Mankhwala ndi mafuta ochizira atherosulinosis a m'munsi malekezero
Kugawa atherosulinosis ya ziwiya zamagawo am'munsi - imodzi mwazinthu za atherosulinosis. Ndi matendawa, kufalikira kwa magazi m'miyendo kumachepetsedwa chifukwa cha zomwe zimayikidwa pazitseko zam'mitsempha komanso kuchepetsedwa kwa lumen yawo. Nthawi zambiri, amuna opitilira zaka 40 amadwala atherosulinosis yamiyendo. Chachikulu zifukwa akusuta fodya komanso matenda ashuga, komanso kukhala m'ndende komanso kudya zakudya zopanda thanzi. Kuvala nsapato zolimba, "zosapumira", hypothermia, osayang'anira ukhondo wanu umathandizanso kudwala.
Zizindikiro za atherosulinosis ya ziwiya zamagawo am'munsi: kuwoneka kwa ululu m'miyendo, kumverera kwa dzanzi komanso kufinya m'mitsempha poyenda, kupumula komwe kumamveka kupweteka kumadutsa. Wodwala kwambiri, wodwala sangadutse mayendedwe 10 osayima. Pambuyo pake, kupweteka m'miyendo kumawonekera pakupuma. Khungu lomwe lili pachilonda cham'mimba limakhala lotumbululuka komanso lozizira, mabala ndi mabala amachira bwino. Mu magawo omaliza a atherosulinosis a malekezero - zilonda zam'mapazi pamiyendo, gangrene.
Chithandizo cha atherosulinosis obliterans a m'munsi malekezero.
Kuti mukwaniritse bwino chithandizo, muyenera kusintha mfundo izi:
- Naturalization ya zakudya - kuchepa kwa chakudya chanyama, komanso yokazinga, zonunkhira, kusuta.
- Odwala odwala matenda a shuga - kukhalabe ndi shuga
- Kusuta kufafaniza.
- Zochita zolimbitsa thupi. Odwala omwe amalumikizana pang'onopang'ono amayenera kuyenda kwa mphindi 30 mpaka 45, tsiku lililonse, ngakhale atayima ndi kupumula - izi zimathandizira kuti magazi azithamanga, zimapangitsa kuti minofu ikhale yowonjezereka komanso kuwonjezeka mtunda woyenda popanda kupweteka. Chitani masewera olimbitsa thupi kwa miyendo kwa mphindi 5-10 kangapo patsiku
- Kusambitsa mapazi usiku
Njira za Dr. Kapralov zochizira atherosulinosis yama chotengera am'munsi.
- Kuti muchiritse bwino mankhwala a atherosclerosis a miyendo, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa zakudya zoyenera komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, muyenera kukhalanso ndi chiwindi chathanzi, ngati sizili choncho, ndiye muyenera kuziyika mwadongosolo.
- Pangani mafuta ozizira pachiwindi (chopukutira ndi madzi ozizira) kwa mphindi 15-20 kawiri pa tsiku, theka la ola musanadye. Chifukwa - masabata awiri
- Tengani decoctions wa wosafa ndi mkaka nthula payokha: milungu itatu wosafa, ndiye yopuma sabata ndi milungu itatu.
Ngati matendawa amakhala ndi matenda ashuga, ndikofunika kupaka insulini pakhungu la m'munsi ndi mwendo - muzichita kawiri pa tsiku kwa milungu iwiri. Opaka 1 ml ya insulin m'njira iliyonse. Musanachotse, konzani khungu ndikukhala ndi sopo yochapa.
Kuchepetsa kutupa mkati tengani decoctions wa clover, muzu wa burdock, clover wofiira, hawthorn 1/3 chikho 3 pa tsiku. Maphunzirowa ndi milungu 4, pangani maphunziro 4 pachaka. Zomera zina pasabata.
Mankhwalawa sclerotic mitsempha kupanga mapulogalamu ndi kulowetsedwa kwa motsatizana, chamatsenga, chamomile, wort wa St. Sakanizani zitsamba zofanana, 1 tbsp. l sonkhanitsani kutsanulira 1 chikho madzi otentha, kunena. Sambitsani miyendo yanu ndi sopo ochapira, chokoleti, chinyowa ndi kulowetsedwa ndikukulunga phazi lanu kuyambira pamphumi mpaka chidendene, pamwamba pa pepala lolembetsa, pepala. Chitani njira ziwiri patsiku kwa maola 3-4. Njira yochizira atherosulinosis ya malekezero ndi masabata atatu (Chinsinsi kuchokera ku HLS 2010, Na. 8, mas. 14-15).
Njira zochizira atherosulinosis ya m'munsi malekezero ndi hawthorn.
Mwamunayo adadwala matenda osokoneza bongo, pambuyo pake mwezi uliwonse thanzi lake limakulirakulirakudya: kupsinjika kunayamba kukwera, kupweteka kosalekeza mumtima, chizungulire, kusokonekera kwa magazi, kusokoneza kwa atherosulinosis kwamaderali kudayamba kuyenda. Anamwa mankhwala omwe madokotala adayambitsa kwa miyezi itatu, koma sizinatheke.
Zaka ziwiri zidapita ndikuzunzidwa kotere. Mu wowerengeka wowerengeka mankhwala, adawerenga kuti tincture wa hawthorn umathandiza mu limb atherosulinosis obliterans. Adagula mabotolo 20 a 100 ml muma pharmacose osiyanasiyana, akuopa kuti angayende mwachinyengo, osakanizidwa. Ndinkamwa madontho 30 katatu patsiku mphindi 30 ndisanadye. Njira ya mankhwala ndi chida ichi ndi masiku 30. Ndiye masiku 10 yopuma ndi njira yatsopano. Pambuyo pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, kusintha kunayamba, ndipo patatha miyezi inanso 6 matenda onse adapita. (Chinsinsi kuchokera ku HLS 2009, No. 12, p. 11)
Momwe mungachiritsire atherosulinosis ya mapazi ndi kutikita minofu.
Mkaziyo anali ndi atherosmithosis obriterans of the m'mphepete: iye amatha kuyenda ndi ndodo pang'ono, anali ndi ma crown ndi kupweteka m'miyendo, miyendo ya ayezi, bondo lake lidasweka, ndipo anali kugwa mosalekeza. Pofuna kuletsa kukula kwa matendawa mpaka gawo lotsiriza - gangrene, adayamba kuthandizidwa ndi kutikita minofu.
M'mawa uliwonse, atakhala pa bedi, adasenda miyendo yake kuyambira kuphazi mpaka kuphazi, amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana: striking, knowing, kufinya, patting. Pambuyo pa kutikita minofu, adathira viniga apulosi pachimodzimodzi pamiyendo yake, ndikugona pansi pachivundikiro kwa mphindi khumi. Masana, ndimasamba ndikusisita minofu yopweteka kwambiri ndikugwiritsanso ntchito viniga cider viniga. Asanagone, adachita zolimbitsa thupi lonse. Kenako adawonjezera masewera olimbitsa thupi. Pambuyo pa miyezi iwiri yolimbikira komanso mosalekeza, adapita osapweteka (HLS 2009, No. 10, p. 9)
Chithandizo cha atherosulinosis ya m'munsi malekezero azitsamba kunyumba.
Pa atherosulinosis ya miyendo, konzekerani kapangidwe kotsatira malinga ndi njira yotsatirayi: mutenge 5 tbsp. l paini singano, 3 tbsp. l ananyamuka m'chiuno, 1 tbsp. l anyezi peel, kutsanulira 1 lita imodzi ya madzi ozizira, kubweretsa kwa chithupsa, wiritsani kwa mphindi 10, kukulunga ndi kunena usiku. Tsiku lotsatira, imwani msuzi wonse tsiku lonse. Maphunzirowa ndi miyezi 4. (Chinsinsi kuchokera ku HLS 2009, No. 21, p. 40, 2007 No. 9, p. 13)
Dioscorea ndi njira ina yothandizira mankhwala a atherosulinosis a m'munsi.
Miyendo ya mwamunayo inali yopweteka, samathanso kuyenda kupitirira 200 metres popanda kuima, khungu pamiyendo yake limakhala ndi marble, miyendo yake inali kuzizira. Dokotala adazindikira atherosclerosis ya m'munsi malekezero, adapereka zakudya ndi mankhwala.
Mwamunayo adayamba kutsatira chakudyacho, koma adakana mankhwala, adaganiza zochizira matenda a m'miyendo ndi wowerengeka azitsamba, chifukwa adagwira ntchito ngati nkhonya ndipo anali wodziwa kwambiri zamankhwala. Anagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ambiri wowerengeka: mever clover, tincture wahatchi, ndi zitsamba zina. Koma ndalama zonsezi zidabweretsa mpumulo kwakanthawi kochepa chabe. Pomaliza, adapeza udzu wake - Caucasian Dioscorea (mlandu udachitikira ku Pyatigorsk).
Kuchokera muzu wa chomera ichi, adapanga tincture (100 g pa 500 ml ya mowa wamphamvu, mutenga supuni zitatu 1 supuni iliyonse.) Ndipo mafuta (100 g mu 400 g wa nkhumba yamkati yamkati - wiritsani mumadzi osamba kwa maola awiri, pakani mapazi asanagone). Anathandizidwa ndi mankhwalawa kwa mwezi umodzi, kenako kupuma kwa mwezi, kenako maphunziro atsopano. Ndipo kotero kwa chaka. Atherosulinosis ya miyendo inachiritsidwa kwathunthu! (HLS 2008, No. 19, p. 8,)
Kuti mankhwalawa atherosulinosis a m'munsi azikhala othandiza monga momwe mungathere, ndikofunikira kuti musangosiya zizolowezi zoyipa, komanso kusankha mankhwala oyenera a ziwiya zamkati ndi mitsempha. Kupanda kutero, wodwala ndi wolumala, ndipo matendawo pawokha ndi olemala, gangrenarisk ndiyabwino. Chithandizo cha atherosulinosis obliterans a m'munsi malekezero amayamba ndi zakudya, zimaphatikizapo njira zosasinthika komanso njira zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba.
Kodi atherosclerosis ya m'munsi malekezero ndi chiyani?
Ichi ndi kufufuza kwambiri kwamitsempha yama mtima, momwe miyendo imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi pathological process. Nthawi yamatendawa, pakuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa zotumphukira, minyewa yam'mimba imachitika, ndipo pakati pazovuta, madokotala amasiyanitsa lameness, kulemala, kudula gawo limodzi kapena miyendo yonse.
Madokotala azindikira kusintha kwamatenda mu mitsempha ya popliteal, tibial and femal, pomwe lumen yam'mimba imachepetsedwa pafupifupi theka. Matendawa ndi osachiritsika, ndipo wodwala ntchito yake imatenga nthawi yayitali kuti akhululukidwe, kupewa zovuta kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, funso la momwe angachitire atherosulinosis ya ziwiya zamagawo am'munsi ndizofunikira kuthetsa munthawi yake.
Mitengo ya atherosulinotic ikadzaza m'mitsempha ndi m'matumbo, magazi samatha kuyenda m'mitsempha ndi m'mitsempha mwamiyendo yomweyo komanso kukula kwakeko. Makatani amiyala yamadzi amayang'aniridwa. Zotsatira zake, kusinthana kwa kutentha komwe kumayang'ana kwambiri kwa matenda kumasokonezeka (miyendo imakhalabe yozizira), mayendedwe amakhala ovuta, pali chizindikiro chotchulidwa cha kusuntha pang'ono. Madokotala samachotsa kutengera kwa chibadwa cha matenda, koma pali zifukwa zina:
- cholesterolemia wambiri,
- kusuta kapena kukhalapo kwa zizolowezi zina zoyipa,
- kuchuluka kwa thupi
- zakudya zosayenera (zakudya zamafuta okhala ndi cholesterol yambiri),
- matenda ashuga
- kunenepa kwambiri, kunenepa kwambiri,
- kutsimikiza mtima
- ochepa matenda oopsa
- kupsinjika kwakukulu, kugwedezeka kwamtima,
- matenda a mtima
- zosintha zokhudzana ndi zaka mthupi,
- kuchepa thupi.
Kuti muchiritse matenda, amafunika kuwapeza munthawi yake. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kudziwa zizindikiro za atherosulinosis zam'munsi zam'munsi kuti mufunsire dokotala munthawi yake kusintha koyambirira. Zizindikiro zazikulu zokhala ndi vuto ndi izi: pakalibe kuyankhidwa kwakanthawi kumangowonjezera:
- dzanzi
- pachimake thrombosis, embolism,
- kupweteka poyenda,
- kukokana, makamaka zopweteka usiku,
- mawonekedwe a zilonda zam'mimba,
- mitsempha yotupa
- mapangidwe a foci a necrosis,
- khungu, khungu la khungu,
- khungu cyanosis
- kutopa kwambiri
- lameness, kuvutika kuyenda.
Momwe muyenera kuchitira
Njira yochizira yochizira matenda am'miyendo ndiyo maziko othandizira, amathandizira kukulitsa kupezeka kwa makhoma amitsempha yamagazi ndi mitsempha, amathandizira kupewa ma deposits a mafuta komanso kubwereranso kwamatenda oyamba. Kuphatikiza pa zakudya zoyenera, mumayenera regimen, mankhwala, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina, mankhwalawa othandizira atherosulinosis a ziwiya zamiyendo. Njira zotsogola zotsogola kwambiri zimatha kuchitidwa, pakati pawo ndi njira za opaleshoni yam'tsogolo.
Pansipa pali malingaliro apadera a akatswiri chifukwa chothandiza pa matenda a matenda a miyendo:
- kukonza thupi, kukana zizolowezi zoyipa,
- kusankha nsapato zabwino zopangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe,
- chithandizo cha panthawi yake chovulala chaching'ono, zilonda zam'mimba,
- zolimbitsa thupi zolimbitsa thupi
- Chithandizo cha matenda oyambitsidwa
- kupewa matenda oopsa a miyendo,
- zakudya zamafuta ochepa.
Chithandizo cha mankhwala a atherosulinosis ya ziwalo zamiyendo
Kuti achulukitse ziwiya ndi kuonjezera kutakasika kwa khoma lamankhwala, madokotala amapereka mankhwala kunja ndi mkamwa. Ntchito yayikulu ndikuchiza matenda oyambitsa matenda, mwachitsanzo, matenda oopsa, arthrosis, sepsis, mtima stenosis. Chithandizo cha atherosulinosis ya m'munsi malekezero amaphatikizapo magulu otsatirawa a mankhwala:
Atherossteosis ndi matenda achilengedwe omwe amadziwika ndi kuwonongeka kwa lipid metabolism, mapangidwe a zolembera m'mitsempha yamagazi. Miyendo yakumapazi imakhudzidwa nthawi zambiri. Chithandizo cha Conservative zimatengera chiwonetsero cha matenda. Mapiritsi osankhidwa bwino ndi mafuta opaka a atherosulinosis a ziwiya zamagetsi am'munsi amathandizira kukwaniritsa achire kwambiri.
Amayambitsa ndi zizindikiro za mtima atherosulinosis
Zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa kukonzekera zimayambitsa matendawa. Zimayambitsa atherosulinosis ya m'munsi malekezero:
- Zizolowezi zovulaza (zokumana nazo kwautali wa kusuta, uchidakwa).
- Kuwonongeka kwa lipid kagayidwe.
- Milandu yam'banja yamatenda.
- Khalidwe labwino.
- Kupsinjika kwakanthawi
- Mtima, endocrine pathologies.
- Mkulu minofu index.
- Mbiri - milandu ya hypothermia, kuvulala koopsa kwam'munsi.
- Ukalamba.
Zizindikiro za matenda akumayenda m'miyendo:
- Lamisi imawonekera, wodwala amatopa msanga poyenda.
- Kupweteka kwambiri mu ng'ombe, minofu yachikazi.
- Mtundu wa khungu likusintha - miyendo, miyendo yamiyendo ya cyanotic.
- Kumva kulira, kuzirala kwamiyendo, mapazi popumira.
Mitundu ya mankhwala zochizira atherosulinosis ya miyendo
Kuchiritsa kwa atherosulinosis kwamitsempha yam'munsi yotsika kumachitika moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala walusookhazikika mwapadera pankhaniyi. Katswiriyu amauza mankhwala omwe ali ndi diso pa siteji ya zilonda zam'mimba ndi zovuta zina zomwe zayamba. Matendawa amakhudza bedi lamitsempha lathupi lonse, chifukwa chake, ngakhale atherosulinosis yokhala m'munsi chifukwa chakuchepa kwa magazi ku minofu ya mtima ndi ubongo, pamakhala chiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga ma stroko kapena masoka a coronary (kugunda kwa mtima). Anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri ya matenda a mtima amakonda kwambiri mavuto amtima.
Choyamba, madokotala akuyesera kuyimira matendawa. Pa mankhwala a pathogenetic, magulu oterewa a mankhwala a atherosulinosis amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- ma statins
- mafupa
- nicotinic acid
- anion kusinthana ma resins.
Pambuyo pakuwunikira kwathunthu momwe wodwalayo alili, katswiri atha kukulemberani mankhwala omwe amathandizidwa ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa (omwe amapezeka ndi ma analgesics, vasodilators, antibacterial mankhwala. Mukavulazidwa ndi radiation, Actovegin amalembedwa.
Musanamwe mankhwala kuti magazi azithamanga, muyenera kufunsa dokotala. Kudzisankhira mankhwala kumabweretsa zotsatira zosafunikira m'thupi la wodwalayo.
The achire zotsatira za mankhwalawa zimatengera kuponderezana kwa ntchito enzyme reductase. Izi zimabweretsa kuchepa pakupanga kwa cholesterol amkati, motero, seramu yake imachepa. Zizindikiro zimaperekedwa kwa anthu omwe akudwala atherosulinosis yokhala m'munsi, komanso kwa anthu omwe ali m'gulu loyipa mwa zomwe zidachitika.
Muyenera kudziwa kuti ena mwa mankhwalawa atha kukhala nawo zosafunika, yomwe imakhala chiopsezo cha myopathy. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kumwa mankhwala a gululi mutapenda kufufuza kwathunthu ndi kukambirana ndi katswiri!
Makamaka, madokotala amatipatsa mankhwala ogwirizana ndi simvastatin. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wazachipatala, amatha kuchepetsa pang'onopang'ono kuchuluka kwa seramu cholesterol ndi 30%.
Chofunikira pakumwa mapiritsi ndikuwonetsetsa panthawi yomweyo zakudya zapadera, zomwe zimadalira pakugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chokhala ndi zotsika za lipid. Kusankhidwa kwa mankhwalawa kumatengera ndi matenda ena ake.
Awa ndimankhwala omwe kaphatikizidwe kake ndi fibroic acid. Zochita zawo zamankhwala zimakhazikika pakukakamiza kapangidwe ka lipid mu chiwindi. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala othandiza pochiza matenda a mitsempha yam'mitsempha yam'munsi. Muyenera kudziwa izi phwando lalitali Mankhwala a gululi amawonjezera mwayi matenda a ndulu. Chifukwa chake, anthu omwe ali ndi calculi m'mphepete mwa ndulu amayenera kutenga mafupa mosamala kwambiri.
Mankhwala otchuka kwambiri m'gululi amadziwika kuti hemifibrozil. Ichi ndichifukwa choti amatha kuthana ndi cholesterol ya plasma ndi triglycerides, ndipo izi ndizofunikira pakafooka miyendo. Musanayambe kutenga ma fiber, muyenera kufunsa dokotala!
Nicotinic acid
Mankhwala a atherosulinosis a m'munsi malekezero, chinthu chofunikira ndi vasodilator mankhwala. Limodzi mwa mankhwalawa ndi nicotinic acid. Chifukwa chakufinya kwamitsempha yamagazi, mankhwalawa amayenda bwino ndimitsempha yamagazi m'magazi amitsempha, omwe amathandizira kusintha mafuta m'magazi onse ofunikira, amathandizira kuchepa kwa mpweya.
Mankhwala amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi, ufa, mawonekedwe a jekeseni. Nthawi zambiri, madokotala amalimbikitsa kumwa magalamu anayi a nicotinic acid patsiku, koma mankhwalawa amatha kusiyanasiyana pamankhwala ena alionse. Mankhwalawa amalekerera bwino, koma nthawi zina, mavuto ake amatha kuchitika. Pofuna kuwonjezera mphamvu ya mankhwalawa, madokotala omwe ali ndi vuto la atherosclerosis amalimbikitsa kuti azitenga nthawi imodzi ndi kukonzekera kwa ascorbic acid.
Anion Kusinthanitsa
Gulu la mankhwalawa limawonetsedwa kwa odwala omwe, pazifukwa zina, sangathe kugwiritsa ntchito ma statin pochizira zotupa za atherosrance. Kuchulukitsa kwa mankhwalawa kwa mankhwalawa ndikupewa kuyamwa kwa mafuta acids m'matumbo a lumen mwa kuwapatula. Chifukwa chake mamolekyu a lipid amachotsedwa m'thupi ndi ndowe, ndipo osalowetsedwa m'magazi ambiri.
Oyimira odziwika bwino omwe amapezeka m'madzi a anion ndi Colestipol, Cholestyramine. Kapangidwe kawo ndikuphwanya kuchuluka kwa mavitamini sungunuka m'mafuta. Chifukwa chake, mankhwalawa amayenera kumwa pafupifupi ola limodzi asanadye chakudya. Mphamvu ya chithandizo ndi anion-exchange resins imadziwika kale pambuyo pa masabata 4 kuyambira poyambira kukhazikitsa.
Malamulo Ogwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala Osokoneza bongo
Chithandizo cha atherosulinosis chokhala m'munsi kwambiri chimayang'aniridwa ndikuyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri wazodziwa yemwe amadziwa zatsopano pa mankhwalawa. Musanayambe mankhwala, ndikofunika kupimidwa kuti mupeze matenda a impso, chiwindi, ndi ziwalo zina. Kufunika kumeneku kumachitika chifukwa chakuti pafupifupi mankhwala onse omwe amalowa mthupi amamangidwa ndi chiwindi kenako amachotsa impso ndi mkodzo. Ngati wodwala ali ndi matenda a ziwalo izi, chithandizo chikuyenera kuchitika mosamala kwambiri.
Kukonzekera kwa matenda a atherosulinosis a ziwiya zamagawo am'munsi nthawi zina kumawonekera zoyipaChifukwa chake, musanayambe chithandizo, kuwerenga mosamala malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito ndikofunikira. Pofuna kupewa zoyipa, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuyanjana kwawo ndi mankhwala ena.
Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ayenera kuyang'ana kwambiri mawonekedwe awo a glycemic panthawi ya mankhwala a statin. Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda am'mitsempha yam'munsi sayenera kukhala osavomerezeka kwa ana ndi amayi panthawi yoyembekezera.
Mafuta ndi miyala ya atherosulinosis ya ziwiya zamiyendo
Ndi kuwonongeka kwa atherosulinotic kumadera akumunsi, kumawoneka ngati koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala am'deralo motsutsana ndi maziko a chithandizo chachikulu. Pachifukwa ichi, othandizira akomweko amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mafuta okhathamira kapena ma gels (Heparin mafuta, hepatrombin). Mankhwalawa amathandiza kukonza ziwengo za magazi, zimachepetsa chizolowezi cha thrombosis.
Ma Gels okhala ndi vasotonic effect (Venoruton) adziwonetsa okha bwino. Amasintha mkhalidwe wamakhoma wamitsempha, amakweza mamvekedwe a minyewa yam'mimba, amakhala ndi zotsatira zambiri.
M'magawo opita patsogolo kwambiri atherosclerosis, pamene kuphatikizika kwa minofu yofewa ya m'mphepete mwa mkhutu kumachitika ndipo zilonda zam'mimba zimachitika, kuvulala kwamankhwala am'deralo pogwiritsa ntchito antibacterial zotsatira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito (Levomikol, Ihtiol). Pofuna kuchepetsa edema, kutupa, kupweteka kwa miyendo yovulala, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ma gels omwe samakhala ndi ma antigesidal omwe ali ndi anti-yotupa (Dicloberl, Diprelif, Dolobene) akuwonetsedwa.
Chithandizo cha zotupa za atherosulinotic cha bedi lamitsempha lam'munsi zitha kukhala zothandiza kokha ndi njira yolumikizidwa komanso yokhoza kwa nthenda. Kuti muthane ndi vutoli bwinobwino, muyenera kufunafuna thandizo kwa katswiri woyenera. Pankhaniyi, kudzipereka nokha kumatha kubweretsa zotsatirapo zoipa!
Mitundu ya mankhwala zochizira atherosulinosis
Ndi matenda amitsempha ya miyendo, angiologist amapereka mankhwala othandizira ndi othandizira. Potsimikizira matenda a atherosulinosis a ziwiya zam'munsi, chithandizo ndi mankhwala amasankhidwa malinga ndi mawonekedwe a matendawa.
Kukonzekera kwa matenda a atherosulinosis a ziwiya zamagawo am'munsi adzagawika m'magulu angapo:
- Kuti muchepetse kupangidwa kwa mapepala ndikukhazikitsa malo omwe alipo,
- Kuthetsa njira zama metabolic,
- Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa lipid,
- Kuonjezera kupanga kwa endotheliocytes,
- Kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa zizindikiro.
Mankhwala a atherosclerosis alibe chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi yomweyo ndipo amayenera kumwedwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Pa kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso matenda oopsa, njira ina ya mankhwalawa imapangidwanso kuti muchepetse kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi shuga wamagazi. Uku ndiko kuteteza munthawi yomweyo matenda a mtima ndi stroko, vuto la matenda oopsa, kulephera kwa impso.
Gulu Logwirizana
Kukonzekera kwa gululi cholinga chake ndikulepheretsa kuyamwa kwa mafuta achilengedwe ndi makhoma a matumbo ang'ono. Mankhwala amachita pazinthu zopangidwa ndi ma cell a chiwindi, ndi zomwe zimapangidwa chifukwa cha ntchito yofunika ya tizilombo. Gawo lalikulu la mankhwalawa ndi ma ion-exchange resins, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti mankhwala osavomerezeka asalowe m'magazi.
Mankhwala a atherosulinosis a m'munsi malekezero amaperekedwa palokha ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ovuta. Omwe amathandizira osavomerezeka kuti atenge pakati pa nthawi yoyembekezera komanso mkaka wa m'mawere, komanso anthu azaka zopitilira 60. Mndandanda wa zoletsa umaphatikizaponso tsankho ndi matenda amtundu wa biliary.
Mmodzi mwa oimira gululi ndi cholestyramine. Siziwonjezera kupanga ma asidi a bile ku cholesterol, amachepetsa LDL komanso amaletsa kuyamwa kwa ma asidi a bile mwa makhoma am'mimba. Kusintha koyenera koyamba kumatha kuwonekera patatha mwezi umodzi kuyambira pomwe mankhwalawa adayamba.
Gulu la Statin
Chithandizo cha mankhwala ochizira matenda a atherosulinosis a m'munsi malembawo kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuchokera ku gulu la ma statins. Amatha kuchepetsa ntchito za ma enzymes omwe amayang'anira mafuta a cholesterol. Amalimbikitsidwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, matenda oopsa, angina pectoris ndi matenda a mtima. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuti aletse kukula kwa cholesterol ya plaque. Ma Statin amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Kuchepetsa kuphatikizidwa kwa maplateni,
- Kuchepa kwa magazi LDL ndi VLDL,
- Kuchulukitsa kutalika kwa makoma a mtima.
Amakhalanso ndi zotsutsana ndi kutupa. Contraindication kuti agwiritse ntchito:
- Matenda a chiwindi
- Mimba
- Kuchepetsa.
Madokotala nthawi zambiri amapereka Simvastatin, yomwe imatha kutsitsa cholesterol yamagazi ndi 40%. Kuti muwonjezere mphamvu ndikukhalabe ndi zotsatira zake, ndikofunikira kuchititsa makalasi ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi tsiku lililonse ndikutsatira zakudya zapadera. Izi zitsitsa LDL ndi VLDL ndikusintha thanzi lathunthu.
Zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwalawa nthawi zina zimawonetsedwa mu mseru, chiwindi, chifuwa, ndi kusokonekera kwa minofu ndi mafupa am'mimba.
Gwiritsani ntchito gulu
Mankhwala a gululi amachokera pa fibroic acid, ndipo machitidwe awo cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa ntchito za michere ya chiwindi. Amakulitsa mulingo wa HDL m'magazi, amawongolera kuchuluka kwa fibrinogen ndi uric acid.
Ziphuphu zimaperekedwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi ma triglycerides ambiri kuti aletse kukula kwa cholesterol amana. Fibrins amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yoletsera komanso kuchiza odwala matenda ashuga a CVD, komanso nthawi yochira pambuyo poyambitsidwa ndi mtima komanso sitiroko. Kuperewera kwa mankhwalawa ndi chiwopsezo chowonjezereka cha kupangika kwa miyala mu ducts ya bile yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali.
Clofibrate nthawi zambiri imalembedwa kwa odwala. Mankhwalawa akuwonetsa kukhudzika kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la mafuta. Limasinthasintha kuchuluka kwa triglycerides, limafinya magazi ndikuthandizira kusungunuka magazi m'miyendo. Zotsatira zoyipa zoyipa, mseru komanso kutsekula m'mimba, necrosis, kukokana kwa minofu ndi chizungulire.
Kukonzekera ndi mavitamini ndipo amapezeka nthawi zambiri ngati ma jakisoni. Njira yothetsera vutoli ilinso ndi asidi wokha, glucose, povidone ndi stearic acid. Ampoules a jakisoni amayenera kusungidwa mufiriji. Gwiritsani ntchito chinthu ichi mu:
- Kachitidwe ka kagayidwe kachakudya ndi njira zowonongera mafuta,
- Naturalization wa lipid magazi,
- Vasodilator kanthu
- Kukula kwa thromboxane A2,
- Kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kuchuluka kwa mtima,
- Kuchulukitsa potency.
Imwani mankhwalawa osachepera katatu pa tsiku. Zotsatira zoyipa ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, omwe mu shuga amawonjezera. Chifukwa chake, mukamamwa nicotinic acid, odwala amafunika kuyesa magazi nthawi zonse. Mankhwalawa atatha, amakakamizidwa maphunziro a vitamini C.
Mankhwala a ACE inhibitor gulu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti magazi azitha komanso kuchepetsa mwayi wokhala ndi vuto la matenda a mtima. Beta-blockers amalembedwa kuti achepetse kuthamanga kwa magazi mu matenda amitsempha yamagazi ndi kulowetsedwa kwina. Ma antiplatelet amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza magazi kuundana, chifukwa amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa magazi.
Supombolytics kupasuka kwa fibrin thrombi ndikusintha kayendedwe ka magazi m'dera lomwe lakhudzidwa. Pamodzi, mankhwalawa amatha kumwa mu njira imodzi yokha, mwinanso zingachitike kuti Atherosulinosis amathanso kuthandizidwa ndi anticoagulants. Amaletsa kupangika kwa fibrin, koma amatsutsana chifukwa choika magazi kwambiri.
Mavitamini amathandizidwa kuti azilimbitsa thupi komanso kukhala wathanzi, kusintha njira zama metabolic, komanso kukulitsa kamvekedwe. Zakudya za atherosulinosis ya ziwiya zam'munsi zofunikira ndizothandiza kuchepetsa ululu ndi kutupa pakhungu, kuchitira zilonda zam'mimba komanso kupewa magazi. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta atherosselotic ndiotetezeka mthupi:
- Kugwiritsira ntchito mafuta sikukhudza gawo logaya chakudya ndipo sikulepheretsa kugwira ntchito kwa dongosolo la chimbudzi.
- Zomwe zimapanga mafuta m'magawo ang'onoang'ono zimalowa m'magazi,
- Actovegin gel amaloledwa ngakhale pa nthawi ya pakati,
- Nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito ilibe malire.
Actovegin imakhala ndi antihypoxic, imasintha magazi ndi minyewa ya m'mimba. Amamasula mu mawonekedwe a mafuta, gel, kirimu ndi jekeseni. Actovegin imaphatikizidwa ndi hemoderivat yotayika kuchokera ku magazi a ng'ombe ndi okopeka. Kirimu wakugwiritsa ntchito ali ndi hemoderivative yokha.
Koma, ngakhale titapeza zovuta zina zaumoyo, nthawi zambiri timapezanso zifukwa zina - timangonena za kutopa kapena nthawi yayitali ndimiyendo yanga, osazindikira kuti izi ndi chizindikiro cha matenda owopsa.
Chithandizo cha atherosulinosis a ziwiya zamagawo am'munsi nthawi zambiri chimayamba mochedwa, pamene matendawa adayamba kale. Chifukwa chake, popewa zovuta zowopsa, monga kudula kwamkaka ndi kudula, chiwonetsero choyamba cha matenda chiyenera kutsogolera wodwalayo kwa dokotala. Therapy sikuti amakhadwala, pali njira zingapo zochizira matenda am'matumbo am'munsi momwe mungachitire. Nthawi zina maphunzirowa amachitika mu sanatorium kapena amapita kukaona nyumba yokwerera.
Mwachidziwikire, chithandizo cha mankhwala a atherosulinosis chingatenge mtengo wotsika mtengo komanso wotetezeka, kuwonjezera apo, ipereka mwayi wowonjezereka kuposa opaleshoni yotsatira.
Zizindikiro zazikuluzikulu zomwe zimadziwika ndi atherosulinosis ya ziwiya zamiyendo ndi:
- Kulankhula momveka bwino. Zimatsimikiziridwa ndi zowawa m'misempha ya ng'ombe poyenda. Zomwe zimayambitsa ndi ischemia ya minofu minofu.
- Ululu pakupumula. Uku ndikusankha kopita patsogolo. Ndi kuvutika kotere, anthu amagona ndi miyendo yawo ikugwedezeka.
- Nthawi zina zimangokhala zovuta kuti odwala aziyenda.
Komanso, atherosulinosis ya m'munsi malekezero akuwonekera:
- Khungu lakhungu, anomaly imalephera ngati miyendo itayikidwa pamwamba m'chiuno,
- dzanzi
- kutayika kwa tsitsi pamwendo wapansi,
- Kutha kwa mawondo ndi mawondo kuti musunthe,
- Matenda a fungal akhazikika mwamphamvu kumapazi.
- zigawenga zingaoneke
- mwa amuna, komanso kusabala kwa magazi komwe kumayambitsa mitsempha yamkati ya iliac.
- Dokotala amawunika mtundu wa misomali, amamvera mitsempha yachikazi. Amapanga mayeso, mothandizidwa ndi iye omwe amawunika kufalikira kwa magazi ndi kuchuluka kwake.
- Kuunikira kwa zida ndi ultrasound, MRI, radiopaque angiography, ndi mitundu ina.
- Ku labotale, kuyezetsa magazi kwa cholesterol kumayendera. Kuchulukitsa kwa chizindikiro ichi, kupezeka kwa tizigawo ting'onoting'ono kumatha kubweretsa kukayikira kwa atherosulinosis.
Odwala ndi matenda a atherosulinotic zotupa za m'munsi malekezero akhoza kukhala osavomerezeka kwenikweni chithandizo: njinga, kusambira, mitundu ya maphunziro kuyenda ndi kudya. Ndikosavuta kuchiza matenda a atherosulinosis pamene masewera ndi zakudya zoyenera zimakhala mbali yomenya nkhondo yolimbana ndi matendawa.
Kudwala kwa m'munsi kumayendetsedwa ndimankhwala ndi kuperekedwa kwa gulu la ma statins, omwe amachepetsa kupanga mafuta m'thupi m'chiwindi. Popewa thrombosis, mutha kuyesa spirin yosavuta, koma popanda mankhwala a dokotala, mankhwalawa ayenera kumwedwa mosamala. Mwachitsanzo, ma antispasmodics, opanda-shpa, amachepetsa kufinya kwa mitsempha.
Kuchita opaleshoni yovulaza pang'onopang'ono kumakupatsani mwayi wopangira m'matumbo, ponyani chopondacho ndikuyika stent yachitsulo. Wina thrombus amachotsedwa poyambira koyambirira.
Mfundo za Chithandizo cha Matenda
Chithandizo cha makolo chimatengera:
- Matenda a cholesterol amtundu, komanso kutsitsa LDL ndikuwonjezeka - HDL,
- Kusintha kwa minofu,
- Kuthana ndi matenda a chipani chachitatu komanso zovuta zina.
Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zakugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala mosokoneza mankhwalawa ndi monga:
- Plaque chiwonongeko chopanda
- Kuchepetsa zovuta
- Kuchepa kwamphamvu kwa thrombosis,
- Onjezani chitetezo cha antioxidant m'thupi,
- Kukhazikika kwa endocrine komanso chitetezo chathupi.
Mu gawo la matenda pachimake, kuchotsedwa kwa magazi ndi kulepheretsa kukonzanso kwake kumakhala chinthu choyamba. Kuchitapo kanthu kwa opaleshoni kumayikidwa ngati mankhwalawa sapereka zotsatira zabwino.
Omwe sakhala a pharmacological cholinga chawo ndi kusintha zinthu zosiyanasiyana:
- Kusuta kusiya mowa ndi mowa,
- Kudya
- Kutsitsa thupi
- Kusungabe moyo wokangalika.
Njira zina zamankhwala zimapangidwanso. Njira yosasinthika imakwaniritsa mankhwala othandizira, koma mankhwala onse achilengedwe amayenera kumwedwa pokhapokha pothandizidwa ndi adokotala.
Chithandizo cha atherosulinosis ndi mankhwala ziyenera kusankhidwa payekha, kutengera zotsatira za njira zakuzindikira. Kusankha kwa mankhwala, muyezo komanso nthawi ya chithandizo ziyenera kuchitika ndi dokotala.
Njira zochizira atherosulinosis zitha kukwaniritsa zotsatirazi:
- Zizindikiro zakuchepa kwambiri,
- Matenda a mtundu wa cholesterol "yoyipa" m'magazi,
- Kupewa kulowa kwa lipids kukhoma kwamitsempha,
- Matenda a metabolism yamafuta,
- Kupititsa patsogolo kwakukulu kwamaselo am'mimba,
- Kukhazikika kwa zolembedwa za atheroscrotic,
- Matenda a magazi amayenda mthupi.
Komabe, chithandizo chodziimira payekha chingangokulitse njira yodutsamo, chifukwa chake, odwala adzafunika kupempha thandizo kwa dokotala kapena wothandizira.
Ndikofunikira kuganizira gulu lililonse mwatsatanetsatane.
Kuti mupewe kuyendetsa bwino, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njira zophatikizira, zomwe:
- Mankhwala Pakati pawo: fibroic acid, oimira gulu la statin, mankhwala ena.
- Kuthandizira opaleshoni. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito panjira zina zomwe njira zina za chithandizo sizibweretsa, kapena magawo akulu. Pali njira zingapo zochitira opareshoni:
- Prosthetics. Kusintha komwe kwakhudzidwa ndi mtsempha wamagetsi ndi chonde, kuwonjezera apo, kumatha kupangidwa kapena kupangidwa kuchokera ku chotengera cha wodwalayo.
- Opaleshoni yam'mimba. Kukhazikitsa shunt - chida chowonjezera "chodutsa", chomwe chimalocha gawo lokhotakhota la mtsempha.
- Endarterectomy. Kukonza kuyeretsa kwa chotengera kuchokera ku ma atherosulinotic amana.
- Balloon angioplasty. Kukula kwa lumen ya chotengera pogwiritsa ntchito baluni, komwe, ndikudzaza catheter, kumakulitsa m'mimba mwake.
- Kununkha. Kukhazikitsa kwa stent, yomwe ndi chitsulo chomwe chimateteza chotchinga kuti chisachepetse. Imachitika pambuyo pa njira yapita.
- Zakudya Thanzi la atherosclerosis limaphatikizapo kutsatira boma ndi kupatula mankhwala owopsa. Chiwembu chokometsetsa kwambiri chimasankhidwa mu sanatorium.
- Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi gawo lofunikira la chithandizo. Zochita atherosulinosis ya m'munsi malekezero kumawonjezera kuyenda kwa magazi ndi kupewa mtima kufalikira. Chofunika kwambiri mu njirazi ndikuyenda.
- Kuchotsa zinthu zomwe zikukulitsa matendawa.
- Kupewa matenda a atherosulinosis a ziwiya zamagawo am'munsi.
Chithandizo choyenera cha matenda amtundu wina (matenda oopsa, matenda ashuga ndi ena). Kuthana ndi zizolowezi zoyipa ndikupanga malo omasuka kuti magazi azisunthira m'munsi m'munsi (kupatula nsapato zowoneka bwino ndi zovala, malo olondola a thupi pakukhala pansi).
- Pali zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi cholesterol. Kumwa mankhwala sikumalowetsa chakudyacho, koma kumangowonjezera (chakudya kumakhala chofanana ndi chololedwa ku ubongo). Ndikofunika kuti musamadzaze chakudya ndi mafuta komanso osamwa madzi a mphesa - ma statin ena samakhala nawo nthawi yomweyo.
- Kusuta. Nicotine imapanga mitsempha yamagazi, ndipo atherosulinosis, chizolowezi choyipa, chopanda kukokomeza, chimayambitsa kuduladula chiwalo.
- Muzichita nawo masewera olimbitsa thupi panokha. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndikofunikira, koma kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi molakwika kumakulitsa matendawa.
- Tengani pentoxifylline, heparin, mulingo wambiri wa mavitamini B. Mpaka posachedwa, zinthuzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizanso kuchulukana. Kafukufuku waposachedwa amatsimikizira kugwira kwawo kochepa komanso chiwopsezo chachikulu cha zovuta.
Phytopreparations
Kuchepetsa bwino cholesterol m'magazi: Ravisol, womwe ndi mankhwala osakanikirana, ndi mafuta a nthanga. Otsatirawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza mtundu wa IIa ndi IIb hyperlipidemia, kupewa kwa kusintha kwa ma atherosselotic m'mitsempha yamagazi. Mafuta ali ndi tanthauzo lotchedwa hypolipidemic chifukwa cha vitamini E, mafuta achilengedwe, omwe ali mbali yake.
Ravisol ndi tincture wa mbewu za mgoza wa kavalo, mphukira ndi masamba a mistletoe, udzu wamahatchi ndi vinca, zipatso za Japan Sophora ndi hawthorn, maluwa a clover. Zitsamba zimathandizira kusintha mtundu wa triglycerides ndi cholesterol m'magazi, zimakhala ndi diuretic komanso antiaggregant.
Mankhwalawa amalola kuti athetse njira ya atherosulinosis (kutengera zovuta zochizira matenda).
Mankhwala mankhwala 5 ml katatu patsiku musanadye. Sansani botolo musanagwiritse ntchito, ndiye kuti muthira kuchuluka kwa tincture m'madzi owiritsa. Kutalika kwa mankhwalawa sikuyenera kupitilira masiku 10.
Ravisol imaphatikizidwa motere:
- Kupezeka kwa matenda a impso, chiwindi, hypotension mu anamnesis,
- Hypersensitivity ku gawo lililonse la wophatikiza.
Mankhwala, kugwiritsa ntchito munthawi yomweyo Ravisol ndi mtima glycosides, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, hypnotics, antiarrhythmic, antihypertensive mankhwala ayenera kupewedwa.
Ngati wodwalayo ali ndi matenda a atherosulinotic zotupa zamagawo am'munsi, ndiye limodzi ndi mankhwala opatsirana ndi lipid, ndikofunikira kumwa mankhwala a magulu otsatirawa:
- Angioprotectors (Pentoxifylline, Trental, Persantine, Curantil). Mankhwalawa amateteza kuperekera kwa michere m'matumbo am'munsi, kusintha njira zama metabolic. Zotsatira zake, kupweteka kwapweteka kumachepa.
- Ma antiplatelet. Mankhwala acetylsalicylic acid amaletsa magazi kuwundana, kuwonda magazi,
- Beta-blockers (Nebivolol, Atenolol, Metoprolol). Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ali ndi tanthauzo lotsogolera,
- ACE inhibitors (Captopril, sinopril, lisiropril). Amakhala ndi mtima wa mtima, kuchepetsa katundu pa myocardium, kuthamanga kwa magazi,
- Othandizira a Hypoglycemic. Amakulolani kuti mulamulire kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.
Hypolipidemic mankhwala a atherosulinosis amalembedwa kuti asinthane tizigawo tina ta mafuta, momwe timagulu tambiri timene timayanjana ndi chitukuko cha matendawa. Izi ndi zabwino kwambiri za cholesterol, otsika kachulukidwe lipoproteins (LDL), triglycerides, otsika kwambiri osalimba lipoproteins (HDL).
Ponseponse, magulu asanu ndi awiri a mankhwalawa ali m'gulu lino:
- ma statins
- mafupa
- nicotinic acid (ndilinso vitamini PP, vitamini B3, niacin),
- otsatizana a bile acid,
- cholesterol mayamwidwe,
- omega-3 mafuta acids
- kuphatikiza njira.
Mankhwala onse amakhala ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana pazigawo zilizonse za lipid. Chifukwa chake, akapatsidwa mankhwala, adokotala amatenga chidziwitso, kuchuluka kwake komwe kumayenera kusinthidwa.
Statin ndiye mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri a atherosulinosis. Makina a zochita zawo ndi kuti atseke kapangidwe ka cholesterol. Statin amakhudza kwambiri cholesterol, LDL, zochepa - triglycerides, HDL. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kumatha kusintha mkhalidwe wamtima wamthupi chifukwa chazinthu zina. Madera:
- sinthanitsani khoma lamitsempha,
- Pewani kuphipha kwamitsempha,
- chepetsa magazi
- kusokoneza thrombosis,
- ali ndi anti-yotupa zotsatira (mankhwala aposachedwa).
Ma statin omwe alipo alipo amagawika mibadwo inayi:
- woyamba (simvastatin, pravastatin, lovastatin),
- chachiwiri (fluvastatin),
- chachitatu (atorvastatin),
- wachinayi (rosuvastatin, pitavastatin).
Ma Statin ndi mankhwala okhawo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupewera atherosulinosis, komanso zovuta zake. Kukonzekera kwachilengedwe kwa atherosulinosis ndi oimira m'badwo woyamba. Ndi zinthu zotayidwa ndi bowa zoonera tinthu tating'ono. Lovastatin wachokera kwathupi, pravastatin, simvastatin ndi wopangidwa mwapang'onopang'ono. Ma statin ena onse ndi mankhwala opangidwa.
Woyamba, mbadwo wachiwiri umasiyana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amadza pambuyo poyenda, wowopsa, komanso mndandanda wazitali wa mankhwala omwe mungathe kugwirira ntchito.
Kuthamanga kwa magazi kumadziwika kuti ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zowonongeka zomwe zimakhudza khoma lamitsempha. Ndipo popeza vuto lakhungu likufunika kuti chitukuko cha atherosulinosis, ndikofunikira kwambiri, chithandizireni.
Pali magulu 8 ofunikira a antihypertensive mankhwala:
- diuretics (spironolactone, furosemide, indapamide, chlortalidone),
- beta-blockers (propranolol, sotanol, bisoprolol),
- adrenergic receptor agonists (clonidine, methyldopa, moxonidine),
- calcium blockers (nifedipine, amplodipine, nimodipine, diltiazem, verapamil),
- ACE zoletsa (Captopril, enalapril, ramipril, perindopril, fosinopril),
- Angiotensin-2 receptor antagonists (losartan, valsartan, candesartan),
- vasodilators (nitroglycerin, hydralazine, minoxidil),
- mwachindunji renin zoletsa (aliskiren).
Ndi atherosulinosis, chiopsezo cha thrombosis chimawonjezeka. Madzi amathamanga kudutsa malo opendekera amachepetsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale magazi. Mankhwala onse m'gululi agawidwa m'magulu atatu:
- antiaggregant - pewani kuphatikiza kupatsidwa zinthu za m'magazi,
- anticoagulants - ndimaletsa magazi kukanguluka,
- thrombolytic - Sungunulani ma magazi omwe amapangidwa.
- kuchira olumala, kuchotsa zopweteka, edema,
- kuchepetsa ululu
- kuyenda kwamagazi
- kupewa kukula kwa gangrene.
Mankhwala omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito ali ndi zotsatirazi:
- kuchepa kwakukulu kwa kuchuluka kwa magazi ndi ma cell ofiira a magazi,
- Kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa magazi ndi kuchuluka magazi othamanga,
- kuyang'anira cholesterol
- Kukula kwa chotengera ndikupereka mpweya mu minofu ndi ziwalo,
- magazi kuwonda.
Chithandizo chamankhwala chovomerezeka ndizovomerezeka pokhapokha ngati dokotala akuwalangizani. Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiritsira sikuti amakhala ndi mankhwala osavulaza nthawi zonse. Kukhazikika kosaloledwa ka iwo kumabweretsa zovuta zazikulu.
Ndi magulu ati amankhwala omwe madokotala nthawi zambiri amapereka kuti apatsidwe mankhwala a atherosulinosis a ziwiya zamagawo am'munsi ndipo amathandizira bwanji matendawa?
- Ma Statin ndi mankhwala omwe amatha kuyang'anira zamafuta "oyipa" komanso "athanzi" m'magazi aanthu. Ntchito yawo yotsitsa cholesterol imadziwika bwino. Magulu onse a statins amachita chimodzimodzi - amatseka ma enzymes ena ndikuletsa kupangika kwa cholesterol yowonjezera.
Ichi ndi "chithandizo choyambirira" chomwe chimachotsa chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa. Satha kumasula mitsempha kuchokera ku malo omwe alipo, koma samawalola kukula ndi kutseka kuwala kwa mitsempha yamagazi.
Pali chenjezo lofunika kwambiri pochiza matenda oopsa mwa odwala. Ndikofunikira kuti musawononge nthawi yayitali. Akapanikizika kwambiri, magaziwo sangathe kuthana ndi gawo lopindika la minyewa ndipo miyendo yake yam'munsi imaleka kuperekanso mpweya.
Aspirin amayang'anira ntchito izi. Ndipo Clopidogrel imathandizira patency ya asterial shunts.
Chithandizo cha atherosulinosis yam'mitsempha yam'munsi yokhala ndi mankhwala a anticholesterol ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma statins ndi fibrate kuti mupewe kukula kwa cholesterol plaque mu ziwiya zamiyendo ndi zizindikiro zowipira.
Amapezeka mu mapiritsi a 10, 20 ndi 40 mg. Perekani, kutengera mlingo wa cholesterol, kuyambira 10 mpaka 80 mg. Kulandila ndi osakwatiwa.
Imakhudzidwa, monga ma statin ena onse, ndimawonongeka kwambiri a chiwindi, tsankho la munthu payekha, pakati ndi kuyamwa.
Statin amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala mu chidakwa, matenda ena amtundu, komanso zovuta za endocrine. Ndikofunikira kuchenjeza adokotala kuti atenge mankhwala ena, popeza simvastatin siigwirizana ndi amiodarone, gemfibrozin, cyclosporine, fenofibrate, verapamil, diltiazem ndi Mlingo waukulu wa nicotinic acid.
Mankhwala ndi a m'gulu la mitengo yapakatikati. Ma analogues apakhomo (Aterostat, Ariescor, Simvastatin) ndi akunja (Simvor, Simlo, Sinkard) amapezeka mosavuta. Simvastatin yaku Europe ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri. Odziwika kwambiri ndi Simgal, Simvastol ndi Simvakol.
Lovastatin
Katundu wa hypolipidemicyu amatha kutseka kupanga cholesterol koyambirira. Mankhwalawa amamwetsedwa bwino ndi chakudya, motero sangatengedwe pamimba yopanda kanthu.
Mapiritsi a 20 kapena 40 mg amatengedwa kawiri patsiku, pa kadzutsa ndi chakudya chamadzulo. Ngati ndi kotheka, onjezani mlingo mpaka 80 mg tsiku lililonse. Contraindication ndi ofanana ndi simvastatin. Chenjezo liyenera kuchitika mwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a impso kumwa maantibayotiki ndi ma antifungal agents.
Lovastatin ali m'gulu la mitengo yapakatikati. Ku Russia, mutha kugula ma analogue apakhomo okhala ndi dzina la malonda Cardiostatin, Lovastatin wopanga ku Belarusian ndi Chislovenar Kholetar.
Zambiri pamafuta ogwira mtima
Chithandizo cha atherosulinosis ya m'munsi malekezero ayenera kukhala okwanira. Ndikofunikira kugwira ntchito kwanuko kuthana ndi vutoli.
Ndi atherosclerosis ya m'munsi malekezero, mafuta otsatirawa, mafuta, mafuta,
- Venoruton - wothandizira ndi angioprotective, phlebotonizing kwenikweni, amasintha magazi mu ma capillaries. Mafuta amathandizira pakamvekedwe ka mtima, kumachepetsa kusokonekera kwa mphamvu. Venoruton amachepetsa zotsekemera zam'mimba, zimapangitsa kukonzekera kwa lipid zinthu, madzi, kubwezeretsa khoma la endothelial. Mafuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a atherosulinosis, thrombosis yamatumbo amiyendo, omwe ali ndi matenda osakwanira a venous.
- Levomekol ndi mafuta ozikidwa ndi antiotic. Nthawi zambiri ndi kuwonongeka kwa mtima, njira za trophic zimaphwanyidwa, mawonekedwe a zilonda. Mankhwala tikulephera ntchito ya tizilombo (aerobic, anaerobic bacteria, spirochetes, rickettsia, chlamydia). Kuphatikizika kwa mafuta kumaphatikizapo methyluracil, komwe kumawonjezera kubwezeretsanso kwa minofu, kumakhala ndi anti-yotupa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zilonda zam'mimba, njira zotupa.
- Mafuta a Heparin ndiwofotokozera mwachindunji. Amachepetsa chiopsezo cha kuwundana magazi, amachitira hematomas, kutupa, zotupa, mikwingwirima. Musanagwiritse ntchito, muyenera kufunsa dokotala. Sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupatsa tsankho kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu, kukhalapo kwa zilema.
- Mafuta a Ichthyol ndi antiseptic okhala ndi mphamvu yakwanuko. Mankhwalawa amachepetsa ululu, kutupa. Ngati pali malo osakhazikika pakhungu, mafuta a ichthyol amatha bwino vutoli. Imalowa m'makoma amitsempha, imathandizira kutupa ndi kupweteka.
- Hepatrombin amachitanso chimodzimodzi ndi mafuta a heparin.
- Mafuta a Vishnevsky. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda othandizira pakhungu. Kugwiritsa ntchito thrombophlebitis, atherosulinosis, trophic zilonda. Imasinthasintha kayendedwe ka mtima, imathandizira kupweteka, komanso imapumula kwa spasmodic capillaries.
- Diclofenac - gel amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe siotupa. Mankhwalawa amathandizira kuchepetsa ululu, kutupa, kuchepetsa kutupa, ali ndi mphamvu ya analgesic. Ili ndi contraindication ambiri, funsani dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito.
Ntchito ndi contraindication kwa miyala ndi mafuta
Mafuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu atherosulinosis ya m'munsi. Ambiri a iwo amachita zinthu mozizwitsa - amathandizanso kupweteka komanso edema syndromes. Ubwino wazithandizo zakomweko:
- mafuta odzola amapanga magazi mozama, musakhudze zotupa, osayambitsa maselo a ma cell a magazi,
- osadutsa pamimba
- thunthu limakhala pamalo a matenda
- chololedwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi amayi apakati, ana, okalamba popanda mantha pazotsatira zoyipa zazikulu,
- mafuta ambiri amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwanthawi yayitali.
Mankhwala onse a atherosulinosis a m'munsi malekezero ena ali ndi ziwalo zina zochizira, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito. Kulephera kutsatira malangizo, kupitilira muyeso wa mankhwala kumabweretsa zotsatirapo zoyipa.
Pafupipafupi pamafuta:
- Ikani mafuta owonda a heparin kumalo otetezedwa ndi ziwiya, pakani mpaka pouma kwathunthu, gwiritsani ntchito katatu patsiku. Nthawi yayitali kwambiri yochizira ndi milungu iwiri, pambuyo pake - yopuma.
- Hepatrombin amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba pa mwendo wotsika katatu patsiku. Pamaso pa zojambula, compraine ndi thandizo la mankhwalawa.
- Ikani mafuta a Vishnevsky kumalo omwe akukhudzidwa ndi mawonekedwe a compress ndi bandeji ya gauze. Chotsani mutatha kuyanika kwathunthu.
- Traumeel - mankhwala angagwiritsidwe ntchito kangapo patsiku (mpaka 5). Opaka kwambiri m'dera lopweteka.
- Ikani Levomekol kupukuta wosabala, ndiye ku zilonda kapena malo otupa. Sambani zotsalira zonona ndi madzi ofunda. Lemberani kangapo patsiku.
- Gwiritsani ntchito venoruton m'mawa, madzulo. Opaka mpaka owuma kwathunthu.
- Diclofenac - gwiritsani ntchito gel osakaniza kangapo patsiku.
Mankhwala onse ali ndi contraindication komanso zoyipa zimachitika. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwanuko sikutanthauza chitetezo chokwanira.
Zotsatira zamankhwala am'deralo:
- Thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi mafuta.
- Matenda amatsenga a magazi (thrombocytopenia, hemophilia).
- Matenda a autoimmune.
- Njira zowonjezera za purulent.
Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, muyenera kufunsa dokotala.
Kuteteza kwa Atherosulinosis
Mankhwala otsatirawa amagawidwa popewa matenda a atherosulinosis:
- Ma antiplatelet. Mankhwala amasokoneza kuphatikizana kwa maselo othandiza magazi kuundana komanso endothelial, chifukwa chake amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kupewa matenda a thrombosis,
- Madera Mankhwala amaletsa kupanga cholesterol mu chiwindi, motero, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochotsa komanso kupewa chitukuko cha atherosulinosis,
- Otsatira a bile acid. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera kuteteza matendawa mwa anthu omwe samaloleza ma statin.
Pa mankhwalawa atherosclerosis, ndikofunikira kutsatira mosamalitsa malangizo onse a dokotala. Mankhwala amathandizira kuchepetsa mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo, komabe, pakuwathandiza moyenera ndikofunikira kusintha moyo, kusintha zakudya, komanso kuyambitsa zolimbitsa thupi zolimbitsa thupi. Chithandizo chovuta chokhacho chomwe chithandizira kuthetsa zizindikiro za atherosulinosis, kuchepetsera njira ya pathological.
Malangizo azakudya
Chithandizo cha atherosulinosis amatanthauza kudya kosalekeza. Mndandanda wazinthu zoletsedwa ukuphatikizapo:
- Mitundu yamafuta amkaka, nkhuku, nsomba ndi msuzi kutengera,
- Masoseji
- Margarine ndi batala,
- Msuzi wopangidwa wokonzeka
- Chakudya chofulumira
- Zinthu zamkaka zomwe zimakhala ndi mafuta okwanira%,
- Kuphika makeke, maswiti, zinthu zophika mkate,
- Zakumwa za kaboni, khofi.
Madokotala amalimbikitsa kudya zamasamba ambiri ndi zipatso, mtedza, zitsamba, zakudya zam'nyanja ndi mbewu monga chimanga. Zinthu zopanda mkaka, nkhuku ndi nsomba ziyenera kuphatikizidwanso m'zakudya. Kofi ndi tiyi wamphamvu akhoza kusintha ndi chicory. Muyeneranso kusungitsa madzi mosamala pakumwa malita pafupifupi 2,5 amadzimadzi patsiku.
Pamodzi ndi gulu la zakudya zoyenera pochiza matendawa, ndikofunikira kutsatira moyo wathanzi.
Ndikwabwino kusiya zizolowezi zoyipa ndikupeza nthawi yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi tsiku ndi tsiku. Kuyenda kothandiza ndi kusambira, aerobics yamadzi ndi yoga. Ndikulangizidwanso kuti mupite nawo kumisonkhano nthawi zonse. Kuti muthane ndi matendawa, muyenera kuchepetsa zovuta m'moyo, kuwona momwe boma limapumira komanso kugwira ntchito, ndikuchita zomwe mukufuna.
Kukhala ndi chinthu chomwe mumakonda kudzakupatsani malingaliro ofunikira, kukuthandizani kupumula ndikubwezeretsa mtendere wamalingaliro. Mkhalidwe wina wofunikira: osadzidalira. Mankhwala onse - wowerengeka kapena mankhwala - ayenera kumwedwa pokhapokha ngati akuwuzani dokotala. Kupanda kutero, kuwonongeka msanga kwa thanzi ndikukhala ndi zovuta zomwe zingayambitse imfa ndizotheka.
Zolinga ndi kupititsa patsogolo
Kuti mufotokoze molondola chomwe mathedwe am'magawo am'munsi (NK), ayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi cholesterol, yomwe imayikidwa pamakoma awo. Zolemba zoterezi zimapangitsa kuti minyewa isamachepetse, motero, kuphwanya koyenera kwa thupi.
Ponena za zovuta zamatenda a mitsempha ya NK zingakhale zofunikira, ndikofunikira kutsindika za kuwopsa kwa magazi.
Chifukwa chake, kutuluka kwa magazi kumatha kukhala kovuta kwambiri. Kunyalanyaza mawonetseredwe amtundu wa matenda omwe ali pamwambapa kumabweretsa kuti zigawo zamagazi zimakhala zowongoka komanso zokhazikika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa calcium, chifukwa chomwe ziwiya za NK zimayimitsa kutambasuka. Werengani nkhani iyi mpaka kumapeto kuti muphunzire zonse za atherosulinosis ya m'munsi yamitsempha yamagazi.
Kuphatikiza apo, malangizowa amadziwikitsa za zotsatirazi zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha matendawa:
- Kuchepetsa mphamvu ya mitsempha, kutulutsa kwawo kokwanira kapena kulepheretsa kwathunthu (tikulankhula za kuphatikizira),
- magazi osakwanira akuyenda kumiyendo,
- Kuchepa kwa miyendo m'thupi,
- kuphwanya njira za trophic mu zimakhala zamiyendo, zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha kufa kwa minofu kapena gangore.
Masiku ano, zina mwazizindikiro zomwe zimapezeka zimapezekanso nthawi zina, chifukwa chodziwa kuti ndi dokotala uti amene amathandizira atherosulinosis, ndibwino kufunafuna thandizo loyenerera mwachangu. Matendawa amaphatikizidwa ndi kulimbikira, motero amadziwika ndi kupita patsogolo mwachangu komanso kuyika kwa zatsopano zomwe sizikadakhalapo kale.
Musanagwiritse matenda a atherosulinosis a mitsempha ya miyendo, ndikofunikira kuzindikira pafupipafupi momwe matendawa amayendera. Dziwani kuti chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa ndi chobadwa nacho, komanso momwe chibadwa chamunthuyo chimakhudzidwira ndi zovuta zina zathanzi.
Anthu omwe ndi achikulire amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi vuto. Nthawi zambiri, zoterezi sizimakula kufikira zaka makumi anayi. Kanemayo munkhaniyi akufotokozeranso zinthu zina zingapo zomwe zimatha kupangitsa kuchuluka kwa cholesterol chikhoma pazitseko zamitsempha yamagazi.
- kusuta
- pafupipafupi hypothermia ya m'munsi malekezero,
- kagayidwe kachakudya (makamaka mafuta),
- Zakudya zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mafuta okugaya chakudya mosavuta ndi cholesterol,
- uchidakwa wambiri,
- matenda ashuga
- matenda oopsa
- kumwa kwambiri tiyi ndi khofi.
Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimadzetsa matendawa. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, atherosulinosis ya ziwiya zokhala m'munsi kwambiri nthawi zambiri imawonedwa (chithunzi cha matendawa chikuperekedwa munkhaniyi), mwa amuna omwe apambana zaka 35.
Choyambitsa chachikulu cha matendawa chimadziwika ngati chiwopsezo cha munthu pamavuto omwe amakhala nawo nthawi zambiri. Koma madokotala amapereka zina zambiri:
- chibadwa
- matenda ashuga
- kusayenda bwino
- matenda a ndulu
- kuthamanga kwa magazi
- zochitika zoyipa (katundu wambiri pamiyendo yakumanzere, phokoso lalikulu),
- kusuta
Ndikofunikira kudziwa nthawi yake atherosulinosis ya ziwiya zamagawo am'munsi. Kuchiza ndi wowerengeka azitsamba mu magawo oyambilira kungachepetse kwambiri matendawa ndikupatsa phindu.