Syringe cholembera cha insulin: machitidwe, ndemanga

Zaka makumi angapo zapitazo, odwala matenda ashuga amakakamizidwa kuti akhale okhutira ndi syringes zamagalasi. Kugwiritsa ntchito sikunali kovutirapo: amayenera kuwiritsa pafupipafupi, sizingatheke kuti atenge nawo, chifukwa chake odwala omwe amadalira insulin amayenera kusintha moyo wawo kuti alandire jekeseni.

Ndipo pakukonzekera mphamvu majeure, sakanakhoza kupanga jakisoni pa nthawi. Kuphatikiza pazovuta izi, panali zovuta zina zowonjezera: zovuta pakuyeza molondola Mlingo wa insulin komanso makulidwe a singano.

Moyo wa anthu odwala matenda ashuga umathandizidwa ndi kupangidwa kwa ma syringe amtundu wa pulasitiki. Amasiyanasiyana ndi chida chagalasi mosavuta komanso kosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Ndipo chifukwa cha singano zowonda, njirayi yakhala yopweteka kwambiri komanso yotetezeka nthawi zambiri.

Pambuyo kanthawi, adasinthika: ma syringes osinthika komanso zida zothandiza kwambiri zidawonekera: ma syringes ndi mapampu a insulini. Koma popeza zinthu zaposachedwa zidakali zodula, chida chodziwika bwino kwa anthu odwala matenda ashuga azaka zonse ndi syringe mu cholembera.

Chipangizocho chikuwoneka ngati chida chachilendo cholemba. Ali ndi:

Mugonere ndikukonzekera kanyumba katemera wa insulin
Wopereka mankhwala
Start batani
Chiwonetsero chazidziwitso
Kapu
Mlandu.

Chida choterechi ndichabwino kunyamula nanu, chimakwanira mosavuta m'thumba lanu, chikwama kapena chikwama. Mankhwalawa amatha kuperekedwa paliponse, chifukwa palibe chifukwa chotsitsira izi.

Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale mwana amatha kugwiritsa ntchito, chifukwa maluso apadera kuti mugwiritse ntchito safunikira. Kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lowona bwino amaperekera chizindikiro pakumveka, komwe kumayimira kutha kwa insulin.

Mankhwala mu cholembera adapangidwira zingapo. Mutha kudziwa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe atsalira mu syringe pa bolodi lazidziwitso zomangidwa.

Mapensulo a insulini amapezeka osakwatiwa komanso osinthika. Ma syringe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti asagwiritsidwe ntchito sayenera kugwetsedwa. Akamaliza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, nthawi yomweyo amawataya. Izi zimaphatikizapo Flex Foam

Mapensulo achitetezo ndi otchuka kwambiri. Sakufunika kuti azigulidwa pafupipafupi, muyenera kungosintha zowonjezera zama cartridge ndi singano.

Mitundu ya singano yama syringe

Kuti jakisoniyo ikhale yopweteka komanso kuti asalowe mwangozi mu minofu ya minofu, ndikofunikira kusankha bwino jakisoni wa jakisoni. Madokotala amalangiza kuti palibe chosasangalatsa chosaganizira zazikulu izi:

Kutalika - 4-8 mm,
Kunenepa - mpaka 0,33 mm.

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Mlingo wothandizira

Kupanga jakisoni ndi chipangizochi ndikosavuta komanso kwamphamvu ngakhale kwa mwana wazaka sukulu. Kumvetsetsa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito cholembera ndikosavuta. Kuti muchite izi, chitani zotsatilazi motcita ndi cida cogwiritsidwa ntchito:

Chotsani syringe pamlanduwo ndikuchotsa chipewa chake,
Chotsani thumba lodziteteza ku cholembera singano,
Ikani singano
Gwedezani mankhwalawo katiriji woyikiratu
Ikani mankhwalawa molingana ndi kuwerengera koyambira, kuyeza kudula kwa mankhwala,
Tulutsani mpweya mu singano, ngati syringe yokhazikika,
Pindani khungu pakhungu
Pangani jakisoni mwa kukanikiza batani.

Malinga ndi malamulo opangira jakisoni, miyendo kapena pamimba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Mitundu ina ya gadget imakhala ndi chipangizo chomwe chimapereka chizindikiro lakuthwa kumapeto kwa kayendetsedwe ka mankhwala. Pambuyo pa chizindikirocho, muyenera kudikirira masekondi angapo ndikuchotsa singano m'malo a jakisoni.

Insulin imathandizira kuti shuga likhale lofanana mthupi mwa anthu odwala matenda ashuga. Asanayambitsidwe, ndikofunikira kupha tizilombo toyambitsa jakisoni.

Kunyumba, ndikofunikira kutsuka khungu ndi sopo ndi madzi. Ku chipatala, khungu limateteza kachilombo ka mowa, ndiye kuti muyenera kudikirira pang'ono mpaka kumira kwathunthu.

Ma jakisoni a pancreatic siwowawa pamene amaperekedwa molondola. Iyenera kuganiziridwa popereka mankhwala:

jakisoni amayenera kuperekedwa mwachangu,
Muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mudekha komanso kulimbikitsidwa panthawi ya insulin,
funsani wina wapafupi kuti amalize mawu ake ngati mukudwala matendawa,
sinthani malo obayira
Nthawi zambiri amasintha singano kuchokera mgolo la syringe, chifukwa ngati amakhala wokhazikika kapena wokhazikika, amatha kupweteketsa.

Tsambalo la jakisili liyenera kuloleza kulolera mosavuta komanso kwamtundu wa insulin. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mankhwalawa kumalimbikitsidwa pansi pa scapula, pakati pa mkono, pamimba - 10 cm kuchokera ku navel, pabowo ndi ntchafu.

Zolemba ntchito

Udindo wofunikira pakuwongolera insulin umachitika ndi makonzedwe ake olondola. Nthawi zambiri anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma cholembera kwa nthawi yoyamba amakhala ndi malingaliro olakwika ambiri.

Mutha kubaya insulini kulikonse. Izi siziri choncho. Pali madera ena, mayamwidwe a insulini omwe ali ndi kuchuluka kwaopitilira 70%.
Masingano amafunikira kusinthidwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Izi ndizowona, koma nthawi zambiri, poyesa kupulumutsa ndalama, odwala amagwiritsa ntchito masingano kwa masiku angapo, nthawi zina motalika.
Kuthekera kwa mpweya kulowa chovala ndi insulin ndi zero. Iyi ndi mfundo yosangalatsa. Popeza zonse zimatengera makonzedwe a chogwirizira ndi mtundu wa zopangidwazo. Koma posintha singano, zonse ndizotheka.
Ndikosavuta kuwerengera mlingo womwe mukufuna. Kukula kwa manyowa kumakhala ndi magawano kuyambira 0,5 mpaka 1.0, omwe amachepetsa kwambiri zolakwika mukalowa kuchuluka kwa insulini.

Kanthu kakang'ono kothandiza, mwina kwa wina kudzakhala chinsinsi. Ndipo funso la momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito cholembera cha insulini ndi lomwe lidzakhale lalikulu. Titha kunena molimba mtima: sizopanda pake kuti chida choterocho chinapangidwira anthu akhungu. Ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndikusintha:

Chotsani cholembera pamalopo ndikuchotsa chophimba.
Ikani singano yatsopano ndikuchotsa kapu imodzi.
Gwedezani mahomoni pogwiritsa ntchito makina ena apadera.
Khazikitsani mlingo womwe mukufuna.
Tulutsani mpweya womwe wasonkhanitsidwa m'manja.
Sankhani malo opumira.
Tulutsani insulini ndikudikirira masekondi khumi, kumasula khungu.

Khungu lisanalowe jakisoni silingathe kuthandizidwa ndi mowa ngati singano yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndiyatsopano ndipo sinakhale ndi nthawi yoti ikhale yopepuka. Ngati singano siyatsopano, mowa wopukutira kapena ubweya wa thonje womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Malinga ndikuwunika kwa wodwala, cholembera cha syringe cha insulin ndi chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito amapezeka kwa aliyense: chidziwitso cha momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chipangizocho chikupezeka muzokondweretsa kwa chipangizocho. Zimakupatsani mwayi kuti muzidziwa bwino mfundo zoyenera kugwirira ntchito ndi zolakwika zomwe zingatheke pakugwiritsa ntchito syringe.

Mutha kubaya insulini kulikonse. Izi siziri choncho. Pali madera ena, mayamwidwe a insulini omwe ali ndi kuchuluka kwaopitilira 70%.
Masingano amafunikira kusinthidwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Izi ndizowona, koma nthawi zambiri, poyesa kupulumutsa ndalama, odwala amagwiritsa ntchito masingano kwa masiku angapo, nthawi zina motalika.
Kuthekera kwa mpweya kulowa chovala ndi insulin ndi zero. Iyi ndi mfundo yosangalatsa. Popeza zonse zimatengera makonzedwe a chogwirizira ndi mtundu wa zopangidwazo. Koma posintha singano, zonse ndizotheka.
Ndikosavuta kuwerengera mlingo womwe mukufuna. Kukula kwa manyowa kumakhala ndi magawano kuyambira 0,5 mpaka 1.0, omwe amachepetsa kwambiri zolakwika mukalowa kuchuluka kwa insulini.

Musanapite molunjika ndi jakisoni, muyenera kutsuka manja anu ndikutsegula wambiri ndi yankho. Kenako muyenera kuyimba mankhwalawo kukhala syringe yonyamula mamilimita asanu. Onetsetsani kuti mulibe thovu mu syringe ndi yankho.

Kodi mankhwala amapereka chiyani?

Chifukwa cha kukula kwa mainjiniya, mankhwala amatha kuthandiza anthu omwe amadalira insulin. Njira yotulukirayi ndi cholembera-insulin. Chipangizo chaching'ono, monga chopulumutsa, chimathandizira kukhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino, kudya zakudya zokhala ndi index yayikulu ya glycemic, osadandaula za zotsatira zake.

Cholembera chamimba cha insulin chomwe chimatha kusintha chimatha kupangika mosavuta. Mulinso ma cartridge angapo osinthira ndi mankhwalawo ndi chivundikiro choyendera. Ngati ndi kotheka, wodwalayo amatha kubayira muyezo wofunikira wa mankhwalawa osanyamula mabotolo osavutikira, ma syringe ndi ubweya wa thonje ndi mowa.

Mbiri

Cholembera chimbale cha insulin chimapezeka chifukwa cha omwe akupanga Novo-Nordik. Akatswiri adayesera kupanga chipangizo chomwe chithandizira kuyang'anira insulini kuti ichotse khungu anthu. Omwe analibe abale kapena abale amafuna kupereka mwayi woperekera mankhwalawo popanda thandizo lakunja.

Kuonetsetsa kuti zida zili zolondola, opanga zida aja adapereka chosankha cha njira. Njirayi idalola anthu omwe ali ndi zilema kusankha modekha mankhwala oyenerera popanda thandizo.

Chida chosangalatsa ndi chosavuta chotere chinazika mizu. Cholembera chapadera cha insulin chakhala gawo lofunikira kwambiri m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa anthu odwala matenda a shuga. Kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi kunalola kuti odwala asadziikire pazomwe amadziwa.

Kodi cholembera chimawoneka bwanji?

Ngakhale zochuluka zamitundu ndi opanga, zazikuluzikulu za cholembera-insulin ndizofanana:

Mlandu - umakhala ndi magawo awiri: limagwirira ndi kumbuyo.
Katemera wa insulin.
Chipewa cha singano
Kuteteza singano.
Singano.
Chizindikiro cha Rubber (kutengera modalira).
Kuwonetsera kwa digito.
Chingwe cholowetsa.
Chipewa cha cap.

Momwe mungapangire insulin

Wosanjikiza wamafuta amayikidwa pansi pa khungu la munthu, lomwe limateteza thupi ku mantha, kuzizira, ndi zina. Madokotala amati kugwiritsa ntchito gawo ili ponyamula insulin kum magazi.

Ndi magawo awiri okha omwe ndi othandiza kwambiri kuti amwe mankhwalawa:

Gawo lakunja la mkono.
Kutsogolo kwa ntchafu.

Ngati wodwala matenda ashuga alumikiza insulini imodzi mwazinthuzi, kuyamwa kwa mankhwalawa kudzakhala 70%. Mtsogoleri pakugwiritsa ntchito bwino insulini ndiye pamimba pamlingo wa zala ziwiri kuchokera ku navel - 90%.

Udindo wofunikira pakugwiritsira ntchito insulin umaseweredwa ndi kukula komanso lakuthwa kwa singano yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kodi singano ndi chiyani?

Ma cholembera a syringe oyambitsa insulin adasintha phukusi nthawi yonse yomwe lidakhalapo. Analandira matupi atsopano a ergonomic opangidwa ndi nsalu zowirira, mtundu wina wamakono kwambiri pakuwerengera Mlingo, ndi singano zosiyanasiyana.

Poyamba, singano za insulini zinali zazitali. Koma popita nthawi, atakhala ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo waposachedwa, komanso zinthu zolimba kwambiri, adayamba kupangidwa zazifupi.

Pali mitundu itatu ya singano:

Kutalika kwa singano yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji kumadalira makulidwe a mafuta onunkhira. Ndikamakulirakulira, singano yayitali. Insulin imayendetsedwa mosiyanasiyana.

Ma singano a cholembera cha insulin amapangidwa kuchokera ku mankhwala ena apadera, omwe amathandizidwa ndi mafuta osapweteka a mahomoni. Ngati ma puncture amachitika nthawi zambiri, ndiye kuti mafutowo amachotsedwa, ndipo jekeseni wotsatira adzatsagana ndi kupweteka kwambiri.

Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito

Chotsani cholembera pamalopo ndikuchotsa chophimba.
Ikani singano yatsopano ndikuchotsa kapu imodzi.
Gwedezani mahomoni pogwiritsa ntchito makina ena apadera.
Khazikitsani mlingo womwe mukufuna.
Tulutsani mpweya womwe wasonkhanitsidwa m'manja.
Sankhani malo opumira.
Tulutsani insulini ndikudikirira masekondi khumi, kumasula khungu.

Ubwino ndi kuipa

Zowonadi, kuwonekera pamsika wazinthu zapadera za anthu odwala matenda ashuga mwanjira ya glucometer yosunthika ndi zolembera za insulin zidapangitsa moyo kukhala wosavuta kwa nzika zomwe zimadalira insulin.

Maula owonetsa (malinga ndi kuwunika kwa wodwala):

Kukula kochepa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta.
Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ana aang'ono, anthu omwe ali ndi mavuto amawonedwe, anthu olimbikira.
Chilango chopweteka.
Mulingo woyenera wosankha mlingo.
Mayendedwe.

Mosakayikira, zolembera za syringe zasintha kukhala mankhwala. Koma, monga zimakhalira nthawi zambiri ndi mankhwala opangira mankhwala, amakhalanso ndi zovuta zina:

Mtengo (mtengo wapamwamba wa chipangacho chokha ndi zida zake).
Makatoni olowa m'malo ayenera kugulidwa ku kampani imodzi yokha (nthawi zambiri kuchokera kwa wopanga chipangizochi), yomwe imabweretsa zovuta zambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito insulin yamagulu osiyanasiyana.
Mlingo wochepa wa insulin umangokhala mu cartridge, motero, kuchuluka kwa Mlingo womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndizochepa.
Mpweya umadzakhazikika mu malaya a insulin.
Singano za syringe ziyenera kusinthidwa pambuyo pobayira iliyonse (moyenera).

Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, pali zabwino zambiri. Onsewa amatsimikizira kuti cholembera cha insulin ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa odwala matenda ashuga.

Momwe mungasankhire syringe

Ma syringe onse a insulin amapangidwa kuti akwaniritse zofunika za odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga. Zipangizo zimapangidwa moonekera kuti chiwongoleredwe cha mankhwalawo chizitha kuwongoleredwa, ndipo piston imapangidwa kuti njira ya jakisoni ikhale yosalala, yopanda jerks lakuthwa ndipo siyipweteka.

Mukamasankha syringe, choyambirira, nthawi zonse muyenera kuyang'anira chidwi chomwe chimayikidwa pazinthuzo, chimatchedwanso kuti mtengo. Choyimira chachikulu kwa wodwala ndi mtengo wogawa (kukula kwa gawo).

Zimadziwika ndi kusiyana pakati pa zilembo ziwiri zoyandikana. Mwachidule, gawo la sikelo likuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa yankho lomwe lingatayidwe mu syringe molondola kwambiri.

Kugawikana kwa ma insulin

Kufunika kodziwa kuti nthawi zambiri cholakwika cha ma syringe onse ndi theka la mtengo wogawika pamlingo. Ndiye kuti, ngati wodwalayo ayika jakisoni ndi syringe mu zowonjezera ziwiri, ndiye kuti alandila mlingo wa insulini wofanana ndi kuphatikiza kapena minus 1 unit.

Ngati munthu amene ali ndi matenda a shuga 1 alibe wonenepa komanso thupi lake limakhala labwinobwino, ndiye kuti gawo limodzi la insulin yocheperako limapangitsa kuchepa kwa glucose pafupifupi 8.3 mmol / lita. Ngati jakisoni waperekedwa kwa mwana, ndiye kuti zotsatira za hypoglycemic zidzakhala zamphamvu kwambiri ndipo muyenera kudziwa kuti shuga ndi yachilendo pamlingo womwe watsala, kuti musachepetse kwambiri.

Izi zikuwonetsa kuti odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kukumbukira nthawi zonse kuti ngakhale cholakwika chaching'ono kwambiri cha syringe, mwachitsanzo, mayunitsi 0,25 a insulin yochepa, sangangokulitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, koma nthawi zina ngakhale amayambitsa hypoglycemia, chifukwa chake mtengo ndi ndizofunikira.

Kuti jakisoni akhale woyenera, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ma syringe ndi mtengo wotsika wocheperako, chifukwa chake, ndi cholakwika chochepa. Ndipo mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito njira monga kuchepetsera mankhwala.

Chingakhale chiyani syringe yabwino ya insulini?

Chofunika kwambiri, kuchuluka kwa chipangizocho sikuyenera kupitirira magawo 10, ndipo muyeso uyenera kulembedwa kuti mtengo wogawika ndi magawo 0,25.Nthawi yomweyo, mtengo pamlingo uyenera kukhala wotalikirana wina ndi mnzake kotero kuti sizovuta kuti wodwala azindikire kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawo. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lowonera.

Tsoka ilo, mafakisoni makamaka amapereka syringes yoyendetsera insulin yomwe mtengo wake wagawika ndi 2 magawo. Komabe, nthawi zina pamakhala zinthu zina zomwe zimakhala ndi gawo limodzi, ndipo pazinthu zina zilizonse zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito cholembera

Madokotala ambiri amavomereza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito ma syringe ndi singano zosasunthika ndichabwino kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga chifukwa alibe malo "otayika", zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sipangakhale kutaya kwa mankhwalawo ndipo munthuyo alandire mlingo wofunikira wa mahomoni. Kuphatikiza apo, ma syringe amenewa amadzetsa ululu wocheperako.

Anthu ena amagwiritsa ntchito syringes kamodzi, monga iyenera, koma angapo. Zachidziwikire, ngati mumatsatira mosamalitsa malamulo onse aukhondo ndikunyamula mosamala syringe pambuyo poti mwabayidwa, ndiye kuti kugwiritsanso ntchito kwololedwa.

Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti pambuyo pobayidwa jakisoni ndi mankhwala omwewo, wodwalayo amayamba kumva kupweteka pamalo a jakisoni, chifukwa singano imayamba kuzimiririka. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuti cholembera chofananira chimodzicho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yayitali.

Musanatenge yankho kuchokera mu vial, ndikofunikira kupukuta nkhata yake ndi mowa, ndipo zomwe zili mkati sizigwedezeka. Lamuloli likugwira ntchito kwa insulin yochepa. Ngati wodwala akuyenera kupereka mankhwala omwe akhala akuchita kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye, m'malo mwake, botolo liyenera kugwedezeka, chifukwa insulin yotereyi ndiyoyimitsidwa yomwe iyenera kusakanizidwa musanagwiritse ntchito.

Musanalowe mu syringe kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa, muyenera kukokera piston ku sikelo yomwe imatsimikiza mlingo woyenera, ndikubaya kapu ya botolo. Kenako dinikizani pistoni kuti mulowemo. Zitatha izi, vial ndi syringe iyenera kutembenuzidwira ndi yankho kuti lizikulungidwa kotero kuti zochulukirapo kuposa gawo lofunikira likudutsa mu syringe ya chinthu.

Pali lingaliro linanso limodzi: ndibwino kubaya nkhata ya botolo ndi singano yayikulu, ndikuyika jekeseni yokha yopyapyala (insulin).

Ngati mpweya walowa mu syringe, ndiye kuti muyenera kukoka chinthucho ndi chala chanu ndikufinya mabatani am'mlengalenga ndi piston.

Kuphatikiza pa malamulo oyambira kugwiritsa ntchito ma insulin, palinso zina zomwe zimayambitsidwa chifukwa chofunikira kulumikizana ndi mayankho osiyanasiyana mukamapanga insulin yokwanira:

Mu syringe, nthawi zonse mumayenera kuyimba insulin yoyamba, kenako.
Kukonzekera mwachangu insulini komanso kukonzekera kwapakatikati kuyenera kuperekedwa mukangosakaniza, kumatha kusungidwa kwakanthawi kochepa kwambiri.
Insulin yomwe imagwira ntchito pakati sayenera kusakanikirana ndi insulin yayitali yokhala ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa zinc. Chifukwa apo ayi, kutembenuka kwa mankhwala yayitali kukhala yochepa kumatha kuchitika, ndipo izi zimabweretsa zotsatira zosayembekezeka.
Wogwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali Glargin ndi Detemir sayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi mitundu ina iliyonse yamankhwala.
Tsambalo la jakisoni liyenera kupukutidwa ndi madzi ofunda okhala ndi chowongolera, kapena antiseptic. Njira yoyamba ndiyofunikira kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga omwe ali ndi khungu louma kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, mowa amaziwumitsa.
Mukabayidwa, singano imayenera kumayikidwa nthawi zonse pakadutsa 45 kapena 75 kuti insulini isalowe minofu ya minofu, koma pansi pa khungu. Pambuyo pa jakisoni, muyenera kudikirira masekondi 10 kuti mankhwalawo amveke kwathunthu, ndipo pokhapokha mutulutse singano.

Syringe - insulin - cholembera ndi chiyani

Cholembera cha insulin ndi mtundu wapadera wa syringe yothandizira mankhwalawa momwe makhatoni apadera omwe amakhala ndi mahomoni amayikidwa. Cholembera cha syringe chimalola odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga kuti asatenge mabotolo a mahomoni ndi syringe nawo.

Zabwino za syringe:

Mlingo wa insulin ungathe kukhazikitsidwa pamtengo wa 1 unit,
chogwiriracho chili ndi mkono wawukulu kwambiri, womwe umalola kuti usinthidwe nthawi zambiri,
insulin imapangidwa bwino kwambiri kuposa ma syringes achizolowezi,
jakisoni amachitika mosazindikira komanso mwachangu,
pali zolembera zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito mitundu yambiri ya insulin,
singano za m'ming'alu ya syringe nthawi zonse ndizochepa thupi kuposa ma syringe abwino,
pali mwayi wowayika jakisoni kulikonse, wodwalayo safunika kuwachotsa, ndiye kuti palibe mavuto osafunikira.

Zosiyanasiyana ma singano a ma syringe ndi zolembera, mawonekedwe osankha

Chofunika kwambiri kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga sichingotchi yogawa syringe, komanso lakuthwa kwa singano, chifukwa izi zimatsimikiza ndikumva kowawa ndikulowetsa koyenera kwa mankhwalawo muzinthu zowononga.

Masiku ano, ma singano osiyanasiyana amapangidwa ngati makulidwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma jakisoni aperekedwe moyenera popanda chiopsezo cholozetsa minofu ya minofu. Kupanda kutero, kusinthasintha kwa shuga m'magazi kumatha kukhala kosayembekezereka.

Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito masingano okhala ndi kutalika kwa mamilimita 4 mpaka 8, popeza nawonso ndiwocheperako kuposa singano wamba zoperekera insulin. Masingano wamba ali ndi makulidwe a 0,33 mm, ndipo pa singano zotere ndi mulifupi ndi 0,23 mm. Mwachibadwa, pang'onopang'ono singano, imachepetsa jakisoni. zomwezo zimaphatikizira insulin.

Momwe mungasankhire singano ya jakisoni wa insulin:

Kwa akulu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga komanso kunenepa kwambiri, ma singano okhala ndi kutalika kwa 4-6 mm ndi oyenera.
Pa chithandizo choyambirira cha insulin, ndibwino kusankha singano zazifupi mpaka 4 mamilimita.
Kwa ana, komanso achinyamata, singano 4 mpaka 5 mm kutalika ndi koyenera.
Ndikofunikira kusankha singano osati kutalika kokha, komanso m'mimba mwake, popeza yaying'ono kwambiri, jakisoni sangakhalepo.

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, nthawi zambiri odwala matenda ashuga amagwiritsa ntchito singano zomwezo jakisoni mobwerezabwereza. Chosangalatsa chachikulu pa izi ndikuti microtraumas imawonekera pakhungu lomwe silingaoneke ndi maliseche. Ma microdamages oterewa amatsogolera kuphwanya umphumphu wa khungu, zisindikizo zimatha kuwonekera, zomwe mtsogolomo zimabweretsa zovuta zingapo. Kuphatikiza apo, insulin ikalowetsedwanso m'malo ngati amenewa, imatha kuchita zinthu mosayembekezereka, zomwe zimayambitsa kusinthasintha kwa glucose.

Mukamagwiritsira ntchito zolembera za syringe, mavuto omwewo akhoza kuchitika ngati wodwala agwiritsanso ndi singano imodzi. Kubayidwa kulikonse mobwerezabwereza pamenepa kumayambitsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya pakati pa cartridge ndi malo akunja, ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuti insulini itayike komanso kuwonongeka kwa katundu wake wochiritsa panthawi yopuma.