Matenda Azaka Zam'ma 2000: Matenda A shuga Aakulu

Matenda a shuga si matenda, koma njira ya moyo

Matenda a shuga a Type 1 ndi matenda osachiritsika, kuchuluka kwa omwe sikupitirira 10% ya anthu onse odwala matenda ashuga. Matendawa amakula chifukwa cha kupundika kwa kapamba, zimapangitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Monga momwe masewera amasonyezera, matenda ashuga amayamba kukula ali aang'ono.

"Kodi chiyembekezo chodwala matenda ashuga 1 ndi chiti?" Mwina si wodwala aliyense amene amamwalira ndi matenda ashuga, kuchuluka kwa amafa chaka chilichonse. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, mpaka pano, anthu 200 miliyoni ali ndi matenda ashuga. Ambiri a iwo amadwala matenda amtundu wa 2, ndipo owerengeka okha ndi omwe amadwala mtundu wa 1.

Amabala

Kutalika kwa moyo wa munthu wodwala matenda a shuga 1 amakula kwambiri pazaka zingapo zapitazi, chifukwa cha kuyambitsa kwa insulin yamakono. Chiyembekezero chamoyo chochepa cha omwe adadwala pambuyo pa 1965 adakula ndi zaka 10 kuposa omwe adadwala m'ma 1950s. Chiwerengero chaimfa cha anthu azaka 30 omwe adadwala mu 1965 ndi 11%, ndipo omwe adadwala mu 1950 ndi 35%.

Choyambitsa chachikulu cha imfa pakati pa ana a zaka 0 mpaka 4 ndi chikomokere, vuto la matenda ashuga. Achinyamata nawonso ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Choyambitsa imfa ndi kunyalanyaza chithandizo, komanso hypoglycemia. Akuluakulu, chomwe chimayambitsa kufa ndicho kumwa mowa kwambiri, komanso kusuta fodya.

Zatsimikiziridwa mwasayansi kuti kutsatira kutsatira kwambiri shuga wamagazi kumalepheretsa kupita patsogolo komanso kumawongolera zovuta zamtundu wa 1 zomwe zachitika kale.

Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Matenda A shuga

Matenda a shuga amtundu woyamba ndi mtundu wa matenda. Matenda a shuga amtunduwu makamaka amayamba kukula ali aang'ono, mosiyana ndi mtundu wachiwiri. Ndi matenda amtunduwu, mwa anthu, kuwonongeka kwa maselo a beta mu kapamba, omwe amachititsa kuti insulini iyambe. Kuwonongeka kwathunthu kwa maselo amenewa kumabweretsa kuchuluka kwa insulini m'magazi. Izi zimabweretsa pamavuto pakusintha kwa shuga kukhala mphamvu. Zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda amtundu 1:

• Kuchepetsa thupi
• Kuchulukitsa pokodza
• Kumva njala mosalekeza
• W ludzu

Chiyembekezo chamoyo

DM nthawi zambiri imapezeka mwa ana ndi achinyamata. Chifukwa chake limatchulidwanso kuti unyamata. Kutalika kwa moyo wa mtundu woyamba wa shuga ndikovuta kuneneratu. momwe matendawo aliri sizikudziwika bwino (momwe amadziwonekera, momwe amachitikira). Mukamawerengera zaka zoyambira kukhala ndi moyo, zinthu zingapo ziyenera kuganiziridwa. Izi makamaka zimakhudza odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga 1.

Akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira kuti zambiri sizimangotengera zaka za wodwalayo, komanso momwe akuonera. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti matenda ashuga amtundu woyamba amachepetsa kwambiri moyo wa munthu, mosiyana ndi matenda amtundu wa 2 shuga.

Malinga ndi ziwerengero, pafupifupi theka la odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga 1 amwalira pambuyo zaka 40. Nthawi yomweyo amakhala ndi vuto laimpso komanso mtima. Kuphatikiza apo, patadutsa zaka zingapo chiyambireni matendawa, anthu adanenanso zovuta zomwe zingayambitse osati kugwidwa, komanso kukula kwa gangrene. Palinso zovuta zingapo zomwe zimatha kubweretsa kufa - osati zachilendo kwa mitundu iwiri.

Khalani ndi matenda amtundu 1 shuga

Chinthu chachikulu chomwe muyenera kukumbukira mukamawerengera matenda opatsirana sikutanthauza kuchita mantha kapena kuvutika maganizo. SD si chiganizo. Mkhalidwe wamantha kapena kupsinjika kumayambitsa kukulira kwazovuta.

Ngati mutsatira malamulo onse, mutha kukhala ndi moyo wautali komanso wachimwemwe wa munthu wathanzi. Izi ndizoyenera kwambiri kuyambira pamenepo amathandizanso kukhala ndi moyo wabwino kwa wodwalayo. Pali milandu yambiri pamene munthu amakhala ndi SD-1 kwa zaka zopitilira khumi ndi ziwiri.

Mpaka pano, anthu oposa mmodzi amakhala padziko lapansi omwe akulimbana ndi matendawa bwinobwino. Malinga ndi malipoti a media, pali munthu wodwala matenda ashuga padziko lapansi yemwe wangokondwerera tsiku lobadwa lake 90. Anapezeka kuti ali ndi matenda ashuga a mtundu woyamba ali ndi zaka 5. Kuyambira pamenepo, adayamba kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'thupi ndipo amapitilira njira zonse zofunika.

Malinga ndi ziwerengero, pafupifupi 60% ya odwala amadwala kuchokera ku gawo la prediabetes kupita ku gawo la matenda a shuga mellitus.

Mtundu woyamba wa shuga. Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimawonjezera chiwopsezo cha matendawa?

• Kunenepa kwambiri kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda ndi 5%,
• Chiwopsezo cha kukhala ndi matenda amtundu wa 2 chikuwonjezeka pafupifupi katatu ngati mapuloteni a nyama apezeka muzakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku,
• Ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mbatata nthawi zonse, chiopsezo cha matenda ashuga ndi 22%,
• Chiwerengero cha odwala matenda ashuga ndi katatu kuchulukirapo kuposa momwe ma boma amanenera
• Ku Russian Federation, chiwerengero cha odwala matenda a shuga ndi 9 miliyoni, ndipo kuchuluka kwa matendawa ndi 5.7%,
• Asayansi akuneneratu kuti pofika chaka cha 2030 kuchuluka kwa milandu kudzafika anthu 500 miliyoni,
• Matenda a shuga ndi matenda achinayi omwe amafa,
• Pafupifupi 70% ya odwala amakhala m'maiko omwe akukula mwachangu,
• Chiwerengero chachikulu cha odwala ndi India - pafupifupi mamiliyoni 41,
• Malinga ndi kuneneratu, podzafika chaka cha 2025 kuchuluka kwambiri kwa odwala kudzakhala m'gulu la ogwira ntchito.

Aliyense amene akudwala matenda a shuga anganene kuti m'mbali zambiri kutalika kwa moyo kumadalira wodwala iyemwini. Moyenera, kuchokera nthawi yomwe akufuna kukhala. Kuphatikiza apo, chilengedwe cha wodwala ndilofunikanso. Kupatula apo, amafunikira chithandizo chokhazikika cha okondedwa ndi abale.