Kodi kuyeretsa kwamisempha kwa matenda ashuga kumakhala kovomerezeka?
Matenda a shuga ndi matenda oopsa, pomwe pamachitika zovuta zingapo. Chimodzi mwazotsatira zoyipa za matendawa ndi chotupa cha atherosselotic cha ziwiya zamiyendo, chomwe chikuyenda bwino kwambiri.
Mavuto omwe ali ndi mtima wam'magazi mu odwala matenda ashuga amuka pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Izi zitha kukhala kusowa kwa zochita zolimbitsa thupi, kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi kapena matenda oopsa.
Chifukwa chake, kuyeretsa ziwiya zokhala ndi matenda ashuga ndi gawo limodzi la njira zina zowonjezera zothandizira matenda oyambitsidwa. Chifukwa chake, ndizotheka kusintha kayendedwe ka magazi m'malo otsika ndikuletsa kutulutsa zovuta zazikulu mtsogolo.
Zizindikiro ndi zomwe zimayambitsa
Nthawi zambiri, ziwiya zamiyendo nthawi ya shuga zimadwala matenda a hyperglycemia. Komanso, odwala matenda ashuga nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, makamaka chifukwa cha matenda ashuga amtundu wa 2, odwala ambiri amakhala ndi thupi lolemera mopitilira muyeso - izi zimapangitsa khungu lanu kukhala lamphamvu kwambiri.
Yang'anani! Kuyeretsa mitsempha yamagazi m'magazi a shuga sikophweka. Mavuto amakhudzidwa ndikuti matenda amomwemwini nthawi zambiri amakhala ngati akuphwanya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ambiri.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri zomwe zimayambitsa kupezeka kwamatenda osiyanasiyana a mtima mu shuga ndi kulephera kutsatira zakudya zapadera.
Chakudya chopanda malire ndikudya zakudya zamafuta ndi mbale, zomwe, makamaka, zimakhala ndi mafuta ambiri ndipo zimakhala ndi cholesterol yambiri "yoyipa", zimachulukitsa mwayi wokhala ndi mavuto osati kokha ndi mtima wamthupi, komanso ziwalo zina zingapo komanso machitidwe awo.
Zida za matenda ashuga ziyenera kutsukidwa ngati nkhani yofulumira - pamene mawonetseredwe oyamba akuwonekera omwe akuwonetsa kukula kwa mtima wa mtima.
Zizindikiro zotsatirazi ndizodziwikiratu:
- kuchuluka kwa m'munsi,
- mkodzo wowonda ndi wopanda madzi,
- kumverera kwa zowawa ndi kukokana poyenda,
- chizungulire
- kuthamanga kwa magazi,
- kuwonongeka kwa luso losintha thupi,
- mutu.
Kunyalanyaza mawonetseredwe awa komanso kuwonongeka kwawoko la ziwiya nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa kugunda kwa mtima ndi stroko.
Zofunika! Kuphatikiza apo, kusokonezeka kwamaonedwe kumatha kuchitika kapena gangore imayamba.
Pachigawo choyambirira cha chitukuko cha matenda, ndikotheka kuyeretsa ziwiya mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe, komabe, pamene njirayi iyambika, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala angapo a vasodilating amafunikira, omwe ayenera kufotokozedwa ndi katswiri wazithunzi yemwe amayang'ana chithunzi cha chipatala payekha komanso zotsatira za kusanthula kwa wodwalayo.
Kuwonongeka kwa mtima mu shuga: zimayambitsa ndi mfundo zamankhwala
Matenda a shuga ndi matenda opita patsogolo potengera insulin yokwanira kapena ya insulin yopangidwa ndi thupi.
Pankhaniyi, tikulankhula za vuto la insulin receptor. Zotsatira za matendawa ndizovuta zazikulu za metabolic, makamaka chakudya ndi lipid.
Pakachitika zovuta zowopsa mthupi, ndikotheka kuti wodwalayo amangokhala wolumala pakapita kanthawi. Komanso, zotsatira zoyipa chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa matendawa siziphatikizidwa. Chofunikira ndikugwirizana kwa shuga ndi mitsempha yamagazi.
Ndi anthu ochepa omwe amadziwa kuti matendawa amatha kuwononga kwambiri mtima ndi mtima.Munkhaniyi, mutha kuphunzirapo za momwe mungasungire mitsempha yamagazi kukhala ndi matenda ashuga.
Matenda a shuga ndi mitsempha yamagazi
Monga mukudziwa, ndi matendawa, chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa mtima ndi mtima chikuchulukirachulukira.
Koma chifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika? Kuopsa kogonjetsedwa kwawo kumakhudzana ndi nthawi yayitali ya matendawa, kupezeka kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zopanda pake zomwe zimakhala ndi chakudya komanso mafuta ambiri.
Ngati pali zovuta m'matumbo, wodwalayo adalemba izi:
- Kuperewera kwa chithunzi chowonekera,
- ntchentche zakuda pamaso panu,
- kutupa kwa nkhope ndi miyendo,
- kwamkodzo wamitambo wokhala ndi thovu,
- kupezeka kwa zilonda zazing'ono pakhungu la m'munsi,
- kutayika kwa mikono ndi miyendo,
- kupweteka kwambiri poyenda,
- matenda oopsa
- mavuto osapweteka pachifuwa.
Ngati munthu ali ndi matenda a shuga, ndiye kuti chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa mtima ndi chambiri kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, zimachulukirachulukira chifukwa nthawi yayitali ya matendawa. Kuthamanga kwambiri kwa magazi, kusuta fodya, kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika mafuta azakudya ndi shuga zomwe zingapangitse "thandizo" pakuwonongeka msanga kwa mitsempha yamagazi.
Kuzindikira matendawa
Pambuyo pakuwonekera kwa zizindikiro zilizonse zomwe zikuwonetsa zovuta ndi zotengera, muyenera kulumikizana ndi achipatala.
Dokotala wanu adzakufunsani mafunso angapo za momwe mukumvera ndikupanga mayeso okwanira.
Kuti mutsimikizire kuzindikira kwa matenda a shuga, ndikofunikira kudziwa mulingo wa shuga malinga ndi pulani yapadera tsiku lonse malinga ndi endocrinologist.
Ngati mukukayikira kukanika kwa impso, dokotala amatsogolera mayeso a mkodzo. Ndikofunikanso kuyezetsa magazi kuti mudziwe molondola kuchuluka kwa cholesterol ndi lipids zina, komanso shuga wa plasma.
Njira zopewera
Musaganize kuti pamaso pa matenda ashuga mthupi, mawonekedwe a zovuta komanso zovuta zina pakuchitika kwa ziwalo ndi machitidwe zimatha kupewedwa. Izi sizotheka.
Kuwongolera zinthu kumatheka pokhapokha pounikira momwe thupi lakhalira.
Ngati mumatsatira malingaliro a madotolo pankhani yopewa matenda amtima komanso kuwonongeka kwamitsempha, mutha kuchedwetsa kuoneka zolakwika zazikulu m'mthupi.
Ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa momwe mitsempha yayikulu ikakhalira pachifuwa chamkati, pa ntchafu, m'chiuno ndi m'deralo pansi pa mawondo. Muyeneranso kuyang'anira nthawi yoyenda kuti isayende ndi zopweteka mukamayendetsa.
Ngati munthu waona kusintha kwa khungu, kutayika kwa tsitsi pamiyendo, mapangidwe azilonda - ndiye kuti muyenera kuyendera mwachangu katswiri yemwe angathandize kumvetsetsa bwino zomwe zikuchitika. Komanso, wodwalayo adzaona kusintha pakumverera kwazinthu zina ndi zomverera zina.
Atapita kuchipatala, dotolo amutumiza wodwalayo kuti awafotokozere mwatsatanetsatane za momwe ziwiya zimatulutsira (mtima wapamtima, corionary angiography, angiografia yokhala m'munsi, impso ndi ziwalo zina).
Pambuyo podziwika kuti mitsempha yamagazi ya munthu idavulala kwambiri, mankhwala oyenerera amamulembera kuti azikhala bata.
Ntchito ya wodwala ndikutsatira malingaliro a dokotala: kumwa mankhwala omwe amakonza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndikuteteza ziwiya kuti zisawonongeke. Komanso musaiwale kutsatira zakudya zokhwima.
Palibe mankhwala konsekonse ochizira mitsempha yamagazi mumtundu 2 shuga. Kuvuta kwa njira zothetsera matenda omwe amakhudza ziwiya zam'madzi ndizochulukirapo.
Njira zotsatirazi zikuphatikizidwa ndi zovuta mankhwala:
- kudya moyenera. Iyenera kupatula kwathunthu zakudya zamafuta ambiri ndi shuga. Zakudya zoyenera kwambiri ziyenera kutumizidwa ndi adokotala okha,
- kutenga mankhwala apadera othandizira. Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa shuga mthupi. Kukonzekera kwa mtima kwa mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga: angiotensin-kutembenuza ma enzyme, ma beta-blockers, calcium blockers ndi okodzetsa,
- chithandizo cha retinopathy. Ngati munthu akudwala matendawa, kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu pogwiritsa ntchito laser ndikofunikira. Munthawi imeneyi, chida ichi chimachotsa ziwiya zowonongeka zomwe zidakhudzidwa ndikupanga shuga. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti matendawa amatha kukhudza masomphenyawo.
- mankhwalawa matenda omwe amakhudza mitsempha yamitsempha yam'munsi. Ngati zilonda zam'mimba zimapezeka pamiyendo, ndikofunikira kuchita mankhwala apadera pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha maantibayotiki omwe angateteze matenda ena ndikuwonekanso mawonekedwe atsopano. Ndikalandira chithandizo mosayembekezereka, zilonda zam'mimbazi zimachulukanso voliyumu ndikuyamba kutenga kachilomboka, zomwe zimapangitsa kufa kwa minofu yambiri. Kenako, kukula kwa khungu la miyendo kumachitika, komwe kumayambitsa kudula kwamiyendo kwa mwendo. Pofuna kubwezeretsanso magazi m'thupi momwemo komanso kupewa kuduladula, ndikofunikira kuchita angioplasty, stenting, endarterectomy kapena opaleshoni yam'mbuyo.
Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti musaiwale kuti dokotala wofufuza zamitsempha ndi amene amatha kudziwa njira yoyenera yothandizira mu vuto linalake.
Popewa kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yamagazi m'magazi a shuga, ayenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse. Kuti muchite izi, kwa masiku angapo, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito decoction ya masamba a bay.
Mutha kukonzekera decoction ya ziwiya zotsuka motere: 5 g ya tsamba la bay iyenera kuthiridwa ndi kapu imodzi yamadzi otentha ndikuyika moto wochepa.
Osakaniza ayenera kukonzekera kwa mphindi zisanu, kenako ndikuchotsedwa pamoto. Thirani madziwo mu thermos ndikuumirira maola anayi. Musanagwiritse ntchito, ziyenera kusefedwa bwino kuti muchotse masamba ndi masamba azomera.
Simungamwe mankhwala onse omwe amapezeka nthawi imodzi, chifukwa izi zimatha kuyambitsa magazi. Kumwa kuyenera kugawidwa mosamala m'magawo angapo ang'onoang'ono omwe muyenera kumwa kwa maola asanu ndi limodzi.
Pambuyo pa izi, enema iyenera kuchitidwa kuti kupewa ziwopsezo zisachitike. Kutsuka kwa mtima kwa shuga kumachitika kwa masiku atatu, ndiye kuti muyenera kupuma sabata. Pambuyo masiku asanu ndi awiri, mutha kupitiliranso kuyeretsa thupi ndi kuphatikiza kwamtunduwu komanso kuchiritsa.
M'chaka choyamba cha chithandizo, muyenera kuchita zotsuka zinayi, ndipo chaka chilichonse chotsatira chimodzi chokha chidzakhala chokwanira.
Moyo
Ngati munthu amene wadwala matendawa asinthanso mtundu wa moyo wake, pamenepo pali kuthekera kokukonzanso chamoyo chonse.
Njira zomwe zikukonza kusintha njira yamakono ndi motere:
- ndikofunikira kupenda miyendo yanu tsiku ndi tsiku kuti mupeze zilonda zopweteka. Ngati pali chizolowezi chowuma khungu, ndikofunikira kupaka miyendo ndi mafuta apadera a lanolin. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuteteza miyendo yanu pakuwonongeka konse,
- Onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira zakudya zowonjezera shuga. Zakudya za zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku siziyenera kukhala ndi mafuta komanso shuga,
- simuyenera kuyiwala za kumwa mankhwala apadera omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Izi ndizofunikira kuti athe kuthana ndi shuga komanso kuti asakhale wovomerezeka,
- kuti mumve bwino, muyenera kupita kumasewera. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zombo zizikhala mwadongosolo
- Ndikofunika kusiya zizolowezi zoipa zomwe zimakhudza mkhalidwe wamatumbo a munthu, makamaka, kusuta.
Kuti musinthe mkhalidwe wa thupi, muyenera kutsatira zonse zofunikira ndi malingaliro a adokotala. Izi zidzaiwaliratu zakumverera.
Zokhudza njira zakunyumba zoyeretsera mitsempha yamagazi a shuga mu kanema:
Matenda a shuga ndi mitsempha yamagazi ndi malingaliro omwe, ndiukadaulo woyenera, sangayambitse mavuto. Ngati mutatenga njira yabwino yochizira matendawa, kusiya kusuta fodya, kumwa mankhwala osankhidwa ndi dokotala, kutsatira zakudya ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndiye kuti chiwopsezo cha zovuta ndi zotengera zichepetsedwa.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyendera katswiri munthawi yake atangopeza zizindikiro zoyambirira za zovuta zamitsempha yamagazi. Izi zikuthandizani kuti muwunike pa nthawi yake komanso kukupatsani chithandizo choyenera.
Ngati mumanyalanyaza zizindikilo zomwe thupi limapereka, kenako mutha kubweretsa mkhalidwe woyipa. Ndipo zotsatira za mkhalidwe wosasamala woterewu ndikudzicheka kwa dzanja.
Chifukwa chake mutha kudwala komanso kuiwala za thanzi labwino kwamuyaya.
Kutsuka kwa Vasila kwa Matenda a shuga: Mfundo Zofunika Zithandizo
Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani kuyeretsa kwam'mimba kwa matenda a shuga ndikofunikira?
Matenda a shuga ndi matenda oopsa omwe amakhumudwitsa kukula kwa ma concomitant pathologies.
Chimodzi mwazovuta za matenda ashuga ndicho chotupa chamatenda chaposachedwa chamatumbo.
Kuphwanya minyewa yam'mimba mu shuga imapangidwa pazifukwa zingapo - kusowa kwa masewera olimbitsa thupi, kudya kosasamala kapena matenda oopsa.
Pachifukwa ichi, kuyeretsa kwamitsempha yamagazi m'magazi a shuga ndi gawo lofunikira pochiza matenda oyambira. Poyeretsa ziwiya, ndizotheka kuwonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi m'mapazi am'munsi ndikuletsa zina, zowopsa zina mtsogolo.
Limagwirira mavuto am'madzi mu shuga
Pa nthawi ya matenda ashuga, kuwonongeka kovuta m'thupi lanu kumaonekera. Ponena zamitsempha yamagazi, sayansi ya zamankhwala imasiyanitsa mitundu iwiri ya zotupa zam'matumbo - microangiopathy ndi macroangiopathy.
Microangiopathy ndi mkhalidwe momwe zovuta zazikulu zimapezeka mu arterioles ndi capillaries a m'munsi malekezero. Ndipo macroangiopathy imadziwika ndi kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha.
Zotheka zotumphukira mtima.
Kugwira ntchito molakwika kwa magazi potuluka m'dera laling'onoting'ono lam'munsi kumakwiyitsa minofu yofewa. Komanso, mkhalidwe umadziwika ndi kutsika kwakukulu kwa mphamvu ya chitetezo cha mthupi ndipo matenda amayamba.
Njira zozindikiritsa zimaphatikizira kudziwa momwe wodwalayo alili, pomwe zochita za adokotala ndizoti azindikire kuchuluka kwa matenda ashuga komanso momwe mtima ndi impso zilili.
Pozindikira magawo akulu a matenda a mtima, katswiriyo amaperekanso thandizo ku maphunziro owonetsa a mthupi, zomwe zidzawonetsetse ngati opaleshoni yamitsempha ndiyotheka.
Kudzimbidwa kumeneku ndikofunikira - kudzapulumutsa dzanja la wodwalayo ndipo ndi njira ina yosinthira kudula.
Mfundo zoyambirira zamankhwala
Matenda a kuthamanga kwa magazi.
Chithandizo cha zotupa zam'mimba mu shuga zimakhazikika pakutsatira malamulo awiri ofunikira - kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okhazikika komanso mtundu wa zakudya.
Chifukwa cha izi, zolinga zingapo zimakwaniritsidwa:
- Hypotensive zotsatira - mayendedwe a magazi akukhazikika,
- shuga m'magazi akuchepa,
- chiopsezo cha kuundana kwa magazi kumachepetsedwa.
Muzovuta kwambiri, njira zowonjezera zamankhwala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, ndi retinopathy, kukonza laser kumafunikira, pomwe kufunikira kwa zotengera zowonongeka kumachitika.
Ndi zotupa za zotumphukira mitsempha, zomwe zimapangitsa mapangidwe a zilonda zam'minyewa zam'munsi, opaleshoni yawo imachitidwa. Pambuyo pake, odwala matenda ashuga akuwonetsedwa kuti akumwa maantibayotiki.
Yang'anani! Pofuna kupewa kukula kwa matenda osokoneza bongo komanso kuyambiranso kwamphamvu m'magazi am'munsi, ma vasodilators amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Gulu la mankhwalawa limagawa molondola kuchuluka kwamagazi mthupi ndipo limathandizira kuti chiwonjezere liwiro la njira zosinthira. Amachulukitsa zakudya zamafuta komanso ziwalo zomwe zimakhudzidwa, zimachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi.
Vasitomiki ya mtima ndi balloon angioplasty.
Njira zochizira zowonjezereka zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ngati ndi kotheka, dotolo wamankhwala amatha kukupatsani njira zingapo:
- angioplasty
- kununkha
- opaleshoni yodutsa
- endarterectomy.
Potere, odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kuwunika momwe mapangidwe amiyendo yamaondo, mikono ndi mbali yamkati mwendo. Komanso, zomverera ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa poyenda.
Kuphatikiza apo, odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kuyang'aniridwa khungu la malekezero - kuwunika kusintha kwamitundu ndi tsitsi.
Anthu odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kumayesedwa pafupipafupi.
Ngati pali kukayikira kapena kupezeka kwa kuphwanya kwamitsempha yamagalasi, odwala matenda ashuga salimbikitsidwa kuphonya kukonzekera kwa endocrinologist komanso mndandanda wonse wa akatswiri azachipatala.
Ndikofunikira kukwaniritsa malingaliro awo onse - kukayezetsa ma hardware ndi ma labotoriki munthawi yake, kumwa mankhwala molingana ndi dongosolo komanso mwatsatanetsatane wowonetsa, kuwunika zakudya.
Kanemayo munkhaniyi adzafotokozera owerenga njira zazikulu zoyeretsera zodyera matenda ashuga mellitus.
Kodi chithandizo cha zotchingira ziwiya za m'munsi?
Kutseka kwa zombo kumadera otsika kumafunikira kuchuluka kwa kusanthula ndi maphunziro a Hardware. ntchito yochizira matenda amtunduwu ndi kuchepetsa magazi.
Mu shuga mellitus, chinthu chachikulu sikuti chithandizo cha kutsekeka kwamitsempha, koma kupewa mapangidwe ake. Izi ndizofunikanso kwambiri kuti munthu akhale ndi moyo wathanzi komanso kuti wodwalayo azigwira ntchito moyenera.
Kusiya kusuta ngati chinthu chofunikira.
Kutsuka ziwiya za odwala matenda ashuga kumafunika kutsatira malamulo oyambilira:
- Unikani zakudya zanu kuti zizidya moyenera.
- Siyani kusuta ndi kumwa mowa.
- Chitani zolimbitsa thupi mokhazikika munthawi zonse.
Mukazindikira njira yotchinga magazi m'mitsempha yomwe yayamba kale, katswiriyo amatenga njira zotsatirazi kuti ayimitse kupita patsogolo kwa akatswiri a zamatenda ndi kutsika kwake pang'onopang'ono:
- Matenda a metabolism wa carbohydrate, zomwe zimapangitsa kutsika kwa shuga komanso kuchepetsa zovuta zama metabolic.
- Mukazindikira ischemia pamiyendo, njira zimatengedwa kuti zithetse matenda.
- Zoyesedwa zikuchitidwa pofuna kupewa mwayi wopezeka ndi matenda opatsirana.
- Akamayenda limodzi ndi kupweteka kwam'mimba kupweteka kwambiri, katswiriyo amamulembera chithandizo ndi insulin.
- Prostaglandins imatha kutumikiridwa ndi jakisoni wovomerezeka, njira ya mankhwalawa imatha masiku 60.
Kutsuka kwa minofu ndi wowerengeka azitsamba kumapezeka kwa matenda ashuga.
Ngati njira zopangira blockage sizinayambike, koma nthawi yoyamba, ndikotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azikhalidwe kuti muwayeretse. Kuyeretsa ziwiya za shuga ndi mankhwala wowerengeka azitsamba kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi phlebologist ndi endocrinologist.
Kudzipatsa nokha sikovomerezeka, chifukwa akatswiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira zolembetsera zasayansi amayenera kuwunikira nthawi zonse momwe mawonekedwe akusinthira.
Maphikidwe a mankhwala amchikhalidwe cha mtima
Pali njira zingapo zothanirana ndi matenda a mtima. Chimodzi mwazida zodziwika kwambiri ndi njira yotengera zinthu zopindulitsa za ku Yerusalemu artichoke.
Izi ndi njira zina zakambidwira patebulopo:
Otsuka a mtima kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga | ||
Njira | Kufotokozera | Chithunzi pamakhalidwe |
Yerusalemu artichoke | Pofuna kuyeretsa zombo, magawo onse azomera amagwiritsidwa ntchito - inflorescence, shina, masamba, mbewu za mizu. Ndizotheka kupanga saladi kuchokera kwa iwo, omwe amatha kupaka mafuta a masamba - mpendadzuwa kapena maolivi. Kuonjezera vasodilating tingati ma tubers a chomera amayenera kudyedwa osavomerezeka, limodzi ndi peel. Munthawi yomwe Yerusalemu artichoke samabereka komanso osakula, zimalimbikitsidwa kuti apange decoction ya zinthu zomwe zidakonzedwa. Izi zimafuna 3 mpaka 5 tubers ndi 2 malita a madzi. Mankhwala omwe amayamba amamwa tsiku lonse, voliyumu yovomerezeka ndi 1 lita. | Yerusalemu artichoke ngati njira yoyeretsera ziwiya. |
Blueberries | Blueberries ndi gawo lofunikira la zakudya zamatenda a shuga. Zipatso zouma kapena zatsopano zimadyedwa mwatsopano, kapena zakudya, zakudya, zakumwa za zipatso ndi zakumwa za zipatso zimakonzedwa kuchokera kwa iwo. Masamba a Blueberry amagwiritsidwanso ntchito - omwe ma infusions amapangidwa - 1 tbsp. imakwanira 250ml yamadzi otentha. Pankhaniyi, masamba a mabulosi amtunduwu amatha kuwonjezeredwa tiyi wobiriwira. Zakumwa zilizonse zomwe zili ndi masamba obiriwira kapena masamba ake ziyenera kumwedwa katatu patsiku, mlingo woyenera ndi kapu imodzi. | Ma Blueberries sikuti amakhalanso abwino pakuwona. |
Mint ndi Melissa | Kutsukidwa kwa mtima ndi odwala matenda ashuga kungachitike ndi peppermint ndi mankhwala a mandimu. Zitsamba izi ndi njira yothandizanso kuchepa kwa matenda oopsa pakafunika kutero. Zimayambira, masamba ndi inflorescence pang'onopang'ono zimawonjezeredwa tiyi kapena decoctions ndi infusions zimapangidwa pamaziko awo. | Peppermint ndi mankhwala a mandimu - mchiritsi wobiriwira. |
Flaxseed | Pozindikira gawo loyambirira la atherosulinosis ya malekezero am'munsi, odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kumwa 1 tsp m'mawa uliwonse. mbewu za fulakesi. Zikatero, mbewuyo imafuna kutafunidwa mosamala. Komanso, flaxseeds imatha kudyedwa masana - imaphwanyidwa ndikupanga thermos, gawo lake ndi 1 tbsp. njere pa 250ml madzi otentha. |
Njira zofotokozedwera tebulo ndizopezeka kwambiri. Mtengo wazinthu zothandizira pakukonzekera mankhwalawa silingafanane ndi mtengo wamankhwala, komabe, ndi adokotala okha omwe angadziwe njira zowonekera bwino.
Njira zina zofala
Zomera zotsatirazi zimagwira bwino ntchito yotsuka mitsempha yamagazi ndikulimbitsa thupi:
Ma inflorescence ndi masamba a mbewu amagwiritsidwa ntchito zakumwa zotentha ndipo amatha kuwonjezeredwa ku saladi - kuti apititse patsogolo kukoma ndikupeza phindu labwino kwambiri.
Malalanje amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chithandizo. Zipatsozi zimatha kuchepetsa kwambiri chizindikiro cha cholesterol choyipa m'thupi ndikubwezeretsanso kugwira ntchito kwa mtima. Zofanana ndi izi zimatheka chifukwa chakuti folic acid ndi potaziyamu amapezeka mu lalanje.
Pogwiritsa ntchito zipatso pafupipafupi, ndizotheka kupewa izi:
- atherosulinosis,
- ochepa matenda oopsa
- thrombosis.
Malalanje a ziwiya zoyeretsa.
Kuyeretsa mitsempha yanu ndi zipatso ndi njira yabwino.
Malangizo okonzekera mankhwalawa ndi awa.
- malalanje osasunthika ndi nthaka mu blender,
- 5 tbsp imawonjezedwa pa misa masamba obiriwira atsopano,
- Supuni 5 zimawonjezeredwa pakuphatikizidwa cognac.
Zotsatira zomwe zimapangidwazo zimasakanizidwa bwino ndikumatenga 1 tsp. yomweyo musanadye 1 nthawi patsiku. Tsamba lotchedwa Bay ladzitsimikizira lokha kuyeretsa kwamitsempha yamagazi.
Kuphatikiza pa kuyeretsa kwamitsempha yamagazi, kumabweretsa zotsatirazi zabwino:
- kuchotsa kwa mankhwala owopsa mthupi,
- kuyeretsa palimodzi
- thukuta kuchepetsa
- kulimbitsa chitetezo chathupi.
Mankhwala okhala ndi laurel amakonzedwa motere: masamba owuma amayikidwa m'madzi otentha ndikusungidwa pamoto wochepa kwa mphindi 5. Msuzi umatengedwa tsiku lonse, pakati pazakudya zazikulu - 1 tbsp.
Njira yoyenera yodziwonetsera ndi yomwe adatsimikiza adokotala.
Komabe, mankhwala wowerengeka azitsamba ali mokulira njira zopewera zomwe zimalepheretsa kukula kwa mtima wamitsempha. Pachifukwa ichi, pamene zizindikiro zoyambirira zamatenda am'magazi am'munsi zimachitika, muyenera kufunafuna chithandizo chamankhwala msanga.
Wopezekapo azichita kafukufuku, adzapereka mayeso ofunikira ndikuwonetsa otetezedwa, koma munthawi yomweyo njira zabwino zoyeretsera ziwiya Kugwiritsa ntchito panthawi yake komanso koyenera kumatha kupewa mavuto akulu omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwa mitsempha yamagazi ndi matenda a shuga.
Kutsuka kwa mtima kwamatenda a shuga ndi gawo loyenera, lomwe liyenera kuchitidwa pafupipafupi.
Otsuka a mtima a shuga
Chifukwa chofufuza matenda a shuga, njira zina zomwe zimafanana ndi thupi zimatha kukhala zovuta.
Chifukwa chake, matendawa amatulutsa zowonongeka m'maso, impso komanso khungu. Mtima ndi mtsempha wamagazi sizimavutikanso.
Chifukwa chiyani mtima ukuvutika komanso choti uchite?
Chiwalo chofunikira kwambiri m'thupi lathunthu chimavutika pokhapokha ngati shuga sikulipiridwa. Izi zimachitika mu milandu yotsatirayi:
- chifukwa chonyalanyaza malangizo a dotolo: kusagwirizana ndi zakudya, mulingo, mankhwala,
- kusamalira magazi mosasamala kwa kuchuluka kwa shuga,
- kunyalanyaza malangizo a dokotala pakukhazikitsa njira zomwe zingathandize kupewa zinthu monga glycemia.
Izi zimayambitsa zakupha, zomwe zingayambitse matenda amtima. Matenda ofala kwambiri amtima amadziwika kuti ndi matenda a shuga. Nthendayi, nthendayi yofala kwambiri ndi matenda a ischemic.
Kodi kuchitira matenda a mtima ndi mankhwala?
Chithandizo cha matenda amtima ndikuphatikiza magawo otsatirawa:
- Chithandizo cha antihypertensive mankhwala. Matenda amtima amatha kuthandizidwa ndi othandizira oterewa kuti akwaniritse zozungulira zosasunthika za 130/90 mm. Kenako, matenda a mtima akaphatikizana ndi kuphwanya mu ntchito ya impso, madokotala amalimbikitsa kuchepetsa kukakamiza kukhala kotsika.
- Chithandizo ndi zoletsa za ACE. Titha kudziwa kuti matenda omwe ali ndi mtima wam'magazi (matenda) amaphatikizidwa ndikusintha kwa matenda awo ngati kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kumachitika.
- Chithandizo cha angiotensin receptor blockers. Ngati matenda amtima wapezeka ndi matenda a shuga, othandizira amathandizira kuyimitsa mtima. Mankhwala oletsedwa ndi oyenera kwa munthu aliyense yemwe ali ndi matenda amtima.
- Chithandizo cha Beta ndi blockers. Pamaso pa mtima pathologies, mankhwalawa amathandizira kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa mtima, kutsitsa magazi.
- Mankhwala othandizira. Amagwira kugunda kwamtima chifukwa cha matenda a mtima.
- Chithandizo cha glycoside. Matenda a mtima amathanso kuthandizidwa ndi othandizira omwe amachiza matenda a fibrillation. Komanso, mankhwalawa amathandizira kuthetsa edema yayikulu.
Chifukwa chiyani ziwiya pamiyendo zimavutika, momwe mungachepetse vutoli?
Mitsempha yamagazi ya shuga m'miyendo imathanso kukhudzidwa.
Mankhwala amachititsa magawo azomwe zimayambitsa matenda a ziwiya za m'miyendo:
- Macroangiopathy, pakaonongeka m'mitsempha.
- Microangiopathy, pakakhala kugonjetsedwa kwa capillaries ndi arterioles pamiyendo.
Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakasokonekera kwa magazi kutuluka kwa gawo lamagawo ochepa pamiyendo kumayambitsa necrosis ya minofu yofewa. Nthawi yomweyo, chitetezo chokwanira chimachepetsedwa, matenda amatenga.
Diagnostics imaphatikizapo miyeso yodziwitsa momwe munthu alili. Monga lamulo, izi zimaphatikizapo kudziwa kuchuluka kwa matenda a shuga (matenda ashuga), kuchuluka kwa ziwalo monga mtima ndi impso.
Ngati matenda ambiri a ischemia atapezeka, dokotalayo amapereka mankhwala omwe angadziwe momwe angachitire opaleshoni yokonzanso. Izi ndizofunikira kuti tisunge mwendo wa munthu osagwiritsa kudula.
Posachedwa, ndidawerenga nkhani yomwe imakamba za zonona zachilengedwe "Bee Spas Chestnut" zochizira mitsempha ya varicose ndikuyeretsa mitsempha yamagazi kuchokera ku magazi. Pogwiritsa ntchito zonona izi, MUTHA kuchiritsa VARICOSIS, kuthetsa ululu, kusintha magazi, kukweza mamvekedwe amitsempha, kubwezeretsanso khoma lamitsempha yamagazi, kuyeretsa ndikubwezeretsa mitsempha ya varicose kunyumba.
Sindinazolowere kudalira zidziwitso zilizonse, koma ndidaganiza zowunika ndikuyitanitsa phukusi limodzi. Ndinaona kusintha mkati mwa sabata limodzi: kupweteka kunatha, miyendo inasiya "kulira" ndi kutupa, ndipo patatha milungu iwiri ma venous cones adayamba kuchepa. Yeserani ndi inu, ndipo ngati wina akufuna, ndiye ulalo wa nkhani ili pansipa.
Kodi kuchitira kufalikira kwa mitsempha yamagazi m'miyendo?
Kutseka kwa ziwiya pamiyendo kumafunika kumuwunika mozama ndi kuwunika kuti adziwe chithandizo chofunikira. Ngati matenda monga kufooka kwa ziwiya zamiyendo atapezeka, dokotala amakupatsani chithandizo chotsatira:
- Njira zofunika kukonza matenda a kagayidwe kazinthu, kupangitsa kutsika kwa shuga, komanso kuthetseratu matenda a metabolic.
- Chithandizo chofuna kuthetsa vuto la ischemia yovuta pamiyendo, ngati ilipo.
- Njira zoyeselera kupewa matenda opatsirana.
- Ngati kufalikira kwa ziwiya kumatsatana ndi kupweteka kwambiri, dokotala amalembera chithandizo ndi insulin.
- Dokotala akhoza kukupatsaninso mankhwala a prostaglandin ngati jakisoni wovomerezeka. Njira ya chithandizo mpaka masiku 60.
Kodi kuyeretsa kwamankhwala kumachitika bwanji?
Kuyeretsa kwamitsempha yamagazi kuti adziwe matenda awo ndi ntchito yopweteka kwambiri. Ndikokwanira kukhala ndi zofunikira, zomwe zitha kugulidwa kusitolo iliyonse. Chithandizo cha mtima kunyumba chagawika:
Chithandizo cha lalanje. Ndi chipatso ichi, mutha kutsitsa kwambiri mafuta a cholesterol mthupi, komanso kutsogolera mtima kugwira ntchito. Zomwe zimachitika mthupi zimawonedwa chifukwa chakuti lalanje limakhala ndi folic acid ndi potaziyamu. Pogwiritsa ntchito zipatso pafupipafupi, ma pathologies monga atherosulinosis, thrombosis, ndi matenda oopsa amatha kupewedwa.
Kuyeretsa ziwiya kunyumba ndi motere: kuwaza malalanje osavomerezeka ndi chopukusira cha nyama, onjezerani horseradish watsopano, supuni zisanu za burande ku misa, sakanizani. Zotsatira zomwe zimapangidwa mu kuchuluka kwa supuni imodzi zimawonjezeredwa ku chakudya.
Chithandizo cha msuzi wa mbatata. Kuyeretsa kwamitsempha yamagazi popezeka ndi matenda awo kungachitike pogwiritsa ntchito msuzi wa mbatata. Pogwiritsa ntchito mwadongosolo, cholesterol plaques amatha kuthetseratu. Msuzi wa mbatata ndiwotetezeka bwino pamagwiritsidwe ake, omwe alibe zotsutsana ndi zoyipa.
Amakonzekera mankhwalawa motere: Sambani mbatata ndikutsuka mbatata zawo, kuwiritsa kuchokera pakuphika kwathunthu kwa mphindi khumi ndi zisanu. Tengani mtengo wokwanira mamililita zana.
Chithandizo cha tsamba la Bay. Kuphatikiza pa kuyeretsa ziwiya, tsamba la bay limapangidwira zolinga monga kuyeretsa mafupa, kuwonjezera chitetezo cha mthupi, kuchotsa zinthu zoyipa mthupi, komanso kuchotsa thukuta.
Pochiza VARICOSIS ndikuyeretsa mitsempha yamagazi kuundana wamagazi, Elena Malysheva amalimbikitsa njira yatsopano yochokera ku Cream of Varicose Veins. Muli ndi 8 mankhwala othandiza, omwe ndi othandiza kwambiri pochiza VARICOSIS. Poterepa, ndimagulu achilengedwe okha omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, palibe chemistry ndi mahomoni!
Mankhwalawa amakonzedwa motere: kutsanulira zida zowuma ndi madzi otentha, wiritsani kwa mphindi zisanu. Idyani msuzi pakati pa chakudya.
Mwachidule, titha kudziwa kuti chithandizo chosagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zomwe zatchulidwazi zingayambitse mavuto azaumoyo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kufunsa dokotala pazoyambitsa matenda.
Owerenga athu ambiri pochiza VARICOSE modzipereka amagwiritsa ntchito njira yodziwika yozikidwa pazosakaniza zachilengedwe, zopezeka ndi Elena Malysheva. Timalimbikitsa kuti mudziwe bwino.
Kodi mwayeserapo kuti muchotse VARICOSIS? Poona kuti mukuwerenga nkhaniyi, kupambana sikunali kumbali yanu. Ndipo kumene mukudziwa kuti ndi chiyani.
- kumverera kwa kulemera m'miyendo, kumva kulira.
- kutupa kwamiyendo, koyipa kwambiri madzulo, mitsempha yotupa.
- cones pa mitsempha ya mikono ndi miyendo.
Ndipo tsopano yankhani funsolo: kodi izi zikuyenera inu? Kodi NJIRA ZONSE ZONSE zitha kuloledwa? Ndipo kuchuluka kwa ntchito, ndalama ndi nthawi zomwe “mwataya” kuti musagwire bwino ntchito? Kupatula apo, posachedwa CHITSANZO CHIDZATSITSITSA ndipo kungokhala opaleshoni yokhayo ndi njira yokhayo!
Zoyambitsa ndi zizindikiro
Nthawi zambiri, ziwiya zamiyendo mu matenda ashuga zimakhudzidwa chifukwa cha matenda a hyperglycemia. Kuphatikiza apo, odwala oterowo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndipo ndi matenda amtundu wa 2, odwala ambiri amakhala ndi vuto la kunenepa kwambiri, lomwe limakhudzanso mphamvu ya mtima.
Chifukwa china chomwe chimasokoneza mitsempha yamagazi m'matenda a shuga ndi kulephera kutsatira zakudya zapadera. Popeza kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi komanso kuperewera kwa thupi kumapangitsa kuti mavuto azingokhala ndi mtima komanso, komanso ziwalo zina.
Ndikofunikira kuyeretsa ziwiya zam'madzi zokhala ndi shuga wokwanira ngati kusokonezeka kowoneka (ntchentche, chithunzi chamtambo), kukumbukira kumakulirakulira, miyendo imayamba kuzizira komanso kumva kuwawa.
- kutupa kwa miyendo
- kupweteka ndi kukokana mumiyendo mukuyenda,
- mkodzo wokhala ndi thovu komanso wopanda mitambo,
- kuthamanga kwa magazi
- chizungulire
- Zilonda zopweteka pamiyendo,
- mutu.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusungira mitsempha yamagazi kwa anthu onse, makamaka odwala matenda ashuga, popeza milandu yokhala ndi zotupa zambiri sichachilendo. Kupatula apo, si chithandizo cha zovuta zazing'ono zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa matenda a stroko komanso mtima.
Pambuyo pake, masomphenya amatha kukulirakulira kapena gangore. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuchita nawo panthawi yathanzi magawo am'munsi. Pa gawo loyambirira la zovuta, mungathe kuyeretsa kwamitsempha yamagazi ndi wowerengeka azitsamba.
Koma muzochitika zotsogola kwambiri, mankhwala a vasodilator, omwe dokotala amayenera kupereka, adzafunika.
Mfundo zachikhalidwe zamankhwala
Chithandizo cha zovuta zamatenda a shuga chimakhala ndikutsatira malamulo awiri akuluakulu: kumwa mankhwala apadera ndikudya chakudya choyenera komanso choyenera.Chifukwa chake, zotsatira zamagazi zidzakwaniritsidwa, milomo yamadzimadzi am'magazi idzafalikira ndipo chiopsezo cha magazi amatsika.
Muzochitika zapamwamba, njira zowonjezera zamankhwala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chifukwa chake, ndi retinopathy, kukonza laser ndikofunikira, pomwe zida zowonongeka zimayikidwa ndi mtanda.
Ngati zotumphukira zotumphukira zakhudzidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zilonda zam'munsi zikhale, opaleshoni ya zilonda zam'mimba imachitidwa. Pambuyo pake, wodwalayo amapatsidwa njira yothandizira antibacterial.
Vasodilator nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti aletse kukula kwa gangrene ndikuyambiranso magazi m'miyendo. Mankhwala otere amagawa magazi m'thupi mokwanira, amathandizira kuti asinthidwe mwachangu, azikhala ndi thanzi la ziwalo komanso minyewa yomwe ikukhudzidwa, kuchepetsa kuthina kwa magazi.
Njira zochulukirapo zochiritsira zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Chifukwa chake, dokotala wamankhwala ochita opaleshoni, ngati kuli kotheka, amatha kuchita njira zingapo monga:
- opaleshoni yodutsa
- angioplasty,
- endarterectomy,
- kununkha.
Kuphatikiza apo, odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kuyang'ana momwe matendawa amaponyera m'mawondo, m'chiuno, komanso mkati mwa chidendene. Muyeneranso kuyang'anira zotengeka mukamayenda. Ndikofunikanso kupenda khungu lakumapeto, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti khungu ndi tsitsi lawo sizinasinthe.
Komabe, ndikofunikira kuyendera pafupipafupi endocrinologist ndi madokotala ena. Nthawi ndi nthawi mumayang'ana momwe mtima umagwirira ntchito, pangani coronorography ndi mayeso ena ofunikira.
Ndikofunikanso kuti nthawi zonse muzimwa mankhwala omwe amakonza shuga.
Njira za anthu
Kulimbitsa ndi kuyeretsa dongosolo la mtima mu matenda ashuga, maphikidwe a mankhwala achikhalidwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zida zochokera ku Yerusalemu artichoke. Kuti muchite izi, maluwa ake, zimayambira ndi masamba amafunika kudyedwa mwatsopano, ndikupanga masaladi okoleretsa mafuta azipatso zamasamba.
Kuchulukitsa vasodilating chifukwa cha mitsempha yamagazi, ndikofunikira kudya tubers ndi peel. Ndipo nthawi yachisanu, decoctions amakonzedwa kuchokera kwa iwo.
Chifukwa chaichi, 3-5 tubers amawiritsa m'madzi awiri malita. Chifukwa msuzi waledzera tsiku lonse kuchuluka kwa 1 lita.
Komanso, ma buliberries amayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi zakudya za odwala matenda ashuga onse. Zakudya zonona, zonunkhira, zakumwa za zipatso ndi ma compot zimakonzedwa kuchokera ku zipatso zouma kapena zatsopano.
Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito masamba a mabulosi amtundu, omwe ma tincture amapangidwa. 1 tbsp. l zopangira zimathiridwa 250 ml ya madzi otentha. Kuphatikiza apo, masamba amatha kupangidwa ndi tiyi wobiriwira. Njira zimatenga 3 tsa. 1 kapu imodzi patsiku.
Ngakhale zombo zoyeretsera zokhala ndi matenda a shuga a mellitus zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a mandimu ndi peppermint. Kuphatikiza apo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita matenda oopsa. Zitsamba izi mu mawonekedwe owuma zimawonjezeredwa ndi tini kapena decoctions amakonzedwa pamaziko awo.
Ngati pali matenda a shuga a m'matumbo am'munsi, ndiye kuti 1 tsp iyenera kutengedwa m'mawa uliwonse. Felize. Zikatero, mbewuzo zimafunika kutafuna mosamala.
Mbewu za fulakesi zimatengedwanso chakudya chamasana. Kuti muchite izi, amaphwanyidwa ndikuwonekera mu thermos, ndikuwerengera kwa 1 tbsp. l pa 200 ml ya madzi.
Komanso mutha kuyeretsa ziwiya zamiyendo ndi zotsatirazi:
Masamba ndi maluwa azitsamba amaziphatikiza ndi zakumwa kapena masaladi.
Mitsempha yamagazi ikakhudzidwa ndi matenda a shuga, tsamba la bay limagwiritsidwa ntchito kulimbitsa ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito amitsempha yamagazi. Kuchokera pamenepo amapanga decoction yemwe waledzera masiku atatu.
Kukonzekera gawo la tsiku ndi tsiku, 5 g ya zonunkhira zimathiridwa ndi madzi owiritsa (300 ml). Kupatula apo, wiritsani kwa mphindi 5 mbale yotseguka. Kenako, madzi a laurel amatsanuliridwa mu thermos, pomwe amamuthira maola 4 ndikusefa.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti simungamwe kumwa yonse mwakamodzi, komwe kumayambitsa magazi. Chifukwa chake, chakumwa chimagawidwa m'magawo ang'onoang'ono omwe amamwa masana. Kuyeretsa kotero kumachitika nthawi 4 pachaka, kenako, pofuna kupewa, maphunziro amodzi ndi okwanira.
High cholesterol ndiowopsa kwa munthu aliyense, komanso makamaka kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Kupatula apo, amapanga zolembera pazitseko zamkati zamitsempha yamagazi, zomwe zimachepetsa kuyenderera kwa magazi.
Chifukwa chake, kuti muyeretse ziwiya, muyenera kuchititsa maphunziro apadera. Koma choyamba muyenera kupanga enema ndi madzi amodzi. Izi sizimalola kuti poizoni ndi poizoni kulowa m'magazi.
Chimodzi mwazithandizo zodziwika bwino komanso zothandiza za kuwonongeka kwa mtima ndi matenda ashuga ndi zitsamba. Kuti akonze mankhwalawa, 100 g zamankhwala azomera (osatha, chamomile, masamba a birch, St. wort) amasakanikirana ndi kuphwanyika.
Kenako 1 tbsp. l osakaniza amathiridwa ndi madzi otentha (0,5 L), onse amalimbikira kwa mphindi 40, osasankhidwa ndikugawa magawo awiri. Hafu yoyamba ya msuzi imatengedwa nthawi yogona, ndipo yachiwiri imayikidwa mufiriji ndikuledzera pamimba yopanda kanthu m'mphindi 20. musanadye chakudya cham'mawa.
Komanso, kuti mulimbikitse mtima, muyenera kusakaniza zosakaniza zotsatirazi:
- nthaka rosehip (2 tbsp. l.),
- anyezi peel (2 tbsp. l.),
- singano (5 tbsp. l.).
Zigawozo zimathiridwa ndimadzi otentha ndikusiyidwa pamoto kwa mphindi 10. Ngongole decoction kunena 8 maola. Mankhwalawa amamwa tsiku lililonse kuchuluka kwa lita imodzi kwa mwezi umodzi.
Komabe kuyeretsa mitsempha yamagazi kumatha kuchitika pamaziko a walnuts. Makilogalamu okwana kilogalamu imodzi ndi theka akupera ndikudya 1 tbsp. l kawiri patsiku musanadye ndi madzi.
Walnut ufa uyenera kusungidwa pamalo abwino. Kutalika kwa mankhwalawa ndi masiku 60, komabe, odwala matenda ashuga amayenera kuwunika kulemera kwawo, chifukwa mtedza ndiwopamwamba kwambiri.
Kuti achulukitse ziwiya, mandimu 4 omwe ali ndi msuzi komanso mitu 4 ya adyo amathandizidwa kupukusira nyama. Zosakaniza zomwe zimayikidwa zimayikidwa mumtsuko waukulu, womwe umathiridwa pamwamba ndi madzi ofunda.
Chipangizochi chimaphatikizidwa kwa masiku atatu, chitatha kusefedwa ndikusungidwa mufiriji. Mankhwalawa aledzera 3 r. 100 g patsiku kwa masiku 40. Nkhaniyi ikufotokozerani momwe mungayeretsere ziwiya.
Sonyezani shuga yanu kapena sankhani jenda kuti muyimikize.
Momwe mungachiritsire ndi kuyeretsa ziwiya za shuga
Matenda a shuga ndi endocrine pathology yodziwika ndi osakwanira kupanga insulin mu mtundu 1 komanso insulin kukana kwa maselo amtundu wa 2. Masiku ano, matenda a shuga sachiritsidwa kwathunthu, koma amatha kuwongoleredwa.
Shuga mellitus - kutsogolera pakati pa pathologies a endocrine dongosolo. Imakula nthawi zonse malinga ndi kuchuluka kwake ndipo ndiocheperako. Masiku ano, anthu miliyoni miliyoni padziko lonse ali ndi matenda a shuga.
Sizovuta kuti odwala matenda ashuga azolowere gulu, chifukwa chake kudwala matenda ashuga kwakhala vuto pagulu.
Makanema okhudzana nawo
Zokhudza njira zakunyumba zoyeretsera mitsempha yamagazi a shuga mu kanema:
Matenda a shuga ndi mitsempha yamagazi ndi malingaliro omwe, ndiukadaulo woyenera, sangayambitse mavuto. Ngati mutatenga njira yabwino yochizira matendawa, kusiya kusuta fodya, kumwa mankhwala osankhidwa ndi dokotala, kutsatira zakudya ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndiye kuti chiwopsezo cha zovuta ndi zotengera zichepetsedwa.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyendera katswiri munthawi yake atangopeza zizindikiro zoyambirira za zovuta zamitsempha yamagazi. Izi zikuthandizani kuti muwunike pa nthawi yake komanso kukupatsani chithandizo choyenera. Ngati mumanyalanyaza zizindikilo zomwe thupi limapereka, kenako mutha kubweretsa mkhalidwe woyipa. Ndipo zotsatira za mkhalidwe wosasamala woterewu ndikudzicheka kwa dzanja. Chifukwa chake mutha kudwala komanso kuiwala za thanzi labwino kwamuyaya.
- Imakhazikika pamisempha ya shuga kwa nthawi yayitali
- Zimabwezeretsa kupanga kwa insulin
Phunzirani zambiri. Osati mankhwala. ->
Amayambitsa ndi njira zochizira matenda a shuga
Chaka chilichonse chiwerengero cha odwala matenda a shuga chikuwonjezeka. M'mbuyomu, matenda ashuga amapezeka kokha mwa anthu achikulire opitilira zaka 60. Masiku ano, matendawa "ayamba kuchepa", mitundu yoopsa ya zovuta imapezeka mwa anthu ochepera zaka 50. Pamaso pa izi matenda, chiopsezo chokhala ndi zovuta zingapo zimachuluka.
Chimodzi mwazovuta za matenda a shuga ndi angiopathy am'munsi (code E10.5 malinga ndi ICD 10 ndi code E11.5 malinga ndi ICD 10). Onse okalamba ndi achinyamata ali pachiwopsezo.
Zimayambitsa ndi limagwirira a mwadzidzidzi
Ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, minofu ya thupi imalembetsedwa ndi zinthu zowola. Makoma otupa ndi minyewa yamanjenje amamva kukoma kwa hyperglycemia. Pankhaniyi, mawonekedwe awo abwinobwino amaphwanyidwa, omwe amakhumudwitsa kusintha kwamitsempha yamagazi ndikupangitsa zovuta zingapo. Kusintha kumeneku kumatchedwa angiopathy.
Angiopathy amatanthauza kuchepa kwa kutanuka kwa makoma amitsempha yamagazi, zomwe zimatsogolera kutsekeka kwa mitsempha kapena kutsika kwathunthu. Kutsika kwa magazi kumadera otsika kumachepetsedwa kwambiri, komwe kumakhudza thanzi. Kusakwanira kwa magazi kutsatiridwa ndi njala ya okosijeni kumayambitsa kutayika kwa magwiridwe antchito, komanso necrosis, kukula kwa gangrene, necrosis ya minofu ya phazi.
Mu shuga, onse mitsempha yayikulu ndi mitsempha komanso ma capillaries ang'onoang'ono amakhudzidwa, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa minofu ndi maselo.
Pali mitundu iwiri ya matenda:
Pochizira mafupa, owerenga athu adagwiritsa ntchito DiabeNot bwino. Kuwona kutchuka kwa malonda, tidaganiza zoperekera chidwi chanu.
- microangiopathy, momwe ma capillaries amakhudzidwira,
- macroangiopathy - mitsempha ndi mitsempha zimakhudzidwa.
Matendawa amawonekera mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga kwa zaka khumi ndi zisanu.
Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zimayambira motere:
- kuvulala komwe ziwombo zimakhudzidwa,
- zosiyanasiyana zamomwe zimayendera dongosolo,
- kuthamanga kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi komwe kumatenga nthawi yayitali,
- zotsatira za poizoni m'thupi la munthu,
- matenda a autoimmune
- kumwa mwauchidakwa ndi kusuta,
- kusowa kwa kagayidwe kachakudya,
- ukalamba.
Ngati munthu ali, kuphatikiza pa matenda a shuga, chimodzi mwazomwe zili pamwambapa, ndiye kuti mwayi wokhala ndi angiopathy ndi wokwera.
Zotsatira izi zimachitika:
- ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, glucose amalowa m'mitsempha yamagazi, amawawononga,
- minofu imadzaza madzimadzi, izi zimabweretsa kutupa,
- chiopsezo cha thrombophlebitis chikuwonjezeka,
- kuchuluka kwa magazi kusokonezeka,
- Madziwo atayamba kuchepa, ndipo mawonekedwe a mitsempha ya magazi amachepa,
- mu minofu pafupi ndi zotengera, kufa ndi mpweya wa okosijeni,
- pali mtima sclerosis, womwe umabweretsa kulephera kwa impso,
- makoma a zombo ziwombe
- Mitsempha yamagazi imakhala brittle, yomwe imakwiyitsa zotupa.
Zizindikiro ndi mawonetseredwe azachipatala
Kutengera ndi komwe gwero la vutoli lidayambika, matendawa amadziwulula mosiyanasiyana. Poganizira izi, Zizindikiro ndizosiyana.
Ziwopsezo ndi zombo:
- ophthalmic
- miyendo yam'munsi ndi kumtunda,
- aimpso
- zaubwenzi.
Odwala amatha kuwona zotsatirazi:
- Maonekedwe a khungu lakumapeto asintha. Pakusintha kwa magazi othamanga, khungu limasanduka lotuwa, komanso kuphwanya kwamitsempha yamagazi yotupa - cyanotic. Mphamvu yokhala ndi chikopa chowirikiza nthawi zambiri imakhalapo.
- Kutentha kwa khungu lakumapeto kumachepa. Mapazi ozizira mpaka kukhudza, atha kukhala limodzi ndi kuzizira.
- Ululu, kutentha ndi kumva tactile kumachepetsedwa. Kuchuluka kwa malekezero apansi.
- Zofooka zotupa za mitsempha yam'munsi. Izi zitha kudziwika ndi dokotala mukamayang'ana wodwala. Kusakhalapo konse kwa pulsation kukuwonetsa kuti pali chotchinga cham'mitsempha.
- Zizolowezi zopumira. Ngakhale kukhudzidwa pang'ono kumabweretsa hematoma.
- Pamaso pa khungu paphimbidwa ndi maukonde olimba, ma asterisks amawonekeranso.
- Ndi zovuta za trophic, kutsekeka kwa khungu kumachitika, komanso kutulutsa khungu.
- Pamaso pa khungu paphimbidwa ndi zilonda zam'mimba.
- Kutha kwa khungu kusintha kumachepa. Mabala samachiritsa kwa nthawi yayitali ngakhale ndi mankhwala othandizira.
- Kupezeka kwa zowawa m'madera akumunsi, komwe kumawonjezeka ndi kulimbitsa thupi. Kuyenda kumayambitsa kuyaka komanso kukokana m'miyendo.
Ngati simupereka chidwi ndi izi, izi zimatha kudzetsa matenda a miyendo komanso kukula kwa khungu. Ndikofunikira kuzindikira vutoli koyambirira ndikuyamba kulimbana nalo.
Kuzindikira ndi chithandizo
Ngati mukukayikira angiopathy a matenda ashuga, dokotala amamuwunikira, komanso kumvetsera madandaulo a wodwalayo. Ndikofunikira kutsimikizira molondola kuti wodwalayo ali ndi matenda ashuga.
Kuyesedwa kwa Laborator kumaperekedwa komwe zida zapadera zimafunikira:
- Magnetic resonance imaging. Zimapangitsa kupenda mawonekedwe a minofu yofewa pazenera. Njirayi ndiyotetezedwa komanso yopweteka.
- Kuyesa kwa Ultrasound Mkhalidwe wamakoma azotengera, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi, amawunikira.
- Angiography. Katundu wapadera wa utoto umayambitsidwa m'thupi. Ma X-ray amatengedwa, omwe akuwonetsa momwe mtundu wa utoto umabalaliridwira thupi lonse.
- Tomografiki imalola kuyesedwa kwa tsamba la matenda. Zithunzi zokhala ndi gawo lomwe lakhudzidwa zimatengedwa.
Kuti muchiritse bwino matendawa, ndikofunikira kusintha kagayidwe kazakudya. Ndikofunikira kutsatira zakudya zapadera, yang'anirani mosamala kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amachepetsa shuga. Komanso, kuti muziyang'anira kuthana ndi mavuto, siyani kuzolowera komanso kusintha thupi.
Njira zopumira
Conservative therapy imakhala yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwalawa omwe cholinga chake ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, magawo amomwe am'magazi, komanso metabolism mu minofu.
Mankhwala otsatirawa athandiza kukwaniritsa izi:
- cholesterol yotsitsa mankhwala
- kutsitsa magazi,
- ma antioxidants omwe amakhudza bwino mtima,
- owonda magazi
- angioprotectors
- kagayidwe
- kukonza kusinthika kwa minofu,
- okodzetsa.
Dokotala wodziwa bwino yekha ndiye ayenera kusankha mankhwala.
Zofunikira ndi mitundu ya maopareshoni
Kuchitapo kanthu kwa opaleshoni kukuwonekera pazochitika zotsatirazi:
- Pali matenda a ziwiya zazikulu momwe zimachepera magawo amodzi. Cholinga chachikulu cha opareshoni ndi kubwezeretsa patency ya mtima. Chithandizo chotsatira chikusonyezedwa kwa odwala omwe atembenuka motere:
- magwiridwe antchito (malowo ndi opapatiza amachotsedwa, ndipo mahule opanga kapena opangidwa kuchokera ku mitsempha yake amaikidwa m'malo mwake),
- thrombectomy imakhudzanso kuchotsedwa kwa zinthu zomwe zimalepheretsa kuwala kwa chotengera,
- kulowererapo kwa mtima komwe chotengera chija chimasungunuka ndi puto lamadzi.
- Ndi kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha m'magawo onse, kapena kuchepetsedwa kwa nthambi zazikulu. Pankhaniyi, amamvera ena chisoni, momwe minyewa yamitsempha yamitsempha imachotsedwa.
- Mabala omwe ali ndi purulent nkhani, osteomyelitis, minofu necrosis. Ntchito zokuthandizira ndi kuchotsa ngalawa zimachitika, minofu yakufa imachotsedwa, ndipo zala zimadulidwa ngati pakufunika. Ngati mabala akuluakulu m'dera ayeretsedwa, ndiye kuti amaphimbidwa ndi khungu.
- Ngati gangore ikachitika, njira yokhayo yotulidulira, yomwe imachitika malingana ndi malowa:
- chikwama cham'maso, chomwe chimachitika ndi zala zam'miyendo yonse,
- pamlingo wa shin, pomwe gawo la chidendene limakhudzidwa
- pa ntchafu, ndi kuwonongeka kwa phazi ndi mwendo wotsika.
Zotsogola ndi kupewa
Matenda a diabetes a macroangiopathy akapezeka, chiwopsezo cha zovuta zingapo chimawonjezeka. Ndi mtundu wocheperako wa shuga, ndizotheka kuti angiopathy ikhale ndi njira yokhazikika ndikupita pafupi popanda kupitirira.
Kuwonongeka kumapazi kumachitika ndi kupitilira kwa angiopathy. Pankhaniyi, kupweteka kosalekeza ndi kutupa kwa mapazi, zilonda zam'mimba. Woopsa, pakakhala zala kapena zala zakumiyendo zimachitika.
Matendawa ndi vuto lalikulu, ndikusokonekera kwa minofu kumakhala kuledzera kwamphamvu kwa thupi komwe kumaopseza moyo.
Kupewa ndikupewa mavuto.
Ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizowa:
- musayende opanda nsapato pansi, popeza chiwopsezo cha matenda a mabala kumapazi chikuwonjezeka,
- sankhani nsapato mosamala, kusakhazikika kungayambitse kuvulala kwa khungu,
- tsiku ndi tsiku muzisambitsa mapazi anu ndi madzi ofunda, ndipo muzigwiritsa ntchito zonona zabwino,
- khalani ndi mayeso mwatsatanetsatane, kuwunika kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi,
- tsatirani zakudya zomwe zimaphatikizapo zakudya zamagulu ochepa zopezeka ndi chakudya chamagulu ochepa,
- sinthani zakudya zanu ndikuzilemeretsa ndi mabulosi abulu, nyemba, sipinachi ndi sauerkraut,
- kukana kwathunthu zosokoneza bongo, monga mowa ndi kusuta, chifukwa mowa umasokoneza kugwira ntchito kwa kapamba.
- zolimbitsa thupi zolimbitsa thupi, pomwe chiopsezo chovulala mwendo ndizochepa.
Pofuna kupewa matenda a shuga, ndikofunikira kuwongolera magawo ena.
Mndandanda wazizindikiro zomwe ziyenera kukhala zabwinobwino:
Chithandizo cha kumapazi kwa matenda ashuga chiyenera kuyambitsidwa mwachangu. Kuyika shuga kwambiri m'magazi kumayambitsa kuphwanya mitundu yonse ya kagayidwe - chakudya, mafuta, mchere, mapuloteni komanso mchere wamchere. Kusintha kwa mahomoni kumapangitsa kuti thupi lonse lizigwira bwino ntchito ndikuyambitsa kukula kwa zovuta za matenda ashuga. Choyamba, mtima wamtima umadwala. Matendawa akamakula, thanzi la zimakhala, makamaka lachiphuphu. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwambiri m'munsi, machitidwe a m'matumbo amomwe amapezeka mwachangu kwambiri.
A shuga angiopathy a m'munsi malekezero
Chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe miyendo imapweteka mwa odwala matenda ashuga ndi matenda ashuga angiopathy. Amayamba chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yaying'ono (microangiopathy) komanso yayikulu (macroangiopathy). Vutoli limabuka chifukwa cha chithandizo chosankhidwa bwino kapena kusakhalapo. Mafuta ochulukirapo m'magazi, komanso madontho ake akuthwa komanso obwereza masana, amawononga kwambiri ma capillaries ndi mitsempha yayikulu.
Zotsatira zake, shuga amayamba kusunthira kwambiri mkati mwa makoma a ziwiya zamiyendo. Imaphwanya kapangidwe kake ndikuchepetsa kupenyerera. Njira ya pathological imayendera limodzi ndi kudziunjikira m'makoma amitsempha yamagazi a kagayidwe kazinthu (fructose ndi sorbitol), omwe amatha kudziunjikira madzimadzi. Khoma lamitsempha lodzaza ndi chinyezi, limatupa ndi kunenepa. Kuyimitsidwa kwawo kwakumaso.
Mkulu glucose imayambitsa njira ya thrombosis. Thrombi wopangidwa pamakoma a mitsempha yamagazi imachepetsa lumen ndikuchepetsa magazi.
Endothelium yowonongedwa ndi glucose (wosanjikiza maselo okhala mkati mwa mitsempha yamagazi) amataya mphamvu yake yopanga chinthu chomwe chimalamulira m'mitsempha yamagazi. Kapangidwe kawo ndi kwamphamvu kwambiri kotero kuti kufalikira kwa magazi m'makutuwo kumatha kutha. Mitsempha yamagazi imawonongekeratu kumadera akum'munsi, kotero anthu amakhala ndi ululu m'miyendo yawo omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga.
Njira ya atherosulinotic, yomwe imachitika ndi zovuta za lipid metabolism, imathandizira vasoconstriction. Mafuta a cholesterol omwe amapangidwa pamakoma awo amawonjezeka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa minofu yolumikizana. Chifukwa chakusokonekera kwambiri kwa magazi, mitsempha imadwala hypoxia (kusowa kwenikweni kwa mpweya).
Matenda a shuga angiopathy amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a dzanzi, ozizira komanso "othinana ndi tsekwe" m'miyendo. Ndi kupendekera mwamphamvu kwa lumen ya ziwiya m'munsi m'munsi, kukokana komanso kuwonda kumawonekera.
Zowawa zam'mawere m'matenda a shuga ndizovuta kwambiri mpaka zimamupangitsa munthu kukhala wolumala. Ululu ululu nthawi zambiri umachitika pakasuntha, pamene minofu imafunikira magawo owonjezera a mpweya.
Matenda a shuga
Miyendo ya matenda ashuga imapweteka pakamabwera odwala matenda ashuga. Kupanikizika kumadziwika ndi kuwonongeka kwamanjenje. Mchitidwe wamanjenje umakhala ndi mitolo ya ulusi wamanjenje womwe umapangidwa pamodzi ndi mfuti ya minofu yolumikizana (perineurium). Mu perineuria, pali mitsempha yamagazi yomwe imadyetsa ulusi wamitsempha.
Ndi matenda ashuga, pamakhala kusinthasintha kwakukuru kwa shuga m'magazi:
- Ndi mulingo wama glucose okwera, chiwerengero chachikulu cha ma radicals omasuka chimapangidwa chomwe chimayambitsa ma oxidative.
- Ndikusowa kwa shuga, ulusi wamanjenje umasowa mu oxygen.
Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumabweretsa kuchuluka kwa fructose ndi sorbitol mu minyewa yamitsempha, ndikupangitsa edema. Zotsatira zake, mitolo yamanjenje imalephera pang'ono kugwira ntchito zawo. Pamodzi ndi kusintha kwa matenda ashuga, ma myelin sheaths omwe amapatula minyewa yamitsempha amawonongeka. Chifukwa cha izi, zokopa zamanjenje zimabalalika ndipo sizimakwaniritsa cholinga chomaliza. Popita nthawi, ulusiwu umayenda ndipo umasiya kufalitsa mauthenga amitsempha. Ngati matenda a shuga akuphatikizidwa ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, ma cell amitsempha amatha kufa chifukwa cha kuphipha kwa ma capillaries ochepa.
Kupweteka kwa mwendo mu shuga kumachitika poyankha kukhumudwa kulikonse kwapakhosi. Nthawi zina wodwala amatha kudzuka usiku kuchokera ku zowawa zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi kukhudza kwa bulangeti. Kuwonongeka kwa ulusi wamitsempha nthawi zambiri kumachitika mozungulira pamagawo am'munsi onse. Zosangalatsa zosasangalatsa zimawonekera pakhungu pakumeta, kuwotcha, "kuphulika kwa tsekwe".
Nthawi zina ululu wokhazikika wokhazikika umalowa m'miyendo. Mwa iwo kumverera kumatsika. Matendawa amatchedwa sock syndrome. Munthu amamva zinthu zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi mwendo, mosazindikira, ngati ali m'masokosi. Miyendo yake yam'munsi imakhala yotupa nthawi zonse. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chidwi cha miyendo mwa wodwalayo, kulumikizana kwa kayendedwe kumakhala kolemekezeka. Miyendo yam'munsi simumumvera. Kuletsa kuyendayenda komanso kusayenda bwino kwa magazi kumayambitsa minyewa. Amataya mphamvu komanso kuchepa kukula.
Kuchepa kwa chidwi chomvera sikulola munthu kumva kupweteka m'miyendo panthawi yovulala, kuti amve chinthu chakuthwa kapena chotentha. Amatha kuzindikira zilonda zam'miyendo kwa nthawi yayitali. Izi ndi zoopsa thanzi la wodwalayo.
Matenda a shuga
Matenda a shuga amayamba motsutsana ndi maziko a mitsempha. Chifukwa cha kuchepa mphamvu kwa miyendo, munthu nthawi zambiri amavulala. Koma mikwingwirima, ma sprains, misozi yaying'ono yamitsempha yamafuta ndi mafupa am'mimba sizimadziwika nawo.
Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chithandizo mu minofu yovulala, maziko a kutupa amachitika. Nthawi zambiri malo olumikizirana miyendo amakhudzidwa. Njira zachikhalidwe zimapangitsa kuchuluka kwa magazi mu minofu yamafupa. Zotsatira zake ndikubwera kwa mchere kumafupa. Pathology imachitikanso chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa michere yama cartilaginous, yomwe imachitika motsutsana ndi maziko a kuchepa kwa lumen m'mitsempha.
Matenda amendo oterewa amtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga amakula pafupipafupi kuposa nthenda yoyamba. Zokhudza matendawa:
- Matenda a matenda ashuga nthawi zambiri amakhudza azimayi.
- Matendawa amakula osagwirizana ndi shuga wamagazi. Mukakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga, masinthidwe am'mbuyomu adzawonekera.
- Zotsatira za kukula kwa matendawa, njira ya pathological imatha kufalikira mpaka minofu ya mafupa (osteoarthropathy).
- Kuphwanya mapuloteni kagayidwe kakang'ono kumabweretsa mawonekedwe a hyperstoses. Hyperstoses imatchedwa kuwonjezeka kwa pathological mu fupa.
Pa gawo loyambirira la matendawa, kutupira kwa malekezero kumawonekera. Khungu m'malo mwake limasanduka lofiira ndikutentha. Kupweteka kwapang'onopang'ono kumatha kuwonedwa ngati njira ya pathological sinawononge kwambiri minofu ya mitsempha. Ndi matenda a shuga a arthropathy, kufooka kwa phazi kumawonekera bwino. Wodwalayo amadwala pafupipafupi komanso amapindika mafupa amiyendo. Kusintha kwa matenda ashuga nthawi zambiri kumawoneka pamiyendo yonse komanso kusiyana kwakanthawi.
Njira zotupa zimakonda kuphatikizidwa ndi kuwonjezeranso kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa matenda omwe amakwiya ndi mafinya.
Matenda a pakhungu la miyendo ndi matenda ashuga
Kusokonezeka kwa metabolic kumakhala chifukwa cha chitukuko cha matenda a dermatological. Odwala nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mawanga a bulauni pamiyendo yawo omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga. Ndi chizindikiro cha matenda a shuga. Zilonda zozungulira kapena zowondera zimakutidwa ndi masikelo ang'onoang'ono osagwirizana ndipo sizimapangitsa munthu kukhala wosasangalatsa. Ndi dermopathy, chithandizo sichosankhidwa.
Chifukwa chophwanya chakudya cha carbohydrate metabolism, mawanga opaka amatha kuwoneka pakhungu la miyendo, mtundu wake womwe umasiyana ndi wachikaso mpaka wofiyira kapena wamphongo. Matendawa amatchedwa lipoid necrobiosis. Khungu limakhala loonda kwambiri komanso losavuta kusokonezeka. Matendawa akamakula, zilonda zopweteka zimatha kukhalapo. Popita nthawi, amazimiririka okha. Tsamba lofiirira limakhalabe m'malo mwawo. Lipoid necrobiosis imapezeka makamaka mwa odwala matenda a shuga 1.
Khungu losakhwima pamiyendo ndi chizindikiro cha matenda a shuga. Amakutidwa ndi zowawa komanso zovuta kuchiritsa mabala. Matenda a matenda ashuga atha kupweteka m'matumbo mwendo.
Matenda a matenda ashuga ndi timitsempha tating'ono. Zili ngati kutentha wamba. Matendawa amachoka pakokha popanda mankhwala patatha milungu ingapo.
Mu shuga mellitus, mawonekedwe achikasu (zolembera) amatha kuonekera pakhungu la miyendo. Ndi chizindikiro cha xanthomatosis. Ma Xanthomas amatha kutalika kwa masentimita 2-3. Amawoneka chifukwa cha zovuta zamtundu wa lipid ndipo ndi ma lipid amana.
Khungu lakuda m'malo olumikizirana miyendo limatha kuwonetsa wakuda acanthosis. Amayamba odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga 2 motsutsana kumbuyo kwa kuwonjezeka kwa insulin. M'madera omwe akhudzidwa, khungu limakulitsidwa, kuyamwa ndikutulutsa fungo losasangalatsa.
Chithandizo cha mavuto a shuga
Ngati pali zizindikiro za matenda a shuga, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala. Amazindikira matenda ake, amawonetsetsa kuti akula ndikuuza zoyenera kuchita pankhaniyi. Ngati ndi kotheka, chithandizo chidzaperekedwa.
Chithandizo cha mankhwalawa ndicholinga chochepetsera shuga wamagazi ndi kupewa kudumphadumpha kwadzidzidzi. Odwala amatchulidwa meglitinides (Nateglinide, Repaglinide) kapena zotumphukira za sulfonylurea (Glyclazide, Liquid, Glimepiride).
Kuchiza kwa phazi kwa mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda osokoneza bongo kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala omwe amachititsa chidwi cha minyewa kupita ku insulin. Izi zikuphatikiza thiazolidinediones (Rosiglitazone, Ciglitazone, Troglitazone, Englitazone). Kuchepetsa kuyamwa kwa matumbo m'matumbo, alpha-glucosidase inhibitors (Acarbose, Miglitol) amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kuti muchepetse kupweteka, mankhwala osapweteka a antiidal (Nimesulide, Indamethacin) ndi mankhwala. Ma anesthetics am'derali amagwiritsidwanso ntchito (Versatis ndi lidocaine, geloputini wa Ketoprofen).Kwa ululu waukulu, ma tridclic antidepressants (amitriptyline) amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuti muchepetse kukhudzidwa kwakukulu, anticonvulsants adayikidwa (Gabalentine, Pregabalin).
Mankhwala a Neurotropic (Milgamma, mavitamini B1, B6 ndi B12) amathandiza kuchitira miyendo ndi matenda ashuga. Amathandizanso kutupa, amathandizira kubwezeretsa ulusi wamitsempha ndikuwongolera kutulutsa kwa mitsempha.
Kuti muchepetse cholesterol, gwiritsani ntchito simvastatin, lovastatin kapena atorvastatin. Kutsitsa magazi kumatheka chifukwa chotenga Veralamil, Nifedilin, Lisinopril. Kulimbitsa ziwiya, dokotala yemwe amapezekapo adzalembedwera Pentoxifylline, Bilobil kapena Rutozide. Kuphatikiza apo, diuretics imawonetsedwa (Furosemide, Spironolactone). Tengani Aspirin kapena Sulodexide kuti muchepetse magazi.
Kusintha njira za metabolic, jakisoni wa Solcoseryl kapena Trifosadenin ndi mankhwala.
Nthawi zina mukalandira chithandizo, zizindikiro za matenda amendo zimatha kukula. Izi zimawonetsa kubwezeretsanso kwa ulusi wamanjenje. Kuchepetsa kupweteka komanso kusapeza bwino zimachitika pakatha miyezi iwiri.
Momwe mungasamalire mapazi owawa
Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ayenera kuyang'ana miyendo yawo tsiku ndi tsiku, kuphatikiza zala ndi malo pakati pawo. Amayenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse ndi madzi ofunda (osatentha kuposa 37 ° C). Pambuyo kuchimbudzi, khungu limayenera kupukuta bwino.
Saloledwa kutentha mapazi, kuyenda osavala nsapato ndikuvala nsapato popanda masokosi. Chithandizo cha chimanga ndi matenda ena amkhungu amatha kuchitika pokhapokha atakambirana ndi dokotala komanso moyang'aniridwa.
Simukuyenera kuvala nsapato zolimba zam'mphepete zolakwika, zamkati zamkati ndi zopumira. Masokisi okhala ndi seams sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ayenera kusinthidwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Ndikofunikira kudula misomali yokhala ndi zomata zomata. Pankhaniyi, simuyenera kuzungulira ngodya za mbale ya msomali. Ngati zovuta zachilendo zimachitika, wodwalayo ayenera kuwona dokotala.
Chifukwa chiyani matenda ashuga ndi owopsa?
Matenda a shuga amayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa thupi lonse komanso kumawonjezera moyo, amapereka zovuta zambiri, ndipo amatha kupha. Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zowonongeka ndi hyperglycemia. Kutalika kwake kumayambitsa ziwalo zonse ndi machitidwe. Dongosolo lozungulira, lomwe ma micro- ndi macropathies amakula, ndiye woyamba kugunda.
Izi ndichifukwa choti shuga amawononga mwachindunji mtima wa m'mimba, umawonjezera mphamvu, amataya mphamvu, mapepala amayamba kupanga pamakoma awo, ndipo pamapeto pake amayamba kubowoleka.
Vascular micropathy - kuwonongeka kwa calibers ang'ono: capillaries, arterioles, venule, macropathy - kuwonongeka kwakukulu - msempha, mitsempha ndi mitsempha. Ndi microprocesses, kusintha kwa ma pathological kumachitika mu ubongo, ma retin ndi impso.
Ndi macropathy - kuphwanya kwa mtima mu mawonekedwe a ischemic matenda a mtima, zotupa m'munsi malekezedwe a mawonekedwe a matenda ashuga. Chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa magazi, minyewa yam'mimba imasokonekera ndipo kugunda kwa mtima, stroko, ischemia, thrombosis, masomphenya amatayika, retinopathy imayamba, matenda a shuga a matenda am'mimba amayamba.
Zonsezi zachokera kale m'minda yovuta ya matenda. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuthana ndi angiopathies mu shuga. Chiwopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa mtima nthawi zonse chimachulukana ndikutalika kwa matendawa.
Makina owononga
Ndi hyperglycemia, kulumikizana kwa mapuloteni ndi shuga kumachitika, komwe kumatchedwa protein glycation, chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa hemodynamic, ntchito za maselo, kuthamanga kwa magazi (magazi m'magazi) kumasokonezeka.
Kutuluka kwa lipids kumachitika pamitsempha yama mitsempha ndi mitsempha, kupatsidwa zinthu za m'magazi, mapangidwe a atherosrance.
Zombo zamatenda a shuga zimayamba kukhala zowonongeka komanso zowonongeka, ma hypoxia ndi kuwonongeka kosasintha kumayamba.
Zoyambitsa Angiopathy
Zifukwa zamatenda obisika ndizotsatirazi:
- kunenepa kwambiri komanso kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, hypokinesia,
- Hypertension + shuga mellitus - ichulukitsa chiopsezo cha CVD, izi zimachitika makamaka mwachangu ndi matenda amitundu iwiri.
- hypercholesterolemia chifukwa cha zolakwa mu zakudya, osakwatiwa muyeso wa magazi ndi kusawongolera,
- mowa ndi chikonga.
Zizindikiro za dongosololi
Ndi matenda a shuga a retinopathy:
- mawanga amdima ndikuwala pamaso pa maso,
- kuwonongeka mu zithunzi zopepuka, zopanda pake ndi zithunzi zopanda pake,
- diplopia
- mutu.
- kutupa ndi miyendo ndi nkhope,
- AH
- mkodzo wokhala ndi thovu komanso wopanda mitambo,
- kufooka
- nseru
- kugona
Zowonongeka kumadera otsika:
- kutayika kwa mikono ndi miyendo,
- kulankhulirana
- kupweteka kwamiyendo ndi minofu kukokana,
- mapazi achikazi
- cyanosis ya phazi, kenako zilonda zam'mphongo mpaka m'magazi amiyendo.
Zotupa za mtima:
- kupweteka pachifuwa
- chisokonezo chamtundu
- kupuma movutikira
- cyanosis
- AH
- pafupipafupi matenda a ischemic matenda a mtima.
- zovuta zokumbukira komanso chidwi ndi cephalgia,
- zosokoneza tulo
- kusakhazikika mtima
- chizungulire
- asthenia ndi kuchepa kwa magwiridwe.
Chithandizo cha angiopathy
Njira yayikulu yopangira chithandizo ndi kuthamanga kwa shuga, kuthamanga kwa magazi, cholesterol. Kuphatikiza pa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, zakudya zamagulu ochepa zimafunikanso m'mitsempha yamagazi. Kuchepetsa hyperglycemia, insulin, PSSP ndi mankhwala.
Chisamaliro chabwino chimaperekedwanso ku zotupa za mtima: ma beta-blockers, angiotensin otembenuza enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors), Ca channel blockers, diuretics amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsitsa kuthamanga kwa magazi mu shuga.
Madera azitsitsa cholesterol.
Kuopsa kwa kuundana kwa magazi kumachepa ngati ma antiplatelet othandizira atchulidwa - Aspirin, Plavix, etc.
Chithandizo cha matenda ashuga retinopathy - ndikofunikira kulipiritsa zovuta zama protein a metabolism.
Pachifukwa ichi, anabolic steroids amagwiritsidwa ntchito: Nerobol, Nerobolil, Retabolil - amachititsa maphunziro a 3 pachaka. Madokotala amagwiritsanso ntchito laser chithunzi. Hypercholesterolemia - Clofibrate, Miskleron, Atromidine, Liponorm, Lipavlon ndi ena. Amatsitsa milingo ya LDL, ndi synergistic ndi othandizira antiplatelet.
Angioprotectors - Anginin, Prodectin, Parmidin, ndi zina zotchulidwa kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Ndi maonekedwe a zotupa m'mimba - reticatic Dicinon. Chithandizo cha laser chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito.
Chithandizo cha SDS
Kuwonongeka kwa ziwiya zamiyendo mu shuga mellitus - mu matenda a shuga, matenda amitsempha yayitali yakhala vuto lalikulu kotero kuti mizinda yapadera idapanga zipinda zapadera za odwala omwe amathandizanso kupweteka kwam'mimba. Ichi ndi chizindikiro kuti kuwonongeka kwa mapazi mu shuga kumakhala kofunika kwambiri. Matenda a chifuwa cha matenda ashuga amatanthauza kuwonongeka kwa zimakhala zonse za phazi (minofu yofewa, khungu, mafupa ndi mafupa) chifukwa chotupa cham'mitsempha yaying'ono komanso yayikulu komanso mitsempha yam'munsi.
Nthawi zonse pamafunika chithandizo chamanthawi. Kupatula izi, ndikuwunika tsiku ndi tsiku momwe mapazi, kupewa kuwonongeka, kusintha kwa moyo ndi zakudya.
Kuphwanya mitundu yamitundu yonse yamatenda nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa matenda, kuvulala, zilonda zam'mimba za trophic ndikusintha kwa gangren.
Nthawi zambiri, gangrene akuwopseza kuti adzadula phazi kapena mwendo wotsika.
Chithandizo cha SDS chimayamba ndi matenda a hyperglycemia komanso zakudya zama carb otsika.
Ngati palibe zoterezi, chithandizo chonsecho sichingachite chilichonse. Ngati matenda ali ndi kachilomboka, mankhwala othandizira amalimbana ndi mankhwalawa nthawi zonse, okhala ndi zilonda zam'mimba - mankhwala a antiseptic tsiku ndi tsiku komanso kuvala mabala.
Mukapereka mankhwala othandizira, ndikofunikira kudziwa mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso chidwi chake ndi mtundu wina wa antibacteria mothandizidwa ndi bacteriosis.
Kuthetsa magazi kufalikira, osagwirizana amalembedwa - Aspirin, Cardiomagnyl, Plavix.
Pazifukwa zomwezo, ngakhale kumapeto kwa matendawa, chithandizo chamankhwala chikuwoneka bwino, komanso nthawi yayitali ya matenda a pathologies, nthawi zambiri ndikofunikira kusintha njira zopangira opaleshoni: kununkha kwa ziwiya zowonongeka, angioplasty, opaleshoni yam'mbuyo, sayansi ya laser.
- Opaleshoni ya Bypass - m'malo mwa malo owonongeka mumtsempha wamagazi ndikubwezeretsa kutuluka kwa magazi. Kuphwanya malo owonongeka, shunt imayikidwa. Mulingo wake bwino, tsamba lamtambo wamkulu wa ntchafu kapena chubu chopanga ndimakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kumalekezero amodzi amakongoleredwa pamwambapa.
- Endarterectomy ndikutsuka mwachindunji kwamitsempha yamagazi m'matenda a shuga: kudula chovunda cha mtsempha wowonongeka ndikuyeretsa malo amkati.
- Angioplasty - catheter imayikidwa mu mtsempha wama magazi kudzera mu gawo la inguinal kupita kumtsempha wamagololo. Ili ndi baluni yofiyira kumapeto. Wopereka catheter amapeza malo owonongeka ndikuwonjezera chotengera chofedwacho pokweza balloon - zonsezi zimayendetsedwa ndi chowonera.
- Kukwapula - mauna apadera amaikidwa mchombo, chomwe chimakulitsa chotengera ndikuchiteteza kuti chisagwere. Fungo limathandizira kuthana ndi ochepa stenosis. Nthawi zambiri wophatikizidwa ndi angioplasty. Catheter yam'mbuyomu, yomwe imakulitsa mtsempha wamagetsi, imachotsedwa, ndi waya wamoyo amayikidwa m'malo mwake.
- Mankhwala a laser - amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu retinopathy - dokotala wa opaleshoniyo amawonjezera mitsempha yamitsempha yamagazi m'maso ndi laser.
Ndi shuga, momwe mungapangire ndikusambitsa mitsempha yamagazi? Gulu lonse lazamankhwala limagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo decoction ya masamba a bay ndiyotchuka kwambiri.
Pofuna kupewa thrombosis ndi madipatimenti akhoma pazitseko zamitsempha yamagazi, ma antiplatelet othandizira, anticoagulants (Trental), antihypertensives (Corinfar, Isoptin, Diroton, Cordipin), nootropics, neuroprotectors (Sermion, Piracetam, Nootropil, Vestiboant, antiquidantantine, antiquidantantine, antiquestantine, Cinnarantine, Cesarantine, Cesarboant, antixagantant, antigateant, antiquagantant, antiquagantant, antiquagantants, antiquestantine, Cesarboant, antixagantant). Troxevasin, Dirolex, Memoplant), ma statins (Levostatin, Simgal, Vasilip, Cardiostatin, Liprimar, etc.), vasodilators (Prostaglandin). Ndi nephropathy, okodzetsa amatchulidwa - Lasix, Diacarb, Spironol, Furosemide.
Chithandizo chowonjezera ndi physiotherapy: kusamba, kutikita minofu, kudya, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zina zotero zolimbitsa thupi - zolimbitsa thupi mwakutsimikizira CVS ndi dongosolo la kupuma.
Chithandizo cha zotupa zam'mimba nthawi zonse chimafuna kuwunika kwa glycemia nthawi zonse. Komanso mulingo wa michere ya chiwindi, popeza mankhwala ena ali ndi poizoni, mwachitsanzo, ma statins.
Kuchepetsa shuga ya magazi yoikidwa Diabeteson, Reklid, Metfogamm, etc.
Masiku ano, pofuna kupewa masoka achilengedwe, kuikidwa kwa osaponya chiwerengero cha 5-10 ndi kofunikira kwambiri.
Madontho amawongolera kagayidwe, kukonza mbiri ya lipid, kusamalira mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo, mkhoma wamipanda ya chotengera bwino, amathandizira kuyeretsa ziwiya ndi kusintha kwa thupi kuti mafuta a cholesterol akhale abwinobwino.
Mitundu ya otsikira kulimbikitsa mitsempha yamagazi mu shuga
Kuchiza ndi kupewa CVD mu shuga kumakhazikitsidwa pazipilala zitatu: shuga yamagazi, kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi cholesterol.
Ngati mitundu iyi yazizindikiro ndi yabwinobwino - otsitsira sioyenera.
Actovegin ndi angioprotector omwe amachititsa kuti kagayidwe kachakudya kazikhala ndi matipi komanso kukonza trophism. Imalimbikitsa kusinthika, kubwezeretsanso kufalikira kwa magazi. Zimawonetsedwa ndi SDS. Mankhwalawa amathandizanso kupweteka m'malire, paresthesia, kumverera kwathunthu komanso kuwotcha mkati, komanso Cardialgia. Madontho amalembedwa pamilandu iyi kwa masabata atatu, kenako ndikusintha kwa mawonekedwe a piritsi.
Mexicoidol - wothandizira ma antiplatelet, amasintha magazi m'magawo a capillaries, amalepheretsa chitukuko cha VVD, amachepetsa lipids yamagazi. Malinga ndi pulogalamu yotsitsa, amagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku 10.
Trental - angioprotector, imayendetsa magazi ochepa, imawonjezera kutuluka kwa magazi, kuchepetsa mamasukidwe ake. Amawonetsedwa makamaka chifukwa cha zotupa zam'miyendo. Zimakhudza ziwiya zam'mimba, kuzikulitsa ndikuchepetsa kukokana kwa mitsempha.
Payenera kukhala zifukwa zabwino zosankhira omwe akutsikira, ndizosatheka kuchiritsa odwala onse popanda iwo, njira yokhayo.Mankhwala onse omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse amakhala ndi zovuta zake, contraindication, etc.
Droppers: contraindication
Contraindations akuphatikiza:
- Hypersensitivity mankhwala kapena zida zake,
- kuchuluka kwa madzi mthupi,
- IM
- kubwezera kwa mtima wamtima,
- anuria
- pulmonary edema,
- pachimake chiwindi ndi impso,
- mkaka wa m'mimba ndi pakati.
Chenjezo liyenera kuchitidwa posachedwapa, chizolowezi cha thrombosis, hypotension.
Kodi otaya angapereke chiyani?
DM ndi yoyipa chifukwa cha zovuta zake, angiopathies amakula kwambiri machitidwe othandizira moyo - ichi ndiye chikhalidwe chovuta kwambiri cha matenda ashuga. Kodi mukudziwa kuti mu matenda ashuga aliwonse, chiopsezo cha CVD ndichokwera maulendo 5? Kukonzekera mu mawonekedwe a kukapanda kuleka kumateteza ndikulimbitsa ziwalo zofunika izi.
Dziwani kuti ma dontho: amachepetsa kwambiri vuto la zilonda zam'mimba, kuchuluka kwa zopitilira muyeso kumayimitsidwa, kapenanso kuima.
Mitsempha yamkati imapangitsa kuchepa kwa retinopathy, SDS, nephropathy. Ndipo zonsezi - ngakhale zili zodziwitsa komanso zopewetsa mawonekedwe a otsika. Koma ,achidziwikire, omwe amadontha sangathetse chomwe chimayambitsa matenda ashuga.
A decoction of bay masamba athandizira kuyeretsa ziwiya: kutsanulira 7 ml ya tsamba 300 ml ya madzi ndikuwiritsa kwa mphindi 5.
Tengani msuzi m'magawo ang'onoang'ono 1 patsiku kwa masiku atatu, ndiye kuti mupumule tsiku limodzi komanso sabata limodzi. Maphunzirowa amakhala kamodzi pachaka.
Kupewa
Chofunikira kwambiri popewa ndi kusintha kwa shuga m'magazi, kuchezera kwa dokotala mwatsatanetsatane. Njira yodwala matenda ashuga m'mawa iyenera kukhala mwambo wamadzulo. Kutentha kwambiri ndi kuyamwa kwambiri kuyenera kupewedwa, kuvala nsapato zapamwamba zambiri kukuwonetsedwa. Ndi khungu louma pamapazi, limbikitsani ndi mafuta ndi urea.