Zizindikiro za kutupa kwa kapamba mwa azimayi

Matumbo am'mimba ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri mthupi la munthu, zomwe zimayendetsa bwino, njira za metabolic, kupanga mahomoni angapo, komanso mawonekedwe. Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la mgonero ali ndi zizindikilo zakunja (chizindikiritso) zomwe zimapangitsa kukayikira kuti china chake sichili bwino pamapangidwe amtundu wa m'mimba.

Chifukwa chake, kukayikira kwamkhungu pakhungu, hypersensitivity ya dzino lachitatu kumtunda kapena m'munsi, komanso mwadzidzidzi makina osagwirizana pakati pa nsidze kapena mozungulira maso akuwonetsa kusagwira bwino ntchito m'ziwalo zamkati. Zachidziwikire, sichingakhale cholakwika kudzisankhira nokha, komabe, nkwanzeru kulingalira njira yodzipulumutsira nokha.

Amadziwika kuti pancreatitis, yomwe ndi kutupa kwa zilonda zam'mimba mwa amuna, amayamba mwachindunji chifukwa chomwa mowa kwambiri. Mwa akazi, kuoneka kwa matendawa kumayambitsa matenda. Zonsezi ndizowona, koma pali ophatikizira ambiri oyambitsa matenda owopsa. Osapeputsa gawo lofunikira, ngakhale laling'ono.

Kulemera kwa kapamba ndizochepa kwambiri - 70 g yokha, pomwe ntchito ya gululi imakhala yogwira ntchito kwambiri. Nthengwa imakonda kuchitapo kanthu msanga pamavuto azakudya ndi zopatsa thanzi zomwe thupi limakumana nazo. Zina zingapo zoyipa: kupsinjika pafupipafupi ndi pachimake, kachilombo ka fuluwenza, poyizoni, mankhwala ankhanza komanso chakudya chopanda thanzi, zimakhudza matendawo. Ndipo ichi ndi mndandanda wosakwanira chabe wa zifukwa zomwe zimathandizira kuti matendawa ayambe kudwala komanso kusinthika kwakenso kudwala. Kodi zizindikiro za matenda a kapamba ndi ziti? Zizindikiro mwa akazi, chithandizo ndi kupewa zimakambidwa pambuyo pake.

Momwe mungadziwire kapamba mwa azimayi?

Kodi zizindikiro za matenda a kapamba mu azimayi ndi ziti? Mwinanso, munthu sangathe kuyerekeza kuchuluka kwathanzi ndi kapamba, matenda opweteka kwambiri komanso oopsa a m'mimba, makamaka pagawo laphokoso. Ululu umakhala ndi zachilendo - chilengedwe chake ndi lamba.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati muli ndi kapamba wamatenda oyamba? Zizindikiro zoyambirira zimawoneka bwino, zimayamba ndi nkhawa mu hypochondrium yamanzere. Kupitilira apo, zopumira zowawa zimafikira pamimba pamtunda ndipo zimadutsa kumbuyo, makamaka kumanzere. Chizindikiro cha kukhalapo kwa nthendayo ndikusanza mobwerezabwereza, kufafaniza wodwalayo. Khungu limadziwika ndi pallor komanso tint lapansi. Kupukutika, kupuma mofulumira.

Pancreatitis: ndi chiyani?

Pancreas ndi chiwalo cha parenchymal chomwe chili pamimba chapamwamba, kumanzere kwa hypochondrium. Amapanga magulu awiri akuluakulu azinthu:

• timadziti tam'mimba
• mahomoni am'mimba.

Kutupa kwa kapamba kumatchedwa pancreatitis. Kusiyana kwake ndi kutukusira kwa chiwalo china chilichonse ndikuti edema ya kutulutsa palokha komanso kupendekera kwa ziwiya zozungulira zitha kuyambitsa kudzipukusa, komwe kumakhudza chitukuko kapambazomwe zimakhala ndi zotsutsa zowopsa. Matendawa amagawidwa malinga ndi momwe maphunzirowo amakhalira pancreatitis yovuta komanso yosatha, koma sizinganenedwe kuti ndi mtundu wanji wa "matenda" omwe ndi "osavuta": chilichonse chimatha kuwononga thanzi komanso kuopseza moyo.

Amayambitsa ndi ma pancreatic necrosis

Zonsezi ndi mtundu wina zimatha kupitilira pamavuto akulu. Pachimake kapamba Nthawi zambiri amagwira pambuyo povutitsa kwambiri gland - kudya kwambiri, kumwa mowa wambiri, zina. Nthawi zina, amalekerera mosavuta, koma nthawi zina matendawa amakhala ovuta kwambiri. Kuukira kwa chifuwa chachikulu cha pancreatitis nthawi zambiri kumakhala kwakanthawi kochepa, kufupika ndipo nthawi zambiri kumathetsedwa pomwe kapamba afika pomwe amakhala, mwachitsanzo, kutupa kumatsika. Nthawi zambiri pancreatitis ya pachimake imakhala yodwala, koma iyi si "lamulo": kumachitika kawiri kapena katatu matenda a chifuwa cha mphuno, pambuyo poti matendawa amakhalanso osasinthika ndipo sakusonyezanso zina za matendawa.

Pachimake kapamba - ndi chiyani

Aakulu mawonekedwe a kapamba Itha kuyamba ngati kuukira, izi ndi zotsatira za vuto lanyengo. Ngati kapamba pakachulukidwe ka chifuwa chachikulu cha kapamba kakuwonongeka kwambiri ndipo sikungagwire ntchito yake, kutupa komwe kumayamba, komwe kumachitika ndikuwonjezereka komanso kukhululuka, komabe. Njira inanso ndikukula pancreatitis pang'onopang'ono, komanso kuukira koyamba komwe wodwala akukumana nako ndikuyamba kufalikira kwa matenda osachiritsika.

Mitsempha ya bile ikuletsedwa

Kodi zimayambitsa matenda a kapamba?

Kuledzeretsa ndi ma gallstones ndizomwe zimayambitsa kapamba, chifukwa cha 80-90% ya milandu yonse.

Gome. Zoyambitsa zazikulu za kapamba.

Kuphatikiza pa izi, kapamba akhoza kukhala ndi zifukwa zina, Nazi zina:

• kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala
• zotsatira za mankhwala ena
• ziwalo zomwe zimachitika mwangozi kapena kugwa, kugwedezeka, zomwe zimatsogolera pamimba.
• njira zina za cholowa,
• kulowererapo kwa ma opaleshoni, njira zowukira komanso zosasokoneza.
• zovuta zopatsirana, monga ma mumps, hepatitis, etc.,
• kuyang'aniridwa kwa anatomical kapangidwe ka kapamba, biliary dongosolo.

Komabe, pali zochitika zingapo zomwe sizimadziwika ndizomwe zimayambitsa pancreatitis.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zingayambitse kutupa kwa kapamba?

Zomwe zimayambitsa pancreatitis zimaphatikizapo:

• olemedwa ndi chibadwa,
• kunenepa kwambiri, hyperlipidemia (lipids yayikulu magazi),
• kusuta
• cystic fibrosis,
• mankhwala ndi estrogens, okodzetsa, tetracycline,
• kugwiritsa ntchito njira zakulera za pakamwa.

Zizindikiro za pancreatitis pachimake

Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha kutupa pachimake ndi kupweteka pamimba. Ndipo ngakhale pali mtundu wina wamatenda osapweteka, ndi osowa kwambiri. Khalidwe la kupweteka mu kapamba ndi motere.

1. Ululu nthawi zambiri umakhazikika pansi pamimba, pakati kapena pafupi ndi hypochondrium wamanzere. Ululu umakonda kufotokozedwa ngati kuti ukufalikira kuchokera kukhoma kwamkati mpaka kumbuyo. Mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi kupweteka m'chiuno.
2. Ululu muzochitika zina zimawonekera mwadzidzidzi, mwa zina zimakula pang'onopang'ono. Ngati ululu umawonekera popanda owongolera, mutangokhala nthawi yayitali, nthawi zambiri umakhala wokhwima, wowopsa, komanso wovuta kulekerera. Ngati ululu umawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono, ndiye kuti poyamba sunali wofewa, "wofewa", koma pakupita maola angapo umatha kukhala wosapirira.
3. Ululu nthawi zambiri umawoneka kapena kuwonongeka mutatha kudya.
4. Ululu nthawi zina umakhala wopitilira tsiku limodzi, komanso kwa masiku 2-5 pafupifupi mosalekeza.
5. Ululuwu umakulirakulira munthu akagona kumbuyo kwake.

Ululu mu pachimake kapamba

Kuphatikiza pa zowawa, anthu amatha kukhala ndi zina:

• nseru, yomwe imakhala nthawi yayitali, imakhala yovuta kulekerera, kugona mosalekeza komwe anthu amatopa,
• kusanza, komwe kumayamba chifukwa cha kupweteka, koma osabweretsa mpumulo kwa wodwala,
• kutsegula m'mimba
• ndowe zowala, mawonekedwe a mafuta m'menemo,
• kutentha kukwera mpaka 37-38 ° С,
• kuzizira
• ukufalikira
• tachycardia (yomwe imayamba chifukwa cha ululu, kutentha thupi, kusowa kwamadzi chifukwa kusanza komanso kukana kudya, kapena kukhala chizindikiro cha kutulutsa magazi mkati),
• kumangotulutsa zofooka, kumva kutopa,
• kuchuluka kwadzaoneni
• kuvutika maganizo,
• kupweteka mutu, nthawi zina chizungulire.

Palinso zizindikiro za kapamba, zomwe zimawonetsedwa ndi kusintha pakhungu:

• Chizindikiro cha Cullen (khungu loyera kuzungulira msomali)
• Chizindikiro cha Grey-Turner (cyanosis yam'mimba),
• maonekedwe ofiira m'thupi,
• Chizindikiro cha Tuzhilin ("madontho ofiira").

Zizindikiro zotsalira zomwe zimakhala ndi kutupa kwambiri kwa kapamba zimayenderana ndi zovuta zazitali, monga:

• kuphwanya kwa insulin yopanga matenda a shuga (matenda ashuga ndi zofunikira zake zonse),
• kupukusa chakudya (kuchepa thupi, kufooka kwambiri),
• magazi (kuchepa magazi).
• concomitant chiwindi matenda (jaundice, kupweteka mu hypochondrium yoyenera).

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti anthu omwe ali ndi matenda am'mimba nthawi zambiri amadwala. Amakhala okhumudwa, ovuta kulankhula, otsekeka, owala. Anthu omwe ali ndi pancreatitis pachimake ndi osiyana ndi ena: nthawi zambiri amadwala kwambiri.

Pancreatic kutupa mwa akazi

Mwa amayi ndi abambo, kapamba amapezeka chimodzimodzi, koma azimayi nthawi zambiri amavutika kwambiri m'maganizo. Ngakhale kuti amalola kupweteka kwambiri, amafunafuna chithandizo chachipatala, matenda am'mimba amakhudza mawonekedwe awo omwe amatchulidwa kwambiri: amakhala osakwiya, zolemba za hysteria, mikangano imabuka. Mwa akazi, khungu limachepa, kuwuma, kupendama kumawonekera.

Zosintha pakhungu ndi kapamba

Chifukwa chakuyenera kuletsa kuchiritsa kwa mahomoni ndi estrogens mwa azimayi omwe ali ndi nthawi ya postmenopausal, zizindikiro za menopausal syndrome zitha kuwonetsedwa bwino:

• kuguluka
• kutuluka thukuta kwambiri
• palpitations
• kupweteka kwa mtima kosachokera ku ischemic,
• kusinthasintha
• zosokoneza tulo
• kusokonezeka kwa kukumbukira
• misozi
• Kuuma kumaliseche, kumabweretsa chisangalalo pakumagonana,
• kuchuluka kwamkodzo,
• kusokonekera kwa tsitsi ndi misomali.

Mukamamwa mankhwala kuti muimitse kapena kuchitira kapamba azimayi, msambo ungasokonezeke, kupweteka mutu, zotupa za pakhungu, nkhawa, kupweteka kwa minofu ndi minyewa.

Zizindikiro zake

Kumayambiriro kwa kuwoneka kwa zovuta ndi kapamba mwa azimayi, palibe chikaikiro pa izi, matendawa amapitilira mosazindikira. Choyambitsa alarm ndi kupweteka mu hypochondrium. Nthawi zina ululu wammbuyo umatha kukhala ngati lamba ndikumaperekedwa kumbuyo. Zowawa zimakulirakulira ndi chivundikiro cha usiku.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za matendawa ndi kusokonezeka kwa m'mimba, kumatulutsa (m'mimba) m'mimba, kupweteka m'mimba, kuchepa thupi popanda chifukwa. Zotsirizirazi sizitengera kuti zakudya zimatsatiridwa kapena ayi. Izi zimatsogolera kumadzi ndikumatha kwina kwa zotsatira.

Mu gawo loyamba, kuchepa thupi kumachitika kuchokera 3 mpaka 9%. Kachiwiri, ming'alu imawoneka pamilomo, glossitis imayamba, stomatitis kumbuyo kwa mucous nembanemba ikuuma chifukwa cham ludzu losatha. Lachitatu - momwe zimakhalira zimafulumira, kulankhulika kumakhala kosamveka, munthu amataika m'malo.

Katswiri wofufuza za wodwalayo ayenera kuwongoleredwa ndi zomwe ali kunja. Kukhudzika kwachilendo, kutsokomola ndi khungu lake ndizosafunikira kwenikweni. Izi zikuwonetsa kuphwanya kwam'mimba. Kulephera kwa kupuma kwamachitidwe kumawonetsedwa ndi makona atatu amtundu wa nasolabial komanso zala.

Chikhalidwe ndi malo a zowawa

Kupweteka kwakuthwa m'mapazi ndi chizindikiro cha kuyamba kwa matenda. Zomwe zimachitika ndi izi - kugwiritsa ntchito zakumwa zoledzeretsa pafupipafupi, zinthu zovulaza, kumwa mosasamala kwa mankhwala othandizira.

Komanso, odwala amadandaula za kupsa ndi kupweteka kwambiri, komwe kumaperekedwa pamatumbo am'mimba. Kukakamiza kosakwiya kumbuyo kwa sternum kumatha kuyambitsa kuukira kwa angina pectoris.

Ululu wam'mbali kumanja ndi kumanzere. Kuzindikira kutupa kumachitika ndi kukanikiza mbali yakumanzere yakumaso. Pa palpation, ululu amakula.

Zizindikiro za Dyspeptic - mavuto ndi thukuta, nseru, kusanza, kutulutsa tinyezi ndi zina zotere ndizofanana ndi zochitika zina mthupi la munthu. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo osokoneza bongo komanso kuwunika kosayenera kwa zakudya kumabweretsa kumayambiriro kwa zizindikiro zoyambirira za kupweteka kwa kapamba.

Matenda obwera kumene a kapamba amabweretsa kukwiya kwa mitsempha ya vagus, yomwe, imayambitsa kukhumudwa, kenako ndikumasulidwa.

Kuwonetsedwa kwotalikirapo kwa zinthu izi kumathandizira thukuta, kukomoka, njala, ludzu lalikulu, ndikuwonjezera mkodzo. Ngati chithandizo cha panthawi yake chida chachikulu cha pancreatitis sichinayambike, chitha kulowa pachimake, kenako kukula kwa kunenepa kwambiri komanso matenda osokoneza bongo ndizosapeweka.

Chifukwa chake, ngati zizindikiro za matenda a kapamba mu azimayi apezeka, ndikofunikira kufunafuna thandizo kuchokera kwa akatswiri azachipatala. Adzakola chithandizo chomwe chidzapereke zotsatira zabwino.

Mimba ndi kapamba

Munthawi ya bere, mayi woyembekezera amafunikira kutsatira mosamalitsa zakudya (zopatsa thanzi). Koma ngakhale ndi nthawi zonse zomwe dokotala amakupatsani, kupweteka kwa kapamba sikumatha. Kupweteka kwakanthawi kumafotokozedwa ndikuti ziwalo zina zimafinya.

Kuwonjezeka kwa zinthu zomwe zimatengedwa mofananamo zimadzaza gland, zomwe zimatsogolera pakupanga matenda ophatikizika. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa katundu, njira yowonjezera katemera imatha kuyambitsidwa. Zotsatira zake ndikuti kapamba amayamba kudzipenda yekha.

Popeza chithandizo chimatanthawuza kudzikhudzira nokha chifukwa choti ndalama zomwe sizinasankhidwe mosayenera, zitha kubweretsa mavuto. Mwachitsanzo, kuthetsa pakati. Koma popeza mayi woyembekezera ali ndi nkhawa za thanzi la mwana wamtsogolo, njira zochiritsira ziyenera kuchitika moyang'aniridwa ndi akatswiri oyenerera.

Mwina zotheka matenda

Ngati mawonekedwe owopsa a purulent akuwululidwa - chithupsa, phlegmon, kuchitapo kanthu opaleshoni ndi kuchitapo kanthu pokonzekera tsogolo la mwana. Kuchotsa mimba kumachitika mu trimester yoyamba, ndipo kubereka mwachangu kumakhala kumapeto.

Ma pathologies ambiri amathandizidwa mosasamala, koma ndikupita patsogolo kwa matenda a kapamba, amatha kutsogolera mapangidwe a cysts, khansa, miyala. Ndi kuchuluka kwachilendo kwachilendo, kuphatikizika kwa ziwalo zoyandikana ndimatumbo oyipa.

Njira yokhayo yothetsera vutoli ndikuchita opaleshoni. Pambuyo pakuchita opaleshoni, zovuta zamtunduwu ndizochepa.

Fomu yovuta ndi khansa. Kuopsa kwa chotupa choyipa ndikusowa kwa zizindikiro zomveka.Pazifukwa izi, khansa imatsimikizika kale kumapeto, pomwe sizingatheke kuti munthu athandizidwe. Pancreatic necrosis imadziwikanso yoopsa kwa wodwala. Amadziwika ndi kufa pang'onopang'ono kwa minofu, komwe pambuyo pake kumabweretsa edema yake, kutupa ndi kutupa.

Kukhazikika kwa mota ndi mkhalidwe wa gland kumathandizira kukanidwa kwa zakudya zovulaza - zamchere, zamafuta, zonunkhira, zakudya. Kutsimikizika kwakukulu kuyenera kuyikidwa kukhitchini yatsopano.

Matenda a shuga

Wodwalayo amatsatira kudya kwa moyo wonse ndipo amakana shuga. Nthawi zina, madokotala amalola kugwiritsa ntchito zotsekemera, koma modekha. Amayi ena amatha kukhala ndi matenda ashuga panthawi yapakati, koma adzadutsa pambuyo pobadwa. Ndi mtundu wa matenda, matenda a shuga 1, insulin imayenera kutumikiridwa nthawi ndi nthawi.

Matenda a kapamba

Monga lamulo, Famotidine, Ranitidine, Belometer ndi mankhwala ena omwe ali ndi H2-receptor blockers amalembedwa. Ngati matendawa akuipiraipira, mankhwala othandizira ndi omwe amakhazikitsidwa. Zomwe zingakhale, katswiri yekha ndi amene amasankha.

Kuti muchepetse kuwonongeka kwa kuthekera kosachepera 70-80%, ndikofunikira kulumikizana ndi chipatala panthawi yake kuti mudziwe zifukwa zake ndikuti mupatsidwe mankhwala oyenera.

Kodi tingatani kunyumba?

Chokhacho chomwe mungadzithandizeko ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe ali ndi analgesic, anti-kutupa.

• tengani pafupifupi magalamu asanu a udzu wouma wosafa. Ikani mumtsuko wa theka-lita ndi madzi ozizira, tsimikizani kwa maola asanu ndi atatu. Ikani chikho chimodzi m'masiku makumi awiri,
• motere mumatenga udzu wa dieelle ndi chamomile. Thirani kapu yamadzi otentha ndikuumirira mphindi 30. Kenako ikanipo ndi kumwa chikho kawiri pa tsiku,
• supuni ya calendula kutsanulira kapu ya madzi otentha. Siyani kukakamira usiku. Chomalizidwa chimayenera kuledzera tsiku limodzi, chomwe kale chidagawidwa m'mawa, chakudya chamadzulo ndi chakudya chamadzulo. Kutalika kwa chithandizo kuli pafupifupi miyezi iwiri,
• sakanizani muzu wa elecampane, nthangala za katsabola, masamba a peppermint, wort wa St. John ndi koriander pazofanana. Kuchokera pazomwe zatulutsidwa, tengani zokonkha mchere wa 2 ndi kutsanulira chikho cha madzi owiritsa. Imwani mankhwalawo kangapo patsiku.

Pofuna kuchotsa madzi ochulukirapo m'thupi, chidziwitso chogwirizana ndi lingonberry kapena masamba a birch tikulimbikitsidwa. Yambitsani kutulutsidwa kwa insulin kudzakuthandizani decoction kapena masamba ofunda.

Chithandizo cha pachimake kapamba

Odwala onse omwe ali ndi pancreatitis pachimake amapezeka koyamba kuchipatala. Chithandizo cha zotupa za pancreatic ziyenera kukhala zokwanira, zogwirizana ndi nthawi komanso zosankhidwa bwino.

1. Pogona pogona. Munthu ayenera kuonetsetsa mtendere, mwakuthupi komanso m'maganizo. Mumafunikira kugona mokwanira.
2. Ozizira m'malo mwa zowawa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyika ayezi mu dera lamanzere la iliac kuti muchepetse ululu.

Chithandizo cha pachimake kapamba

Zololedwa ndi Zoletsedwa

Chithandizo cha chifuwa chachikulu

Cholinga chachikulu cha kuchiza kwa ziphuphu zakumaso ndikuchepetsa ululu ndikutchingira kupitilira kwa kuwonongeka kwa thupi. Kutsimikizanso kwinaku ndikukulitsa mphamvu ya munthu kudya ndi kugaya chakudya. Kugonekedwa kwa kuchipatala sikofunikira kwa aliyense, koma pokhapokha ngati akumva kupweteka kwambiri, kusanza kosaletseka, kuwoneka kwa magazi kapena zizindikiro zina zowopsa.

1. Kwa kupweteka pakuchulukirachulukira, mankhwalawa amadziwitsidwa ngati amathandizanso kuukira kwa chifuwa cha kapamba.
2. Chakudya chamafuta ochulukirapo koma okhala ndi mafuta ochepa, kudya pafupipafupi komanso pang'ono.
3. Kuletsa kwambiri mowa.
4. Kuyang'anira shuga wamagazi, ngati kuli kotheka - kukonza kwake.

Kuyesa kwa shuga m'magazi

Opaleshoni

Njira zochizira opaleshoni zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pancreatic necrosis ikayamba, magazi amatuluka, kutuluka kwa magazi kumachitika kapena pancreatic cyst ikapangidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, matenda a ndulu amatha kuchiritsika ndikuchotsa ndulu. Pakadali pano, kuumitsa kwa chithokomiro cha ziwala kudzatha ndipo kutupa sikudzachitikanso.

Opaleshoni yamapapo ndi imodzi mwazovuta kwambiri komanso zovuta kuzilekerera. Zida zazitali zimafunikira, nthawi zina kuchitidwa mobwerezabwereza kuti utsuke mafinya ndi minofu ya necrotic. Kuphatikiza apo, kulowererapo kulikonse mu ntchito ya thupi kungayambitse kuphwanya osati exocrine, komanso ntchito ya endocrine, yomwe ingayambitse kukula kwa matenda osokoneza bongo.

Opaleshoni yamapamba

Zovuta za pachimake kapamba

Izi zikuphatikiza:

• kulephera kwa aimpso
• kulephera kwa impso
• matenda ashuga
• encephalopathy.

Matenda a shuga ndi imodzi mwazovuta zomwe zingachitike.

Mavuto aakulu a kapamba

Kutupa kwapakhansa ndimatenda owopsa kwambiri, chifukwa kuphwanya kapangidwe ka ziwalo kumachitika mosiyanasiyana. Zotsatira zake, imodzi mwazovuta izi zimayamba.

1. Kupuma. Kutsata kosalekeza ndikuphwanya umphumphu wa makhoma a mitsempha yamagazi komwe kuzungulira ziwalo kungayambitse magazi. Ngati magazi atayika kwambiri komanso mwachangu, vuto ladzidzidzi lingachitike. Pakakhala pang'onopang'ono, kuchepa kwa magazi (hemoglobin) nthawi zambiri kumayamba.
2. Kuperewera. Kusintha kwa kutupa kumapangitsa minofu kukhala pachiwopsezo chotenga kachilomboka. Zotsatira zake, kutuluka kwamatumbo kumatha kuchitika ndipo patakhala patayamwa patatha kuyeretseka, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuchitira popanda opareshoni.
3. Mabodza abodza. Zingwe zazing'onoting'ono zodzadza ndimadzi zimatha kutulutsa kapamba chifukwa chowonongeka mosalekeza. Izi cysts nthawi zambiri zimayambira kapena kuphulika, zimayambitsa kutupa kwa peritoneum - peritonitis.

Matenda a kapamba amatha kubweretsa zotsatira zoyipa.

Kwambiri, anthu omwe adadwala pancreatitis yamphamvu amachira ngati chikhodzodzo chikulephera. Zikondwererozo zimabwereranso popanda zotsatira zazitali. Mukamatsatira malangizo a dokotala, khalani ndi moyo wabwino ndikusiya kumwa mowa, matendawa sadzakuvutitsaninso. Komabe, kapamba amatha kubwereza, kukhala wamphamvu kwambiri kapena wodwala.

Chifukwa chake, kapamba ndi matenda oopsa omwe amafunika kuyang'aniridwa mwachangu. Mwa akazi, zizindikirazo zimatha kutchulidwa kwambiri, ndipo chithandizo chimabweretsa zovuta zina. Kuphatikiza apo, uchidakwa wachikazi umakhala woopsa kwambiri kuposa uchidakwa wa amuna, ndikuchotsa ndizovuta kwambiri, zomwe zimachepetsa mwayi wochiritsa kapamba.

Zizindikiro za kapamba mwa mkazi

Kodi zizindikiro za matenda ndi chiyani? Kodi kuwomba alarm? Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda a kapamba:

• kuwonongeka m'moyo wabwino,
• kupweteka, kolimba m'chifuwa pamimba, kukuwonekera kumbuyo ndi onse hypochondria,
• nseru
• kusanza pafupipafupi
• kukoma koyipa mkamwa
• kuchuluka kwa kutentha kwa thupi
• kukhuthala ndi khungu
• mafuta Sheen wa ndowe, kudzimbidwa, m'mimba,
• kupitilira kwa zizindikiro za kudziyimira pawokha - kufooka, chizungulire, kusangalala, thukuta.

Chibale chomwe chimapangitsa nkhawa ndi kupezeka kwa kapamba

Hafu yachikazi yaanthu imadziwika ndi kukhudzika kwambiri komanso kudziwikanso, ndichifukwa chake imakonda kuzindikira zozungulira zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri, ndipo izi sizingakhudze thanzi la kugonana kwabwino. Palibe kusiyana pakati pa iwo omwe ali ndi matenda a kapamba omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu, koma potengera ndi machitidwe, akadali azimayi omwe ali pachiwopsezo chodziwika bwino.

Adani akuluakulu a kapamba

Zomwe zimayambitsa nthawi zambiri zimalepheretsa magwiritsidwe antchito a kapamba mu azimayi?

• Mowa Kuposa theka la milandu, kutupa kwambiri kwa minyewa yathupi kumakhudzana mwachindunji ndi kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa. Ethanol ali ndi poizoni m'maselo a gland ndipo zimayambitsa chisokonezo pakupanga ndi kutulutsa kwa pancreatic madzi. Kuukira koyamba kumachitika nthawi zambiri kumatha kumwa mowa.
• Matenda a Gallstone ndi cholecystitis. Ngati mzimayi ali ndi mbiri ya matenda omwe amamufotokozera za zovuta za chikhodzodzo kapena chiwindi: kupezeka kwa miyala, kukulitsidwa kwa chiwindi, mchenga m'mizere ya bile, gastritis, gastroduodenitis, enteritis, ndi zilonda zam'mimbazi. Izi ndichifukwa choti zimbudzi za kapamba ndi ndulu zimakonda kutulutsa mu duodenum. Ngati pali mwala m'dera lino, ndiye kuti kutupa kapena kutsekeka kwa kabowo ndi mwala sikungapeweke. Potere, bile limangoyamba kuwononga minyewa ya glandular yokha. Pancreatitis yachilendo imatha kukhazikika chifukwa cha kusuntha kwa njira yotupa kuchokera kwa ziwalo zoyandikana.
• Zakudya zamafuta ndi zokazinga. Kukopeka kwakanthawi ndi chakudya chosasangalatsa konse, makamaka, kumwa kwambiri, mafuta, zonunkhira, chakudya chozizira kumabweretsa kuchuluka kwa kapamba, womwe umawonjezera chiopsezo cha kapamba. Kuphatikiza apo, kudya kwambiri kumachulukitsa osati boma la kapamba, koma kumasokoneza ntchito yokhazikika ndi yolumikizana ya machitidwe onse a thupi.
• Poizoni. Kutupa kachulukidwe ka minofu ya kapamba kumayamba kukhala ndi poyizoni wa chilengedwe chilichonse. Chakudya choperewera, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amphamvu, ma virus - zonsezi zimayambitsa kulephera kwa kayendetsedwe ka thupi, kupereka njira yodwala.
• Kuvulala kogwira ntchito. Tsoka ilo, izi ndizotheka pamene cholakwika chogwira ntchito chikakhala chifukwa cha kapamba.
• Matenda a autoimmune. Ndi matendawa, maselo athanzi amadziwika ndi thupi ngati achilendo, ndipo chitetezo chamthupi chimawawononga. Kuphwanya chilengedwe kumakhala chifukwa cha chibadwa chomwe chimafunikira njira yapadera.

Momwe mungathandizire ndi kuukira

Ngati zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda a kapamba zimapezeka mwa azimayi kapena amuna, zindikirani mwachangu dokotala. Osasokoneza ndi kapamba! Kugwiritsira ntchito hospitalization mu pancreatitis pachimake ndi kofunikira. Gulu lodzidzimu lisanachitike, kuti muchepetse mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo, tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira:

• ikani chinthu chozizira kapena madzi oundana ndi madzi oundana,
• osaphwanya bedi mpumulo,
• kukana kudya
• kugwiritsa ntchito madzi oyera oyera m'malo ochepa kumaloledwa,
• ndizoletsedwa kumwa aspirin, analgin, ibuprofen (mutha kutenga antispasmodic),
• otentha otentha ndi kutentha ndizotsutsana kwambiri.

Chithandizo cha pancreatitis mu gawo pachimake cha matenda

Kuyimitsa njira ya pachimake ndikuchepetsa zizindikiro za matendawa pancreatitis yambiri, sizotheka nthawi yomweyo. Pancreatitis pachimake imathandizidwa mkati mwa zipupa za chipatala ndipo amafunikira mankhwala amphamvu.

Therapy imaphatikizapo:

• kukakamiza kugona pabedi,
• ozizira ku dera la epigastric,
• Kupanga mpumulo wogwira ntchito ngati tiziwalo totseguka (njala yeniyeni),
• kumwa mankhwala.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zitsamba moyenera chifukwa cha matenda a kapamba

Mankhwala azitsamba agwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ambiri kwanthawi yayitali ndipo ndikofunikira kuzindikira, moyenera. Zitsamba zimachitika modekha, njira zawo zochiritsira ndizokhalitsa ndipo monga gawo la zovuta zovuta zitha kubweretsa zotsatira zabwino. Kukonzekera kwazitsamba zonse zimasankhidwa payekha.

Zokhudza kapamba ndizothandiza:

• peppermint
• zipatso za coriander
• maluwa osafa
• Chipatso cha anise
• dandelion miz
• udzu wa wokonzera mapiri,
• Hypericum perforatum,
• mankhwala a chamomile
• sage officinalis.

Zakudya ndizofunikira kwambiri pancreatitis

Tsopano mukudziwa zizindikiro za kapamba mwa azimayi. Kuchiza ndi kudya ndi malingaliro awiri popanda zomwe sizingatheke kupirira ndi kapamba.

Zakudya ndizimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zimatha kuchira. Iron sayenera kukhala wopanikizika, ndipo zakudya ziyenera kukhala zofatsa. Pofuna kuti musamve zizindikiro za matenda a kapamba, muyenera kumvera malamulo awa:

• kudya nthawi zambiri, osachepera 5 pa tsiku,
• sinthani magawo, popeza maphikidwe ochulukirapo a mbale amakhala ndi nkhawa kwambiri pa kapamba,
• Zakudya zokazinga, nyama zosuta, zakudya zamafuta sizikuphatikizidwa, ndipo njira yopangira mbale imatanthauzidwa kuti ndi yotentha, yoyendetsa kapena yowotcha,
• ndi kapamba, ndikosayenera kulowa m'zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi michere yambiri (kabichi, ma supimmons, udzu winawake, phwetekere, tsabola).
• Zipatso za acidic ndi zipatso sizovomerezeka m'zakudya, ndipo maapulo ndibwino kuti muzidya yophika kapena yosenda,
• kuchuluka kwa chakudya chopatsa mphamvu kumafunikira kuchepetsedwa, ndipo m'malo mwa izi, kuwonjezera zakudya zama protein: nyama yopendekera, nsomba yopendekera, nkhuku. Dzira limatha kukhala chimodzi patsiku ndipo limakhala lowiritsa. Zopangira mkaka wowawasa, tchizi tchizi ndizofunikira, koma ndi kusalolera kwa thupi, mutha kuzisintha ndi mkaka,
• zikondamoyo zimavulaza mulingo wina kapena chakudya monga chotentha ndi chakudya chozizira, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kudya mbale zotentha,
• kuchepetsa mchere ndi zakudya zamzitini.

• mowa
• cocoa, khofi, tiyi wakuda wamphamvu,
• zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi.

Ndikofunikira kutsatira zakudya okhwima kwa nthawi yayitali: monga lamulo, ndi miyezi 9-12. Ndi kukhazikika kwa mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo, kukhululukidwa kokhazikika ndi mbale zabwino, zakudya zimatha kukulirakudya, koma pokhapokha potsatira malingaliro okhwima kwambiri: Kuletsa mowa ndi zakudya zamafuta.

Kupewa kwa Matenda a Pancreatic

Ndikosavuta kuvulaza kapamba, ndipo ambiri amalakwitsa pokhulupirira kuti ukakhala ndi pancreatitis, sungakumbukire za izi. Akuwona kuwongolera, odwala aposachedwa amayiwala za kuukira ndikuchita manyazi mopanda chiwalo chomwe chatsopanochi.

Zofunika! Musadye mopitilira muyeso: mtundu uliwonse wamalonda kapena chakudya cha m'mimba, m'mimba mwatsatanetsatane umatulutsanso enzyme yake.

Siyani chizolowezi chotafuna chakudya, chifukwa chimbudzi cha chakudya chamafuta chimayamba kale m'kamwa. Chowonadi ndichakuti enzyme yomwe ili m'magulu amunthu ndipo yopangidwa mwachilengedwe kuti igwetse zakudya zam'magazi imayamba kugwira ntchito pokhapokha ngati munthu akuchita zosafunikira kapena kusuntha pafupifupi 20. Ndikofunikanso momwe mumametsera chakudya. Pali zinthu monga kumeza mafunde kulephera. Kuphwanya kumeneku kumachitika tikamasuta, kunama, kudya komanso kumwa pamaso pa TV. Zomwezi zimachitikiranso ngati timeza chakudya mwachangu, kudya chakudya chouma kapena chakumwa m'mimba imodzi.

Mimba yozungulira yozungulira imasindikizira chiwalo chosakhwima, chosokoneza magwiridwe antchito a kapamba.

Ndikofunika kulipira chidwi makamaka ndi chithandizo cha matendawa ndikuletsa kupewetsa kwa chifuwa chachikulu, popeza ndi matenda osapezekanso pamakhala chiwopsezo cha inshuwaransi ndipo, chifukwa chake, chitukuko cha matenda ashuga. Ndikofunika kukhala ochenjera panthawi yopanda nyengo, pakaonekera chizolowezi chakuwonjezera matenda. Mwambiri, kudzikondera nokha mukadwala kumapereka chikhululukiro chokwanira komanso kwanthawi yayitali.

Kupewa kwa Matenda a Pancreatic

Ngati pali kukayikira kwamavuto ndi kapamba, ndikofunikira kusiya zonse zoyipa pasadakhale, zomwe zitha kukulitsa vutolo.Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kwambiri kusiyanitsa zakudya zanu ndi zakudya zomwe muli ndi mavitamini osiyanasiyana, kufufuza zinthu, michere ndi zinthu zina zofunikira.

Munthu ayenera kudya ma 4-5 patsiku, ndikofunikira kuti izi zimachitika nthawi yomweyo. Matumbo am'mimba nawonso amawonongeka chifukwa chodyetsa kwambiri komanso zakudya zazing'ono ndi tchipisi, zakudya mwachangu, etc.

Zakudya zopatsa thanzi zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri kupewa. Pali mndandanda wazinthu zomwe zimaloledwa kuti zidyedwe.

Izi zikuphatikiza:

• mikate yoyera
• supu zamasamba ndi maphunziro ena oyamba,
• ng'ombe, kalulu, mbalame, nsomba. Zakudya zochokera kwa iwo zimayenera kuphika zokha pa nthunzi.

Zinthu monga mkaka ndi mbale kuchokera kwa iwo, pasitala ndi zakudya zina monga zakudya. Katswiri adzakuwuzani zambiri pazomwe zili menyu mukatha kuyesedwa koyambirira ndikuwunika zotsatira za kusanthula.

Kuchokera ku zakumwa zomwe mutha kufooka tiyi wa kalasi iliyonse, odzola, compote. Zitsamba zotsekemera kuchokera ku zitsamba zamankhwala ndizothandiza kwambiri - nettle, galu rose, lingonberry, blueberry, dandelion. Amaloledwa kudya dzira limodzi lokha owiritsa, masamba ndi batala pang'ono patsiku.

Zakudya siziphatikiza:

• Zakudya zotentha kwambiri kapena zozizira
• msuzi wa nyama, nsomba,
• zonunkhira
• chokoleti, ayisikilimu,
• bowa
• zakumwa zoledzeretsa.

Ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti mbale zonse ziyenera kuwiritsa kapena kuwotcha. Koma mwa iwo ndizoletsedwa kuwonjezera zonunkhira zosiyanasiyana ndi mchere. Zotsatira zabwino zopewera zitha kuyembekezedwa pokhapokha mukakana zokhwasula, zakudya zamafuta, mowa.