Ululu wam'mimba mu shuga

Matenda a shuga ndi matenda oopsa ndipo nthawi zambiri amatha kubweretsa zovuta m'miyendo. Pafupifupi 25-35% ya anthu odwala matenda ashuga amakhala ndi mavuto amiyendo pamoyo wawo. Kuwonongeka kwa zochitika zawo kumawonjezeka ndi zaka. Matenda amiyendo omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amabweretsa mavuto ambiri kwa madokotala komanso odwala, koma, mwatsoka, palibe njira yosavuta yothetsera vutoli. Ngati zowawa zotere zimachitika, muyenera kulumikizana ndi dotolo wodziwa ntchito, yekha ndi omwe angakulangireni njira yolondola ya chithandizo.

Cholinga cha mankhwalawa ndikuchepetsa ululu m'miyendo (ndikuchotsa kwathunthu), ndikuwonetsetsa kuti wodwalayo amatha kusuntha kwathunthu. Pakunyalanyaza njira zodzitetezera ndikuchiza zovuta za shuga pamiyendo, wodwalayo amatha kukhala ndi mavuto akulu, mpaka kutaya zala kapena miyendo. Miyendo yomwe imadwala matenda ashuga imapweteka chifukwa chakuti atherosclerosis m'mitsempha yamagazi, lumen yopapatiza kwambiri imatsala. Zida zam'miyendo sizilandira magazi okwanira, chifukwa chomwe zimatumiza ma ululu.

Zimayambitsa kupweteka kwamiyendo mu shuga

Mavuto ammiyendo ndi matenda a shuga nthawi zambiri amapezeka pazinthu ziwiri zazikulu:

1. Zingwe zam'mitsempha zimakhudzidwa ndi shuga wokwezeka wamwazi, chifukwa chomwe amasiya kuchita zokakamiza. Izi zimatsogolera kuti miyendo imatha kusamva, ndipo izi zimatchedwa - diabetesic neuropathy.

2. Mitsempha yamagazi yomwe imadyetsa miyendo imatsekeka chifukwa cha kupangika kwa magazi (ndiye kuti magazi a magazi) kapena atherosulinosis. Njala yam'mimba imayamba (ischemia). Miyendo nthawi zambiri imapweteka pamenepa.

Zizindikiro za magazi operewera m'miyendo ndimatenda a shuga

Makamaka mukakalamba, muyenera kupenda bwino mapazi ndi miyendo yanu tsiku ndi tsiku. Ngati magazi akusokonezeka kudzera m'mitsempha, zizindikiro zakunja zitha kuzindikirika. Matenda a m'mitsempha ya m'magazi amakhala ndi zizindikiro za gawo loyambirira:

1. Khungu louma pamapazi limakhala lotheka, mwina kupendekeka pamodzi ndi kuyabwa.

2. Malo okuchotsa zinyalala kapena malo owoneka ndi khungu atha kuonekera pakhungu.

3. Tsitsi pamapazi apansi a amuna limayamba imvi ndipo limatuluka.

4. Khungu limakhala lozizira pakukhudza ndipo limakhala losalala nthawi zonse.

5. Ikhozanso kukhala cyanotic ndi kutentha.

Mavuto m'mphepete mwa matenda ashuga

Matenda a diabetesic neuropathy amatanthauza kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Kuchulukana kwa matendawa kumathandizira kuti wodwalayo ataya mwayi wokhudzana ndi miyendo, kupanikizika, kupweteka, kuzizira komanso kutentha. Ngakhale atavulala mwendo wake, sangathe kumva. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amakhala ndi zilonda kumapazi ndi kumapazi ndi miyendo yawo. Zilonda zamtunduwu zimachiritsa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta komanso kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndi mphamvu yofooka ya miyendo, mabala ndi zilonda zam'mimba sizimapweteka.

Ngakhale kuthyoka mafupa a phazi kapena kuchekeka kungakhale kopweteka. Izi zimatchedwa matenda a shuga. Popeza odwala samva kupweteka, ambiri aiwo ndi aulesi kwambiri kuti atsatire malangizo azachipatala. Zotsatira zake, mabakiteriya oyipa amachulukana m'mabala, omwe angapangitse kuti mabala azidulidwa komanso mwendo.

Ndi kuchepa kwamitsempha yamagazi, minyewa ya miyendo imayamba kukhala ndi "njala" ndikutumiza ma ululu. Ululu umatha kuchitika pokhapokha ngati mukuyenda kapena popuma. Mwanjira ina yake, zimakhala bwino ngati miyendo imapweteka ndi matenda ashuga. Kwa munthu wodwala matenda a shuga, ichi ndi chowalimbikitsira kufunafuna chithandizo chachipatala ndikutsatira mosamalitsa njira yochiritsidwira.

Mavuto ndi mitsempha yamagazi yomwe imadyetsa miyendo imatchedwa matenda otumphukira. Tanthauzo lotumphukira - kutali ndi pakati. Ndi lumen yochepetsedwa m'matumbo omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga nthawi zambiri, kulumikizana kwapakati kumayamba. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chifukwa cha kupweteka kwambiri m'miyendo, wodwalayo amayenera kuima kapena kuyenda pang'onopang'ono. Mlanduwo ukadwala matenda am'mitsempha womwe umayendetsedwa ndi matenda ashuga a m'mimba, kupweteka kumatha kusakhalapo kapena kukhala wodekha.

Kuphatikizidwa kwa kuchepa kwa chidwi cha kupweteka komanso kutulutsa kwamitsempha yamagazi kumawonjezera kwambiri mwayi wakadulidwa kwa miyendo imodzi kapena iwiri. Chifukwa cha "kufa ndi njala", minyewa yamiyendo imapitilirabe kuchepa, ngakhale wodwalayo samva kuwawa.

Dziwani zakutha kwa matenda ashuga

Dokotala wodziwa ntchito amatha kukhudza kukoka kwa wodwala mu mitsempha yomwe imadyetsa minyewa ya miyendo ndi kukhudza. Njirayi imawonedwa kuti ndi yotsika mtengo komanso yosavuta kwambiri kudziwa zovuta za kuzungulira kwaziphuphu. Koma nthawi yomweyo, kupindika kwa mtsempha wamagazi kumachepa kapena kuima pokhapokha kuwunikira kwake kumachepera ndi 90 peresenti kapena kupitirira apo. Ndipo popewa kufa ndi njala, tachedwa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zamakono zamankhwala, njira zowunika kwambiri zowunika zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuti athandize odwala kukhala ndi matenda ashuga komanso kuti muchepetse ululu, madokotala atha kukupatsirani opaleshoni yobwezeretsa magazi m'mitsempha yam'munsi.

Katswiri wa Katswiri: Pavel A. Mochalov | D.M.N. katswiri wamkulu

Maphunziro: Moscow Medical Institute I. Sechenov, wapadera - "Bizinesi yazachipatala" mu 1991, mu 1993 "Matenda a Ntchito", mu 1996 "Therapy".

Zakudya zisanu, kudya kwake komwe kumatsimikiziridwa ndi sayansi yamakono