Njira zothandizira kupewa matenda a mtima

Mankhwala samayima, koma chithandizo cha matenda amisempha Chaka ndi chaka, anthu zikwizikwi padziko lonse lapansi amafa ndi matendawa chifukwa cha matenda osayembekezereka komanso kuchedwa kwa chithandizo. Pofuna kupewa zovuta zomvera zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha chitukuko cha atherosclerosis mwa mphamvu za aliyense okhala padziko lapansi. Kuti mukhale ndi lingaliro loyambira matendawa ndikutsatira malangizidwe ake popewa.

Kodi atherosulinosis ndi chiyani?

Atherosulinosis ndi matenda okhudza mitsempha ya magazi. Odwala atherosclerosis, vasoconstriction amawonedwa, zikubweretsa zovuta kufalikira kwa magazi mthupi ndikusokoneza kugwira ntchito kwa ziwalo zofunika. Vascular constriction amayamba chifukwa cha zomwe zimadziwika kuti cholesterol plaques zomwe zimapangidwa m'mitsempha ndipo zimasokoneza kayendedwe kamagazi. Chifukwa chakutuluka kwa magazi, mawonekedwe a magazi, omwe angapangitse kuti magazi atseke kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu m'thupi kapena kufa kwa wodwalayo.

Mitsempha yotsekedwa imayambitsa kuperewera kwa oxygen komanso kusowa kwa magazi ku ziwalo. Izi zimakwiyitsa ziwalo, ndipo zimayambitsa matenda amtima komanso minyewa. Matendawa amatha kukhazikika m'matumbo osiyanasiyana komanso m'mitsempha ndipo zimayambitsa mavuto ndi mtima, mutu, m'mimba komanso miyendo.

Masiku ano, atherosclerosis imakhudza odwala amisinkhu yosiyanasiyana ndipo ndiimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa kufa ndi kulemala padziko lonse lapansi. Gulu lowopsa limaphatikizapo odwala omwe ali ndi cholesterol yochulukirapo, kupanikizika kosasunthika, matenda a mtima.

Kodi chifukwa chiyani ma arteriosulinosis amachitika?

Nkhondo yolimbana ndi atherosclerosis ndi yofunika kwambiri kwa madokotala padziko lonse lapansi. Mabungwe asayansi ndi malo opangira kafukufuku akupanga njira ndi njira zochizira. Chifukwa cha kafukufuku wofufuza mwakuya, ndizotheka kuchiritsa matenda a atherosulinosis masiku ano. Zomwe zimayambitsa, kuyambika kwa matendawa, palibe yankho lomveka bwino pano.

Madotolo atchulapo zinthu zopitilira 30 zomwe zikuthandizira kuti matendawa akule. Onsewa amagawika m'magulu awiri: preisposing and activating directly.

Kudziwiratu kwa atherosulinosis kungayambitsidwe ndi:

1. zamtundu. Nthendayi imafalikira kuchokera kumibadwo.
2. thupi, malamulo. Anthu onenepa kwambiri amatha kuvutika ndi zotupa zam'matumbo.
3. zizolowezi zoipa. Kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa komanso kusuta kumabweretsa matendawa.
4. matenda opatsirana. Gulu lachiwopsezo limaphatikizapo odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, omwe akudwala cholelithiasis, nephrosis ndi matenda ena, limodzi ndi kuwonjezeka kwa cholesterol yamagazi.

Atherosulinosis imayambitsa zinthu zotsatirazi:

• zakudya. Kudya zakudya zamafuta ambiri kumachulukitsa cholesterol ndipo kumabweretsa chitukuko cha kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha ya mitsempha,
• kalembedwe ndi mawonekedwe a moyo. Kutaya mtima kwambiri, kulimbikira, kupumula kwapang'onopang'ono kumabweretsa kufooka kwa chitetezo chokwanira ndikuyambitsa matenda amitundu mitundu,
• kagayidwe kachakudya matenda. Njira zamatsenga zimayendetsa makina onse amthupi ndikuthandizira ntchito zawo m'njira yoyenera. Ndi matenda a metabolic, chiopsezo chotenga ndi kuphatikiza matenda ambiri chimawonjezeka kwambiri.

Mitundu ya Atherosulinosis

Atherosulinosis imakhudza mitsempha ya m'mimba ndi msempha. Ndi kuwonongeka kwamitsempha yama coronary, mtima makamaka umavutika, kuphwanya kayendedwe ka magazi kumayambitsa kugunda kwa mtima ndi angina pectoris.Amakhudzidwa ndi atherosclerosis ya msempha sangathe kudyetsa bwino thupi lonse ndi magazi, ndipo chotulukapo cha chotupacho ndi kusokoneza pakugwira ntchito kwa chiwalo chilichonse.

Kuukira kwambiri matenda oopsa chifukwa cha kupindika kwa mitsempha ya mitsempha, kungayambenso impso.

Kutembenuka mu ntchito yam'mimba, kupweteka pamimba komanso ngakhale kugunda kwam'mimba chifukwa cha zotupa zam'mimba za mesenteric. Ululu m'matumbo amwana wam'mimba, dzanzi ndi kupindika kwa miyendo, ndipo pazochitika zoyipa kwambiri ndi ziwalo zimayambika chifukwa cha atherosulinosis yamitsempha yama miyendo. Mtundu wina wofala wa atherosulinosis ndi matenda a cerebrovascular.

Matenda a ziwongo. Zizindikiro Zomwe muyenera kulabadira

Chimodzi mwa zoyambirira komanso, mwina, chizindikiritso chofunikira kwambiri cha kupezeka kwa mavuto amisempha ndi kuwonongeka kwa kukumbukira. Matendawa amayamba kudziwonetsa mwa kuiwala komanso kusamala. Moyo wa wodwala wayamba kufooka kwambiri kuyambira zizindikiritso zoyambirira za matendawo. Kukumbukira kwakanthawi kochepa sikulola wodwala kuti azikhala komanso kulumikizana nthawi zonse. Zomwe zili zofunikira, kukumbukira kukumbukira kumangogwirizana ndi zochitika zaposachedwa, kukumbukira kwakanthawi sikumavutika, ndipo wodwalayo amatha kufotokoza mosavuta zomwe zinachitika zaka 10 zapitazo.

Tsoka ilo, ili ndi nsonga chabe ya madzi oundana. Atherosclerosis yamitsempha yamaubongo imayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo, nthawi zambiri imamupangitsa kuti afe.

The foci of atherosulinotic zotupa m'mitsempha mu ubongo zimasokoneza kayendedwe ka magazi ndikupanga kuchepa kwa mpweya muubongo, zomwe zimayambitsa mutu wamtundu wina ndi kutengera kwina. Ululu wowonjezereka umawonedwa ndi kugwira ntchito kwambiri komanso kupsinjika. Pang'onopang'ono, chizungulire chimawonjezeredwa kuzinthu zopweteka. Ndipo zizindikiro zina zingapo, monga kusokonezeka kwa tulo ndi mavuto a mgwirizano.

Chithunzi chachipatala cha matendawa chimathandizira kuphwanya chikhalidwe cha psychoemotional cha wodwalayo, zimamupangitsa kukhala wokhumudwa komanso wosakwiya.

Kukula kwa zizindikiro kumadalira ndi kunyalanyaza kwa matendawa, kutsegula kwa ubongo posachedwa, kungakhale kosavuta kuchiza.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti ngati mungazindikire zizindikiro za atherosulinosis mwa inu kapena okondedwa anu, muyenera kufunsa dokotala mwachangu ndikuyamba kuchiza matenda amisempha. Inde, kuphwanya ntchito mu ntchito yake popanda chithandizo kungayambitse matenda odwala.

Zizindikiro

Akatswiri amatha kudziwa kukhalapo kwa chizindikiro cha matendawa, koma kuti mumvetsetse chithunzi chonse ndi kuikidwa koyenera kwa chithandizo, njira zingapo ndizofunikira.

Njira yodziwika kwambiri yophunzirira atherosulinosis ndi ultrasound. Pali mitundu ingapo ya kuyesa kwa ubongo muubongo: kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane, transcrinal dopleography, angiography .. Njira izi za ultrasound zimakuthandizani kuti muwone minyewa ya minofu mu chithunzi cha mbali ziwiri yokhala ndi chithunzi chatsatanetsatane wamagazi oyenda m'matumbo. Ultrasound imawonetsera zonyamula ma ndege mu 2 ndege ndipo imakulolani kuti mupeze matenda osiyanasiyana am'matumbo.

Kuphatikizika kwa ultrasound m'mitundu yonse itatu kumapereka chithunzi chonse cha chitukuko cha mitsempha yamagazi. Njira zonsezi sizowopsa kwa wodwalayo, ndipo molumikizana ndi mayeso a labotale amaonetsa chithunzi chonse cha matendawa.

Njira zochizira ndi kupewa zotupa za ubongo

Popanga matenda, chithandizo cha matenda amisempha ayenera kuyambika nthawi yomweyo. Kusamalidwa kwakanthawi ndi chithandizo chamankhwala kumapulumutsa wodwala ku zovuta zomwe matendawa amayambitsa. Mavuto amatha kuyambira pakukula kwa matenda a dementia ndi kulumala, kuyamba stroko.

Matenda a arteriosulinosis atapezeka, chithandizo chakuyamba chimayamba ndi wodwalayo kupatsidwa mankhwala okhwima ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musiye kusuta fodya komanso mowa. Chakudya cha odwala omwe apezeka ndi atherosulinosis ndikuchepetsa kudya zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi cholesterol yambiri. Nthawi zambiri, dotolo woyesererayo akuvomereza kuti wodwalayo aleke nyama, nsomba ndi nkhuku, kupatula zakudya zamafuta kwambiri, chokoleti ndi mazira pachakudya.

Ovomerezeka kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi adyo, anyezi, msuzi ndi misuzi yosiyanasiyana yazachilengedwe.

Chithandizo cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo chimaphatikizapo kuikidwa kwa mankhwala, nthawi zina, amathandizira opaleshoni.

Mankhwala, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito omwe amakulitsa mitsempha, kuchepa kwa cholesterol, kagayidwe ka lipid kolondola m'thupi ndikubwezeretsa kuchuluka kwa kagayidwe. Zotsatira zabwino zimaperekedwa ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi ayodini.

Ma calcium antagonists amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukulitsa mitsempha ndi mitsempha yamagazi. Mankhwalawa alibe zotsatira zoyipa, chifukwa chochepa pang'onopang'ono. Akatengedwa, palibe kusintha kwa kamvekedwe ka mtima. Cinnarizine ndi Nimodiplin ndi othandiza kwambiri pochiza matenda a ubongo.

Mankhwala ozikidwa pa alkaloids a chomera amawongoletsa kufalikira kwa ziwalo, amafulumizitsa kagayidwe kachakudya ndikuletsa magazi kuwundana.

Niacin amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kupewa cholesterol amana. Chothandiza kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe opakidwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito antioxidants, kukonzekera kwa selenium ndi silicon kumathandizira kulimbitsa makhoma a mitsempha.

Kuwonetsera kowopsa kwambiri kwa matendawa ndikuthamanga kwa cholesterol malo, ma statin adayikidwa kuti awononge ndikupewa mawonekedwe atsopano. Mitundu ina imathandiziranso kuchotsa cholesterol yoyipa. Mankhwala omwe ali mgululi amagwira metabolism ndipo potero amachepetsa mapangidwe a cholesterol m'magazi.

Chithandizo cha opaleshoni kapena cha hardware chimaperekedwa kwa odwala ngati njira yachipatala yoperekera chithandizo sapereka zotsatira zabwino. Kuthandizira opaleshoni ndikofunikira kuti tichotse ziwalo m'matumbo ndi m'mitsempha ndikubwezeretsanso magazi mu ubongo.

Chithandizo cha Hardware sichofalikira m'dziko lathu, chifukwa chimakhala ndi mtengo wokwera kwambiri. Chinsinsi cha njira yochizira Hardware ndikudutsa magazi a wodwala kudzera pazida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi sorbent yomwe imatenga cholesterol. Njirayi ndi yatsopano ndipo sinatsimikizidwebe kuti ndi yothandiza kwambiri.

Popewa matenda a atherosulinosis, muyenera kusewera masewera ndikutsatira zakudya.

Momwe mungachiritsire atherosclerosis, ndi dokotala woyenera yekha amene anganene. Kudzipatsa nokha mankhwala a atherosulinosis aubongo nkosavomerezeka. Mu milandu 80%, omwe amadzipatsa okha opha mankhwala.

Kupewa Kumathandiza kupewa Matenda

Atherosclerosis yamitsempha yamaubongo ndi matenda osachiritsika, njira yake imatha kuchepa komanso kukhala ngati asymptomatic, ndipo imatha kuyamba msanga ndikuyambitsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa ubongo m'miyezi ingapo. Kuopsa kwa matendawa ndikosatsutsika, motero, kupewa kwake ndikofunikira kwa aliyense.

Kupewa matenda a ubongo Chofunika kwambiri: kukhalabe ndi thanzi labwino komanso kuwongolera zakudya. Kudya masamba, zipatso ndi kuchepetsa mafuta mu chakudya kungathandize kuti magazi a cholesterol azikhala bwino.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwunika kuthamanga kwa magazi anu, komanso kusintha kwake kwadongosolo, kufunsa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Kutsika kwakanthawi kovuta kumatsimikizira kusokonezeka kwa khoma ndi kusayenda bwino kwa magazi.

Kuyesedwa kwa kuyeza shuga m'magazi kuyenera kuchitidwa kamodzi kamodzi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, makamaka kwa anthu azaka zopitilira 45. Mlingo wa cholesterol m'magazi uyeneranso kufufuzidwa pafupipafupi ndipo, ndikusintha pang'ono pang'onopang'ono pakuwonjezeka, chitani chithandizo choyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.

Zonsezi zilola kuti muwone ngati chiwonetsero cha atherosulinosis chikuchitika pakapita nthawi ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, yambani kulandira chithandizo. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti matenda aliwonse ndiosavuta kupewa kupewera pochinyalanyaza. Atherosulinosis ya mitsempha ya chithokomiro yatchula zizindikiro, pozindikira, ndikofunikira kuyamba kulandira chithandizo mwachangu, izi zimapewa zotsatira zosagwedezeka ndikuletsa matendawa poyambira.

Mwatsatanetsatane pamatenda am'maso

Atherosulinosis imapangitsa kuti mitsempha yamagazi ikalamba msanga. Makoma awo, ngati minofu ina, amachepetsa mphamvu pakukalamba, ndipo gawo lamkati lomwe limalimba khoma lamanjenje limakhala lochepa thupi komanso losalimba. Mapangidwe a atherosulinotic pamakoma amitsempha yamagazi - kukula kwamphamvu zamafuta omwe amakula ndikukula ndi minofu yolumikizidwa. Mapilala amatseka lumen ya chotengera, chomwe chimapangitsa kudutsika kwake. Izi zimadzetsa kukhazikika kwa mapangidwe amitsempha yamagazi komanso mtima, zomwe zikuvutikira kupopa magazi.

Malangizo a madotolo

Madokotala amavomereza kuti prophylaxis ya sclerosis yamitsempha yama bongo ndi malo ena a thupi iyenera kuphatikiza chithandizo cha thupi, kutenga zakudya zowonjezera ndi ma statins. Makamaka chidwi chake chikuyenera kulipidwa pazakudya, popanda chakudya, palibe njira ina yomwe ingathandizire. Kuchokera kuzomwe munthu amadya, zimatengera kudya kwamafuta ndi zinthu zina mthupi lake.

Mwa kusanja menyu yanu, muthanso kusintha kayendedwe ka michere, kuchepetsa zovuta zoyipa zamagulu osafunikira.

Akatswiri azachipatala azitsamba amalimbikitsanso kuti, kuti mupewe matenda awa, sinthani zakudya zanu komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi. Phatikizani zakudya ndi kupsinjika kwa kupewa matenda a atherosulinosis, m'malingaliro awo, ayenera kukhala ndi mankhwala azitsamba: teti, decoctions, infusions komanso ngakhale manyowa. Zitsamba zotchuka kwambiri pankhaniyi ndi izi: Ginkgo biloba, Scutellaria baicalensis, maluwa a hawthorn, tsamba la currant.

Zinthu zopatsa atherosulinosis

Kufunika kodya zakudya sizitanthauza kuti muyenera kudzipha nokha. M'malo mwake, kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi kumasiyana mosiyana ndi zovulaza, komanso njira yovutikira, imakhalanso yachuma.

Choyambirira kuganizira ndikuletsa zinthu zingapo. Zili zovulaza kudya mafuta a nyama tsiku lililonse: batala, tchizi chamafuta ndi kirimu wowawasa, mafuta anyama ndi nkhumba. Margarine ayenera kupewedwa nthawi zonse. Chowonadi ndi chakuti, ngakhale chimapangidwa kuchokera ku mafuta amasamba, njira yothandizira michere imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti isinthidwe kukhala boma lolimba. Chochita chomaliza chimakhala ndi choipitsitsa pa thupi la munthu kuposa mafuta omwe ali pamwambawa.

Maswiti ndi mandimu ayenera m'malo ndi zipatso zouma, tiyi wobiriwira wopanda mafuta ndi mchere wam'madzi. Mafuta a shuga ochulukitsidwa kwambiri amachepetsa zakudya zamafuta kenako lipid metabolism. Zina zomwe sizothandiza kwenikweni ndi mazira, kapena m'malo mwake dzira la dzira. Mutha kudya mapuloteni tsiku lililonse, koma yolk imawonjezera kuchuluka kwa cholesterol yoyipa m'magazi.

Ndikwabwino kukana tiyi wakuda ndi khofi. Sizimayambitsa kuchuluka kwa cholesterol, koma machitidwe a caffeine, omwe amakhala ndi zakumwa zambiri izi, mitsempha ya magazi imataya msanga. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala malo abwino pakupanga zolembedwa za atherosulinotic.

Kuyenera kudziwidwa kuti ngati cholinga chawopewacho chimangopewera, osati chithandizo, kusiyidwa kwathunthu kwazinthu izi sikofunikira. Mutha kuwapeza pa tchuthi. Pa masiku wamba ndibwino kupatula popanda iwo.

Momwe mungapewere matenda a atherosulinosis ndi chakudya

Mafuta a nyama ayenera kusinthidwa ndi mafuta azamasamba. M'malo mwa shuga kuchokera ku beets wamba, ndibwino kuwonjezera uchi kapena nzimbe kwa tiyi ndi maswiti. Zokhudza mkaka, muyenera kusankha mitundu yamafuta ochepa.

M'malo mwa nyama, ndibwino kudya nsomba. Lili ndi omega-3 mafuta acids, omwedwa bwino komanso samakhudza mitsempha yamagazi. Komanso, nsomba zamitundu mitundu, makamaka zam'madzi komanso zam'madzi, zimakhala ndi mavitamini ambiri osungunuka a mafuta.

Nsomba imakhala ndi phindu pa lipoprotein bwino komanso kuphatikizika kwa magazi.

Ndikwabwino kukana nyama kwathunthu, chifukwa thupi limafunikira mapuloteni amanyama. Koma muyenera kudya pang'onopang'ono, ndikusankha mitundu yamafuta ochepa. Chofunika kwambiri ndi ng'ombe yofiira yopanda mphamvu, yomwe imakhala ndi mafuta ochepa komanso pazinthu zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi azikhala bwino. Zomwezi zitha kunenedwanso kwa chiwindi cha ng'ombe.

CHIKWANGWANI ndiye maziko azakudya zilizonse zathanzi. Muli zambiri zamasamba ndi zipatso. Zochepa pang'ono kuposa momwe zimakhalira kuphika masamba ndi masamba ophika. Payokha, ulusi wouma umagulitsidwa m'masitolo ogulitsa zakudya. Mutha kuwonjezeranso ma yogurts ochepa, mafuta amphika ngakhale makeke.

Mafuta ophikira, omwe ndi othandiza kwambiri m'mitsempha yamagazi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito aliwonse. M'masitolo amakono mitundu yambiri yamafuta imagulitsidwa: mpendadzuwa yachikhalidwe, chimanga, thonje, zopendekera, maolivi, komanso mtedza. Ma 2 omaliza ndi abwino ku saladi komanso mavalidwe a phala, ndibwino kuti musawagwiritse ntchito yokazinga.

Simungathe kudzikana nokha zonunkhira, zodziwika bwino komanso zosowa. Mwachitsanzo, anyezi, adyo ndi turmeric zimakhudza mwachindunji kagayidwe ka lipid. Nthawi yomweyo, chakudya chamagulu omwe amakhala nawo ndimankhwala abwino komanso okoma. Mulingo waukulu ndikuwonjezera zonunkhira moyenera kuti musayike zovuta pamimba. Zonunkhira zina zonunkhira kuchokera ku zitsamba, masamba ndi mbewu ndizofunikira. Tsabola wokondedwa ndi onse omwe amafalitsa magazi mwangwiro. Nyimbo za sinamoni, zimatulutsa minyewa ndipo zimathandizanso kugona mokwanira.

Chofunikira china chakudya chamagulu oyenera ndi chimanga. Ichi ndi mkate, popanda zomwe zimavuta kulingalira moyo wa munthu, ndi mitundu yambiri ya chimanga. Ndikofunika kutenga ufa ndi chimanga kuti akonzekere kuchokera ku mbewu zonse. Amakhala okongola ndipo ali ndi mavitamini, michere yambiri ndi michere yambiri kuposa omwe adakonzedwa mosamala. Porridge iyenera kuwiritsa m'madzi, okolere ndi mafuta amasamba, osakanizidwa ndi zipatso.

Chimanga chamchere ndi oats zimathandizira kulimbana ndi cholesterol yoyipa. 2 2 okha. l Izi zimatsitsa cholesterol yoyipa ndi 30% m'mwezi umodzi. Pambuyo pa miyezi 3-4 yogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse ndi chinangwa, cholesterol ndiyabwinobwino.

Zomwe mumafunikira kupatula zakudya

Pofuna kupewa atherosulinosis, kupewa kuyenera kukhala ndi zochita zingapo. Akatswiri ochokera padziko lonse lapansi, mosasamala kanthu ndi njira yomwe idzasankhidwe ngati prophylaxis, alangizeni:

• khazikani mtima wanu ndi mtima wanu.
• sinthidwa ndi kusamalira mafuta kagayidwe,
• kukhalabe paubwana ndi zochitika zolimbitsa thupi.

Kupewa kwa atherosulinosis kwa ziwiya zamagawo am'munsi ndipo ubongo siwongochitika kamodzi. Kusintha kakhalidwe kokha komwe kumatha kusintha mkhalidwe waumoyo ndikupereka zotsatira zabwino. Ngakhale izi zitha kuoneka ngati zovuta, anthu ena amasintha mwachangu kupita ku boma latsopano. Popita nthawi, zinthu zikasintha kale, moyo wabwino umakhala chizolowezi chosangalatsa.

Folk azitsamba popewa matenda a atherosulinosis

Kale, anthu amadziwa bwino momwe angapewere matenda. Madokotala amalimbikitsanso mankhwala ena achikhalidwe masiku ano, chifukwa chake muyenera kuwalandira mwachidwi. Komabe, izi sizimachotsera kufunika kachezera dokotala kuti mukawone musanagwiritse ntchito.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito maphikidwe osazolowereka, simuyenera kuyembekezera zotsatira zake. Zosintha pamtundu waumoyo zimangobwera miyezi 3-6 kuyambira maphunziro atayamba.

Maphikidwe otchuka kwambiri ndi awa:

1. Masamba a hawthorn onenepa, osambitsidwa ndi madzi, amawotha. Lolani kuti aleke kwa ola limodzi. Tengani 1 tbsp. l Katatu patsiku.
2. Mchiuno a Rose adalowetsedwa ndi madzi otentha. Tengani theka kapu katatu pa tsiku.
3. Kulowetsedwa kwa thyme (thyme) m'madzi otentha. Imwani kapu ya ¼ katatu patsiku.

Zopanga cholesterol plaque

Tiyi yobiriwira yodziwika komanso yotchuka kwambiri, yomwe yatchulidwa kale, imamwa kwambiri ku China ndi Japan. Mwa anthu okhala m'maiko amenewa, anthu odwala matenda amtima ndi ochepa kuposa mayiko ena. Ku Europe ndi America, sichachilendo kumwa chakumwa ichi tsiku lililonse, ndipo okhala m'mayikowa amathanso kukhala kuti aku Asia akudwala matenda a mtima ndi mitsempha yamagazi. Anthu aku Asia amadziwa momwe angapewere matendawa ndi chakumwa chosavuta komanso chokoma ichi.

Ku Southeast Asia, makamaka m'malo a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, nsomba zam'madzi zimaphatikizidwa muzakudya zambiri. Ichi ndi nkhokwe yeniyeni ya zinthu zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wokulitsa kuchepa kwa thupi lonse, kuphatikizapo mitsempha yamagazi. Kuti mitsempha ya mitsempha ya m'magazi isasokonezeke, muyenera kudya nyanja kale ndi spirulina pafupipafupi, zomwe zimapezekanso mosavuta ku Russia.

Masewera olimbitsa mtima

Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi kumathandizira kusintha kwamitsempha yamagetsi. Inde, pophunzitsa, muyenera kuwona muyezo, izi zimagwira makamaka kwa anthu achikulire. Ntchito yokwanira ndikupewa osati atherosulinosis ya ziwiya za mutu komanso thupi lonse, komanso:

• kunenepa
• matenda ashuga
• ochepa matenda oopsa
• kupsinjika.

Katundu amatha kulandiridwa osati mu masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuchita zolimbitsa thupi. Mitundu yabwino kwambiri yophunzitsira masewera - yoga yodekha, yodutsa malo okongola a mzindawu ngakhale kuyenda.

Kuthamanga ndichabwino kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mtima wathanzi komanso onenepa. Ngati mkhalidwe waumoyo ndi wosakhutiritsa, komanso kulemera kwa thupi ndizofunikira, mtundu uwu wa maphunziro ungopweteketsa, monga masewera ena osangalatsa.

Kuyenda ndi njira yabwino kuthamangira. Kuwongolera kwa mphindi 15 m'mawa ndi theka la kuyenda kwamadzulo ndikokwanira kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chokhala ndi atherosclerosis. Ngati palibe nthawi yoyenda, mutha kungopita kuntchito ndi kubwerera, kapena ngati ntchitoyo ili kutali ndi kwathu, ingoyendani gawo lanjira panjira. Chachikulu ndichakuti kuyenda kuyenera kufulumira ndi kukweza pang'ono pakupuma ndi kugunda kwa mtima.

Kugwira ntchito kumathandizira kuyeretsa magazi osasunthika, ndikukhala ndi mpweya wabwino.

Yoga ndi mtundu wa fashoni komanso wosangalatsa wophunzitsira popewa matenda a atherosulinosis ndi zina. Yoga asanas amachepetsa nkhawa, kulimbitsa minofu, kusambitsa msana. Kuphatikiza apo, makalasi a yoga nthawi zonse amathandizira kulimbitsa chitetezo chokwanira.

Simungayime pamenepo, kukhala aulesi ndi kugonja. Ndipo kenako malamulo osavuta a moyo wathanzi athandiza kupewa matenda ndikukhala munthu wokondwa.

Chithandizo cha matenda amiseche okalamba mu okalamba

Kwa zaka zambiri osavutika ndi CHOLESTEROL?

Mutu wa Bungwe: “Mudzadabwa momwe zimakhalira zosavuta kuchepetsa mafuta m'thupi mwakumwa tsiku lililonse.

Thanzi lamitsempha yamagazi ndimomwe imadziwikitsa kutalika kwa moyo wa munthu. Atherosulinosis yamitsempha yamagazi ya m'magazi imawonetsedwa kwambiri mwa okalamba. Siyani vuto lanu osakonzekera. Kuchiza komanso kupewa matenda a mtima kumathandiza kuchepetsa kulumala ndi kufa chifukwa chamikwingwirima.

Zizindikiro ndi magawo a mapangidwe

Kupanga imperceptibly, atherosulinosis imakhudzanso ziwiya zaubongo. Ndikofunika kuzindikira zizindikiro za matendawa. Mu zochitika ndi izi, nthawi imagwira ntchito motsutsana ndi wodwala.Chithandizo cha atherosulinosis zimatengera gawo, zaka, ndi kupezeka kwa matenda osachiritsika.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za atherosclerosis nthawi zambiri zimawonekera patatha zaka 50-60. Pazaka izi, metabolidi ya lipid nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndipo zolembera za cholesterol zimayamba kupanga m'matumbo. Kuwala kwa ziwiya zomwe zakhudzidwa kumachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono. Zotsatira za njirayi, magazi samafika ku ziwalo zaubongo kwathunthu, kutumiza kwa okosijeni ndi michere kusokonezeka.

Mu magawo oyamba a atherosulinosis, anthu achikulire ambiri amati:

• kutopa,
• kulephera kulolera mwachangu,
• ndipo kumbukirani kuchuluka kofanana
• Mutu ungawoneke
• tinnitus
• chizungulire
• kufinya m'makachisi ndi pamphumi,
• Zizindikiro zimakulitsidwa ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Pa gawo lotsatira, atherosclerosis imadziwonetsera ngati kusintha kwakuthwa m'maganizo. Kukhumudwa, kukwiya, kugwetsa, kupsa mtima, kutuluka popanda zifukwa zomveka ndipo ndi zizindikiro za kusokonezeka kwakukulu kwa ubongo.

Atherosulinosis pamapeto omaliza amadziwika ndi dementia (dementia), kusowa kwa malingaliro ofunikira pamachitidwe amodzi, komanso kulephera kudzipulumutsa. Zovuta zazikulu m'maganizo nthawi zambiri zimawonekera. Vutoli lalikulu kwambiri limachitika ndikamakula.

Zotsatira za stroke za ischemic zitha kukhala kusokonezeka kwa mawu, kulumala, kulemala kapena kufa. Kuchepa kwa hemorrhagic nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa kufa kapena kuwonongeka kwakukuru ndi kosasinthika kwa ubongo. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti atherosulinosis ikupita patsogolo nthawi zonse. Kuchiza panthawi yake kumatha kuletsa matendawa.

Chithandizo cha matenda a mtima

Ngati zizindikiro za kusokonezeka kwa ubongo zikupezeka mwa inu kapena okondedwa anu, muyenera kupita kuchipatala. Dokotala azitha kuzindikira atherosulinosis m'magawo oyambilira, kupereka mankhwala, ndikuletsa kukula kwa zotsatira zoyipa.

Njira zochizira matenda am'mimba zimayambira pa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amakhudza metabolidi ya lipid, ndikuwongolera kufalikira kwa magazi mu ubongo. Mankhwala omwe amapangitsa kuti kupuma kwa minofu komanso kuyamwa kwa ubongo zizipangidwanso.

Chithandizo cha magawo oyamba a matenda

Chithandizo cha atherosulinosis m'magawo oyamba a chitukuko cha matenda amitsempha chimachitika, monga lamulo, ndimankhwala omwe amakhathamiritsa magazi mu ubongo. Mankhwala a nootropic ndi mavitamini amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.

Monga mankhwala a nootropic amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri:

• Piracetam
• Cinnarizine,
• Phenotropil,
• Athanawati
• Noopept,
• Vinpocetine,
• Mexicoidol
• Choline alfoscerate.

Glycine, Picamilon, Phenibut ndi Biotredin, kuwonjezera pa zotsatira za nootropic, zimakhala ndi mphamvu yosintha. Vascular atherosulinosis pa nthawi iliyonse yamatendawa amatha kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwalawa chifukwa chothandiza pa ntchito yaubongo, kuwonjezeka kwa kukhudzana ndi zinthu zovulaza.

Mavitamini a Gulu B (cyanocobalamin, pyridoxine, thiamine), komanso folic acid, ali ndi phindu pa ntchito yamanjenje. Komanso mavitaminiwa amatsitsa kuchuluka kwa amino acid homocysteine. Ndi zaka, mulingo wa homocysteine ​​ukuwonjezeka, zomwe zimaloleza kuti ziwononge mkati wamatumbo, zomwe zimapangitsa kupanga mapangidwe a atherosranceotic malo ndi magazi.

Chithandizo cha atherosulinosis ziyenera kuchitika kwathunthu ndi dokotala, osasintha mlingo. Dokotala amatha kuchepetsa mlingo wa munthu wokalamba. Izi ndichifukwa choti magawidwe ndikuchotsa mankhwalawa amatha kuchepetsedwa ndi zaka.

Kuwongolera Zizindikiro

Chithandizo cha zizindikiro zazikulu za atherosulinosis ya mtima uyenera kuchitika kuchipatala moyang'aniridwa ndi ogwira ntchito pachipatala. Pa nthawi iyi yamatenda, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira ya kulowetsedwa kapena jakisoni. Mankhwalawa amachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a nootropic, antioxidants (Thioctic acid, Meldonium), komanso mankhwala omwe amakhathamiritsa kagayidwe kachakudya ka minofu (Actovegin, Cerebrolysin). Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso antidepressant sikutsutsidwa.

Pambuyo popita kuchipatala mosamala kwambiri, nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa kuti mupitilize kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena ngati mapiritsi kapena mapiritsi. Chithandizo choterechi chitha kubwezeretsanso ubongo, ndikuchepetsa.

Chithandizo cha matenda oopsa a mtima

Mitundu ikuluikulu ya atherosclerosis nthawi zambiri imadziwika ndi vuto lalikulu la ubongo ndi zochitika zamaganizidwe. Kupita patsogolo, matendawa amatha kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu mu mawonekedwe a zovuta za pachimake, edema ndi infarction ya ubongo, kutaya magazi. Chithandizo cha gawo ili la matenda chikufunika kuti madokotala atengepo gawo, popanga chisankho posankha mankhwala.

Kuphatikiza pa mankhwalawa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo oyambirira a atherosulinosis, okodzetsa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti athetse edema mu minofu ya ubongo. Kuchuluka kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi kumayendetsedwa mosamalitsa. Ngati ndi kotheka, ndalama zimayambitsidwa kuti muchepetse kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena kuonjezera. Panthawi yovuta, chithandizo chamankhwala chitha kukhala chofunikira.

Kubwezeretsa ku zovuta

Njira ya kukonzanso ndiyofunika kwambiri pochiza zotsatira za atherosulinosis. Matendawa amatha kuyankhula, kuwongolera mayendedwe, kubweranso kutha kuyima pawokha, kudzisamalira ndikofunikira kwambiri pakuthandizira okalamba.

Owerenga athu adagwiritsa ntchito bwino Aterol kutsitsa cholesterol. Kuwona kutchuka kwa malonda, tidaganiza zoperekera chidwi chanu.

Njira zothandizanso kukonza sizikukhudzana ndi njira yokhayo yothandizira mankhwala. Kubwezeretsanso kwa ntchito zonse za thupi pambuyo pangozi yam'mimba yophatikizira njira za thupi, kutikita minofu, chithandizo cha spa, komanso chithandizo chamaganizidwe.

Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi kuwonetsa kwa atherosulinosis

Zizindikiro za atherosulinosis yam'mimba sizinagwirizanitsidwe ndi ukalamba. A mawonekedwe a matendawa ndi pang'onopang'ono komanso kukula kwa asymptomatic, chifukwa chake, kupezeka kwake kumadziwika kokha ndi zovuta zachipatala. Zizindikiro za atherosulinosis zimasiyana kwambiri kutengera komwe magazi am'magulu ake amakhudzidwa ndi kusintha kwa sclerotic. Nthawi zambiri, zombo zazing'onoting'ono zazikulu, zazing'ono zimavutika. Pa makoma awo mwa mawonekedwe, zolembera, cholesterol imayikidwa, motero, kupendekera kwa lumen kumachitika pang'onopang'ono. Kuphwanya magazi kwa ziwalo zina pakapita nthawi kumabweretsa kuoneka kwa zoyenera.

Kodi mapangidwe a atherosclerotic zolembera

Atherosulinosis imakhudza ziwiya zomwe zimakhala ndi zotanuka. Zida za lymphatic dongosolo, mitsempha ndi ma capillaries sizikhudzidwa. Kapangidwe ka mapangidwe a atherosulinotic kumalumikizidwa ndi vuto la kuchepa kwamafuta m'thupi, monga kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa lipoproteins (gawo la lipid ndi cholesterol). Chifukwa chake, polingalira za zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a atherosulinosis, chisamaliro chapadera chimaperekedwa ku zovuta za metabolic.

Chokolethi cha cholesterol - ndi chiyani? Malo omwe adapangidwira ndi microtrauma ya khoma lamankhwala. Zowonongeka zoterezi zimatha kuchitika chifukwa chodziwitsidwa ndi kachilomboka. Chipangacho chokha chimapangidwa m'magawo angapo.

Choyamba, pamalo a microtrauma a chotengera cha ziwiya, pamapezeka kuchuluka kwa mafuta.Pang'onopang'ono, banga limadzazidwa ndi cholesterol, kenako imatembenuka kuchoka kunsi kupita ku wandiweyani. Pakadali pano, ndikothekera kukopa mapangidwe kuti athetsere. Pambuyo pake, zolembazo zimakhala zowondera kwambiri, zimatuluka, ndikuwononga chotengera, kusokoneza kayendedwe kamagazi. Mchere ukayikidwamo, kukula kumatha. Mapangidwe a atherosulinotic plaques, omwe amapezeka mwachangu, amatsogolera ku mawonekedwe owopsa a matendawa. Kupanda kutero, matendawa amapitirirabe, pang'onopang'ono kukhala ochulukirapo.

Kodi chimayambitsa kuphwanyidwa ndi chiyani?

Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha mtima wamatenda zimatengera zomwe zinayambitsa kukula kwake. Monga lamulo, zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa kupezeka kwa cholesterol plaques pamitsempha ya mtima zimagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: zomwe zimatengera munthu iyemwini komanso zomwe sizingatheke.

Zimayambitsa atherosulinosis, zomwe zimatengera machitidwe a munthu.

• Kusuta. Ndizofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwa kusintha kwa atherosselotic khoma la mtima. Nicotine, amene amalowa m'magazi, amalimbikitsa kuchuluka pakati pa lipoprotein, ndikuyichotsa kumayendedwe omwe amakhala ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono, kamene kamawalimbikitsa.
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi. Kuthamanga kwambiri kwa magazi kumabweretsa chakuti lipoproteins yokhala ndi kachulukidwe kochepa, "" idakakamira "pakhoma la chotengera. Izi zimathandizira kwambiri mapangidwe a cholesterol amana.
• Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi osakwanira. Zimakwiyitsa kupezeka kwa zochitika zamagazi zopanda pake, kuchepa kwake kwa mpweya, michere. Imathandizira kufooketsa mafupa olimba a khoma la chotengera.
• Kuonjezera thupi. Zimaphatikizidwa ndikuphwanya njira za metabolic mthupi, kuphatikizapo lipid.
• Zakudya zamafuta. Pang'onopang'ono zimayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa chiwindi, zomwe zimayambitsa kulephera kwa chakumapeto kupanga ma enzyme okwanira pokonza cholesterol.
• Matenda a shuga Zimayambitsa kuphwanya lipid metabolism.
• Matenda opatsirana. Matendawa amatha kuwononga makoma amitsempha, ndikupanga mapangidwe pamalo a microtrauma.

Zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa atherosulinosis, zomwe sizodalira munthu.

• Makamaka. Kuchepa kwa matendawa kumawonjezeka ngati achibale anali ndi stroko, kugunda kwa mtima, matenda oopsa.
• M'badwo. Ngakhale kuti atherosclerosis ikukula msanga, zaka za senile zimadalirabe patsogolo pakukula kwake. Izi zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kutayika kokhudzana ndi zaka zachitetezo cha thupi.
• Paulo Malinga ndi ziwerengero, abambo amakonda kukhala atherosulinosis. Komabe, atasiya kusintha kwa thupi, mwayi wokhala ndi kusintha kwa ma atherosselotic mu azimayi onse ndiofanana.

Kodi atherosulinosis imawonetsedwa bwanji?

Popeza cholesterol imayikidwa pakhoma lamankhwala mu mawonekedwe, zolembera, pang'onopang'ono, monga njira yolipira, gawo ili la mitsempha limatulutsira kunja. Munthawi imeneyi, mawonetseredwe azachipatala a atherosulinosis sanawonetsedwebe momveka. Pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa chakuwonjezeka kwa zinthu zoyipa (kupsinjika, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi zina zambiri), mawonekedwe a khoma la mitsempha amakhala osakhazikika. Ma Microcracks amapangika pamenepo, kenako magazi amawungana, zomwe zimapangitsa kutsekeka kwakukulu kwa ziwiya. Munthawi yakutukuka, matendawa amayamba kudziwonetsa, zizindikilo zoyambirira zimawonekera.

Nthawi zambiri, ma atherosulinotic amana amakhudzanso ziwiya zazikuluzikulu komanso zazitali zamagazi. Choyamba, matendawa amakhudza m'mimba komanso thoracic aorta, ziwiya za mutu, khosi, miyendo yotsika. Atherosulinosis yamitsempha yama coronary, mesenteric, ndi aimpso ndiofala.

Pafupifupi mitundu yonse yamatendawa omwe ali ndi matendawa ali ndi chiyambi chobisika, chimakula pang'onopang'ono komanso mosazindikira.Pankhaniyi, nthawi yotsogola imasiyanitsidwa, komanso yamankhwala. Poyambirira, njira ya pathological imatha kukayikiridwa pamaziko a kuyesa magazi a labotale, yomwe ikuwonetsa zambiri za cholesterol kapena betalipoproteins. Kwa nthawi yachipatala, kuchuluka kwakuya kwa zizindikiro kumadziwika. Kuchepetsa lumen kwa ziwiya zopitilira theka kumawonetsedwa ndi zofananira zizindikiro.

Nthawi yazachipatala matendawa amatha kugawidwa m'magawo atatu.

1. Ischemic. Amadziwika ndi kufooka kwa magazi kwa chiwalo chilichonse ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi. Mwachitsanzo, aimpso minofu ischemia chifukwa cha atherosulinosis ya aimpso.
2. Thrombonecrotic. Vascular thrombosis imayamba. Mwachitsanzo, ndi atherosulinotic lesion of mesenteric artery, thrombosis imabweretsa gangrene.
3. Zosangalatsa Tizilombo tomwe timene timakhala kuti sichipatsidwa magazi mokwanira chifukwa chamitsempha yamavuto omwe amakhudzidwa amayamba kusinthidwa ndimaselo a minyewa.

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la atherosulinosis, maonekedwe otopa, osawoneka bwino amakhala ndi khalidwe. Nthawi zambiri amatha kupatsidwa zaka zambiri kuposa zenizeni. Kuphatikiza apo, ndimatendawa, mawonekedwe a xanthomas pamazikono ndi m'mbali. Awa ndimapepala amtundu wachikasu kapena wanthaka, wopangika ndi cholesterol yambiri.

Mitundu itatu yamatenda am'mimba imasiyanitsidwa kutengera mtundu wa momwe timayambira ndi mphamvu ya zizindikiro.

Owerenga athu adagwiritsa ntchito bwino Aterol kutsitsa cholesterol. Kuwona kutchuka kwa malonda, tidaganiza zoperekera chidwi chanu.

1. Pang'onopang'ono. Pankhaniyi, zizindikiro za matendawa zimangokulira, ndipo mapangidwe a ma atherosulinotic amana pamakoma amitsempha yamagazi akupitilizabe.
2. Khazikika. Cholesterol sikumayikidwanso, kukula kwa malo amtundu wa atherosclerotic sikulepheretsa, koma zizindikiro zimakhalabe chimodzimodzi.
3. Zachisoni. Pali kusintha kwa zisonyezo zonse, kuchuluka kwa zizindikirazo kumachepa kwambiri.

Zizindikiro za aortic lesion

Aortic atherosulinosis ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wowonongeka wamatsenga chifukwa cha cholesterol plaques. Zizindikiro pakugonjetsedwa kwa gawo ili la kayendedwe kazinthu zimayenda mosiyanasiyana chifukwa gawo lachitetezo cha chotengera kapena malo ake am'mimba amatha kukhudzidwa. Nthawi yomweyo, mosasamala malo omwe akuwonongeka, zizindikiro za matendawa sizitha kudziwonetsa kwa nthawi yayitali.

Mu dera la thoracic la msempha, kusintha kwa ma atherosselotic nthawi zambiri kumayendetsedwa ndi zovuta zamtundu wa ubongo kapena mitsempha ya coronary. Zizindikiro zimayamba kudziwonetsa, nthawi zambiri zaka 60-70. Pakadali pano, matendawa amafika pachitukuko chachikulu, makoma a mtima amasinthidwa kale ndi njira ya pathological. Munthu amadandaula za zizindikiro monga:

• kumverera koyaka, kupweteka kumbuyo kwa sternum,
• kumakhala kovuta kumeza
• chizungulire chowonekera chimawonedwa,
• akuvutika kupuma
• kuthamanga kwa magazi kumawonedwa.

Pakati pazisonyezo zochepa, munthu akhoza kudziwa monga:

• imvi zimawoneka molawirira
• kukalamba kwa thupi kumachitika
• pankhope ya nkhope kumaoneka wen
• m'dera la auricles, makulidwe amatsitsi amachitidwa, omwe amachititsa kukula kwa tsitsi,
• Mzere wopota umapangidwa pafupi ndi iris (m'mphepete).

Zilonda zapakhungu za m'mimba za m'mimba msempha pafupifupi theka la milandu yonse yamatenda. Pathology ya chotengera m'derali imakwiyitsa matenda am'mimba ischemia, omwe, mwa kufananizira ndi mtima ischemia, amadziwika ndi kuchepa kwa magazi m'magazi ofanana. Zowonongeka kwa msempha pamenepa zikuwonetsedwa ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi.

• Ululu pamimba. Zowawa zokhudzana ndi atherosulinosis ya m'mimba msempha umawonekera mutatha kudya.Zimamveka m'chilengedwe, zimadziwoneka ngati zagwidwa, zilibe malo enieni, zimadutsa kwakanthawi osatenga mankhwala.
• Matenda am'mimba. Kuwonetsedwa mwanjira yowonjezereka yopanga mpweya, kusintha kwa m'mimba ndikuyenda kwamatumbo kovuta ndikotheka.
• Kuchepetsa thupi. Amayambitsidwa ndi kugaya chakudya mokwanira komanso kusowa kudya. Ndi chitukuko chowonjezera cha matendawa, kuchepa thupi kumawonjezeka.
• Kulephera kwina. Amayamba chifukwa chotsitsa aimpso minofu yolumikizana ndi zinthu zopangika, zomwe zimayambitsa kuphwanya kwamitsempha yamagazi ndi kumachitika kwa necrosis.
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi. Zimachitika chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwa magazi mu minyewa ya impso.

Popeza munthawi yomweyo chithandizo chifukwa cha kusintha kwa atherosulinotic pamimba msempha, zovuta zakupha zimayamba: aortic aneurysm ndi visceral artery thrombosis.

Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa ubongo

Zida zaubongo zimazindikira bwino kuperewera kwa zakudya ndi mpweya, koma nthawi zambiri mawonetseredwe a atherosulinosis a gawo ili la thupi amatengedwa ngati chizindikiro cha ukalamba. Izi ndichifukwa choti zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe zimasintha m'matumbo amutu zimadziwonetsa zaka zopitilira 60. Kuphatikiza apo, zizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa zimatha kutanthauziridwa ngati zizindikiro za osteochondrosis, hypertensive encephalopathy, kapena vuto lina.

Zizindikiro za atherosulinotic kusokonezeka kwa ziwiya zamadzimadzi sizidziwoneka zokha, koma pang'onopang'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, mawonetseredwe ena amanjenje amatha kuchitika kwakanthawi kochepa, kenako nkutha. Izi ndi:

• kutayika kapena kuchepa kwa chidwi,
• kufooka kwa minofu, komwe kumatha kuwonetsedwa ndi paresis,
• ziwalo
• kumva kuwonongeka
• kuwonongeka kwamawonekedwe
• mavuto ndi luso la kulankhula.

Nthawi zina, ngati masinthidwe a atherosselotic amatchulidwa kwambiri, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa magazi, malo a necrotic a ubongo amatha, kugunda kumachitika. Kenako zizindikiro zomwe zili pamwambapa zimakana kukana ndipo sizichita nawo zochizira.

Ndi zizindikiro zina ziti zomwe zimayambitsa matenda amisempha? Zizindikiro zina zimaphatikizapo:

• kuphulika kwa mutu, komwe kumakonda kufalikira m'mutu.
• kutopa kwambiri
• kulira kapena tinnitus,
• nkhawa komanso mantha
• ulesi, mphwayi,
• zovuta pamalumikizidwe m'malo,
• Matenda ogona (ofotokozedwa onse osapezekapo komanso kugona kwambiri, zolota ndizodziwika),
• kukumbukira kusasamala ndi kusamalira,
• Kusintha kwamaganizidwe (mawonekedwe, kukhudzika, ndi ena kuwonekera),
• kukhumudwa

Ngati mankhwalawa sagwiritsidwa ntchito munthawi yake, ndiye kuti demilea yayamba kuchepa.

Zizindikiro za atherosulinotic zotupa za m'munsi

Komanso zomwe tafotokozazi pamwambapa. Njira yotere ya matendawa imatha kupitiliza mpaka pomwe magazi samasokonekera kwathunthu. Izi zisanachitike, matenda amtundu wa malekezero amatha kudziwonetsa m'mavuto osiyanasiyana, ndicho chifukwa chodziwika bwino.

Kusokonezeka kwa kayendedwe ka magazi m'matumbo kumayambitsa kuperewera kwa mpweya ndi zakudya. Njala ya okosijeni ya minofu ya minofu, nayonso, imabweretsa zowawa. Ululu, pamenepa, ndi chizindikiro chapamwamba chomwe chikuwonetsa kusintha kwa kusintha kwa atherosulinotic. Matendawa akamakula, zomwe zimadziwika kuti "intermittent claudication" zimachitika.Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani? Ululu chifukwa cha kuwonongeka m'mitsempha pakapita nthawi imafalikira minofu ya minofu ya miyendo: m'chiuno, ng'ombe zamkati, ndi dera lachaka. Izi zimadziwonetsera ngati zagwidwa, ndipo zimatsogolera kuti munthu amakakamizidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, kupweteka kwa paroxysmal kumamupangitsa kuti ayime pamene akusuntha kuti adikire mpaka ululu utachepa.

Pa gawo loyambirira la vuto la mtima wamanendo, mawonetseredwe a episodic ndi zizindikiro zina zitha kudziwika.

• Miyendo ndi manja nthawi zina "zimazizira", kumverera kwachiyero kumawonekera.
• Pali kumverera kwa zokwira “ma ntchofu” mwamiyendo, ngati nthawi yokhala malo amodzi, koma ndi atherosulinosis - munthawi zonse.
• Pamaso pake pakayamba kupindika kuti njira yamitsempha yamagazi imayamba kuonekera.

Ndi chitukuko chowonjezereka cha matendawa (m'magawo omaliza), munthu amakhala ndi ziwopsezo zamphamvu kwambiri za kuvulala kwamanendo ndi miyendo.

• Zingwe, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mpweya ndi michere, zimayamba kuchepa. Komanso, kuwonongeka kumachitika osati minyewa yokha. Kuchekera minofu yamafuta am'madzi ndi maula a msomali kumachitika. Tsitsi limakhala loonda komanso lopanda maonekedwe, kenaka limatsika mosatulutsa chifukwa cha kuzungulira kwa tsitsi.
• Pa khungu pakakhala zotupa zotupa - zilonda.
• Pali kudzikundikira kwamadzi m'malo ophatikizana, kutupira kwokhazikika kwa malekezero kumayamba.
• Zala zimakhala zofiira.
• Chizindikiro chomwe chikuwonetsa kusintha kwa ma atherosmithotic mu ziwiya ndi kusowa kwa zimachitika panthawi yovuta pamtsempha (mwachitsanzo, mu popliteal fossa).
• Pamene gawo lomaliza la kusintha kwa atherosulinotic miyendo, gangrene ndi necrosis zimayamba.

Kupweteka kwambiri m'miyendo pang'onopang'ono kumawonjezeka, ndipo pamapeto pake kumayamba kuwoneka ngakhale osasunthika, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuchepa kwazinthu zina. Kutengera mphamvu yakukula kwa ululu, madigiri anayi a kukula kwake amatha kusiyanitsidwa.

1. Ntchito Kubweza. Ululu umayamba kuvuta chifukwa choyenda kwakutali mtunda wautali (1 km) kapena imzake, osatinso katundu wambiri. Amasanjidwa m'matumbo, kumapazi. Panthawi imeneyi, wodwalayo amadandaula kuti amadzimva kuti ali ndi miyendo kapena manja. Kuwonetsera kotheka kwa kufalikira kwakasokonezeka, monga: kuwotcha, kuwonda, kusokonezedwa ndi ziwopsezo zowopsa.
2. Kubweza. Ululu umachitika mukamayenda mtunda wosaposa 0.2 km. Zizindikiro zakunja za atherosulinosis zimawonekera, zomwe zimadziwika makamaka ndi khungu louma. Kukhazikika ndikuwonongeka kwa zinthu zotanuka za epidermis zimachitika chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa minofu. Nthawi imeneyi, kusintha kwa msomali ndi tsitsi kumachitika. Malo apansi pamiyendo amathandizidwa ndi keratinization yowonjezereka chifukwa chosowa zakudya. Kuchepetsa tsitsi ndi kufa kwa tsitsi kumatha kumayambitsa tsinde. Kuphatikiza apo, pali kuwonekera pang'onopang'ono kwa minofu ya m'mapazi, ndipo gawo loyang'anizana ndi minyewa limachepa kwambiri.
3. Kubwezera. Mu gawo lachitatu la kusakwanira kwa ma arterial, munthu sangathe kudziwa bwino kupitirira 25 m, kapena kupweteka kumasokoneza ngakhale kusowa kwathunthu koyenda. Kusokonezeka kwa ma trophic mu minofu pano. Khungu lanu limakhala losatetezeka mosavuta, limapangitsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu ngakhale pakang'ambika zazing'ono. Pamaso pa khungu lomwe mbali ya miyendoyo “pansi” imasandulika.
4. Zosintha zowonongeka. Mbali yachinayi, yomaliza, yamatenda imadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa zilonda zam'mimba komanso kukula kwa minofu necrosis. Mtundu wa moyo umachepetsedwa pang'ono chifukwa cha kupweteka kosalekeza.Kupezeka kwa zilonda zam'mimba, makamaka pa zala. Miyendo yamanja idatupa. Pakadali pano kukula kwa matendawa, gangore amakula.

Ndi zovuta za atherosulinotic zomwe zimapanga miyendo yakumtunda, zimakhala zouma ndi zofooka. Munthu amakhala ndi kutopa kwambiri, kuchepa mphamvu, kuchepetsa mphamvu ya minofu m'manja mwake. Ngati pathological njira imodzi mbali, kupendekera kwa lumen kumachitika mu subclavian mtsempha wamafunde, ndiye kuti mawonekedwe a asymmetric amawonekera. Kuphatikiza apo, pa nthambi yomwe yakhudzidwa, kupanikizika kwapamwamba kumatha kukhala 80 mm Hg. Art.

Kuwonetsedwa kwa coronary artery atherosulinosis

Sizovuta kudziwa chiyambi cha kusintha kwa ma atherosulinotic m'mitsempha yama mtima. Zomwe zimasungidwa pamitsempha ya mtima zimasokoneza chakudya choyenera cha minofu ya mtima, chifukwa cha zomwe zimachitika m'miyoyo yamtima. Matenda monga angina pectoris kapena ischemia amakula. Monga zovuta, mtima ndi kugunda kwa mtima kumachitika. Chifukwa chake, Zizindikiro za atherosulinosis pamenepa zikuwonetsedwa ndi zizindikiro za izi matenda.

Chifukwa chake, ndi angina pectoris, atherosulinosis ya mitsempha ya mtima imadziwonetsa ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi.

• Matenda a ululu omwe amapezeka pachifuwa. Zowawa zimatha kuyaka, kuphwanya, kusunthira mapewa, kumbuyo (kumanzere). Monga lamulo, zimachitika pogwira ntchito zolimbitsa thupi kapena mavuto amanjenje.
• Kupuma pang'ono. Itha kutsagana ndi ululu, kapena kumachitika palokha pakusuntha kapena pachitika zinazake. Imadziwoneka ngati kumverera koperewera kwa mpweya. Amakhala olimba, ndipo amayenera kukhala pansi kuti asamenye.
• Ululu pamutu ndi chizungulire (kuwonetsedwa monga chifukwa cha kufooka kwa magazi ndi kusowa kwa mpweya).
• Kusunthika ndi / kapena nseru kungathenso kuukira kwa angina.

Ngati mtima wakula chifukwa cha zovuta za atherosselotic, kuchitika kwa edema kwambiri kumakhala chizindikiro chowonjezera cha kupuma pang'ono. Kulephera kwa mtima kumawonekera pang'onopang'ono. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumacheperanso pamene vutoli likuipiraipira.

Myocardial infarction, chifukwa cha atherosulinosis yamitsempha yama mtima, imadziwonetsa muzochitika zofanana ndi angina pectoris. Pali kuperewera kwa mpweya, kupuma movutikira, mpaka swoon. Kugwiritsa ntchito nitroglycerin, mosiyana ndi kuukira kwa angina pectoris, sikubweretsa mpumulo.

Zizindikiro za atherosclerosis ya mesenteric mitsempha

Ndi chitukuko cha atherosulinosis ya mesenteric mitsempha, kusintha kwamitsempha kumachitika pamimba, chifukwa chake, magazi omwe amapezeka m'matumbo omwe ali m'dera lino la thupi amasokonezeka. Kuchuluka kwa magazi komwe kumafunikira kuti magawo azigwira bwino ntchito ndi osakwanira. Izi zikuwonetsedwa ndikuwonetsera kofananira kwakunja ndi kwamkati. Zizindikiro zimachitika, nthawi zambiri madzulo mukatha kudya. Zizindikiro pamenepa masinthidwe a atherosulinotic amatchedwa "chikhodzodzo cham'mimba", ndipo kuphatikizika kwa chizindikiro ndi mtundu wa chizindikiro cha matendawa.

• Ululu Ndizochepa. Imafanana ndi zilonda zam'mimba, koma pamapeto pake zimakhala zazitali. Kutalika kwa ululu ndi atherosulinosis ya mesenteric mitsempha ndikosiyana, kuchokera kwa mphindi zingapo mpaka ola limodzi.
• Kuchulukitsa kwa mpweya.
• Kulimbitsa thupi kwakanthawi.
• Hypotension kapena ma atony a m'matumbo. Chifukwa cha kufooka mphamvu, zovuta zimayamba ndi mayendedwe amatumbo, kutulutsa.
• Kubwula.

Atherosulinosis ya mesenteric mitsempha imatha kupangitsa kukhalapo kwa thrombosis.Nthawi zambiri izi zimayamba mwadzidzidzi ndipo zimadziwika ndi kupanga kwambiri mpweya, kusanza kwambiri, mseru komanso ululu. Ululu wokhala ndi thrombosis umataya kapena kumayika, umakhala nthawi yayitali, umatha kukhazikika mu navel. Magazi kapena bile akhoza kupezeka m'masanzi.

Nthawi zambiri, zotsatira za thrombosis yamitsempha yama mesenteric ndi gangrene ndi peritonitis. Zizindikiro zamitsempha yamitsempha yam'mimba zimawonetsedwa ngati: kuwonjezeka kwambiri kwa kutentha, kutsika kwa magazi, kutuluka thukuta, kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba komanso kusanza kosalekeza.

Kuwonetsedwa kwa zotupa za atherosselotic zama chotengera cha impso

Atherosulinosis ya mitsempha ya impso imakhala ndi mawonekedwe pazizindikiro. Kusinthasintha kwa matendawa pakapita nthawi kumayambitsa kupezeka kwa ischemia, komwe kumapangitsa kuti magazi azithamanga. Nthawi zina zizindikiro zapadera za matendawa zimatha kusapezeka. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, kusintha kwa atherosselotic m'mitsempha yamagazi kumayambitsa kuvuta kwa magazi ndi chitukuko cha matenda oopsa. Pankhaniyi, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumakhala chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha atherosclerosis, ndikuwonetsa kuti lumen ya chotengera imatsekedwa ndi oposa 70%.

A mawonekedwe a kuthamanga kwa magazi mu atherosulinosis ya impso ndi kuwonjezeka kwa magazi mu systolic ndi diastolic. Chifukwa cha zosokoneza zomwe zimachitika, kupsinjika kwa ubongo kumadzukanso, komwe kumawonetsedwa mu ululu waukulu ndi kuwonda m'mutu, chizungulire, kusokonezeka kowoneka, ndi tinnitus.

Ngati matenda a pathological amakhudza mtsempha umodzi wokha, ndiye kuti matendawa amakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo amadziwika ndikuwonetsa pafupipafupi matenda oopsa. Ndi kupendekera kwa lumen ndi ma atherosulinotic ma cell onse am'mitsempha, kukula kwa matendawa kumachitika mwadzidzidzi, mwachangu, ndipo kumayendera limodzi ndi zizindikiro zina:

• kupweteka pamimba, lumbar dera (nthawiyo imatha kufikira masiku angapo),
• kusanza ndi mseru
• malungo
• Pali ululu wopweteka m'dera la mtima,
• kugunda kwa mtima kumachuluka.

Kuphatikizika monga kuphatikizika kwa impso kumadziwika ndi kupweteka kwambiri m'dera lumbar, komanso kupezeka kwa magazi mkodzo.

Zotsatira zake, chikhalidwe cha munthu chimachepa kwambiri.

Zizindikiro za carotid arteriosulinosis

Gawo lina la kufalikira kwa magazi komwe kumakhudzidwa ndi ma atherosulinotic amana ndi carotid mitsempha. Carotid arteriosulinosis imadziwika nthawi zambiri pambuyo poti yachitika ndi sitiroko. Monga mitundu ina ya matendawa, zovuta zomwe zimachitika m'derali zimachitika pang'onopang'ono ndipo sizidziulula. Komabe, mwa kusamala mosamala ndi thanzi lanu, mutha kuzindikira zowonetsa matendawa:

• miyendo ndi mikono yoyenda
• dzanzi ndi / kapena kulira,
• kutayika kwa kayendedwe ka miyendo,
• Kuchepetsa kapena kulephera kuwona kwa diso limodzi,
• mavuto ndi luso la kulankhula, kuvuta katchulidwe.

Kuphatikiza apo, carotid arteriosulinosis imawonetsedwa ndi kufooka ndi dzanzi la thupi.

Zotsogola ndi kupewa

Kukula kwa atherosulinosis kumawoneka ngati kwabwino pokhapokha ngati wodwalayo amayambiranso moyo, kusintha zakudya, zizolowezi, zolimbitsa thupi.

Kuphatikiza apo, kutsatira mosamalitsa zomwe dokotala wakupereka kuti atenge mankhwala ndizofunikira. Pokhapokha ngati izi ndizotheka kukhazikitsa bata boma ndikuletsa kupititsa patsogolo komanso kukula kwa ma atherosulinotic amana, komanso kukonzanso kwathunthu matendawa. Komabe, izi ndizotheka kokha ngati atherosulinosis adapezeka kumayambiriro kwa chitukuko. Ngati wodwala akukana kusintha njira yamoyo, komanso akunyalanyaza chithandizo chamankhwala, ndiye kuti matendawo amakula.

Njira zodzitetezera munthawi yake zidzaletsa kupezeka kwa zotupa zam'matumbo, ndipo ngati zilipo, atha kuletsa kuyambitsanso kwa pathological ndikukhalanso athanzi. Kupewa kumaphatikizapo malamulo osavuta, angakwanitse.

• yang'anirani zakudya, kupatula zakudya zamafuta ndi mafuta,
• kuwonjezera kukana nkhawa,
• sinthani matendawa komanso kusamalira thupi
• lankhulani ndi zizolowezi zoyipa,
• kuwonjezera zolimbitsa thupi.

Kuphatikiza apo, anthu omwe ali ndi chiyembekezo chokhala ndi matenda a shuga kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi ayenera kufufuzidwa mwachangu ndi katswiri.

Mankhwala ogwira mtima a ziwiya zamafuta

Kuphwanya ntchito ya ziwiya zaubongo kumalumikizidwa ndi kuphipha kapena kutsika kamvekedwe, kuchuluka kwa khoma, chizolowezi chopanga magazi ndi ziwopsezo chifukwa chakuwongolera kwazovuta za chilengedwe komanso zamkati. Kuthamanga kwamoyo mwachangu, kusadya bwino, kulimbitsa thupi pang'ono, kusokoneza bongo komanso kupanikizika mosalekeza kumakhala pachiwopsezo cha matenda amisempha. Zotsatira zake, kupezeka kwa michere ndi okosijeni ku ma neuron kumasokonezedwa, ndipo zinthu zokhala ndi oxidized zomwe zimapanga. Izi zimayambitsa chodabwitsa cha hypoxia komanso kufa kwa maselo amitsempha, omwe amakhudza kwambiri ntchito yofunikira ya thupi lonse. Poletsa kukula kwa matendawa komanso kusokonezeka kwakukulu, pali mankhwala ovuta, omwe amaperekedwa, malinga ndi zomwe zimayambitsa komanso kuopsa kwa matenda.

Kuwonetsedwa kwa matenda a cerebrovascular

Ubongo wamunthu ndiye gawo loyendetsera ntchito ya ziwalo zonse ndi machitidwe, koma limakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu pakupanga hypoxia ndi kusowa kwa glucose. Zotsatira zakusowa kwa michere yokwanira ndi okosijeni, kusintha kosasinthika kumachitika mu ma neurons - maselo apadera kwambiri omwe sanathe kugawa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kupewa kuteteza minofu yaubongo kumayambiriro kwamatenda.

The ambiri matenda a ziwiya za ubongo:

• atherosclerosis - amakumana ndi kuphwanya mafuta kagayidwe, amadziwika ndi mapangidwe a zolembera zamtundu wa atherosclerotic zomwe zimadutsa lumen
• discirculatory encephalopathy - kuphwanya kwapang'onopang'ono kwa magazi kupita ku minofu yaubongo, kuchititsa matenda oopsa a hypoxia,
• vegetovascular dystonia (VVD) - kuphwanya kwamalamulo kachitidwe kodziyimira pawokha mpaka kamvekedwe ka ziwiya zamkati,
• aneurysm - kupatsirana kwachilengedwe kwa khoma lopendekera mwamitsempha chifukwa cha kuwonekera kwa kuthamanga kwa mitsempha yotupa,
• migraine - angiospasm ya mitsempha ya neurotic chikhalidwe.

Matenda aliwonse amakhala ndi zizindikiro zake zachipatala komanso mawonekedwe amachitidwe achire.

• kutopa,
• kugona
• kuchepa kwa ntchito zamaganizidwe (chidwi, kukumbukira, kuganiza),
• kusakhazikika
• chizungulire.

Zizindikiro za discirculatory encephalopathy:

• nzeru zakuyenda,
• kusokonezeka kwa kukumbukira
• kupweteka mutu pafupipafupi
• kutengeka mtima
• kukulitsa mawonekedwe a machitidwe.

• mantha, otsatiridwa ndi mphwayi,
• kugona kusokonezedwa
• kunjenjemera m'thupi, nseru, nthawi zina kusanza,
• kupweteka mutu
• kusweka mtima
• kuchuluka kapena kuchepa kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Zizindikiro za aneurysm

• kupweteka kwambiri m'mutu
• nkhope,
• kuphwanya kununkhiza, kukhudza, kupenya,
• kuchepa kwa chidwi.

• kupweteka pafupipafupi theka limodzi laimphamvu,
• kuwoneka kwatsogolo kwa kuukira (dzanzi lamanja, kutayika kwa malo owoneka, kuwopa kuwala),
• redness nkhope, mphuno wamkamwa, kutupa kwa maso,
• lacure
• nseru ndi kusanza zomwe sizibweretsa mpumulo.

Pakuwonekera kachipatala koyamba kwa matenda a ziwongo, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala kuti amupimikize kwathunthu ndikusankhidwa kwa chithandizo chanthawi yake. Kupanda kutero, zotsatira zoyipa za matenda am'mimba owononga ubongo (ischemic stroke), kusowa kwamphamvu kwa chiwopsezo cha chiwindi (hemorrhagic stroke), kukulira kwa zizindikiro za mitsempha (paresis, ziwalo, kusokonekera kwa malankhulidwe), ndi kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya malingaliro. Izi zimawonjezera moyo wabwino, zimachepetsa magwiridwe antchito pagulu, ndipo zimadzetsa kulumala.

Wowerengeka mankhwala a matenda a mtima

Mankhwala amakono ali ndi zida zambiri za mankhwala omwe ali ndi zinthu zachilengedwe komanso zopangidwa zomwe zimatha kuyimitsa njira ya m'mitsempha muubongo ndikusintha kwambiri zomwe zikuchitika. Tiyenera kukumbukira: chithandizo chovuta kwambiri choyambacho chimayambitsidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kwambiri matendawa ndikuchira komanso moyo wathunthu.

Kukonzekera kufalikira kwamitsempha yamagazi

Arterial spasm imapangitsa kuchepa kwa magazi obwera ndi okosijeni ku minyewa yaubongo nthawi ya migraines, atherosulinosis, matenda oopsa a VVD (ndi kuchuluka kwa magazi), komanso discirculatory encephalopathy. Pofuna kupewa njira za ubongo hypoxia, mankhwala ochokera ku gulu la othandizira calcium amapatsidwa mankhwala, omwe amapangidwa ndikuyenda bwino zaka zambiri.

Otsutsa a calcium a m'badwo woyamba amaphatikizapo:

• verapamil (isoptin, finoptin),
• diltiazem (diazem),
• nifedipine (corinfar, phenygidine, cordafen).

Otsutsa a calcium mbadwo wachiwiri ndi monga:

• falipamil, gallopamil,
• Lomir
• Klentiazem
• nicardipine, riodipine, amlodipine.

Mibadwo yachiwiri yamankhwala ili ndi mphamvu yayitali komanso kusankha kwakutali kwa gawo la mtsempha wamagazi, kumakhala ndi zovuta zochepa. Otsutsa a calcium a m'badwo waposachedwa amatha kuchita molunjika pamatumbo a ubongo popanda kukhudza mitsempha yina. Izi zimaphatikizapo mapiritsi othandiza monga cinnarizine ndi nimodipine. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mankhwalawa ayenera kuperekedwa ndi dokotala, kudzipereka yekha kumatha kubweretsa zotsatira zosasangalatsa ndikuwonjezera kwambiri matendawo.

Kukonzekera kolimbitsa makhoma amitsempha yamagazi

Kuti kamvekedwe kabwinobwino komanso kufalikira kwa magazi, khoma la chotengera liyenera kukhala lolimba, losinthika, lopanda chilema mkati mwake (endothelium). Kupanda kutero, aneurysm imayamba, kupezeka kwamphamvu kumachulukitsa ndi thukuta la plasma mu minofu yoyandikana ndi kukula kwa edema ya ubongo. Kusintha kwa umphumphu wa endothelium kumakondwera ndikuthiridwa kwamafuta, cholesterol, kudziwitsidwa kwa ma cellulo, komwe kumabweretsa mapangidwe a atherosranceotic malo ndi magazi. Zimasokoneza kutuluka kwa magazi kudzera pabedi lamitsempha ndipo zimayambitsa kukula kwa hypoxia.

Zomwe zimapangidwira zimakonzekera mavitamini ndi michere:

• nicotinic acid (nikoshpan, enduratin) - amachepetsa ma capillaries, amalimbitsa khoma la chotengera, amachepetsa kapangidwe ka cholesterol otsika komanso mawonekedwe ake a endothelium,
• Vitamini P ndi ascorbic acid (ascorutin) - kuphatikiza kwa mavitamini amatulutsa njira ya metabolic khoma la mitsempha ndi mitsempha, kumachepetsa mphamvu zawo, kumawonjezera kukana kukakamizidwa ndi zovuta,
• dihydroquerticin - ndi Tingafinye wa zinthu zofunika kuchita a Daurian larch, zimakhudza kukongola kwa mitsempha yamagazi,
• selenium, potaziyamu, silicon ndi zofunika kufufuza zinthu kuteteza matenda kagayidwe kake komanso kukhalabe ndi mtima kamvekedwe.

Mankhwala a gululi amatchulidwa maphunziro amtundu wa mapiritsi ndi ma jakisoni omwe amayang'aniridwa ndi adokotala kuti athandizidwe pochizira komanso prophylactic.Zochizira atherosulinosis, othandizira amathandizanso kusintha kagayidwe ka mafuta, kukhazikika ndi kusungunuka kwa zolembera zamatenda a cell, kupewa magazi. Izi zimaphatikizapo fibrate (gemfibrozil, fenofibrate), ma statins (lovastatin, fluvastatin), othandizira ma antiplatelet (cardiomagnyl, thromboass).

Kukonzekera zitsamba

Mankhwala ozikidwa pa alkaloids a chomera akuphatikizapo:

• kukonzekera kwa periwinkle (Cavinton, Vinpocetine, Bravinton, Telektol) - ali ndi vuto la antispasmodic, kusintha minyewa yamitsempha, kusintha njira za metabolic mu minyewa ya ubongo, kupewa matenda opatsirana, kuwonjezeretsa ubongo,
• Kukonzekera kwa gingko biloba (gingium, tanakan, ginkor fort, bilobil) kumapangidwa kuchokera ku chomera chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zimakulitsa mitsempha yamagazi, kukonza kagayidwe kazakudya zamitsempha, kupewa magazi, kusokoneza ma free radicals, komanso kukhala ndi zotsutsana ndi edematous.

Chifukwa cha kudya pafupipafupi kwa mankhwala, zochitika zam'maganizo zimasintha, kugona ndikukhazikika mtima, kupweteka mutu, kulephera kwa mitsempha kumatha (kusamva bwino, nkhope, zochita zolimbitsa thupi).

Matenda a Migraine

Kukula kwa kugwidwa kwa migraine kumalumikizidwa ndi kuphipha, kenako kufooketsa kamvekedwe ka ziwiya zamkati, zomwe zimatsogolera pakukula kwawo ndi kusokonekera kwa magazi. Zotsatira zakuphwanya kwa makoma a mitsempha ndi mitsempha, madzi a m'magazi amayenda mkati mwa minofu yoyandikana ndikumayambitsa kutupa kwa ubongo mokhudzana ndi njira ya pathological. Vutoli limatha kukhazikika kuchokera hafu ya ola mpaka masiku angapo, pambuyo pake kamvekedwe ka minyewa. Ndi pafupipafupi, kupsinjika kwa ubongo kumakulitsidwa, ndipo kusintha kosasintha kwa ma neuron kumatha kuonekera.

Mankhwala ochizira migraines ndi monga:

• analgesics ndi antispasmodics (spasmolgon, amigrenin) - adafotokozera kumayambiriro kwa kuukira, komwe kumayendetsedwa ndi vasospasm,
• vasoconstrictors (caffeine, ergotamine) - imachepetsa mitsempha yake mkati mwa kufooka kwa kamvekedwe ka mtima.
• serotonin antagonists (zamran, zomig, maxalt) - kuletsa kukula kwa mitsempha ya mutu ndi khosi,
• mankhwala osapweteka a antiidal (indomethacin, diclofenac) - omwe ali ndi anti-edematous, analgesic athari, amachepetsa kutupa.

Hypotonic vasoconstrictors imalembedwanso VVD kuti athandizire magazi. Kuti ubongo uziyenda bwino, tikulimbikitsidwa kutenga nootropics (piracetam, aminolone), neuropeptides (semax), metabolic agents (glycine).

Kupewa komanso kuchiza matenda a ziwongo kuyenera kuchitika munthawi yoyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala. Njirayi idzakhala fungulo la thanzi ndikutchinjiriza kukula kwa kuwonongeka kwa ubongo wa ischemic. Chofunikanso kwambiri kuti musasinthe magwiridwe antchito a neurons ndichakudya chopatsa thanzi, moyo wokangalika, kuthana ndi mowa komanso chikumbumtima cha chizolowezi, njira yolondola ya tsikulo.

Njira zopanda mankhwala

Pochiza matenda a matenda a m'matumbo am'mimba, zinthu zonse zomwe zimathandizira pakukula kwa matendawa ziyenera kuperekedwa kunja kwa moyo wa wodwalayo

1. Kuthetsa Hypoxia. Wodwala amalimbikitsidwa kuti azigwira ntchito panja kwa maola angapo patsiku. Njira zamagalasi (oxygen, radon ndi kabati osambira) ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa ma cocktails a oxygen atha kutumizidwa.
2. Kulimbana ndi kupsinjika ndi malingaliro osalimbikitsa. Wodwalayo akulimbikitsidwa kusintha magwiridwe antchito ndi kupuma, ngati kuli kotheka, zosokoneza zingathe kutumikiridwa.
3. Nkhondo yolimbana ndi kupanda thupi.Wodwalayo akulimbikitsidwa kuti azichita jogging kapena kuyenda, kusambira, yogwiritsa ntchito yoga kapena aerobics.
4. Kukana zizolowezi zoyipa (makamaka kuchokera ku kusuta). Ngati ndizosatheka kusiya kumwa mowa ndi kusuta fodya, wodwala angalimbikitsidwe njira zingapo kuti athetse zizolowezi zovulaza izi.
5. Kupitiliza kuyang'anitsitsa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi chithandizo cha matenda oopsa. Kupsinjika kwa magazi mwa odwala oterowo kuyenera kupitilizidwa osapitirira 140/90 mm. Hg. Art.
6. Kupitiliza kosalekeza kwa shuga wamagazi (odwala matenda a shuga).
7. Kuyang'aniridwa pafupipafupi ndi katswiri wa mitsempha ndikuyesa kuyesa kuchuluka kwa cholesterol ndi prothrombin m'magazi.
8. Kuchita maphunziro a chithandizo cha spa (Sochi-Matsesta, Kislovodsk, Truskavets, Nemirov, Sernovodsk, Pyatigorsk, Archman, Ust-Kachka, etc.).

Chofunika kwambiri pa matenda a matenda am'madzimadzi ndi njira yothandizira odwala.

Zakudya za odwala otere ziyenera kukhala izi:

• nyama: nsomba zamafuta ochepa komanso nkhuku mumphika wophika kapena wowiritsa, nsomba zam'nyanja (ma mussel, scallops, etc.),
• mafuta: mafuta azakudya, mafuta a masamba (kuletsa batala),
• zinthu za ufa: tirigu ndi rye mkate wochokera ku ufa wa I-II wa kalasi, makeke ophika, makeke okhala ndi chinangwa,
• maphunziro oyamba: msuzi wamasamba ndi mkaka wokhala ndi chimanga ndi ndiwo zamasamba,
• mazira: mpaka 3 ma PC. Mazira otentha owiritsa, ma omelet a protein,
• zopangidwa mkaka: skim mkaka ndi mkaka, tchizi wopanda mafuta ambiri, tchizi chamafuta ochepa, kirimu wowawasa wopanda mafuta wowonjezera mbale,
• chimanga: barewheat, barele, oat, mapira (pasitala, semolina ndi mpunga ndizochepa),
• Zakudya zokhazokha:
• masamba: amadyera m'mbale, kabichi, dzungu, zukini, beets, kaloti, biringanya, mbatata, nandolo zobiriwira zophika, zophika kapena zosaphika,
• zipatso ndi zipatso: zipatso zosaphika ndi zipatso, zipatso zouma, ma jellies ndi mousses kuchokera kwa iwo (ndi mphesa zonenepa, zoumba zamphesa, kupanikizana siziperekedwa),
• zakumwa: tiyi wopanda mphamvu ndi khofi, zakumwa za zipatso ndi zakumwa za zipatso, masamba ndi zipatso zamasamba, decoction ya tirigu wamatchi ndi duwa lakuthengo,
• soseji ndi zonunkhira: phwetekere, masamba, kirimu wowawasa, msuzi wa mkaka ndi zipatso ndi mabulosi amchere, sinamoni, citric acid, vanillin.

Ndi kunenepa kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa zakudya zopatsa mphamvu. Kwa anthu omwe ntchito yawo siyigwirizana ndi mtengo wofunikira, ayenera kukhala ndi ma calories a 2700-2800 patsiku (mapuloteni - 90 g, mafuta - 50-60 g, chakudya - 350 g).

Wodwala sayenera kupatula zakudya zomwe zili ndi mafuta ndi mafuta ambiri m'zakudya zake:

• kuphika ndi kuwononga makeke,
• nyama, bowa ndi msuzi wa nsomba,
• offal (chiwindi, impso, ubongo),
• caviar
• nyama zamafuta
• mafuta amkaka,
• dzira
• nyemba
• chokoleti
• Confectionery
• radish ndi radish
• sipinachi
• sorelo
• bowa
• margarine
• mayonesi
• nsapato
• tsabola
• mpiru
• khofi wamphamvu komanso tiyi.

Mankhwala

Chithandizo cha mankhwalawa mu ubongo wa arteryosulinosis chitha kutsegulidwa ndi dokotala pambuyo poyezetsa mayeso azachipatala komanso kuwunika mozama.

Mankhwala akhoza kuikidwa:

• fibrate (Fenofibrate, Tsiprofibrat): amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti achepetse triglycerides, amaikidwa pamaphunziro atali (miyezi iwiri),
• ma statins (Atoris, Mertinil, Liprimar, Zokor): amalembedwa kuti aletse kukula kwa cholembera wa atherosulinotic m'magazi, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamaphunziro ataliitali (miyezi 2-3) powunikira kawerengedwe ka magazi (ngati kuli kotheka, mlingo umasintha),
• nicotinic acid zotumphukira (Nicoshpan, Nicotinic acid): adalembedwa kuti achepetse cholesterol "yoyipa" ndi triglycerides, amalimbikitsa mapangidwe a lipoproteins ndi kupatulira magazi,
• Ezetemib (Ezetrol): mankhwalawa amathandizira kuchepetsa kuyamwa kwa cholesterol m'matumbo kulowa m'magazi,
• mafuta amafuta achilengedwe (Cholestide, Colestipol, Colestyramine): omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa mayamwidwe am'mimba mwa chimbudzi ndikuthandizira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa cholesterol "yoyipa",
• othandizira ma antiplatelet (Cardiomagnyl, Aspirin Cardio, Thrombo ass): amalembedwa kuti achepetse chiopsezo cha thrombosis komanso kusintha magazi,
• Kukonzekera kwa mavitamini (mavitamini a magulu B, A, C ndi E, mavitamini ndi michere): kukhala ndi antioxidant komanso kubwezeretsa,
• Mankhwala a antihypertensive (Carvedilol, Nebivolol, Atenolol, Betaxalol, okodzetsa): amapatsidwa mankhwala othandizira tsiku ndi tsiku komanso kupewa matenda oopsa,
• mankhwala a vasodilating ndi spasmodic (Eufillin, Papaverine hydrochloride, Curantil, Dibazol, Cavinton, Actovegin): Amasinthidwa kuti magazi azitha kufalikira,
• nootropic mankhwala (Cerebrolysin): amathandiza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa matendawo, amachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa minyewa ya ubongo yoyambitsidwa ndi ischemia,
• painkillers (Baralgin, Spazmalgon): Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupweteka pamutu kuti muchepetse kupweteka.

Mankhwala othandizira

Opaleshoni yamitsempha yamagazi yotupa ya m'magazi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chiwopsezo cha kufalikira kwathunthu kwamitsempha yayikulu. Njira zotsatirazi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti magazi azituruka mumtsempha:

• Kuchotsa kwa endoscopic kwa ma atherosselotic amana: kudzera mu kukwapula, ma endoscope amawaika mu artery ndi stent yapadera yomwe ili ndi zinthu zotulutsira zolembera za atherosranceotic, ndipo imayang'aniridwa ndikuwongolera kwa x-ray pakutsitsa chotengera, ndiye kuti stent imayikidwa,
• endarterectomy: kudzera pakhungu lotseguka, kulowa pamalo ofunikira chombo kumachitika, ndiye kuti magazi akuyenda pamalo ofunikawo amayimitsidwa ndipo chikhazikitso cha atherosrance ndi chotupa, chotupa chija chimagwidwa ndi zotumphukira zotumphukira.

Mitundu ya cholesterol ndi magawo a chitukuko cha cholesterol amana

Kusokonezedwa kwa cholesterol kagayidwe m'thupi kumabweretsa chitukuko cha atherosulinosis. Ma lipids a thupi la munthu amagawika m'magulu awiri - omwe amatchedwa "abwino", omwe ndi othandiza pamitsempha ndi "yoyipa", yomwe imatseka ziwiya, ndikupangitsa atherossteosis.

Ma lipoproteins otsika kwambiri okhudzana ndi "zoyipa" ali ndi chuma cholumikizira khoma lam'mimba ndikuwunjikiramo, ndikupanga ma atherosclerotic misa.

Ma lipoproteins apamwamba amakhala ngati otsutsana nawo, akumanga cholesterol ya m'magazi ndikupereka kwa chiwindi kuti ichotsedwe. Pamenepo, ma asidi a bile ofunikira kuti chimbudzi apangidwe kuchokera pamenepo kudzera pakusintha. Nthawi zambiri, ma lipoproteins okwera ayenera kukhala okulirapo kuposa otsika. Komabe, pakadali pano izi ndizosowa kwambiri kuposa momwe zimakhalira nthawi zonse ndipo zinthu nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosiyana.

Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa cholesterol yoyipa, mapangidwe pang'onopang'ono amayamba, omwe amapezeka mu magawo angapo a chitukuko:

1. Dolipid. Amadziwika ndi kuyamba kwa kuwonongeka kwa makoma amitsempha yamagazi ndikuwonjezereka kwa kuchuluka kwa lipids pakupanga kwake. Zochulukirapo komanso pa ultrasound yamitsempha yamagazi izi sizimawonekera mwanjira iliyonse, ndi kupenda kwamankhwala amwazi kukweza kuchuluka kwa LDL.
2. Lipoidosis Gawoli limadziwika ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wina wamafuta pamtunda, omwe samalowa mukuwoneka kwa chotengera. Morphologically imawoneka ngati timiyala yachikasu mkati mwa mtsempha. Pakadali pano, zosinthazi ndizosinthika - mafuta awa amawonongeka mosavuta monga zimawonekera.
3. Lipossteosis imadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa ma fibroblasts omwe amakhala m'malo amafuta ndipo amatsogolera kuchuluka kwa minofu yolumikizika. Kapangidwe kameneka amatchedwa kansalu ka fibroid, kamene kamalepheretsa kayendedwe kamagazi, kutseka lumen kwa chotengera,
4. Atherosis Gawo pomwe zolembedwazo zimataya mawonekedwe ake chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kutanuka. Mitsempha ya Atherosulinotic ikasokonekera, izi zimapangitsa kuti ziwonjezeke za mapangidwe magazi pazowonongeka pamitsempha,
5. Atherocalcinosis ndiye gawo lotsiriza. Nthawi yomweyo, mapepala amchere amchere amalembedwa pamtunduwu, zomwe zimapangitsa amisala kukhala yolimba komanso yosalimba, zomwe zimapangitsa kupatukana kwawo.

Gawo lomaliza la atherosulinosis ndi loopsa kwambiri, chifukwa nthawi imeneyi chikhodzodzo chokhazikika chimakwirira ma arterioles ang'onoang'ono, omwe amatsogolera kuyimitsidwa kwa magazi, ischemia ndi necrosis yam'munsi. Choyipa chachikulu ndichotseka ziwiya zazing'ono zaubongo, zomwe zimatha ndi kulumala ngakhale kufa kumene.

Matenda aliwonse ndiosavuta kupewa kuposa kuchiritsa. Za momwe mungapewere matenda a atherosclerosis ayenera kulankhula achire kapena a mtima akamanena za wodwalayo.

Munthu aliyense yemwe ali ndi prerequisites yakukula kwa matendawa ayenera kudziwa momwe angapewere matenda amtundu wa magazi.

Zimayambitsa komanso zowopsa za cholesterol plaques

Choyambitsa chachikulu cha matenda amisempha yokhala muubongo chimasinthika ndi kusintha kwokhudzana ndi zaka. Izi zikufotokozera kukhalapo kwa kuphwanya kotero mu 95% ya anthu opitilira zaka 70. Mukamakula, kagayidwe kanu kamachepa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuchuluka kwa lipids m'magazi ndikupanga mawonekedwe a atherosulinotic pamakoma amitsempha yamagazi.

Ali aang'ono, zizindikiro za atherosulinosis zimayamba chifukwa cha kuphatikizidwa kwa zoyipa zakunja ndi zamkati. Nthawi zambiri, kuwonekera koyambirira kwa matendawa kumachitika mwa anthu omwe amadya matenda operewera m'thupi. Zinthu zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo chokhala ndi ma atherosulinotic amana:

• kunenepa
• matenda ashuga
• kusuta
• uchidakwa
• ochepa matenda oopsa
• kukhalapo kwa matenda a endocrine,
• pafupipafupi zovuta
• kumangokhala
• kusokonezeka kwa mahomoni.

Chofunika kwambiri pakapangidwe kazinthu zam'mimba izi zimaperekedwa ku mtundu wakubadwa. Ngati munthu ali ndi mbiri ya banja yopanga atherosulinosis, wodwala wotere amagwera pagulu lowopsa.

Zizindikiro za matenda amiseche

Zizindikiro zikuluzikulu za atherosulinosis zimayamba kuonekera pokhapokha pazipupa zamitsempha ya ziwongo zija zimachulukirachulukira kukula kwake, zimachepetsa lumen komanso kusokoneza magazi. Tizilombo taubongo timayamba kusowa oxygen komanso michere.

Poyamba, zizindikiro za matenda zimatha kuwoneka motsutsana ndi zochitika zolimbitsa thupi. Chifukwa cha kupsinjika, kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wa minofu ndikuwonjezera michere kumachulukanso, kotero, zizindikiro za matenda amisempha zingachuluke, ngakhale magazi ataletseka kwathunthu. Odwala, ngakhale isanayambike yogwira ntchito, amadandaula za:

1. kutsika kwa liwiro la kuganiza,
2. kuganizira kwambiri,
3. kutopa,
4. ulesi
5. chizungulire
6. tinnitus.

Pambuyo pakupuma kwakanthawi, zizindikiro zonse zimatha mofulumira. Popeza zisonyezo zoyambirira zavuto ndizosowa, munthu sangazigwiritse ntchito.

Matendawa akamakula, sikuti kungowonjezera kuchuluka kwa ziwopsezo kuchokera ku cholesterol, komanso kuwonjezeka kwa kusintha kwa sclerotic pakupanga kwamisempha yomwe imapanga makoma amitsempha yamagazi.Izi zimatsogolera ku chakuti zizindikiro za matenda zimatchulika kotero kuti sizinganyalanyazidwe. Odwala amadandaula za:

• kusinthasintha
• kupweteka mutu pafupipafupi
• Kusintha kodziwika
• kukayikira
• nkhawa
• luntha lachepera
• kutulutsa kukumbukira
• phokoso m'mutu.

Kutentha kwa mutu ndi zala zitha kupezeka. Ngati kuwunika sikunachitike munthawi yoyenera komanso chithandizo chokwanira sichinayambike, zizindikiro zakuthambo za fibrillation, kuchepa kwa chidwi cha minofu yofewa ya miyendo ndi zovuta zina zitha kuwoneka.

M'tsogolomu, zizindikiro za matenda amtunduwu zitha kuwoneka. Vutoli limaphatikizidwa ndi kuchepa kwa kukumbukira kukumbukira zomwe zikubwera, wodwalayo sangathe kuyendayenda m'malo ndi nthawi, amasiya kuwunika mwamphamvu momwe alili komanso momwe alili.

Mawonetseredwe azachipatala a atherosclerosis akhala akuwonjezeka kwa nthawi yayitali, nthawi zambiri okalamba amawazolowera ndipo amaleka kuwalabadira, poganizira zizindikiro zomwe zilipo za matenda a pathology okalamba. Kukula kwa matendawa kungasonyeze:

• kufooka wamba
• khungu
• madontho akuda akunjenjemera pamaso panu
• zolakwika komanso kugona tulo
• thukuta kwambiri
• mgwirizano wolakwika,
• Kusintha kwa mapangidwe a ana,
• kuchepa kwa mitsempha yofunafuna,
• kugwedezeka kwamphamvu pakhosi,
• nkhope ya asymmetric
• kuvutika maganizo.

Zizindikirozi sizimalola kudziwa bwino kukhalapo kwa zotupa za mitsempha ya mitsempha yamagazi yomwe ili mu ubongo. Nthawi yomweyo, kuwoneka kwa zizindikiro izi ndizomwe zimayambitsa nkhawa komanso kufunafuna thandizo lachipatala.

Gawo Atherosulinosis

Pali magawo atatu a chitukuko cha atherosulinosis, limodzi ndi kuwonongeka kwa ziwiya zaubongo.

Pa siteji yoyamba ya pathological process, lumen ya mtima imatsekedwa ndi zigawo zosaposa ¼ za m'mimba mwake. Nthawi yomweyo, palibe njira zowonetsera za matenda omwe amawonedwa, chifukwa michere ndi mpweya womwe umaperekedwa ndi magazi ndizokwanira kupereka minyewa yaubongo.

Pa siteji yachiwiri, lumen wa zombozo umatsekedwa ndi 1/3 ya awiri. Izi zimabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa mawonekedwe owonetsa. Pa nthawi iyi ya pathological process, zizindikiro zotchulidwa za ischemic minofu zowonongeka zimachitika.

Choyipa kwambiri ndi gawo lowumbiramo, pomwe zombozo zimatsekedwa ndi zopitilira 1/3 m'mimba mwake. Vutoli nthawi zambiri limakhala limodzi ndi zovuta zamitsempha komanso zovuta. Ntchito yokhudzana ndi chidwi pano.

Kupita patsogolo

Njira yamtunduwu ya matenda amtundu wa magazi imagwirizana ndi kuwonjezeka kwamphamvu kwa zizindikiro za ubongo. Munthawi yoyipa yamatendawa, popanda chithandizo chomwe mukufuna, kutsatira kusokonezeka kwa kukumbukira, kupweteka kwapafupipafupi, kusintha kwamalingaliro, ndi kuwonetsa kwina kwa ubongo, kusokonezeka kwakukuru komanso zizindikilo zakuwonongeka kwa malo ofunikira kwambiri omwe angayambitse magwiridwe antchito onse a mthupi.

Cerebral

Njira yamtunduwu ya atherosulinosis imayendera limodzi ndi kuwonjezeka kwa chizindikiro cha kusagwira bwino ntchito kwamkati wamanjenje. Kuopsa kwa mawonetseredwe azachipatala kumadalira momwe matendawa amakhudzira. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mpweya wa okosijeni, ma neuron amalephera kulumikizana. Mawonekedwe amchipatala amadalira gawo la kuwonongeka kwa chingwe cha msana.

Zowopsa komanso ngati pakhoza kukhala zovuta

Kuchepetsa mphamvu ya mitsempha yomwe imadyetsa minyewa yaubongo kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri. Kupita patsogolo kwa matendawa kumabweretsa chiwongolero cha minyewa ya mitsempha komanso kupezeka kwa zovuta m'maganizo komanso m'maganizo. Kukumbukira mosakhazikika ndikuyenda m'mlengalenga kumabweretsa chiopsezo pamoyo.

Poyerekeza ndi maziko a atherosulinosis, kuoneka kwa zovuta monga khunyu ndikotheka. Ndi kuperewera kwa okosijeni kwa nthawi yayitali, minyewa ya muubongo imatha kufa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zochitika za stroke ischemic. Zotsatira za kusayenda bwino kwa ubongo kumeneku zimakhudza kwambiri moyo komanso chiyembekezo cha wodwalayo.

M'malo ochepetsa magazi, makhoma amakhala ofowoka kwambiri. Poyerekeza ndi kuchepa kwa matenda oopsa, vuto lingakhalepo. Cerebral hemorrhage nthawi zambiri imabweretsa kufa mwachangu.

Njira zothandizira matenda

Choyamba, kuyezetsa magazi ndi mitundu mitundu kumachitika. Kuchita zamankhwala kumapangitsa kuti muzindikire zomwe zili m'magazi a triglycerides, cholesterol ndi lowensens lipoproteins. Kuchita kafukufukuyu sikumazindikira bwino za kupezeka kwa matenda, koma zimathandizira kuti wodwalayo akhale gulu lowopsa, popeza atherosulinosis imatsimikizika mwa 50% ya anthu omwe ali ndi magawo apamwamba omwe amaphunzira.

Njira zodziwitsa ena za zida

Njira yothandiza kwambiri yopenyerera ziwiya zazikulu ndi dopplerography. Pozindikira atherosulinosis, angiography nthawi zambiri imachitidwa. Njira yolingalira yam'mimba iyi imaphatikizira kuyambitsa kwa wothandizira mosiyana mu ziwiya za khosi. Kuwerenga uku kumatithandizira kudziwa kukhalapo kwa zigawo za pathological ngakhale pazombo zazing'ono.

Kutsimikizira atherosclerosis, kuwongolera kwaubongo mosiyana ndi izi nthawi zambiri kumachitika. Iyi ndi njira yodalirika yopezera matenda yomwe imakuthandizani kuti mumvetse bwino za ziwiya zonse za muubongo.

Chithandizo cha Atherosulinosis

Kuti ayeretse ziwiya za m'mutu ndi m'khosi zimafunika zambiri. Njira zamankhwala zimatengera gawo lonyalanyaza njira ya pathological. Nthawi zambiri, chithandizo chamankhwala chimachitika ndi njira zosasamala. Odwala amatchulidwa mankhwala omwe amachepetsa magazi m'mitsempha yamagazi ndikusintha minofu ya ubongo.

Ngati ndi kotheka, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kumafunika kukonza kuthamanga kwa magazi ndikuchotsa mawonekedwe omwe alipo. Ndi atherosclerosis, wodwalayo amafuna mankhwala kwa moyo wonse osinthana ndi mankhwala ena katatu pachaka. Njira zolimbitsa thupi ndi zakudya zapadera ziyenera kuphatikizidwa mu chiwembu chokhazikika.

Pathogenetic mankhwala

Chofunikira chachikulu pakugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala a atherosulinosis ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kuyamwa kwa mafuta m'thupi. Ndi matendawa, anion kusinthana ma resins ndi mankhwala. Mankhwala amtunduwu amaphatikiza gemfibrozin ndi cholestyramine.

Zomera zam'madzi zitha kuyambitsidwa mu mtundu wa chithandizo. Chitsanzo chochititsa chidwi cha ndalama zotere ndi mankhwalawa Guarem. Komabe, mankhwalawa sangakhale njira yokhayo yothandizira. Mankhwalawa, kulowa m'matumbo, amayamba kuyamwa mafuta acids ndi cholesterol, motero pogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali, mankhwalawa amatha kuchepetsa magazi lipids. Nthawi yomweyo, mankhwalawa samakhudza zigawo zopangidwa kale pazitseko zamitsempha yamagazi.

Antihypertensive mankhwala

Kuchepetsa chiwopsezo cha zovuta zovuta zomwe zimayamba chifukwa cha kufinya kwamitsempha yamagazi muubongo, mankhwala amaikidwa kuti azitha kukhazikika m'magazi. Nthawi zambiri, angiotensin receptor antagonists amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti athetse matenda oopsa. Pa ndalama zamtunduwu mulinso:

Zoletsa za angiotensin-kutembenuza enzyme zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti magazi azithamanga komanso kusintha magwiridwe antchito aubongo.

Antioxidant mankhwala

Pamene atherosulinosis ikupita patsogolo, nthawi zambiri kutsika kwa antioxidant katundu wamagazi kumachitika. Kuti alipire vutoli, anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la mtima lamatenda angayike mankhwala otsatirawa:

• Actovegin.
• Ethylmethylhydroxypyridine chikutsira.
• Vitamini E.
• Ascorbic acid.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kumatha kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha ischemic kuwonongeka kwa minyewa yaubongo.

Mankhwala osakanikirana

Ndi atherosulinosis, mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri omwe amasintha magazi mu magazi, kupatsanso venous Outcosis. Mankhwala otsatirawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri:

1. Piracetam
2. Ginkgo biloba Tingafinye,
3. Dihydroergocriptine,
4. Cinnarizine,
5. Cavinton.

Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mayendedwe ataliatali kuti magazi azitha kufalikira.

Zizindikiro mankhwala a atherosclerosis

Kuti muthane ndi kusokonezeka kwa malingaliro ndi kusokonezeka kwa magawo azosangalatsa-zamagulu, mankhwala okhudzana ndi antidepressants, tranquilizer ndi psychotropic mankhwala amasankhidwa. Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati atherosulinosis ndi awa:

• Amitriptyline.
• Haloperidol.
• Diazepam.
• Phenazepam, etc.

Zizindikiro za matenda a dementia zikawoneka, odwala amapatsidwa cholineterase inhibitors. Mankhwalawa amakhudza kagayidwe kazinthu zama neurotransmitter.

Mapale mu ziwiya za khomo lachiberekero

Mitsempha yayikulu imakhala m'khosi momwe magazi ambiri amadutsa tsiku ndi tsiku, kotero, ma cell akulu kwambiri a atherosulinotic amapezeka kawirikawiri m'derali.

Progressive osteochondrosis imatha kuthandizira kuwonekera kwa atherosulinosis m'derali. Ngati milomo ya lipid ikayamba kupezeka m'mitsempha yayikulu ya khosi, izi zimakhudza kwambiri magawo onse a ubongo.