Mitundu ya matenda ashuga amphaka ndi njira zamankhwala

Matenda a shuga ndi amodzi mwa matenda oopsa kwambiri mwachilengedwe. Matenda a shuga amphaka, mosiyana ndi anthu, omwe amadziwika kuti ali ndi nthawi yake yovomerezeka ndikupatsidwa chithandizo chokwanira.

Chizindikiro chokhala ndi matenda ashuga ndi kukwera kosawoneka bwino m'magazi a mkodzo ndi mkodzo. Vutoli limachitika chifukwa chosakwanira kupanga mahomoni enaake - insulin, yomwe imayambitsa kuphwanya njira ya lipid metabolism, komanso mapuloteni komanso chakudya.

Kukula kwa matenda ashuga kumasokoneza magwiridwe antchito a mthupi lonse, kukhala ndi zotsutsana ndi zomwe zimachitika wamba. Pali mitundu ingapo ya matenda ashuga ndipo, kutengera izi, veterinarian, atayeza mozama ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ali ndi matenda, amatha kudziwa mtundu wa chithandizo chamankhwala.

Kufotokozera mwachidule za mitundu ya matenda ashuga

Matenda a shuga amphaka amachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana.

Koma pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimakulitsa chiopsezo chodwala matenda a ziweto. Zina mwazomwezo, ndizofunikira kwambiri ndi chithandizo cha nthawi yayitali ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, vuto lakudya, nyama yomwe ili ndi vuto la majini, matenda amtundu wamavuto, zovuta zosautsa za chiweto, kunenepa kwambiri komanso matenda a mkati mwa thupi.

Nthawi zambiri, kupsinjika kwa mahomoni komwe kumachitika pakusaka kwachisembwere, kutenga pakati, ndi njira yobadwira imawonedwa ngati chinthu chodziwikiratu cha matenda ashuga amphaka. Nthawi zambiri, madokotala amalimbikitsa kuti chimbudzi chisamavute kusiya zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwa mahomoni.

Matenda a shuga amapezeka m'mitundu yambiri - yoyamba, yachiwiri ndi yachitatu. Oopsa kwambiri ndi matenda ashuga 1. Izi pathological mkhalidwe umayamba motsutsana maziko a zovuta zazikulu mu kapamba. Maselo a Langerhans omwe amachititsa kuti insulin itulutsidwe amayamba kuwonongeka.

Choopsa ndichakuti zoyamba zizindikiro zamtunduwu zamatenda zimachitika pamene chiwalo chochuluka chimakhudzidwa.

Nthawi zina pamakhala matendawa odwala matenda am'mimba amphaka, choncho musadandaule kwambiri. Maonekedwe a shuga oterewa ndi kuwonda kwambiri kwa nyamayo, pomwe akukhalabe ndi chidwi, chikhumbo chofuna kukodza, mawonekedwe a fungo la acetone lochokera pamlomo wamkamwa.

Mtundu woyamba wa shuga kukhala chifukwa cha chitukuko cha ketoacidosis. Ili ndi vuto linalake, lomwe likuwonetsedwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa minofu ya mtima, kuphulika kwa zam'mimba, kupukusa m'mimba, kusakhazikika pansi. Popanda chisamaliro chamwadzidzidzi chokhudzana ndi maziko a kuchepa kwamphamvu kwa insulin m'magazi, chiweto chitha kugwa m'mimba ndikumwalira.

Kuperewera kwa insulin kumabweretsa kuti glucose ofunikira pama cell onse amaleka kuzikwaniritsa, kudziunjikira m'thupi. Mwazi pawokha umakhala viscous, edematous zochitika zimachitika, mawonekedwe a impso omwe sangathe kuthana ndi kuchuluka kwa mavuto. Njira zoyendetsera zakusunga mafuta zomwe zili ndi matupi a ketone ndi poyizoni thupi zimayambitsidwa.

Mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga amapezeka 70% ya onse omwe amapezeka kuti ali ndi amphaka. Mukazindikira matendawa m'magawo oyambilira, pamakhala kuthekera kwakukulu kochira kwathunthu. Type 2 shuga mellitus amatha kuchitika ndi kukana kwina kwa thupi kumadzi - insulin.

Zizindikiro zazikulu zakukhazikika kwa matenda osagwirizana ndi inshuwaransi ndizokulira, kufooka kwathunthu kwa pet, polydipsia ndi polyuria. Mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda a shuga suwoneka ndi chitukuko cha ketoacidosis.

Amphaka angati omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amakhala, zimatengera kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa matenda ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira zothetsera zizindikiro zake zazikulu. Chofunikanso pankhani imeneyi ndi msinkhu wa mphaka. Chifukwa chake, ziweto zachikulire zimatha kuvutika kwambiri osati chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa pancreatic, komanso matenda a impso ndi chiwindi, omwe amaphatikizira zomwe zimayambitsa matenda.

Mtundu wachitatu wa matenda ashuga Ndi vuto lomwe limayamba chifukwa cha matenda ena osachiritsika. Nthawi yomweyo, motsutsana ndi maziko a chithandizo choyenera cha matenda oyambitsidwa, kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumangobwerera mwabwinobwino. Kutengera chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chinayambitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, Zizindikiro za matenda a shuga atatu zimakhala zosiyana.

Njira zodziwitsira ndi njira zochizira

Mwini nyamayo ayenera kuzindikira matendawa ndikuwonetsa katswiri kuti amupatse upangiri ndi matenda ake.

Pokhala osati matenda osowa a endocrine, kuzindikira kwa matenda ashuga kuchipatala ndi kosavuta.

Kuti mudziwe bwino, maphunziro angapo amafunikira:

• kuyezetsa pachipatala komanso mbiri yakale,
• mayeso a labotale (kukhalapo kwa magazi mkodzo ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi).

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti amphaka, thupi limatha kuyankha ndikuwonjezeka kwa shuga poyankha pamavuto, mosiyana ndi anthu kapena agalu. Kuwonjezeka kwa glucose kumatha kudziwika osati m'magazi okha. Milandu yakukula kwa glucosuria (kukhalapo kwa shuga mkodzo) yokhala ndi nkhawa kwambiri ya nyama idalembedwa.

Pozindikira matenda a shuga, ambiri azachipatala amagwiritsa ntchito kusanthula kwa hemoglobin wokhala ndi glucose komanso fructosamine. Zinthu izi zimapangidwa ndi machitidwe a amino acid panthawi yosamangidwa.

Pambuyo pozindikira moyenera, dotolo wofuwitsayo amamulembera mankhwala omwe amamuthandizira. Chithandizo chake sichongoletsa zizindikiritso za amphaka amphaka. Mankhwalawa amayenera kuteteza matenda a nyama, kupewa kutulutsa ketoacidosis, komanso mavuto akulu ndikukhululuka.

Zigawo zofunikira pochiza matenda amtundu uliwonse wa shuga omwe amapezeka mumphaka ndi:

• mankhwala a insulin panthawi yake,
• maphunziro pafupipafupi a misinkhu ya shuga posankha mulingo woyenera wa insulin,
• mankhwala apadera azakudya zochokera kumapuloteni ambiri,
• kulimbitsa nyama nthawi zonse,
• Kuchotsa matenda okhalitsa.

Wowona za ziweto ayenera kufotokozera mwininyumbayo kuti simukuyenera kupereka mankhwala a insulini amphaka. Mlingo wosankhidwa bwino wa insulin wa phula sungangochotsa zazikuluzikulu za matendawa, komanso kubwezeretsa kapamba posachedwa.

Izi zimachitika pokhapokha ngati njira zowongolera sizisintha. Kwa amphaka omwe amapezeka ndi mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda a shuga, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri:

• Lantus - analogue ya insulini yokhala nthawi yayitali,
• Levomir.

Kuti chisungidwe chokhazikika cha shuga wamagazi ndi chiyambi chakuchira, mphaka umasamutsidwira ku zakudya zapadera zomwe zimakhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri. Kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni muzakudya kuyenera kukhala osachepera 45% ya kuchuluka kwa michere yonse.

Amphaka omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana a shuga amalimbikitsidwa kusinthidwa kupita ku zakudya zapamwamba za granular zakukonzedwa, popeza kuchuluka kofunikira ndi kuchuluka kwa michere kumawerengedwa pasadakhale.

Mavuto ndi kusamalira chiweto chodwala

Zisokonezo pakupanga kwa insulin komanso kukonza kwa glucose mumphaka zimatha kuchitika zaka zilizonse. Udindo wapadera umaperekedwa popewa zovuta za matenda ashuga amphaka ndi chithandizo choyenera. Matendawa pawokha nthawi zambiri amapezeka kwa nthawi yayitali. Vutoli lili mu zovuta zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha matenda ashuga.

• matenda ashuga ketoacidosis,
• minofu trophism matenda (dermatological matenda),
• angiopathies, ma pathological mawonekedwe a maso,
• matenda a chiwindi kapangidwe ndi impso.

Mtundu wowopsa kwambiri wamavuto ndi matenda ashuga a ketoacidosis, omwe amadziwika ndi zotsatira zakupha kwambiri amphaka. Ma asidi a Keto amadziunjikira m'magazi, pang'onopang'ono poizoni thupi lonse, kusokoneza kugwira ntchito kwa machitidwe onse. Kusamalira munthawi ya mlingo wosankha wa insulin kumakupatsani mwayi wotseka maupangidwe a matupi a ketone.

Kukula kwa matenda ashuga a ketoacidosis amayamba chifukwa cha zosayenera chithandizo cha pet (kuphwanya malamulo a makonzedwe ndi mlingo wa insulin, kapena kusungidwa kosayenera). Madigiri akulu a matenda a shuga a ketoacidosis amadziwika ndi kuwonekera kwa kusokonekera kwa kagayidwe kake ka m'thupi, mantha a nyama, kuchuluka kwam'mitsempha m'mitsempha (chifukwa cha kuchepa mphamvu kwa madzi komanso kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwa magazi).

Kufanizira kwa mahomoni motsutsana ndi maziko a chitukuko cha matenda ashuga kumabweretsa kukulitsa kwa mahomoni opanga kukula. Zotsatira zake, mitsempha yamagazi mthupi lonse imawonongeka. Kuwonongeka kwa impso ndi kwa hepatic kumathandizidwanso kwambiri chifukwa cha kupangika kwa insulin komanso shuga wamagazi ambiri.

Mitundu yomwe idakhazikitsidwa yamatenda a shuga imathandizidwa ndimankhwala okonzanso, omwe amafunikira kupatsa insulin komanso kupereka zakudya zoyenera. Chofunika kwambiri ndizoyenera zakudya kapena zinthu zachilengedwe. Zakudyazo zimatengera zomwe zimawonjezera mapuloteni muzakudya.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kusamutsa chiwetocho kukhala chodyetsa chonse chosankhidwa payekha pa nyama inayake. Izi zikuthandizira kuchepetsa shuga la magazi komanso kupewa zovuta zazikulu.

Veterinarians nthawi zambiri amapereka chakudya cha amphaka omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga awa:

• Purina Pro Plan Veterinary Zakudya DM St / Ox,
• Purina Pro Plan Veterinary Zakudya OM St / Ox,
• Royal Canin Diabetesic DS46,
• Hills Feline Yodyetsa Zakudya m / d,
• Matenda a Farmina Vet Life Diabetes.

Zakudya zosankhidwa bwino za amphaka omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amaphatikizapo chimanga, fiber, nyama mapuloteni ndi mafuta, komanso mavitamini ndi michere. Kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chapadera cha nyama yokhala ndi matenda osokoneza bongo kumathandizira kuti magazi azikhala ndi shuga komanso kuti azitha kuchepetsa thupi, kukhalanso ndi mafupa komanso mafupa ake komanso kamvekedwe ka chitetezo cha mthupi la chiweto.

Mukufuna kufunsa funso pankhani kapena kufotokozera? Imbani +79774692712, tidzakulangizani.