Dziwani kusintha kwa malo oyeserera, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa shuga wokhala ndi zinthu zapadera zomwe zayikidwa pa mzere. Izi ndi zomwe amatchedwa "zida za m'badwo woyamba", ukadaulo womwe umatha kale. Zindikirani kuti zida zotere zimapangika ndi magazi athunthu a capillary.

Electrochemical glucometer edit |

Mfundo za glucometer

Ngati makumi angapo zapitazo, kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumatha kuwezedwa kokha kuchipatala, masiku ano ma glucometer amakulolani kudziwa msanga wa glucose mwachangu popanda kupita ku labotale. Mfundo yoyendetsera chipangizochi ndikugwiritsa ntchito dontho la magazi a capillary m'chigawo chomwe chapangidwadi, chomwe, mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala, zimachitika zomwe zimawonetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi a wodwala. Zimangotenga masekondi ochepa kuti mumalize muyeso.

Kamangidwe ka mamita

Zigawo zazikulu za chipangizocho ndi:

• semi-automifikitivala - yoyimiridwa ndi tsamba popanga zopangira,
• mayunitsi amagetsi - okhala ndi mawonekedwe a LCD kuwonetsa zotsatira za mayeso,
• mabatire akhazikikanso - onetsetsani kuti chipangizocho chikuyenda,
• zingwe zoyeserera - gawo logwiritsa ntchito lomwe zida zamomwe zimachitika ndi mankhwala.

Gulu la glucometer

Kugawika kwa zida kumatengera mtundu wa magwiridwe awo. Mwa mitundu ya glucometer ndi:

• Photometric - amagwiritsa ntchito magazi ndi reagent, ndipo zotsatira zake amawerengera kukula kwa mthunzi,
• kuwala - amaunika mtundu wamagazi ndikuwona kuchuluka kwa chakudya,
• Photochemical - ntchitoyi idatengera momwe magazi amathandizira ndi mankhwala,
• electrochemical - gwiritsani ntchito zokoka zamagetsi mukamayanjana ndi zingwe zoyesa.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mita

Kugwiritsa ntchito glucometer kumatanthawuza zosavuta komanso zomveka bwino za algorithm zomwe zitha kuchitidwa kunyumba:

1. Zinthu zonse zofunika pakuyesera,
2. Manja azisamba ndi kuwuma,
3. pakuthamangira magazi kwa capillaries, muyenera kugwiranso dzanja lanu kangapo,
4. Mzere wazoyeserera uyenera kuyikiridwa mu dzenje la chipangizocho mpaka kumveka kwina.
5. chala chimakhomedwa pang'onopang'ono,
6. miyeso imapangidwa yokha. Zotsatira zitatha, mzere woyeserera umachotsedwa mu zida ndi kutayidwa.

Nthawi yoperekera zotsatira zake imatha kukhala masekondi 5 mpaka 45, kutengera mtundu wa mita yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kufotokozera kwamayendedwe oyeserera a mita

Zida zoyeserera za gluceter ya http://satellit-tsc.ru imayimiriridwa ndimatenti amakona amkati omwe amamangidwa ndi wapadera wamakanidwe achilendo. Nthawi yomweyo musanayeze kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, muyenera kuyika gawo loyesa mu cholembera chomwe chimasankhidwa.

Magazi a capillary alowa mu mzere, mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangika pambale. Nthawi zambiri, gluageoxidase reagent imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa. Kutengera ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga, momwe mayendedwe a mamolekyulu am magazi amasinthira, omwe amalembedwa pogwiritsa ntchito bioanalyzer.

Njira iyi yogwiritsira ntchito ma stround test imakhudzana ndi glucometer ya mtundu wa electrochemical. Kutengera ndi zomwe zapezeka, chipangizochi chimawerengera kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kapena m'magazi a munthu wodwala matenda ashuga. Nthawi yofufuza zotsatira ikhoza kutengera masekondi 5 mpaka 45. Zipangizo zamakono zimagwira ntchito ndi mitundu yambiri ya shuga: kuyambira 0 mpaka 55,5 mmol / L. Njira yodziwitsa anthu mwachangu iyi ndi yoyenera kwa onse odwala kupatula akhanda.

Mikhalidwe yapadera yoyesedwa kwa shuga

Ngakhale luso la mayeso likuyenda bwino kwambiri, ngakhale chida cholondola kwambiri sichitha kupereka chifukwa ngati:

• magazi ndi odetsedwa
• magazi a venous kapena seramu amafunikira kuti ayesedwe,
• mulingo wa hematoctitis pakati 20 mpaka 55%,
• chotupa chachikulu
• Oncology kapena matenda a matenda opatsirana azindikirika.

Nthawi zina, kutsimikizika ndi kulondola kwa zotsatira za mayeso a shuga zimadalira pa alumali moyo wazida zoyeserera.

Fomu yotulutsa yoyeserera

Zingwe zoyeserera za glucometer zimapezeka phukusi lililonse. Kuyika kungakhale kosiyana kutengera wopanga. Makampani omwe amapanga mizere yoyesa amatsatira miyezo ndi maiko akunja pakupanga zinthu za glucometer. Nthawi yochepa yomwe ikufunika pokonza magazi a capillary ndi masekondi 5.

Mukamasankha ma CD a glucometer omwe amayesa mayeso, ndikofunikira kukumbukira nthawi yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati zolimba pazakudya zawonongeka, ndiye kuti ndizoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito miyezi 6.

Mtengo wa mizere yoyesera umatengera mtundu, mtundu ndi wopanga wa mita, komanso kuchuluka kwa magawo mu phukusi limodzi. Poyeserera pafupipafupi kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, ndi njira yabwino kugula phukusi lalikulu, lomwe limasungira mtengo wa chilichonse. Ngati zingwe zoyeserera za mtundu womwewo ndi mtundu wa glucometer, ndiye kuti zogulitsa zatsopano zimagwirizana ndi zitsanzo zomwe zidatulutsidwa kale.

Glucometer: mfundo zogwirira ntchito, mitundu, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ndi kugula?

Gluceter ndi chipangizo chopangidwa kuti chizindikire kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi am'magazi. Chipangizocho ndichofunikira pakuwunikira ndikuwunikira momwe dziko liriri pano limapatsa kagayidwe kachakudya kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga. Kutengera ndi zomwe zapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito glucometer, odwala amathandizira kulipirira kagayidwe kazakudya. Pali mitundu ingapo ya chipangizochi, motero, njira zingapo zoyesera kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.

Ma endocrinologists amakono amalimbikitsa kuti odwala onse omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu la metabolic amagwiritsa ntchito mita nthawi zonse.

Madzi amakono a shuga m'magazi: cholinga ndi mfundo zoyendetsera

Zaka makumi angapo zapitazo, kuchuluka kwa glucose kumatha kuyezedwa kokha pazovuta zamankhwala. Posachedwa, ma glucometer osunthika pozindikira mtundu wa chakudya chamafuta kunyumba alandila pafupifupi ponseponse.

Ogwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho amangofunikira kuyika magazi a capillary ku cholembera chomwe chikuyikidwa mu kachipangizocho ndipo m'masekondi ochepa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kudzadziwika.

Komabe, chiwopsezo cha glycemia kwa wodwala aliyense ndiwofunikira payekha, motero, asanayezedwe kapena asanagule chipangizocho, kufunikira kwa katswiri ndi katswiri ndikofunikira.

Zipangizo zamakono zodziwira kuchuluka kwa glycemia, ngakhale zikuwoneka zovuta, ndizosavuta kuyendetsa ntchito, makamaka mutatha kuwerenga malangizo mosamala.

Bweretsani ku nkhani

Kodi glucometer imakhala ndi chiyani?

Gulu la glucometer yapamwamba ndi:

• Zomwe zimapangika mwachangu - kuboola zala,
• Chipangizo chamagetsi chomwe chimawonetsedwa ndi galasi lamadzi,
• Mabatire omwe angathe kugulidwanso,
• Zingwe zoyeserera (mosiyana ndi mtundu uliwonse wapadera).

Kuchulukirachulukira, mita sikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida chodziyimira pawokha, koma monga gawo la zida zodziyang'anira nokha odwala matenda a shuga. Chida chodziwitsa ndi kulandira chithandizo chimatchedwa pampu ya insulin, kuwonjezera pa glucometer, imaphatikizanso ndi zolembera za syringe za semi-automatic management of insulin and insulin cartridges.

Bweretsani ku nkhani

Kodi mita imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Anthu ambiri ali ndi chidwi ndi momwe glucometer imagwirira ntchito, komanso momwe angayezere kuchuluka kwa shuga. Chifukwa chake, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, pali mfundo ziwiri zochitira. Mmodzi wa iwo amatchedwa Photometric, wachiwiri - electromechanical.

Chifukwa chake, njira yoyamba imagwira ntchito motere. Ndi kulumikizana kwa shuga wamagazi ndi reagent yapadera yomwe ingayikidwe pamiyeso yoyeserera, imapumira. Chifukwa chake kukula kwa mthunzi kumadalira kuchuluka kwa shuga. Makina amtundu wa chipangizocho amasanthula mtundu ndikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga kuchokera ku izi. Zowona, chipangizochi chili ndi zovuta zake. Ndiwosafunikira ndipo pamafunika chisamaliro chapadera, ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala ndi cholakwika chachikulu.

Chida chotsatira ndi cha Electronics. Pankhaniyi, shuga amalumikizana ndi mzere woyezera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale magetsi ochepa. Chipangizocho chimakonzekereratu ndikuwonetsetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga. Pankhaniyi, zotsatira titha kuziwona molondola.

Mita yolondola ya shuga

Kodi miyeso ya glucose yolondola imakwaniritsa chiyani? Choyamba, kutanthauzira kumeneku kumatanthauza kutsimikizira kwa zotsatira zake. Pogula chida, wogulitsa ayenera kuwonetsa momwe chipangizocho chili cholondola.

Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuyeza kuchuluka kwa glucose molunjika m'sitolo. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cholondola chotsatira, ndikofunikira kuchita izi katatu. Zomwe zimapezedwa siziyenera kusiyana ndi china kuposa 5-10%. Kupanda kutero, chipangizocho sichingatchedwe kuti cholondola.

Mutha kusanthula mu labotale ndikupita kukayesa zida ndi zotsatirazo. Chovuta chovomerezeka cha glucometer sichitha kupitirira 0,8 mmol / L. Kupanda kutero, kupeza kwa mtundu winawake kuyenera kutayidwa. Kupatuka kovomerezeka kumangokhala kokha 20% ndipo osatinso.

M'mawu, zida zambiri ndizolondola, koma kodi zilidi choncho? Chifukwa chake, nkovuta kupatula zida za ultraprecise kuchokera kwa iwo. Muyenera kuyesa nokha. Poterepa, zidzapezeka kuti zitha kugula chipangizo chabwino.

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Gulu. Kodi ndi ma glucose amitundumitundu ati omwe alipo?

Pali njira zingapo zodziwira index ya glycemic:

• Njira ya Photochemical
• Njira ya Electronics
• Njira yachilengedwe,
• Njira ya Spectrometric (yosasokoneza).

Malinga ndi njira, pali mitundu ingapo ya ma glucometer.

Pali mtundu wosinthika wa njira yama Electrochemical - coulometry. Mfundo za njirayi poyesa ndalama zonse zamagetsi zomwe zimatulutsidwa munthawi ya matenda. Ubwino wa coulometry ndikofunikira kwa magazi ochepa. Optical biosensor

Maswiti a odwala matenda ashuga. Onani maphikidwe okoma a ashuga okoma omwe alembedwa mu nkhaniyi.

Kodi odwala matenda ashuga amatha kudya nyemba? Nyemba zamtundu wanji zomwe zimakondedwa ndipo chifukwa chiyani?

Bweretsani ku nkhani

Kulondola kwa Glucometer

Kodi kulondola kwa ma glucometer ndi momwe mungatsimikizire mwakufuna kwawo? Chitsimikizo ichi chimatanthauzira kutsimikiza kwa zotsatira zake posankha kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.

Kuti muwone kulondola kwa chipangizocho, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo ena. Muyenera kuyamba kuyesa chipangizocho mwachinsinsi m'sitolo. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutenga magazi osachepera katatu ndikufanizira zotsatirazi. Kutalikirana kwakukulu sikuyenera kupitirira 5-10%.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupange mayeso a shuga mu labotale ndikupita ku chipangizocho ndi zomwe zapezeka. Mwambiri, zotsatira zake siziyenera kukhala zosiyana ndi 20%.

Kulondola kwa mita ndi njira yofunika kwambiri. Kupatula apo, ngati zotsatira zake sizili zosadalirika, ndiye kuti munthu amatha kuphonya nthawi yomwe angafunikire kubaya insulini. Izi zimatha kubweretsa zovuta zingapo. Chifukwa chake, nthabwala zokhala ndi chizindikiro izi sizabwino. Mukamasankha chida, onetsetsani kuti kulondola kwake sikupatuka 20%.

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Kuyang'ana m'magazi a shuga

Kodi ma glucometer amayendera bwanji? Njirayi imagwidwa mwachindunji mu sitolo yokha. Muyenera kutenga chipangizocho ndikuyang'ana kuchuluka kwa shuga. Kuyesaku kumachitika pafupifupi katatu, ndiye kuti zomwe zalandiridwazo zikufanizidwa ndi zina.

Ngati cholakwacho sichidutsa 5-10%, ndiye kuti mutha kusankha chida chotetezeka motere. Amawonetsa zotsatira zodalirika ndipo sadzalephera panthawi yovuta. Njirayi imatchedwa kuyesa kolondola. Mwina iyi ndi njira yokhayo yoyesera chipangizocho.

Mwachilengedwe, muyenera kuyang'ana mawonekedwe akunja a chipangizocho. Nthawi yomweyo m'sitolo muyenera kuyesa kusankha ntchito zazikulu, kukhazikitsa nthawi, tsiku ndi kuwona momwe chipangizocho chimachitikira zonsezi. Ngati pali kuchepetsedwa kapena zoperewera, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuyang'ana pa chida china. Kupatula apo, izi sizikugwira ntchito ndipo mtsogolomo sizingayankhe kuwonjezeka kapena kuchepa kwa shuga.

Muyenera kulabadira zigawo zake. Zingwe zoyesa siziyenera kuthera nthawi. Kuphatikiza apo, zimasungidwa phukusi lina. Izi ndizofunikanso kuziganizira. Ngati chilichonse chili bwino, ndiye kuti mutha kugula chipangizocho bwinobwino.

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Glucometer ya okalamba

Wodalirika komanso wosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, izi ndi zomwe glucometer ya anthu achikulire ayenera kukhala. Gawo loyamba ndikuyang'ana momwe mlandu ulili. Sipayenera kupitilira mabatani ndi zanzeru zina. Kugwira ntchito ndi chipangizocho ndikosavuta komanso kosavuta, ndizo zonse zomwe mukufuna.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kusowa kwa encoding. Sizovuta kwenikweni kwa anthu okalamba kuthana ndi zatsopano zonse. Munthu amangofunika zotsatira popanda kuchita zambiri. Ndikofunikira kuti chinsalu chikhale chachikulu komanso chodzichitira zokha. Chifukwa manambala sakhala ovuta kuwona.

Ntchito zochepa, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kosavuta komanso zotsatira zolondola, Umu ndi momwe chipangizocho chiyenera kukhalira. Circuit ya TC ndiyabwino kulongosola uku. Mwina iyi ndi imodzi mwazida zokha momwe mulibe kukhazikitsa. Kugwiritsa ntchito ndikosavuta. Muyenera kubweretsa chala ku chipangizocho, ndipo icho pachokha chimatenga magazi oyenera. Zotsatira zake zizipezeka mumasekondi 7 okha. Kulowera Ascensia kumachitanso chimodzimodzi. Zimaperekanso zotsatira mwachangu ndipo zimakhala ndi ntchito zonse zofunika. Chipangizocho chimayenera kukhala chosavuta kuyigwiritsa ntchito komanso kuyesa molondola.

Glucometer ya ana

Kusankha ana kuti akhale ndi glucometer sikovuta. Ndikofunikira kuti ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo zotsatira zake ndi zolondola. Mwachilengedwe, ndibwino kupatsa chidwi makina ophatikizika ndi ntchito yosungira zotsatira zaposachedwa.

Pali zida zina momwe mungakhazikitsire njira zinayi zamagama omveka. Izi sizingopewa kuchepa kwambiri kapena kuwonjezeka kwa shuga, komanso kuchenjeza mwana kuti nthawi yakwanira. Ndi yabwino komanso yabwino.

Chida chabwino kwambiri ndi Bayer Didgest. Imakwaniritsa ntchito zonse zolengezedwa. Chipangizocho chimakumbukira zotsatira zaposachedwa, zimakuthandizani kuwerengetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi 14 masiku.

Chipangizocho chili ndi chiwonetsero chachikulu, palibe mabatani ena ndi zina zambiri. Ichi ndichitsanzo chabwino kwa mwana. Chomwe chimasangalatsa kwambiri si chida chokha choyeza milingo ya glucose, komanso masewera athu onse. Chifukwa chake, mwana kuti azigwiritsa ntchito adzakhala osangalatsa kwambiri. Ndipo tengani nanunso. Chifukwa simungathe kuwona kuti ichi ndi chipangizo choyezera shuga, chidole wamba komanso china chowonjezera.

Animal Glucometer

Palinso mita yapadera ya nyama. Kupatula apo, abale ang'onoang'ono nawonso amadwala matenda a shuga. Chilichonse chimachitika mwa iwo monga mwa munthu. Ndikofunikira nthawi zonse kuwunika kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Pofuna kuti musatengeke ndi nyamayo kupita nayo kuchipatala chokwanira, ndikokwanira kuchita mayeso kunyumba.

Gluco Calea ndi makina omwe adapangira abale athu ang'ono. Kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho ndikosavuta, sikusiyana ndi anthu.Muyenera kungobowola khungu la nyamayo, ndipo kulikonse ndikubweretsa dontho la magazi mpaka kumiyeso. Pambuyo masekondi 5, zotsatira zake zizipezeka.

Zambiri ndizoyenera. Zimakupatsani mwayi wapakati pa milungu iwiri. Kulondola kuli pamwambamwamba. Chipangizocho chimangokhala chokha, chimangozimitsa chokha ndikudzikonzera chokha. Ndikotheka kusunga zomwe zaposachedwa kwambiri.

Tsopano nyama zitha "kuwunika" kuchuluka kwa glucose, mwachilengedwe, mothandizidwa ndi eni ake. Mutha kugula chipangizochi pamalo ogulitsira kapena zida zamankhwala pa intaneti.

Mafuta a glucose mita kwa akhungu

Kukula kwapadera ndi glucometer kwa akhungu. Kupatula apo, sianthu onse omwe amatha kuwongolera zomwe amachita. Zinali kwa zochitika zotere kuti zida zamagetsi zopanga mawu zimapangidwa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito ndikosavuta. Chipangizocho chimakuwuzani modekha chochita komanso chimvera malamulo ogwiritsa ntchito. Pambuyo pa njirayi, chipangizocho chimalengeza zotsatira zake. Mtundu wabwino kwambiri ndi Clover Check TD-4227A.

Chipangizochi chinapangidwa mwapadera kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lowona. Kugwira ntchito ndi chipangizo choterechi ndikosangalatsa. Iye mwini akunena zomwe achite ndipo nthawi yomweyo amanena zotsatira zake. Sichifunika kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zoyeserera. Makamaka, adapangidwa kale mu chipangizocho, izi zimathandizira ntchitoyo kangapo.

Chipangizocho ndi cholondola, motero palibe kukayika pamasamba omwe adalandiridwa. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi ntchito yokumbukira zotsatira zaposachedwa ndipo titha kuyankhula mosavuta. Amatha kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa shuga m'masabata awiri. Mwambiri, chipangizochi chiribe zoperewera.

Kukonza glucometer

Ma Glucometer akukonzedwa mwapadera kumalo opangira ma service. Palibe chomwe mungachite. Ngakhale sichoncho, ndizotheka ngati chipangizocho chikuyenda mabatani ndipo mwadzidzidzi amatha. Zikatero, ingogulani zatsopano ndikuziyika mu chipangizocho. Tsopano akukonzekera kugwira ntchito ndi mphamvu yonse.

Koma bwanji ngati kuwonongeka kuli kwakukulu? Palibe njira yodulira chingwe choyesera kapena kodi chithunzi chikasowa pa chiwonetsero? Malo okha azithandizo omwe amakumana ndi mavuto ngati awa. Kuphatikiza apo, onsewa ayenera kulumikizidwa ku malo ogulitsira komwe kugula kunapangidwira.

Pazonse, zida izi sizimalephera. Koma kuti musalowe m'mavuto, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana chipangizocho nthawi yomweyo, panthawi yogula. Muyenera kuyang'ana momwe zimadziwira kuchuluka kwa shuga. Onani kulondola kwake komanso momwe magwiridwe antchito onse amagwirira ntchito. Izi zitha kuthetsa mavuto ambiri mtsogolo. Chifukwa chake, musakhale aulesi ndikuyang'ana chipangizocho osasiya chiphaso cha ndalama. Inde, nthawi zina zimakhala zosavuta kugula glucometer yatsopano kuposa kuikonza.

Kuyeza kwa shuga ndi glucometer

Kodi shuga amawayezera bwanji ndi glucometer? Ili ndi ndondomeko yosavuta, makamaka kwa anthu omwe amamvetsetsa chida ichi. Pazonse, zonse zimachitika mosavuta. Ingoyolani chala chanu (kutsogolo kapena phewa) ndikuyika magazi pachifuwa.

Masekondi 5-20 okha ndipo zotsatira zake zidzawonetsedwa pazowonetsera chipangizocho. Manambala omwe amapezeka ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Ngati chiwerengerocho chikuposa mtengo wololeza kapena mosavomerezeka pansi pake, chipangizocho chimapereka mawu omveka ndipo zambiri zokhudzana ndi nkhaniyi zikuwonekera. Mwacibadwa, munthu ayenera kudziwa tanthauzo la shuga kwa iye. Chifukwa zinthu sizinasiyane.

Palibe chodabwitsa pankhaniyi. Kuphunzira kudziwa kuchuluka kwanu kwa shuga ndikosavuta. Choyamba, pali zizindikiro zapadera pachiwonetsero, ndipo chachiwiri, chipangizocho chimakudziwitsani ngati china chake sichili bwino. Chifukwa chake, palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa. Chilichonse chimachitika mophweka. Mulimonsemo, chipangizocho chidzafotokozera mavuto ndikukufotokozerani nthawi yoyenera kulowa insulini.

Mfundo zoyendetsera ma glucometer

Gluceter ndi zida zodziwira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Masiku ano, ma glucometer omwe amapangidwira kuti azigwiritsa ntchito kunyumba ali ponseponse. Izi ndi zida zowonjezera zomwe zimathandizira kuti pakhale malipiro abwino kwa anthu odwala matenda ashuga.

Msika wogulitsa mankhwala uli ndi mamiliyoni mazana angapo a shuga wamagazi opangidwa ndi makampani osiyanasiyana. Magazi awa onse a glucose ali ofanana wina ndi mnzake chifukwa:

1. Iwo ndi yaying'ono, yaying'ono kukula komanso yopepuka kulemera. Ma glucometer awa ndi abwino kugwiritsa ntchito poyesa kuchuluka kwa shuga osati kunyumba, komanso mumsewu, kusukulu, kuntchito,
2. Munthawi yochepa (kuchokera pa 5 mpaka 20-30 masekondi), mita imatenga muyeso ndikuwonetsa zotsatira zake,
3. Kuchuluka kwa ma glucometer pakuwunika kumafunikira mizere yoyeserera, yomwe imatha kudya,
4. Pafupifupi ma glucometer onse adakhala ndi zokumbukira ndipo amakulolani kuti muwone zotsatira zoyesa zakale. Nthawi zambiri nthawi yeniyeni komanso tsiku loyezera zimawonetsedwa,
5. Ma glucometer ambiri amatha kusamutsa deta yosungidwa pakompyuta kapena pa smartphone. Izi zimathandiza kuwona bwino bwino mulingo wa chipukuta misozi, kuwunika chithandizo chomwe chikuchitika ndikuchotsa zolakwika.

Koma pali mfundo zina zomwe zimasiyanitsa glucometer wina ndi mnzake. Chifukwa chake, mwachitsanzo, imodzi mwa mfundo zazikulu zomwe zimasiyanitsa glucometer ndi mfundo yothandizira kapena mfundo ya muyeso.

Pali mfundo zazikulu ziwiri za glucometer zowonongera. Mtengo wamagazi owononga ndi chida chomwe chimafuna dontho la magazi kuti apange kusanthula. Mitsempha yamagazi yosagwiritsa ntchito popanda miyeso.

Pafupifupi 99% ya ma glucometer omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndiwowononga. Popeza zimasiyana pamiyeso yolondola kwambiri.
Palibebe zolondola komanso zosagulitsa ma glucose am'magazi osagulika pamsika, ngakhale atalengeza za kukula kwa magazi osagwiritsa ntchito magazi, koma sichinafike pakuyambitsidwa kwa msika, monga glucometer sanadutsepo kuyesa kwa chipatala, kapena mtengo wawo umakhala wokwera kwambiri, ndipo mtundu ndi muyeso wa muyeso siwowonongera konse.

Chifukwa chake, glucometer zowukira zimagwira ntchito pazinthu ziwiri izi:

• Mfundo ya Photometric kapena chithunzielectric.
• Mfundo ya Electrochemical.

Mfundo za Photometric

Lingaliro la photometric la glucometer ndikuti, kutengera mtundu wa glucose, mtundu wa kusintha kwa reagent, womwe umayikidwa m'dera lowonda la mzere woyezera. Chifukwa cha kusintha kwamtundu wa reagent iyi, komwe kumatsimikiziridwa ndi dongosolo la glucometer, kuchuluka kwa glucose ndikotsimikiza.

Mfundo zoyeserera za Photometric sizolondola kwenikweni. Kuunikaku kumachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo zomwe zimasokoneza zotsatira. Ma Glucometer omwe amagwira ntchito molingana ndi mfundo ya Photometric ali ndi zolakwitsa zazikulu.

Muyeso wakuyeza kwa photometric uli ndi glucometer makamaka mwa "m'badwo wakale".

Mfundo ya Electrochemical

Mfundo ya electrochemical ya muyeso imakhazikitsidwa chifukwa chakuti reagent yapadera imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa gawo lazovuta la mzere woyezera. Masewera a glucose okhala mu dontho la magazi amayanjana ndi reagent iyi, zimachitika zomwe zimatsogolera kutha kwa mphamvu yamagetsi. Mkulu wolumikizira mphamvu imeneyi amatha kudziwa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi pakali pano.

Njira yama electrochemical ndiyolondola kwambiri, zolakwika m'magawo lotalikirapo ndizochepa. Mamita amakono a glucose amakono amagwira ntchito molingana ndi mfundo ya electrochemical.

Coulometry

Coulometry imatha kudziwika kuti subspecies ya mfundo yamagetsi ya glucometer. Njira yakugwirira ntchitoyi imakhazikika pakuyeza mtengo wonse womwe umatuluka pamayeso. Ma glucometer ambiri ogwiritsira ntchito nyumba amagwiritsa ntchito mfundo iyi.

Ma glucometer omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mfundo ya coulometry amafunika magazi ochepa kuti awoneke.

Mfundo ya Spectrometric

Ma glucometer osasokoneza amagwira ntchito molingana ndi mfundo ya spectrometric, ndiye kuti, omwe safuna dontho la magazi kuti awunikenso.

Chinsinsi cha ntchito ya ma glucometer oterewa ndikuti pamene akugwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito laser, ma glucometer osagwira ntchito amasiyanitsa mawonekedwe a glucose kuchokera ku chiwonetsero china ndikuyesa mulingo wake.

Mpaka pano, pali magawo angapo a glucose osasokoneza, koma sagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Mamita awa ali ndi zolondola zochepa, amapanga zolakwika zambiri zomwe zingayambitse mavuto akulu.

Mfundo ya spectrometric yoyeza kuchuluka kwa glucose ikadali ikukula.

Komwe mugule ndipo mtengo wapakati ndi uti?

Chida cholondola komanso chodziwika bwino chogulika chimagulidwa ku malo ogulitsira ena.

1. Sitikukulangizani kuti mugule kudzera pa intaneti, chifukwa sizotheka kuyang'ana zamtsogolo.
2. Musanagule zida zogulitsa, muziyesa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo muyenera kuyesa katatu, ndikufanizira zomwezo. Ngati cholakwacho sichikukwera kuposa 5% (pazambiri 10%), mutha kugula bwinobwino gluceter.
3. Ndikofunika kuyang'ana ntchito zina za chipangizocho mwachindunji pamalo omwe mukugula.
4. Muyenera kulabadira zofunikira. Zingwe zoyeserera ziyenera kukhala zoyenera pa alumali ndipo zisungidwe mu zotengera zomata.

Mukamasankha zida za okalamba, ndibwino kugula zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito popanda kuseketsa, ndi skrini yayikulu (kotero kuti zizowonekera zikuwoneka bwino) ndikuwongolera kumbuyo. Kwa okalamba, mtundu wa glucometer wotchedwa "TC Circuit" kapena "Ascensia Entrust" ndiwofunikira - alibe zolemba, osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, amapereka zotsatira zolondola.

Mukamagula glucometer, muyenera kusamala ndi mtengo wa chipangacho chokha, komanso mtengo wa zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Chipangacho chokha chimagulidwa kamodzi, ndipo mudzayenera kugula mawayilesi nthawi zonse. M'magulu ena a anthu (a anthu olumala chifukwa cha matenda osokoneza bongo), zida zomwe zimagulitsidwa pamtengo wogulitsa zimagulitsidwa.

Nthawi zina opanga ena amachita zotsatsira: akagula mapaketi angapo oyesa, amapereka chida chaulere kapena kusintha glucometer yakaleyo kuti isinthidwe mwatsopano.Mtengo wotsika mtengo kwambiri panthawiyo umawononga ma ruble 1,500-2,000. Ma glucometer aku Russia ali ndi mtengo wotere, ndi odalirika komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Sikuti mtengo wotsika nthawi zonse umakhala umboni wa chipangizocho. Zosankha zina zakunja sizotsika mtengo: ma ruble 2-2,5,000.

Ngati ndalama zilola, mutha kugula zida zapamwamba zaku America ndi Japan zokhala ndi zowonjezera. Ma glucometer oterowo amayesa kuchuluka kwa glucose, cholesterol, triglycerides ndi zizindikiro zina (mtengo - pafupifupi ma ruble 10,000).