Zambiri zosangalatsa za matenda ashuga komanso chowonadi chonse

Mayankho a mafunso omwe simunafunse. Kuyankha katswiri wochita zodziwika bwino.

Nkhaniyi sinasayansi mwachilengedwe, yopanga mosavuta komanso kufotokozera zambiri.

1. Jakisoni wa insulin - sichimapweteka, makamaka poyerekeza ndi jakisoni pabulu. Mu syringe ya insulini, kukula kwa singano ndikocheperako kuposa masiku onse ndipo amadzibayidwa mosavomerezeka mu minofu ndipo osatero.

2. Insulin ndi timadzi timene timaloledwa kuti glucose alowe m'maselo. Popanda iwo, magazi anu amasintha kukhala shuga, ngakhale amasungidwa m'miphika itatu yozizira. Ngati magazi anu amafanana ndi madzi a shuga, matendawa amatchedwa "shuga."

3. Ngati timalankhula za zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a shuga, zimapezeka kuti pali mitundu iwiri ya matenda ashuga ndipo awa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.

• Mtundu 1: zikutuluka kusowa kwa insulin yamkati, chifukwa maselo obisalira insulin ndi akufa. Zakudya zamagulu komanso zakudya zochepetsera shuga sizithandiza - muyenera kubaya insulini. Ayamba kuyambira ali aang'ono.
• Mtundu wa 2: umatuluka kuperewera insulin Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa chake ndi chakuti munthuyo amakhala ndi dziwe lamafuta. Pali zinthu zina zomwe zimayambitsa kusoweka: Kuchepa kwa khungu mosavomerezeka ndi mahomoni awa kapena insulin yanu yoyenera. Ndi matenda a shuga a 2, muyenera kudya, dokotala amatha kukupatsani mankhwala ochepetsa shuga komanso insulin. Ngati muli ndi agogo aakazi omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, ndiye mtundu wake.

4. Mwadzidzidzi pali insipidus ya shuga, imalumikizidwa ndi kusowa kwa mahomoni vasopressin, omwe amabisika ndi ubongo. Kuti mumalize, amagwiritsa ntchito ma eerosol kapena mphuno m'mphuno.

Kupitilira apo, mwa "matenda ashuga" sititanthauza matenda ashuga enieni.

Matenda a shuga a 5.2 mitundu iwiri amatha kuchiritsidwa chifukwa chochepetsa thupi. Palibe mankhwala ochiritsira mtundu wa 1, okhawo omwe amalipiritsa ndi insulin komanso magazi a shuga, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala abwino. Ndili ndi chifukwa chotsimikiza kuti ana athu apeza kale chithandizo cha matendawo.

6. Ndi matenda amtundu 1 shuga, simukuyenera kudya komanso kupewa maswiti. Mutha kudya keke yonse, koma kudya maswiti omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga 1 ali ngati kuyendetsa mothamanga kwambiri: zopatsa mphamvu zosavuta ngati shuga kapena makeke amapukusidwa mwachangu ndikulowa m'magazi, mosiyana ndi zovuta zamatumbo, monga ma buckwheat. Muyenera kukhala ndi insulini "yofulumira" yomweyo ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kuti mulipirire shuga amene akuwonjezera magazi kwambiri, omwe siwophweka.

7. Umunthu wakhala ukulamba ndi njala m'mbiri yonse ya anthu ndipo zaka 40 zapitazi za chakudya ndi zomwe zidachuluka - izi zidachita gawo lalikulu pakukweza ndi kufalikira kwa matenda ashuga, thupi lathu silinali lokonzekera ma calories ambiri. Chiwerengero cha odwala matenda a shuga chikuchepa ndi mibadwo chifukwa cha kusankha kwachilengedwe, zomwe zikuchitika tsopano.

8. Mapuloteni ndi mafuta zimathandizanso shuga wamagazi (SC), koma pang'onopang'ono komanso osachepera kuposa chakudya. Anthu anzeru amalipira ngongole yabwino. Kuwerengera kwa kuchuluka kwa insulini pachakudya chilichonse kumapangidwa ndi pulogalamuyo pamaziko a BZHU ndi zomwe zimawerengeredwa kale. Ah bwanji.

9. shuga yochepa (hypoglycemia) ndiowopsa kwambiri kuposa shuga. Ngati mutaba jakisoni wambiri kuposa momwe mungafunikire, kapena idyani zochepa kuposa momwe muyenera kutsikira ndi SC. Hypo imachitika mwa anthu athanzi: othamanga, oledzera, komanso anthu anjala. Munthawi imeneyi, ubongo wanu sukulandila glucose, womwe ndi wofunikira kwa iwo, kenako ndikufa. Matchuthi pafupipafupi pazaka zimayambitsa chibwibwi ndi zoletsa.

10. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, insulin idapezeka kuchokera kapamba wa nkhumba. Yisiti ya Baker's ndi E. coli tsopano akupanga insulin.

Zaka 10 zapitazo ndidawerenga za matekinoloje osavomerezeka pakuwongolera kwenikweni shuga, tsopano lipezeka kwa aliyense. Ubwino wa insulini tsopano wakhala wabwinoko.

Ndipo koposa zonse, ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga mungayang'anire shuga kwambiri, mutha kukhala ndi moyo wautali komanso wachimwemwe.

P.S. Mwa njira, ndizomwe ndapanga izi: botolo loteteza kwa ma insulin cartridge (lalanje kumanja). Mosiyana ndi cholembera, imakhala yaying'ono kwambiri: imatha kulowa m'thumba la glucometer, thumba la jeans, ndi chikwama cha m'manja. Imaganiziridwa, kupangidwa, kenako kusindikizidwa pa chosindikizira cha 3D ndikuyang'ana. Sonyezani. Sinthani. Excel.

Zinthu zofalitsidwa ndi wogwiritsa ntchito. Dinani batani lolemba kuti mufotokozere nkhani yanu.

Zambiri zokhudza matenda ashuga

Matenda a shuga ndi dzina lomwe limaphatikizapo mitundu ingapo ya matenda ashuga.

Posachedwa, madotolo akuti vuto la lesent autoimmuneabetes LADA layamba pafupipafupi.

Nthawi yomweyo, amalembetsa:

1. lembani 1 ndi matenda ashuga 2
2. matenda ashuga
3. matenda a shuga kwa achinyamata - MODI.

Chodziwika mwa mitundu iyi yamatenda ndikuchepa kwa mphamvu ya thupi yakuwongolera ndi kuwongolera shuga.

Kuchokera ku Greek, shuga imatanthauzidwanso kuti "siphon", yomwe imayimira kutulutsa kwamphamvu kwamkodzo m'njira yapamwamba kwambiri ya shuga. Matenda a shuga amatchedwa chomwecho chifukwa mkodzo umakhala wokoma nawo chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa shuga m'malowo.

Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa matenda ashuga kumapezeka mu ntchito ya Ebers kuyambira 1500 BC. e. Idalongosola maphikidwe a decoctions omwe angathandize pokodza kwambiri.

Zochititsa chidwi zokhudzana ndi matenda a shuga zimaphatikizanso chidziwitso chakuti ana akhungu loyera ali ndi mwayi wopeza matenda amtundu wa shuga kuposa ana amitundu ina. Ziwerengero zamilandu zikadali zosiyana mdziko lililonse.

Madokotala amazindikira zingapo zomwe zingachitike:

• matenda opitilira kumwana,
• lembani matenda ashuga 1 mwa amayi,
• kubadwa mochedwa
• preeclampsia pa mimba
• kulemera kwakukulu.

Ngakhale pali chidziwitso chokhudza matenda monga matenda ashuga, mfundo zosangalatsa sizikupezeka. Mwachitsanzo, asungwana achikulire omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu woyamba ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chamadwala. Nthawi zambiri, amachepetsa mulingo wa insulin kuti muchepetse thupi msanga.

Amuna omwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo amatha kuvutika ndi vuto la erectile kuposa amuna athanzi. Pafupifupi theka la amuna omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga kuposa zaka 50 amadandaula za mavuto amtundu. Anthu odwala matenda ashuga amakumana ndi mavuto otere zaka 10-15 zapitazo kuposa anthu athanzi.

Anthu omwe ali ndi thupi lopangidwa ndi apulo amakonda kutengera matenda ashuga kuposa anthu okhala ndi thupi looneka ngati peyala. Amayi omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amakonda kupatsirana matenda achikazi chifukwa cha shuga wambiri.

Asayansi alibe chidziwitso chokwanira chokhudza matendawa. Kafukufuku wambiri adafunikabe kuti apange zoona zenizeni zokhudza matenda ashuga.

Amakhulupilira kuti pafupifupi shuga m'magazi amakhala apamwamba kwambiri mwa atsikana omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga komanso msambo. Anthu otere ali ndi mwayi wopezeka ndi matenda ashuga a ketoacidosis.

Kafukufuku wambiri awonetsa kuti kudya magawo a oatmeal kangapo pa sabata kumachepetsa kwambiri vuto la matenda ashuga a 2. Kutumikiridwa kamodzi kwa oatmeal 5-6 pa sabata kumachepetsa chiopsezo chodwala ndi 39%.

Anthu onenepa kwambiri amakhala ndi chiyembekezo chachikulu pakukula kwa matendawa, chifukwa insulin yochulukirapo imafunikira chambiri. Maselo amafuta amapanga mafuta achilengedwe aulere omwe amasokoneza kagayidwe ka glucose, kotero anthu onenepa kwambiri amakhala ndi ma insulin receptor ochepa.

Kuchulukitsa chiwopsezo cha matenda a shuga ndi kusuta, omwe:

1. amakhala ndimitsempha yamagazi
2. imalimbikitsa kumasulidwa kwa ma catecholamines omwe amathandizira kukana insulini,
3. kumawonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Malinga ndi WHO, matendawa afika pamlingo wambiri. Asayansi akuyembekeza kuti pafupifupi 80% ya matenda atsopano a shuga awonekera m'maiko osatukuka pofika 2025.

Matenda a shuga akuti amayambitsa ziwengo zoposa miliyoni imodzi pachaka.

Zotsatira za matendawa zimakhalanso zowopsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale 5% yotsitsa khungu.

Zikhulupiriro wamba

Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti matenda ashuga ndi matenda osachiritsika ndipo moyo wanga wonse ndiyenera kuchitapo kanthu kuti ndikwaniritse shuga yabwinobwino. Mankhwalawa amaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito othandizira kutsitsa shuga pamlomo, kutsatira zakudya zamagulu komanso kuyang'anira insulin.

Pankhaniyi, a 1 ndi 2 matenda a shuga ayenera kugawidwa. Ndi mtundu woyamba wa matenda, palibe njira zina zochiritsira zosagwiritsa ntchito insulin. Mlingo woyenera uyenera kusankhidwa kutengera mtundu wa shuga. Chifukwa chake, mutha kubwerera pazomwe zikuwonetsa shuga ndi moyo wathunthu.

Mankhwala a insulini ndiye mkhalidwe woyamba wa chithandizo chokwanira. Itha kuthandizidwa ndi:

• physiotherapy
• chakudya choletsa
• zotheka zolimbitsa thupi,
• zakudya zoyenera.

Ndi matenda 2 a shuga, ndizotheka kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi ochepetsa shuga. Izi zitha kuchitika pokhapokha ngati munthu amadya chakudya nthawi zonse komanso kuchita zolimbitsa thupi moyenera ndi madokotala omwe amapezekapo.

Potere, chifukwa chakusungira kwamafuta akunyumba, chidwi cha insulin chikuwonjezeka, ndipo mwa anthu ena chimabwezeretseka kwathunthu. Chifukwa chake, adokotala angasankhe kuyimitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Komabe, munthu ayenera kutsatira kadyedwe kumakhala moyo wonse ndikukhalabe wonenepa.

Nthano ina ndikuti madotolo amabzala anthu makamaka pa insulin. Izi zimawoneka zachilendo kwambiri, chifukwa anthu onse athanzi amakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa insulini, koma atangosiya kupangidwira muyeso wofunikira, shuga imapangidwa.

Kuti munthu wodwala matenda ashuga asakhale osiyana ndi munthu wopanda matendawa, amafunika kubaya jakisoni wambiri akusowa.

Amakhulupirira kuti kusamutsira insulin mu mtundu wachiwiri wa shuga ndi gawo lovuta kwambiri la matendawa ndipo sipadzakhalanso njira yobwererera. Choyamba, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amtunduwu amapanga insulin kwambiri kuposa momwe amafunikira. Komabe, zochita za insulin zimasokonekera, sizilamuliranso shuga.

Izi zimachitika kawiri kawiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwambiri kwa thupi, pomwe mafuta ndiye chifukwa chochepetsera chidwi cha maselo, ndipo sazindikira insulini, ndiye kuti sachiwona.

Popita nthawi, insulin yochulukirapo imabisidwa, ndipo zotsatira zake, chitsulo chimayikidwa katundu wolemera ndikuleka kugwira ntchito, osapanganso insulini. Kuwonongeka kwa vutoli kuonedwa kwa zaka zingapo.

Nthawi zambiri mumatha kumva za kukanidwa kwathunthu kwa maswiti, komwe kumafunikira shuga, chowonadi chonse cha izi chimafotokozedwa m'mabuku azachipatala.

Ndi matenda a shuga a 2, inde, chakudya chofunikira ndizofunikira. Koma, palibe chifukwa chomwe muyenera kukhazikitsira chakudya chamafuta ochepa, chifukwa ndiye gwero lamphamvu lamphamvu mthupi la munthu.

Ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa chakudya chambiri, chomwe ndi:

1. Confectionery
2. mitundu ya zipatso ndi timadziti,
3. shuga
4. masamba ndi mbewu zina.

Mutha kudya zakudya zokhala ndi chisonyezo chotsika cha glycemic, zimatenga pang'onopang'ono ndipo musachulukitse shuga kwambiri.

Ndi matenda amtundu wa 1 shuga, palibe zoletsa zovuta ngati izi. Ntchito yayikulu ya anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa ndi kusankha koyenera kwamapulogalamu a insulin. Kumbukirani kuti mankhwalawa amasiyanasiyana kutengera:

• nthawi ya tsiku
• kuzungulira tsiku mwa akazi
• glycemic index ya zakudya zamafuta ndi zina zowonjezera.

Ngati mumapanga shuga mosalekeza ndikuwonetsetsa momwe insulini ilili mosiyanasiyana, ndiye kuti patapita kanthawi mfundo zambiri zisonkhanitsidwa zomwe zingakupatseni malonjezo okhudza Mlingo wofunikira mukamadya chakudya chilichonse.

Ndi mtundu woyamba wa shuga, munthu amakhala wopanda malire posankha mbale, amangokhala ndi mphamvu yokhayo yowerengera mlingo.

Nthano ina: kuchokera ku mtundu uliwonse wa insulin, munthu amayamba kulemera. Awa ndimalingaliro olakwika wamba omwe amathandizidwa ndi anthu osiyanasiyana. Kulemera kwakuthupi kumabwera chifukwa cha insulini yosankhidwa bwino, yopanda chiphuphu chokwanira, komanso chifukwa chokhala ndi moyo wongokhala.

Pogwiritsa ntchito insulin yayikulu kwambiri, munthu amatha kugwa mu hypoglycemia kangapo patsiku. Nthawi yomweyo akuyesetsa kuti zinthu zisamayende bwino mwa kudya zakudya zotsekemera.

Glucose mwachilengedwe imawonjezeka ndi:

1. kudya kwambiri
2. hypoglycemia yayikulu (thupi likavomera kuchepa kwa shuga ndikutulutsa lakuthwa kwa glycogen ku chiwindi),
3. anaphonya hypoglycemia.

Muzochitika izi, munthu amatha kuwonjezera mlingo wa insulin, womwe umakulitsa kwambiri vutoli.

Nthawi yotsatira kwambiri hypoglycemia ikhoza kukhala. Kutsekemera kumadyedwa pamiyeso yayikulu, kenako shuga imachepetsedwa ndi insulin. Ndondomekozi zimatchedwa "kusinthika," chifukwa cha ma spikes mu glucose.

Osamadya mopitirira malire ndi zotsekemera ndi mitundu ingapo ya shuga. Ndikofunikira kuphunzira kuchuluka kwa zopatsa mphamvu zomwe mankhwala ena ali nazo.

Zambiri Zokhudza Matenda A shuga

Matendawa ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amawononga pang'onopang'ono ziwalo zosiyanasiyana. Zotsatira zimayamba kudzikundana, zomwe zimatha kupha.

Nthawi zina, munthu amene akuvutika ndi matenda a shuga sangadziwe momwe alili. Zizindikiro zake za matendawa sizimawonekera konse. Ngati munthu sakudziwa zenizeni zokhudza matenda a shuga, ndiye kuti atha kukhala ndi:

• mavuto ndi mitsempha
• kutopa
• kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi.

Akuluakulu, ndikofunika kumayesedwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse, kuphatikiza kuyeza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.

Matenda a shuga amakhudza anthu azaka zonse. Matendawa amatha kuyamba zaka 80, ndi chaka chimodzi. Chifukwa cha zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana zamankhwala ndi chakudya mwachangu, anthu ochulukirachulukira akulemera, zomwe zimawonetsa kuti ndi shuga.

Ngati munthu akuvutitsidwa ndi ludzu pafupipafupi, ndikofunikira kuti musataye mtima, ndikuphunzira za shuga. Chikhumbo chokhazikika cha kumwa madzi ndiye chizindikiro chachikulu komanso choyambirira cha matenda ashuga. Asayansi amati moyo wamakono ndiwomwe umathandizira kuti matenda ashuga apangidwe.

Pathology, nthawi zambiri, imayambitsa:

1. sitiroko
2. matenda a mtima
3. mphira.

Mosalephera, chithandizo cha matenda a shuga chimawonetsedwa. Zakudyazo ziyenera kupangidwa kuti mutapeza zinthu zoyenera, pewani zakudya zamafuta ndi shuga.

Juvenile shuga mellitus adapezeka mwa ana opitilira 70,000 osakwana zaka 15. Matenda a shuga, nthawi zambiri amakhala opatsa mphamvu kwa amuna.

Mfundo khumi zosangalatsa kwambiri zokhudzana ndi matenda a shuga zafotokozedwa mu kanema munkhaniyi.