Kuzindikira matenda a shuga m'phaka: Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo, kuposa kudyetsa

Matenda a shuga amphaka amphaka ndimatenda ofala komanso amtundu wotchedwa endocrine, ndipo matendawa thupi la nyamayo sitha kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi komanso kagayidwe kake. Izi zimachepetsa kupanga insulini kapena kukana ntchito yake ya minyewa. Kusowa pang'ono kapena kokwanira kwa insulin ndi komwe kumayambitsa hyperglycemia, yomwe imadziwika ndi matenda amphaka.

Nthawi zambiri, mphaka ndi nyama yosiyana mosungiramo yake kuchokera ku galu ndipo imakonda kuthana ndi nkhawa, chifukwa cha izi, kuchuluka kwa glucose amatha kukwera, ngakhale izi sizitanthauza kuti mphaka ali ndi matenda ashuga, koma izi ndizongowopsa kwa kanthawi kochepa. Mphaka ikagwa, izi zimasowa. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zina mukamamwa magazi kuchipatala, pomwe chiweto chilichonse chimatha kuda nkhawa, shuga imakwezedwa, ndipo zotere nthawi zonse zimafunikanso kufotokozedwanso.

Zomwe zimachitika mthupi ndi matenda ashuga

Matendawa amaphatikizidwa ndi matenda opha pancreatic. Pansi pa zinthu zabwinobwino, amapanga insulini yofunikira kuti imalowe ndikuwonjezera shuga. Izi ndizofunikira kuti ubongo uzigwira ntchito komanso ziwalo zina. Ndi gwero la michere ndi mphamvu. Ngati ntchito ya tezi imasokonekera pazifukwa zina, shuga m'magazi sikokwanira. Simalowetsedwa, koma amayenda momasuka kudzera m'magazi. Ziwalo zonse zimavutika ndi izi.

Choyamba, glucose amadziunjikira impso, amatenga madzimadzi onse nawo. Pankhaniyi, thupi limasowa madzi am'madzi, nyamayo imamva ludzu lamphamvu komanso kufunika kokodza pafupipafupi. Kuphatikiza apo, maselo alibe michere ndi mphamvu. Ubongo umayamba kugwiritsa ntchito masitolo a glycogen m'chiwindi, kuchotsa mphamvu kuma protein ndi mafuta. Izi zimabweretsa kusokonezeka kwa magwiridwe antchito a ziwalo zosiyanasiyana minyama.

Zolemba za matendawa

Zikondamoyo zimagwira ntchito mthupi la nyama chimodzimodzi ndi anthu. Koma si onse eni ziweto omwe amamvetsa izi. Chifukwa chake, ambiri amadabwa atalandira yankho labwino ku funso loti amphaka ali ndi matenda ashuga. M'malo mwake, mitundu ya matendawa ndiyosiyana pang'ono ndi njira ya matendawa mwa anthu. Nyama zili ndi mitundu itatu ya matenda ashuga.

1. Ndi matenda amtunduwu, zikondamoyo za nyamayo zimalekeratu kutulutsa insulini. Nthawi zambiri, imagwa. Zotsatira zake, nyama nthawi zambiri zimafa.
2. Fomu yachiwiri imafanana ndi matenda amtundu wa 2 wa anthu. Pankhaniyi, insulin imapangidwa m'thupi, koma maselo sangathe kuyamwa. Mutha kuchiza matenda osokoneza bongo popanda jakisoni. Nthawi zambiri, matenda amtunduwu amawonetsedwa ndi kunenepa kwambiri.
3. Matenda a shuga amphaka amatha kupatsirana matenda obwera chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana. Ndi chithandizo choyenera, mawonekedwe amtunduwu amachiritsidwa mosavuta.

Ngati mumazindikira munthawi yake, ndiye kuti mutha kuthana ndi matenda ashuga mumphaka. Zizindikiro ndi kuthandizira ndizofanana ndi anthu, koma ndikofunikira kusamalira bwino nyamayo.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa

Malinga ndi ziwerengero, shuga amphaka amphaka amodzi amapezeka mwa anthu awiri mwa 1000. Pazifukwa zina, ndizofala kwambiri mwa amuna, makamaka onyongedwa. Pangozi ndi nyama zomwe zimangokhala kunenepa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amakula mukakalamba. Nthawi zambiri matenda a shuga amachitika m'makaka pambuyo pa zaka 5-6. Koma ngakhale nyama zazing'ono zimatha kudwala. Zifukwa izi sizikumvekedwa bwino, koma amakhulupirira kuti matendawa amakula muzochitika zotere:

• ndi zakudya zopanda pake,
• nyama yanenepa kwambiri
• kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a mahomoni pafupipafupi,
• mwachidziwitso, chibadidwe, pakati pa oimira mtundu wa Burma,
• chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa metabolic,
• ndi mavuto okhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira,
• pamaso pa matenda a endocrine,
• monga zovuta pambuyo pa matenda opatsirana kapena kutupa kwa kapamba.

Momwe mungachiritsire matendawa

Pambuyo pakutsimikizira kuti mnyamatayo wapezeka pamakhala nthawi yovuta. Chithandizo cha matendawa ndiwotalikirapo, chimaphatikizapo njira zingapo. Chifukwa chake, eni ena amaganiza kuti azisilira nyamayo. Koma mwa mwini wodwala, mphaka amatha kuchira ndikukhala ndi moyo zaka zambiri. Chachikulu ndikutsatira malingaliro onse a dokotala. Katswiri wokhawo yemwe amamvetsetsa momwe angapangitsire matenda a shuga m'phaka. Zizindikiro zake komanso chithandizo cha matendawa ndizofanana ndi matendawa mwa anthu, chifukwa chake, jakisoni wa insulin nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa mankhwala.

Chovuta ndichakuti musankhe mtundu woyenera wa mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, pambuyo pa koyamba mlingo woyenera, ndikofunikira kuyeza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi 2 aliwonse. Kutengera ndi izi, adotolo amawerengetsa zokhudzana ndi mayamwidwe a insulin ndipo amasintha Mlingo ndi nthawi ya mankhwala.

Kodi ndi njira ina iti yomwe ndingalimbikitsire matenda a shuga m'phaka? Chithandizo chimapezanso zakudya zapadera komanso zakudya. Nthawi zina mankhwala ochepetsa shuga pogwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi amagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Amphaka amapatsidwa mankhwala omwewo monga anthu, koma mosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri amakhala "Acarbose", "Metformin", "Glipizid".

Ndikofunikira kuti pakhale kuyang'aniridwa kawirikawiri kuchipatala. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa zitawonekera, kuyezetsa kwathunthu kwa nyamayo kumachitika: kuwonjezera pa kuyesedwa kwa magazi ndi mkodzo, muyenera kuyesa mayeso a mahomoni, kuchuluka kwa acid-base usawa, ultrasound ndi electrocardiogram. Koma ngakhale matenda atakhazikitsidwa ndipo njira zochiritsira zakhazikitsidwa, muyenera kupita kwa dokotala pafupipafupi kuti muwone kuyipa kwa chithandizo. Ndikofunikira nthawi zonse kuyezetsa magazi ndi mkodzo kuti muwone momwe masinthidwe amthupi la mphaka amayendera. Mwiniyo ayenera kukhala ndi buku lapadera, komwe nthawi zonse amafunika kulowetsamo zonse zokhudza jakisoni wa insulin, kuchuluka kwa madzi akumwa, chakudya chomwe agwiritsa, zotsatira zoyeserera ndi kulemera kwa mphaka.

Chifukwa chiyani chithandizo sichithandiza

Eni ake amphaka ambiri amachita zomwe angathe, koma nyamayo sikuyenda bwino. Izi zitha kuchitika pazifukwa zingapo:

• kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe sanasungidwe bwino kapena atha ntchito,
• Mwiniwake wavulala jakisoni,
• mankhwala ena, monga mahomoni, amatha kuchepa insulin,
• Mphaka amakhala ndi kagayidwe kofulumira kwambiri, kapena pali ma antibodies a mankhwala m'magazi,
• kudyetsa nyama mosayenera, zomwe zimabweretsa kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'magazi,
• matenda opatsirana opatsirana kapena osakhazikika.

Mphatso Zabwino Zabwino Zapamwamba Kwambiri

Nthawi zambiri chomwe chimayambitsa matenda ashuga ndi matenda osowa m'thupi la nyama. Zakudya zotsika mtengo zotsika mtengo zimayambitsa matenda a metabolic m'mphaka. Chifukwa chake, gawo loyamba la kuchiritsa nyamayo liyenera kukhala chakudya chapadera. Thanzi liyenera kukhala low carb, koma lokhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri. Tsopano pali zakudya zapadera za amphaka omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga. Ali m'gulu labwino kwambiri kapena gulu lonse.

• Kusankha kwabwino kwambiri ndizakudya zamafuta a Purina, zomwe zimachepetsa kagayidwe kazakudya ndikupatsa nyamayo zakudya zabwino,
• Chakudya champhaka cha Royal Canin cha matenda ashuga chimakhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri, ndipo chimanga chinkawonjezera zomwe zili ndi chisonyezo chotsika cha glycemic,
• Zakudya zamagulu omwera ndi zoyenera kwa nyama zomwe zili ndi matenda ashuga, komanso kupewa kwake kunenepa kwambiri, chifukwa zimakhala ndi mapuloteni komanso mafuta ochepa owonjezera.

Odwala nyama

Mphaka akapezeka ndi izi, amafunika chisamaliro chapadera. Nthawi zambiri, chithandizo ndi chisamaliro chapadera zimapitilira moyo wake wonse. Choyamba, awa ndi jakisoni wokhazikika wa insulin. Iyenera kutumikiridwa kamodzi kawiri patsiku chakudya. Kuti nyama izilekerera jakisoni modekha, muyenera kuphunzira momwe mungazipangire modekha komanso mwachangu. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa, chifukwa insulin yochulukirapo ingayambitse hypoglycemia, yomwe imakhala yowopsa pamiyoyo ya nyama.

Kusamalira bwino mphaka wodwala, ndikofunikira, kuwonjezera pa mankhwala, kugula syringes za insulin, zingwe zoyesera, ndi glucometer. Muyenera kuphunzira momwe mungasinthire mitundu ya insulin mosiyanasiyana, chifukwa ndikofunikira kuyeza kuchuluka kwa shuga katatu patsiku. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti zizisungidwa pamalo pafupifupi 11-16. Zowopsa pamoyo wa nyama ndi kuchepa kwa mulingo wake mpaka 1 unit kapena kukwera mpaka 30.

Matenda opatsirana

Matenda a shuga amayambitsa matenda a ziwalo zonse ndi kachitidwe ka nyama. Vuto lalikulu kwambiri ndi ketoacidosis. Ndi chithandizo cholakwika komanso kusungunuka kwa glucose kosalekeza, thupi la mphaka limapaka mafuta m'thupi la chiwindi. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale matupi a ketone omwe amachititsa magazi magazi. Ndi bongo wa insulin, hypoglycemia imayamba. Zinthu ziwiri izi zimafunikira chisamaliro chachipatala mwachangu, apo ayi nyamayo imafa.

Kuphatikiza apo, matenda ashuga amayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa chiwindi, matenda opatsirana pafupipafupi. Amphaka odwala, mkhalidwe wamalawo umachepa, matenda amkhungu amawonekera.

Kupewa matenda a shuga

Amphaka amakono amapeza chakudya yambiri, makamaka omwe amadya zakudya zotsika mtengo, zouma za whiskas. Kupitiliza kudya kosalekeza kumasokoneza zikondamoyo. Chifukwa chake, kuti muchepetse kukula kwa matenda a shuga, muyenera kusintha zakudya zamphaka: sinthani ku chakudya chabwino kapena nyama yachilengedwe. Mphaka akadya chakudya chofunikira, ndikofunikira kusankha mosamala. Nyama imayenera kulandira nyama yophika yophika, chimanga, zinthu mkaka, masamba. Palibe chifukwa choti mupeze maswiti amtunduwu. Ndipo pofuna kupewa kunenepa kwambiri, mphaka amafunika kusuntha kwambiri.

Ndizotheka kuchotsa matenda ashuga amphaka ngati chithandizo chikuyambira pa nthawi. Koma mwiniwake adzafunika chipiriro, chipiriro ndi mtengo waukulu wazachuma. Koma ndi chisamaliro choyenera ndikutsatira malingaliro a dokotala, chiweto chimatha kukhala moyo kwanthawi yayitali.

Zoyambitsa matenda ashuga amphaka

Mphaka aliyense, mosasamala mtundu ndi mtundu, amatha kudwala matenda ashuga. Zambiri zakhazikitsidwa ndikufotokozedwa m'mabuku, malinga ndi momwe amphaka omwe sanatengere gawo lawo ali ndi mwayi wopanga matenda ashuga kuposa amphaka osawilitsidwa. Izi zimatsutsidwa ndikuti amphaka ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha kukhala ndi kunenepa kwambiri, kuyang'anira insulin yayikulu komanso kusamva kwenikweni. Insulin ndi mahomoni apadera omwe amabisika ndi kapamba. Kamodzi m'magazi, imasunthira glucose ku ziwalo ndi minyewa yathupi, ndipo khungu lililonse m'thupi limalandira chakudya komanso mphamvu. Koma matendawa amakula, amadziwoneka yekha ndikugonana ndendende muzogonana, ndipo matenda ashuga amphaka amakhala ndi zotulukapo komanso zovuta zake chimodzimodzi monga amphaka. Ndipo kunenepa kwambiri m'mbali iliyonse ndi chinthu chachikulu chodziwikiratu.

Mitundu ya matenda ashuga amphaka

Nyama zimakhala ndi gulu la anthu odwala matenda ashuga, koma amphaka ndizofunikira kwambiri kuposa anthu. Popeza nthumwi zambiri za mtunduwu sizingadziwe mtundu wa matendawa molondola, kayendetsedwe ka insulini nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza, ngakhale atayambitsa matenda. Komabe, mitundu itatu ya shuga amphaka imagawidwa:

• shuga yodalira matenda a shuga
• shuga yosadalira insulin (mtundu II)
• shuga yachiwiri (mtundu III)

Mtundu woyamba wa matenda osokoneza bongo umatha kuchitika zaka zilizonse ndipo umatanthawuza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kokhazikika kwa insulin moyo, apo ayi nyamayo imafa. Nthawi zambiri, amphaka omwe ali ndi mtunduwu wa shuga amakhala ochepa thupi, nthawi zina amakhala ndi vuto la ketoacidosis.

Ambiri mwa odwala matenda ashuga ali ndi matenda ashuga 2. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zaka zopitilira 7, onenepa kwambiri kapena wabwinobwino, wochepetsedwa ndi insulin. Pakakhala insulin mankhwala kapena kulumpha jakisoni, amphaka ngati amenewo samwalira, ndipo nthawi zambiri samakhala ndi ketoacidosis. Koma kukonza moyo wabwino ndikuchepetsa mavuto obwera chifukwa cha glucose owonjezera pazinthu za thupi, odwala oterewa angagwiritsenso ntchito kukonzekera kwa insulin.

Mtundu wachitatu umaphatikizapo matenda ashuga, opsinjika ndi matenda oyamba - awa ndi maopane omwe amapangika mwachindunji: kapamba, neoplasm (nthawi zambiri gland adenocarcinoma), endocrinopathy: hyperadrenocorticism, hyperthyroidism, acromegaly. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mankhwala ena a shuga kungayambitse matendawa - glucocorticoids, progesterone. Zoyambazo zikachotsedwa, shuga yachiwiri imatha kudutsa, ndipo nthawi zina amphaka amafunikiranso mankhwala a insulin, koma Mlingo wa insulin nthawi zambiri umafunikira kwambiri chifukwa cha kukana kukana mankhwala omwe amapatsidwa mahomoni.

Matenda a shuga m'mphaka wodwala amatha kukhala ovuta, pomwe palibe kukula kwa matupi a ketone m'magazi (ketonemia), palibe metabolic acidosis, motero, palibe chikomokere ndi stupor. Fomuyi imatchedwanso kuti yochepa. Ndipo kusowa kwa chidziwitso cha nthawi yake kapena chithandizo chofunikira kumabweretsa mtundu wovuta wa matendawa - ketoacidotic shuga mellitus kapena hyperosmolar non-ketoacidotic diabetesic syndrome. Zotsirizazi ndizosowa.

Zoyambitsa matenda ashuga amphaka

Matendawa amakula chifukwa chosakwanira kupanga insulini ndi maselo apadera a kapamba kapena panthawi yovuta m'thupi, pamene timadzi tambiri timene timapanga sitimayang'ana ndi maselo ojambulidwa. Nthawi yomweyo, kuchuluka kwa glucose m'magazi kumakwera kwambiri m'thupi. Ntchito zake osati zongogwiritsa ntchito mthupi, komanso pafupifupi ziwalo zonse ndi ziwalo zathupi.

Akatswiri azachipatala amakhulupirira kuti zinthu zotsatirazi zingachitike chifukwa cha zomwe zikuchititsa izi:

• Zolakwika mu zakudya. Chakudya chopanda malire sichingokhala ndi kuperewera kwa michere, ma amino acid, mavitamini ndi michere, komanso chifukwa choti pali zolephera kuzinthu, zomwe zimatsogolera pakupanga insulin.
• Matenda ogaya (gastritis, zilonda zam'mimba, enteritis, colitis) amawonjezera kupsinjika kwa kapamba, komwe nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa matenda a shuga. Matenda a chiwindi, matenda a gallbladder amathandizanso kukula kwa matendawa.
• Kuledzera. Ma veterinarians ambiri amawona chifukwa chachikulu cha chitukuko cha endocrine pathology posagwirizana ndi mfundo zodyetsa. Kuledzeretsa ndipo, motere, kunenepa kwambiri kwa pet, ndi chinthu chodziwikiratu chomwe chimapangitsa kutsika kwa kupanga kwa insulin ndi kapamba.
• Khalidweli. Pokhala matenda ofanana ndimatenda amunthu, matenda a shuga a feline amayamba chifukwa cha chibadwa chamunthu. Omwe akuweta maudindo abwino amachotsera ku ntchito yoswana yomwe nyama yapezeka ndi matenda a metabolic.
• Matenda a kachilombo, komwe kumabweretsa kukula kwa kapamba ndi matenda a chiwindi.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a mahomoni kuwongolera machitidwe a chiwerewere, kulandira chithandizo kwa nthawi yayitali ndi glucocorticosteroids nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa chitukuko cha matenda ashuga.

Chomwe chikuthandizira pakupanga zamatsenga ndi kupsinjika.Kulimbana kwamatenda am'maganizo kwamatenda amtundu kumayambitsa zovuta za endocrine, kuperewera kwa mahomoni, komanso matenda am'mimba a dongosolo.

Mitundu ya matenda ashuga amphaka

Matenda a metabolism amadziwika ndi ma pathogenesis osiyanasiyana ndipo pankhaniyi amatha kupitilira malinga ndi mtundu woyamba komanso wachiwiri. Kukula kwa matenda a matenda a mtundu woyamba zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kusintha kwa ntchito kwa kapamba, momwe amafa maselo onse a beta amapanga insulin. Matenda amtunduwu samapezeka kwambiri m'mphaka zapakhomo.

Njira yodalira insulin imayenderana ndi kuthekera kwazomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kapamba ndipo imafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala cha mahomoni. Eni ake omwe ali ndi ziweto zamtunduwu ayenera kudziwa kuti iyi ndi imodzi mwazowopsa za matenda. Zizindikiro zamankhwala zikuwoneka kale pa gawo lakuwonongedwa kwakukulu kwa maselo achinsinsi a kapamba, ndipo matendawo nthawi zambiri amakhala osavomerezeka kapena osamala.

Kukula kwa matenda 2 Zimaphatikizidwa ndi kusakwanira kwa insulin gland ndi maselo enaake. Pakutero, ziwalo za glandular za chiwalo sizimafa, koma kuchuluka kwa mahomoni omwe amapangidwa sikokwanira kuti kagwire ntchito koyenera m'thupi. Matendawa amtunduwu, monga lamulo, samapereka mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a mahomoni.

Mtundu wachiwiri wa shuga umapezeka mu 70 - 80% ya milandu. Komabe, ngati masitepe sanatengedwenso munthawi yake, matenda atha kusintha m'magazi a insulin - mtundu woyamba wamatenda.

Akatswiri ena amakonda kufotokoza mtundu wachitatu wa matenda, kuphatikiza. Matenda amtunduwu amagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa maselo a beta, komanso kuperewera kwa insulin ndi minofu yathanzi. Zomwe zimapangitsa kulephera kwa endocrine nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotupa za chifuwa. Matendawa amatchedwa sekondale.

Ziwerengero zamatenda

Ogwira ntchito zapakhomo ndi akunja azindikira kuwonjezeka kwa matenda ashuga pakati pa amphaka am'nyumba zaka zingapo zapitazi.

Izi sizimangokhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa matendawa, komanso kuwonjezeka kwa njira zodziwitsira matenda azitsamba. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa ziwerengero, amphaka awiri mwa asanu aliwonse omwe ali ndi vuto la endocrine.

Nthawi yomweyo, veterinarians amawona kudalira kwachikhalidwe pakupanga matenda: amphaka, mosiyana ndi amphaka, amatha kuvutika ndi matenda ashuga. Zidadziwikanso kuti chiopsezo chotenga matendawa chikuwonjezeka mwa amuna osalowerera. Akatswiri amati izi zimapangitsa kuti kunenepa kwambiri. Matendawa omwe amapezeka molingana ndi mtundu wachiwiri amakhala pafupifupi 2/3 a milandu yonse.

Zizindikiro za matenda ashuga amphaka

Zizindikiro zamankhwala zimadalira mtundu wamatenda. Chifukwa chake, ndi fomu yodalira insulin, mwini wake amatha kuwona zotsatirazi mu chiweto:

• Kuchulukitsa ludzu. Chizindikiro cha chipatala chimakhala chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, kuwonongeka kwake komwe kumakhala ndi insulin. Dongosolo lodziwika bwino la thupi silitha kuthana ndi katundu, shuga amawoneka mkodzo, kuchuluka kwake kumawonjezeka. Njirayi imayendetsedwa ndi madzi am'madzi komanso ludzu lochulukirapo la nyama yodwala.
• Polyuria Kukoka pafupipafupi sikupweteka.
• Sinthani pakudya. Nthawi yomweyo, pali kuwonjezeka komanso kuchepa kwa chikhumbo.
• Kulemera.
• Chovala chake chimakhala chosalala, chiweto chimasungunuka nthawi zonse, ndipo chikuwoneka chosasangalatsa.
• Mavuto Oopsa: kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba.
• Tachycardia. Kuthamanga kwa mtima kumawonjezeka kwambiri.
• Kufooka, ulesi wa nyama.
• Mopanda manyazi komanso mosatsimikiza.
• Ndi kukula kwa kuledzera, mwiniwake akuwona chizindikiro chachikulu cha matendawa - kununkhira kosamveka kwa acetone kuchokera ku mphaka. Imatha kununkhiza kuchokera mkamwa mwa nyama, komanso mkodzo ndi khungu.
• M'milandu yapamwamba, ndizotheka kukokana, kukomoka, kusazindikira kwa nyama.

Ndi chitukuko cha matenda amtundu wachiwiri wodwala, mawonetsedwe am'chipatala otsatirawa adadziwika:

• Kuchulukitsa chilakolako.
• Kulemera msanga, kunenepa kwambiri.
• Polydipsia. Nyama imakonda kumwa madzi.
• Kukoka pafupipafupi, kopweteka.
• Mkhalidwe wa chiweto nthawi zambiri umakhala wokhutiritsa.

Mosiyana ndi matenda amtundu wa 1 shuga, mawonekedwe osagwirizana ndi insulin samayendera limodzi ndi fungo la acetone lochokera ku nyama.

Kuzindikira matenda ashuga amphaka

Ndizosatheka kuti tidziwe zoyenera pokhapokha ngati tili ndi matenda ovuta kwambiri. Njira zamankhwala ndi zamankhwala zoyezera magazi ndi mkodzo wa chiweto zimathandiza.

Mukamawerengera zamadzimadzi obisika, Chizindikiro chimodzi cha matendawa ndi kuchuluka kwa magazi m'thupi komanso kupezeka kwa shuga mkodzo.

Kuphatikiza pa kudziwa kuchuluka kwa shuga, kuyezetsa magazi konse kumachitika, kutsimikiza kwa insulin, acid-base usawa. Ndikofunikira kuti mwiniwakeyo adziwe kuti mayeso onse amayenera kungotengedwa pamimba yopanda kanthu.

Wowonongera ziweto adzaphunzitsanso chiweto kuti chigwiritse ntchito madzi omwe amwedwa. Pofuna kukhazikitsa matenda a kapamba, kuyezetsa magazi pa intaneti kumachitika. Kuti mupeze matenda osiyanasiyana, kumayesa mtima, chiwindi, ndi ziwalo zam'mimba zimachitika.

Onani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mita mu amphaka molondola mu kanema:

Chithandizo cha matenda ashuga amphaka

Njira yakuchizira matenda amtundu wa endocrine imadalira mtundu wa matenda. Chifukwa chake, ndi matenda amtundu wa 1 shuga, kukonzekera insulin kwakanthawi kumakhala kofunikira. Pankhani ya matenda amtundu wachiwiri, mahomoni amatha kusinthidwa ndi mankhwala ochepetsa shuga, kapena insulini yapakatikati kapena yayitali yakhazikitsidwa.

Mapiritsi a Hypoglycemic

Mankhwala omwe amachepetsa magazi a shuga amapatsidwa mtundu wachiwiri ndi wachitatu wa matenda. Njira zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga mthupi, kuchepetsa mavuto ake amthupi ndi machitidwe, kukonza mkhalidwe wathupi lathunthu. Amphaka amathandizidwa ndimankhwala monga Metformin, Glipizid, Glykvidon, Miglitol.

Mankhwala ochepetsa shuga

Mankhwala ayenera kumwedwa pokhapokha upangiri ndi dokotala komanso moyang'aniridwa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mankhwala ochepetsa shuga ali ndi zovuta zingapo: zimayambitsa amyloidosis, zimasokoneza kapamba.

Jakisoni wa insulin

Kugwiritsa ntchito mahomoni kumalumikizidwa ndi zovuta kudziwa mlingo woyenera. Kuti muchite izi, kuchipatala kwa maola 18 mpaka 24, shuga wamagazi amayeza pambuyo pokhazikitsa mtundu wina wa insulin. Nthawi, nthawi komanso mphamvu ya mankhwala a mahomoni zimawululidwa. Kutengera ndi izi, veterinarian apanga chiwembu chogwiritsira ntchito insulin makamaka.

Pakuzindikira zizindikiritso, matenda ndi matenda am'madzi amphaka, onani vidiyo iyi:

Ketoacidosis

Ndi shuga wambiri, nyamayo imayamba kudwala matenda ashuga a ketoacidosis. Mkhalidwewo umadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwambiri kwa matupi a ketone m'magazi, zomwe ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta asokonekera.

Mwachidule, chodabwitsachi chimawonetsedwa ndi fungo lakuthwa la acetone kuchokera ku chiweto chodwala, ludzu losasinthika, kupuma movutikira komanso kuphwanya kwa mtima.

Popanda chisamaliro chamankhwala chamankhwala chovomerezeka, vuto lalikulu la thupi lomwe lili ndi matenda ashuga a ketoacidosis nthawi zambiri limayambitsa kupha nyama. Mutha kubwezeretsa chiweto chanu pokhapokha ngati muli ndi insulini komanso kulowetsedwa.

Hypoglycemia ndi hypokalemia

Kutsika kwa glucose ochepera 3.3 mmol / L kumatchedwa hypoglycemia ndipo ndi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwambiri kwa insulin m'thupi la nyama. Zizindikiro za hypoglycemia ndi izi:

• nkhawa, chisangalalo cha nyama,
• kunjenjemera kwa minofu,
• mgwirizano osasunthika, kayendedwe osakhazikika,
• ulesi, kugona,
• kukomoka, kulephera kudziwa.

Kwa nyama, chiopsezo cha zinthuzi chagona pakupanga chikomokere ndi kufa. Kunyumba, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera shuga m'magazi. Pachifukwa ichi, shuga yokhazikika yotsanulidwa imalowetsedwa mkamwa mwa mphaka kapena 10 ml ya shuga 5% amapaka jekeseni mosaneneka. Nyama iyenera kuperekedwa mwachangu kumalo osankhidwa.

Hypokalemia, yodziwika ndi kuchepa kwa ndende ya potaziyamu, chifukwa cha zifukwa zingapo. Choyamba, kukodza pafupipafupi kumathandizira kuchotsa chinthu kuchokera mthupi. Kachiwiri, jakisoni wa insulin amachititsa kuti munthu azidya kwambiri potaziyamu ndi maselo a thupi.

Zotsatira zake, vuto lalikulu limakhala lanyama. Kusungunuka, kutsegula m'mimba kumawonedwa, kulephera mtima kumayamba. Ngati chithandizo chofunikira mwachangu sichingaperekedwe, imfa imachitika.

Momwe mungayang'anire shuga

Pambuyo pokhazikitsa njira yodziwitsira matenda ndi kupereka mankhwala, mwiniwake wa nyama yodwala amayang'anizana ndi ntchito yofunika - kuwunika kuchuluka kwa shuga mumagazi achilengedwe. Njira yodziwika kwambiri kunyumba ndi kuyesa mkodzo wa mkodzo. Ndi thandizo lawo, mwiniwakeyo ali ndi lingaliro la momwe nyamayo ilili ndipo amatha kusintha kadyedwe kapena kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoyenera.

Njira yolondola yolamulira ndi glucometer Chowonera Zanyama. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazovuta za matenda ashuga, pamene muyenera kudziwa bwino kuchuluka kwa shuga mthupi.

Malamulo azakudya ndi kusankha zakudya za mphaka yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga

Kuphatikiza pa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othandizira mphaka wodwala, zakudya zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi adotolo, ndikuzindikira zomwe zimapezeka ndi shuga mu chiweto, ndizosafunikira kwenikweni. Zakudyazo ziyenera kukhala ndi zakudya zambiri zomanga thupi. Chofunika kwambiri ndi fiber. CHIKWANGWANI chakudya chimachepetsa kutulutsa ndi kuyamwa kwa shuga m'magazi. Zakudya zopatsa mphamvu zimaperekedwa kwa nyamayo pang'ono.

Dyetsani wodwalayo ziweto zizikhala zazing'ono, nthawi 5-6 patsiku. Njirayi imakuthandizani kuti muchotse katundu ku kapamba ndipo imathandizira kuti shuga azikhala m'magazi nthawi zonse masana.

Dokotala wofufuza zakudya angamupatseni mankhwala othandizira. Monga lamulo, chakudya chosankhidwa ndi cha moyo.

Chakudya cha Mphaka cha Matenda A shuga

Matenda a shuga m'mimba mwa amphaka ndi amodzi mwa matenda ovuta kwambiri okhudzana ndi matenda a metabolic. Kulephera kwa endocrine kumabweretsa chitukuko cha ma pathological pafupifupi ziwalo zonse ndi machitidwe a thupi. Ngati matendawo akudziwitsa komanso kulandira chithandizo sikunachitike, zovuta zake zingaphe. Mwini wake ayenera kuzindikira kuwopsa kwa matendawa ndikuwapatsa chiweto chothandizira ndi chidziwitso chowathandiza.

Matenda a shuga amphaka

Zoneneratu zimatengera nthawi yoyendayenda, kuchuluka kwa kusintha komanso mtundu wa maphunzirowo. Gawo loyambirira la matenda a shuga limakhala lovutitsa kwa eni, limafunikira nthawi yowonjezereka, kuphunzitsira kuyeza shuga wamagazi, kupereka insulin ndikuyigwiritsa ntchito, kusintha moyo wanu, mayeso obwereza kawiri ku chipatala, komanso mgwirizano wapafupi ndi veterinarian endocrinologist. Koma ndichabwino, ndipo zotsatirapo zake zikuyenereza chifukwa, amphaka omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amatha kukhala ndi moyo wautali, kuphatikizapo kukhala ndi mphaka kapena mphaka wopanda matenda. Matenda a shuga ovuta, pakakhala vuto lalikulu - mpaka kukomoka, amakhala ndi chidwi mosamala, ndipo nthawi zina zovuta, zimakhala zovuta. Koma ndikotheka kukhazikika wodwala ndi chikomokere, ndipo izi zachitika bwinobwino.

Mitundu ya matenda a shuga m'Matumbo

Matendawa agawidwa m'mitundu itatu:

• Wodalira insulini, momwe insulin imayenera kuyendetsedwa mwadongosolo, chifukwa kapangidwe kazachilengedwe kamayima. Nthawi zambiri nyama yotere imakhala yochepa thupi.
• Osadalira insulini ndiye mtundu wofala kwambiri. Zimachitika mu chiweto chocheperako kapena kuchuluka kwama mahomoni, pamene insulin singatengeke ndi maselo, zomwe zimatsogolera "kufa ndi njala" kwa thupi. Amphaka awa nthawi zambiri amapezeka kuti ali ndi kunenepa kwambiri.
• Mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga, wokwiyitsidwa ndi njira ina kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amapereka zovuta ku kapamba. Izi zimathandizira kukulitsa kapamba, hyperthyroidism, endocrinopathy ndi zotupa.

Ndikothekanso kukulitsa shuga insipidus amphaka. Zikakhala zotere, madzi amchere amchere amasokonezeka, thupi limatha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chiweto chife. Matendawa amadziwonetsa pokhapokha patayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa mahomoni, monga, pamene mahomoni ali osakwanira kapena sakudziwika ndi thupi, monga insulin yokhala ndi matenda amtundu wa shuga.

Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale shuga

Chomwe chimapangidwira matenda a shuga ndi kuphatikizika kwa insulin ndi kapamba kapena kufooka kwa ntchito ya thupi pamene kupanga mahomoni sikupezeka ndi maselo ojambulidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, pali kuwonjezeka kowopsa kwa shuga m'magazi. Kusokonezeka mu ntchito pafupifupi machitidwe onse ndi minofu imadziwikanso.

Veterinarians kuzindikira zifukwa zingapo, chifukwa chomwe matenda atha kukhala:

• Zakudya zopanda pake. Zakudya zopanda thanzi zimatha kupangitsa kuti mavitamini, michere ndi amino acid asakhale zofunika. Kuphatikiza apo, kagayidwe kachakudya kamadulidwe chifukwa komwe kuphatikiza kwa insulin kumawonongeka.
• Matenda a dongosolo la digestive system (gastritis, zilonda zam'mimba, colitis, enteritis) angayambitse kuchuluka kwa ziphuphu, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kupangika kwa matenda. Chifukwa cha matenda amchiwindi komanso mavuto ndi ndulu.
• Kuzunza. Madokotala ena owona zanyama amakhulupirira kuti chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chimapangidwira kupangidwa kwa matenda ashuga sichikugwirizana ndi zomwe zimachitika pakudya. Ngati mwamwa nyama, mapangidwe a kunenepa kwambiri ndi otheka, chifukwa chomwe kupanga kwa insulin mu kapamba kumacheperachepera.
• Makamaka. Popeza matenda ashuga amphaka amafanana ndi matenda a shuga aanthu, zomwe zimapangitsa kupangika kwa matenda mu nyama zimatha kukhala zam'badwa. Ngati munthu ali ndi vuto loweta ziweto zokwanira, ngati matenda atapezeka, chiweto chodwalacho chimachotsedwa ntchito.
• Matenda opatsirana a virus etiology omwe amalimbikitsa mapangidwe a kapamba ndi chiwindi.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a mahomoni kuwongolera machitidwe a chiweto, kugwiritsa ntchito kwa glucocorticosteroids nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa matenda ashuga.

Kuphatikiza apo, kupsinjika kumatha kuyambitsa matenda. Chifukwa cha psychoemotional overexcitation pet, magwiridwe amtundu wa endocrine, kaphatikizidwe ka timadzi timene timasokonekera, mavuto okhala ndi ziwalo zam'mimba zimawonekera.

Zizindikiro za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya shuga m'makaka

Pali mitundu itatu yokha ya matenda ashuga amphaka:

1. Wodalira insulini (mtundu I).
2. Osadzimira insulin (mtundu II).
3. Matenda a shuga a sekondale (mtundu wa III).

Mtundu wa shuga wodalira insulini ungachitike pazaka zilizonse. Amphaka odwala amafunika kubaya insulini moyo wonse, apo ayi nyamayo imafa. Nthawi zambiri, ziweto zotere zimayamba kuonda, ndipo nthawi zina pamatha kukhala zovuta (mwachitsanzo, ketoacidosis).

Momwe mumalimbira matenda a shuga zimatengera mtundu wamatenda.

Mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga ndiwofala kwambiri. Awa ndi amphaka akuluakulu (kuyambira azaka 6) onenepa kwambiri kapena wabwinobwino. Ngati chiweto sichidalandiridwa ndi mankhwala okhala ndi insulin, amphaka sadzafa, koma insulin imalembedwabe. Izi ndizofunikira kuti moyo ukhale wabwino komanso kuti muchepetse mavuto obwera ndi glucose pazinthu zofunika.

Mtundu wachitatu wa shuga umachitika chifukwa cha matenda oyamba a kapamba (kapamba, chotupa, endocrinopathy, ndi zina). Mankhwala a Hormonal amachulukitsa chiopsezo cha matenda a shuga a mtundu wachitatu. Ngati mwini wake wa nyamayo akwanitsa kupeza matenda oyamba munthawi yake, ndiye kuti pali mwayi wina wochiritsidwa (matenda ashuga amatha kudutsa).Komabe, pali nthawi zina pomwe mphaka imafunikabe kubaya insulin. Kuphatikiza apo, motere, mankhwala akuluakulu a insulin omwe ali ndi insulin ndi omwe atchulidwa.

Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za matenda ashuga ndi izi:

• ludzu losalekeza
• kukodza pafupipafupi
• mphira
• ketoacidosis (gululo limanunkhira ngati viniga kapena maapulo wowawasa)
• kutsegula m'mimba
• kuwonda
• kulakalaka.

Ndikosavuta kuchiritsa mphaka wokhala ndi matenda ashuga

Nthawi zambiri mwininyumbayo sazindikira kuti mphaka wake wadwala. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chiweto chikukhala m'nyumba yabwinoko, ndiye kuti akhoza kumwa ndikupita kuchimbudzi mumsewu. Ndipo ngati mphaka adya chakudya chachilengedwe kapena chakudya chonyowa, ndiye kuti madziwo azipeza kuchokera kuzakudya, ndikuwonjezera madzi kwa madzi sikuyenda. Chifukwa chake, kuzindikira kumachitika osati kokha pamaziko a zidziwitso zamankhwala. Kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, muyenera kuyesa (magazi ndi mkodzo).

Kukula kwa matenda ashuga kumatha kuwonetsedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kapena mkodzo. Koma kuwunika kamodzi sikungathe kusokoneza matendawa, chifukwa pali zinthu zomwe zingayambitse kuchuluka kwa shuga wamagazi nthawi (mwachitsanzo, kupsinjika). Chifukwa chake, kuti mutsimikizire matendawa, magazi ndi mkodzo amayenera kutengedwa kangapo patsiku.

Chithandizo cha mphaka

Matenda a shuga amatha kuthandizidwa, koma ndiwovuta komanso motalika. Mwini wake wa nyamayo adzafunika kuleza mtima ndi kufunitsitsa kuthandiza chiweto chake chokondedwa. Chithandizo nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi zinthu zingapo:

1. Kuthetsa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa kuyambika kwa zizindikiro. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mphaka wapatsidwa mankhwala a mahomoni, ndiye kuti muyenera kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo.
2. Kuchepetsa kwambiri mphaka ngati nyama yakulemera kwambiri yodwala matenda ashuga. Nthawi zina, zakudya zapadera (kudya zolemetsa) zimathandiza.
3. Zakudya zapadera (mumafunikira chakudya chokhala ndi chakudya chochepa chamafuta - izi zimathandizira kuchepetsa shuga).
4. Mphaka zakudya ndi chakudya chapadera matenda ashuga.
5. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okhala ndi insulin.

Mutha kudziwa ngati mphaka akudya moyenera ndikuwongolera zakudya. Ndikofunikira kusaka kuchuluka kwa momwe mphaka umadyera ndi zakumwa zake (kuchuluka kwake) ndi kuchuluka kwa mkodzo. Ngati zonse zili zomveka ndi mkodzo, kudziwa kuchuluka kwa chakudya kungakhale kovuta. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukhazikitsa dongosolo lazodyetsa (kuyeza kuchuluka kwa mbale ndi chakudya chilichonse, lembani chilichonse pansi, ndi zina zambiri). Ndi manambala enieni, mutha kulumikizana ndi dokotala wazachipatala. Katswiriyo amathandizira kusintha zakudya zomwe nyamayo ili nayo.

Zakudya ndi gawo lofunikira pochiza mphaka wa matenda ashuga

Nthawi zambiri, chakudya chimakhala chochepa m'thupi, mumapuloteni ambiri, komanso mokwanira kudya. Muyenera kudyetsa chiweto kawiri patsiku (izi ndizofunikira, kulondola kwa insulin makulidwe zimadalira izi, gawo limodzi - 1 piritsi la insulin). Zakudya zotsatirazi siziyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi chakudya cha mphaka:

• mbewu zilizonse (monga chimanga chokhala ndi chakudya chambiri cham'mimba),
• zakudya zilizonse zokoma
• mbatata ndi zakudya zina zotsekemera (index glycemic index),
• chimanga
• ufa (kuphika),
• mafuta, zonunkhira, amchere, okazinga (chakudya chotere chimayambitsa kuphwanya kwam'mimba).

Zithunzi Zithunzi: Zinthu Zoletsedwa

Amphaka ena sangakhale ndi moyo popanda zosakudya, ndipo enieni amawamvera chisoni ndi kuwadyetsa. Zikatero, fupa lapadera, lomwe limapangidwa kuchokera m'mitsempha yothinikizidwa, limathandiza. Mulibe zopatsa mphamvu, ndipo mphakayu amasangalala kutafuna chithandizo chotere. Mutha kuperekanso udzu wapadera. Mphaka wanga amadya kawiri patsiku, koma nthawi zambiri amatola udzu wamphaka (limamera pawindo). Ngati chiwetocho chimakonda chakudya chamadzimadzi, ndiye kuti mutha kupatsa nkhuku zopanda kanthu.

Zakudya za anthu odwala matenda ashuga

Zakudya za amphaka omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amapangidwa ndi ambiri opanga zakudya. Zotsatsa zotsatirazi ndi zina mwazida zodziwika bwino zopezeka ndi matenda ashuga ku Russia:

Young Komanso ndi mtundu wa chakudya chopangidwa ndi America. Wopangayo (Wokongola Kwambiri Ndege Yogwirizana) wapanga mzere wazakudya zopanda mafuta.

Chakudya chotchuka kwambiri cha mzerewu ndi Achinyamata Komanso Zero Carb Cat Food. Zomwe zimapangidwazo ndizopanga mapuloteni, hering'i ndi ufa wa nkhuku ndi mafuta acids. Kusintha kwa chakudya chomwechi ndi chinthu chomwe chimatchedwa Young Again 50/22 Cat Food. Kuphatikiza pazinthu zomwe sizikhala ndi chakudya chamagulu, zimaphatikizanso keke ya phwetekere ndi wowuma wa mbatata mu Mlingo wovomerezeka (4,6%).

Zoyipa zazakudya izi ndizopatsa yisiti. Mwambiri, izi ndizopanda vuto, koma amphaka ena atha kukhala nazo zomwe sizigwirizana. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusinthira ku chakudya pang'onopang'ono, kulabadira zomwe nyama imachita.

Zakudya zonse za Achinyamata zimagulitsidwanso m'matumba akuda.

Wopanga wina wotchuka wa zakudya za shuga amphaka ndi Hill. Kudyetsa za mtunduwu kumapangidwa ku Russia, koma amatanthauza zinthu zamafuta. Hill wakonza mankhwala a Presication Diet Feline w / d amphaka omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga. Chogulitsidwacho chimaperekedwa monga zakudya zouma ndi zamzitini. Chakudyachi chimakhala ndi zopatsa mphamvu zochepa komanso mafuta, koma mumakhala mitundu yambiri ya fiber mkati mwake, ndipo izi zimathandiza kukonza chimbudzi. Kuphatikiza apo, pali ma antioxidants mu chakudya ichi omwe amalepheretsa zovuta zoyambira maulere. Wopangayo akuti zakudya zoterezi ndizoyeneranso kuphatikiza mosakaniza.

Komabe, chakudya cha anthu odwala matenda ashuga a Hills chili ndi chakudya, motero eni ake amphaka, atazindikira momwe amapangidwira, amakhala osasangalala.

Zakudya Zachikhalidwe cha Anthu Aakulu A shuga Atha Kupezeka M'masankho Awiri

Purina Mmodzi ndi dzina la wopanga wa ku Switzerland (Nestle Purina). Zakudya za matenda ashuga za mtunduwu zimapezeka ngati mzere wa Purina Veterinary Diet DM Diabetes Management. Chakudya cha Purina chimatha kudziwidwa ndi mitundu yotsika mtengo ya chakudya, chifukwa chake mtundu wake wa matenda ashuga ukhoza kupezeka pafupifupi mgulu lililonse.

Wopangayo akuwonetsa kuti chakudya chapaderachi chimakhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri komanso mafuta ochepa. Komabe, Purina ali ndi yisiti yemweyo (amasintha chimbudzi, koma angayambitse ziwengo). Ngakhale atachita izi, ambiri omwe ali ndi mphaka amakhulupirira izi. Ma veterinarians ambiri amalimbikitsa kuti Purina awume ngati chakudya.

Ma feed a Purina One nthawi zambiri amagulitsidwa mumapaketi amtundu wa peyala. Mutha kusiyanitsa mzere wa anthu odwala matenda ashuga ndi mitundu yoyera yoyera. M'munsi mwa phukusi, dzina la mzerewu - Diabetes Management limawonetsedwa ndi zilembo zofiira. Zakudya zamafuta amphaka zokhala ndi matenda ashuga zimagulitsidwanso mumapangidwe omwewo.

Zakudya za Purina ndizodziwika kwambiri pakati pa okonda mphaka aku Russia

Chimodzi mwazosankha zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito pazakudya ndi chakudya kuchokera ku Royal Canin (France). Wopanga wadalira mapuloteni ambiri. Kukoma kwamapuloteni kumakhudza chilakolako cha nyamayo, chifukwa chake kudyetsa kumalimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito mosalekeza. Kuphatikiza apo, phukusi likuwonetsa kuti mankhwalawo ndi otsika-calorie, ndipo izi zimathandizira kuchepetsa thupi, zomwe zimathandizanso kukonzekera kwa mphaka.

Kudyetsa kwachifumu kumangokhala ndi 21% chakudya, koma zosakaniza monga soya mapuloteni ndi chimanga zalembedwa. Mapuloteni azamasamba amachepetsa mtengo wa zinthuzo, koma zimapangitsa kuti asakhale ndi thanzi labwino, ndipo chimanga chitha kuyambitsa ziwopsezo, chifukwa chake veterinarians samalandila chakudya nthawi zonse.

Chakudya chapadera kuchokera ku Royal Canin chimawonetsedwa m'mitundu iwiri (chakudya chonyowa komanso chouma)

Kukonzekera kwa insulin

Kuwongolera zakudya komanso kuthana ndi zinthu zomwe zimawonekeratu ndikofunikira kwambiri, ndiye kuti zinthu ngati izi sizowonjezera kuchira. Nthawi zambiri, insulin yokha imathandiza.

Sitinapange jakisoni wa insulin kwa chaka chathunthu, tinapitiliza kudya, gululo lidathamanga, kulumpha, kudya kwambiri, kumwa kwambiri ndikulemba, koma modzidzimutsa, nthawi yomweyo, adaleka kudya ndikumwa, kutsika, kupita kuchimbudzi, tsiku lililonse thanzi lake limadwaladwala. Chipatalachi chidapezeka kuti chadwala matenda osiyanasiyana komanso kulephera kwa aimpso, chilichonse chopangidwa mchaka chimodzi chifukwa cha matenda ashuga, omwe sanachiritsidwe.

phox, alendo ochezera

Zachidziwikire, ndi veterinarian yekha amene amatha kupereka mankhwala ndi kudziwa kuchuluka kwake. Pali mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala a insulini, ena omwe amapangidwira amphaka, pomwe ena amapangidwira anthu, koma amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ziweto:

• soluble insulin (wogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mwachidule, mwachitsanzo, Actrapid, Monodar),
• insulin yapakatikati (mwachitsanzo, insulin Lente, Protafan),
• insulin yayitali (mwachitsanzo, Glargin, Detemir, kapena protaminzinc-insulin PZI).

Mphaka aliyense amathandizira insulin, ndiye kuti palibe njira imodzi yoyendetsera mankhwalawa. Kwa amphaka ena, jakisoni imodzi ndi yokwanira, pomwe ena amafunika jakisoni 2 patsiku (kwa masiku angapo, ndipo nthawi zina masabata). Eni amphaka ambiri saopa insulini, koma machitidwe a kayendetsedwe kake. Komabe, palibe cholakwika ndi jakisoni uyu. Ma singano a ma insulin omwe ali ndi insulin ndi ochepa kwambiri, chifukwa chake mphaka samva jakisoni. Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa mwachangu (kufota). Chinthu chachikulu ndikutsatira regimen (jakisoni amayenera kupangidwa nthawi yomweyo).

Kuti mupeze malo a jekeseni, muyenera kupanga khola laling'ono pakhosi la mphaka (pakati pa kumbuyo kwa mutu ndi phewa) ndi chala chala ndi chala.

Nthawi iliyonse jekeseni isanachitike kapena itatha, mphaka amayenera kutenga magazi. Kuti muchite izi, pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa muyenera kugula mawayilesi oyesera (amatha kupezeka komwe komwe mudagulako insulin). Zotsatira zonse ziyenera kulembedwa kuti timvetsetse kusinthasintha kwa shuga m'magazi. Kutengera ndi izi, veterinarian amatha kusintha mlingo kapena kupereka lingaliro m'malo mwake mankhwalawo.

Gawo lofananira: Zizindikiro za matenda ashuga komanso chizolowezi chawo

Pokhala ndi tebulo loterolo pafupi, zitha kutsimikizira kulondola kwazidziwitso komwe katswiri wofufuza wamankhwala amapanga. Komabe, ngakhale mutakhala ndi nkhawa za njira zamankhwala, muyenera kuzikambirana ndi veterinarian. Ndipo ngakhale chithandizo chimachitika nthawi zambiri kunyumba, simungathe kudzilimbitsa.

Ngati magazi amphaka amphaka adapitilira pang'ono, koma vuto lakelo silikubweretsa nkhawa zambiri, ndiye kuti wofufuzira wofufuzira mifesa angakupatseni mankhwala apakamwa (awa ndi mapiritsi olondola a shuga) m'malo mwa jakisoni. Glipizide nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazolinga izi. Komabe, Glipizide ali ndi zotsatira zoyipa (kusanza, kusowa kwa chakudya, ndi zina zambiri). Kuphatikiza apo, mutalephera kuyendetsa shuga m'magazi a mphaka, mutha kubweretsa chiweto chanu ku vuto la hypoglycemic. Kupatula pa mankhwalawa, nyamayo imafunikabe jakisoni wa insulin. Ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwakanthawi kumatha kubweretsa mavuto ndi chiwindi kapena m'mimba.

Mapiritsi okonzanso ndi osavuta kupeza kuposa insulini, koma sagwira ntchito kwambiri ndipo amatha kuyambitsa mavuto

Kodi mphaka amatha kuchira?

Ndipo zili zosatheka kuchiritsa mphaka. Komabe, kudziwika kwakanthawi kake komanso chithandizo choyenera kungathandize mphaka kukhala ndi moyo wautali komanso wachimwemwe popanda zizindikiro za matenda ashuga. Panali zochitika pomwe mphaka wa matenda ashuga amatha "kuchotsa" ku insulin. Nthawi zambiri, kufunika kopereka insulin kwa mphaka ikasowa, ndikofunikira kuichirikiza ndimapiritsi ndi zakudya zapadera. Ngati tikulankhula za mphaka wonenepa, ndiye kuti mkhalidwe wake umakhazikika pambuyo polemetsa.

Koma chithandizo chopambana chimafuna kutenga nawo gawo ndi kudekha kwa munthu. Thanzi la mphaka liyenera kuyang'aniridwa chimodzimodzi monga mkhalidwe wa mwana. Tsiku lililonse muyenera kuzindikira zabwino ndi zoipa zosintha paumoyo wa chiweto. Ndikofunikanso kukhala ndi kulumikizana pafupipafupi ndi veterinarian wanu. Ulendo wopita ku chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama usakhale wachilendo chifukwa thanzi la ziweto limangokulirakulira. Zoyenera, yenderani kwa veterinarian pafupipafupi ndikukhala ndi nambala yafoni yowonekera. Ndimasunga khadi yanga yamalonda ya Aybolit pamalo oonekera (mufiriji). Ngati mumakonda kumuimbira veterinarian, sadzaiwala za inu, kukumbutsa njira zomwe zikubwera komanso katemera.

Amphaka mnzanga waku Persia (wazaka 13) wakhala zaka pafupifupi zitatu. Izi zisanachitike, panali kuyesedwa koyambirira kwa mankhwala kuti athetse insulin. Kwakanthawi ndithu zinali zotheka kutsitsa zizindikiritso kukhala zabwinobwino, koma nkubwerera momwe zidalili. Anandilandira kuchipatala, ndipo ndili ndi dokotala wanga wazowona, yemwe nthawi yomweyo ananena zopanda pake pa izi. Ngati mphaka ali ndi matenda a shuga omwe amadalira insulin, ndiye kuti ndi amoyo, simuyenera kudumphadumpha, ndiye kuti mulepheretse insulin, kenaka lembaninso. Muyenera kudziwa molondola momwe muliri ndi kusunthika kwa moyo, ngati anthu. Pankhaniyi, mphaka akumva bwino!

Teffi, wogwiritsa ntchito forum

http://2009-2012.littleone.ru/archive/index.php/t-3804283.html

Mlandu wamankhwala ochiritsira matenda a shuga m'phaka

Pafupifupi zaka 12 Ryzhik adalowa Kunyada ndikudandaula kuti achepetsa thupi kwa masabata 3-4, kusanza kwakanthawi, kuchepa kwa chakudya, kuchuluka kwa ludzu komanso kuyamwa pafupipafupi. Mphaka idayesedwa - kuyesedwa kwa magazi, mkodzo, ma ultrasound am'mimba, tonometry zidachitika. Malinga ndi kafukufukuyu, endocrinologist M. Koroleva adazindikira CKD ndi matenda a shuga a ketoacidosis.

Kuti akhazikitse vutoli, wodwalayo adagonekedwa m'chipinda cha Pride owongolera odwala. Njira ya otsikira ndi mankhwala a insulin anachitika molingana ndi chiwembu chapadera chochotsa ketoacidosis. Patatha sabata limodzi, Ryzhik atayamba kumva bwino, dokotalayo adatenga insulin yayitali pakulandila tsiku ndi tsiku, kuphunzitsa wophunzirayo kuyeza shuga ndi insulini, ndikumupatsa chithandizo cha matenda a impso.

Kwa mwezi ndi theka la chithandizo, mphaka adalandira kulemera kwa 600 g, adayamba kutsukanso komanso kukhala ndi moyo wodziwika.

Zizindikiro ndi matenda

Mwa mitundu yonse ya matenda a shuga amphaka, yofulumira kwambiri ndi yodalira insulini. Pachiyambi, matenda ndi asymptomatic.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za matendawa ndi izi:

• kuchuluka kwa madzi akumwa,
• kukodza pafupipafupi
• ludzu lochulukirapo
• mawonekedwe a kuyabwa ndiuma pakhungu ndi mucous nembanemba
• kulakalaka
• kuchepetsa thupi
• kusowa tulo
• kufooka
• kuchepa kwa masomphenya
• mkhalidwe wopweteketsa
• fungo linalake.

Ndi shuga wodalira insulin, kuwonjezera pa ludzu lalikulu, amphaka nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mseru komanso kusanza. Zizindikiro zina zimaphatikizira kutopa kwambiri, ulesi, kugona, komanso kudya kwambiri.

Ngakhale nyamayi imadya kwambiri kuposa masiku onse, kumachepa msanga thupi komanso mawonekedwe opweteka.

Ndi mtundu wofananawo wa matendawa, amphaka, kuwonjezera pokodza mwachangu, nthawi zina amakhala ndi enuresis (kwamkodzo kulowerera). Nthawi zambiri, nyamayo imadziwonekera usiku, chiweto chimadzuka pabedi chonyowa mutagona.

Nocturia imakhumudwitsa kuyamwa, mphaka umadzimanga wokha ndipo mabala sachiritsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, izi zimayambitsa matenda ndi mabakiteriya okhala ndi tizilombo.

Chifukwa cha mtundu wa shuga womwe sukudalira inshuwaransi, masomphenya nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vuto la ziweto. Mphaka imakhala ndi matenda apakhungu, omwe amayenda ndi kuyabwa. Nyama imakhala kugona, pafupifupi nthawi zonse imakhala yabodza, safuna kusewera. Nthawi zina, kumva pang'ono m'miyendo, kumachitika. Kuphatikiza apo, tsitsili limataya kusilira, nthawi zambiri limasokonezeka.

Popanda kuchitapo kanthu panthawiyi, kuchepa kwamphamvu kwa chitetezo cham'magazi kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda omwe amayambitsa matenda a shuga.

Kuphatikiza apo, pali zovuta m'machitidwe a metabolic, omwe amatha kuyambitsa mafupa otupa mumphaka.

Kuzindikira matenda a shuga mellitus okhazikika pazizindikiro sikutheka. Kuti mudziwe matenda omwe nyamayo ili nayo, veterinary amatha kudziwa njira zotsatirazi:

• magazi ndi zamankhwala ambiri,
• kuyesa kwa ultrasound
• kusanthula kwakanthawi kwamkodzo.

Nthawi zina kuyesedwa kwa shuga kumafunika. Potere, kuyezetsa mkodzo mwachangu nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe chapadera chokhudzana ndi shuga.

Njira zochizira

Mpaka kumapeto, mutha kungochotsa matenda ashuga amtundu wa 3. Kuti tichite izi, ndikofunikira kusokoneza matenda oyamba, ndiye kuti shuga wowonjezera mkodzo ndi magazi nawonso atha.

Ndikosatheka kuchiritsa kwathunthu mtundu 1 komanso matenda amitundu iwiri. Ndi mitundu iyi ya matendawa, chithandizo chokhacho chokhacho ndichotheka. Poterepa, insulin imaperekedwa kwa chiweto monga chithandizo, ndikuwunikiranso zakudya kumafunikanso. Mankhwalawa amayenera kuperekedwa kawiri pa tsiku. Mlingo ndi mtundu wa insulin zimatsimikiziridwa ndi veterinary wa nyama iliyonse.

Pachifukwa ichi, mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa mphaka, ndipo thanzi la mphaka limayendetsedwa. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala a Caninsulin angalembedwe.

Ngati mphaka wapezeka ndi matenda a shuga, ndiye kuti mankhwalawo amayenera kubwezeretsanso mchere wamthupi. Pankhaniyi, kugwiritsa ntchito Ringer kungafotokozedwe.

Momwe mungapangire insulin

Kubweretsa mankhwala kwa nyama kumatanthauza kutsatira malamulo ena.

Mankhwalawa amapaka jekeseni ndi cholembera chapadera kapena syringe yokhazikika. Chofunikira chachikulu ndikuti gawo laling'ono liyenera kukhala magawo 0,5, chifukwa nyama ziyenera kulowa muyeso yaying'ono (poyerekeza ndi anthu).

Mlingo wa mankhwalawa amasankhidwa masiku angapo: choyamba, kuchuluka kwa insulini kumayambitsidwa, komwe kumawonjezeka ndi nthawi. Masiku ano, dziko lanyama limayang'aniridwa.

Kutulutsa koyamba kwa nthawi imodzi kwa mankhwala amphaka ndi zigawo 0,25 pa kilogalamu imodzi ya kulemera kwa pet.

Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa mosavuta kapena kudzera m'mitsempha, amasankha ndi veterinarian. Malo oyenera kwambiri ndi izi ndi m'khosi. Pakafota, khungu limayenera kutengedwa ndi zala zitatu ngati piramidi. Singano iyenera kuyikidwapo pachifuwa pake pafupi ndi chala.

Pokonzekera kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa, muyenera kuwunika:

• Khalidwe la ziweto. Mphaka uyenera kukhala watcheru, wodwala komanso wathanzi lakunja. Ngati kuchuluka kwa insulini kusankhidwa molakwika, nyamayo imayamba kusanza komanso kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba kapena kupuma movutikira. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kupeza upangiri wina wa akatswiri.
• Kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe mumamwa. Mu matenda ashuga, mphaka ali ndi ludzu lomwe likuwoneka kuti lili ndi ludzu. Ndi kuchepa kwakukulu kwa kuchuluka kwa zakumwa zoledzera, titha kunena kuti kusintha kwamtundu wayamba (mwa miyezo, chizolowezi chamadzi tsiku lililonse ndi chiweto 20 ml pa kilogalamu imodzi ya kulemera).
• Kulemera kwa chiweto. Kukula pang'onopang'ono kumawonetsa kukhazikika. Chachikulu ndikupewa kukula kwa kunenepa.

Mukasankha mlingo wa mankhwalawa, muyenera kupenda kuchuluka kwa shuga mu mkodzo ndi magazi. Chofunikira ndikusinthana kwamtundu umodzi wa maphunziro awiri. Ngati chakudyacho sichili bwino, pamakhala kuwonjezeka pang'ono kwa shuga m'mawa, ngakhale thanzi limakhala lokwanira. Ngati chithandizo cha insulin chikuchitika molingana ndi malingaliro onse, mkodzo uyenera kukhala wopanda shuga kwathunthu, ndipo magazi amatha kukhala ndi 4 mmol / L wambiri.

Kutsika kwa glucose kumakhala kowopsa kwambiri, chifukwa ndi kuchuluka kwa zowonetsa, zotsatira zoyipa m'thupi zimachitika pakapita nthawi. Pomwe kuchepa kwambiri kwa shuga kumachitika nthawi yomweyo, zomwe zimatha kupha chiweto.

Pankhani imeneyi, munthawi ya chithandizo ndi insulin, ndikofunikira kuti cholozera chizisungidwa pamlingo wapamwamba (6,6 mmol / L).

Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa bongo. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti muperekenso jekeseni wachiwiri, ngakhale mutakhala kuti mulibe chidaliro mu jakisoni wa panthawi yake kapena chiwetocho cholumikizika, ndipo sizotheka kuthira kwathunthu mankhwalawo. Ndikwabwino kusiya njira imodzi, osapanga awiri molakwitsa.

Pambuyo pakutsegula, malonda ake amasungidwa kwa miyezi 1.5-2. Botolo lochotseredwa ndi insulin ndi lofunikiradi (lidzasweka mwadzidzidzi, kulephera kugula yatsopano, ndi zina zambiri).

Zilonda zimapangidwa molingana ndi dongosolo lomwe veterinarian amapanga potsatira nthawi yeniyeni yoyendetsera.

Pazovuta, muyenera kusunga china chokoma pamalo opezeka (shuga yankho mu ampoule, madzi a shuga, ndi zina). Nthawi zina mseru wamagazi umatsika popanda chifukwa - nyamayo imafooka, kukomoka imawoneka, ndipo imatha kukomoka. Pankhaniyi, muyenera mafuta m'misewu ndi lilime mothandizidwa ndi china chake chokoma ndikupereka chiweto kwa veterinarian.

Kudzisintha wega wa mankhwala omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito ndikuletsa kovomerezeka.

Zotsatira zamankhwala ochiritsira komanso kupewa njira zoletsa kukula kwa matenda

Choyamba, mothandizidwa ndi insulin, kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumakhala tsiku lonse, ndipo thanzi la ziweto limasinthasintha. Zizindikiro za matenda zimatha, ludzu ndi kukodza pafupipafupi kumathetsedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, pali chidwi chofuna kusewera.

Pa mankhwala, kapamba amapatsidwa mwayi wopuma asanabadwenso. Kufunika kwa kayendetsedwe ka insulin pang'onopang'ono kumachepa, ndipo pambuyo pochira sikofunikira konse.

Koma ngakhale atachira, chikhalidwe cha chiweto chimayenera kuyang'aniridwa. Zakudya zotchulidwa ndi veterinarian panthawi ya chithandizo ziyenera kutsatiridwa mtsogolo. Komanso, mukufunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala pafupipafupi kuti mukayeze ndikuwonetsetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga.

Njira zopewera kupewa matenda ashuga zimatanthawuza kutsatira chakudya chopatsa thanzi. Pali chakudya chapadera cha amphaka osawilitsidwa komanso osagwira ntchito. Chinyama chidzafunika kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuthetseratu nkhawa.

Zomwe zili pachiwopsezo ndi ziweto zachikulire ndi nyama zazikulu, mwanjira imeneyi, muyenera kuwayang'anira nthawi zonse ndikuwonetsetsa momwe zimalemera.

Njira zothetsera shuga

Matendawa akapezeka ndi kuchitapo kanthu pochizira, mwini wake wa mphaka wodwala amayenera kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndi mkodzo.

Njira yodziwika kwambiri yodziwira shuga kunyumba ndikugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zoyeserera. Amathandizira kumvetsetsa zomwe ziweto zimafunikira, ndipo zimasintha zakudya munthawi yake kapena kuchita zinthu zina zofunika.

Pezani molondola kuchuluka kwa shuga pogwiritsa ntchito girinamu yanyama. Chipangizocho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda oopsa.

Momwe mungadyetsere ziweto

Ndizovuta kwambiri kuchiza matenda ashuga, koma matendawa amatha kukhala olimbikitsa. Komabe, ndikosavuta kuti musalole ma pathologies kukula, kuwongolera kulemera kwa mphaka, kudyetsa bwino.

Ngati nyamayo yapezeka ndi matenda a shuga, kuwonjezera pamankhwala omwe amamwa, zakudya zake ziyenera kusintha. Chakudya cham'mawa, chakudya chamasana komanso chakudya chamadzulo chimakhala chakudya chanu, makamaka mapuloteni a nyama ndi chakudya chamagulu ochepa.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti ndizikonda chakudya chomwe mulibe mbewu, mbatata, zipatso zotsekemera ndi zotsekemera zokometsera (zowonjezera zowonjezera, shuga, chingamu).

Mu ziweto, shuga ndi matenda oopsa, omwe amayambitsa matenda a metabolic. Chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa endocrine, njira za m'magazi m'thupi zimakula.

Ngati mwazindikira mwadzidzidzi ndikupitilira njira zochizira, zovuta zina zimatha kubuka zomwe zimatha kupha mphaka. Mwiniwake ayenera kudziwa za kuopsa kwa matendawa komanso kuti akafufuze chithandizo kwa veterinarian.

Kodi ana amphaka amadwala

Kittens amatha kukhala ndi matenda ashuga, monga amphaka akuluakulu

Nthawi zambiri, amphaka akuluakulu ndi achikulire nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi matenda ashuga, koma amphaka ang'onoang'ono sakhala ndi matendawa. Mphaka amadziwika kuti ndi mphaka wochepera zaka 1. Matenda a shuga omwe amatchedwa ana amapezeka mu kittens okhala ndi vuto:

• Amphaka a Burmese
• Abyssinians
• british shorthair amphaka
• sphinxes
• Amphaka a Siamese, etc.

Akatswiri ambiri ofufuza zamatsenga amaganiza kuti matupi amtunduwu amakhala ndi vuto la shuga komanso amakonda kunenepa kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, amphaka a ku Persia amalingaliridwa kuti ndi onenepa kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pali mwayi wokhala ndi matenda ashuga. Vuto lokhala ndi ma kittens a matenda ashuga ndikuti zimakhala zovuta kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa khanda. Mwachitsanzo, kuchokera kwa mphaka wogwira ndikosatheka kumvetsetsa ngati amadya kwambiri, komanso kuchokera pakhuku logona - ngakhale ndi wowonda kwambiri.

Ndidamva nkhani yokhudza momwe mwiniwake amafunira kuti apeze zizindikilo za matenda ashuga mumphaka ndipo adazipeza. Mu chipatala cha zanyama, zitsanzo za magazi ndi mkodzo zidatengedwa kuchokera kwa mwana. Kuyesedwa kwa magazi kunawonetsa zomwe zili ndi shuga pang'ono (7 mmol / L). Zowonadi, veterinarian sanagwirizane ndi zofunikira pakuwonetsa izi ndipo analimbikitsa kuti pakhale zakudya zoyenera kusintha. Kumene mwini mphakayo adanyoza, ndikuyimba mlandu wodziwa kuti sangathe. Pambuyo pake, woweta yemwe amakayikirayo adapeza nkhani yofotokoza kuti nthawi zambiri kuyezetsa magazi kumayenderana ndi kupsinjika. Nyaniyo idachita mantha, ndipo potengera izi, glucose adakula. Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika nthawi imodzi, ndipo kuyezetsa magazi kunyumba kumawonetsa zotsatira zosiyana.

Zomwe amathandizira

Kuthandiza kittens matenda a shuga ndikosiyana pochiza amphaka akuluakulu

Olemba veterinari amalimbikitsa kuyika kitten ndi shuga "pakupatsirana chakudya". Komabe, kusala kudya mochenjera kungakulitse vutoli, chifukwa thupi la petilo silinapangidwebe kokwanira: nyamayo ikukula, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amafunikira mphamvu kuti ikule komanso kuti ikule bwino. Chifukwa chake, zakudya zoyenera nthawi zambiri zimakhala zomatira mokwanira pa pulogalamu yodyetsa komanso kuphatikiza zakudya zamatumbo. Inde, mphaka yaying'ono sangathe kudyetsedwa ndi nyama yokha, koma ndi chakudya chachilengedwe, mutha kuyika zina zambiri pamtundu wambiri (broths, mkaka wowawasa, etc.).

Opanga odziwika ambiri odyetsa amatulutsa chakudya chapadera cha anthu odwala matenda ashuga kwa tiana. Musanagule chakudya champhaka mutha kukaonana ndi veterinarian. "Ochiritsa" a Feline nthawi zambiri amakhala achidziwitso ndi zochitika zonse mdziko lapansi, kotero kusankha chakudya chapadera sichingakhale vuto.

Momwe mungasamalire nyama yodwala

Mphaka aliyense wodwala amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera.

Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi anthu, matendawa angamveke owopsa. Mwini wa chiweto chodwala choyamba amakhala ndi nkhawa, kenako nkusokonezedwa. Kukonda ndi kuchiza mphaka wodwala ndikovuta, zimatenga nthawi yambiri, koma tili ndi udindo kwa iwo omwe tidawachepetsa. Mwini wamphaka ayenera kusungira buku lomwe tsiku, nthawi ndi zisonyezozo zidzasungidwe (ngati shuga ya magazi imayeza kunyumba pogwiritsa ntchito glucometer). Ngati mankhwala okhala ndi insulin adalembedwa ndi veterinary, ndiye kuti majekeseni onse opangidwa amayenera kulembedwa. Ngati mwachedwa pang'ono ndi jakisoni, ndipo jekeseni wotsatira anakonza, ndiye kuti nthawi yochepa kwambiri ingadutse pakati pa jakisoni. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo a insulin (hypoglycemia) adzachitika, ndiye kuti kuchuluka kwa glucose kutsikira kumitundu yayikulu. Zizindikiro za hypoglycemia:

• kufooka
• ulesi
• mgwirizano wolakwika,
• kukhumudwa
• muzochuluka kwambiri - chikomokere (nthawi zambiri amphaka sachokeramo, chikomokere chimatha munyengo ya nyama).

Ngati mukumvetsa kuti mankhwala osokoneza bongo agwera, osadikirira kuti gulo ligone. Pangani kuchuluka kwa shuga, ngati kuli koyenera, tsatira njira izi:

• mutha kupatsa chakudya chanu cholimba chomwe chimakhala ndi chakudya chambiri (monga phala),
• Ngati mphaka watopa kuti asadye, tsanulira madzi amkamwa mwake.
• mutha kungopukuta mano a nyama ndi utoto wozikika m'madzi,
• Ngati mphaka wagona kale, ndiye kuti simuyenera kupereka chilichonse (nyamayo ikatsamwitsidwa), mwachangu imbani veterin.

Kupanda kutero, mwiniwake wa mphaka wa matenda ashuga ayenera kukhala woleza mtima ndikutsatira malingaliro a veterinarian. Zakudya zoyenera, jakisoni ndi chisamaliro cha munthu wachikondi zimatha "kudzutsa" mphaka ndi shuga wovuta.

Njira zopewera

Njira yodziwika yodzitetezera ndikuyang'anira kulemera kwa nyama

Amphaka a Chubby amachititsa kuti anthu ambiri azikondana, koma kupewa matenda ashuga kumakhalabe kunenepa kwambiri. Muyenera kusamala ndi chakudya cha ziweto, koma kuwongolera kunenepa sikukutanthauza kudya kapena kusala kudya. Ngakhale kuti mphaka ndi wathanzi, imatha kudyetsedwa mwachizolowezi. "Chithunzi" chabwino cha mphaka chitha kupezeka m'njira zina:

• masewera olimbitsa thupi apamwamba (makamaka amphaka)
• kuyenda momwe mungathere
• kupewa nthawi zopweteketsa mtima: kusokonezeka, kusokonezeka kwa mahomoni, ndi zina zambiri.

Mphaka wokangalika wotsogolera moyo wathanzi sangakhale ndi matenda ashuga. Amphaka akuluakulu ndi achikulire akuyenera kuti aziwonetsedwa kwa veterinarian pafupipafupi. Ngakhale mphaka wathanzi amayenera kukayezetsa “ndi mayeso amitundu yonse,” ngati mwini wakeyo alipira chifukwa cha ziweto zake, nyama yotero siyidwala.

Matenda a shuga amphaka amayamba chifukwa cha kusowa kwa insulin. Pali mitundu itatu yamatendawa, kutengera kupezeka kwawo, amphaka amalamula kulandira chithandizo (ndi kapena popanda insulini). Kuthandiza amphaka omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga kumakhala zakudya komanso mankhwala. Mwiniwake amayenera kusintha mndandanda wa ziwetozo, sankhani zakudya zapadera ndikuphunzira jakisoni wothira insulin (ngati zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kunyumba). Komabe, zilizonse mwanjira izi zitha kutengedwa pokhapokha atagwirizana ndi veterinarian, popeza kudzipereka kungathe kuvulaza nyamayo.

Zoyambitsa matenda ashuga amphaka

Mavuto mu zinyama siachilendo. Matenda ambiri, monga mwa anthu, amatuluka motsutsana ndi maziko akusokonezeka m'moyo ndi zakudya.

Matenda a shuga amakula chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kupanga kwachilengedwe kwa insulin, komwe kumapangitsa kusintha kwakukulu m'magazi a shuga m'magazi.

Kuopsa kwa izi ndikuti kuphwanya minofu ndi ziwalo zonse. Akatswiri azindikira zifukwa zazikulu zingapo zomwe zimakhudzana ndikuchepa kwa matenda a shuga.

Mndandanda wazomwe zimathandizira pakatikatiyo pazinthu zosiyanasiyana:

Ndikofunikanso kuonetsetsa kuti nyamayo sikhala ndi nkhawa komanso siyokhala pamavuto kwanthawi yayitali. Izi ndichifukwa choti kupsinjika kwa nthawi yayitali pakumatha kwamanjenje kumayambitsa zovuta mu kugwira ntchito kwa zotupa za endocrine komanso thirakiti la m'mimba, chifukwa cha zomwe kusintha kwa insulin kumayambira.

Mitundu ya matenda

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya shuga m'phaka. Izi ndichifukwa choti matenda omwe akukhudza kagayidwe kachakudya amatha kupangitsa matenda a mtundu wina. Chifukwa chake nyama, monga anthu, zimatha kukhala ndi mitundu ingapo ya matenda - 1 ndi 2.

Mawonekedwe amtundu uliwonse:

1. Matenda a shuga a Type 1 amayanjana ndi kusintha kwa kapamba. Ntchito zake zimasokonekera kapena zimatayika pang'ono, chifukwa ma cell omwe amapanga insulin amafa. Mtundu woyamba wamatenda amapezeka ndizovuta zosakwana 20%. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mavuto azachipatala pamenepa ndi akulu kwambiri ndipo amafunikira chithandizo chazitali. Zonenedweratu ndi akatswiri zimapangidwa mosamalitsa. Kuchiza kumafuna chithandizo cha mahomoni popanda kulephera.
2. Mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda - umayamba ndikukula motsutsana ndi maziko osakwanira kupanga chinthu chofunikira - insulin. Pankhani yopeza matendawa, muyenera kukumbukira kuti kufa kwa maselo ndi minofu sikumachitika, koma ntchito ya insulin imalephera. Zotsatira zake, sikokwanira kungoyendetsa shuga m'magazi. Njira zochizira sizifuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a mahomoni. Kuzindikira kumachitika mwa 80% ya milandu.

Komanso, akatswiri owona za ziweto amodzi amatchulanso mtundu wachitatu wa matenda, omwe amaphatikiza pang'ono mitundu ya mitundu yam'mbuyomu, chifukwa chake amatchedwa kuphatikiza.

Ngati matendawa apezeka ndi matendawa, ndiye kuti kufa kwamaselo ochepa (osakwanira) kumachitika mthupi, komanso kuchepa kwakukulu (koposa 50%) pakupanga insulin yofunikira pakugwira ntchito kwakhazikika. Zomwe zimalepheretsa izi mu 70% ya milandu ndi matenda omwe akukhudza zochitika za kapamba (kutupa).

Zizindikiro za matendawa

Ndikofunika kulabadira ndi kuonana ndi dokotala ngati zizindikiro zotsatirazi za matenda omwe zikupezeka zilipo:

1. Udzu wowonjezereka - mphaka nthawi zambiri amayamba kumwa madzi ambiri, popeza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kwachuluka kwambiri. Mumkodzo, kuwonjezeka kwa shuga kumadziwika, chifukwa dongosolo lodzipereka silitha kuthana ndi vutoli popanda thandizo. Zotsatira zake, thupi limayamba kusowa madzi (kusowa kwamadzi), choncho nyamayo imayang'ana kuti ikwaniritse madzi osowa.
2. Polyuria - kukodza pafupipafupi. Izi zikuchitikanso chifukwa amphaka amamwa madzi ambiri kuposa masiku onse.
3. Sinthani pakudya - pakutero, nyama imatha kuchuluka kapena kuchepa pakudya.
4. Sinthani kulemera kwa thupi molunjika.
5. Zosintha mu chovalacho - zimakhala zonyezimira, moult amakula mosaganizira nyengo.
6. Kusokonezeka kwam'mimba m'mimba - kuchuluka kwa matenda am'mimba, kusanza kumachitika.
7. Zovuta zamkati mwa mtima - tachycardia zimadziwika.
8. Zotsatira zoyipa - kuchuluka kugona ndi kufooka kwa nyama, ulesi.
9. Zosintha mu gait - amakhala wosakwiya, wosatsimikizika, wosakhazikika.
10. Maonekedwe akununkhira kuchokera mkamwa, mkodzo ndi khungu limayamba kununkhira kwa acetone.

Ngati matendawa ali patsogolo, ndiye mawonetsedwe otsatirawa amawonjezeredwa ndi zomwe amawonetsa:

• zimachitika motsimikiza
• kukomoka
• kulephera kudziwa.

Pankhaniyi, chithandizo chamankhwala chiyenera kuyambika nthawi yomweyo, kuyang'anira kuchipatala ndikofunikira.

Ngati matenda amtundu wa 2 apezeka, ndiye kuti matendawa akhale motere:

• kulakalaka kumachuluka, osachepetsa,
• Kulemera kumachitika msanga (mpaka kunenepa kwambiri),
• kuchuluka kwa madzi,
• kukodza pafupipafupi (popanda kumva kuwawa)
• Mkhalidwe umakhala wabwinobwino (palibe kusintha kwakunja komwe kumawonedwa).

Mpweya woyipa kapena mkodzo samamveka.

Zizindikiro

Ndikofunikira kudutsa pagawo la njira zodziwira matenda kuti dokotala asangokhazikitsa kukhalapo kwa vuto, komanso kudziwa mtundu wa matenda osokoneza bongo ndikupereka mankhwala othandiza.

Mutha kupeza zambiri zapamwamba pokhapokha mukapita ku ofesi yamafuta.

Mukamazindikiritsa matenda amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• maphunziro azachipatala (kuphatikiza kuyesedwa kwakunja kuti afotokozere zambiri za momwe zinthu ziliri),
• njira zasayansi (kutenga magazi ndi mkodzo mayeso).

Kufufuza zakumwa zochokera ku nyama, mutha kudziwa kuchuluka kwa shuga. Kuphatikiza pa kudziwa kuchuluka kwa shuga, kuyezetsa magazi kofotokozedwa kumathandizira, kudziwa momwe thupi lilili.

Zowonjezera ndi kafukufuku:

• kudziwa kuchuluka kwa insulin,
• mulingo wa acid-base index.

Mayeso onse ndi mayeso amafunika kuti azitengedwa pamimba yopanda kanthu. Mwa zolimbikitsa zomwe adokotala adapereka koyamba, pakhala kuwunika kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi omwe nyama imatha kuwononga masana.

Powonjezera yowonjezera ya kapamba imachitidwa - njirayi imakupatsani mwayi kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwake. Mtima, chiwindi ndi ziwalo zonse zam'mimba zimayesedwa.

Phunziro la kanema wokhudza kutenga magazi kuti mupeze mphaka komanso jakisoni wotsatira wa insulin:

Kuchiza ndi zotheka zovuta

Kuchiza amphaka kumatengera mtundu wa shuga. Pankhani yodziwitsa mtundu woyamba, jakisoni wa insulin ndiwofunika. Ngati matenda a shuga amtundu wachiwiri adapezeka, ndiye kuti mahomoni awa amatha kusintha ndi mankhwala apadera omwe amachepetsa shuga. Insulin ikhoza kutumikiranso, koma zotsatira zake zimakhala zapakatikati kapena zazitali.

Mapiritsi apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti achepetse shuga wa magazi a chiweto. Amalandira ngati wachiwiri, kapena mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matendayo apezeka. Mankhwalawa samangolimbitsa thupi la glucose, komanso amakongoletsa zomwe zimachitika.

Asanapange jakisoni wa insulin, madokotala amatenga mwatsatanetsatane kuti adziwe kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa glucose ngati gawo limodzi kapena lina la mahomoni alowetsedwa m'magazi. Maphunziro oyenerera amafunika kuwonedwa mpaka maola 24. Mukuchita izi, veterinarian amayika nthawi, nthawi, mphamvu yodziwikiratu insulin. Pambuyo pokhapokha atakhala ndi ndandanda yoyenera yoyendetsera mankhwalawo.

Kanema wokhudza matenda a shuga kwa chiweto:

Ndikofunikira kuyamba chithandizo chakanthawi, chifukwa matendawa, ngakhale atakhala amtundu wanji, angayambitse zovuta zambiri. Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumakhudza machitidwe ndi ziwalo zonse za nyama, kumakhala ndi zowonjezera zina pa iwo, ndikuwonjezera mwayi wazovuta kapena kulephera kwathunthu.

Mphamvu yamagalasi

Kuti apange kuyendetsa bwino, ndikofunikira kutenga magazi ndi mkodzo munthawi yake. Kunyumba, njirazi zitha kuchitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe zoyeserera.

Njira yeniyeni yolamulirira ndi glucometer yapadera, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazovuta ndi zovuta za matendawa.

Thanzi ndi njira imodzi yokhalira wathanzi. Kuti muchite izi, pangani zakudya zama protein. Chisamaliro makamaka chiyenera kulipidwa ku fiber.

Kuchepetsa kapena kuthetsa michere ndikofunikira. Chiwerengero chodyetsa nyama ndi 5 kapena 6 patsiku. Zakudya zapadera zamankhwala zimatha kutumikiridwa malinga ndi pulogalamu ya munthu yodwala.