Matenda Atsokomola A shuga
Musanasankhe mankhwala, muyenera kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake pali chifuwa cha matenda ashuga? Zifukwa zotheka:
- Matenda a shuga amaphatikizika ndi kuchepa kwinanso kwa ntchito yoteteza thupi. Ndi matendawa, kutsokomola kumatha kukhala chizindikiro chazizira kapena chimfine.
- Matendawa nthawi zambiri amayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa magazi ndi kusungika kwa ziwalo zamkati. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito pa mucous membrane wa kupuma thirakiti. Zilonda zowononga mucous zimatha kutenga matenda omwe amatsokomola.
- Miyezi yambiri ya shuga m'magazi yawonetsedwa kuti ikuwonjezera ngozi ya chifuwa. Maselo oyipa sakhala ndi glucose chifukwa chosowa insulini. Yankho lodana nawo limakhala losakwanira. Chifukwa chake, chizindikirocho chimatha kukhala ndi chikhalidwe chosagwirizana.
Ndi matupi awo a chifuwa ndi matenda opatsirana, kutsokomola ndi kouma komanso kosabereka. Ndi matenda otupa a m'mapapo thirakiti, limanyowa ndi sputum yambiri. Momwe mungapangire mitundu iwiriyi ya zizindikiro?
Matenda a chifuwa cha shuga
Ili ndiye njira yotchuka kwambiri yochizira matenda ozizira. Mapiritsi a chifuwa a shuga siovuta kusankha. Ndikofunika kungosamalira zomwe zili zothandiza mwa iwo. Mankhwala akutsokomola sayenera kukhala ndi zoteteza, utoto woyipa ndi zonunkhira zowopsa pakuphatikizika.
Kuuma chifuwa kuyenera kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwalawa:
Kwa matupi a ziwengo, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito:
Kuchokera kutsokomola konyowa, mutha kuyikapo:
Pofuna kuti muchepetse zizindikiro za matendawa ndikuchotsa mavuto, muyenera kufunsa dokotala. Mankhwala osakanikirana saloledwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito okha.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti mankhwalawa omwe ali ndi mankhwalawa ali ndi chizindikiro chokhacho. Ndikofunikira kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa ndikuwachitapo kanthu. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri matenda opatsirana a kupuma.
Njira zochizira matenda ashuga siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamapiritsi. Fomu yotchuka ya mankhwala ndi madzi.
Zimakhala zovuta kusankha madzi a chifuwa cha shuga. Mankhwala ambiri amakhala ndi mowa wa shuga kapena ethyl, womwe umapangidwa mu matenda a endocrine.
Mutha kupeza zilonda za chifuwa chopanda shuga kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Zotheka kuchita:
- Lazolvan - wogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chizindikiro chonyowa, ali ndi choyembekezera. Choyipa chake ndi zomwe zili mumakonzedwe a flavorings.
- Gedelix ndi mankhwala achilengedwe omwe amalimbikitsa kutuluka kwa sputum. Ili ndi zochepa zotsutsana.
- Linkas ndi mankhwala ena okhala zitsamba. Imatha kumasula kupindika kwa bronchi ndikuthandizira kutsokomola chinsinsi.
Ndi chifuwa chouma komanso mitundu ya matendawa, musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa omwe ali pamwambapa.
Zithandizo za anthu
Mankhwala azitsokomola a chifuwa cha shuga sakhala a panacea nthawi zonse. Ndi chiyani china chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa odwala chotere? Endocrine matenda ndi omwe amachiritsa anthu ambiri. Ndikofunikira kupatula kukhalapo kwa ziwengo kuzinthu zilizonse za Chinsinsi.
Chithandizo cha chifuwa cha shuga ndi mankhwala wowerengeka:
Kusankha njira yodalirika komanso yoyenera kutsokomola sikovuta.
Malangizo ena
Kusankha njira yoyenera ya chifuwa cha shuga sikokwanira. Malamulo otsatirawa akhoza kuthandizira kuchotsa chizindikiro:
- Mlingo wa shuga uyenera kuyendetsedwa ndi matenda opatsirana osachepera 5 pa tsiku.
- Kutupa kungayambitse ketoacidosis. Popewa zovuta za matenda ashuga awa, mkodzo uyenera kuperekedwa kuti ayesere acetone.
- Kufunika kwa insulini kumawonjezeka ndi 25% kapena kupitirira ndi malungo. Izi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa ndi odwala omwe amadalira insulin. Ndi mtundu 2 wa matenda ashuga, kufunika kwa mankhwalawa nthawi zina kumakhalanso.
- Imathandizira kuchira komanso kupewa acidosis yokhala ndi zakumwa zambiri zamchere.
Mkhalidwe wanu uyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri. Chifukwa chake mutha kusankha mankhwalawa abwino kwambiri kuti mupewe zovuta zina zoyipa.
Mapiritsi a chifuwa cha matenda ashuga: momwe mungachitire ndi odwala matenda ashuga?
- Imakhazikika pamisempha ya shuga kwa nthawi yayitali
- Imabwezeretsa kapangidwe ka insulin
Pochizira mafupa, owerenga athu adagwiritsa ntchito DiabeNot bwino. Kuwona kutchuka kwa malonda, tidaganiza zoperekera chidwi chanu.
Odwala ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda "okoma" amakhudzidwa ndi funso loti angachiritse bwanji chifuwa cha matenda ashuga. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti aliyense amene ali ndi shuga wambiri ayenera kudziwa kuti thupi ndi lofooka. Njira zochizira zodziwika bwino zokhudzana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana omwe amachitika motsutsana ndi maziko a matenda omwe akudwala ndipo ngakhale atakhala kuti sangakhale oyenera kutero.
Mankhwala ambiri akutsokomola amatsutsana mu matenda ashuga. Mndandandandawu umaphatikizapo mankhwala omwe amakhala ndi shuga wambiri kapena omwe amakhudza mwachindunji njira zothandizira kupezeka kwa zovuta zamagulu angapo a thupi.
Chizindikiro chomwe chikubwera chingakhale chowopsa pa vuto la carbohydrate metabolism. Njira iliyonse yotupa yomwe imayamba kukula mwa munthu ndiyotopetsa, imamupangitsa kukhala pachiwopsezo. Ndikosavuta kuthana ndi kutupa komwe kumakhala kofooka matenda ashuga komanso kuthana ndi zotsatirapo zake.
Chithandizo cha chifuwa odwala odwala matenda ashuga chiyenera kuchitika moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala. Mankhwala aliwonse omwe wodwala amutenga ayenera kuyikidwa ndi dokotala wodziwa bwino, dokotala amayambitsa wodwalayo ndikumupatsa mankhwala ena ofunikira.
Kugwirizana kwa zosavuta zamankhwala ophatikiza ndimatsitsi ndi chizindikiro
Ndi mankhwala ati amkhosomola a shuga omwe ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito zimatengera momwe thupi liliri komanso zomwe zimayambitsa chizindikirocho komanso thanzi la wodwalayo.
Chizindikiro - ndichitetezo cha mthupi potengera njira yotupa yomwe imayamba mu kupuma kwamunthu. Ntchito ya wodwala sikungomenyera chizindikiro, koma kuchepetsa njira yake ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo chokhala ndi zotsatirapo zoipa. Ngati kutsokomola kuli ndi matenda "okoma" owuma, ndipo chifukwa cha kuyambikaku ndi njira yotupa, ndikofunikira kuyesa kuthana ndi kutuluka kwa sputum, ndiye kuti chizindikirocho ndichosavuta kuvomereza.
Nthawi zina chifuwa cham'mimba chimawoneka, chomwe chimawoneka ngati chouma, sichikuyenda ndi kupanga sputum, chifukwa chake, allergen omwe adathandizira kuwoneka kwa ziwonetsero zoyipa ayenera kuchotsedwa mwachangu.
Njira yayikulu yothanirana mawonetseredwe awa imawonedwa ngati piritsi la chifuwa la matenda ashuga. Nthawi zambiri, dokotalayo amawunika momwe wodwalayo alili, kutengera zotsatira zomwe zapezeka, amasankha njira yochiritsira yodwala matenda a shuga. Ndi matenda "okoma", wodwalayo samalimbikitsidwa kumwa mankhwala aliwonse omwe ali ndi glucose yawo. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya mankhwala ndi madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira chifuwa amakhala ndi shuga.
Mankhwala akutsokomola a shuga amasankhidwa kokha kutengera mtundu wa chifuwa ndi zotsatira zoyesedwa wamba.
Zotsatira za chizindikirocho kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda "okoma"?
Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda "okoma" amayang'anizana ndi vuto la matenda osachiritsika omwe akuwoneka motsutsana ndi maziko akudwala akulu. Chifuwa chosafunikira ndi cha mndandanda wazowoneka.
Zimachitika chifukwa cha zovuta za m'magazi mu metabolism zimachitika zamafuta amitundu yoyamba ndi yachiwiri. Musanaganize momwe mungachitire ndi chifuwa, muyenera kukhazikitsa mtundu wa kuphwanya kagayidwe kachakudya ka wodwala. Atamvetsetsa izi, dokotalayo amazindikira mtundu wa chizindikirocho ndikusankha mtundu wa chithandizo chomwe akufuna.
Kutsokomola kwa matenda ashuga komwe kumachitika kumbuyo kwa chifuwa kumalumikizidwa ndi kuphwanya mzere wa mahomoni. Zizindikiro ziwirizi ndizogwirizana. Kusintha kwa ma Horona kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda “okoma” komanso osabereka. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusankha mankhwala omwe amachiza matenda ena, osakulitsa mzake.
Wodwala akayamba kugwidwa ndi matenda opitilira kwa mlungu umodzi, ndiye kuti matendawo amakula kwambiri. Makamaka ngati mankhwalawa amafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a mahomoni. Zotsatira zamankhwala ndiz kuphwanya njira yogwiritsira ntchito shuga ndikulephera pakupanga insulin kapena kuphwanya insulin.
Madontho a chifuwa osavulaza kwambiri, omwe ali ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhudza mayendedwe a anthu am'madzi, angapangitse kuwonjezeka kowopsa kwa magawo ophweka amthupi m'magazi a magazi.
Ketoacidosis ndi m'ndandanda wazovuta zomwe zimatsata chifuwa ndi matenda "okoma". Kusokonekera kumadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwambiri kwa ma asidi omwe amangochitika m'magazi a wodwala.
Madokotala amalimbikitsa kuti odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la kagayidwe kazakudya zam'mimba azindikira zoyamba za chimfine, ayambe kumwa mankhwalawa ndi lingaliro loyembekezera, kapena mankhwala omwe amathandizira kuchepetsa kukula kwa chizindikirocho.
Kodi gawo la mankhwala ndi chiyani?
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, ngati pali zovuta ndi kuperewera kwa shuga, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa zomwe zimaphatikizidwa mu mankhwalawa aliyense ndipo potengera chidziwitsochi mumveketsetse ngati zingatheke kumwa kapena ndibwino kukana kumwa mankhwalawa.
Pafupifupi woyembekezera aliyense ali ndi shuga. Chifukwa chake, kusankha mtundu uwu wa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa glucose omwe akupezeka ndikuwonetsa ngati pali ma fanizo omwe alibe gawo ili.
Mankhwala aliwonse a chifuwa, kuphatikiza pa gawo lalikulu lomwe likulimbana ndi matenda oyambitsidwa, lili ndi mbali zothandizira. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupange mndandanda wazamankhwala osafunikira pasadakhale, ndipo pamaziko a izi mufotokozere za kufunika kwa kumwa mankhwalawo.
Zomwe zimapangidwira ku chifuwa cha chifuwa chimaphatikizanso zina monga:
- zonunkhira
- zosungunulira
- zoteteza
- utoto.
Izi zimaphatikizidwa kuti zipangitse mankhwalawo kukhala okoma kwambiri pakoma, kununkhira komanso mawonekedwe. Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti zigawo zilizonse - zogwira ntchito kapena zothandizira, zimatha kukhudza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi a wodwala.
Dokotala wodziwa ntchito, popereka mankhwala enaake, amamaliza zomwe angagwiritse ntchito kwa wodwala winawake, komanso zomwe mankhwalawa amatha kukhala ovulaza thanzi.
Kutengera ndi chidziwitso ichi, zikuwonekeratu kuti munthu, ngati ali ndi matenda a shuga a 2, ali ndi chifuwa chouma kapena chonyowa, ayenera kufunsa dokotala kuti amupatse upangiri, ndipo asayambe kudziyimira pawokha matendawa.
Kodi mankhwala onse ndi othandiza chimodzimodzi?
Kuphatikiza pazinthu zomwe zatchulidwazi, pali zinthu zina zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndikupanga mankhwala omwe ali ndi chiyembekezo cha thupi.
Ndi za mowa. Pafupifupi madzi aliwonse amakhala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zomwezi zimagwiranso ntchito ku mankhwala ambiri wowerengeka omwe amalimbikitsa mowa ndipo amauyikira kutsokomola.
Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti ndi mtundu 2 wa shuga komanso mtundu woyamba wa matendawa, zakumwa zoledzeretsa siziyenera kumwa. Amathandizira kulumpha lakuthwa mu michere yosavuta m'magazi am'magazi ndipo zimatha kuyambitsa zovuta zazikulu. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito kwa mankhwala omwe ali ndi mowa wambiri.
Ndi mankhwalawa, mwachidziwikire, mutha kuchiritsa chifuwa, pokhapokha zovuta za shuga ziyamba.
Zotsatira zake, titha kunena kuti si shuga wokha, omwe ali gawo la mankhwala ambiri akutsokomola, omwe amavulaza munthu wodwala matenda ashuga, komanso mowa womwe umapezeka pamenepo.
Palinso zokonzekera zomwe zimakonzedwa pamaziko a mbewu zapadera zomwe zimathandizira kutsokomola. Muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi mankhwalawa. Zomera zingapo sizikulimbikitsidwa kwa odwala matenda ashuga chifukwa zimathandizanso kupanga insulin mthupi kapena, kusokoneza kapangidwe kake.
Ngati tirikunena za chithandizo cha chifuwa chomwe chimachitika motsutsana ndi matenda amtundu wa 2 wodwala, ndiye kuti mankhwalawa adapangidwa, ndipo pamaso pa matenda oyamba a mtundu woyamba, mankhwala ena atha kukhala ovomerezeka. Izi zikuchitika chifukwa chakuti koyamba mthupi la wodwalayo insulin imabisidwa yokha, ndipo maselo amawazindikira molakwika kapena ayi. Mu matenda a shuga amtundu woyamba, insulin sikuti imapangidwa palokha, wodwalayo amapaka jekeseni m'thupi ngati jakisoni.
Momwemonso, mankhwala omwewo atha kupangidwira wodwala m'modzi, ndikulimbikitsidwa kwachiwiri, m'malo mwake.
Kodi kusankha shuga?
Kutengera ndi chidziwitso chonse chomwe chatchulidwa pamwambapa, zikuwonekeratu kuti anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kagayidwe kazakudya, ndibwino kuti asamwe mankhwala ambiri. Pali mankhwala omwe amavomerezedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi gulu ili la odwala. Amathandizanso kuonetsa zizindikiro za chimfine kapena thupi lawo siligwirizana ndipo nthawi yomweyo silikhala ndi vuto loyambitsa matenda amunthu.
Kwenikweni, mankhwala a chifuwa a mtundu wachiwiri wa shuga omwe amayi amawalimbikitsa ndi tiyi azitsamba. Zowona, muyenera kusamala ngati zili ndi sinamoni ndi uchi. A decoction amathandiza kuchotsa mwachangu mmero ndipo potero amachepetsa zizindikiro za matendawa. Cinnamon imachepetsa mphamvu ya glucose m'magazi a wodwala, ndipo uchi, m'malo mwake, umawonjezera. Sinamoni ndi uchi uyenera kumwedwa mosamala.
Chithandizo cha chifuwa chowuma ndi matenda ashuga nthawi zonse chimayenera kutsagana ndi muyeso wokhazikika wamagulu a shuga odwala. Ngati wodwala amakhala wodwala nthawi imodzi, amayetsa shuga kamodzi kapena kawiri pa tsiku, ndipo pakakhala chifuwa, izi ziyenera kuchitika katatu kapena kasanu, kapena mlingo uliwonse wa mankhwala woyenera.
Mapiritsi a chifuwa chilichonse a shuga ndi mitundu ina ya mankhwalawa amayenera kumwedwa mosamala. Funsani kwa dokotala ngati mavuto ena ayamba kuwonekera. Ngati mumamwa mankhwalawa kapena piritsi, wodwala akuwonetsa kufooka kwambiri, chizungulire ndi matenda a shuga, kapena chizindikiro china chosasangalatsa, muyenera kuyeza shuga m'magazi ndi kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Ngati shuga agwera kapena akukwera kwambiri, muyenera kuyimbira ambulansi nthawi yomweyo. Zomwezi zimagwiranso ntchito pamene wodwala amakayikira kuti akukhala ndi ketoacidosis. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuthamangitsa mkodzo pakuwunikira kwamankhwala.
Wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda "okoma" ayenera kukumbukira kuti kukweza kutentha kwambiri madigiri 37.4 kumafuna kuchuluka kwa insulin yomwe imalowetsa thupi.
Ndi kutentha kulikonse kwakukwera, kuchuluka kwa insulini yoyendetsedwa kumawonjezeka ndi 1/4 ya mlingo.
Malangizo ochokera kwa madokotala odziwa ntchito
Ngati tirikunena za mankhwala omwe alipo wowerengeka azitsokomola omwe ali ndi shuga, ndiye kuti amatha kukhala ndi mitundu inhalations pogwiritsa ntchito mbatata kapena potengera mankhwala azitsamba.
Ndikofunikira kupatsa wodwalayo madzi ambiri, chakumwa chake chizikhala chambiri komanso kutentha.
Zomwe akuyembekezerera za shuga ndizabwino kwa wodwala - mankhwala, omwe ali ndi Guaifenisin ndi Dextromethorphan omwe amaphatikizidwa.
Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti kapangidwe kake kalibe zinthu monga:
Izi ndichifukwa choti zoponderezedwa za chifuwa cha shuga, zomwe zimaphatikizira ndi zosakaniza pamwambazi, zimapangitsa thupi lake kukhala loopsa.Kupatula apo, zimadziwika kuti ibuprofen ndi paracetamol zimasokoneza impso, ndipo odwala matenda ashuga nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zovuta ndi ntchito ya chiwalochi.
Zotsatira zake, titha kunena mosavomerezeka kuti mankhwala aliwonse a chifuwa cha odwala matenda ashuga atha kuyipitsa thanzi. Ndipo zilibe kanthu kuti ndi chifuwa cha chifuwa kapena njira iliyonse yotupa, mankhwala onse amayenera kumwedwa mosamala malinga ndi malangizo a dokotala.
Gulu ili la odwala lingathe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe ali ndi wowerengeka omwe ali ndi chiyembekezo cha zotsatira. Komanso, ndikwabwino kuti musiyambe nokha kuchitira nokha mankhwala, koma kukambirana ndi adokotala anu chisanachitike ngakhale pazanzeru kugwiritsa ntchito tiyi wamba.
Koma nthawi yomweyo, simungazengereze ndi kuyamba kwa mankhwala. Kwenikweni, ngati mungadutse kwa masiku awiri kapena atatu ndikuyamba chithandizo, mutha kukulitsa vuto lanu. Ndikwabwino ngati mupeza zizindikiro zoyambirira za chifuwa chozizira kapena chifuwa, pitani kuchipatala msanga.
Ndipo musamvere upangiri wa abwenzi kapena anzanu omwe amati kumwa mankhwala mwachangu kunamuthandiza. Ndi dokotala yekhayo amene angapereke mankhwala oyenera kuti athandize wodwala wina.
Makamaka pankhani ya odwala omwe ali ndi matenda "okoma".
Mankhwala omwe amachepetsa chizindikiro cha chifuwa
Pali mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala opangidwa makamaka kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la chakudya.
Njira sizikhala ndi mashuga kapena kuchuluka kwake sikungatheke, sangathe kukhudza kagayidwe kazachilengedwe.
Pochizira mafupa, owerenga athu adagwiritsa ntchito DiabeNot bwino. Kuwona kutchuka kwa malonda, tidaganiza zoperekera chidwi chanu.
Mankhwala ozizira kwambiri ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya shuga yopanda shuga.
Nthawi zambiri, odwala matenda ashuga amalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito:
Lazolvan ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Manyuchi alibe mowa kapena shuga. Pulogalamu yomwe ilipo pano ndi Ambroxol hydrochloride. Mankhwalawa ali ndi katundu wa expectorant ndi mucolytic.
Kuphatikiza apo, zida zotsatirazi zamagulu ndi gawo la Lazolvan:
- Glycerol.
- Acesulfame potaziyamu.
- Benzoic acid.
- Kununkhira kwa chakudya.
- Sorbitol.
- Hyetillosis.
- Madzi oyeretsedwa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito manyuchi kumathandizira kuyambitsa kuchoka kwa ntchofu kufupi komwe kumatsikira kupuma. Nthawi zambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito Lazolvan kumakhala koyenera ngati wodwala ali ndi chifuwa chonyowa.
Manyuchi a Gedelix amapangidwa pamaziko azinthu zomwe zimachokera pazomera. Maziko a mankhwalawo ndi ivy shamba yotulutsa. Mankhwala ndi othandiza makamaka pothana ndi chimfine choberekera komanso chotupa. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri kwa manyuchi kumawonetsedwa mu chithandizo cha bronchi ndi kupuma kwapamwamba thirakiti.
Linax ndi madzi omwe amapangidwa kwathunthu kuchokera ku zopangira zachilengedwe zoyambira. Mankhwalawa alibe vuto lililonse.
Mu kapangidwe kake ka mankhwala palibe mankhwala omwe amapanga chiyambi chomwe chiri chowopsa kwa wodwala matenda a shuga mellitus amtundu uliwonse. Kuphatikiza apo, pakupanga mankhwala komwe mankhwalawo mulibe zinthu monga mowa wa ethyl ndi shuga.
Izi syria alibe contraindication, malire ake mu kugwiritsa ntchito kukhalapo kwa hypersensitivity mwa anthu zigawo za manyuchi.
Momwe mungachiritsire chifuwa cha matenda ashuga auze katswiri muvidiyoyi.
- Imakhazikika pamisempha ya shuga kwa nthawi yayitali
- Imabwezeretsa kapangidwe ka insulin
Matenda a shuga
- 1 Kodi pali mgwirizano wanji pakati pa chifuwa ndi matenda ashuga?
- 2 chifuwa chonse cha m'magazi odwala matenda ashuga
- 3 Kodi kuchitira?
- 4 Njira zopewera
Si anthu ambiri amene amadziwa kuti kutsokomola ndi matenda ashuga kumatha kuyambitsa mavuto akulu. Kwa munthu wamba, zilonda zapakhosi zimawoneka zovuta ngati tilingalira zovuta zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha matenda ashuga. Chomwe chimayambitsa kutsokomola ndi hypothermia, yomwe imawonjezera katundu mthupi ndipo imapangitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi a wodwalayo. Mankhwala oyembekezera, omwe ali ndi shuga, amakhudzanso chisonyezo chofunikira kwa munthu wodwala matenda ashuga.
Kodi pali kugwirizana pakati pa chifuwa ndi matenda ashuga?
Kukhosomola si matenda, koma njira ya thupi yoyeretsera mpweya wa ntchofu, ziwengo, kapena zidutswa za chakudya zomwe zimagwera mwangozi.
Ngati chifuwa chikuzizira, odwala matenda ashuga amafunikira chisamaliro, mosasamala mtundu woyamba kapena wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga wodwala. Popeza chimfine chimachokera ku hypothermia, chomwe chimapatsa mtolo wowonjezera m'thupi, shuga ya magazi imakwera. Komanso, kugwiritsa ntchito ma syosess pafupipafupi ndi madzi a chifuwa kumakhudzanso chizindikirochi, chifukwa ndi shuga. Kuwonjezeka kwa glucose wamagazi ndikowopsa mu shuga. Ngati chifuwa chikugwirizana ndi matenda opatsirana, ndiye kuti thupi limalimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndikupanga mahomoni ambiri. Kusintha kwa mahomoni m'thupi kumayipa. Chifukwa chake, wodwalayo amayenera kuwunikira chizindikirocho, kuwunika ngati kuli kofunikira maola 2 aliwonse, koma osachepera katatu patsiku.
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Matenda a chifuwa m'thupi
Kutsokomola komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha matupi a thupi kumachitika chifukwa cha kukwiya kwa mankhwalawa omwe alowa m'matumbo a kupuma. Ma antihistamine ena amakhudzanso zochita za insulini m'thupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti shuga wamagazi chiwonjezeke. Chifukwa chake, wodwalayo ayenera kufunsa allergist ndikusankha mankhwala osagwirizana ndi matenda a shuga.
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Kodi kuchitira?
Anthu omwe ali ndi shuga yambiri amatha kutenga ACC.
Matenda a shuga amachulukitsa njira ya matenda, chifukwa chake pakayamba chizindikiro cha chimfine, muyenera kuyamba kulandira chithandizo. Mankhwala osankhidwa bwino mosachedwa amachedwetsa ozizira wamba ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Munthawi imeneyi, ketoacidosis imachitika. Chifukwa chake, mankhwala ozizira a matenda ashuga ayenera kuperekedwa mosiyanasiyana:
- Woyembekezera wapadera wa odwala matenda ashuga amalembedwa kuti azichiritsa chifuwa. Sayenera kuphatikiza shuga ndi mowa. "Zakudya" mu shuga zimathandizira kuchiritsa osati wowuma chifuwa, komanso mavuto amitsempha yamagazi.
- Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse kutentha ndi Ibuprofen, chifukwa kumachepetsa mphamvu ya wothandizila wodwala komanso kuyambitsa mshuga wamagazi. Paracetamol imagwiritsidwanso ntchito mosamala ndi odwala matenda ashuga omwe ali ndi vuto la impso.
- Kumwa zamadzi zambiri kuti mupewe zovuta.
Aliyense wodwala matenda ashuga azikumbukira kuti matenda akakhala kuti alipo, omwe akuyembekezeredwa ndi mankhwala ena ayenera kulandira okhawo omwe akupita kuchipatala, chifukwa kudzipereka kungakhale kovulaza thanzi.
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Njira zopewera
Ngati dokotala angavomereze, ndiye kuti mliri wa chimfine musanaperekedwe katemera.
Wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ayenera kukhala wakhama powonetsetsa kuti ali ndi thanzi. Pa mliri wa chimfine, kuyendera zochitika paphwando kumapeewedwa. Kuti muchepetse chiwopsezo cha matenda, ndikofunikira kuvala chigoba chapadera. Nthawi yophukira-nyengo yachisanu isanayambike, ndibwino kutemera katemera, koma onetsetsani kuti mukugwirizana ndi dotolo zisanachitike. Ngati matenda sangathe kupewedwa, muyenera kutsatira malamulo awa:
- Pewani shuga m'magazi katatu pa tsiku, komanso kangapo ngati pakufunika kutero. Izi zithandiza adotolo kudziwa kulondola kwa mankhwalawo.
- Gwiritsani ntchito madzi a chifuwa osapatsa shuga a shuga.
- Kumwa madzi ambiri sikothandiza kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga okha, komanso kwa munthu yemwe samadwala.
Musaiwale zothandizira kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso zakudya zomwe zimasankhidwa kwa wodwala winawake. Kupewa matendawa ndikosavuta kuposa kuchiritsa ndikupewa zovuta. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kutsatira malamulo aukhondo osati othandizira odwala matenda ashuga okha, komanso a mabanja onse. Ngati m'nyumba muli ana, onetsetsani kuti akusamba m'manja atayenda pamsewu. Kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi, osati mapiritsi, ndiye chinsinsi cha thanzi la munthu aliyense.
Kodi matenda a bronchitis ayenera kuthandizidwa bwanji?
Odwala ena a shuga akuda nkhawa ndi funso ili: momwe angachitire matenda a bronchitis omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga? Kukhalapo kwa matenda ophatikizika, makamaka oopsa monga matenda a shuga, kungayambitse zovuta za chimfine, makamaka matenda ammimba.
Kuyenera kudziwidwa nthawi yomweyo kuti kuwonjezera pa chithandizo chamankhwala othandizira kupuma, kuyang'anira shuga m'magazi kangapo masana ndi matenda awa ndi njira yovomerezeka.
Chilonda chachikulu, chifuwa cham'mimba, kupindika komanso kupuma movutikira. Sizachilendo, sichoncho? Kutupa kwa bronchi ndi matenda, omwe siosavuta kuchiritsa. Kuphatikiza apo, bronchitis imawopseza zovuta: chibayo, mphumu kapena kulephera kupuma ...
Chifukwa chiyani bronchitis imayamba?
Bronchitis ndi njira yotupa mu bronchi. Kutengera ndi nthawi yayitali ya matendawa komanso kupezekanso, matendawa amatha kukhala owawa kapena osachiritsika.
Ziphuphu zakumaso (kapena zoyambira) zimayamba chifukwa cha matenda am'matumbo a mucosa okhala ndi pathogenic kapena microflora ya pathogenic komanso ma virus. Nthawi zina matendawa amayambitsidwa ndi kuphatikizika kwa mankhwala opha ziwopsezo kapena ma allergen mu kupumira thirakiti. Kutalika kwa mawonekedwe owopsa a pathological process osapitilira masabata atatu.
Chofunikira! Njira yayikulu yofalitsira matenda m'matumbo a bronchitis ndi kukokoloka kwa ndege. Pankhaniyi, osati mabacteria microflora okha (pneumococci, staphylococci kapena fungi wa candida) amagwira ntchito ngati opatsirana, komanso ma virus a chimfine, parainfluenza, ndi ena.
Kwa zaka zambiri ndakhala ndikuphunzira za zovuta za DIABETES. Zimakhala zowopsa anthu ambiri akamwalira, ndipo makamaka amakhala olumala chifukwa cha matenda ashuga.
Ndithamangira kunena mbiri yabwino - Endocrinology Research Center ya Russian Academy of Medical Sayansi yakwanitsa kupanga mankhwala omwe amachiritsiratu matenda ashuga. Pakadali pano, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa mankhwalawa kuyandikira 100%.
Nkhani ina yabwino: Unduna wa Zaumoyo wateteza kukhazikitsidwa kwa pulogalamu yapadera yomwe imalipilira mtengo wonse wa mankhwalawo. Ku Russia ndi mayiko a CIS odwala matenda ashuga kale Julayi 6 alandire mankhwala - ZAULERE!
Pafupipafupi ndi matenda opatsirana, kukhalabe ndi matendawa kwa miyezi ingapo, komanso ngati mukubwereza, madokotala azindikira kuti ali ndi matenda omwe akudwala. Ndiye kuti, bronchitis yovuta ndi vuto pambuyo pachimake cha matenda.
Chovuta kwambiri kuchiza matenda a bronchitis, omwe amakwiya chifukwa chodziwikiratu kwa kupuma kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi mankhwala oopsa. Izi zitha kukhala fumbi lamankhwala kapena chomera, aerosols a mankhwala, kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya kapena utsi mchipindacho.
Monga lamulo, matenda amtunduwu amakhudzana ndi zochitika zaumunthu. Ndiye kuti, bronchitis amatanthauza matenda opatsirana. Njira yodwalayi yomwe imayamba chifukwa cha kutupa komwe kumachitika mwina chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa zizolowezi zoipa, monga kusuta fodya.
Muyenera kudziwa kuti si matenda ashuga okha omwe amawopsa kwa anthu, komanso matenda omwe amakhalanso nawo. Pankhaniyi, bronchitis sakhala malo omaliza. Tiyeni tisankhe zazikulu zimayambitsa chitukuko cha matenda otupa njira zodwala matenda ashuga:
Ndili ndi zaka 47, ndinapezeka kuti ndili ndi matenda ashuga a 2. M'masabata angapo ndinapeza pafupifupi 15 kg. Kutopa nthawi zonse, kugona, kumva kufooka, kuwona kunayamba kukhala pansi.
Nditakwanitsa zaka 55, ndinali nditadzibaya kale ndi insulin, zonse zinali zoipa kwambiri. Matendawa adapitilirabe, kukomoka kwakanthawi kunayamba, ambulansi imandibwezera kuchokera kudziko lina. Nthawi zonse ndimaganiza kuti nthawi ino ikhala yomaliza.
Chilichonse chinasintha mwana wanga wamkazi atandilola kuti ndiwerenge nkhani imodzi pa intaneti. Simungayerekeze m'mene ndimamuyamikirira. Nkhaniyi inandithandiza kuthana ndi matenda ashuga, omwe amati ndi osachiritsika. Zaka 2 zapitazi ndidayamba kusuntha zowonjezereka, nthawi yamasika ndi chilimwe ndimapita kumayiko tsiku lililonse, ndikumalima tomato ndikugulitsa pamsika. Azakhali anga amadabwa ndimomwe ndimapangira chilichonse, komwe ndimapeza mphamvu zambiri, sakhulupirira kuti ndili ndi zaka 66.
Ndani akufuna kukhala ndi moyo wautali, wamphamvu komanso kuiwalako za matenda oyipawa kwamuyaya, tengani mphindi 5 ndikuwerenga nkhaniyi.
- Thupi laumunthu limafooka chifukwa chakuchepa kwa chitetezo chathupi, zomwe zimachulukitsa chiopsezo cha matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chifukwa cha matenda oyamba, kusintha kosasintha kumachitika m'mapangidwe am ziwalo za mucous membran, kuphatikizira mtengo wa bronchial. Mawonetseredwe azachipatala a hyperglycemia amasokoneza njira yotupa iliyonse. Kukhalapo kwa matenda olumikizana.
Pokhapokha pakuwongolera moyenera kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, zinthu izi zimapereka mawonekedwe oyenera a chitukuko cha zotupa osati mu bronchi, komanso m'mapapu. Ndipo izi, zimabweretsa kuwonjezereka kwa nthawi yobwezeretsa ndipo, kuphatikizira, imakhala chifukwa chopanga zovuta zingapo.
Zojambula pachipatala
Mawonekedwe a mankhwalawa matendawa amadalira chiwonetsero cha matenda, chifukwa mitundu yovuta komanso yosatha imatha kusiyanasiyana. Mu bronchitis pachimake, kuwonongeka kwa thanzi kumayamba mwadzidzidzi (ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi, kufooka komanso kuwonjezeka kwa zizindikiro za kuledzera kwamthupi).
Chenjezo Wodwala akuwoneka ngati chifuwa chowuma, ndipo nthawi zina chonyowa, pafupifupi tsiku loyamba la chotupa. Zovuta za kupuma movutikira ndi kulemera kwa chifuwa m'mbali zimawonekera. Nthawi zambiri, matenda a bronchitis amatha kukhala limodzi ndi kutaya mtima, nseru, ndipo pambuyo pake - mphuno yakumwa.
Matendawa ndi oopsa kwambiri m'matumbo a shuga. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chitetezo chamthupi komanso kuchepa kwa chakudya, kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumatha kukwera kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, kusinthasintha kwa chizindikirochi kukuchitika chifukwa cha kutenga gawo kwa mahomoni a carbohydrate synthesis polimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kukonza insulini kudzasokonekera.
Zotsatira zake, motsutsana ndi zomwe zimachitika pakumayambiriro kwa matendawo, wodwala yemwe ali ndi mtundu woyamba wa shuga akhoza kukhala ndi ketoacidosis, ndipo ndi wachiwiri - hyperglycemic coma. Izi ndizovuta kwambiri kwa wodwala. Ichi ndichifukwa chake madokotala amalimbikitsa kuwunika kuchuluka kwa shuga mu bronchitis kangapo masana, makamaka munthawi yovuta.
Ngati tizingolankhula za mtundu wosakhazikika wa bronchitis, ndiye kuti chithunzi cham'chipatala chimatha. Monga lamulo, matenda am'mimba amaphatikizidwa ndi chifuwa chowuma, chomwe chimakulirakulira chifukwa chodziwonera kutentha pang'ono, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kusuta ndi zina. Munthawi imeneyi, kupuma movutikira kumatha kuonekera. Zowonjezera pambuyo pa matendawa zimadziwika ndi matenda komanso mawonetseredwe amtundu wa kutupa kwambiri.
Kuzindikira kutupa kwa bronchi
Ngati wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga atakhala ndi matenda a bronchitis, ndikofunikira kufunsa katswiri wamba. Zizindikiro zake zimaphatikizapo:
- chifuwa chowuma kapena chonyowa, kupuma movutikira, kupweteka pachifuwa, kutentha thupi, komwe kumayendera limodzi ndi zizindikiro za kuledzera kwathunthu, zizindikiro za dyspeptic.
Chithandizo cha matenda a bronchitis chimayikidwa pokhapokha ngati chidziwitso chomaliza ndi kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa kutupa kwa bronchi. Sizovuta. Ndikokwanira kuchita kafukufuku wamankhwala ndikuzindikira madandaulo a wodwala.
Ngati ndi kotheka, X-ray ndi bacterioscopy zimachitika kuti zitsimikizire kuti matendawa ndi amtunduwu. Kupimidwa kwa bakiteriya ndikofunikira kuti athane ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a antibacterial.
Zolemba za matenda a shuga
Chithandizo cha bronchitis mu matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba kapena wachiwiri zimaphatikizapo kukhazikitsidwa kwa zakudya zoyenera komanso zoyenera. Ndi matenda awa, kulakalaka kumacheperachepera, wodwalayo samva ludzu ndipo pazifukwa izi amangokana chakudya.
Dokotala ku phwando adzafotokozeratu kuti izi ndizosavomerezeka. Wodwala ayenera kudya mokwanira, ndikusankha malonda kuchokera mndandanda wololedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito matenda a shuga. Izi sizingopereka chithandizo choyenera, komanso zimathandizira kuchira.
Ndi njira yotupa iliyonse ya kupuma, ndipo makamaka ngati wodwala ali ndi kutentha kwambiri kwa thupi, kumwa kwambiri ndiyofunikira. Kwa bronchitis, ndikulimbikitsidwa kumwa kapu yamadzi ola lililonse mu sips yaying'ono. Munthawi ya kusintha kwamatenda ambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kudya mpaka 15 g wamafuta tsiku lililonse. Itha kukhala mbewu monga chimanga kapena zipatso zatsopano.
Chithandizo cha mankhwala ayenera kutumizidwa ndi adokotala okha. Izi ndichifukwa choti mankhwalawa amapangika kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa shuga. Izi zimaphatikizira ndi madzi am'mimba komanso chifuwa, lozenges, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito matenda am'mero.
Nthawi zina ndi zovuta kapena zovuta za bronchitis wa bakiteriya, zimakhala zofunika kupereka mankhwala opha tizilombo. Monga lamulo, Azithromycin kapena Clarithromycin amagwiritsidwa ntchito pankhaniyi. Komabe, matenda ashuga amafunika kusankha mosamala komanso mwatsatanetsatane ndi katswiri pofufuza kwa wodwalayo mlingo woyenera komanso nthawi ya mankhwala antimicrobial. Nkhaniyi iyenera kufotokozedwa mosamala kwambiri.
Zinthu zotsimikiza zotsatirazi zimakumbukiridwa:
- kuopsa kwa matenda oyamba, mankhwala omwe wodwala amatenga kuti akonze shuga mu thupi, kuvomerezedwa kwa kuphatikiza ndi mankhwala osankhidwa.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuwongolera kwa mankhwala a insulin angafunikire nthawi yomweyo. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti matenda atapezeka msanga, machiritso amayamba mwachangu, ndipo izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa odwala matenda ashuga.
Mankhwala akutsokomola a shuga
Gulu lalikulu la ofufuza otsogozedwa ndi asayansi ochokera ku Germany adapeza ntchito yosayembekezeka ya mankhwala akumwa a chifuwa chozikidwa pa dextromethorphan. Mankhwalawa amagulitsidwa momasuka m'mafakitore ndipo amathandiza anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa chowuma. Koma, monga asayansi azindikira, mankhwalawa amathanso kuthandiza anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga.
Malangizo: Mankhwala a shuga masiku ano amawongolera kuchepa kwa insulin mthupi. Koma, mwatsoka, chifukwa cha zomwe amachita m'magazi, basal (main) level ya insulin m'magazi imakwera kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti hypoglycemia (kuchepa kwambiri kwa glucose).
Ndipo vutoli limatha kubweretsa zotsatirapo zingapo zosasangalatsa, mpaka kukomoka. Odwala odwala matenda a shuga amafunikira mankhwala omwe amalimbikitsa yankho la insulin pokhapokha ngati pali shuga yayikulu, popanda kukweza insulin mosafunikira.
Mankhwala opangidwa ndi Dextromethorphan apeza kugwiritsa ntchito pambuyo poletsa kwaposachedwa kwamankhwala okhala ndi codeine (amalembedwa ngati oyang'anira - zinthu zomwe zimapanga mankhwala). Vutoli limagwira pama receptor a NMDA omwe amakhala mu ubongo ndipo limaletsa chidwi chofuna kutsokomola. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti ma receptor omwewo adapezeka kuti apezeka kale kapamba - koma palibe amene amadziwa zomwe zinali komweko.
Asayansi adaganiza zofufuzira momwe zinthuzi zomwe amapangira ma kanyumba amapangira palokha. Kuti achite izi, adagwiritsa ntchito njira yosavuta koma yotsimikiziridwa - adachotsedwa ku mbewa ndikuwona zomwe zingachitike. Ofufuzawo adatseka ma receptor awa, onse amtundu komanso mankhwala, ndi dextromethorphan.
Zidadziwika kuti zikatsekedwa, kuchuluka kwa insulin m'magazi kumangoyambukira chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa shuga. Mulingo woyambira sukuphwanyidwa. Zotsatirazi zidalimbikitsa kwambiri asayansi kotero kuti adayesa anthu awiri odwala matenda ashuga a 2. Kuyesako kudayenda bwino - mankhwala a chifuwa adathandizira anthu omwe adalandira chithandizo ndi metformin kuti awonjezere kupanga kwa insulin popanda zotsatira zoyipa mu mawonekedwe a hypoglycemia.
Shuga Wopanda Thonje
Mu nyengo ya kuzizira, kutsokomola kumadziwika. Masiku ano, malo ogulitsa mankhwala ali ndi mitundu yambiri ya mankhwala akutsokomola, motero kupeza chithandizo chachilengedwe popanda kuwonjezera shuga ndizovuta, koma kuchitikadi.
Ambroxol amachita ngati gawo lake logwira ntchito. Ichi ndi chida chodalirika chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa chifuwa. Manyuchi ndi abwino kwa achikulire ndi ana, chifukwa amamwa mowa ndi shuga. Kuphatikiza apo, Lazolvan atha kutumizidwa ngakhale kwa odwala omwe ali ndi ziwengo, komanso odwala matenda ashuga. Contraindication imangotenga nthawi yoyamba ya kutenga pakati ndi kusalolera magawo a mankhwala.
Zoyang'anira zitsamba zochokera ku masamba a ivy. Amalimbikitsidwira ngakhale kwa makanda, popeza mulibe zonunkhira, utoto, mowa, shuga. Gedelix amakhala ndi kukoma kosangalatsa, pomwe amakwaniritsa ntchito zomwe apatsidwa. Zovuta sputum zakumwa ndipo masamba enieni patatha masiku ochepa atayamba chithandizo.
Mankhwala amtundu wa chifuwa opanda shugayu ali ndi chiyembekezero ndipo ali ndi mphamvu yoyambitsa matenda. Ndi chithandizo chake, mamasukidwe akayendedwe a sputum amachepa, omwe amathandizira kuchotsa kwake pamtunda wa kupuma. Tengani madziwo mkati mukatha kudya.
Amakhala ndi antispasmodic komanso anti-kutupa zotsatira. Kuphatikiza apo, kupezeka kwa mankhwala azitsamba kumatha kuchepetsa chifuwa, kuchepetsa mkwiyo ndi kukonza kutuluka kwa sputum. Ubwino wina wa manyowa ndi kusowa kwa shuga.
Dr. Theiss naturwaren
Madzi a chifuwa chopanda shuga ndi plantain. Koma ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti si mankhwala. Chida ichi chikutanthauza zakudya zowonjezera pakudya. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsokomola ngati emollient. Chosakaniza chachikulu chogwira ntchito ndi plantain Tingafinye. Manyuchi alibe mowa ndi utoto.
Ngakhale kukonzekera kwazitsamba ndizopindulitsa thupi, simuyenera kuchotsera tsankho la munthu payekhapayekha. Pamaso pa ziwonetsero za matupi awo mu mawonekedwe a zotupa kapena kuyabwa, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala yemwe angaganize za kusintha kwa mankhwalawo.
Kusankha mankhwala othandizira kutsokomola
Khunyu ndi njira yoteteza kupuma kwamthupi lathu kukhudzidwa ndi zinthu zakunja ndi zosakhumudwitsa. Amatha kukhala matenda opatsirana, matenda, komanso zochitika zina zilizonse (fumbi, tsitsi la nyama, mungu wam'mera, matupi achilendo, etc.)
Chofunikira! Kuti muthane molondola ndi nkhani yosankha mankhwala othandizira kutsokomola, choyamba muyenera kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa mawonekedwe ake. Ngati chifuwa chikuyambitsidwa ndi ma virus kapena ma bacteria, muyenera kupereka mankhwala okwanira a antibayotiki kapena maantibayotiki.
Pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa, chithandizo chamankhwala chimachitika, kuikidwa kwa expectorants, decongestants, antipyretics. Inhalations, rinses, rubping amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mankhwala achikhalidwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri monga mitundu ya mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mankhwala osakanikirana ndi mankhwala azitsamba.
Njira zokomera kutsokomola
Kuti muchiritse chifuwa cha chifuwa, njira yolumikizira imafunika, kuphatikiza njira zingapo zoyang'anira kutsokomola. Ngati mungaganize zochiza ndi mankhwala azikhalidwe, ndiye kuti muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito oyembekezera antitussive mankhwala:
- "Broncholitin" "Bromhexine" "Codelac" "Stoptussin" "Lazolvan"
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kumathandizira kutuluka kwa sputum, kumathandizira kuti muchepetse. Palinso mankhwala omwe ali ndi mankhwala azitsamba (Gedelix - plantain, Pectolvan - ivy).
Amadziwika kwambiri chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito bwino chifuwa cha chifuwa cha "Sinecode." Mankhwalawa ali ndi zotsutsa-kutupa komanso bronchodilating. Imaphatikizidwa mu theka loyambirira la mimba, chifukwa chake amayi amtsogolo ayenera kusamala makamaka posankha mankhwala abwino kwambiri akutsokomola.
Mankhwala amayimiriridwa ndi mitundu ingapo ya mankhwalawa, motero mutha kusankha mapiritsi omwe amathandiza kutsokomola, komwe ndibwino - madzi kapena kutsitsi, komanso kusankha njira ychithandizo.
Mukamasankha njira yochizira chifuwa ndi mankhwala azitsamba, munthu ayenera kudziwa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zitsamba sikungayende bwino ndipo amafunika njira yabwino pochizira matenda aliwonse. Ngati mungaganize zokonda mankhwala azitsamba, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kutsatira upangiri wa katswiri, muthanso kulumikizana ndi katswiri wazitsamba. Masiku ano pali ntchito yosankhidwa yamabuku apadera, mwayi wokaona ma fairs, ziwonetsero ndi makalasi apamwamba, komwe mungakulitse chidziwitso chanu komanso luso lanu pazamankhwala azitsamba.
Chifukwa chake, pochiritsa chifuwa, zitsamba zotsatirazi nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa:
- Coltsfoot, muzu wa marshmallow, licorice. Thyme, wort wa St. John, oregano. Linden, elecampane, rosemary ndi ena ambiri.
Kuchiritsa msuzi ku zipatso za viburnum, currant, rose m'chiuno, lingonberry kumathandiza bwino. Amatha kuwonjezera uchi, mandimu, omwe amawonjezera machitidwe awo opindulitsa. Mankhwala ena, omwe amatha kuphika kunyumba, amathandizanso pakuchiritsa chifuwa.
Maphikidwe odziwika ogwiritsa ntchito mkaka wofunda ndi uchi, kapena ndi kuwonjezera batala, ndi njira zabwino komanso zothandiza zothandizira kutsokomola kunyumba.
Chenjezo: Chithandizo cha chifuwa chachikulu ndi wowerengeka pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe zimathandiza kukulitsa zotsatira chifukwa chakuti zinthu zachilengedwe sizili ndi zotsatirapo zake ndipo sizivulaza thanzi chifukwa chakuchepa kwa zida zopangira ndi mankhwala. Chachikulu ndichakuti palibe munthu wosalolera pachinthu ichi kapena chomera chamankhwala, komanso palibe zotsutsana ndi zamankhwala.
Onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochiritsa a ginger, omwe ndi mankhwala achilengedwe akutsimikiziridwa pochiritsa chifuwa. Ginger angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo, tiyi wamankhwala. Ginger amayenera kuwonjezeredwa ku mankhwala osiyanasiyana azitsamba, kuphatikiza ndi uchi, mandimu. Muzu wa ginger ungagwiritsidwenso ntchito povutitsa ndi bronchitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis.
Njira yodabwitsa yachilengedwe ndi msuzi wakuda wa radish. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukongoletsa radish, kuwonjezera uchi, kusiya kwakanthawi. Popeza tatsimikiza, misa yotereyi ndiyothandiza kwambiri pakuyembekeza komanso anti-kutupa. Mankhwala akumwa a chifuwa amatha kuphatikizidwa bwino ndi mankhwala ena azitsamba, monga madzi a masamba a aloe.
Mkaka wa mbuzi umathandiza bwino, womwe uyenera kukhala wosakanizika m'chiwerengero cha 1: 1 ndi madzi a mchere a Borjomi. Imwani ofunda 3 pa tsiku. Kuphatikiza kwambiri kwa zakumwa izi ndi kutikita minofu, komwe kumapangitsa kutulutsa kokwanira kwa sputum.
Njira yothandiza yokomera chifuwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito masamba a aloe ophwanyidwa ndi uchi. Unyinji uyenera kumwedwa pamimba yopanda kanthu m'mawa ndi usiku. Masamba a Aloe ali ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yotsana ndi zotupa komanso expectorant.
Kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera machiritso a anyezi ndi adyo. Anyezi angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati gruel ndi kuwonjezera uchi mkati mwa katatu patsiku. Compress ya anyezi ndi uchi imagwiranso ntchito bwino. Cheka anyezi, pukutani ku boma la mushy, kusakaniza ndi uchi, kufalitsa tsamba la kabichi ndi misa iyi ndikuyika pachifuwa kwa maola 4 - 5. Phimbani ndi thaulo kuchokera kumwamba, kuphimba bwino ndi bulangeti.
Mutha kuyambitsanso ndi mafuta akunja, mafuta a nkhumba. Mutha kuzigwiritsa ntchito mwanjira yawo yoyera kapena ndi uchi.
Matenda a chifuwa cha Matenda a shuga
Pofuna kuti pasamakhale kufooka kwa wodwalayo, njira yosiyanitsira njira yothandizira matenda a bronchitis omwe ali ndi vuto la endocrine iyenera kusiyanitsidwa. Mankhwala a chifuwa cha matenda a shuga ayenera kufotokozedwera kokha ndi dokotala wothandizidwa ndi mtundu wa matenda, kuopsa kwa vutolo ndi machitidwe a thupi.
Mapiritsi 5 A shuga Abwino Kwambiri
Pachikhalidwe, mankhwala oletsa kupanikizika ndi oyembekezera amagwiritsidwa ntchito omwe amathandiza kufinya sputum ndikuchichotsa mwachangu m'thupi.
Mapiritsi abwino a chifuwa cha shuga ali kutsatira mankhwala:
- Bromhexine. Amathandizira kuthetsa matenda am'mimba opumira, omwe amadziwika ndi mapangidwe a viscous secretion. Mlingowo umaperekedwa ndi adotolo kutengera zaka za wodwalayo. Nthawi yayitali ya mankhwala ndi masiku 7.
- Sinecode. Ili ndi mphamvu yotsutsa-noncotic. Imachepetsa chifuwa cha chifuwa chachikulu pakatikati wamanjenje. Mankhwalawa amavomerezedwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito zaka 6. Mankhwala, mapiritsi 1-2 amagwiritsidwa ntchito katatu patsiku. Nthawi yovomerezeka ndi sabata limodzi.
- Libexin. Zimathandizira kuthetsa kuphipha mu bronchi. Amapereka analgesia wofatsa. Mlingo wapamwamba wa tsiku lililonse wa ana ndi mapiritsi 2, ndipo akulu - mapiritsi 9.
- ACC. Njira yothandiza yochepetsera sputum ndikuichotsa m'thupi. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mukatha kudya. Asanagwiritse ntchito, amasungunuka mu 200 ml ya madzi. Gwiritsani ntchito mapiritsi 1-2 mpaka katatu pa tsiku.
- Mira. Ili ndi katundu wovuta kutsutsana, wopatsa chidwi komanso mankhwala ochita kupanga. Wosankhidwa kuchokera zaka 12. Mlingo umatengera thupi la wodwala.
Mitundu 5 yapamwamba kwambiri ya shuga ndi matenda a shuga
Ndi shuga wamagazi ambiri imwani mankhwala awa:
- Gedeliko. Muli zosakaniza zachilengedwe zomwe zimalimbikitsa kuyembekezera mwachangu kwa sputum ndikuthandizira ma spasms. Malangizo othandizira ndi 1 tsp. katatu patsiku kwa masiku 7-10.
- Maulalo. Minyezi imakhala ndi mankhwala ochokera ku zitsamba omwe amakhala ndi mphamvu yocheperako komanso amachepetsa minyewa yolumikizira misempha pakutsokomola. Kutengera zaka, mankhwalawa adapangidwa 5 ml ml. Kugwiritsa ntchito kumaloledwa mpaka 4 pa tsiku.
- Lazolvan. Momwe zimakhudzira ntchito ya bronchi. Amapereka secretion mu kupuma thirakiti, kusintha kumasuka kwa ntchofu ndipo amathandizira kutsokomola. Mlingo womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi 2.5-10 ml (kutengera zaka) katatu patsiku.
- Tussamag. Ili ndi kutanthauzira kotsutsa. Imathandizira kuchepetsa kukhuthala kwa sputum, imathandizira njira yolimbira ndikuchotsa ntchofu kuchokera mthupi. Mlingo wovomerezeka mwa akuluakulu ndi 50-60 akutsikira kanayi pa tsiku. Njira zochizira ana zimatsimikiziridwa payokha ndipo zimatengera zaka.
- Syrup Dr. Tyss. Ndiwachangu chakudya chowonjezera. Chofunikira kwambiri - chomera chodula - chili ndi zotupa, zopatsa mphamvu komanso zotsutsa-zotupa.Monga gawo la zovuta mankhwala, chida chimathandiza kuthana ndi matenda opatsirana am'mapapo thirakiti, limodzi ndi kutulutsidwa kwa viscous sputum.
Njira zina, kuwonjezera pa chithandizo chachikulu
Kupititsa patsogolo zotsatira za mankhwala Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochokera ku wowerengeka:
- Tiyi wokhala ndi sinamoni. 1 tsp zonunkhira zimaswedwa ndi kapu imodzi ya madzi otentha. Mankhwala akutsokomola aledzera masana.
- Zambiri. Muzu mbewu ndi nthaka ndi grater ndi kufinya madzi kuchokera chifukwa misa. Madontho ochepa a aloe amawonjezeredwa kwa iwo ndikuwathandizira ndi mawonekedwe a magawo ang'onoang'ono a 3-4 patsiku.
- Chakumwa cha ginger Muzu wachatsopano wa mbewuyo ndi nthaka, kuthiridwa ndi madzi otentha ndikuumirira kwa mphindi 30. Gwiritsani ntchito makapu 2-4 patsiku. Chogulitsachi chili ndi zinthu zotsutsana ndi kutupa, kutsimikiza ndikuthandizira kufulumizitsa.
Kuyambira kutsokomola, amayi ndi apongozi, thyme, wort wa St. John, linden, oregano, ndi rosemary amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Kuthandiza othandizira currant decoctions ndi infusions, zakumwa zochokera m'chiuno. Mankhwala mothandizidwa alibe zotsatira zoyipa za thupi ndipo amalola odwala.
Mankhwala aana ndi chifuwa cha matenda ashuga
Panthawi yochizira chimfine, limodzi ndi chifuwa cha mwana, mankhwalawa amafunikanso kuti athetse chiwopsezo cha kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Kuti muthane ndi matenda opuma, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwewo ngati akulu, kuchepetsa mlingo.
Mu matenda a shuga, kulandira mankhwala kumachitika ndipo kumachitika ndi adokotala okha. Pali zoletsa zaka kuti anthu azigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena, omwe akuyenera kuganiziridwa posankha chithandizo.
Pa nthawi yoyembekezera komanso mkaka wa m`mawere
Nthawi yofunikira pakupangidwe kwa mwana wosabadwayo ndi miyezi yoyamba pambuyo pathupi. Mankhwala othandizira oletsa kubereka amatha kuyambitsa zovuta kwambiri kwa mwana yemwe akukula, chifukwa chake, kutsokomola pamimba kuyenera kuthandizidwa pokhapokha ngati pakufunika maphunziro komanso kuzindikira.
Mu matenda apamwamba am'mapapo a odwala matenda ashuga, njira zambiri zachilengedwe zomwe zimakhala zotetezeka kwa mayi ndi mwana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Pa mimba ndi mkaka wa m`mawere, mungagwiritse ntchito:
Pochiritsa mkazi, ndikofunikira kuti aziyang'anira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.
Mwachidule - zomwe mungasankhe komanso zomwe muyenera kumvetsera
Momwe mungachiritsire chifuwa ndi matenda ashuga, dokotala yemwe akupezekapo amalangizani. Mukamasankha mankhwala azitsamba opangidwa ndi chimfine chozizira panyumba, nthawi zonse muyenera kusamala ndi kupezeka kwa zitsamba zomwe zimapangitsa kapena kuchepetsa shuga.
Ngati magazi anu ndi okwera, kutsatira njira zodzitetezera ndikofunika kwambiri:
- Pachizindikiro choyamba cha bronchitis, ndikofunikira kuyeza kuchuluka kwa shuga maola 1.5-2 aliwonse.
- Moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala, kuchuluka kwa mankhwala a shuga kuyenera kusinthidwa. kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi kumawonjezera kufunika kwa insulin.
Masana, wodwalayo amamwe madzi ambiri momwe angathere.
Kutsokomola kwa matenda ashuga: momwe mungachiritsire chifuwa chowuma
Kudwaladwala kumakhala ndi vuto lililonse kwa munthu aliyense, ndipo zikafika pa matenda ashuga, zinthu zimavuta nthawi zingapo.
Choyamba, madzi ena akutsokomola amapatsiridwa kwa munthu wodwala matenda ashuga, popeza shuga amapezeka ochulukirapo. Kachiwiri, kutsokomola nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha hypothermia, ndipo izi zimayambitsa kupsinjika kowonjezereka kwa thupi komanso kuwonjezeka kwa shuga wamagazi, omwe nthawi zonse amakhala oopsa ndi matenda ashuga. Chifukwa chake, odwala matenda a shuga, amenenso ali ndi chifuwa, amafunikira chidwi chawo.
Kodi pali ubale wanji pakati pa shuga ndi magazi
Likukhalira kuti chifuwa chimateteza thupi, mothandizidwa ndi momwe chimayesera kuthana ndi matendawa ndikuletsa njira ya mabakiteriya ndi allergen omwe akuyesera kulowa mthupi. Ngati allergen akumwa, thupi limagonjera ndi chifuwa, kuyesera kutulutsa "chosalo" pakhosi.
Nthawi zina, kukhudzana ndi allergen kumatha kukhumudwitsa zolakwika zomwe zimapanga ntchofu. Kusungunuka kumeneku kumatsikira kumbuyo kwa khosi, ndipo izi zimayambitsa kutsokomola.
Matendawa chifuwa cha m'magazi ndi zizindikiro zake
Ngati kutsokomola kumayambitsidwa ndi matenda, thupi limayesetsa kuthana nalo, ndipo chifukwa cha izi limatulutsa mahomoni ambiri. Kwa anthu athanzi labwino, izi ndi zabwino, koma kwa odwala matenda ashuga, zimakhala ndi zovuta zambiri.
Kupatula apo, zimadziwika kuti mahomoni amakhudza kupanga kwa insulin m'thupi. Zilibe kanthu kuti insulini ndi yachilengedwe kapena ngati ndi insulin yokonzekera yomwe wodwala amatenga ngati gawo la mankhwala a shuga, mulimonse momwe zingachitikire, ndikulowerera kwa mahomoni komwe kungapangitse kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.
Wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga akakhala ndi chifuwa chomwe chimatha sabata limodzi, ndiye kuti kuchuluka kwa shuga kumachitika, zomwe zingayambitse zovuta zina.
Chimodzi mwazovuta izi ndi ketoacidosis. Matendawa akuwonetsedwa pakuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa asidi m'magazi. Chifukwa chake, odwala matenda a shuga sayenera kudikirira mpaka kuzizira ndi kutsokomola patokha, koma muyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwadzidzidzi.
Kuphatikizidwa kwa mankhwala a chifuwa
Monga mankhwala ena, manyumwa amtundu wa chifuwa amakhala ndi zosakaniza zomwe zimayambitsa kuchiritsa. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala akumwa a chifuwa osagwira:
- zoteteza
- zonunkhira
- utoto
- sol sol.
Zinthu izi ndizofunikira kuti chipangizocho chikhale chokongola komanso chosangalatsa. Zonse zogwira ntchito komanso zosagwira mu madzi a chifuwa zimatha kusokoneza magazi ndi zina zothandizira kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga.
Mowa ndi shuga mu madzi a chifuwa ndizomwe zimayambitsa, kusinthasintha kwakukulu m'magazi a shuga mwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga. Chofunikira kwambiri chopanda pake m'mankhwala ambiri opikisana ndi shuga. Ikamakomedwa ndi magazi, kuchuluka kwa glucose kumakwera moyenerera.
Mavuto a shuga angayambitse mowa. Koma mankhwalawa ndi gawo limodzi la manyowa am'madzi ambiri, ndipo kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwawo kumasokoneza ma metabolic mthupi la wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakupanga chifuwa, monga guaifenesin ndi dextromethorphan, ndizotetezeka kwa odwala matenda ashuga, koma ayenera kumwedwa mosamala.
Koma manyuchi ena amakhala ndi zosakaniza zomwe zimachepetsa ululu, ndipo zimatha kukhala zowopsa kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Ndi za paracetamol ndi ibuprofen. Zinthu izi zimakhala ndi poizoni kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, makamaka kwa iwo omwe ali ndi vuto la impso. Kuphatikiza apo, ibuprofen imawonjezera kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndipo imachepetsa zotsatira za mankhwala a shuga.
Ma antihistamines ndi ma decongestants, omwe amapezekanso m'masira, amathandizira kuti shuga amidwe m'magazi ndikusokoneza machitidwe a insulin ndi mankhwala antidiabetes.
Zofananira zotetezeka
Kuphatikiza pa mankhwala amadzimadzi omwe ali ndi shuga wambiri komanso mowa, palinso ma analogu otetezeka omwe amapangidwa makamaka pochiza matenda ozizira komanso chifuwa cha odwala matenda ashuga.
Ndiwo mankhwalawa omwe amayenera kumwa ndi gulu la odwala. Tiyi ya zitsamba ingathandize kuti mtima ukhale m'malo. Koma zisanachitike, wodwalayo awerenge mosamalitsa zakumwa:
sinamoni - amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, tinganene, amakulolani kutsitsa shuga wamagazi ndi mankhwala azikhalidwe,
uchi - umalimbikitsa shuga.
Chifukwa chake, kusamala kuyenera kuonedwa mu chilichonse, koma choyamba muyenera kufunsa dokotala.
Popeza mavuto omwe amatheka kuti munthu wodwala matenda ashuga akhale nawo, gulu ili la odwala liyenera kupewa matenda m'njira iliyonse. Ndipo ngati ilowererabe thupi, ndiye kuti iyenera kuwonongedwa msanga.
Zoyenera kupewa
- Ndi mawonekedwe akutsokomola pang'ono, ndikofunikira kuwongolera kwambiri shuga. Izi zichitike osachepera 5 pa tsiku, komanso m'malo yovuta - maola awiri aliwonse.
- Ngati pali zokayikitsa za ketoacidosis, ndikofunikira kuti mkodzo uzisanthula, kuti mupeze acetone mmenemo. Izi zithandiza adotolo komanso wodwala kupeza nthawi.
- Pali lamulo losasunthika kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga: kutentha kwa thupi kukakwera pamwamba pa 37.5 ° C, kufunikira kwa insulin kumawonjezeka ndi gawo la ¼ ndi digiri iliyonse.
- Pofuna kupewa kuwonda, wodwala matenda ashuga amafunikira kumwa kwambiri.
- Mankhwala akapangidwe awo sayenera kukhala ndi shuga kapena zotsekemera. Choyamba, izi zimagwira ntchito kumadontho, potions ndi madzi. Ngakhale omalizirawa mulibe shuga ndi mowa, popeza mowa umakhudza shuga wamagazi.
Mankhwala amakhala ndi mucolytic komanso antispasmodic kwenikweni, amafewetsa chidwi chofuna kutsokomola ndikuwongolera kupuma. Ngati chifuwa chalowa mu "gawo" lopangira, kutanthauza kuti kupanga sputum kwayamba, manyowa amathandizira kusungunula kwamasamba obisika omwe amakhala ndi bronchi, amathandizira kutsokomola ndikuthandizira kuthana kwa msana.
Kugwiritsa ntchito inhalation mankhwalawa chifuwa
Kugwiritsa ntchito inhalation kumakhala kopindulitsa kwambiri pakumapumula, komwe kumathandizira kuchiritsa kwa mankhwalawa pochiritsa chifuwa. Inhalations imatha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito inhalers zopangidwa kapena chipangizo cha nebulizer.
Tip: Pakapanda izi, njira yosavuta yopumira phukusi limapezeka kwambiri kunyumba. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kubisala ndi mutu wanu thaulo. Njira yothetsera kupuma kuchokera ku chifuwa ikhoza kukhala mtundu uliwonse wa mankhwala azitsamba omwe ali pamwambapa.
Muthanso kuwonjezera mafuta ofunikira amakanidwe ena ochulukirapo, buluzi, zipatso. Mafuta a mtengo wa tiyi amaphera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amkati ndipo amakhala ndi vuto loyambitsa matenda. Izi ndi zabwino pochiza matenda opatsirana kapena matenda a m'mimba.
Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito nebulizer, ndiye kuti chithandizo cha mankhwalawo chikhala chambiri ndipo zotsatira zake zimawoneka mwachangu, chifukwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena zitsamba (awiriawiri) amagwera kwambiri m'munsi mwa bronchi ndi mapapu. Pakupuma, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito zinthu zochiritsa ginger, mbatata, adyo, uchi.
Mwa njira zolimbitsa thupi, kuphatikiza pakumapukusira ndi kusisita, mutha kudziwa zabwino zochiritsira kuchokera ku masamba a mpiru. Zotsatira zake zimakhumudwitsa zakumaso zolandirira khungu, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha mphamvu ya mpiru zofunika mafuta.
Pankhaniyi, pakuwonjezereka kwa magazi, kuwonjezereka kwa bronchi, komwe kumathandizira kukonza kutuluka kwa sputum, kutsitsa mamasukidwe ake. M'malo mwake, amayeretsedwa ndi ntchofu ya bronchial, ndikusinthana kwazomwe zimayambira.
Chochitika monga kusamba kwa phazi lotentha chimakhudzanso mwachindunji ndi chithandizo cha chifuwa. Mpiru wouma ndi ginger wodula bwino amatha kuwonjezera madzi. Ndondomekoyo ikamalizidwa, ndikofunikira kuyika masokosi ofunda pamapazi anu, kukagona ndikukhazikika. Mutha kuthana ndi vutoli pomwa tiyi wowotcha ndi raspberries, ndimu.
Mafuta apadera opera ("Doctor IOM", "Eucabal") amathandizanso. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati ma syrups ogwiritsira ntchito mkati. Mankhwala ndi mankhwala nthawi zambiri mulibe shuga ndi mowa, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri posankha chifuwa cha odwala matenda ashuga.
Komanso, ndimatenda a shuga, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri mankhwala azikhalidwe za anthu ndi maphikidwe omwe alibe uchi. Kuvulala pakadali pano ndiye njira yabwino yoyankhira funso loti ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochokomera.
Pachimake kupuma matenda a shuga
Kutsokomola, mphuno yam'mimba, kuzizira - kumawoneka ngati zinthu zomwe simuyenera kuzisamalira mwapadera, koma osati ngati muli ndi matenda osokoneza bongo - palibe zoponderezeka ndi matendawa! Malinga ndi akatswiri a American Diabetes Association, mwa odwala matenda ashuga, matenda a catarrhal angayambitse zovuta zowopsa m'moyo.
Ndikofunikira! Monga lamulo, matenda a shuga amabweretsa kusintha kwakukulu mu chitetezo chathupi, komwe kumapangitsa kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chiziteteza. Ichi ndichifukwa chake anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amatha kutenga matenda opatsirana, kuphatikizapo chimfine. Kuchuluka kwa kuchepa kwa chitetezo chathupi, monga zovuta zina za matenda ashuga, zimatengera mwachindunji pakuwongolera matendawa.
Komanso, chifukwa chakuchepa kwa mphamvu ya chitetezo cha mthupi poyankha kutupa, mchitidwewu nthawi zambiri umatenga mkhalidwe wosinthika ndipo umatha kudwala. Kuphatikiza apo, mavuto osiyanasiyana nthawi zambiri amatuluka - sinusitis, bronchitis, chibayo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri ngati, mukakumana ndi matenda ashuga, mumazizidwa kwambiri, musazengereze kuti mukaonana ndi dokotala ndipo ngati kuli koyenera, muthane ndi mankhwala opha majeremusi nthawi yake.
Ponena za kubwezeretsa shuga, ndimazizira, kuchuluka kwa shuga kumatha kukwera kwambiri.
Kodi chifukwa chikuwonjezeka chotere ndi chiyani? Chowonadi ndi chakuti pakutupa, kusalimbana ndi matendawa kumapangitsa ambiri kutuluka. Zotsatira zake, zinthu zokhudzana ndi chilengedwe zimapangidwa zomwe, kumbali imodzi, zimachepetsa kutupa, koma, kwinaku, zimachulukitsa shuga.
Komanso, pakukula kwa matendawa, mahomoni ambiri a glucocorticosteroid amamasulidwa ku ma adrenal glands - gulu lapadera la mahomoni, makamaka cortisol. Mu njira yopatsirana, mahomoni awa amalimbitsa kutupa, koma nthawi yomweyo amakhala ndi vuto la umagwiritsa ntchito chakudya - amachititsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, kugwira ntchito "motsutsana" ndi insulin (chifukwa cha machitidwe amtunduwu, amatchedwanso "contra-vascular").
Mukutupa, kuchuluka kwathunthu kwamahomoni olimbana ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimagwira ntchito kwambiri kumachulukitsa zotsatira za insulin - izi zimapangitsa kuti magazi a shuga awonjezeke. Ndipo hyperglycemia yoopsa, imakhudzanso zikondwerero, kuphatikizanso insulin.
Zotsatira zake, hyperglycemia imachulukana, yomwe ingayambitse kuchuluka kwa ma ketoni ochulukirapo, ovuta kwambiri, kupita ku ketoacidosis ngakhalenso ketoacidotic chikomokere. Kuphatikiza apo, mawonetseredwe oyambilira a mkhalidwewu nthawi zambiri amafanana ndi chizindikiro cha matenda opatsirana (kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwammlengalenga, kuperewera, kugona, kusokonezeka kwa chikumbumtima). Mavutowa ndiofala kwambiri mu mtundu 1 wa shuga.
Kodi yankho likhala chiyani apa?
Choyamba, mu matenda opumira kwambiri, mumadziwunika pafupipafupi komanso modabwitsa m'magazi a shuga - osachepera kasanu patsiku, ndipo ngati pangafunikire - maola awiri kapena atatu aliwonse. Komanso, ngati pali kukaikira ketoacidosis, ndikofunikira kuchita mayeso a mkodzo kwa acetone kuti athe kuchita zinthu panthawi yake.
Chenjezo: Ketoacidosis iyenera kuganiziridwa kale pamlingo wamagazi pamwamba 13 mmol / L. Ngati mankhwala a insulin aperekedwa, ndiye kuti nthawi zambiri mumadwala matenda opweteka kwambiri, muyenera kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa insulini yomwe mwalandira.
Pali lamulo la chala - ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi ndi madigiri onse kuposa 37,5 ° C, kufunikira kwa insulin kumawonjezeka ndi 25%! Ngati mukulephera kulipiritsa matenda a shuga nokha ndi matenda opumira kwambiri, muyenera kufunafuna thandizo la endocrinologist.
Choopsa china ndikuchepa kwamadzi, nthawi zambiri pamatenthedwe komanso thukuta kwambiri.Kuthowa madzi m'thupi, makamaka kuphatikiza ndi ketoacidosis, kumatha kuyambitsa kuwonongeka kwakuthwa mthupi - kotero ndikofunikira kwambiri munthawi imeneyi kuti musangokhala ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa!