Mfundo za mankhwala ochizira pancreatitis ndi mankhwala amakono

Monga lamulo, matendawa amayamba kuthandizidwa ndimankhwala, omwe ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito - zimatengera mawonekedwe a wodwalayo komanso kuchuluka kwa matendawo. Masiku ano, pali mankhwala ambiri omwe amalimbana bwinobwino ndi vuto lofananalo. Koma ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti musanachiritse kapamba, muyenera kufufuza bwino thupi lanu kuti mupeze matenda ake omaliza.

Ma H2 blockers

Mankhwala ochokera pagululi amathandizira kuchepetsa kupanga kwa hydrochloric acid. Kuchita koteroko ndikofunikira kuti mutulutse ziphuphu ndikuletsa kutulutsa kwa ma enzymes ake. Malo omwewa ali ndi mankhwalawa: Fanitidine, Ranitidine, Omeprazole, Nizatidine.

  • Ranitidine imatha kutumikiridwa intramuscularly, kudzera m'mitsempha, komanso kumwa mapiritsi. Yotsirizayo iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wodwala mosasamala kanthu za kudya kawiri pa tsiku.
  • Omeprazole imayendetsedwa kamodzi patsiku ndi kukokana kwa mtsempha, imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati mapiritsi, mapiritsi.

Kuti mukwaniritse kuchira, mankhwala a H2-blocker ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito masiku 14. Zakudya zawo zimatha kutsatiridwa ndi izi:

  1. Mawonetseredwe amatsutsa.
  2. Kuchepetsa tsitsi.
  3. Kuchepetsa mseru.
  4. Kuyesa kudzimbidwa.
  5. Kusokoneza mtima.
  6. Kuchepa kwa chilakolako chogonana, kusamba kwa msambo pakati pa akazi.

Mankhwalawa sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana ochepera zaka 12, panthawi yoyembekezera, mkaka wa m'mawere, ndi vuto la chiwindi.

Maantacid

Njira yotupa mu kapamba nthawi zambiri imayendera limodzi ndi matenda am'mimba, momwe mumakhala kutulutsidwa kwa hydrochloric acid. Pofuna kuti zisasokonezeke, komanso kupanga zotchinga zotchinga kukhoma la chiwalo, kugwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera kwa antacid kumasonyezedwa. Mu kapamba, monga lamulo, mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito a gululi amagwiritsidwa ntchito: Phosphalugel, Maalox, Alumag, Palmagel, Altatsid. M'mapangidwe awo muli magnesium ndi aluminium hydroxide, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chakuchita bwino.

Mankhwalawa sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakulephera kwa impso, kuchepa kwa phosphorous, poyamwitsa, panthawi yoyembekezera. Kuphatikiza apo, mapiritsi awa sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu omwe sangathe kulekerera galactose ndi fructose.

Ponena za mankhwala a Fosfalugel, amatha kulembedwa kwa ana kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, amalolezedwanso kwa amayi oyamwitsa ndi amayi apakati. Pafupifupi palibe mavuto. Nthawi zina zingayambitse kudzimbidwa.

Antispasmodics

Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amakhala ndi ululu. Kuti athandizike, antispasmodics amalembera. Amathandizira kuthetsa kuphipha kwa minofu yosalala. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza pancreatitis ndi cholecystitis, chifukwa nthawi zambiri mapangidwewa amapangira limodzi. Gululi limaphatikizapo: Riabal, No-shpa, Spazmolin, Spazmomen, Drotaverin, Papaverin ndi ena. Zotsatirazi zimayambitsa zotsatira zoyipa kuchokera mu mtima.

Kukonzekera kwa enzyme

Ma enzyme angapo amaphatikizapo mankhwala monga Panzinorm, Festal, Creon, Enzistal, Pancurmen, Pancreatin. Muli ndi lipase, amylase ndi proteinase. Kuphatikizidwa kwa mankhwala kotere kumapereka zotsatira zotsatirazi paumoyo wa wodwalayo:

  • Imalimbana ndimatenda a dyspeptic.
  • Normalization chimbudzi.
  • Chimalimbikitsa mayamwidwe yoyenera ya zinthu zachilengedwe.
  • Imayang'anira ntchito ya kapamba.

Kodi ma antibacterial othandizira amafunikira liti?

Yambirani chithandizo cha matenda ndikumwa mankhwala omwe ali pamwambawa. Ngati, kutsatira malangizo onse a dotolo kwa masiku angapo, chithandizo sichibwera, katswiri atha kukupatsirani mankhwala othandizira. Komanso, mankhwalawa a kapamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazovuta za matendawa. Amathandizira pakuwonongeka kwa microflora ya bakiteriya, yomwe imatha kukhala gwero la matenda. Njira ya mankhwala ndi mankhwalawa imatsimikiziridwa kutengera kuuma kwa matenda. Nthawi zambiri, ndi masiku 5 mpaka 7. Kuti mupeze kuthamanga kwambiri, ma antibacterial othandizira amawongolera. Ngati matendawa ali ndi vuto lalikulu, mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito, zomwe zimaphatikizapo jakisoni wa mankhwala, komanso pakamwa. Pamodzi ndi antibacterial othandizira, kugwiritsa ntchito ma probiotiki kumasonyezedwa, chifukwa cha zoyambitsa zakale, microflora yonse yamatumbo imawonongeka, yomwe imatha kukhumudwitsa ngalande. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani Yogurt, Linex. Maphunzirowa amatengera nthawi yayitali ya mankhwala othandizira. Mwanjira yam'mapiritsi, othandizira amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri:

  • Amoxiclav. Imakhala ndi vuto lothana ndi vuto munthawi yochepa kwambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi patsiku.
  • Azithromycin Ili ndi zovuta zingapo. Maphunzirowa amatha kukhala mpaka masiku 10. Mapiritsi amayenera kuledzera kawiri patsiku mutatha kudya.
  • Zosangalatsa. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pancreatitis, chifukwa imapereka zotsatira zabwino. Mankhwala amatengedwa 2 pa tsiku.
  • Abactal. Amaperekanso chithandizo chabwino kwambiri. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kamodzi patsiku, maphunzirowa ndi masiku atatu mpaka asanu.

Mwa makonzedwe a intramuscular nthawi zambiri, mankhwala otsatirawa ndi mankhwala:

Wothandizira antibacterial aliyense ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira dokotala komanso kumumvera, chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika mankhwalawa kungakulitse vutoli.

Kuti mankhwalawa abweretse zotsatira zoyenera, wodwalayo ayenera kutsatira zakudya zowonjezera, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kukana mafuta, okazinga, ndi zonunkhira.

Chithandizo cha kapamba ndi mankhwala chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito magulu osiyanasiyana a mankhwala. Njira yofananira imatha kupulumutsa wodwalayo pamavuto ndi kapamba.

Menyani ndi zowawa

Pancreatitis imayendera limodzi ndi kupweteka kwambiri komanso kupweteka kwambiri. Poletsa kupweteka, antispasmodics amagwiritsidwa ntchito omwe amachotsa ma spasms ndi ululu. Pofuna kupweteka kwambiri komanso lamba, dokotala amamulembera mankhwala a narcotic analgesics (atha kupezeka ndi mankhwala).

  • Mebeverin (Aprofen, Meverin, Duspatalin, Niaspam, Trimedat) - 200 mg kawiri pa tsiku mphindi 20 asanadye. Amaloledwa kugwira ntchito kuyambira zaka 12. Contraindication - mimba, thupi lawo siligwirizana pa yogwira mankhwala,
  • Papaverine - piritsi 1 katatu patsiku. Simungathe kutenga chifuwa, glaucoma, chiwindi, kukalamba,
  • No-spa (Drotaverin hydrochloride, Spazmol, Drotaverin) - mapiritsi 1-2 pakadutsa maola 8 aliwonse (katatu patsiku). Contraindication ndi hypersensitivity, aimpso ndi chiwindi,
  • Spasmomen (Riabal) - piritsi 1 katatu patsiku mphindi 20 asanadye. Simalimbikitsidwa kutenga ndi hypersensitivity.

Ndikofunikira kukumbukira! Ma antispasmodics sangatengedwe kwa masiku opitilira 2 osakhudzidwa ndi dokotala. Mankhwalawa amatha kuyambitsa zotsatira zoyipa komanso zosakhudzana, monga chizungulire, mseru, kusanza, kutsitsa magazi. Zotsatira zoyipa zikachitika, onetsetsani kuti mukumwa mankhwalawo ndipo dokotala.

Kutaya thupi

Chithandizo cha mankhwala a kapamba limaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito ma enzyme. Amathetsa kusokonezeka kwa dyspeptic, amalimbikitsa kugaya chakudya moyenera, amachepetsa kapamba, ndikubwezeretsa kuyamwa kwa zinthu zopindulitsa. Enzyme yayikulu yofunika pancreatitis ndi pancreatin. Zokhala ndi mawonekedwe a piritsi:

Mankhwala a enzymatic amatenga mapiritsi 1-2 katatu patsiku 15-20 asanadye. Sizoletsedwa kutenga kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la tsankho, matumbo komanso matumbo a chiwindi.

Zofunika kwambiri! Sitikulimbikitsidwa kumwa michere kwa masiku opitilira 10. Kugwiritsa ntchito pancreatin nthawi yayitali kumatha kuyambitsa hyperuricosuria (kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa uric acid ndi mapangidwe a calculi).

Nkhondo yolimbana yopanga hydrochloric acid

Chithandizo cha kapamba ndi H2 blockers amafunika kuti achepetse kupanga kwa hydrochloric acid. Mankhwalawa amathandizira kapamba komanso kupewa kutulutsa ma enzymes.

  • Omeprazole (Omez, Zerocide, Noflux, Barol, Ultop, Omitox) - katatu patsiku, kapisozi imodzi pamimba yopanda kanthu munthawi yofanana. Simalimbikitsidwa kwa ana osaposa zaka 5, poyamwitsa, omwe ali ndi hypersensitivity kwa yogwira ntchito,
  • Ranitidine (Gastrosidine, Histak, Atzilok, Famotidine, Cimetidine ndi ena) - piritsi 1 (150 mg) limatengedwa kawiri patsiku theka la ola musanadye. Mtheradi contraindication ndi nthawi ya pakati, yoyamwitsa ndi payekha tsankho.

Njira ya mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala ngati awa. Zotsatira zoyipa zimatha kuchitika pakakonzedwe: nseru, kutsegula m'mimba, kusweka kwa mutu, kupweteka kwa mutu, zotupa za pakhungu, tsitsi. Musanagwiritse ntchito, funsani katswiri.

Kulimbana Ndi kutentha Mtima

Odwala ndi kapamba, yemwe ali ndi acidity yam'mimba, amatha kudwala matenda amitsempha. Kukonzekera kwa Antacid kumapangidwa kuti athetse matenda amtunduwu. Amasokoneza asidi owonjezera wa hydrochloric acid ndipo amapanga gawo loteteza ku mucosa. Maantacid okhala ndi awa:

Zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi magnesium ndi aluminium hydroxide. Maantacid akupezeka mu mawonekedwe a kuyimitsidwa, mapiritsi otafunidwa. Mankhwala okhala ndi antacid kanthu amatengedwa katatu patsiku kwa mphindi 20-30 musanadye. Kutalika kwa chithandizo mpaka milungu iwiri. Contraindication - Matenda a Alzheimer's, aakulu komanso owopsa a chiwindi, kusalolera kwa mankhwalawo.

Yang'anani! Kulandila kwa mankhwala a antacid sikuyenera kuchitika kwa anthu omwe ali ndi acidity yam'mimba.

Pancreatic yotupa matenda

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo a kapamba sangathe kuchita popanda mankhwala a antibacterial. Maantibayotiki amalimbana bwino ndi kutupa kwa kapamba, ziwalo ndi ziwalo zozungulira. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a antibacterial kumathandizanso kupewa zovuta (pancreatic necrosis, abscesses, peritonitis ndi sepsis). Pazifukwa izi, ma anti-sipekitiramu onse ogwiritsa ntchito:

  1. mbadwo watsopano cephalosporins,
  2. macrolides
  3. chimfine.

Mankhwala amakono amatha kuthandizira kwambiri chithandizo ndikuthandizira kuchira. Ngati maantibayotiki akale adagwiritsidwa ntchito masabata osachepera awiri, lero nthawi ino yachepetsedwa ndipo sizitenga masiku opitilira 7-10, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale zochepa.

  1. Cephalosporins a m'badwo watsopano - Cefotaxime, Ceftriaxone, Ceftazidime, Cefoperazone, Klaforan amapezeka mu ufa kapena lyophilizate formlication pakukonzekera. Amawonetsedwa mu intramuscularly (ndi mankhwala akunja) kapena kudzera m'mitsempha (zipatala). Momwe mungachepetse yankho. Tengani 1 ampoule (2 ml) wamadzi a jekeseni ndi 1 ampoule (2 ml) ya lidocaine. Sungani 5 ml. syringe yosalala, ikani mu vial ufa ndikugwedezeka kwathunthu. Madziwo akakhala omveka bwino komanso amafanana, amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazomwe akufuna. Njira ya cephalosporins imachokera masiku 7 mpaka 10, jekeseni 1 kawiri pa tsiku (kwa akulu, mlingo wa cephalosporins 1 g mu botolo umagwiritsidwa ntchito).
  2. Macrolides - Erythromycin, Josamycin, Roxithromycin, Azithromycin, Deilide, Clarithromycin amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a makapisozi ndi mapiritsi othandizira pakamwa, ndipo amatengedwa ngati mankhwala otetezeka a gulu la antiotic. Kwa ana aang'ono, amapangidwa ngati mawonekedwe a ufa pokonzekera kuyimitsidwa. Mankhwala amtunduwu ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, ndipo perekani zotsatira zabwino mwachangu. Amawamwa nthawi 1 patsiku osapitilira masiku 5 1 ora musanadye kapena atatha maola awiri atatha kudya. Kwa akuluakulu, mlingo ndi 500 mg. Koma ali ndi Drawback imodzi - sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yomwe mukukhala ndi pakati komanso pakubala.

Zofunika! Ma macrolides osavomerezeka amatengedwa limodzi ndi mankhwala a antacid, mowa umaletsedwa panthawi ya chithandizo cha macrolide.

Pomaliza

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo a kapamba amatenga pafupifupi mwezi umodzi ndipo samalekerera mankhwala omwe mumalandira. Mankhwala osalamulirika amatsogolera pakupanga zotsatira zoyipa ndi zotsatira zoyipa. Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawo nokha, dutsani kuti mupeze matenda ake. Izi zithandiza dokotalayo kupereka mankhwala okwanira. Mankhwala amakono samayima, mankhwala abwino komanso osavulaza omwe ali ndi mphamvu zambiri pochizira matenda am'mimba ndipo ziwalo zina zimapangidwa nthawi zonse. Mankhwala amakono amatha kupewa kulowererapo, kuchepetsa nthawi yochira, poizoni wocheperako ndipo amalekerera thupi bwino.

Zizindikiro zake ndi kapamba

Pancreatitis ndi njira yotupa yomwe imayamba m'matumbo a kapamba. Zomwe zimayambitsa ndikusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi, kugwiritsa ntchito zakumwa zoledzeretsa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, matenda ena am'mimba, kuvulala kwamakina pamimba, kusokonezeka kwa metabolic.

Zilondazo zimatha kutulutsidwa m'mbali iliyonse ya chiwalo ndikukhala ndi gawo lina, koma nthawi zonse zimayipitsa.

Kutupa kwa kapamba kumatha kuwononga minofu ya necrotic komanso zotsatira zosasangalatsa, m'malo ovuta kwambiri mpaka kufa.

Matendawa amatha kuyamba pang'onopang'ono, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi koopsa. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za kapamba zimaphatikizapo:

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  • kupweteka kwakuya, kwanthawi yayitali chodulira m'mimba,
  • kusanza, kusanza kwakukuru komwe sikubweretsa mpumulo, kumatupa, kupindika,
  • malungo
  • kukulira kwa thanzi labwino - kufooka, kugona, chizungulire, mu milandu yayikulu, kusazindikira.

Ndi kukula kwa zizindikiro zoterezi, muyenera kufunsa dokotala - kapamba angayambitse zovuta zazikulu.

Kuchiza matenda

Matenda owopsa komanso osatha a kapamba amawononga thupi lonse. Chiwalo chowonongeka chimaleka kukwaniritsa ntchito zake, chomwe sichimangokhala chimbudzi cha chakudya, koma kapangidwe ka michere yofunika ndi mahomoni. Zotsatira zake, makina am'mimba, endocrine ndi mahomoni amasokonezeka, kukulira kwa kuledzera, cholecystitis ndi zovuta zina ndizotheka.

Kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yothandizira pancreatitis kumatheka pokhapokha pokhapokha ngati mukuwonana ndi dokotala.

Kuchiza pancreatitis ndi mankhwala ndi mankhwala kwa munthu wamkulu kumalimbana ndikuchotsa kusapeza bwino, kusiya njira yotupa, kuthandizira ntchito za chiwalo ndikuwongolera zomwe zimachitika wodwalayo.

Mwa izi, mankhwalawa omwe ali ndi zotsatira zosiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amasankhidwa payekha, kutengera nthawi yamatendawa, kuuma kwa zizindikiro ndi mawonekedwe a thupi la wodwalayo.

Zopweteka

Kukhazikika ndi kufalikira kwa kapamba kumayendera limodzi ndi kupweteka kwambiri, komwe kumakhala ngati. Nthawi zambiri, analgesics amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti athetse ululu wammbuyo - Analgin, Baralgin ndi mawonekedwe awo.

    Analgin. Mankhwala apweteka wamba omwe amakhala ndi mphamvu mwachangu amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi kapena jakisoni. Ndi kupweteka kwambiri, mkati mwatenga 0,75-3 mg kamodzi, mlingo wa yankho la jakisoni wamkati ndi 1-2 ml.

Ma analgesics ambiri amatengedwa ngati mankhwala otetezeka komanso okwera mtengo. Musaiwale kuti ali ndi zisonyezo, zotsutsana ndi zoyipa. Kuphwanya malingaliro oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito sikuvomerezedwa, apo ayi matenda a wodwalayo atha kukulira. Pokhapokha ngati zotsatira za ochiritsira ochiritsira, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwamphamvu, zamankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Opioid Analgesics

Tramadol, Bupernorphine, Omnopon ndi mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakumwa kupweteka kwambiri ali m'gulu la opioid analgesics. Amalandira mankhwala ndipo ali ndi kutchulidwa kwa analgesic. Kuchiza ndi mankhwalawa kunyumba sizingatheke, chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kungayambitse mavuto ambiri komanso chizolowezi. Mlingo ndi nthawi yayitali ya maphunzirowa amasankhidwa payekha, ndipo chithandizo chikuchitika moyang'aniridwa ndi achipatala okha kuchipatala.

Mankhwala a Antispasmodic

Mankhwala a Antispasmodic amakhudza minofu yosalala yam'mimba, imapumulanso ndikuthandizira kutuluka kwa ma enzyme, omwe amachepetsa ululu ndikuchepetsa zomwe wodwalayo amakhala nazo. Kunyumba, antispasmodics angagwiritsidwe ntchito kokha mwa mapiritsi ndi jakisoni wa intramus. Pakalibe ntchito, njira zothetsera kulowetsedwa kwa chiberekero zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma zimatha kuchitika kokha kuchipatala.

Mndandanda wamankhwala

Zina mwa antispasmodics zotsika mtengo kwambiri ndi No-Shpa ndi Papaverine. Amagulitsidwa ku pharmacies popanda mankhwala, okhala ndi zovuta zochepa komanso contraindication. Ngati palibe zotsatirapo, Pantifillin, Atropine ndi fanizo lawo amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

    No-shpa (Drotaverin). Mankhwalawa amachokera ku drotaverine hydrochloride. Zotsatira zimachitika mphindi 15 pambuyo makonzedwe, ndi pakamwa makonzedwe limodzi mlingo 80 mg yogwira ntchito, ndi mu mnofu makonzedwe - 2 ml.

Mankhwala a Antispasmodic ali ndi kanthu mwachangu koma kwakanthawi. Ngati njira yotupa ikupita, ululu ubwezeranso posachedwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito antispasmodics kwa nthawi yayitali sikulimbikitsidwa, chifukwa izi zingasokoneze thanzi la wodwalayo.

Othandizira enezymatic

Kuphwanya ntchito za kapamba, kuchepa kwa michere yomwe imathandizira kuti chakudya chisachitike. Kuthandizira ntchito ya thupi, madokotala amatipatsa mankhwala okhala ndi amylase, proteinase, lipase, ndi zina zambiri. Amathandizira kuti magwiridwe antchito a chimbudzi ndikuchotsera zizindikiro zosasangalatsa.

MankhwalaZogwira ntchitoNjira yogwiritsira ntchitoWopangaMtengo, pakani.
ChikondwereroHemicellulose (bovine bile Tingafinye)Piritsi 1 patsiku nthawi ya chakudya kapena itathaAventis Pharma Ltd, India / Ukraine220
Chiboni PancreatinMlingo umatengera matenda ake.Abbott Laboratories GmbH, Germany350
PanzinormPancreatinPiritsi limodzi ndi zakudya katatu patsikuKrka, dd, Novo mesto, Slovenia185
MezimPancreatin ndi lipolytic ntchito1-2 mapiritsi (makapisozi) katatu patsikuBerlin-Chemie AG (Gulu la Menarini), Germany150

Kukonzekera kwamphamvu kungagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha ngati mankhwalawa achita matendawa. Ndi kutupa kwambiri, amatha kukulitsa vutoli, chifukwa chake kugwiritsa ntchito nkoletsedwa. Zovuta pachimake amafuna chithandizo ndi mankhwala omwe amaletsa pancreatic ntchito komanso kupewa zovuta.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Ndi kutupa ndi kutupa kwa tiziwalo ta pancreatic, kupanga ma enzyme ochulukirapo kumachitika, chifukwa chomwe thupi limayamba kugaya minyewa yake. Kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha necrosis, mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito omwe amachepetsa kupanga ma enzyme ndikutchingira ma receptor ena, kotero kuti dziko la kapamba limasintha. Mankhwalawa amaphatikiza ndi H2-histamine receptor blockers, zoletsa za pampu ya proton, kukonzekera kwa antienzyme.

H2 histamine receptor blockers

Kusangalatsa kwa H2-histamine receptors kumabweretsa kukondoweza kwa m'mimba, m'mimba ndi timinyewa timene timagwira, komanso kutulutsa katulutsidwe ka bile. Mankhwala kuchokera ku gulu la H2-histamine receptor blockers amachepetsa kukhudzika kwa histamine, amachepetsa kupanga hydrochloric acid ndikupangitsa kuti mucosa wam'mimba ulimbe kwambiri pazinthu zoyipa. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kumathandizira kuchepetsa ntchito za kapamba, kuthetsa kutupa ndi kutupa. Mankhwala omwe amakonda kwambiri ndi cimetidine, ranitidine, Famotidine.

Proton pump zoletsa

Mphamvu ya mankhwalawa cholinga chake ndikulepheretsa ntchito za ma enzyme angapo, omwe amadziwika ngati mankhwala ngati pampu ya proton. Amatenga nawo mbali popanga hydrochloric acid, yomwe, ikagonjetsedwa kwambiri, imatha kutsogola njira zotupa, edema, zotupa zam'mimba ndi zovuta zina.

Proton pump inhibitors amasunga pH yachilendo m'mimba ndipo amaonedwa ngati otetezeka komanso othandiza kuposa H2-histamine receptor blockers. Kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa m'gulu lino ndi Omeprazole, Pantoprazole, Omez, Nolpaza.

Kukonzekera kwa Antenzyme

Nthawi zina, mankhwala a antienzyme amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti athetse zizindikirazi komanso kupewa kupindika kwa kapamba. Amaletsa zochuluka za ma enzyme, machitidwe omwe amatha kukhala osokoneza boma pa kapamba. Kukonzekera kwa antenzyme kumachepetsa kutupa ndi ntchito ya minofu, kumalimbikitsa kuchiritsa kwa mucosa wam'mimba komanso kupewa ma necrotic. Othandizira ku Antenzyme akuphatikizapo Kontrikal, Aprotinin, Gordoks, Ingitril.

Mankhwala onse omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa atha kumwa mankhwala okhawo omwe akuwuzidwa ndi dokotala. Mlingo ndi nthawi ya makonzedwe amawerengedwa payekhapayekha, kutengera matenda omwe ali ndi matendawa, kuopsa kwa zizindikiro ndi zina. Pokhapokha pakuwonetsa zazikulu, sikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito, apo ayi, zovuta zapachiwopsezo cha pancreatic zomwe zimaphatikizapo zovuta ndizotheka.

Cholagogue

Ndi kukula kwa njira yotupa m'matumbo a kapamba, kukondoweza kwa bile kumachitika, komwe kumakulitsa mkhalidwe wa kapamba, kumayambitsa zotsatira zoyipa za chiwindi ndi ndulu. Kukonza zochita za biliary system, mankhwala apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuphatikiza:

Mankhwala ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyana, magwiritsidwe ake ogwiritsira ntchito ndi mawonekedwe a ntchito, chifukwa chake, amapatsidwa ndi adokotala payekhapayekha.

Mankhwala osapinga a steroidal odana ndi kutupa kwa kapamba amaletsedwa, chifukwa amachititsa kuti magazi azituluka mkati.

Mukakonza njira yothandizira mankhwala a kapamba pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osiyanasiyana, ndikofunikira kuganizira osati zokhazo, zotsutsana ndi zotsatirapo zina, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Mankhwala ochokera m'magulu osiyanasiyana amatha kuchulukitsa kapena kuchiritsa othandizira, komanso kuwonjezera mwayi wokhala ndi zotsatira zosafunikira. Chifukwa chake, zovuta za pancreatitis ziyenera kuchitika moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala, ndipo zovuta komanso zowopsa zimafunikira kuchipatala kwa odwala.

Kodi njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira pancreatitis ndi iti?

Cancreas ndi chiwalo chofunikira chomwe chimakhudzidwa ndikugaya ndi endocrine njira. Pancreatitis, yomwe imadziwika kuti ndi matenda ofala kwambiri kwa chiwalo, samayambitsa zisonyezo zowawa zokha, komanso zimathandizira pakukula kwa njira yotupa m'matipi. Mavuto a matendawa amatha kukhala kuphwanya kwam'mimba, machitidwe am'mimbamo, komanso endocrine, ndipo njira yayitali ikukhudzanso wodwala.

Zizindikiro za kapamba zimatha kuchotsedwa ndi mankhwala opweteka, enzymatic ndi antisecretory, koma akulephera kuchiritsa matendawa kwathunthu. Kuti matenda a kapamba azisinthasintha, pamafunika chithandizo chokwanira chochokera kwa dokotala. Popewa kuyambiranso kwa matenda, odwala ayenera kusiya zizolowezi zoyipa ndi zakudya zoyenera pamoyo wonse.

Kusiya Ndemanga Yanu