Kodi insulini imapangidwa kuti m'thupi la munthu?

Mu thupi la munthu, chilichonse chimaganiziridwa pazinthu zazing'ono kwambiri. Chiwalo chilichonse kapena dongosolo lililonse limayang'anira zochitika zina. Popeza mwasokoneza ntchito ya m'modzi wa iwo, mutha kunena kuti thanzi labwino. Zachidziwikire, ambiri aife tamva za mahomoni, ngati zinthu zina zomwe zimapangidwa ndi tiziwalo timene timatulutsa. Amasiyana mu kapangidwe kake ka mankhwala, koma amakhalanso ndi katundu wofanana - kukhala ndi udindo pa kagayidwe kamunthu m'thupi la munthu, chifukwa chake ntchito yake yabwino.

Kodi insulin ndi timadzi tomwe timatulutsa?

Tiyenera kudziwa nthawi yomweyo kuti njira zonse zomwe zimachitika mu chiwalo chilichonse ndizovuta, koma lolumikizana. Insulin ndi timadzi tomwe timapangidwa ndi kapamba, kapena kuti, mawonekedwe ake omwe amakhala mozama kwambiri. Mankhwala, amatchedwanso zisumbu za Langerhans-Sobolev. Mwa njira, zindikirani kuti ndi insulin yomwe ndi mahomoni omwe amakhudza pafupifupi ntchito zonse mthupi la munthu. Ndi ya mndandanda wa peptide ndipo idapangidwa kuti ikwaniritse maselo onse amthupi ndi zinthu zofunika. Pancreatic hormone insulin imatha kunyamula potaziyamu, ma amino acid osiyanasiyana, ndipo koposa zonse, glucose, kudzera m'magazi. Yotsirizirayi imayang'anira kuchuluka kwa chakudya chamagulu. Chiwembu ndi ichi: mumadya chakudya, kuchuluka kwa glucose kumakula mthupi, chifukwa chake, index ya insulin imakwera. Nthawi zambiri timamva zamankhwala zokhudzana ndi chinthu monga insulin. Aliyense nthawi yomweyo amaphatikiza ndi shuga. Koma kuyankha funso losavuta: "Kodi insulin ndi timadzi wa chiyani, chiwalo kapena minofu? Kapena mwina ndi dongosolo lonse? ”- sianthu aliyense amene angathe.

Insulin (mahomoni) - imagwira ntchito m'thupi la munthu

Ganizirani nokha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti insulini ya mahomoni iwoneke ndikuwonetsetsa kuti maselo onse amthupi apezeka mokwanira. Iye ali ndi udindo kukhazikitsa chakudya chamagulu m'thupi la munthu. Koma vuto la kapamba, michere yama protein ndi mafuta zimakhudzidwa munthawi yomweyo. Kumbukirani kuti insulini ndi mapuloteni okhala ndi mapuloteni, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti imatha kulowa m'mimba mwa munthu kuchokera kunja, koma idzagonjetsedwa mwachangu komanso osamwetsa konse. Zochita za insulin ya mahomoni zimakhudza ma enzymes ambiri. Koma ntchito yake yayikulu, malinga ndi asayansi ndi madotolo, ndikuchepetsa kwa shuga m'magazi. Nthawi zambiri, madokotala amapereka chithandizo mwapadera chomwe chidzaonetsetse kuti insulini ya m'madzi imakwezedwa kapena ayi. Chifukwa chake, ndizotheka kudziwa ngati odwala akudwala matendawa kapena ali ndi matenda ena. Zachidziwikire, mutha kukhala ndi vuto lofufuza, chinthu chachikulu ndikuchizindikira pakapita nthawi ndikuyambitsa kukhazikitsa mankhwala akukonzanso.

Miyezo ya Insulin Yachipatala

Chizindikiro chilichonse chimakhala ndi mulingo wazikhalidwe zomwe zimatha kuweruza momwe wodwalayo alili. Ngati timati insulin ndi mahomoni a kapamba, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti chakudya chilichonse chikatha kuchuluka. Chifukwa chake, pali mfundo zina zoyeserera. Ndikofunikira kuti musadye maola 1.5 pamaso pawo kapena kubwera kudzachititsa maphunziro pamimba yopanda kanthu. Ndipo pali kuthekera kwakukulu kwa zotsatira zodalirika. Chofunikira kwambiri chomwe dokotala akufuna kuti amvetse ndi chakuti wodwalayo ali ndi matenda a shuga, ndipo ngati pali zovuta zina, lembani maphunziro ena owonjezera ndi mankhwala. Nthawi yomweyo, tazindikira kuti chipatala chilichonse chachipatala kapena bungwe lililonse limatha kufotokoza zaumwini zomwe zikuwonetsedwa, zomwe pamapeto pake zidzaonedwa ngati zabwinobwino. M'malo mwake, insulini ya mahomoni, yomwe chizimba pamimba yopanda kanthu imakhala ya 3-28 μU / ml, imathanso kusintha pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, polandila zotsatira za kusanthula, yeserani kuti musachite mantha, koma ndibwino kukaona katswiri waluso kuti awawerenge. Mwachitsanzo, amayi apakati amakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimasiyana ndi anthu ena (avareji ya 6-28 μU / ml). Dokotala akamakayikira kuti ndi matenda ashuga, ndi nzeru kutchula mitundu iwiri yayikulu:

- insulin ya m'madzi imatsitsidwa - kapamba sagwira ntchito yake ndipo amapanga kuchuluka kokwanira - matenda a shuga 1,

- insulin ya mahomoni imachulukitsidwa - mosiyana ndi zomwe zimachitika ngati pali zinthu zambiri zogwirizana mthupi, koma sizimva komanso zimatulutsa shuga yachiwiri.

Kodi insulini imakhudza kukula kwaumunthu?

Pakadali pano, mwina ndizosavuta kupeza mankhwala osiyanasiyana kuti muwonjezere minofu ndi mafupa. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika ndi osewera omwe amafunikira kulemera kwakanthawi ndikupangitsa matupi awo kukhala otchuka. Ndikufuna kuti ndidziwe nthawi yomweyo kuti insulin ndi mahomoni amakulidwe amagwirizana kwambiri. Zomwe zimachitika izi ndizovuta kudziwa, koma ndizotheka. Kukula kwa mahomoni ndi mankhwala ena a peptide. Ndiye amene amatha kuyambitsa kukula kwa minofu ndi minofu. Zotsatira zake ndizotsatirazi: zimathandizira kukula kwa minofu m'njira zamphamvu, pomwe amawotcha mafuta ambiri. Zachidziwikire, izi sizingasinthe kagayidwe kazakudya m'thupi. Makinawa ndi osavuta: mahomoni okula amakula mwachindunji kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Nthawi yomweyo, kapamba, yemwe amagwira ntchito pafupipafupi, amayamba kugwira ntchito kwambiri, ndikupanga insulini yambiri. Koma ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa mu Mlingo wosalamulira, chiwalo cham'mwambacho sichingagwire katundu, motero, glucose m'magazi amakwera, ndipo izi zimadziwika chifukwa cha matenda omwe amatchedwa shuga. Kumbukirani njira imodzi yosavuta:

- shuga wochepa wamagazi - mahomoni okula amalowa mthupi mambiri,

Nkhani yothandiza? Gawani ulalo

- shuga wambiri - insulin imapangidwa pamiyeso yambiri.

Kukula kwa mahomoni - maphunzirowa komanso mlingo wake uyenera kutumizidwa kwa osewera okha ndi ophunzitsa kapena akatswiri odziwa ntchito. Chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa mopitilira muyeso kumatha kubweretsa zotsatirapo zoyipa za thanzi labwino. Anthu ambiri amakhala ndi chikhulupiriro chakuti mukadzidziwitsira nokha kukula, muyenera kuthandiza ntchito ya kapamba anu pogwiritsa ntchito insulin yoyenera.

Mkazi ndi bambo - kodi insulin yawo imakhala yofanana?

Mwachilengedwe, mayeso ambiri amadalira mwachindunji jenda ndi zaka za wodwalayo. Zadziwika kale kuti pancreatic hormone (insulin) ndiyo imayang'anira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Chifukwa chake, kuti tiwone ntchito ya thupi ili, zidzakhala zokwanira kupereka magazi chifukwa cha shuga. Izi zimachitika pongotenga magazi kuchokera m'mitsempha pamimba yopanda kanthu. Kumbukirani zisonyezo zotsatirazi zomwe mutha kuziyesa kuti muone ngati insulini imapangidwa mokwanira m'thupi lanu. Chikhalidwe kwa akazi ndi abambo chimodzimodzi: kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kudzakhala 3,3-5.5 mmol / L. Ngati ili pamtunda wa 5.6-6.6 mmol / l, ndiye kuti zidzakhala zofunikira kutsatira zakudya zapadera ndikuchita maphunziro owonjezera. Awa ndi omwe amatchedwa malire amalire pomwe sikulibe vuto lililonse kuyankhula za matenda ashuga. Muyenera kuyamba kuda nkhawa ngati kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kuli pafupi ndi 6.7 mmol / L. Pankhaniyi, madokotala amakulangizani kuti muyesere mayeso ena - kulolera kwa glucose. Nayi nambala:

- 7.7 mmol / L ndipo m'munsimu ndi mtengo wabwinoko,

- 7.8-11.1 mmol / l - pali zophwanya kale m'dongosolo,

- pamwambapa 11.1 mmol / l - adokotala amatha kuyankhula za matenda ashuga.

Kuchokera pazotsatira zomwe zili pamwambazi zikuwonekeratu kuti mwa amayi komanso mwa abambo miyambo ya insulin ndi yofanana, ndiye kuti, jenda lilibe chilichonse pa izi. Koma azimayi oyembekezera azikumbukira kuti m'malo osangalatsa awo pali zopatuka zochokera kuzikhalidwe zomwe zilipo. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa chakuti kapamba samatulutsa insulin yokwanira, ndipo shuga ya magazi imakwera. Nthawi zambiri zonse zimayendetsedwa ndi zakudya zapadera, koma nthawi zina madokotala pankhaniyi amalankhula za matenda ashuga mwa amayi apakati. Ana akadali gulu lolekanitsidwa, popeza ali aang'ono kwambiri, chifukwa cha kupanikizika kwa dongosolo lamanjenje komanso kugwira ntchito mosakwanira kwa ziwalo zonse, kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumatha kutsitsidwa. Koma ngakhale ndikukula kwake (5.5-6.1 mmol / l), ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa mwatsatanetsatane, chifukwa izi zitha kukhala chifukwa chophwanya malamulo oyendetsera kusanthula komwe.

Kodi glucagon ndi chiyani?

Chifukwa chake, kuchokera pamwambapa zimatsimikizira kuti insulini ndi mahomoni omwe amapangidwa ndi kapamba. Koma, kuwonjezera pa izi, thupi limagwira ntchito popanga zinthu zina, monga glucagon ndi C-peptide. Timakondwera kwambiri ndi ntchito za woyamba wa iwo. Kupatula apo, kwenikweni, ndizotsutsana mwachindunji ndi ntchito ya insulin. Chifukwa chake, zikuwonekeratu kuti glucagon yamafuta imakweza shuga m'magazi. Chifukwa chake, zinthu izi zimasunga chizindikiritso cha glucose mu gawo losalowerera ndale. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti mahomoni a insulin ndi glucagon ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zambiri za thupi. Kuphatikiza pa iwo, pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha minofu ndi makina omwe amathana ndi zomwezo. Ndipo pamasamba abwino a shuga, mahomoni awa sakhala okwanira nthawi zonse.

Kuchulukitsa kwa insulin - kodi kunenepa ndi chiyani?

Zachidziwikire, sikuti kuwonjezeka kwa chizindikirocho kumayambitsa matenda ashuga. Chimodzi mwazomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri chimatha kukhala kunenepa kwambiri, ndipo pokhapokha matenda a shuga. Nthawi zambiri, madokotala ndi akatswiri azakudya, pofotokozera odwala awo njira yosavuta yopanga minyewa yambiri, amayamba nkhani yawo poyankha funso losavuta: "Kodi insulin ndi timadzi tambiri iti? Mwachitsanzo, anthu omwe amadya zakudya zamafuta ambiri (mwachitsanzo, ufa ndi zakudya zotsekemera) mbale), musaganize za mtundu wanji wa katundu wawo kapamba nthawi yomweyo. Zachidziwikire, mutha kudya zinthu izi, koma m'malo ochepa, ndiye kuti dongosolo lonse limagwirira ntchito limodzi. Pazakudya zambiri, izi zimachitika: insulin ikukwera pafupipafupi (i.e., njirayi imatenga mawonekedwe osachiritsika), koma shuga amalowa m'thupi mopanda kuchuluka, chifukwa, amangoikidwa m'mafuta. Ndipo kumbukirani kuti pamenepa, chidwi chimakulitsidwa kwambiri. Chozungulira chozungulira, chomwe chimakhala chovuta kwambiri kuti mutuluke, chimaperekedwa: mumadya zakudya zopanda pake ndipo mwamphamvu - insulini imakulitsidwa - mafuta amayikidwa - chilimbikitso chimakulitsidwa - kachiwiri timadya mopanda malire. Ndikofunika kulumikizana ndi akatswiri omwe adzakulembetseni zakudya zoyenera ndi mayeso onse ofunikira.

Matenda a shuga

Awa ndi matenda oyipa omwe asandulika ngati nthenda ya zana la 20 lino. Osati kokha chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa odwala, komanso chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake komanso kuchepa kwa msinkhu wa odwala. Tsopano, matenda a shuga amatha kuchitika mwa munthu wachikulire, yemwe, makamaka, amakhala ndi vuto ili chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa kugwira ntchito kwa ziwalo zake zonse, komanso mwa ana aang'ono. Asayansi padziko lonse lapansi akuyesetsa kupeza yankho la funso lovuta ili. Kupatula apo, zimapezeka kuti mwana yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ayenera kukhalabe ndi insulin nthawi yonse ya moyo wake wotsatira. Sikovuta kuzindikira matendawa, dokotala wodziwa bwino ayenera kuyambitsa maphunziro osavuta. Choyamba, magazi amaperekedwa kuti apange shuga ndipo amatsimikiza kuti amawakweza. Zotsatira zabwino, akuchita kale izi: Amayesa mayeso a glucose ndikuwunika koyenera. Matenda a shuga akatsimikizika, dokotala amayenera kumvetsetsa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni omwe mukuphunzira sikokwanira mthupi lanu. Kuti izi zitheke, ndikoyenera kutenga mayeso a insulin. Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti shuga ndi mitundu iwiri yokha:

- Choyamba: insulini imachepetsedwa, momwemonso, shuga wa magazi amawonjezeka. Zotsatira zake, kukodza kumawonjezeka ndipo shuga amapezeka mkodzo,

- 2: pali kuchuluka kwa insulini. Chifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika? Palinso shuga m'magazi, insulini imapangidwa, koma thupi limachepetsa mphamvu yake, ndiye kuti zikuwoneka kuti silikuwona. Pankhaniyi, ndizomveka kupereka maphunziro apadera, monga kuyezetsa magazi kwa insulin.

Popeza insulin ndi mahomoni apachirengedwe, zingakhale zomveka kuganiza kuti pankhani ya matenda ashuga, adotolo adzalemba mankhwala othandizirana m'thupi. Koma insulin yomwe imachokera kunja kwa thupi ifunikiranso. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kugula mankhwala ofunikira. Mwa njira, pomwe matendawa apangidwa ndipo mudzafunika kuyeza payokha kuchuluka kwa glucose m'magazi anu tsiku ndi tsiku kunyumba, zidzakhale zofunikira kugula chida chodziwika ndi aliyense - glucometer. Zimakuthandizani kuti mupeze mosavuta kufunika kofunikira mumasekondi angapo popanda zovuta zambiri. Mothandizidwa ndi singano zotayira, mumapanga chala chaching'ono chala chanu ndikutola magazi ndi Mzere wozungulira. Ikani mu mita, ndipo zotsatira zake zakonzeka. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zodalirika.

Ndi mankhwala ati omwe ali ndi insulin?

Pomwepo ndikuyenera kunena kuti mphindi zonse zomwe zili ndi insulin ziyenera kutumizidwa ndi dokotala wanu, sayenera kukhala ndi mankhwala omwe mumalandira, zotsatira zake ndizowopsa. Munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amangofunika ma insulin (mahomoni) ochokera kunja. Ntchito za kapamba, zomwe sizigwirizana ndi ntchito yake payekha, ziyenera kusamalidwa nthawi zonse. Kodi tingamvetsetse kuchuluka kwa insulin yomwe wodwala wina angafune? Chiwerengerochi chimayezedwa m'magawo apadera amoto. Mwachidule, mumaganizira kuchuluka kwa zopatsa mphamvu zamafuta mu chakudya chilichonse, ndipo, molingana, mumamvetsetsa kuchuluka kwa insulin yomwe muyenera kupaka kuti muchepetse shuga. Inde, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala okhala ndi insulin. Mwachitsanzo, zikafika poti kuchepa kwa mahomoni, pomwe ma kapamba sangathe kugwira ntchito yake, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe angayambitse ntchito yake (nenani, "Butamide"). Mwakutero, titha kunena kuti ichi si insulin yoyera yomwe imayambitsidwa m'thupi lanu, koma chinthu chokhacho chomwe chingapangitse thupi kuzindikira kuti ndi mahomoni opangidwa ndi thupi lake loyenerera. Aliyense amene wakumanapo ndi vuto la matenda ashuga amadziwa bwino kuti pakadali pano, mankhwala onse omwe amalimbana ndi mankhwalawa amamasulidwa mu mawonekedwe a jakisoni. Mwachilengedwe, asayansi padziko lonse lapansi ali odabwa momwe angapangire njirayi mosavuta ndikupeza mankhwala mwanjira ina (mwachitsanzo, mapiritsi). Koma mpaka pano sizinaphule kanthu. Mwakutero, kwa iwo omwe anazolowera zochitika zamtunduwu zamtunduwu, amawoneka ngati osapweteka konse. Ngakhale ana amatha kupanga jakisoni pansi pa khungu paokha. Nthawi zambiri, insulin yovomerezeka imayamba kugwira ntchito yake pafupifupi theka la ola, imangoyang'ana kwambiri momwe ingathere m'magazi pambuyo pafupifupi maola 3. Kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi maola 6. Iwo omwe adapezeka kuti ali ndi matenda opatsirana a shuga amafunika kulandira jakisoniyo katatu patsiku: m'mawa (nthawi zonse pamimba yopanda kanthu), masana, madzulo. Zachidziwikire, kuchitidwa kwa insulin yovulaza nthawi zina ndikofunikira kuwonjezera (m'chinenedwe chachipatala ichi chimatchedwa kupitalika). Mutha kuchita izi pogwiritsa ntchito kuyimitsidwa kotsatirazi: zinc-insulin (kutalika kwa maola 10-36), protamine-zinc-insulin (maola 24-36). Amayang'aniridwa mosagwirizana kapena kudzera m'mitsempha.

Kodi mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kupezeka?

Tikudziwa kuti mawonekedwe a insulin, insulin ndi mahomoni. Zomwe sizingachitike ndi ichi ndikusankha kapena kuletsa kuyambitsa kwake kokha. Ngati pali zochitika pamene pali insulin yochuluka m'magazi - iyi ndi yomwe imatchedwa overdose kapena hypoglycemia - vutoli liyenera kuwongoleredwa mwachangu. Choyamba, muyenera kumvetsetsa bwino zomwe zikuchitika kwa munthu: atha kudya mwadzidzidzi, kuyamba kutuluka thukuta ndi kuyipidwa, kuwonetsa mwamtopola kapena ngakhale kukomoka. Choyipa chachikulu pamenepa ndi kugwedezeka kwa hypoglycemic, pomwe kukhudzika kumachitika mosadziwika bwino ndipo zochitika za mtima zimasokonekera. Zochita zofunikira pamenepa:

- muyenera kubwezeretsanso madzi omwe asungidwa m'magazi, ndiko kuti, kudya china chake: chidutswa cha shuga, cookie yotsekemera kapena kagawo ka mkate wamba - izi zimachitika chizindikiro choyamba chikawonekera.

- pomwe vutolo likuvuta kwambiri ndikuwopseza mosalephera, njira yothamangira shuga (40%) iyenera kuperekedwa mwachangu.

Onetsetsani kuti mukuyang'anira momwe thupi lanu limayendera potsatira jakisoni wa insulin. Kupatula apo, aliyense wa ife ndi munthu payekha. Ena atha kugwidwa kwambiri, osangowoneka malo a jekeseni ngati malo ofiira, komanso thupi lonse (urticaria kapena dermatitis). Musamale, kulumikizana ndi dokotala wanu, atha kungochotsa mankhwala anu ndi suinsulin. Palibe chifukwa chomwe mungachitire izi nokha, ndiye kuti kusowa kwadzidzidzi kwa insulin kungayambitse kusweka mtima ndi kufa.

Insulin ndiye timadzi timene timayang'anira thanzi lanu. Kumbukirani kuti matenda ashuga amatha kupezeka mwa munthu aliyense. Nthawi zina izi zimakhudzana mwachindunji ndi nkhanza za zakudya zotsekemera ndi ufa. Anthu ena satha kudziletsa pa zinthu ngati izi ndipo amadya chakudya chambiri tsiku lililonse. Chifukwa chake, matupi awo amakhala ndi nkhawa zambiri, kuyesera kudzipangira pawokha insulin. Ndipo, pamene watopa kwathunthu, matendawa amalowa.

Aliyense wa ife adamvapo za matenda osasangalatsa monga matenda a shuga, komanso za insulin, yomwe imayambitsidwa kwa odwala monga chithandizo chamankhwala. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mwa odwala matenda ashuga, insulin mwina singapangidwe konse, kapena sachita ntchito zake. M'nkhani yathuyi, tikambirana funso loti insulini ndi chiyani komanso momwe imakhudzira thupi lathu. Ulendo wokondwerera kudziko lamankhwala mukuyembekeza.

Insulin ndi ...

Insulin ndi mahomoni opangidwa ndi kapamba. Maselo ake apadera a endocrine, otchedwa islets of Langerhans (beta cell), amatulutsa. Pali zisumbu pafupifupi miliyoni miliyoni pa zikondamoyo za munthu wamkulu, zomwe ntchito zake zimaphatikizapo kupanga insulin.

Kodi insulin ndi chiyani kuchokera kwa azachipatala? Ichi ndi timadzi tokhala ngati mapuloteni omwe amachita ntchito zofunika kwambiri mthupi. M'matumbo am'mimba, silingalowe kuchokera kunja, chifukwa idzakumbwa, ngati chinthu china chilichonse chama protein. Pansi pake pang'ono (basal) insulin imapangidwa tsiku lililonse ndi kapamba. Mukatha kudya, thupi limapereka chiwindi chomwe thupi lathu limafunikira kuti lipukute mapuloteni obwera, mafuta ndi chakudya. Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane funso la insulin yomwe imapangitsa thupi.

Ntchito ya insulin

Insulin imayang'anira ndikusunga kagayidwe kazachilengedwe. Ndiye kuti, timadzi tating'onoting'ono timatulutsa minyewa yambiri m'thupi lathunthu, makamaka chifukwa cha kuyambitsa kwake kwa ma enzymes ambiri.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu komanso zodziwika bwino za hormone iyi ndikukhazikitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Thupi limafunikira mosalekeza, chifukwa limatanthauzira michere yomwe imafunikira pakukula ndi kukula kwa maselo. Insulin imaphwanya chinthu chophweka, ndikuthandizira kuti iwayike m'magazi. Ngati kapamba samatulutsa mokwanira, glucose samadyetsa maselo, koma amadziunjikira m'magazi. Izi ndizodzaza ndi kuwonjezeka kwa shuga wamagazi (hyperglycemia), omwe amakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa.

Komanso, mothandizidwa ndi insulin, amino acid ndi potaziyamu amayendetsedwa.
Ndi anthu ochepa omwe amadziwa insulin momwe insulin ingapangidwire, ngakhale kuposa momwe zimakhalira ndi ma steroid (omaliza, komabe, amachita mosankha).

Kodi mulingo wa insulin uyenera kukhala wotani m'magazi?

Pafupifupi, mwa munthu wathanzi, kuchuluka kwa insulin m'magazi pamimba yopanda kanthu kumasiyana kuchokera pa 2 mpaka 28 mcED / mol. Mwa ana, ndizotsika pang'ono - kuchokera ku mayunitsi atatu mpaka 20, ndipo mwa amayi apakati, m'malo mwake, apamwamba - mawonekedwewo amachokera pa 6 mpaka 27 mcED / mol. Pankhani ya kupatuka kosafunikira kwa insulin kuchokera ku chizolowezi (mulingo wa insulin m'mwazi ukuwonjezereka kapena kuchepetsedwa), tikulimbikitsidwa kuyang'anira chakudya chanu komanso moyo wanu.

Insulin ndi matenda a shuga

Pali mitundu iwiri ya matenda ashuga - 1 ndi 2. Yoyamba ikutanthauza matenda obadwa nawo ndipo amadziwika ndi kuwonongeka pang'onopang'ono kwa maselo a pancreatic beta. Ngati akhala pansi osachepera 20%, thupi limaleka kulimbana, ndikuyamba kulandira chithandizo chofunikira. Koma malo omwe ali opitilira 20%, mwina simungathe kuzindikira kusintha kulikonse paumoyo wanu. Nthawi zambiri, insulin yochepa komanso ya ultrashort imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza, komanso kumbuyo (kukulitsidwa).

Mtundu wachiwiri wa shuga umapezeka. Maselo a Beta omwe ali ndi ntchito yodziwitsa za "chikumbumtima chabwino", komabe, ntchito ya insulin imalephera - singathenso kugwira ntchito zake, chifukwa chomwe shuga imadziunjikanso m'magazi ndipo imatha kuyambitsa zovuta zazikulu, mpaka kutseka kwa hypoclycemic. Kwa mankhwalawa, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito omwe amathandizira kubwezeretsa ntchito ya mahomoni otayika.

Jakisoni wa insulin ndiwofunika kwambiri kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba, koma odwala matenda ashuga a 2 nthawi zambiri amawononga mankhwala kwa nthawi yayitali (zaka komanso zaka makumi ambiri). Zowona, kuti pakupita nthawi, muyenera "kukhala pansi" pa insulin.

Chithandizo cha insulin chimathandizira kuchotsa zovuta zomwe zimakhalapo ndikunyalanyaza kufunika kwa thupi kuchokera kunja, komanso zimathandizira kuchepetsa katundu pa kapamba ndipo zimathandizanso kubwezeretsa pang'ono kwa maselo ake a beta.

Amakhulupirira kuti kuyambitsa mankhwala a insulin, sizothekanso kubwerera ku mankhwala osokoneza bongo (mapiritsi). Komabe, muyenera kuvomereza, ndibwino kuyambitsa insulin kale ngati kuli koyenera, m'malo mokana - pankhaniyi, zovuta zazikulu sizingapewe. Madokotala ati pali mwayi mtsogolomo wosiya jakisoni wa matenda a shuga 2 ngati chithandizo cha insulin chinayamba pa nthawi. Chifukwa chake, yang'anirani thanzi lanu mosamala, musaiwale kutsatira zakudya - ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale ndi thanzi. Kumbukirani kuti shuga si sentensi, koma njira ya moyo.