Kodi matenda a shuga a encephalopathy ndi matenda amisala, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Matenda a diabetesic encephalopathy ndimatenda omwe mawonekedwe akuluakulu a ubongo ndi mitsempha ya magazi amakhudzidwa, njira za metabolic zimasokonezeka. Vuto lenilenilo silili m'gulu lodziyimira pawokha, chifukwa limayamba chifukwa cha kusakhazikika kwa thupi. Zinthu zazikuluzikulu zimaphatikizira zovuta kuzindikiritsa matenda, nthawi zambiri sizotheka kudziwa bwino matenda. Matenda a diabetes a encephalopathy omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu m'maganizo amapezeka ambiri mwa anthu, omwe ali ndi matenda oyamba a shuga.

Zotheka

Pakadali pano, pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimagwira mbali yofunika:

Kuphwanya mphamvu ndi kuchuluka kwa mitsempha ya magazi,
Vuto la metabolic limayamba lomwe lingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa minyewa yamitsempha, maselo onse aanthu.

Kuphatikiza pa zonsezi, palinso zifukwa zina zomwe matendawa amakulira. Amakhala ndi chilengedwe, chokuzilitsa pakapita nthawi. Amatha kutsogolera kukula kwa matenda monga matenda ashuga a m'mimba omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu m'maganizo:

Zaka za wodwala
Kunenepa kwambiri, gawo lomaliza la kunenepa kwambiri,
Njira ya metabolic m'thupi la munthu imasokonezeka,
Mkulu shuga wambiri mwa anthu.

Chifukwa cha kuphwanya kwamitsempha yamagazi ndi kuvomerezeka kwawo, wodwalayo amakula mpweya, mphamvu ya njala. Thupi limakakamizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya anaerobic yopeza michere. Njirayi siigwira ntchito kwambiri, ingayambitse kuchuluka kwa zinthu zovuta m'maselo aubongo. Pamapeto pake, kuwonongeka kosasintha kumayamba. Matenda a metabolic amamanganso minyewa yamitsempha, amachepetsa kuyambika kwa zophatikizika kumapeto kwa mitsempha.

Zizindikiro za matendawa

Ponena za zizindikiro, pali zingapo za izo. Akatswiri amawunikira zofunika kwambiri:

Mutu - wodwalayo amadzuka pang'ono, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri zomwe zimachitika,
Asthenic syndrome - pamenepa, pali kufooka kwamphamvu, kusakwiya. Munthu sangathe kuyang'ana kwambiri pa chinthu chimodzi, pali mkhalidwe wowonjezeka wamalingaliro. Wodwala amatha kufuula monga choncho, kuchita zoipa,
Mawonekedwe a Neurological - gait amasokonezeka, kupezeka kwamaso owonera kawiri m'maso, chizungulire, ndi tinnitus,
Ntchito ya ubongo wapamwamba imasokonekera - wodwalayo sangathe kuwunika momwe zinthu ziliri, kudziwa zambiri zofunikira, kukumbukira kumalephera, pali vuto ndi malankhulidwe ndi magalimoto. Wodwala sangathe kuwerenga, kufotokoza malingaliro ake molondola, pamakhala kukhumudwa ndi kusachita chidwi,
Ma syndromes osinthika - kukhudzika kumachitika nthawi zambiri, kumakhala kwapafupi komanso wamba. Vuto lalikulu ndi kukokana komwe kumakhudza thupi lonse.

Panthawi yozindikira, wodwalayo sangathe kudziwa momwe alili. Pa izi, thandizo la abale ndi abwenzi likufunika, omwe athe kuwunika mozama momwe zinthu ziliri ndikumvetsetsa zomwe zikuchitika ndi wodwalayo.

Kodi matendawa amawoneka bwanji?

M'magawo oyamba, matenda a shuga a encephalopathy sawonekera kwambiri, samadziwonetsa mwanjira iliyonse. Chifukwa cha izi, mavuto akulu amatuluka, wodwalayo sangathe kudziwa nthawi yoyamba yomwe matendawa adayamba. Poyamba, mutha kuwona kusokonezeka pang'ono kukumbukira, kusintha kwa malingaliro ndi malingaliro, mavuto ndi kugona. Zonsezi zikusonyeza kuti munthu ali ndi vuto la kusowa kwa mpweya komanso mphamvu. Zotsatira zake, thupi limagwiritsa ntchito njira zina zowonjezera zomwe zimakwaniritsa izi. Pogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali, zinthu zopangira poizoni zimadziunjikira. Zimasokoneza ubongo, ma cell ndi mitsempha yamagazi. Kutengera ndi gawo la matendawa, ma syndromes angapo amasiyanitsidwa:

Asthenic - pomwepo pali kufooka kwamphamvu, kupha mphamvu, munthu amatopa msanga, magwiridwe antchito amasokonezeka ndipo kuwonjezereka kumawonjezeka. Zonsezi zimabweretsa zotsatira zoyipa,
Cephalgic - pamakhala mutu wosiyanasiyana, kumva kukakamira komanso kuwundana, ndizosatheka kuyang'ana kwambiri chinthu chimodzi. Nthawi zina, migraine imayamba,
Zamasamba - Izi zimachitika mwa odwala ambiri. Chikhalidwe chachikulu chimaphatikizaponso kumva kwamphamvu kutentha, kukomoka ndi kukomoka asanachitike. Kuphatikiza pa zonsezi, wodwalayo amatha kukhala ndi mainchesi osiyanasiyana a ana, kusokonezeka kwa mawonekedwe amaso, ziwalo, chizungulire champhamvu, kugwedezeka kwamphamvu. Izi zonse zimakhudza mkhalidwe wathunthu,
Matenda a chidziwitso - ubongo umasokonezeka, wodwala amakhala ndi vuto la kukumbukira, samatha kudziwa zilankhulo zatsopano, amamvetsetsa bwino chidziwitso, ubongo umagwira pang'onopang'ono, kuganiza, kukhumudwa kumayamba. Otsirizawo ndi chikhalidwe cha odwala ambiri omwe ali ndi encephalopathy. Kuti mupewe zonsezi, muyenera kudya zakudya zopanda thanzi, kuyang'anira shuga, ndikuwongolera zonsezi ndi insulin,
Gawo lomaliza - kumapeto kwa matendawa, kusokonezeka mu dongosolo lamanjenje kumawonedwa. Zizindikiro zazikulu zimaphatikizira kuphwanya magalimoto, kuwawa kwambiri pamutu, chidwi cha mbali zina za khungu, kusawona bwino, kupezeka kwa matenda opweteka, kupweteka kwa impso, chiwindi ndi ziwalo zina.

Mukazindikira matendawa moyenera, mutha kuthamanga mwachangu ndipo popanda zotsatirapo zake muthane ndi vutoli. Chachikulu ndichakuti musachedwe nkhaniyi, koma pitani kwa dokotala.

Momwe mungathetsere vuto

Ngati tirikunena za chithandizo, ndiye kuti chimagawika m'magawo angapo:

Kuwunikira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi - thanzi la thupi ndi mkhalidwe wake wonse zimadalira pamenepa. Ndikofunikira kukwaniritsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, ichi ndi njira yothandizira yomwe ingathandize kupewa mapangidwe a matendawa. Kuphatikiza apo, kuthira kwa magazi kuma cell aubongo komanso minyewa yamitsempha kumakhala bwino,
Chithandizo cha zovuta zam metabolic - pamenepa, ma antioxidants osiyanasiyana, cerebroprotectors, mavitamini ndi mineral complexes amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zonsezi zimakuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi thupi lonse, mulimbikitse chitetezo cha mthupi, mukulitse maselo aubongo ndi machitidwe amanjenje,
Chithandizo cha microangiopathy - chimaphatikizapo chithandizo cha matenda amitsempha, kubwezeretsa kutuluka kwa magazi ndi mamasukidwe akayendedwe. Chifukwa chaichi, pentoxifylline imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yogulitsidwa ku pharmacy iliyonse. Mankhwala amatha kusintha kayendedwe ka magazi m'thupi, kukonza mamasukidwe ake.

Matenda a shuga - Encephalopathy - Kuwonongeka kwa Ubongo

Kulankhula mophweka,, encephalopathy ndi chotupa champhamvu muubongo wa munthu. Pali njira yotupa yomwe imakhudza mosavomerezeka, kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha maselo amitsempha. Zotsatira zake, wodwala amadwala matenda ambiri amkati. Pali nthawi zina pomwe magazi amayatsidwa kotheratu, kutupa kwa nembanemba kumachitika. Mwambiri, matendawa ndi oopsa kwambiri, amafunika chithandizo cham'tsogolo. Ndi njira yoyenera, mutha kukonza zambiri, kusangalala ndi moyo.

Mavuto omwe angabuke

Zotsatira ndi kuthamanga kwa kuchira kwake zimadalira pazinthu zambiri: zaka za wodwalayo, kuwongolera shuga, magazi, kupezeka kwa matenda ena, kusunga machitidwe ena. Ndi njira yoyenera ya chithandizo, mutha kubwezeretsa ntchito, kukhala ndi moyo wabwino. Inde, simungathetse vutoli kwathunthu. Kuthandizidwa moyenera kumangochepetsa kuvutika kwa wodwala. Ngati palibe njira yochizira matenda otchedwa diabetesic encephalopathy omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu lamaganizidwe, ndiye kuti zovuta zazikulu zingabuke mwanjira yolumala ndikulephera kudzisamalira. Munthu sangathe kudya pawokha, kupita kuchimbudzi, kukachita zomwe amakonda.

Akatswiri amati diabetesic encephalopathy ndi matenda osachiritsika. Chitha kupewedwa kotero kuti kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndikwabwinobwino. Matendawa amayenda pang'onopang'ono. Ndi chithandizo choyenera, mutha kukhala moyo wokhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali.

Pomaliza, titha kunena kuti matendawa ndi oopsa kwambiri, amafunika chithandizo chamanthawi yomweyo. Ndi njira yolakwika, wodwalayo amalandira zovuta zambiri, zovuta zazikulu. Kuti mupewe izi, muyenera kulumikizana ndi katswiri, yekha ndiamene angayese mayeso athunthu, kuzindikira zizindikiro, kupereka mankhwala athunthu.

Kuthandizira pa nthawi yake kumathandiza kupewa zovuta, kukhala bwino.

Kodi matenda a shuga a encephalopathy ndi ati?

Matenda a diabetes a encephalopathy amadziwika ndi kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo lamanjenje chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwa kagayidwe kachakudya mthupi la munthu. Zotupa zoterezi zimachitika chifukwa cha matenda ashuga, omwe amakhudza mitsempha yamagazi komanso mathero amitsempha. Matenda a diabetes a encephalopathy amawonetsedwa mosiyanasiyana: kupweteka mutu, kuwonjezereka ndikuiwalika, kukhumudwa kapena kusokonezeka kwamisala.

Matendawa amakula motsutsana ndi maziko a kuperewera kwa okosijeni ku ubongo, kudzikundikira kwa zinthu zapoizoni, kapena chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa njira ya metabolic. Izi zitha kupezeka patadutsa zaka zambiri, ndizovuta kudziwa, chifukwa magawo oyamba alibe zizindikiro.

Kutengera ndi Unduna wa Zaumoyo ku Russia, matenda ashuga omwe ali ndi vuto la ICD-10 (gulu la matenda padziko lonse) E10-E14 (shuga mellitus).

Zomwe zimachitika

Kukwezeka kwa magazi kwa nthawi yayitali ndiye chifukwa chachikulu pakupanga matenda ashuga a m'mimba.

Chifukwa cha matenda amtundu wa 1 komanso matenda amitundu iwiri, magazi amasintha, ndikukhala amaso komanso onenepa. Zotsatira zake, mitsempha yamagazi imavutika, imakhala yowonda kapena mosiyanitsa. Kusintha koteroko kumakhala ndi vuto loyipa pamagazi, chifukwa chake michere ndi mpweya zimasiya kuyenda ku ubongo.

Ma metabolites a poizoni amawonjezera kuchuluka kwawo m'magazi chifukwa cha zovuta za metabolic, ngakhale ayenera kuchoka m'thupi. Zinthu zovulaza zimalowa mu ubongo, zimakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa. Ngati magazi abwerera sakhala achibadwa, maselo amitsempha amayamba kufa. Kuwonjezeka kwa madera oterowo mu ubongo kumawonjezera mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo.

Pali zinthu zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matenda ashuga a matenda ashuga:

kumwa mowa ndi kusuta,
atherosulinosis
onenepa kwambiri
kuthamanga kwa magazi
kuphwanya impso ntchito,
anthu opitilira zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi
kusintha kwa msana,
lipid kagayidwe kachakudya,

Anthu omwe apezeka ndi matenda a shuga amatha kukulitsa vutoli mwa kuphwanya malamulo a zakudya komanso kumwa mankhwala (mapiritsi, insulin).

Nthawi zina encephalopathy imayamba msanga pambuyo poti sitiroko.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku wazachipatala, 80% ya milandu ya DE imapezeka mu mtundu 1 wa matenda ashuga.

Odwala a zaka zopitilira 60 ndi mtundu 2 wa matenda ashuga, matenda a shuga amachitika chifukwa cha matenda amisempha.

Zinthu zopatsa chitukuko cha matendawa

Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matenda ashuga a matenda a shuga asokonezeke amagawanika ndipo amatengedwa.

Zoyambitsa zomwe zimachitika ngakhale mwana asanabadwe:

Matenda a Marfan
matenda a intrauterine a mtsempha wamagazi,
zotupa, ma adrenal gland chotupa,
Matenda a Shenlein-Genoch,
anatengera matenda a m'makoma a mtima,
zosokoneza pamtima zamkati ndi mtundu,
kukula kwachilendo kwamitsempha yamitsempha,
matenda osiyanasiyana a endocrine glands,
mtundu 1 shuga.

zopindika, zotayidwa, kukokana kwa mutu kapena khomo lachiberekero,
mtundu 2 shuga
kusuta
kumwa pafupipafupi
ntchito yokhudzana ndi kukhudzana ndi zinthu zovulaza,
pafupipafupi la x-ray, kuwala kwa laser,
kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo
benign kapena zilonda zam'mimba ndi cysts.

Zinthu zobadwa nazo ndizovuta kuzithetsa, chifukwa nthawi yomwe muli ndi pakati, matenda obwera mtsogolo samadziwika nthawi zonse. Komabe, ndichizolowezi kupenda kusanthula kwa matenda a fetal m'masiku oyambilira a pakati. Chifukwa chake pali mwayi wochiritsa matendawa, omwe adakali pachiyambi.

Zizindikiro zina za matenda ashuga encephalopathy

Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga omwe amachititsa kuti azikhala ndi matenda ashuga, ngakhale atakhala kuti ali ndi matendawa nthawi yayitali bwanji, amakhala ndi zizindikiro zodziwika bwino.

Madandaulo ambiri:

kutopa,
kupweteka mutu pafupipafupi
kuvutika kugona
kukumbukira kusokonezeka ndi malingaliro,
manja akunjenjemera
kukokana

Zizindikirozi ndizomwe zimadziwika ndi anthu okalamba, ngati m'modzi wa iwo atapezeka, kufunsira kwa dokotala ndikofunikira.

Gulu

Matenda a diabetes a encephalopathy ndi machitidwe opita patsogolo atatu:

Poyamba, nkovuta kuzindikira matendawa, chifukwa zizindikiro ndizofala: kupweteka mutu, kutopa, chizungulire, kudumpha mu kuthamanga kwa magazi, kusowa tulo, kusasamala, kusokonezeka pang'ono kukumbukira.

Wodwala wokhala ndi DE akutaya bungwe, mavuto ndi nthawi yakukonzekera komanso maudindo amawonekera. Kutha kusokonekera kwa magalimoto ntchito. Odwala omwe ali ndi siteji ya 1 BUS amavutika ndi ululu kumbuyo, mafupa, komanso m'mimba. Mikhalidwe yovuta ikhoza kukhala popanda zifukwa zapadera, motsutsana ndi maziko azaumoyo wathunthu m'mbali zonse za moyo.

Munthu amakumana ndi izi chifukwa chakuchepa kwa chitetezo chokwanira, kugwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso kapena matenda a ziwalo zamkati.

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti ndi encephalopathy, zizindikiro izi sizimayima ngakhale mutapuma bwino.

Gawo lachiwiri limadziwika ndi mavuto akulu kukumbukira, kupweteka mutu kwambiri, nseru, osagwirizanitsidwa ndi kudya. Munthu amakhala ndi zovuta zomwe zimakhudzana ndi momwe akumvera: kuzunza koopsa, kung'amba, mantha, kunyoza.

Matendawa amakhudza luntha la waluntha.

Wodwalayo amasiya chidwi ndi njira yomwe amakonda, amagwira ntchito, amatha kungokhala nthawi yayitali.

Munthu amataya zojambula pamalopo komanso nthawi: amatha kupita ku malo ogulitsira ndikuiwala komwe angapite kapena zomwe amafuna kugula.

Gawo lomaliza lafotokozera zizindikiro zomwe sizitha kunyalanyazidwa:

mgwirizano wolakwika, kulephera kuchitapo kanthu momveka bwino.
kubweza m'maganizo
kuthamanga kwa magazi
kugwirana chanza nthawi zonse
mawu osokonekera
ndizovuta kuti munthu adye ndi kumeza chakudya,
mavuto amisala

Gawo 3, munthu amagwa zenizeni, kusiya kuganiza moyenera, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala wamanjenje komanso wokhumudwa.

Pambuyo pake, odwala oterewa amakhala ndi vuto la chopondapo: kusakhazikika kwa mkodzo komanso mkodzo.

Mwamuna sangathe kuyenda bwinobwino, ndipo ali ngati kamwana.

Mtundu woyamba wa matenda a shuga

Ndi mtundu woyamba wa matenda a shuga, DE imawonekera nthawi zambiri kuposa mtundu 2. Matendawa amawonetsedwa ndikuphwanya mkhalidwe wama malingaliro ndi kukumbukira.Chofunika cha CD-1 ndikuti chimawoneka muubwana kapena uchinyamata chifukwa cha kulephera kwa kapamba kupanga insulin. Zonsezi zimabweretsa kusintha pakachitidwe ka thupi ndi ubongo. Odwala otere nthawi zambiri amatha kugwidwa ndi matenda okalamba.

Zizindikiro za matendawa

Matenda a diabetesic encephalopathy samawoneka nthawi imodzi, kukula kwake kumatenga nthawi yayitali, komabe, poyambira, zizindikirazo ndizofooka kwambiri. Makamaka chidwi chake chiyenera kulipidwa kwa asthenic syndrome, yomwe imadziwika ndi kuwonongeka kwa mphamvu, komanso kufooka kwa thupi.

Kuphwanya kumabweretsa chakuti wodwalayo amayamba kufooka kwambiri, atopa kwambiri. Poyerekeza ndi matenda ashuga, ogwira ntchito amachepetsedwa kwambiri. Kuwonetsedwa kwa chizindikiro ichi kumawoneka ngati chifukwa chabwino chofunsira kwa dokotala yemwe, pambuyo pa maphunziro angapo, akhoza kukhazikitsa kuzindikira koyenera.

Vutoli, lomwe limatchedwa diabetesic encephalopathy, limadziwikanso ndi:

kumachitika kugona.
mawonekedwe a vesttovascular dystonia,
kupweteka mutu, komanso chizungulire,
kusokonezeka ndende, chisamaliro,
kuwonetseredwa pafupipafupi kwa nkhawa, kutopa mtima. Wodwalayo atha kusiya kukonda, chidwi chamoyo. Nthawi zina, mantha, mkwiyo kapena mkwiyo wochepa.

Zosintha zikuchitika ndicholinga choti ubongo ulibe mpweya wokwanira, choncho alibe zida zokwanira zogwira ntchito moyenera. Chizindikiro ichi nthawi zambiri chimakhala popanda chidwi, motero matendawa amapita patsogolo.

Gawo lachiwiri la matendawa limakula mwachangu, pomwe gawo lachitatu limayanjanitsidwa kale ndi zovuta m'maganizo a odwala matenda ashuga. Wodwala yemwe sanyalanyazidwa samasiya mkhalidwe wopsinjika, wokhumudwa, wophatikizika ndi machitidwe osakwanira komanso manic syndrome. Zizindikiro zosonyeza kupangika kwa njirayi ndizovuta kuphonya.

Matenda a diabetesic encephalopathy ndi omwe amachititsanso matenda ena a dystonia odziyimira pawokha, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi chizindikiro chofunikira cha matenda omwe amafunsidwa. Popita nthawi, wodwalayo amatenda matenda am'miyendo, kukomoka, ndi paroxysms yamasamba. Zovuta monga:

Vestibular-ataotic zovuta, yodziwika ndi kusayenda bwino poyenda, chizungulire, kusokonekera bwino kwa kayendedwe.
Mavuto a upper-stem, kuphatikizapo kuphwanya kutembenuka, anisocoria, komanso zizindikiro za kuperewera kwa piramidi.

Anisocoria ndi chozizwitsa chomwe chizindikiritso chake chodziwika ndiwosiyana ndi ana. Ngati maso a wodwalayo asiya kusuntha kapena kusunthasuntha m'malo mwake, titha kulankhula za vuto lomwe limatchedwa kutembenuka mtima.

Zomwe zimachitikanso ndi miyendo, yomwe ntchito yake imakhudzidwa ndi kuperewera kwa piramidi.

Mkhalidwe wa chapakati wamanjenje ndi chisonyezo chotsimikiza chomwe chimazindikira matenda, ngakhale magawo oyamba.

Njira ya matendawa

Matenda a diabetes a encephalopathy mu magawo oyamba amafotokozedwa ndi zovuta kuzisintha kukumbukira. Mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo umathanso kukhala limodzi ndi mavuto ogona komanso kusintha kwa mkhalidwe wamaganizidwe ake.

Zizindikiro za matenda a shuga omwe amachititsa kuti munthu adwale matenda am'mimba amatha kuwapeza kuyambira pachiyambi, koma mofooka. Kuwonetsedwa kwa deta yawo sikumalumikizidwa osati kokha ndi kuchepa kwa mpweya, komanso ndi kuchepa kwa mphamvu, popanda zomwe maselo amanjenje samatha kugwira ntchito kwathunthu.

Chifukwa chake, thupi limakakamizidwa kuti likhale ngati dongosolo lothandizira, zomwe zimapitiliza kugwira ntchito zomwe zimayambitsa vuto, lomwe limadziwika ndi kudziunjikira kowopsa kwa zinthu zoopsa chifukwa cha kagayidwe.

Pali ma syndromes angapo omwe amagwirizana ndi matenda:

Asthenic syndrome imadziwonetsera yokha pamaso pa ena onse. Zizindikiro zake zazikulu ndi kutopa, kufooka, kukhumudwa, ulesi. Wodwalayo amadandaula chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa ntchito, kuchuluka kwa mkwiyo, komanso kusakhazikika mtima.
Cephalgic syndrome imatsatana ndi mutu wopanda pake wamphamvu zosiyanasiyana. Odwala nthawi zambiri amafotokoza kuti ululu ndi kupindika, kuwazungulira, kuwayerekezera ndi "chingwe" chophimba mutu. Odwala ena amakhalanso ndi vuto losaneneka mkati mwa mutu.
Autonomic dystonia imalumikizidwa ndikuwonetsedwa kwa zovuta zamasamba, zimayendera limodzi ndi kutentha kwamphamvu, kumverera kwa kutentha, kukomoka komanso kukomoka.
Kuwonongeka kwazidziwitso kumawerengedwa ngati kuphwanya ntchito zazikulu za ubongo. Wodwalayo amavutika ndi kukumbukira, atopa, amaganiza molakwika zomwe adalandira, sangathe kuganiza bwino, amakhala mkhalidwe wovuta.

Gawo lomaliza la matendawa limagwirizanitsidwa mosiyanasiyana ndi zovuta zomwe zimatchulidwa pakugwira ntchito kwamadongosolo ake amanjenje. Zizindikiro zazikuluzosasamala za matenda a shuga omwe amachititsa kuti matenda ashuga akhale:

Kusokonezeka kwa ntchito zamagalimoto. Nthawi zovuta kwambiri, wodwalayo sangathe kuchita zina zoyambira.
Mutu wowopsa wa matenda ashuga. Nthawi zambiri ululu suwatha.
Kuwonongeka kwa zomverera m'malo ena a khungu.
Kwakanthawi, magawo amtundu uliwonse amatha kutayika,
Convulsive syndrome, yomwe imakhala yovuta kusiyanitsa ndi khunyu.
Kupweteka kwamkati m'dera la impso, chiwindi, ndi zina.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuzindikira matendawa munthawi yake, chifukwa nthawi yoyambira imatha.

Magawo azotsatira za momwe matendawo amakulirakulira amatsogolera pamavuto osasinthika omwe wodwalayo adzakhala nawo mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo wake.

Zowopsa za odwala matenda ashuga

Zowopsa zomwe zimayambitsa kuwoneka kwa matenda ashuga encephalopathy mwa odwala omwe amadwala matenda a shuga ndi mfundo zotsatirazi:

Kuchepetsa zovuta mu wodwala.
Kukhazikika kwa umunthu.
Kutalika kwa matendawa kumatha zaka khumi.
Malo okhala ndi microsocial oyipa.
Kuwonetsedwa pafupipafupi ndi kupsinjika kwa psychoemotional, zomwe zimachititsanso chidwi.
Matenda a shuga samalipilidwa mokwanira, zakudya sizimatsatiridwa, moyo wongokhala ukuchitika, malangizo onse a dokotala samanyalanyazidwa.

Chithandizo cha matenda a shuga a encephalopathy ayenera kukhala okwanira. Wodwalayo ayenera kuwunika magazi nthawi zonse. Zizindikiro zopitilira mu shuga zimawonetsedwa kuti ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yothandizira komanso kuchiritsira yomwe imathandizira kuti matenda a shuga asakhalepo.

Lamuloli ndilofunikira makamaka kwa odwala matenda ashuga a mtundu wachiwiri kuti awone, chifukwa ma metabolic amalephera pamtundu wa chibadwa, chifukwa chake amachitika ngakhale pamlingo wamba wa shuga.

Kuti muthane ndi vuto la metabolic, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito antioxidants, mapangidwe olimba, komanso cerebroprotectors. Kuchiritsa matenda amitsempha, madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito Pentoxifylline, yomwe imachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, amachotsa mamvekedwe am magazi ambiri, omwe amalepheretsa kusintha kwa maselo ofiira a m'magazi.

Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa amathandizira kuthetsa poizoni, komanso amathandizira kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi mkati mwa thupi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amalamula odwala odwala matenda ashuga a matenda osiyanasiyana.

Ngakhale kuti chiwopsezo chaimfa chimakhalabe chokwera, ndi malamulo onse, imfa imatha kupewedwa. Popewa imfa, wodwala matenda ashuga sayeneranso kumwa mowa kapena kusuta.

Zambiri pa matenda ashuga a m'mimba zimaperekedwa mu kanema munkhaniyi.

Kodi a

Matenda a diabetes a encephalopathy ndi matenda am'kati mwa thupi lonse. Ndi matenda oopsa, omwe nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi maziko a matenda ashuga.

Ili ndi lingaliro lophatikizira lomwe limaphatikizapo zizindikiritso zosiyanasiyana m'kutu: kuyambira kumutu wofatsa mpaka kuvulala kwamisala. Poyerekeza ndi cholesterol yapamwamba, vuto la kupatsira magazi kuubongo limatha kuchitika.

Komanso, madontho akuthwa mu shuga amathanso kukomola. Chifukwa chake, odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lotere ayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala ndipo musaiwale kuti amayesedwa panthawi yake ndikuchita chithandizo.

Zonse Zokhudza Matenda a Creutzfeldt-Jakob

Nikolai Ivanovich Fedorov
Seputembara 27, 2018

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda:

Kuvulala kusiyanasiyana kosiyanasiyana.
Matenda zombo.
Zoopsa kuwonongeka kwa thupi.

Malinga ndi ziwerengero, mtundu uwu wa matenda am'mawonekedwe umachitika ndi matenda a shuga 1. Komanso, molingana ndi deta ina, zimadziwika kuti gawo la matendawa ndikuvuta kwake kuzindikira ndipo, monga lamulo, limapezeka kumapeto komaliza.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda

Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndizambiri:

Microangiopathy.
Kuphwanya chimbudzi.
Senile zaka
Kukwanira.
Mulingo wapamwamba lipids.
Kuphwanya kugawana lipids.
Kuchuluka kwake gologolo.
Kuphwanya ulemu zombo zazing'ono.

Zomwe zimapangitsa chidwi cha encephalopathy ndi monga:

Kutsitsa lipoproteins.
Mulitali kwambiri shuga m'magazi.
Mtengo wapamwamba hemoglobin m'magazi.

Pali kuphwanya kwamphamvu kwa ziwiya zing'onozing'ono, chifukwa mafupa amitsempha samalandira mpweya wokwanira ndipo mphamvu zamagetsi zimatha. Pamapeto pake, maselo amitsempha amasiya kudya mwachizolowezi, ndipo ubongo umayamba kuvutika.

Kuti izi zisinthe pamwambapa, ndikofunikira kuti nthawi yayitali idutse, munthu ayenera kukhala ndi matenda osokoneza bongo kwa zaka zosachepera khumi. Chifukwa DE imawonedwa ngati vuto lakale kwambiri la matenda ashuga.

Kwa anthu achikulire omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu wa 2, encephalopathy nthawi zambiri imawonekera ngati kukumbukira kukumbukira. Matenda amadzimadzi amatha kuchitika chifukwa cha zovuta za matenda ashuga.

Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani encephalopathy yosakanikirana ndiyowopsa?

Polina Yurievna Timofeeva
Marichi 26, 2018

Mavuto ambiri a encephalopathy amathanso kuphatikizirapo:

achina,
zopindika chikhalidwe cha hyperglycemic.

Ubongo ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zovuta kuzimva thupi lathu kuti glycemia ndi kusintha kagayidwe. Vutoli limatha chifukwa cha zovuta za matenda ashuga ndipo nthawi zambiri zimafotokozedwa ndi munthu wodwala matenda ashuga. Kuwonetsedwa pafupipafupi kwa zovuta zoyambirira kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha DE.

Matenda amtunduwu amawoneka pang'onopang'ono komanso ndi pang'ono kapena osazindikira. Kusintha konse kwa mtundu wa dystrophic m'thupi kumatha kubisika kwa zaka 3-5. Matendawa amakhala achinsinsi kwambiri kotero kuti zina mwazizindikiro zake zimayamba chifukwa cha nthenda zosiyanasiyana.

Chifukwa chake, zomwe zingachitike ndi matenda a shuga: encephalopathy ndi monga:

Mawonetsero aliwonse dystonia.
Chizungulire
Shaky pchitsa.
Kukayika m'maso.
Kusowa tulo
Wamphamvu migraine
Zofooka.
Kutentha.
Mwachangu kutopa.
Atherosulinotic kuwonongeka kwa mtima.
Kukana erudition.
Kutsitsidwa ntchito.
Kuphwanya magazi m'maganizo.
Hypertonic nthendayo.
Kutayika kukumbukira.
Kukhumudwitsa chikhalidwe.
Chisokonezo kuzindikira.

Ndi matenda a shuga nthawi iliyonse, mumatha kuwona wodwala wodwala. Pafupifupi 40% ya odwala amadwala matendawa. Kuphatikiza pazovuta zomwe zimabweretsa thanzi lathunthu, kupsinjika kwanthawi yayitali kumakhala koopsa chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa ulamuliro pakadutsa matendawa, wodwalayo amangoyiwala kugwiritsa ntchito insulin ndipo samadya nthawi.

Cholinga chachikulu cha khalidweli kwa odwala ndikusintha kwamachilengedwe, komanso kufunikira koteteza matendawa, izi zimakhumudwitsa kwambiri odwala.

Kuti muzindikire matendawa, kuwonjezera pa madandaulo a wodwala, ndikofunikira kuzindikira zizindikiro za neuralgic mukamayesedwa ndi dokotala. Pankhaniyi, akatswiri nthawi zambiri amapereka MRI kapena kompyuta electroencephalogram. Kulemba koteroko kumathandizira kuzindikira kusintha kwamachitidwe mu ubongo.

Mitundu 5 ya ubongo wa encephalopathy

Polina Yurievna Timofeeva
Marichi 26, 2018

Kutengera ndikuwonetsa kwa matenda, ma syndromes angapo amatha kusiyanitsidwa, omwe odwala matenda ashuga amakumana ndi DE omwe akuwakayikira:

Asitomala matenda Zimayamba kusokoneza wodwalayo nthawi yomweyo, zowonetsedwa ndi ulesi, kufooka, komanso kutopa msanga. Odwala omwe ali ndi matendawa amakhala osakwiya, osakhazikika mumtima ndipo nthawi zambiri safuna kugwira ntchito.
Cephalgic matenda Zimaphatikizidwa ndi kupweteka kwamutu tsiku ndi tsiku kosiyanasiyana kwamphamvu. Odwala ena amafotokoza ululu ngati kufinya ngati ngowe. Nthawi zina ululu umakhala wawukulu kwambiri kotero kuti mawonetsedwe ake amafanananso ndi migraine. Mtundu wachitatu wa odwala amamva kuwawa m'mutu, chifukwa chomwe sangathe kuyang'ana kwambiri pazinthu zoyambira.
Zamasamba dystonia. Pafupifupi anthu onse omwe ali ndi DE ali ndi matenda amtunduwu. Nthawi zambiri imadziwonetsa ndi zizindikiro monga malungo, kukomoka, kukomoka kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, kuphwanya malamulo koteroko kumadziwika nthawi zambiri: kusintha kwa m'mimba mwa ana, ziwopsezo, kusinthasintha, kusakhazikika, chizungulire chachikulu, kugwirizanitsa.
Kuphwanya ozindikira ntchito. Imadziwonekera mu mawonekedwe a ntchito yosakhazikika muubongo, kuiwalika, kusokonezeka kwa chidziwitso chatsopano, kukhazikitsa dziko lokhumudwitsa. Kusaya mtima ndichizolowezi kwa odwala ambiri omwe ali ndi vuto lotere, kuti muchepetse kukula kwa zizindikirozi, muyenera kuyamba kudya moyenera, kuwunika kuchuluka kwa shuga mthupi ndipo ngati kuli koyenera, mukonze ndi jakisoni ndi insulin.
Pomaliza siteji. Pomaliza, pali vuto lamanjenje. Zizindikiro zazikulu za panthawiyi ndi: kusokonezeka kwama mota, migraine, kusowa chidwi m'malo ena a thupi, kukokana, china chofananira ndikuwonetsa kukomoka, kupweteka kwa impso ndi chiwindi.

Kodi ndi chiopsezo chotani cha Gaie-Wernicke encephalopathy?

Nikolai Ivanovich Fedorov
Marichi 26, 2018

Kuphatikiza pa zonse pamwambazi, nthawi zina pamakhala zizindikiro zosonyeza kukhalapo kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yophwanya malamulo. Amawonetsedwa ndi supra-stem, komanso vestibulo-atactic syndromes. Kuphwanya pamlingo wazinthu zokhudzana ndi matenda otere si zachilendo.

Mankhwala osankhidwa bwino amachotsa zomwe zili pamwambapa ndikulepheretsa kukula kwa zotsatira zoyipa.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira

Chithandizo chamankhwala chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito madera angapo:

Kuwongolera pamlingo shuga. Kuti mupewe bwino matenda, matendawa magazi ayenera kukhala okhazikika. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi gawo lachiwiri la matenda ashuga, ayenera kuphunzira kuwongolera njirayi. Choyamba, ndikofunikira kupatula zakudya zonse zotsekemera, zamchere komanso zamafuta kuzakudya. Chakudya chokhwima chimafunikira, pokhapokha ngati pali izi shuga. Njira zothandizira kupewa matenda zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi azitha kukhala ndi ma cell am'mitsempha ndi minofu ndizothandizanso.
Zovuta kagayidwe. Monga chithandizo panthawiyi, monga lamulo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya antioxidants imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mavitamini C, E, A ndi neuroorubin omwe ali ndi milgamu ndi omwe amapatsidwa kumwa.
Kuthetsa michereopathies. Pentoxifylline nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa ziwiya zosinthika, imasintha kayendedwe ka magazi ndipo salola kuti maselo ofiira a m'magazi aonongeke. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa amatha bwino ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa madzi ozungulira.

Pochiza matendawa, Cavinton, Sermion ndi mankhwala ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. M'madongosolo opitilira, chithandizo chofunikira chitha kuperekedwa, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazovuta za matenda amtundu uliwonse. Chifukwa chake, ngati matenda a encephalopathy akatsimikiza, chithandizo chokwanira chimayikidwa.

Mavuto

Potsiriza kwambiri, encephalopathy nthawi zambiri imayendera limodzi ndi kusokonezeka kwa kuganiza ndi kuwonongeka kwa ubongo wamtundu wapafupipafupi. Munthawi imeneyi, zovuta za macrocirculation zimawonedwa, pomwe wodwala sangathe kuchita ngakhale zosavuta poyang'ana pang'ono. Kusunthika kwa miyendo kusokonezedwa kwathunthu.

Kuphatikiza apo, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zimachitika:

kupweteka gawo la occipital
nseru galu ndi m'mimba,
kukanika Diso - masomphenya amatha kutha kapena kuwonekanso,
dzanzi nsonga ya lilime.

Type 2 matenda a shuga

Matenda a shuga amtunduwu amawoneka chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa metabolic m'thupi la munthu. Imakhala ndi chiwonetsero chambiri cha thupi, kuthamanga kwa magazi a 140/90 kapena kupitirira apo, komanso matenda osinthika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa lipid.

Mavuto amakumbukidwe ndi malingaliro amaganiza motsutsana ndi maziko amtundu wa shuga - wopitilira zaka 15. Chiwopsezo chokhala ndi ma ischemic stroke chifukwa cha atherosulinosis ndi ochepa matenda oopsa chimachulukitsidwa.

Zizindikiro

Kuzindikira matendawa kumaphatikizapo kupita koyamba kwa katswiri wa mitsempha. Awunika mtundu wa kalankhulidwe, mgwirizano ndi kuchita mayeso ofunikira.

Monga gawo la kuyeserera, muyenera kukaonana ndi ophthalmologist, kuchita ophthalmoscopy ndikuwona mawonekedwe. Wodwalayo adzafunikanso kukayezetsa kuchipatala, chisangalalo - kumvera ziwalo zamkati, kuyeza kuthamanga kwa magazi, kupanga electrocardiogram, ultrasound, MRI.

Dokotala wamtima, nephrologist, endocrinologist, ndi opaleshoni ya mtima angafunikire kuchezera kuti apeze zomwe zimayambitsa.

Mankhwala

Kutsindika kwakukulu mu chithandizo cha DE kumayikidwa pa chithandizo cha matenda ashuga.

Kuthetsa kagayidwe kachakudya njira, zotsatirazi mankhwala zotchulidwa:

Actovegin, Piracetam, Encephabol, Nootropil, Mildronate,
alpha lipoic acid:
- Malipidwe,
- Lipamide
- Lipoic acid
- Oktolipen
- Tiogamma
- Thioctacid BV, etc.,
mavitamini a magulu A, B, C - "Magne-B6", "Neovitam".

Mankhwala omwe ali pamwambawa amalepheretsa mapangidwe a ma radicals aulere, amakonza njira zama metabolic mu ubongo. Kupititsa patsogolo kukumbukira, kuwonjezera chidwi, amatumizidwa: Semax, Cortexin, Cerebrolysin.

Kuchepetsa kukhuthala kwa magazi, ndipo chifukwa chake, thrombosis, owonda magazi amasonyezedwa. Kuti izi zitheke zazing'ono zimatengedwa Aspirin, Cardiomagnyl, kapena Ticklideitha kutumiza Warfarin ndi Clopidogrel. Kwa okalamba omwe ali ndi atherosulinosis, mumatha kumwa kuti mukhale ndi kusintha kosiyanasiyana. Curantil, Pentoxifylline.

Kuwongolera mkhalidwe wamagazi ndi mitsempha yamagazi mankhwala a nootropic, venotonics, Ascorutin amatengedwakulimbitsa makoma amitsempha yamagazi.

Ngati wodwala agwidwa, mankhwala monga Carbamazepine, Finlepsin, Lamotrigine.

Pofuna kuthana ndi matenda oopsa, makamaka aang'ono, zoletsa zoletsa ACE zimayikidwa. Amathandizira kukonza kufalikira kwa magazi, ma microcirculation. Amathandizira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa hypertrophy ya mtima. Mwa kubwezeretsa kupanikizika, odwala sangatengeke ndi mikwingwirima ndikuwonongeka kwa ubongo wa ischemic. Kodi amatumizidwa Captopril, Lisinopril, Losartan. Mlingo ndi regimen ndi za aliyense payekha kwa wodwala aliyense.

Kufanana ndi ACE zoletsa, beta-blockers adalembedwa: Atenolol, Pindolol, Anaprilin. Amathandizanso kuthamanga kwa magazi, kubwezeretsa ntchito zamtima, komanso kulimbana ndi arrhasmia ndi kulephera kwa mtima.

Beta-blockers sayenera kuledzera ndi anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu, matenda ashuga, chifukwa cha izi, wodwala zamtima amatha kupereka chithandizo choyenera atazindikira mwatsatanetsatane.

Ma calcium antagonists amachepetsa kupweteka kwa mutu m'mimba mwa matenda a shuga, kuchepetsa kupuma kwam'mimba, kusintha mawonekedwe a mtima, komanso kusintha magazi kupita ku ubongo. Izi zikuphatikiza: Verapamil, Diltiazem, Nifedipine.

Kuphatikiza ndi mankhwala omwe ali pamwambawa, madokotala amapereka mankhwala othandizira okodzetsa (Furosemide, Hypothiazide, Veroshpiron) Amasintha matendawa potulutsa madzi owonjezera m'thupi.

Kukonza kuchuluka kwa cholesterol kwawonetsedwa:

mankhwala okhala ndi vitamini B3,
Fibates - Gemfibrozil, Clofibrate, Fenofibrate,
ma statins - chotsani zikwangwani m'mitsempha yamagazi (Leskol, Lovastatin, Simvastatin),
mafuta a nsomba, vitamini E

Mankhwalawa matenda a shuga a encephalopathy, vasodilating, nootropic mankhwala ndi neuroprotectors amatenga mbali yofunika.

Mndandanda wa mankhwala a vasodilator: Cavinton, Trental, Cinnarizine. Amayikidwa pamapiritsi kapena kutumikiridwa kudzera m'mitsempha.

Cavinton amapereka zotsatira zabwino kwambiri. Ndi atherosulinosis yamitsempha yamagazi ndi miyendo, zimathandiza Chifundo. Imagwiranso ntchito pamavuto a kukumbukira, kuganiza komanso kuvulala kwam'maganizo.

Pamene kutulutsa magazi am'kati kuchokera ku ubongo ndikovuta Kukonzanso. Amayikidwa mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi kapena jakisoni mu minofu kapena kudzera m'mitsempha. Pali mankhwala abwino omwe ali ndi mtundu wabwino Vazobral. Imafinya m'mitsempha yamagazi, imawonjezera kuyenda kwa magazi, ndikutsutsa kuwonjezera pazinthu zina.

Chithandizo cha Zizindikiro

Chithandizo chotere chikuwonetsedwa kuti chithetsa munthu payekha matenda. Mukusokonezeka maganizo ndi zovuta m'maganizo - ma antidepressants ndi sedative. Amayikidwa ndi katswiri.

Ngati minofu ntchito - achire kutikita minofu ndi thupi maphunziro.

Kukumbukira ndi kuwonongeka kwa malingaliro kumathandizidwa ndi mankhwala a nootropic.

Ngati matenda ashuga a encephalopathy afika pamatenda akulu, mwachitsanzo, vasoconstriction yoposa 70% kapena wodwalayo wapita kale pakusintha kwamphamvu mu magazi.

Stinging ndi opareshoni yomwe imatha kukulitsa zaka za moyo wa munthu.

Amawonetsedwa kwa odwala omwe adakumana ndi vuto la mtima, omwe ali ndi atherosulinosis komanso akudwala matenda a ischemic. Kuluma kumabwezeretsa patency yam'manja, pomwe stent yachitsulo imayikidwa. Pambuyo pakuchita opaleshoni, chiopsezo cha matenda amtima chimachepa, magazi amayambitsidwa ndipo mitsempha ya magazi imakulitsidwa. Zotere kulowererapo kumaonedwa kuti ndi kosavuta komanso kothandiza kwambiri.

Anthu ambiri atachitidwa opaleshoni imeneyi amakhala zaka zambiri mwakachete.

Endarterectomy ndi ntchito yochotsa zolemba m'matumbo. Kuchitapo kanthu sikowononga, kothandiza, komanso kotsika mtengo.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa anastomoses ndikoyambitsa kwamphamvu kwa kanthawi kochepa mu nthambi yamaubongo.

Njira zowonjezera komanso njira zina zochiritsira kunyumba

Mu matenda a shuga omwe amachititsa kuti matenda ashuga akhale ndi vuto lalikulu la m'maganizo, mankhwala azikhalidwe, masewera olimbitsa thupi, komanso zakudya zoyenera zimasonyezedwa.

Ponena za zitsamba, masewera, kusamala ndikofunikira, chinthu chachikulu sikuti muchichita mopitilira muyeso ndikulankhulana ndi dokotala.

Zopatsa Thanzi ndi Zowonjezera

Kuti achire, madokotala amalangizidwa kuti ayang'anenso zakudya zawo ndikuchepetsa thupi.

Ndikofunika kusiya kumwa mowa ndi kusuta. Kuti muchepetse kupanikizika komanso kuchepetsa kunenepa, ndibwino kusiya mafuta a nyama ndikudya masamba: mapeyala, mtedza, mafuta ophikira. Nyama imatha kusinthidwa ndi nsomba ndi nsomba zam'nyanja. Konzani zakudya zanu ndi mavitamini ndi michere: magnesium, calcium, potaziyamu.

Pa matenda ashuga a shuga, ndikofunika kusinthira ku mbale zotentha, mu uvuni, kapena yophika. Ndikofunika kuti musiye kukazinga mu mafuta a masamba. Ndi bwino kudya masamba, zipatso ndi amadyera. Timalabadira nyama zotsamira: nkhuku, namwali. Ndikwabwino kupangira kuvala saladi kuchokera kumafuta, kusiya mayonesi. Onjezani ku chakudya: zipatso zamalanje, adyo, plums, tomato, tsabola, maapulo, kiwi, nandolo.

Zithandizo za anthu

Zitsamba ndi zonunkhira zimatha kuthandizira matenda a matenda a shuga (encephalopathy): sage, turmeric, mtengo wa mpesa waku China.

Turmeric imatha kubwezeretsa thanzi la mitsempha yamagazi mu ubongo. Iyenera kuwonjezeredwa ku mkaka wofunda ndi uchi ndikuledzera chakudya cham'mawa.

Pezani mafuta ofunikira. Zimawongolera luso la malingaliro ndipo zimawonetsedwa ngati matenda a Alzheimer's. Tsiku lomwe mungatenge madontho 20 kwa miyezi itatu.

Zochita zolimbitsa thupi

Mankhwala othandizira odwala matenda ashuga a m'mimba ndikofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa amalimbitsa luso la magalimoto, kulumikizana koyenda, kumapangitsa magazi kulowa mu ubongo komanso mthupi lonse.

Monga ntchito yamachiritso Oyenera kusambira, kuyenda mumsewu, kuyendetsa njinga, kuvina mopepuka, kuthamanga ndi kuyenda. Kuti musunge kukhazikika m'maganizo, masewera a bolodi amaphatikizidwa: chess, cheke.

Ndikofunika kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kupuma, masewera olimbitsa thupi, mikono ndi miyendo. Zotsatira zabwino, masewera olimbitsa thupi amachitidwa pamagulu onse a minofu. Ndikotheka komanso koyenera kugula ndodo yolimbitsa thupi.

Kupewa

Chizindikiro cha matenda ashuga encephalopathy sichosangalatsa, chifukwa chake ndikosavuta kupewa matendawa kuposa kuyesa kuchira pambuyo pake.

Ndikofunikira kuyendetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndikuphatikizira moyo wokangalika: kuthamangira, kuvina ndikuyenda mu mpweya watsopano. Ngati wodwala akudwala matenda oopsa, kufunsira kwa dokotala ndi wamtima kuyenera koyamba.

Munjira zopewera, kusintha kwa zakudya kumaperekedwa. Timakhala ndi zakudya zotsika kwambiri za glycemic index zomwe zimakhala ndi phindu pamagetsi.

Izi ndi monga: malalanje, mandimu, tsabola wokoma, plums, tomato. Onjezani zinthu zomwe zimachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndipo zimakhala zofunikira ndi ma fiber - maapulo, walnuts, hazelnuts, kiwi, nyemba.

Anthu odwala matenda ashuga omwe amamwa mowa kapena utsi ayenera kusiya zizolowezi izi.

Mafuta azitona a Vitamini E ndi othandiza kwambiri.

Zotsatira za matendawa komanso nthawi yomwe angathe kuchiritsidwa zimadalira zaka, shuga ndi magazi. Njira yolondola ndiyofunika, chifukwa cha momwe munthu adzakwaniritsire zaka zake zonse moyo wake mokwanira komanso mosangalatsa. Wodwalayo ayenera kutsatira zakudya zapadera ndikuwonetsetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Ndi njira iyi, titha kulankhula za maulosi abwino.

Matenda a diabetes a encephalopathy omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu m'maganizo sangathe kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu, koma zizindikiro zimatha.

Ngati matendawa sanalandiridwe, wodwala amataya mwayi wokhala ndi moyo wamba, kudya mosadukiza, kupita kuchimbudzi ndi kupita. Apa pakubwera chiyambi cha chilema. Chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa kayendedwe ka magazi mu ubongo, ngakhale zotsatira zakupha ndizotheka.

Malinga ndi zotsatira za nkhaniyi, zikuwonekeratu kuti matenda a shuga omwe amachititsa munthu kudwala matenda ashuga. Kuchiza komanso kudwala zam'mimba zimatsimikizira kuti matendawa amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Zizindikiro sizosangalatsa kwambiri, kuphatikiza apo, kuyambika kwa kulumala ndi kufa ndikotheka.