterol plaque m'maso, chithandizo chabwino chimaperekedwa ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo opaka zotupa za khungu:

  • Mafuta a Ichthyol. Amamugwiritsa ntchito pachovala. Iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito masiku osakwana 14,
  • Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa uchi wokonzera nokha. Imakonzedwa molingana ndi izi Chinsinsi - supuni imodzi ya ufa, kuwonjezera dzira 1, uchi, ndi kukanda mtanda. Ndikofunika kuikonza mpaka itakhala yofewa komanso yofewa. Ndikofunikira kuthira izi kwa mphindi 10 - 15, tsiku lililonse. Zotsalira kuchokera m'zaka zam'ma 2000 zimatsukidwa ndi madzi opanda, osagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo,
  • Mafuta a Hydrocortisone amagwiritsidwa ntchito phula. Iyenera kuyikika osagawo katatu kapena katatu patsiku. Ndikofunika kuthandizidwa ndimafuta osachepera masiku 21. Mafuta amachiritsa ngakhale mabala ndi zipsera pambuyo pake.

Gwiritsani ntchito chithandizo cham'deralo, chofunikiranso monga motsogoleredwa ndi dokotala.

Chithandizo chosankhidwa bwino chimabwezeretsa kagayidwe ka lipid, koma kuchotsa kale cholesterol plaque pankhope panu ndi mankhwala sikugwira ntchito. Njira yothandizira imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa zolemba.

Pali njira zingapo zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito pakuyang'ana xidhelasma pakhungu, lomwe adokotala amasankha:

  • Laser zolengeza njira
  • Kuchotsa kwa xanthelasma ndi electrocoagulation,
  • Mankhwala othandizira opaleshoni njira yowonongeka imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Njira zochizira opaleshoni zimachitika pansi pa opaleshoni yodwalayo ndipo wodwalayo sanakhazikitse chithandizo chamankhwala. Ngati lipid zolembera ndizazikulu, ndiye kuti zimachotsedwa pokhapokha kudzera diathermocoagulation.

Ngati lipid zolembera ndi eyelid anatambalala kwambiri, ndiye kuti kuchotsa kwake kumachitika limodzi ndi gawo la eyelid yomwe ikubwera.

Zipsera za postoperative zimathandizidwa ndi mankhwala apadera a antibacterial omwe amafulumizitsa kuchira. The postoperative suture pa eyelid amachiritsa kwathunthu mkati mwa masiku 10 mpaka 12.

Zipsera za postoperative zimathandizidwa ndi mankhwala apadera a antibacterial. ku nkhani zake ↑

Zithandizo za anthu

Monga chithandizo chowonjezerapo cha cholesterol cholembera pamafelemu, madokotala amakupatsani mankhwala motengera maphikidwe a mankhwala achikhalidwe.

Chithandizo cha mtundu uwu chimatenga nthawi yayitali, koma sichimayambitsa zotsatira zoyipa mthupi ndipo chikuwonetsa kupitilirabe zochizira.

Maphikidwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ochiritsa pachikhalidwe cha xanthelasma:

  • 100.0 magalamu a maluwa amtchire, 100.0 magalamu a peppermint, 75.0 magalamu a maluwa a lufa. Zomera zonse ziyenera kudulidwa bwino. Pofuna kukonzekera msuzi wochiritsa, muyenera kutenga supuni 3 za osakaniza ndi kutsanulira mamililita 600.0 amadzi oyeretsedwa. Wiritsani osakaniza kwa mphindi 1 - 2 ndipo siyani wokumangirira kwa maola atatu. Mutatha kusefa, tengani mamililita 150.0 katatu patsiku theka la ola musanadye. Njira yochizira ndi osakaniza ndi miyezi iwiri, ndipo patatha masiku 30, bwerezani maphunziro omwewo a miyezi iwiri.
  • Ntchito mankhwalawa xanthelasma hellebore chomera. 50.0 magalamu a hellebore (muzu wogwiritsidwa ntchito). Ndikofunikira kudula bwino ndikuthira mamiligalamu 70.0 amadzi oyeretsedwa. Lolani osakaniza kuti adzaze kwa maola 12 (achita bwino kwambiri usiku). Pambuyo maola 12, sulani kulowetsedwa ndi kumwa nthawi yomweyo. Hellebore amatengedwa kamodzi patsiku. Njira yochizira yovomerezeka ndi kulowetsedwa iyi ndiyosachepera miyezi 12,
  • Chomera cha sinamoni onunkhira, chothandizanso pa mankhwalawa wen ndi cholesterol neoplasms pathupi. Kuti mupeze mankhwala othandizira, muyenera kudya supuni 1 ya sinamoni wopaka patsiku (mutha kuwonjezera pa chakudya ndi zakumwa).

Pogwiritsa ntchito moyenera mbeu zamankhwala, zimapereka chithandiziro pa mankhwala a cholesterol plaques ku thupi, ndipo ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wa matenda, muyenera kumwa mankhwala pamodzi ndi mankhwala azomera.

Zakudya zopatsa thanzi ndi njira yayikulu yothanirana ndi cholesterol yayikulu m'magazi, yomwe imapangitsa cholesterol plaque ndi adipose minofu m'thupi.

Ndikofunikira kupatula mafuta azinyama kuchokera kuzakudya ndikuzisintha ndi mafuta a masamba, komanso kupatula kugwiritsa ntchito shuga ndi mchere wotsekemera.

Zakudya za mkate ndi zophika mkate kuchokera kumigawo yoyera kwambiri zimapangidwanso chifukwa sizimangoyambitsa cholesterol index m'magazi, komanso zimawonjezera shuga.

M'pofunikanso kutsatira mfundo za mafuta a cholesterol:

  • Zakudya - 5 - 6 kawiri pa tsiku, m'magawo ang'onoang'ono,
  • Nthawi iliyonse mukadya, musagwiritse ntchito supuni 1 - 2. Mutha kudya batala la ng'ombe - 25.0 magalamu patsiku, mafuta a masamba - 75.0 magalamu,
  • Imwani madzi osakwana mamilimita 2000.0 patsiku,
  • Kuchepetsa kudya kwa mchere mpaka magalamu 2.0 - 5.0 patsiku,
  • Yambitsani kugwiritsa ntchito nsomba zam'nyanja muzakudya katatu pamlungu,
  • 60.0% ya chakudya chokwanira tsiku lililonse chimayenera kukhala masamba - atsopano komanso pambuyo pochepetsa kutentha, komanso masamba ndi zipatso zambiri.
Zakudya - 5 - 6 kawiri pa tsiku, m'magawo ang'onoang'onoku nkhani zake ↑

Kupewa

Ndi chiwonetsero chowonjezera cha cholesterol, njira zodzitetezera komanso zosagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa zimalumikizidwa, chifukwa zimapangitsa kupewa chitukuko cha atherosulinosis m'thupi la matenda oopsa.

Kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi kumathandizira kuthana ndi cholesterol plaque ku eyelid, ndipo ndi kuchepa kwakukulu kwa cholesterol index, kumathetseratu matenda awa.

Njira zopewera ndi kuchiza:

  • Siyani kusuta kwa chikumbumtima,
  • Tsiku ndi tsiku timayenda mu mpweya watsopano, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito zizigwira bwino ntchito.
  • Chitani zolimbitsa thupi m'mawa - zimayambira njira zonse za thupi
  • Lekani kumwa mowa
  • Limbana ndi kunenepa kwambiri,
  • Yang'anirani kuchuluka kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi shuga m'magazi ndikuwongolera munthawi yake,
  • Idyani zakudya zopatsa thanzi ndikuyang'anira cholesterol yanu nthawi zonse.

Mbiri ya moyo

Zolemba za cholesterol m'mazenera sizowopseza moyo, koma chilema cha munthu.

Koma simungasiye izi popanda chithandizo, chifukwa muyenera kukumbukira kuti xanthelasma ndi zotsatira za cholesterol yowonjezera mthupi, yomwe imayambitsa matenda a atherosulinosis ndi mtima, ndipo ndi oopsa kwambiri.

Pachawalits

Njira yodabwitsayi ithandizira mwachangu komanso popanda kufunafuna kuti muthane ndi zolemba kwa zaka zambiri. Njirayi imapereka chiwonetsero chazomwe zimayambitsa zotupa. Pa cryodestruction, minofu yoyandikana ya xanthelasma imawonongeka, ndipo cholesterol imalowa m'magazi.

  • pakafunika kachidutswa kakang'ono, njira imodzi ndiyokwanira kuchotsa
  • Njira iyi sikutanthauza kuwonongeka kwa thupi pakukhulupirika kwa minofu, chifukwa chake sichisiya zipsera,
  • Kuchotsa sikufuna mankhwala oletsa ululu kapena mankhwala opweteka,
  • Njira zimatenga theka la ola.

Zoyipa za njira yodalirika:

  • chiopsezo cha hypothermia ya zimakhala kapena maso.
  • sizingachitike kwa anthu osakwana zaka 20,
  • contraindication angapo (kutupa, matenda, glaucoma, amphaka ndi ena).

Cryodestruction imathandizira kubwerera mawonekedwe okongola, osasiya zipsera ndi ma alama ena. Kumbukirani kuti opaleshoni yotere imafunikira maluso, chifukwa kugwira ntchito ndi maso kumakhala pachiwopsezo nthawi zonse, chifukwa chake dokotala yekha ndi amene angakwanitse.

Kuchotsa opaleshoni

Kuchotsa opaleshoni ndi njira yakale komanso yotsimikiziridwa yochotsa zolembera za cholesterol. Kuchotsa koteroko kumafunikira opaleshoni yothandizira ndikuchisamalira pambuyo pake chifukwa cha bala. Wodwalayo amapangidwira pang'ono mu xanthelasma, pomwepo imasiyanitsidwa mosamala ndi ziwiya zomwe zimapereka neoplasm ndikuchotsa. Zilondazo zimayenera kuzichepetsedwa, ulusi umatha kudzimva kapena kutulutsa.

Masiku ano, njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, chifukwa kuchotsera zolembera kotereku kumasiya mabala ang'onoang'ono pamafele, ngakhale opareshoniyo itachitidwa bwino kwambiri. Mwa zabwino zake, ndikofunikira kungotchulapo kuti chithandizo chamankhwala a xanthelasma chimatsimikizira kuchotsedwa kwathunthu kwa mbali zonse za neoplasm ndipo pafupifupi zimathetsanso kukula kwake.

Chithandizo cha Xanthelasma chitha kuchitika microsurgically, opaleshoni yotereyi imawononga ndalama zambiri, koma chilonda cha gawolo chidzakhala chocheperako.

Kutulutsa kwa laser

Njira imodzi yochotsetsera cholesterol plaques ndi laser irradiation, yomwe imakuthandizani kuti muchotse bwino xanthelasma popanda kufufuza. Laser imagwira pamadzi a cholesterol pansi pa khungu ndi mafunde othamanga, chifukwa cha ichi chimasinthasintha, zimakhala zozungulira xanthelasma zimawonongeka, ndipo cholesterol imatulutsidwa pang'ono m'magazi.

Ubwino wazida za laser:

  • njira yachangu komanso yopweteka
  • mankhwalawa sasintha pakhungu la eyel,
  • kuthekera kobwereranso kumakhala kocheperako poyerekeza ndi kukonzanso,
  • chiopsezo cha zovuta za opaleshoni ndizochepa.

  • sizingachitike ndi zitsulo zopaka pakhungu la nkhope,
  • Maso oganiza bwino amatha kukwiyitsidwa,
  • kwakanthawi pambuyo pa njirayi, chisamaliro cha khungu kumakope ndikofunikira.

Ndi bwino kuthana ndi mafinya a cholesterol ndi laser kuposa kuwaumitsa, njirayi imasiya chilichonse pamtanda pakhungu ndipo njira yoyamba ikayamba, matope amadzakhala abwinobwino.

Mankhwala othandizira kukongola

Kusamalira khungu pafupipafupi, ngakhale sikuchiritsa cholesterol, kumathandizira kuti akule ndi kukula. Kuphatikiza apo, ma eyelics othandizira komanso athanzi ndiwo chinsinsi cha maonekedwe achichepere komanso okongola.

Mdani wamkulu wa xanthelasm ndimayenda bwino wamagazi, ndipo kutikita minofu modekha kumapereka. Tsiku lililonse gwiritsani ntchito kirimu yanu yapadera m'maso anu ndikutikita khungu lanu mozungulira, koma osalitambasulira. Ndikokwanira kupereka njirayi mpaka mphindi 5-7 musanagone.

Kutikita minofu sikungokhala buku lokhazikika, njira ina ndikulimbitsa thupi. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuyimirira kutsogolo kwa galasi, onetsetsani kuti mukuyika kirimu kapena mafuta pamafuta anu. Tsatirani izi.

  1. Tsekani maso anu, tsekani maso anu mwamphamvu, kenako muitsegule mozama momwe mungathere, bwerezani mzerewu maulendo 10.
  2. Mangani minofu ndikuyigwira pamasekondi 5 mpaka 10, ndiye kutseka maso anu ndikupumula pang'ono. Bwerezani kasanu.
  3. Blink mwachangu kwa masekondi 30, izi zithandizira kupumula minofu.

Masks ofunda

Njira ina yofunika ndi masks ofunda. Amathandizira kayendedwe ka magazi ndikupanga mitsempha yamagazi, chifukwa chake zolembera ndizovuta kupanga. Mutha kusankha chigoba chilichonse: kutengera zamafuta ofunikira komanso odzola, kuchokera ku dongo ndi ena. Chofunikira kwambiri ndi kutentha kwa kusakaniza, komwe kumakhala pakhungu sikuyenera kukhala kotsika kuposa madigiri 30, koma osapitirira 40, kuti asawotche khungu.

Kuchiza kwa cholesterol plaque m'diso ndi njira yosavuta, koma pamafunika kuthandizidwa mosalekeza, chifukwa popanda kuyang'anira njira zodzitetezera, munthu amakhala ndi chiopsezo chobwerezabwereza xanthelasm, komanso kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwawo. Musanachite chilichonse, onetsetsani kuti mukumana ndi dokotala kuti musayike maso pangozi.

Chithandizo cha mafuta a cholesterol pansi pamaso

Xanthelasma ndi chifukwa cha mafuta omwe amapezeka kuzungulira maso. Izi zitha kuchitika mwa anthu azaka zonse, koma zimapezeka kwambiri pakati komanso zakale. Ma Xanthelasms nthawi zambiri samakhala opweteka, koma pang'onopang'ono amatha kupanga ndikupanga chisangalalo chachikulu ngati atasiyidwa. Ngati chifukwa chake ndi dyslipidemia, zimatha kubweretsa mavuto akulu kwakanthawi. M'malo mwake, kafukufuku wina adapeza kulumikizana pakati pa xanthelasma ndi matenda amtima komanso atherosclerosis yayikulu.

Pali njira zingapo komanso zochiritsira zosiyanasiyana zomwe dokotala angagwiritse ntchito pochotsa cholesterol plaque komanso m'maso. Angalimbikitsenso kusintha kwa mayendedwe kuti ayang'anire cholesterol yamagazi.

Mafuta a Castor zochizira xanthelasma

Mafuta a Castor ali ndi ricinoleic acid, omwe amachotsa mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono a achinyamata a cholesterol. Mafuta oyera a castor amamuyika ndi thonje ndipo amamugwiritsa ntchito kumalo osokonekera. Pambuyo kutikita kwakanthawi, kulola kuti mafuta azilowetsa pakhungu, chimbalecho chimakhazikika pa xanthelasma ndikusiya usiku. Njira yosavuta imabwerezedwanso usiku uliwonse.

Xanthelasma Garlic Remover

Magulu angapo a adyo pamimba yopanda kanthu ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira mankhwala osokoneza bongo, osavulaza komanso othandiza kwambiri. Garlic sagwiritsidwa ntchito osati mkatikati - ma complic adyo apeza kutchuka chifukwa chophweka ndikukonzekera.

Kupanga chovala cha adyo chovala chamtunduwu sikovuta:

  • Dulani mano kapena kuwaphwanya kuti akhale pabwino.
  • Valani malo omwe akhudzidwa, kuphimba ndi gauze kuti madziwo asalowe m'maso.
  • Gwira kwa pafupifupi mphindi 15 ndikutsuka ndi madzi ofunda.
  • Bwerezani kamodzi masiku angapo motsatizana.
Kutsutsana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito adyo kumatha kukhala khungu lowala kwambiri, lomwe lingayankhe chifukwa cha phytoncides yoyaka ya mbewu. Musanapitirire ndi njirazi, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala.

Kugwiritsa ntchito Vinegar ya Apple Cider

Apple cider viniga asidi imatha bwino kuyika cholesterol ndikuthandizira chiwindi kuchotsa poizoni m'thupi. Viniga ukhoza kumamwekera mkati komanso ngati mankhwala akunja, ndikuwapaka ndi madzi. Kukonzekera kwa mankhwalawa sikovuta:

  • Supuni ya viniga imasakanizidwa mu kapu yamadzi ndi uchi ndipo amatengedwa kawiri patsiku.
  • Thonje loviikidwa muviniga limasungidwa pamalo okhudzidwa kwa maola awiri

Pofuna kuti lisatenthe khungu, viniga ayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi. Zotsatira zamankhwala osavuta ziziwoneka m'masiku ochepa.

Maamondi kuchotsa ma cholesterol amana m'maso

Zabwino zopangira ma amondi zimadziwika kalekale, ndipo kuthekera kwake kuchepetsa cholesterol kwatsimikiziridwa ndi asayansi. Kudya ndi ma amondi kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima.

Maamondi akhathamiritsidwa m'madzi usiku wonse amatha kudya m'mawa kuti adye chakudya cham'mawa. Wowilikiza ndi ufa wosakaniza ndi supuni ya mkaka (supuni 1) ndi wofunika tsiku lililonse kugwiritsa ntchito malo owawa ndi kutsuka mutayanika.

Zoyambitsa zingapo zamagazi cholesterol

Cholesterol m'thupi la munthu imapangidwa ndi chiwindi, ziwalo zina ndi impso. Nthawi yomweyo, cholesterol yomwe imapangidwa ndi ziwalo zimapanga 80% yokha ya cholesterol yonse m'magazi.

20% yotsala imalowa m'thupi ndi chakudya makamaka zochokera ku nyama. Nthawi zambiri izi zimasintha m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mwamuna yekha yemwe amadya komanso chikhalidwe chake chimakhudza izi.

Mafuta a cholesterol amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a lipoprotein otsika komanso okwera. Mwakutero, lipoproteins yotsika imawerengedwa kuti "yoyipa", kuwonjezeka kwa milingo yawo kumayambitsa mapangidwe a atherosulinotic m'matumbo ndikuwakwiyitsa mtima ndi stroko. Ponena za kukweza cholesterol, izi zimatengera kuwonjezeka kwa LDL.

Mafuta ochepa otsika magazi amadzuka ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. Kudya mafuta ambiri, zopangidwa ndi zinthu zambiri. Izi ndi nyama zamafuta, mafuta amkaka omwe amakhala ndi mafuta ochuluka, makeke a margarine. Ndikofunikanso kuyang'ana zilembo mukamagula zinthu. Mafuta a Palm ndi coconut ndiwo magwero akulu a LDL.

2. Kunenepa kwambiri kumawonjezera kuchuluka kwa lipoproteins.

3. Kukhala moyo wongokhala. Ndi zolimbitsa thupi, kuchuluka kwa lipoproteins kumasintha - "zabwino" lipoproteins zimachuluka, ndipo LDL imagwa.

4. M'badwo ndi choloŵa. Pambuyo pa zaka 20, mwakuthupi, kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'magazi kumayamba kukwera pang'onopang'ono, ngakhale zinthu zam'mbuyomu. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati munthu ali ndi chibadwa champhamvu pamatenda otere, ndikofunikira kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'magazi.

Pali matenda - achibale hypercholisterinemia, momwe mulingo wocheperako lipoproteins ndiwokwera kwambiri kuposa kachulukidwe kachulukidwe lipoproteins. Matendawa ndi osowa.

Zomwe zimawonekera pakhungu zimawonetsa kuchuluka kwa cholesterol

Khungu laumunthu limagwira ntchito osati zotchinga, komanso ntchito yowonekera. Chifukwa chake, njira zambiri za pathological ndi zovuta zama metabolic nthawi zambiri zimawonekera pakhungu.

Khungu limakhala ngati limasunthika m'thupi ndipo limapatsa munthu chizindikiro choti azisamalira thanzi lake. Chifukwa chake kuwonjezeka kwa cholesterol yamagazi yoposa 6.24 mmol / l kumaonekera pakhungu. Cholesterol wokwera amatha kukayikakayika xanthomas ikawoneka pakhungu.

Xanthomas - Awa ndi mapangidwe pakhungu lomwe lipids limapangidwira mu macrophages a zimakhala. Xanthomas amapezeka pafupi ndi mitsempha yamagazi ndipo amakula ndi lipoproteins yotsika. Xanthomas nthawi zonse amawonetsa kuphwanya kwa metabolid ya lipid.

Mitundu yayikulu ya xanthomas pa thupi yokhala ndi cholesterol yambiri

Pali mitundu isanu ya xanthomas, kutengera malo omwe ali pakhungu la thupi:

1. Flat xanthoma - podziwika m'dera la zikwama za khungu pama kanjedza ndi ma soles.

2. Xanthoma pafupi ndi maso. Mtundu uwu wa xanthoma umatchedwa xanthelasma. Awa ndi zikwangwani zofewa zachikaso kuzungulira maso. Mtundu wodziwika bwino wa xanthoma.

3. Tuberous xanthoma - ili pakhungu la matako, zala, mawondo, mikono.

4. Angapo nodular xanthoma odziwika padera pakhungu lonse. Chodziwika kwambiri pamtunda ndicho kumbuyo kwa ntchafu ndi matako.

5. Tendon xanthoma - pa tendens extensor ndi pa tendon ya Achilles.

Monga lamulo, anthu samazindikira kawirikawiri ma xanthomas pakhungu la thupi ndi kukula kwawo kochepa, ndipo samakonda kufunikira. Koma xanthomas kumaso, kutanthauza mozungulira maso ndi matope, amatchedwa xanthelasma, nthawi zambiri amakopa chidwi ndi odwala alamu. Kupatula apo, izi sizongolira za vuto la metabolic, komanso chilema chokongoletsera ndi zodzikongoletsera.

Kumbukirani, ma vesicles achikasu pamaso ndi kuzungulira maso (xanthelasma) ndi chizindikiro cha cholesterol yamwazi yambiri.

Xanthomas amatha kupita ku mankhwalawa pazomwe zimayambitsa - kuthamanga kwa mafuta m'thupi. Zakudya ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi, monga momwe agwirizanirana ndi adotolo, zimabwezeretsa khungu komanso thanzi.

Kufunika kozindikira xanthomas ndi cholesterol yayikulu

Mukamayang'ana wodwala, muyenera kumuyang'ana kuchokera kumutu mpaka kumapazi. Pozindikira matenda onse, izi ndi zowonjezera zokha. Kutsatira malamulo oyeserera moyenera, dokotala amatha kudziwa kupezeka kwa xanthomas ndipo, chifukwa chake, cholesterol yowonjezereka m'magazi.

Izi zikuthandizira kupewa mavuto owopsa monga kugunda kwa mtima ndi stroko. Kupatula apo, ngati cholesterol yapamwamba "inatuluka" pakhungu, ndiye kuti mutha kulingalira zomwe zikuchitika m'matumbo a munthu.

Zida zaumunthu zomwe zimakhala ndi cholesterol yokwera mkati zimawoneka ndi machubu momwe batala wozizira amakwiriridwa. Izi malembedwe amakula msanga ngati munthu satenga nawo mbali zilizonse, ndipo zimabweretsa zovuta zowopsa.

Chomwe chimayambitsa matenda ambiri a mtima ndi kuchuluka kwa cholesterol, komwe munthu sanalabadire. Ndipo xanthomas pa thupi la anthu achikulire nthawi zina sizisokoneza.

Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti palibe chomwe chimawoneka pakhungu. Chilichonse chopangidwa pakhungu chimakhala ndi chidziwitso. Ndipo chidziwitsochi chimayenera kuwerengedwa molondola. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kumadziyang'anira nokha ndikuwonana ndi dokotala panthawi.

Maso olimbitsa thupi omwe amasintha ma microcirculation komanso kuteteza maso anu ku xanthomas.

Nthawi zambiri pazithunzi za chikope, pakhungu la nkhope, mutha kuwona mawonekedwe amipata yaying'ono yachikasu. Monga lamulo, awa ndi ma xanthelasms, kapena chabe zolemba. Izi malembedwe ake ndi a neoplasms a chodziwika bwino.

Chomwe chikuwonekera, chachikulu, ndikuphwanya mafuta kagayidwe kake. Panthawi ya mafuta osokoneza bongo, kuchuluka kwa magazi a zinthu monga cholesterol ndi shuga kumachitika, ndipo nawo, chikwangwani chitha kupaka pakhungu la nkhope.

Zofunika! Zowona, zifukwa zomwe zimapangidwira siziyenera kutitsogolera kuti tikungolankhula za shuga, matenda oopsa kapena kunenepa kwambiri.

Chikwangwani ndi chiyani?

M'mapangidwe ake, cholesterol plaque imakhala ndi cholesterol ndi triglyceride, ndi kuphatikiza kumene kumene kumapangitsa kuphatikizana. Nthawi zambiri, zolembazi zimapezeka pakona yamkati.

Titha kudziwikanso kuti chidacho ndi "matenda achikazi" poganiza kuti chotupa chimapezeka kwambiri mwa akazi, chifukwa thupi la mkazi limakhala ndi vuto la metabolism komanso kuchuluka kwa cholesterol.

Mwa mtundu wa makonzedwe, zolembera zimatha kuyimiridwa zonse mowonetsedwa komanso mochulukitsa.

Mwachidule, zojambula pamaso, pazaka zambiri, siziyenera kukhudza masomphenya. Ndipo koposa choncho sizinganene kuti xanthelasma ikhoza kuwononga thanzi la anthu. Kwakukulu, vuto lokhalo lomwe limayenderana mwachindunji ndi zolembedwazo ndi kusakhutira kwodzikongoletsa.

Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale atachotsetsa chidacho, amatha kubwereranso, popeza popanda kuchitira zomwe zayambitsa, ndiko kuti, popanda kuphatikiza kagayidwe, njira yonseyo imapezanso chidwi chodzikongoletsera.

Zomwe zingaperekedwe pamankhwala

Pochizira zolembera lero, njira zingapo zingapo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo iliyonse mwa njirazi imayimiriridwa ndikuchotsedwa kwa neoplasm. Mumtima mwake:

  • Othandizira opaleshoni yochotsa. Chipilalacho chimangokhala chosiyidwa kapena kutsegulidwa, ndipo zomwe zili mkati mwake zimachotsedwa. Njirayi imatha kukhala yosasangalatsa, chifukwa imasiya chikwangwani chosawoneka bwino.
  • Pachawalits. Pulogalamu ya nayitrogeni imagwiritsidwa ntchito pano, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito potentha ndi kutentha kochepa. Kuchotsa koteroko kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa ululu.
  • Kuchotsa mtanda wa laser. Njira yokwera mtengo, komanso yothandiza kwambiri. Kuchotsa kumagwiranso ntchito pamapepala ndipo sikukhudza ziwalo zoyandikana.

Zofunika! Choyamba, chikwangwani chikawonekera kumaso, ndikofunikira kuyesedwa kwa cholesterol. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuyesedwa ndi mtima. Mwambiri, ubale uliwonse ndi cholesterol uyenera kupita limodzi ndi matenda amtsempha wamagazi ndi mtima.

Zojambula - Warts

Chifukwa china chowoneka ngati zikwangwani pankhope ndimakamba wamba. Ubweya wamtunduwu umaimiridwa ndi kukweza pang'ono pakhungu la nkhope, kuyambira kukula mpaka 3 mpaka 5 mm.

Zilumba zotere zimasiyana ndi maonekedwe, ndizosiyana pang'ono ndi matupi awo ndipo zimawonekera mumthunzi wapinki. Kuphatikiza apo. Pamaso pa chinsalu choterechi ndi chosalala, chowala pang'ono pang'onopang'ono. Zolemba zotere sizitha kuoneka patokha, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimapezeka kuchokera pagulu lotseguka.

Dziwani kuti maonekedwe awo pakhungu samayambitsa zotengeka, palibe kuzungulira kapena kumva kosangalatsa.

Chifukwa chosowa zizindikiro, ma warts, ngati cholesterol plaques, amadziwika ngati zovuta zodzikongoletsera. Komabe, ma warts ayenera kuthandizidwa. Ngati anyalanyazidwa, pakapita nthawi amatha kuyamba kufalikira, kuphimba mbali zonse zazikulu za thupi ndipo osangowona pakhungu la nkhope.

Kugawa ndi kulandira chithandizo

Ponena za kuchuluka, ziwongola dzanja zambiri zimawonekera mwa anthu adakali aang'ono, chifukwa chake amakhala ndi dzina lachiwiri - "ubwana". Zowona, mawonekedwe oterewa amatha kuonekera mwa munthu wamkulu.

Kuchotsa chododometsa chotere kumachitika mwa njira zofananira ndi chiwonongeko cha cholesterol neoplasm, monga tidalemba pamwambapa.

Mutha kuyesa kuthana ndi ma warts ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafuta apadera. Mwachitsanzo, kukhathamiritsa kwakukulu kunawonetsedwa ndi:

Inde, chithandizo chakumaloko sichimapereka mwachangu chotere, koma kuyanika kwa chodikiracho kumatha kumatha milungu itatu.

Kuchokera pazomwe amalangizirazo, mutha kupereka lingaliro musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta m'dera la khungu ndi zikhadabo, nthunzi khungu pang'ono. Mafuta amathandizira bwino usiku, chifukwa chake zimakhudza chikhomo kwa nthawi yayitali.

Titha kudziwikanso kuti mafuta a kaolin amapilira zolembera bwino, amatha kuyimitsa kwambiri papillomavirus ya anthu, ndipo izi zimachepetsa mwayi wobwereranso.

Apa ndikofunikira kufotokozera kuti papillomavirus yaanthu, yomwe ndiyomwe imayambitsa warts warts, ndi yosachiritsika.Komabe, ndizotheka kuchepetsa mwayi obwereranso, kapena kuuchotsa ndi kupewa koyenera. Ndipo izi ndi masewera, chakudya choyenera, komanso thandizo lodana ndi chitetezo pamlingo wambiri.

Mafuta a Xanthelama Castor

Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a castor ndi njira ina yabwino yochotsera cholesterol plaque kuzungulira maso. Zimathandizira kuponderezana cholesterol plaques chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa ricinoleic acid mmenemo. Komabe, mafuta awa amagwira bwino ntchito pamapepala ang'onoang'ono omwe ndi atsopano.

Tengani mafuta oyera, oyera komanso osachedwa kupendekera ndikulowetsa mu 1 thonje. Kenako ikanikeni ndi gawo lomwe lakhudzidwa, kuti mukhale otseka maso. Mankhwala ochepa kwa mphindi zingapo ndikulumikiza swab thonje pogwiritsa ntchito tepi kapena bandeji ngati nkotheka. Sungani usiku, ndipo m'mawa wotsatira, yeretsani malowo ndi madzi ofunda. Kuti mukwaniritse bwino, bwerezani izi tsiku lililonse.

Zolemba za cholesterol kumaso pansi pamaso

Ma cholesterol achikasu pakhungu la eyel ndi mawonekedwe osakhazikika ndipo amatchedwa xanthelasma. Ichi ndi chiyani Tiyeni tiwone.

Xanthelasma (yotanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Greek - chikasu cha chikasu) - kuphwanya mafuta kagayidwe, momwe kumakhala kuchuluka kwa cholesterol ndi shuga m'magazi. Izi sizitanthauza kuti xanthelasms imangowonekera mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kunenepa kwambiri, matenda oopsa komanso matenda ashuga.

Kodi cholembera wa cholesterol ndi chiyani?

Cholesterol plaque ndi chophatikizira cha triglycerides ndi cholesterol.

Monga lamulo, xanthelasms ali pakona yamkati ya kope lakumtunda. Amayi nthawi zambiri amavutika ndi mawonekedwe amenewa, chifukwa thupi la mkazi limakonda kupezeka ndi zovuta za metabolic. Ndiye chifukwa chake, mukazindikira cholesterol zolembera pansi pa maso, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana thupi lonse mosamala kuti pakhale mawonekedwe ofanana.

Zolemba za cholesterol pamaso pansi pa maso zimatha kukhala chimodzi kapena zingapo, kupanga chotupa chokhala ngati riboni. Ma Xanthelasms samakhudzika ndikuwona ndipo siziwopseza moyo, komabe, kusokonezeka komwe kumayenderana ndi mawonekedwe osawoneka kumayambitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, mutachotsa, xanthelasms imatha kuonekanso. Izi ndichifukwa chosowa kusintha kwa mafuta kagayidwe, ndiye kuti, samakhudzidwabe, ndipo mafomu a plaque mobwerezabwereza.

Mankhwala

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito magulu omwe amapezeka motsutsana ndi atherosulinosis:

  • Statins (Lovastatin),
  • Fibates (Clofibrate, Ethofibrate),
  • Kusiyanitsa kwa ma bile acid (Colestipol),
  • nicotinic acid.

Hepatoprotectors: Essentiale, Chlorine chloride, Legalon, Lipoic acid.

Ndi mankhwala othandizira, phytotherapy yokhala ndi galenic ndi novogalenny amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chithandizo choterechi chimatha kukonza zovuta za metabolic, kubwezeretsa ntchito ya chiwindi, ndikuletsa kupitilira kwa matendawa. Madipoziti a cholesterol amachotsa njira yochitira opaleshoni.

Monga wothandizira wakunja, mafuta ozikidwa ndi zinc ndi ichthyol, mafuta ogwiritsira ntchito mercury amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mafuta a mercury a mandala amakhala ndi anti-yotupa, antiseptic kwenikweni, amathandizira kubwezeretsa khungu lowonongeka.

Mafuta a Zinc-ichitol ali ndi zotsatirazi:

  • anti-yotupa
  • antibacterial
  • imathandizira epithelization,
  • antiseptic
  • mankhwala opha tizilombo.

Musanayambe chithandizo chamankhwala azikhalidwe, funsani dokotala wanu kuti adziwe matenda anu.

Njira zina zamankhwala zakhala zofala chifukwa cha kupezeka - zitha kugulidwa ku pharmacy iliyonse - komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta. Njira imakulolani kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira kunyumba, koma zimatenga nthawi yambiri.

Maphikidwe azithandizo za anthu:

  1. Kulowetsedwa kwa rose m'chiuno, mbewa, chosafa.Kukonzekera kulowetsedwa, amatenga m'chiuno wogawana ndi timbewu tonunkhira - 100 g iliyonse, 75 g dieelle. Zosakaniza ndi zosakanizidwa, nthaka yabwino. 3 supuni za kusonkhetsa, kutsanulira 500-600 ml ya madzi, kubweretsa kwa chithupsa, wiritsani kwa mphindi, kusiya kupanga kwa maola atatu, fyuluta. Kumwa 150 ml 3-4 pa tsiku, theka la ola musanadye. Njira ya mankhwala ndi miyezi iwiri. Bwerezani mwezi umodzi.
  2. Kulowetsedwa zitsamba za yarrow. Supuni ziwiri za zopangira, kutsanulira 250 ml ya madzi otentha. Siyani kukonzekera kwa ola limodzi. Tengani 50 ml katatu patsiku musanadye.
  3. Kukonzekera kulowetsedwa kwa katsabola, supuni 1 ya zopangira, kutsanulira 1 lita imodzi ya madzi otentha (mu thermos kapena kukulunga chotengera ndi madzi). Kuumirira theka la ola. Imwani masana. Ndi matenda a mtima dongosolo, simungathe kumwa mankhwalawa.
  4. Cinnamon ndi njira yosavuta. Gwiritsani supuni imodzi tsiku lililonse.
  5. Kulowetsedwa kwa masamba a birch kukonzedwa motere: kutsanulira supuni ya impso 250 ml ya madzi otentha, mulole kuti amveke ndikuzizira kwa theka la ola. Kulisefa. Imwani 1 tbsp. katatu patsiku.
  6. Mafuta a Castor amakulolani kuti muchotse kudzikundikira kwa cholesterol pakhungu chifukwa cha ricinoleic acid. Wetani mpira wa thonje ndi mafuta, valani ma eyel. Pambuyo kutikita minofu (mphindi 1-2), konzekerani usiku. M'mawa, amatsuka m'maso.

Malamulo oyeretsa mafuta m'thupi amayika pansi pa khungu la eyel

Mafuta a eyelid cholesterol amatha kuchotsedwa mochita opaleshoni. Mitundu yotsatirayi yoperekera opaleshoni imasiyanitsidwa:

  • opaleshoni ya laser
  • electrocoagulation
  • kukhudzana ndi kuzizira
  • Kuchotsa.

Kuchotsa kumachitika ndikugawikanso khungu ndi kufufuma kwa minyewa yam'magazi, ndikutsatira mankhwalawa ndi chloride chitsulo chokhala ndi katundu wosinthika wa m'deralo yemwe umaletsa magazi. Imalola chilonda kuchiritsa poyambirira popanda kupangika chilonda kapena kukhazikika.

Electrocoagulation ndikugwiritsa ntchito kuthekera kophatikizana kwa zomwe zilipo. Mukachotsa ma cholesterol amana ndi masikono ndi ma pulasitiki, mazikowo ndiwokhala ndi ma elekitirodi.

Kumuwonetsa kuzizira kumaphatikizapo kuchiza pogwiritsa ntchito nayitrogeni wamadzimadzi ku malo a pathological. Kutentha kochepa kwa nayitrogeni kumapangitsa kuti maselo a neoplasm awonongeke, kumakuthandizani kuti muyeretse khungu.

Opaleshoni ya Laser ndi njira imodzi yochotsetsera cholesterol zolembera zomwe zatulukira m'maso. Njira imapereka magazi. Mothandizidwa ndi laser, zigawo za pathological process zimagwa. Pambuyo pa njirayi, kuwonongeka kwa minofu ndi zotsatira zina sizimakhala.

Opaleshoni ndi njira yomaliza. Izi zisanachitike, chithandizo chakumaloko chimachitika ndipo chimakonzedwa, kukonza kukonza kupatuka kwa homeostasis komwe kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi matenda. Chosangalatsa ndichamatenda a hepatobiliary dongosolo, vuto la mahomoni. Ndizomwe zimayambitsa mapepala.

Zakudya zimatsitsa cholesterol yamagazi. Zambiri Zakudya:

  • kuchuluka kwa mitundu ingapo kuyenera kupezeka m'zakudya,
  • Zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku ziyenera kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa zakudya zama protein,
  • yesani kudya mafuta ochepa a nyama komanso masamba ambiri, mafuta amasamba ali ndi mafuta osakwaniritsidwa omwe amathandiza mafuta ochepetsa mafuta m'thupi,
  • osamadya zilayi, nyama yofiira,
  • Kanani kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zomwe zili ndi index ya glycemic (shuga ya chokoleti, makeke),
  • imwani mafuta amkaka ochepa,
  • idyani zipatso ndi masamba abwino, okhala ndi fiber yambiri.

Pewani zizolowezi zoipa:

Pambuyo pa chithandizo, kuchotsedwa kwa neoplasms, muyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri popewa kuyambiranso kwa njirayo. Wodwala ayenera kuwunika zakudya, zolimbitsa thupi, kulemera.

Itha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda omwe alipo, koma osadziwika. Kuzindikira kusintha kwa pakhungu kumathandizira kudziwikitsa kwakanthawi ndikuchenjezanso zadzidzidzi zosasangalatsa.

Kodi xanthelasma ya eyel ndi chiyani?

Matendawa, omwe zikwangwani zachikasu zimawonekera m'zikope, amatuluka pamwamba pa khungu, amatchedwa xanthelasma.

Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa xanthelasma ya zaka zana mwa munthu

Maphunziro amatha kukhala amodzi kapena gulu logawika. Nthawi zambiri, zamatsenga zimakhazikika pakona ya diso pa eyelid yapamwamba.

Zomwe zimachitika

Chifukwa chiyani pali mawonekedwe achikasu m'makope, akatswiri alibe chidziwitso chokwanira. Zochitika zina ndi mawonekedwe ake zimawonedwa.

Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri izi zimayendera anthu:

  • ndi matenda a metabolic, kupezeka kwa xanthelasma kumagwirizana ndikuti wodwala ali ndi vuto la lipid metabolism,
  • kukhala ndi kunenepa kwambiri
  • ndi matenda ashuga
  • ndi matenda a chiwindi
  • ndimavuto a kapamba.

Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti kuwoneka kwa xanthelasma kumatha kuwonetsa mavuto amtima, chiwopsezo cha myocardial infarction, komanso atherosulinosis. Pali milandu ya cholowa cha matenda kuchokera kwa makolo.

Kodi matendawa amawonekera bwanji?

Chipilala chake ndi chofewa kukhudza. Mtundu wawo ndi udzu, nthawi zina umatha kukhala wowala, pafupi ndi kamvekedwe ka lalanje. Pamwamba pamapangidwe nthawi zambiri amakhala osalala, ndipo amatha kukhala osagwirizana.

Zolemba zingapo zimatha kuphatikiza ndi tepi yomwe imadutsa chapamwamba. Zilonda zam'mimba zimapezekanso pachikuto chakumaso. Nthawi zambiri zoterezi mu xanthomas.

Kusanthula kwa maselo a xanthelasma ndi xanthoma kumawonetsa kuti amafanana. Kusiyanako ndikuti xanthelasma amatanthauza zolembera zopangidwa pachikuto chakumaso, ndipo xanthomas imapezeka paliponse m'thupi.

Xanthelasma ndimapangidwe abwino kwambiri ndipo sipanakhalepo konse vuto lakelo. Odwala samakumana ndi zopweteka kapena nkhawa zina chifukwa cha mawonekedwe.

Maonekedwe a zolembera amawonedwa ndi akatswiri ngati chinthu chomwe chimayankhula za zovuta zomwe zingatheke mthupi, makamaka pakumanga kwa lipid, koma pali milandu yomwe izi sizikutsimikiziridwa.

Xanthelasma imawonekera mwa anthu makamaka mu ukalamba, zimadziwika kuti nthawi zambiri mwa akazi. Maphunziro amanyamula chilema chochulukirapo, palibe chowopsa china chomwe chidapezeka.

Maonekedwe a zolembera amapezeka popanda zisonyezo zilizonse zoyambira. Mawonekedwe akupanga pang'onopang'ono. Kuchokera pa nchenda yaying'ono, xanthelasma nthawi zina imawonjezeka mpaka kukula kwa nyemba zazikulu.

Njira zochizira

Zithunzi za Xanthelasma sizimasowa. Amakhudzidwa ndikusaka komanso chithandizo cha zomwe zimayambitsa kupezeka. Pogwiritsa ntchito kuphwanya komwe kungayambitse kupangika, zolengedwa zimapangidwa ndi maziko akuti, atachotsa mawonekedwe, sangawoneke kachiwiri.

Zithunzi za Xanthelasma zimachotsedwa, chifukwa ngakhale amachita mopanda ulemu, chilema chokongoletsera kupezeka kwawo chimapangidwa.

  • . Mafuta a nitrojeni amamuyikidwa pathanthwe kwa masekondi angapo. Nthawi yowonetsera imatsimikiziridwa ndi adokotala. Kutentha kwazinthu zikagwiritsidwa ntchito xanthelasma ndi madigiri 196. Chifukwa chowonekera, kuwonongeka kwa maselo a neoplasm kumachitika.
  • Ndi laser. Mtengo wa laser umakhudza chidera cha xanthelasma chokha. Kuchotsa pang'onopang'ono kumapangidwira kumachitika popanda kuvulaza ziwalo zozungulira komanso zizindikiro zazikulu zosokoneza. Ubwino wa njirayi:
    • Njirayi ndiyopweteka, yopanda magazi.
    • Njira ndi yotetezeka, imachotsa kuthekera kwa matenda a bala.
    • Sichisiya zipsera.
    • Palibe nthawi yogwira ntchito.
  • Njira yapa wailesi. Opaleshoni imachitika popanda kukhudzana komanso osagwiritsa ntchito magazi. Njira ndiotetezeka. Mothandizidwa ndi mafunde am'madzi ambiri kumapeto kwa chida, kutentha ndi kutuluka kwa maselo a neoplasm kumachitika. Njirayi ndiyopweteka.
  • Pemphani opaleshoni. Kusangalatsa kwa mayina am'mimba kumachitika pambuyo pa mankhwala oletsa ululu. Mapilala amalekanitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito lumo ndi ma pulosha. M'mphepete mwa bala limalumikizidwa, kuwabweretsa pamodzi ndi ma tonneers ndikumata m'mphepete mwa minofuyo ndi chitsulo chimodzi ndi theka cha chlorine. Kuchiritsa koopsa pambuyo pochotsa xanthelasma kumachitika pafupifupi sabata limodzi.Ngati chidutswa chachikulu chichotsedwa, ndiye kuti pambuyo podzilekanitsa, m'mphepete mwa chilondacho amachilimbitsa pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi.
  • Njira yosinthira zamagetsi. Ntchito molumikizana ndi njira ya opaleshoni. Pambuyo pochotsa zolembera, m'mphepete mwa bala limalumikizidwa ndikuwugwiritsa ntchito ma elekitirodi. Zotsatira zake, kutumphuka kumawonekera pambali yamphepete. Amasowa patatha sabata, kusiya chizindikiro chooneka.

M'malo osiyanasiyana, mtengo wa njirazi umasiyana pang'ono, choncho tebulo limawonetsa mitengo yake. Xanthelasma ikhoza kukhala yamisinkhu yosiyanasiyana, zipatala zimawonetsa mtengo wotsika komanso wokwera pantchitoyo.

Neoplasms pachikope zimabweretsa zovuta zenizeni kwa munthu, chifukwa ndi chilema chachikulu ndipo siziwonjezera kukopa kwa eni ake. Ma neoplasms osiyanasiyana omwe ali ndi vuto loyipa amatha kuwonekera pazowoneka bwino.

Zowawa ma neoplasms a eyelids - Ichi ndi adecarcinoma, melanoma, basal cell carcinoma ndi sarcoma. Zimawopseza thanzi lathu ndipo zimafunikira opaleshoni yomweyo ndikuphatikizidwa ndi chemotherapy ndi radiation therapy. Ma neoplasms omwe amadziwika kwambiri ndi zotupa ndi ma benign chotupa: papillomas, nevi, plexiform neuroma, ndi xanthelasma.

Papillomas zana kuyimira mapangidwe mu mawonekedwe a kukula pamlingo wokulirapo kapena wopapatiza. Pamwambapa papillomas si losalala, nthawi zambiri imakhala yabwino kapena yolimba. M'mawonekedwe, papilloma pa eyelid imafanana ndi kolifulawa kapena rasipiberi. Nthawi zambiri papillomas imamera pamwamba pa khungu la eyel, koma nthawi zina imakhala yosalala. Mwa anthu ena, papilloma pa eyelid imamera ngati mawonekedwe amodzi, koma nthawi zambiri imawoneka pa chikope momwe mumapangira timatupa tambiri.

Maphunziro kuchokera kwa lalikulu papillomas wotchedwa popilomatosis. Papillomas ndimatenda amtundu, nthawi zambiri ma virus a papilloma amakhudza anthu omwe afooka. Papillomas nthawi zambiri amawoneka pamafinya a anthu opitilira zaka 40 motsutsana ndi zovuta za metabolic. Ma papillomas akapezeka mbali iliyonse ya thupi, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana chifukwa chomwe akuwonekera. Izi zitha kukhala matenda apamwamba a matenda a m'mimba, matenda am'mimba, impso, chiwindi ndi matenda ena.

Nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa mawonekedwe a papillomas pachikope ndi yankho lomwe limayambitsa kudzetsa kachilomboka. Chifukwa chake, mantha chifukwa cha kuwoneka kwa papillomas mu chikope sikuyenera, koma ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti ziwonjezere kulimbana ndi kachilomboka kuti musakhumudwe chifukwa chakunyengerera. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuyesa kuchotsa papillomas pa eyelid pawokha, pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, kuwamanga ndi ulusi kapena kudula. Izi zimatha kudzetsa vuto lakhungu ndi matenda a ziwalo zina za pakhungu ndi kachilomboka.

Zabwino kuchotsa papillomas atembenukira ku chipatala cha ophthalmologic kwazaka zana. Kuchotsa papillomas kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa kupindika. Mwansanga komanso mopanda chisoni chotsani papillomas pakhungu ndi laser. Mpaka pano, njira ya laser yochotsa papillomas pa eyelid ndiyothandiza kwambiri. Zimakupatsani mwayi kuti muwadziwe bwino zakuya kwa kuchotsa kwa minofu, komwe kumachotsa mwayi wokonzanso ma papillomas.

Nevus kapena chizindikiro chakubadwa mawanga pa chikope mulinso a benign pigmented neoplasms. Zofunafuna zitha kupezeka kapena kukhalapo kuyambira pobadwa. Nthawi zambiri, ma nevi amaoneka mwa ana okulirapo kuposa zaka 5. Mtundu wa nevi pazowawa ukhoza kukhala wakuda kapena wa bulauni. Kwenikweni, nevi ndi yozungulira, yozungulira kapena yosakhazikika mawonekedwe. Makulidwe a nevi sapitirira 2 mm, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amakwera pang'ono pamwamba pamazenera.

Chitani nevus popanda upangiri wa dokotala osavomerezeka.Zizindikiro zakubadwa zimayenera kuchotsedwa pakakhala kuti zikuvutitsa kapena kupanga chilema. Onetsetsani kuti muchotsa nevi ngati mukukayikira kuti ali ndi vuto loyipa. Kuchotsa nevi pachikope kumachitidwa mwa kuchitidwa kwa opaleshoni ya neoplasm.

China china kufinya kwamisempha - plexiform neuroma. Mitsempha imeneyi imakula nthawi zambiri pachikuto chakumaso, chifukwa imatha kukula ndipo imakhala ndi zingwe zazingwe zolimba zolumikizana. Mtundu wamtunduwu pa chikope umayenda bwino kwambiri ndipo pakapita nthawi umatha kuipitsa nkhope, kusokoneza masomphenya. Chifukwa chake, neuroma ya plexiform imalimbikitsidwa kuti ichotsedwe munthawi yake posachedwa ngati zotupa zokhala ndi scalpel kapena laser.

Xanthelasma kapena chikasu cholesterol malo ma eyoni nthawi zambiri amawonedwa mwa akazi achikulire. Amawonekera chifukwa cha cholesterol yochuluka m'magazi kapena mwa odwala matenda ashuga. Maonekedwe a xanthelasma pamafupa amawonetsa kuphwanya kwakukulu kwa metabolidi ya lipid. Mankhwala a Xanthelasma ayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi chithandizo cha matenda oyambitsidwa.

Makamaka Chotsani cholesterol plaque pa chikope ndi chiwonongeko cha trichloroacetic acid kapena kaboni dioksidi. Ngati ndi kotheka, dokotala wamaso amatha kuwalangiza kuti achotsedwe opaleshoni.

- Bweretsani ku zomwe zalembedwa mgawo " Dermatology "

Zizindikiro za Xanthelasma ya zaka zana lino:

Mapepala amodzi achikasu komanso angapo achikasu, omwe amapezeka pazowoneka bwino, kuyambira kukula mpaka nandolo mpaka nyemba, kusasunthika zofewa, kumalumikizana ndikupanga zinthu zophatikizika. Amapezeka pakati pa anthu okalamba komanso achikulire, nthawi zambiri mwa akazi. Zikuwoneka mwadzidzidzi, sizisintha kwa nthawi yayitali.

Ma Xanthomas amatikumbutsa udzu mu utoto, nthawi zina timakhala ndi lalanje ndipo timatulutsa pang'ono pamwamba pa khungu. Amakhala ofewa kukhudza. Nthawi zina pamakhala timiyala ting'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono pafupi ndi ngodya yamkati mwa diso, nthawi zina amapitanso pamphuno ya mphuno, pamapeto pake, timizere tating'onoting'ono timadutsa chikope chonse.

Xanthomas imatha kuwonekeranso m'munsi chikope, komabe, sichikhudzidwa ndikudzipatula. Nthawi zambiri, mawanga a xanthomatous patsinde la m'munsi amapezeka pakona yamkati, nthawi zina amapanga riboni mosalekeza. Pamaso pakepo ndi yosalala, yabwinobwino ndipo imasiyana ndi mtundu wake wachikasu, malowo amatuluka pang'ono pamwamba pa khungu. Kukula kwa xanthomas kumachitika pang'onopang'ono, mopupuluma, popanda kuyambitsa malingaliro, komanso kumapitiliza.

Palibe kusiyana pakati pa xanthoma ndi xanthelasma. Kupanga kwawo kumalumikizidwa ndi kuphwanya mafuta kagayidwe.

Xanthelasma ndi mawonekedwe a kwawo komwe sikungatheke kupeza zovuta za metabolism yamafuta nthawi zambiri, ngakhale kuti odwala awa, monga lamulo, ali ndi vuto la kunenepa kwambiri, matenda a shuga, kapena matenda oopsa.

Vesili cholesterol malo

Cholesterol imatengedwera kwa minofu kudzera mumitsempha yamagazi pogwiritsa ntchito lipoprotein yotsika. Motere, zotengera zamtunduwu zimavutika makamaka. Popita nthawi, mitsempha yolumikizidwa yopapatiza, kudutsa kwam'magazi kumakhala kovuta, zomwe mwachiwonekere zimayambitsa kusokonezeka pakupezeka kwa zimakhala ndi michere ndi mpweya.

Ndondomeko akuwonetsedwa pazisonyezo izi:

  • mutu
  • chizungulire
  • ntchito zamagetsi zamagetsi (kukumbukira kuiwala, kusamala, ndi zina zambiri),
  • kusokonezeka kwa malingaliro
  • kupweteka m'dera la mapangidwe,
  • kumva kuwawa m'thupi
  • kutopa,
  • mavuto amanjenje.

Zomverera zam'derali zimadaliranso pamatchulidwe amawu. Mwachitsanzo, mitsempha ya m'miyendo itatsekeka, munthu amatha kutopa kwambiri akamayenda. Ngati zolembera zimakhazikika m'matumbo a coronary, ndiye kuti ululu wamtima, arrhythmia ndi zovuta zina ndizotheka.Simungachedwe kulandira chithandizo, chifukwa magazi omwe atuluka mwadzidzidzi amatha kutulutsa mitsempha yambiri nthawi imodzi ndikupangitsa kuti afe.

Zojambula za cholesterol pa nkhope ndi eyelone, chithunzi

Cholesterol plaque pa eyelids, chithunzi

Zikhazikitso zomwe zimapangika pazikope ndi nkhope zimatchedwa xanthelasms. Nthawi zambiri zimakhazikitsidwa pang'onopang'ono pamaso pa maso kapena m'dera la ngodya yamkati. Mukuwoneka, awa ndi mbale zachikaso zotuluka pamwamba pa khungu, mkati mwake momwe cholesterol ndi triglycerides imakhazikika.

Zokha, zolembera zoterezi sizowopsa ndipo sizikhudza ziwalo zamasomphenya. Komabe, xanthelasms ndi chizindikiro choyamba cha matenda a lipid metabolism m'thupi, chifukwa chake, neoplasms sayenera kunyalanyazidwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuchotsa zolembera za cholesterol kumaso kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amayamba kugwiritsa ntchito njira zopangira opaleshoni, koma nthawi zambiri odwala amapitanso kuchipatala kukadandaula kuti ayambiranso.

Mfundo imodzi yofunika: ngati zikwangwani zilipo kumaso, nthawi zambiri zimakhala m'matumba. Potere, munthuyu akuvomereza kuti amuchotse mafunso mozama komanso kuti afotokozere zomwe zachitika. Ngati ndi kotheka, pezani chithandizo chokwanira.

Kodi zolembera za cholesterol zimatha kudzisungunula?

Funso ili limafunsidwa ndi anthu ambiri omwe safuna kumwa mankhwala. Kudzilimbitsa nokha kwa cholesterol plaques kumatha kupezeka ndi chakudya chapadera, chomwe tanthauzo lake ndi kuchepetsa kudya kwamafuta ndi mafuta osavuta amizimba. Chifukwa cha izi, thupi ligwiritsa ntchito mosungira kwambiri, zomwe zingathandize kuchotsa "cholesterol" yowonjezera.

Chifukwa chake, muyenera kudya izi:

  • masamba ndi zipatso mulimonse,
  • zopangidwa mkaka (mafuta osakwana 1.5%),
  • mbewu zonse
  • nsomba
  • nkhuku.

Zakudya zophika ndi mafuta, makeke ndi maswiti ziyenera kusiyidwa, osachepera mpaka kagayidwe kake kabwinobwino. Ngati munthu wavumbula zochuluka za cholesterol malo, zakudya zake zitha kukhala zopanda mphamvu. Pankhaniyi, sinthani mankhwala.

Kuti ayeretse mitsempha yamagazi ya cholesterol plaque ndi magazi, madokotala amatipatsa mankhwala enaake. Njira ya chithandizo nthawi zambiri imatenga nthawi yayitali, koma zimatengera kuuma kwa matendawa. Magulu otsatirawa a mankhwalawa athandizira kubwezeretsa mitsempha yamagazi kukhala yabwinobwino:

  1. Madera Chepetsani kapangidwe ka cholesterol m'thupi.
  2. Fibates. Amathandizira ntchito ya lipases, zomwe zimayambitsa kuthana ndi mafuta ndi mafuta m'thupi mwachangu.
  3. Kusiyanitsa kwa mitundu ya bile. Pewani kuyamwa kwa cholesterol ndi bile m'matumbo.
  4. Niacin (Vitamini PP). Amathandizira mafuta kagayidwe.

Njira imodzi yothetsera cholesterol plaques nthawi zambiri samatchulidwa. Monga lamulo, madokotala amakonda njira yosakanikirana, yomwe imachotsa mavutowo ndi kuchepa kwa kagayidwe - chomwe chimayambitsa chisokonezo. Ngati mankhwala ndi zakudya sizinadzetse zotsatirapo zabwino, ndiye kuti opaleshoni (yodutsa, yodandaula) ingakhale yofunikira.

Njira zopewera

Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti masamba azisamba samakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zotengera zolimba. Izi sizitanthauza kukanidwa kwathunthu kwa chakudya chazinyama, komabe, ndikofunikabe kuganizira zopanga zakudya zoyenera.

Kuti achepetse kupezeka kwambiri kwa mapangidwe a cholesterol, madokotala amalimbikitsa njira zotsatirazi zodzitetezera:

  • Chepetsa zakudya zamafuta ndi mafuta osuta,
  • kusinthana ndi zakudya zisanu patsiku,
  • Idyani zamasamba ambiri ndi zipatso,
  • Nthawi iliyonse yamadyerero, musadye supuni imodzi yokha ya mafuta (ofunikira kuchotsa bile m'matumbo),
  • kuchita masewera akunja osachepera 2 pa sabata.

Madokotala amakhulupirira kuti ngati mumachita zolimbitsa thupi mokwanira, njira za metabolic mthupi zimathandizidwanso. Mophweka munthu amafunika mphamvu zomwe sizitha kusungidwa, koma kuthiridwa nthawi yomweyo.Mitsempha yamagazi ikuyenda imagwiranso ntchito: nthawi yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, lipoproteins (ndi zinthu zina zonse zamagazi) zimayenda mofulumira. Ndipo ngakhale cholesterol imakhalapobe, sizimamatira m'makoma amitsempha yamagazi.

Chithandizo cha cholesterol plaque m'matumba osavomerezeka kuti isungunuke. Mitsempha yolumikizidwa nthawi zambiri imayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa magazi kwa ziwalo, zomwe zimangokhala zowawa komanso kuchepa kwamphamvu kwamphamvu, komanso ndi zotsatira zakupha kuchokera kugunda kwa mtima kapena stroko.

Ma cholesterol achikasu pakhungu la eyel ndi mawonekedwe osakhazikika ndipo amatchedwa xanthelasma. Ichi ndi chiyani Tiyeni tiwone.

Xanthelasma (yotanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Greek - chikasu cha chikasu) - kuphwanya mafuta kagayidwe, momwe kumakhala kuchuluka kwa cholesterol ndi shuga m'magazi. Izi sizitanthauza kuti xanthelasms imangowonekera mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kunenepa kwambiri, matenda oopsa komanso matenda ashuga.

Xanthelasma: Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Xanthelasma ndi chophuka chokhacho chomwe chimapangidwa pakhungu la mafoni ndi ngodya yamkati mwa diso. Chimakhala ngati chikwangala chachikasu. Mutha kuthana ndi izi pochotsa opareshoni.

  • Zizindikiro za matendawa
  • Zosiyanasiyana za Xanthomas
  • Njira zoyesera
  • Maphikidwe a anthu

Zoyambitsa xanthelasm

Kwa nthawi yoyamba yomwe akumana ndi matenda, odwala amakhala ndi chidwi ndi zomwe zili - xanthomas pakhungu. Pathology imayamba chifukwa chophwanya mafuta kagayidwe. Njira zamakono zodziwitsira matenda koyambirira zimawonetsa hyperlipidemia - kuchuluka kwa lipids ndi lipoproteins m'magazi.

Akatswiri amazindikira zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa kupezeka kwa hyperlipidemia.

Pathology ya biliary thirakiti. Chomwe chimapangitsa kuchuluka kwa lipids ndi miyala mu ndulu, kapamba, khansa.

Kuwonongeka kwa minofu ya chiwindi. Chiwindi chimatsogolera ku hyperlipidemia pankhani ya hepatitis, matenda a Wilson-Konovalov. Matendawa amatha kudzutsa matenda.

Matenda a shuga. Pangozi ndi odwala omwe matendawa ndi ovuta kuwawongolera. Kusokonezeka kwakukulu kwa metabolic kumakwiyitsa matenda ashuga a xanthomas.

Congenital kuchepa kwa lipoprotein lipase.

Choyipa. Pangozi ndi odwala omwe ali ndi hypercholesterolemia ndi dysbetaproteinemia m'banja.

Kuledzera. Mowa umapweteketsa ziwalo zamkati.

Matenda a chithokomiro.

Hyperlipidemia imabweretsa kudzikundikira kwa cholesterol ndi lipids mu minofu. Selo yodzazidwa ndi lipids imakhala mkati mwa khungu. Kudzikundikira kwa maselo m'maso ndi m'maso kuzungulira kumayambitsa xanthelasm.

Zosiyanasiyana za Xanthomas

Kutengera kapangidwe, kutengera ndi mawonekedwe ake, mitundu ingapo ya xanthomas imasiyanitsidwa. Malinga ndi malo a lipid amana, mawonekedwe ake amagawika m'magulu awiri.

1. Subcutaneous neoplasms. Khungu la wodwalayo limakutidwa ndi xanthomas kuchokera kumwamba. Maphunziro amatha kusintha mosavuta pazithandizo zamankhwala.

2. Internal xanthomas. Mapangidwe ake amapezeka pamiseche, tendons, ndi minofu. Pathology ndizovuta kuzindikira, imafunika nthawi yayitali yothandizira. Choopsa chachikulu ndi tendon kapena Achilles xanthoma.

Komanso, akatswiri amapanga xanthomas mwa mtundu wa mapangidwe awo.

1. Erostive xanthoma. Chochititsa chidwi ndi mtundu wofiira womwe wapezeka. Kenako xanthoma yomwe ikusokonekera imasintha mthunzi kukhala wachikaso. Chotupacho chimasungitsa mkombowo kwanthawi yayitali. 2. Mapangidwe ake ndi ozungulira kapena ozungulira, ang'ono ndi ang'ono kukula.

2. Tuberous xanthoma. Chochititsa chidwi ndi kuyanjana mumakonzedwe ndi mtundu wachikaso kapena wofiirira. Mafomu ake ndi akulu.

3. Flat xanthoma. Mafomuwo ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, owoneka pang'ono. Chitukuko chawo chikugwera m'manja, m'manja.Zingwe zimayambira zazing'ono mpaka zazikulu.

4. Xanthelasma yamafinya. Maphunziro a kukula kwapakatikati. Amakhala ndi chikasu chakuda kapena chofiirira. Valani chikope chakumaso ndi malo ozungulira maso.

Payokha, akatswiri amapatula xanthoma yam'mimba. Minyezi yamatumbo imapangidwa pamtundu wa mucous m'mimba. Mapangidwe ake ndiabwino, koma amatha kudutsa zotupa za khansa.

Ma Xanthomas am'mimba ndi asymptomatic. Amapezeka ndi gastroscopy. Amadziwika ndi odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga, gastritis, atherosulinosis. The antrum yam'mimba nthawi zambiri imakonda kukhala xanthomas. Chithandizo chake chimaphatikizapo kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa lipid komanso kupereka zakudya. Palibe ntchito yofunikira.

Njira zoyesera

Kuzindikira matendawa kumachitika ndi dermatologist ndi endocrinologist, ndipo odwala atha kufunsanso uphungu kuchokera pakhungu komanso matenda opatsirana pogonana (CVD). Kuzindikira kumakhazikitsidwa pamaziko a kuyesedwa kwakunja. Dokotala akuwonetsa kukula kwa mitundu, kuchuluka kwawo, kuthekera.

Dioscopy imagwira ntchito pophunzira maphunziro. Njira imaphatikizira kukanikiza kukhazikitsidwa kwa galasi. Chipilala chake chidawotcha ndipo maonekedwe ake achikasu amawonekera.

Odwala amapatsidwa mayeso a labotale.

1. Kuyesedwa kwa magazi. Zimawonetsa seramu cholesterol. Mwa munthu wathanzi, sizidutsa 5.2 mmol / L.

2. Phunziro la Lipid. A Kusantako kumathandizira kuzindikira kupezeka kwa lipoproteins m'magazi a wodwala.

Wodwalayo amawunikiranso kagayidwe ka mafuta m'thupi.

Maphikidwe a anthu

Njira zosakhala zachikhalidwe zawonetsa kukhathamiritsa kwa ma xanthelasms ang'onoang'ono. Maphikidwe osasinthika Cholinga chofuna kuthetseratu zizindikiro za matenda ndikuchiza chomwe chimayambitsa zomwe zidamupangitsa.

Yarrow, katsabola, timbewu tonunkhira, rosehip, dieelle, bowa wa shiitake, oregano, aloe, celandine ndi mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala ndi zinthu zina zakhala zothandiza kwambiri pa matenda a xanthelasm. Mwa maphikidwe amasiyanitsa msuzi, kulowetsedwa, mafuta ophikira, mafuta odzola. Chinsinsi cha kunyumba ndizosavuta kukonzekera komanso chotsika mtengo kwambiri.

Msuzi wa Yarrow. Pazinsinsi, ma supuni awiri a masamba owuma amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Udzu umathiridwa ndimadzi otentha (magalamu 200) ndikuusunga m'malo amdima. Gwiritsani kotala kotala 3 pa tsiku musanadye.

Msuzi wa katsabola . Spoonful ya katsabola mbewu amasenda ndi madzi otentha. Pambuyo pa mphindi 30 mpaka 40, msuzi umasefedwa. Voliyumu yonse imakhala yoledzera magawo ofanana patsiku.

Quoction wa oregano. Pophika, muyenera magalamu 200 amadzi kapena mkaka ndi supuni 1 ya oregano. Kusakaniza kowuma kumathiridwa ndikuwubweretsa. Msuzi umayatsidwa pamoto kwa mphindi 5, ndikuchotsa mu chitofu ndikuyika. Mankhwalawa amalimbikira maola 12. Tengani decoction 1/3 chikho 3 pa tsiku. Njira ya chithandizo mpaka milungu iwiri.

Anyezi compress. Pa Chinsinsi muyenera bulb. Iyenera kuphikidwa kuti ikhale yofewa komanso knead. Kugona kumene kumayesedwa ndi sopo wochapira. Chipilalachi chaphimbidwa kwathunthu ndi osakaniza. Bandage wandiweyani kapena chigamba chimayikidwa pamwamba. Kusakaniza kuyenera kuphikidwanso nthawi iliyonse.

Ma compress a aloe. Tsamba la chomera cha masamba awiri liyenera kudulidwa m'njira zambiri. Ndi zamkati zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumalo omwe akhudzidwa ndikukonzedwa ndi pulasitala kwa maola atatu. Masabata awiri a chithandizo ndipo chotupa chikutsegulidwa. Momwemonso, compress imapangidwa kuchokera ku madzi a mbewu.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito njira zachikhalidwe, muyenera kukambirana ndi katswiri ndikusankha maphikidwe oyenera. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha contraindication kwa mankhwala azomera. Kuthandizira kumayikidwa m'maphikidwe omwe amateteza kagayidwe, kusintha chimbudzi, ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a chiwindi ndi biliary.

Opaleshoni ndi laser kuchotsedwa

Xanthelasma sikuti imayambitsa odwala, koma ndi vuto lalikulu. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa amayi. Njira imodzi yochizira matendawa ndi kuchotsedwa kwawo.

Akatswiri amapereka njira zingapo zochotsera mawonekedwe.

Electrocoagulation . Kuchita opareshoni kumachitika pansi pa mankhwala oletsa ululu ogwiritsa ntchito novocaine. Ndi mitundu ingapo kapena mawonekedwe apadera, opaleshoni yovomerezeka imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Dokotalayo amadula pogwiritsa ntchito scalpel ndikudula wen. Mphepete mwa chilondacho amathandizira pakompyuta. Zilonda zazikulu zimakola. Colinga kamakhala pamalo a moxibustion, omwe amasowa patatha masiku 7-10. Njira yopangira opereshoni imatsogolera pakupanga minofu yaying'ono.

Kuchotsa laser. Laser imakhudza bwino khungu la wodwalayo. Ilibe zotsutsana ndipo ndiotetezeka kwathunthu. Kuphatikiza kwa laser kumakhala ndi nthawi yochepetsetsa. Nthawi yamankhwala ndikuyambira mphindi 15 mpaka 30. Pochita opaleshoni, mankhwala oletsa ululu amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zida za laser zimagwiranso ntchito pa xanthelasma, pambuyo pake pamathandizidwa ndi antiseptic. Kusiyana kwa njira ndikuchepetsa nthawi yakuchira mpaka masabata awiri. Pambuyo pochiritsa, mafupa owonda amtundu wowoneka bwino pamalo opangira zitsime. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a hydrocortisone kwa milungu itatu kumakupatsani mwayi wopewa mawonekedwe ake.

Pachawalits . Kukula kochepa kumachotsedwa bwino ndi nayitrogeni wamadzi. Mothandizidwa ndi nayitrogeni, maselo am'mimbayo amauma, ndipo atasungunuka, amafa. Malo amapezeka pomwepo, omwe amakutidwa ndi nkhanambo. Njira yochiritsira imaganiziridwa kuti ndi yokwanira pambuyo poti chikhadzicho chitha.

Kuwonetsedwa kwa RF. Njira ya radiofrequency imaphatikizapo kuchotsedwa kwa minofu ya xantheloma kudzera pa singano yamagetsi. Zilonda zimayenera kuchotsedwa pang'onopang'ono mukamachita njirayi. Njirayo ikamaliza, kama wake umagwiritsidwanso ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito ma microscope. Msoko umayikidwa kudera lakutali.

Chithandizo cha Xanthelasma yazana lomwe:

Kupezeka kwa xanthoma ndi xanthelasma nthawi zambiri kumayamba chifukwa cha matenda a chiwindi, matenda a shuga, etc., choyambirira, ndikofunikira kuchiza matenda omwe amayambitsa.

Palibe njira zapadera zochizira xanthomas. Ngakhale xanthoma sikhala pachiwopsezo ndipo siliwonongeka mu chotupa chowopsa, ndi chilema chosasangalatsa kwambiri.

Kuchotsa kwa Xanthoma opangidwa ndi madokotala akatswiri. Xanthomas imatha kuchotsedwa opaleshoni kapena ndi electrocoagulation.

Opangira ma opaleshoni kapena electrocoagulation. Mukachotsa, ikani mankhwala oletsa kulowa mkati (0.5% novocaine solution, 1% trimecaine solution 1-2 ml). Mapilala amachotsedwa ndi ma tonne komanso lumo.

Ngati malo osungiramo khungu akuloleza, m'mbali mwa chilondacho amachepetsedwa ndi ma tweezers ndikupaka ndi chloride chachitsulo. Iron albuminate imapanga nkhanambo yolimba, bala limachiritsa ndi cholinga chachikulu pambuyo masiku 7-10. Ndi ma xanthelasms, m'mphepete mwa bala pambuyo podzipatula amathandizidwa ndi magetsi amagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito diathermy.

Malo opweteka amathandizidwa ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate (5%) kapena wobiriwira wanzeru (10%). Kukongola kwa xanthelasma ndi tsitsi lakumiseche kumasonyezedwa pamaso pa zikwangwani zazikulu kuphatikiza khungu lowonjezera la eyelids ngati mawonekedwe am'mbali.

Odwala omwe ali ndi hypercholesterolemic, hyperlipemic xanthomatosis amalimbikitsidwa kuti azidya zakudya zoletsedwa zamafuta a nyama, omwe amaloledwa ndi mafuta a masamba. Mankhwala a cholesterol-kutsitsa, lipotropic zotsatira akuwonetsedwa: cetamiphene 0,5 g katatu pa tsiku mukatha kudya (miyezi 1-3. 1.5 supuni m'mawa musanadye kapena pakudya (1-1.5 miyezi), lipoic acid pa 0,025 g katatu patsiku mutatha kudya (masabata 3-4), lipamide pa 0,025 g katatu pa tsiku (masabata 3-4), diosponin 0,05-0.1 g 2 pa tsiku mukatha kudya (miyezi 6 mpaka 6, muzungu, masiku 10 ndi kupumula kwa masiku 5), arachidine 10-20 akutsikira 2 kamodzi patsiku chakudya (masabata 2-3), clofibrate 0,5 Katatu patsiku (masiku 20, osavomerezeka kwa ana omwe ali ndi vuto laimpso, chiwindi, makamaka ndi mwala wopanga miyala mu ndulu ndi biliary), methionine 0,5 g katatu pa tsiku (masiku 20-30) .Ikani kukonzekera kwazitsamba ndi lipotropic, choleretic kanthu (chomalizacho sichikupangira mankhwala oletsa kupuma): muzu wa dandelion (supuni 1 pa 200 ml ya madzi otentha), masamba a birch (20 g pa 200 ml ya madzi otentha, supuni zitatu katatu patsiku), kukonzekera kwa maluwa osatha, ma stigmas a chimanga, chiuno chadzuwa, madzi a plantain, ndi zina zambiri.

Malinga ndi zomwe zikuwonetsa, chithokomiro ndi insulin chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ascorbic ndi nicotinic acid, pyridoxine, cyanocobalamin, calcium pangamate, choline chloride amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kufunika kofunikira (mkati 2 makapisozi 3 katatu patsiku).

Main hypercholesterolemic xanthomatosis, yomwe imakhudzana ndi chibadwa cha makolo, imakhala yovuta kuchiza, mawonetsedwe ake amatha kudziwidwa kale mchaka choyamba cha moyo wamwana, ndipo mtsogolomo amaphatikizidwa ndimatenda akulu a mtima dongosolo, ziwalo zambiri zamkati (chiwindi), mafupa (mawonekedwe a mafupa a cysts) .

Amayambitsa Xanthelasma a eyelids

Sayansi yamakono sinakhazikitse chifukwa chilichonse chomwe chimayambitsa kuperewera kwa matope. Komabe, kafukufuku wa zamankhwala apeza kuti kukulira kwa xanthelasma kwa eyelids kumalumikizidwa ndi cholesterol yamwazi yokwezeka mwa anthu omwe akudwala matendawa. Ofufuzawo adapezanso ubale pakati pa kuwoneka kwa neoplasm iyi komanso kupezeka kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda monga kunenepa kwambiri, kapamba, matenda a shuga komanso matenda osiyanasiyana a chiwindi.

Chifukwa chake, pali kuthekera kwakukulu kwakuti mawonekedwe a xanthelasma amathandizidwa ndi kuphwanya kagayidwe ka lipid.

Ena amakhulupirira kuti mtundu wa xanthoma uwu umapezeka mwa akazi okha, koma sizili choncho: amuna amakhudzidwanso ndi matendawa, ngakhale sakhala wamba.

Kodi xanthelasm yaimaso bwanji

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za eyelid xanthelasma ndimawonekedwe a convex plaque m'dera la ngodya yamkati yamkati (nthawi zina m'munsi, koma osawoneka). Kukula kwa chinsalu ichi nthawi zambiri kumasiyana kuchokera pa 0.5 mpaka 1.5 cm. Nthawi zambiri, ma xanthelasms amakhala ndi mawonekedwe amodzi omwe amawonekera kuti asakanikane, koma nthawi zina pamakhala mawonekedwe angapo omwe amawoneka ngati mzere wolimba wokhotakhota wokhala ndi mbali zosakhazikika. Kukhalapo kwa xanthelasma kumabweretsa kusokonezeka kwamaganizidwe m'malo osasangalatsa kwamthupi: palibe zosasangalatsa zomverera kapena zifukwa zomwe zimasokoneza kugwira ntchito kwathunthu kwa kope kumawonedwa mwa odwala. Chifukwa chake, kuchotsedwa kwa xanthelasma ndikukonza kwa chilema chokongoletsera.

Mpaka pano, palibe milandu yotsimikizika yachipatala yakusintha kwa xanthelasma kukhala chotupa choyipa.

Kafukufuku wa Laborator wa malo omwe adachotsedwa adawonetsa kuti ali ndi cholesterol ndi phospholipids, omwe amawonjezera omwe amapezekanso m'magazi a odwala.

Xanthelasma yamafinya: kuchotsa

Malinga ndi madotolo, cholinga chachikulu chochizira xanthelasma yamafinya ndikuchiritsa matenda oyamba, kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe ka chiwindi, m'mimba, kapamba, kuwongolera odwala komanso kuchepetsa cholesterol m'magazi. Mwachilengedwe, mawonekedwe a xanthelasma omwe alipo pakadali pano sangathere chifukwa cha mankhwalawa mosavomerezeka, komabe, atha kuletsa kuwonekeranso matendawa. Chifukwa chake, adotolo ayenera kulimbikitsa wodwalayo kupatula zakudya zamafuta ndi zakudya zopanda pake pachakudya. Maziko a munthu omwe ali ndi xanthelasma ayenera kukhala mbale zolimbikitsidwa zamatenda a chiwindi ndi kapamba. Kuphatikiza apo, potengera momwe wodwalayo alili, dokotala atha kukulemberani mankhwala a lipotropic cholesterolemic (cetamiphene, parmidin, lipamide, diasponin, lipoic acid). Kuchokera ku ndalama zakomweko, mafuta a chikasu kapena mafuta a zinc-ichthyol amalembedwa.

Pali njira zingapo zochotsera xanthomas amtunduwu, awa:

  • Njira yotengera pakati pa pano (electrocoagulation)
  • Njira yozizira koopsa ndi madzi nayitrogeni (cryodestruction)
  • Njira Yochotsera Laser
  • Njira yopangira opaleshoni

Ngati zipsera zikadapitilira ma eyelone atachitidwa opaleshoni, izi zikuwoneka kuti zikuphwanya machitidwe obisanso m'thupi, popeza njira zamakono zopangira opereshoni zimachepetsa maonekedwe owoneka. Komabe, kuchiritsa msanga kwa mabala kumathandizidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochulukirapo asanu a hydrocortisone, omwe amadzola mafuta m'malo a lesion. Mwachilengedwe, ndizotheka kuchita mankhwala osokoneza bongo a xanthelasma a eyelids kokha ndi chilolezo cha dokotala.

Xanthelasma: mankhwala a wowerengeka azitsamba

Ndi xanthelasma ya eyelids, mankhwalawa wowerengeka azitha kuchitidwa mu nthawi ya postoperative, komanso ngati njira imodzi yodzitetezera. Njira imodzi yosavuta yodziwitsira mankhwala kunyumba ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito zitsamba.

Mutha kuwaphika malinga ndi maphikidwe otsatirawa:

  1. Tengani magalamu zana a rose m'chiuno ndi ofanana masamba a dieelle ndi timbewu. Zisonkhanazo ziyenera kudulidwa, kusakanizidwa ndikudzazidwa ndi madzi (3 tbsp. Zosakaniza zokhala ndi makapu atatu amadzi), ndiye kuti wiritsani kwa mphindi imodzi ndikuziwulula (maola 3-4). Malowedwe otsegulira amayosefedwa ndi kumwa 150 ml kanayi pa tsiku theka la ola musanadye kwa mwezi umodzi. Kuphatikiza othandizira, maphunzirowa atha kubwerezedwa miyezi iwiri iliyonse.

Zitsamba za Yarrow (supuni ziwiri) zimatulutsira kapu ya madzi otentha, mulole apyole (osaposa ola limodzi). Tengani zovuta, makapu 14 katatu kapena kanayi pa tsiku musanadye.

Cholesterol - chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimawongolera kuphatikizika kwa membrane wa khungu, ndicho cholumikizira choyamba pakuphatikizidwa kwamahomoni ogonana ndi corticosteroids, imateteza maselo ofiira amthupi chifukwa cha poizoni wokhudzana ndi ziphe ndikuchita ngati cholowetsa vitamini D.

Pamaziko ake, ma asidi a bile amapangidwa, zomwe ndizofunikira pakubowoleza kwabwinobwino. Udindo wachilengedwe wa cholesterol umatsimikiziridwa ndi maphunziro ambiri, koma asayansi amayang'ananso mitundu "yoyipa" ya chinthu ichi - cholesterol plaques.

Ichi ndi chiyani M'mawu osavuta, cholesterol plaques ndi magulu a cholesterol osasunthika omwe amakhazikika pazitseko zamitsempha yamagazi. Mwina ili ndi tanthauzo losavuta - tiyeni tiwone njira yonse. Cholesterol sichimasungunuka m'madzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuperekera kwake kwaulemu kwa ziwalo zathupi. Chifukwa chake, phukusi limayendetsedwa molumikizana ndi mapuloteni apadera.

Ma zovuta oterewa amatchedwa lipoproteins, ndipo pali mitundu itatu ya iwo, kusiyana kwakukulu komwe kumakhala mwa kuchuluka kwa kulemera ndi kachulukidwe:

  • High Density Lipoproteins (HDL).
  • Low Density Lipoproteins (LDL).
  • Kutsika kwambiri kwa lipoproteins (VLDL).

80% ya cholesterol imapangidwa m'thupi la munthu, ndipo 20% yokha imachokera ku chakudya. Nthawi yomweyo, imasamutsidwa kumaselo mothandizidwa ndi LDL ndi VLDL, komanso kuchokera kwa iwo - HDL. Kuchokera ku chiwindi, cholesterol imachotseredwa bwino mu mawonekedwe am'mimba acid, koma zowonjezera zimachitika pakumayenda.

Makamaka, izi zimagwira ntchito pamapoprotein otsika kwambiri. Ndi omwe samasungitsa cholesterol m'malo omangidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupilo liziwoneka m'zipupa zamitsempha yamagazi. Ngati pawiri ikunjikana kwambiri, ndiye kuti madokotala amati mapangidwe a cholesterol plaque (onani chithunzi).

Kusiya Ndemanga Yanu