Zochita mano

Kwa nthawi yayitali, matenda a shuga amawonedwa ngati oponderezedwa kwambiri okonzera mano, ngakhale kuti mano omwe ali ndi odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amakumana ndi zovuta komanso zimagwira ntchito.

Madokotala a mano, pamodzi ndi akatswiri ena, adamenyera mwayi woti athandize odwala otere, popeza chikhazikitso cha mano chitha kuthetsa vutoli chifukwa cha iwo ndikuwonjezera kukamwetulira. Tsopano zatheka, koma ndi zovuta zina, zomwe tidzakambirana pambuyo pake.

Pathology komanso zoopsa zake

Choyamba, ndikofunikira kufotokozera kuti shuga ndi chiyani. Chofunikira cha matendawa ndikuti pazifukwa zingapo, thupi silingatengere shuga, zomwe zimayambitsa njala.

Mwanjira ina, thupi, ngakhale kusilira chakudya, sililandira michere kuchokera pamenepo. Matendawa ndi amitundu iwiri:

• Type I, wodwala insulin - njira yamatenda a glucose imalephereka chifukwa chosakwanira kupanga insulin,
• Mtundu Wachiwiri, wopanda insulin - Insulin imatha kupangidwa mokwanira, ndipo njira yogwiritsira ntchito shuga imalephereka pamaselo a cellular.

Ndi matenda a shuga, njira za metabolic zimasokonezeka m'thupi, ndipo ziwalo zonse ndi machitidwe zimavutika. Chifukwa chake, njira yothandizira odwala otere iyenera kukhala yachilengedwe, ndipo iyenera kuchitika kokha ndi dokotala wodziwa ntchito.

Kwa odwala matenda a shuga, zovuta zotsatirazi ndizodziwika nthawi ya mano:

• cholowa cham'mimba chimachepa kwambiri Poyerekeza ndi munthu wathanzi, motero, kuchuluka kwa mankhwala a ululu kapena mankhwala amphamvu kumafunikira,
• chitetezo chochepa, motero, kuthekera kokulirapo kwa matenda panthawi yakukonzanso kapena kuchira,
• odwala matenda ashuga amatopa msangachifukwa chake kunyamula kwakanthawi kumakhala kowawa - muyenera kuthana ndi kulowetsedwa m'njira zingapo, kapena kugwira ntchito mwachangu, komwe kulibe katswiri aliyense,
• zitsulo zimatha kuyambitsa zosafunikira (mwachitsanzo, ziwopsezo), pamenepa, pakabuka zovuta posankha zida zodzilowetsera.

Chifukwa chake, njira yodzilowetsera mano kwa odwala odwala matenda ashuga imakhala yovuta kwambiri kuyerekeza ndi munthu wathanzi.

Njira zamakono

Chizindikiritso cha odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ndi kusankha kwa zomwe akuziwonjezera iwo eni. Choyamba, zokonda zimaperekedwa kumapangidwe a kutalika kwapakatikati, komwe, malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwa, amamera bwino kuposa yayitali kapena yochepa.

Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito ceramics ngati zinthu zomwe zimapangidwira; pakati pa ma alloys, nickel-chromium kapena cobalt-chromium omwe amasankhidwa - samayambitsa ziwengo.

Kuti muchepetse kuwonongeka kwa opaleshoni, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musagwiritse ntchito opaleshoni, koma njira ina ya laser.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuchiritsa pambuyo podzilimbitsa kumatha kuchitika mwakanthawi kochepa, chifukwa chowunikira ndi endocrinologist komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amakono.

Njira yodzilowetsera yokha ndiyopweteka komanso yopweteka. kwa wodwala, ngati achitidwa ndi dokotala wodziwa bwino za opaleshoni, kulingalira mawonekedwe onse a wodwalayo.

Tiyeni tiwone zomwe abutment ikulowetsedwa, ndipo ntchito zake ndi chiyani.

Bwerani kuno ngati mukufuna ndemanga zokhudzana ndi kuphatikizira mano.

Kutsatira malamulowo

Ngakhale atapita patsogolo kwambiri azachipatala mu endocrinology ndi mano, si odwala onse omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga omwe amatha kukhala ndi mano.

Chovomerezeka kuchita opareshoniyo kutengera izi:

• wodwalayo ali ndi matenda amtundu wa II m'malo operekera chindapusa,
• mulingo wa shuga wamwazi ndi wosakhazikika ndipo osapitilira 7-9 mol / l,
• panthawi yonse yazomangamanga komanso nthawi yonse yomwe akukonzekera, wodwala amawonedwa ndi dotolo wamano komanso endocrinologist,
• wodwalayo amatenga mankhwala onse omwe amupatsa, ndikutsatira zakudya,
• ukhondo wogwira pakamwa umapangidwa pofuna kupewa matenda,
• kusowa kwa matenda ophatikizika (makamaka mtima),
• kumwa maantibayotiki pambuyo podzilimbitsa,
• pambuyo kukhazikitsidwa kwa zizolowezi zoyipa, makamaka kusuta, sizikuphatikizidwa.

Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, kuikidwa kwa mankhwala opaka mano kumatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa kwa odwala athanzi.

Pa nsagwada ya m'munsi, nthawi ndi miyezi 4-5, ndipo kwa nsagwada yapamwamba ndi miyezi 6-8, pomwe kuyang'aniridwa kwathunthu kwachipatala ndikofunikira.

Zofunikira pa kachitidwe

Monga tanena kale, zokumbira zopangidwa ndi cobalt-chromium kapena ma nickel-chromium alloys apakati amasankhidwa pantchito ndi odwala matenda ashuga.

Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha chiwopsezo chotenga kachilombo, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zofunikira zomwe zimasungidwa m'malo opanda mpweya nthawi yomweyo zisanachitike.

Zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa okhazikika kwa makampani odziwika bwino malinga ndi chitsimikiziro cha nthawi yayitali.

Mwachitsanzo, Srtaumann ili ndi mzere wazinthu zopangidwa makamaka kwa odwala matenda ashuga (amadzala a odwala omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu).

Kukonzekera

Asanayambe ndi kuyikiratu zitsamba, wodwalayo ayenera kudutsa njira yolumikizira matenda. Choyamba, muyenera kukayezetsa magazi, malovu, mkodzo, kudziwa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndikupeza upangiri kuchokera kwa akatswiri othandizira komanso endocrinologist.

Uku ndi kuyeserera koyambirira komwe kumatha kuzindikira kupezeka kwa njira zakuthambo mthupi ndi kuchuluka kwa mayankho a chitetezo cha mthupi.

Kenako, musanachitike njirayi, ndikofunikira kukonzanso zamkamwa, i.e., kuyeretsa kuchokera kumapangidwe oyipa, zolembera, ndi mwala.

Masabata angapo njira isanachitike, wodwalayo ayenera kukulitsa - kutsuka mano anu pafupipafupi, motalikirapo. Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kupewa zakudya zina.

Kudzifufuza kwina komwe kuli ngati chibwano kumachitika. Ndikofunikira kuyesa kuchuluka ndi kuchuluka kwa minofu yam'mafupa, komanso kudziwa kukhalapo kwa matenda obisika.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuyesa kuyesa kwa kukhalidwa kwa zitsulo - izi ndizomwe zimasankha kusankha kwa zinthu zofunika kuziyika.

Pokhapokha atapeza zotsatira zogwira mtima pa kusanthula konse, dotolo wamano amatha kuyambitsa kukhazikitsa.

Mawonekedwe

Njira yodalitsira mano kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga imafuna chisamaliro chapadera kuchokera kwa dokotala. Ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kuchepa kwazinthu ndikuwonetsetsa bwino zikhalidwe zosawoneka bwino.

Zochita za adotolo ndizofanana ndi izi:

• m'kamwa mumayeretsedwa,
• Diso loipa limachotsedwa (ngati izi sizinachitike),
• maziko a kumaloko adalowetsa nsagwada,
• Korona wakanthawi amayikidwa pansi - imagwira mano ake, koma amatha kusiyana ndi mano ena kunja, ndipo ndikofunikira panthawi yakukonzekera,
• milungu ingapo pambuyo pake, chinthu chokongoletsera chokhazikika chimasinthidwa ndi korona wakanthawi.

Kuti akhazikitse maziko a zomwe zimayikidwa, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito laser - izi zimachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa ntchito ndikuthandizira kuchira. Mankhwala onse ochita mankhwalawa amachitidwa pansi pa opaleshoni yodwalayo, chifukwa odwala samapweteka komanso amatetezeka.

Zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi mano a laser, kuwunika kwa akatswiri ndi odwala.

Munkhaniyi, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chokhudza kukweza sinus mu mano.

Kukonzanso nthawi

Monga tanenera kale, atatha kulowetsedwa, odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kuchita mapiritsi a prophylactic a masiku 10 kupewa matenda.

Kuphatikiza apo, ukhondo wamlomo uyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala. Pakatha miyezi ingapo, muyenera kuchita ntchito yaukatswiri muofesi ya mano. Dokotala amayenera kuchezeredwa pafupipafupi kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuyambira nthawi ya opaleshoni.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba pambuyo pa opaleshoni, munthu ayenera kusankha zakudya, azisankha zakudya zofewa komanso zamadzimadzi a kutentha kwapakati. M'pofunika kuti muzitsatira zakudya zotere mpaka kukhazikitsa korona wokhalitsa.

Malangizo owonjezereka angaperekedwe ndi dotolo wamano, ndikuyang'ana pa zosowa za wodwala payekha.

Mwambiri, nthawi yokonzanso matenda ashuga siyosiyana ndi munthu wathanzi, kupatula nthawi yamachiritso, yomwe ndiyofupikitsa kwa omalizirawo.

Kuwopsa ndi Mavuto

Podziwikiratu komanso kuthandizira bwino, kuopsa kwa zovuta kumatengera momwe wodwalayo angatchulidwire malamulo a nthawi yokonzanso.

Chifukwa cha kuyang'anitsitsa pa gawo lokonzekera ntchito, zotsatira zoyipa monga kukana kulowetsedwa kapena kulephera kupanga chifukwa chophwanya mapangidwe a mafupa kumatha kuchitika.

Poyamba, chifukwa chake padali chakuti wodwalayo sanayesedwe chifukwa cha ziwengo, ndipo thupi limakana zinthu zomwe zayikidwa - pamenepa, zimafunikira kugwetsa ndikusinthidwa.

Pachiwonetsero chachiwiri, zonse zimakhala zoyipa kwambiri, chifukwa kuwonongeka kwa nsagwada kumatha kutsatiridwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa nsagwada, kutupa kwa mitsempha ya cranial kapena mafupa a cranial, etc.

Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha kuphwanya malamulo a ukhondo kapena kutsuka kwamlomo, matenda amatha kuchitika.

Zitha kubweretsa mavuto osiyanasiyana, kuyambira totupa kwakanthawi mkatikati mwa mkamwa mpaka sepsis, meningitis ndi zina zowopsa m'moyo.

Kupewa kwa zovuta zotere ndi kusankha mosamala katswiri ndi zida, komanso kutsatira zotsatirapo zamalangizo azachipatala.

Kusamalidwa koyenera

Chinsinsi cha chitetezo chamadzala ndikutsatira malingaliro pazakudya za wodwalayo, komanso kutsuka nthawi zonse.

Makonda amayenera kupatsidwa mabrashi okhala ndi mabulashi okhazikika olimba, kutsuka mano anu kawiri patsiku, ndipo mukatha kudya, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala opaka pakamwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito floss wamano, kupanga mosamala ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zisawonongeke.

Pazakudya zonse, kusuta komanso kudya zakudya zolimba kwambiri ziyenera kusiyidwa - mbale zotere ziyenera kusankhidwa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta okhala ndi mafuta okwanira ndi zonunkhira kumakhudza mkhalidwe wa korona.

Kuchokera kanemayo, pezani malingaliro a katswiri wokhudza kugwiritsa ntchito njira imodzi yokhazikitsira matenda ashuga.

Umboni wazomwe zakukumana nazo ungathandize anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lofananalo.

Ngati ndinu wodwala matenda ashuga omwe adalowetsedwa mano, mutha kugawana zomwe mwakumana nazo ndi owerenga ena.

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.

Kodi mumakonda nkhaniyo? Khalani okonzeka

Zovuta mu prosthetics zamatenda a shuga

Matenda a shuga ndi matenda osachiritsika omwe nthawi zambiri sangachiritsidwe. Vutoli litha kulipidwa pomwa mankhwala, koma sizotheka kukwaniritsa, makamaka ukalamba.

Chovuta chachikulu cha ma prosthetics ndikuti ma prostheses nthawi zambiri amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito alloys achitsulo, nickel, cobalt ndi chromium. Zitsulo izi zokha ndizomwe zimagwirira ntchito ndipo zimayambitsa matenda, ndipo odwala matenda ashuga amatha izi kangapo. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa zochotsa zojambula za akiliriki kapenanso za nylon, kapena mahule opangidwa kwathunthu a ceramic. Zirconia kapena maziko a titaniyamu omwe amaletsa kufalikira kwa matenda atha kukhala njira yabwino.

Koma ziwengo si vuto lalikulu kwambiri. Ndi matenda ashuga, kuchuluka kwa shuga kumachulukanso ndipo ma saves amachepetsa, kotero kuti minofu ndi minofu ya mafupa ichiritse movuta kwambiri. Ikayika, izi zimawopseza kukanidwa, ndipo pamene ma prosthetics amatha kuyambitsa zilonda pamimba ndi kuchepa msanga kwa fupa la nsagwada.

Mawonekedwe a prosthetics

Ma prosthetics amano a matenda ashuga ndi ntchito yovuta, koma itha kutha kuchepetsedwa poyambira kulipirira matendawa. Mwachitsanzo, pamlingo wokhala ndi shuga osakwana 8 mmol pa lita, zimakhala zotheka kale kuzilimbitsa, ndipo ma prosthetics nthawi zambiri amapita mosavuta. Chifukwa chake, choyambirira, chidwi chikuyenera kulipidwa pochiza matenda a shuga. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuti mulingo wa shuga ukhale wabwinobwino pafupipafupi, apo ayi mabvuto amatha kuchitika mutavala ma Prostyle.

Chowonadi china ndichakuti asanachite ma prosthetics muyenera kufunsira osati kokha ndi mano, komanso ndi endocrinologist.

Chidwi chachikulu chiyenera kulipira pakukonzekera kwamkamwa, ndiye kuti, kuchiritsa matenda a mano ndikuchotsa kufinya kwamkati kosalekeza. Onetsetsani kuti mukuchotsa mano onse okhudzidwa kapena otayirira omwe sangathe kubwezeretsedwanso.

Muyeneranso kukonzekera pasadakhale kuti zimalowetsedwa zimatenga nthawi yayitali, ndipo mabala amatenga nthawi yayitali kuti muchiritse.

Kuchotsa mano

Zomangidwanso zimapangidwa ndi zinthu za hypoallergenic, ndipo kumavala ndi shuga sizipikika. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale matenda atakhala kuti alibe, ndiye chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kwa odwala matenda ashuga kapena omwe matenda awo samachiritsidwa.

Makamaka ndizofunikira zonse zochotsa zomwe zimayikidwa ndi adentia. Mwa odwala matenda ashuga, matenda a periodontal ndi periodontitis nthawi zambiri amachitika, chifukwa mano amatha kutayikira ndikutuluka. Pakadali pano, kuluma kwathunthu ndi maesthetics akumwetulira kungathe kubwezeretsedwanso ndi kupaka mano kwathunthu kopangidwa ndi acrylic kapena nylon.

Tsoka ilo, mano amachotsa kwathunthu amagawaniza mosiyanasiyana magawo amomwe amathandizira, omwe amathandizira kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono kwa minofu yamafupa. Kuphatikiza apo, nyumba zochotsera ziyenera kuchotsedwa kuti zizikonzedwa, ndipo zimatha kukhazikitsidwa mokhazikika mothandizidwa ndi mafuta apadera.

Makatani osasintha

Mafupa okhazikika amakhala bwino kwambiri ndikugawa kutafuna bwino. Tsoka ilo, kukhazikitsa kwawo kumafunikira kukhalapo kwa nsagwada ya mano athanzi kwathunthu komanso osasunthika, omwe samapezeka nthawi zonse odwala matenda ashuga.

Kuphatikiza apo, pofuna kupewa ziwopsezo ndi kukomoka kwa chingamu, zida zokhazokha zotetezedwa ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito - titanium, zirconium dioxide ndi zoumba. Izi zimawonjezera mtengo wa ma prosthetics.

Kuphatikizika

Ma prosthetics amano amathanso kuchitika ndi zofunikira. Zisanachitike, matenda a shuga adawonedwa ngati kuphwanya kwathunthu kuphatikizidwa, koma pano madokotala a mano amagwiritsa ntchito zodzikongoletsera zamakono ndi zokutira zapadera mu milanduzi. NobelBiocare, Straumann ndi AstraTech akupanga zokutira zabwino za calcium ion ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimasintha kwambiri kuphatikizika kwakanthawi ngakhale kwa matenda ashuga.

Zotsatira zabwino zimapezeka ndikugwiritsira ntchito zinthu zina za mawonekedwe apadera komanso kutalika kochepa. Mwachitsanzo, ngakhale wodwala matenda ashuga, mutha kukhazikitsa chida chathunthu chazitsulo za 4-6 pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa All-on-4.

Kukhazikika koyambira kumadziwikanso - - kukhazikitsidwa kwa maulalo apadera am'mbali mwa mafupa, osazengereza.

Njira yoti musankhe

Ngati mumatha kulipirira matenda ashuga, ndipo mukufuna kukhazikitsa ma prostheses odalirika kwambiri, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kungoyang'ana pakukhazikika. Tikukulangizani kuti musankhe mapangidwe kuchokera kwa opanga otchuka padziko lonse omwe amapereka chitsimikizo chazitali pazogulitsa zawo.

Ngati ma implidi ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kwa inu, kapena simukufunanso kuchitidwa opareshoni, ndiye tcherani khutu ku ma prostate okhazikika.Zingwe zamakono ndi korona zimapereka mawonekedwe oyenera komanso aesthetics, pomwe zida monga titanium kapena zirconia ndizolimba komanso zotetezeka kwathunthu.

Ngati matenda anu a shuga ndi ovuta kuchiza, kapena mukufunabe kupulumutsa pa ma prosthetics, kupanga zochotsa ndi njira yabwino. Mutha kusintha kukonza kwawo pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta apadera.

Kusamalira mano

Pambuyo pa prosthetics, malamulo angapo amafunikira:

• Pitani kwa dokotala miyezi itatu iliyonse kapena inayi kuti mupeze physiotherapy, chithandizo chamkamwa ndi jakisoni a mavitamini. Izi zimachepetsa kuwongolera kwa mucosa ndi minofu yamafupa.
• Yang'anirani kwambiri zaukhondo wamlomo, kutsuka mano anu kawiri patsiku, ndi kutsuka pakamwa panu pakudya.
• Ndikofunika kugula chothiririra - chipangizo chomwe chimasenda chingamu ndikuchotsa zinyalala za chakudya ndi malo ofikira.
• Chungamu chopanda shuga chimathandizira kuti mulingo wa acid ukhale pakamwa komanso kuti ukhale woyera.
• Onetsetsani kuti mukusiya kusuta, chifukwa izi zimakulitsa mkhalidwe wamafupa ndi mafupa.
• Mano okuchotsani ayenera kutsukidwa ndi kuchotsedwa tsiku lililonse.

Mukamatsatira malamulo onse, ndiye kuti ma prosthesis adzakutumikirani kwa zaka zambiri.

Kodi kuzilimbitsa ndizotheka liti?

Matenda a shuga lero si chiganizo. Njira zamakono zamankhwala zimalola kukhalabe ndi glucose pamlingo wokhazikika kwa zaka, ndipo kuphatikizira mano sikulinso malire. Mwachilengedwe, malinga ndi zigawo zotsatirazi:

• kuphatikizika kumatheka ndi mtundu wofupidwa wa shuga II,
• chipukutirocho chikuyenera kukhala chotalikirapo komanso chokhazikika: mulingo wa shuga uyenera kupitilizidwa osaposa 7-9 mol / l, onse asanachitike opareshoni komanso nthawi yonse yoikika,
• wodwalayo ayenera kuwunika bwino matenda ake mosamala: gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ochizira, pangani mankhwala a hypoglycemic, kutsatira zakudya zopanda chakudya,
• kusintha kwa minofu m'thupi sikuyenera kusokonezedwa: ngati mabala amachira mwachizolowezi pambuyo pakupakidwa mano, kupweteka ndi mabala sikupangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta, ndiye kuti minofu yakuvulala yamkamwa imachira pambuyo pokhazikika.
• implation ayenera kuchitika pokhapokha kuwunika wodwala ndi endocrinologist,
• wodwala sayenera kukhala ndi zizolowezi zoyipa - kusuta, chifukwa chikonga chimayambitsa kuphwanya kwa magazi m'mitsempha, ndipo mwa odwala matenda a shuga amadwala,
• Wodwala amayenera kukhala waukhondo nthawi zonse.
• Matenda ophatikizana samaloledwa: chithokomiro cha chithokomiro, kuzungulira kwa mtima, mtima, ndi zina zambiri.

Kodi zovuta zobwezeretsedwa ndi ziti?

Matenda a shuga ndiwowopsa chifukwa cha kusakwanitsa kwa mahomoni ndi kusakwaniritsidwa kwa njira ya metabolic. Izi zitha kuwonedwa ngati chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimakulitsa chiopsezo chokana miyambo, komanso zovuta zambiri, mwachitsanzo, peri-implantitis.

Madokotala a mano amati mavuto ambiri amabwera mwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga omwe amadalira insulin. Chovuta chonse chagona pakusokonekera kwa mapangidwe a mafupa, pali zoopsa zowonjezereka zomwe zimayikidwa sizizika mizu.

Mwa zina mwazomwe zimapangitsa kuphatikizika kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ndi zina zomwe zimayenderana ndi matendawa:

• kuchepa chitetezo chokwanira,
• kuchiritsa kwamabala
• kupanga malovu,

Chifukwa chake, ndikosavuta kuti mabakiteriya amkamwa azachulukidwe ndikuchulukitsa matenda. Madokotala a mano amawona zoyipa zomwe zingayambitse kutumphuka kwa mano, komanso pafupipafupiitisatitis, yomwe imawerengedwa ngati kulowerera kwa kanthawi. Ngakhale zovuta zonse, kuphatikizira mano kwa shuga kumachitika, koma pokhapokha pakukonzekera kwa odwala ndi kusankha kwa njira zophatikizira muzu wamano wopangira.

Malingaliro osiyanasiyana a akatswiri a mano

Mutha kupezabe akatswiri azachipatala omwe amawaona ngati matenda ashuga ndi kuphatikizika kwa mankhwala, ndipo akatswiri ena am'mawu otsimikizira izi. Koma pali gulu la madokotala omwe amakhulupirira kuti pokonzekera bwino ndikuwongolera matenda ashuga, komanso njira zina zowonjezerapo zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi lingaliro la "kukonzanso", kupambana pakulowetsedwa kuli pamwamba kwambiri.

Zachidziwikire, zomwe zimayikidwa zimatha kukhala zosiyana: mwa odwala ena, kumangiriridwa kumachitika popanda mavuto, pomwe ena amakumana ndi kukanidwa. Koma kuwunikira kwa tsokalo kunawonetsa kuti pokana odwala, zolakwitsa zinalengedwa: kusowa kwa chiwongolero cha matenda ashuga, njira zokonzekera ndi odwala omwe amanyalanyaza malangizo a akatswiri.

Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti kudya kwambiri kumawonjezera mwayi wopeza bwino kubwezeretsa minofu yam'mafupa pambuyo podziwitsidwa. Koma ngakhale kukonzekera mosamala sikutsimikizira 100% kupambana, ndipo odwala matenda a shuga amakhalabe pachiwopsezo cha kupezeka kwa zovuta zingapo, mpaka kukana zomwe zimayikidwa.

Pambuyo pakuwunika, kusanthula momwe wodwalayo alili komanso njira ya matenda ashuga, dokotala wamano amatha kusankha njira yolimbikitsira, yomwe imatengera zambiri. Ngati timalankhula za kusankha kachitidwe, ndiye kuti kwa odwala matenda ashuga, kalasi yoyamba yokha yomwe imapangidwa ku Sweden ndi Federal Republic of Germany ndi yomwe imaperekedwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zotsika mtengo zamatenda oyanjana kumawonjezera mwayi wokhala ndi zovuta komanso kukanidwa.

Kuti muwonjezere mwayi wophatikizidwa bwino pakukonzekera, osati kungokhala dokotala wamano komanso akatswiri ena angapo omwe amasankhidwa malinga ndi momwe wodwalayo alili: endocrinologist, cardiologist, phlebologist ndi ena, akutenga nawo mbali pantchitoyo ndikukonzanso.

Zoyipa komanso zoopsa zakukhazikika kwa matenda ashuga

Chofunikira kwambiri pakulowetsedwa m'matenda a shuga ndikuwunika mosamala njirayi ndi madokotala angapo. Pa gawo lokonzekera opaleshoni, dotolo wamano, pamodzi ndi endocrinologist, amapanga pulogalamu ya zakudya ndi malingaliro kuti athe kuthana ndi matenda ashuga komanso kukhalabe ndi shuga yamagazi okhazikika.

Kuwongolera kwa Endocrinologist kumakupatsani mwayi kuti muwone kusintha pang'ono pamaonekedwe a wodwala ndikuchita zoyenera. Kuphatikiza apo, munthawi yogwira ntchito, odwala amayenera kukaonana ndi dotolo wamano nthawi zambiri, yemwe, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zophunzitsira zowunika, aziyang'anira momwe amachiritsira othandizira komanso kubwezeretsa mafupa.

Malingaliro ali munjira yayitali komanso yatsatanetsatane yakukonzekera kulowetsedwa. Uku sikuti ndikukonzanso kwamkamwa, komanso chithandizo cha matenda amkati. Matenda aliwonse oopsa amakhala oopsa ndipo amatha kuthandizidwa panthawi yomwe siyabwino kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kuyendera akatswiri ena ambiri ndikuwonetsetsa momwe thanzi likuyendetsedwera - mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena kupitirira apo.

Mankhwala angapo amaperekedwa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, ndipo kunyalanyaza malangizo a madokotala kuli ngati kutsutsana mwadala. Chifukwa chake, njira ya maantibayotiki yoyesedwa ndi madokotala a mano ndi masiku 7-10. Koma kwa odwala omwe alibe matendawa, maantibayotiki sangatchulidwe kapena njira yochizira ikhoza kukhala yochepa.

Mwachidule

Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti kutalika kwa nthawi ya shuga kumakhala ndi gawo: pocheperako, ndizotheka mwayi wopambana. Chifukwa chake, odwala matenda ashuga salimbikitsidwa kuchedwetsa opaleshoniyo mu bokosi lalitali.

Kuwoneka bwino kwa zotsatira zabwino kumachulukanso kwa odwala omwe amayang'anira matenda ashuga: amatsata zakudya, kuyendera akatswiri pafupipafupi, kuphatikizapo mano, samamwa mankhwala ngati izi sizofunikira.

Njira yosangalatsa idadziwika: kumangiriridwa kwa nsagwada yapamwamba m'matumbo a shuga ndi koipa kwambiri kuposa m'nsagwada yam'munsi.