Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mita ya shuga yogwiritsira ntchito kunyumba

Mphindi 10 Wolemba Lyubov Dobretsova 1255

Kugwiritsa ntchito mita ya shuga ya magazi ndi gawo limodzi la moyo wa odwala matenda ashuga onse. Matenda a shuga ndiosachiritsika matenda, motero, amafunikira chisamaliro chokwanira ndikuwongolera. Kwa odwala omwe ali ndi mtundu woyamba wa matendawa, chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi yayitali ndi jakisoni wa insulin, ndi mtundu wachiwiri - chithandizo ndi mapiritsi a hypoglycemic.

Mothandizanso ndi mankhwala, odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kutsata zakudya zapadera ndipo azikhala ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Chida chodziyang'anira pawokha shuga chimatchedwa glucometer. Muyezowo ndi wofanana ndi mayeso a magazi mu labotale - millimol pa lita (mmol / l).

Kufunika koyendetsera shuga komanso pafupipafupi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mita

Mwazi wamagazi (glycemia) ndiye njira yayikulu yoyesera matenda a matenda ashuga. Kuwongolera kopitiliza kwa glycemic ndi gawo la kasamalidwe ka matenda ashuga. Zotsatira zomwe zapezeka pakuyeza ziyenera kulembedwa mu "Diary of a Diabetes", malinga ndi komwe endocrinologist amatha kudziwa momwe matendawo aliri. Izi zimapangitsa:

• Ngati ndi kotheka sinthani mlingo wa mankhwala ndi zakudya,
• Dziwani zomwe zimayambitsa kusakhazikika kwa zizindikiro,
• kuneneratu za matenda ashuga,
• kuyesa mphamvu yakuthupi ndi kudziwa mulingo wovomerezeka,
• Kuchepetsa kukula kwa zovuta za matenda ashuga,
• muchepetse chiopsezo cha matenda ashuga.

Pakuyerekeza kwazidziwitso za wodwala ndi zizindikiro zovomerezeka za shuga, dotolo amapereka chidziwitso cha njira ya pathological. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyeza kuchuluka kwa shuga kangapo patsiku:

• mutadzuka,
• musanadye chakudya cham'mawa
• Maola awiri mutadya
• madzulo (asanagone).

Shuga amayenera kuwunika pambuyo poti azichita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kuvutika kwambiri m'maganizo, ndikumverera kwadzidzidzi kwanjala, pamaso pa zizindikiro za disani (vuto la kugona).

Zizindikiro

Mulingo wapamwamba wa glucose wabwinobwino ndi 5.5 mmol / L, malire wotsika ndi 3,3 mmol / L. Chikhalidwe cha shuga mutatha kudya mwa munthu wathanzi ndi 7.8 mmol / L. Chithandizo cha matenda ashuga chimakulitsa kukulitsa kuyenderana kwa zizindikirozi ndi kukhalanso kwawo kwakanthawi.

Zovuta mu shuga mellitus zimagawidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa hyperglycemia (shuga yayikulu). Kuti muwunikire zotsatira za kudzipatsa kwanu kwa glucose, mutha kuyang'ana kwambiri pazomwe zikuwonetsedwa pagome.

Mukawunika GDM (gestationalabetes mellitus) ya amayi apakati, zoyenera zimakhazikika kuyambira 5.3 mpaka 5.5 mmol / L (pamimba yopanda kanthu), mpaka 7.9 mmol / L - ola limodzi mutadya, 6.4-6.5 mmol / l - pambuyo 2 maola.

Mitundu yazida

Zipangizo zowunikira zizindikiro za shuga zimagawika m'magulu atatu molingana ndi mfundo:

• Photometric. Ndiwo m'badwo woyamba wa zida. Maziko a ntchitoyi ndi kuyanjana kwa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa strip (strip test), ndi magazi. Momwe amachitidwira, mtundu wa mzere wochitidwa umasintha. Zotsatira zake ziyenera kufaniziridwa ndi chizindikiro cha mtundu. Ngakhale kuti mitundu yamafoto imawonedwa kuti yatha, amakhalabe ofunikira chifukwa cha mtengo wotsika komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta.
• Electrochemical. Mfundo ya opaleshoni ndiyotengera kupezeka kwa zotulutsa zamagetsi pakulimbana kwa zigawo zamagazi ndi ma reagents pamtunda. Kuwunika kwa zomwe zapezedwa kumapangidwa ndi kukula kwa zomwe zilipo. Zipangizo zama Electrochemical zikuyimira gulu la glucometer odziwika kwambiri pakati pa odwala matenda ashuga.
• Zosasokoneza Zipangizo zaposachedwa zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi kuti muyeze mulingo wa glycemia popanda kukoka zala zanu. Zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito njira zosavulaza ndiz: kusowa kwa zovuta pakhungu la wodwalayo komanso zimakhala ndi zovuta pambuyo pakugwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza (chimanga, mabala osagwira bwino), kupatula kachirombo komwe kungayambike kudzera mukuboola. Zoyipa zake zimaphatikizapo kukwera mtengo kwa chipangizochi komanso kusowa kwa chiphaso ku Russia cha mitundu ina yamakono. Ukadaulo wa kusanthula kosagwiritsa ntchito kumaphatikizapo njira zingapo zoyezera kutengera mtundu wa chipangizocho (chotenthetsa, chowoneka bwino, chopanga, tonometric).

Kusiyana kwakunja kwa zida zonse kumaphatikizapo mawonekedwe ndi mapangidwe a mita, kukula kwake, kukula kwa mawonekedwe.

Zida zogwirira ntchito

Magwiridwe antchito a chipangizocho chimatengera luso la mtundu winawake. Zipangizo zina zimangoyang'ana kuchuluka kwa glucose, zina zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe owonjezera ndi ntchito. Zowonjezera zotchuka ndi:

• "Dontho la magazi" - kuthekera kudziwa shuga ndi kuchuluka kochepa (mpaka 0.3 μl) magazi.
• Ntchito yamawu. Kuwonetsa zotsatira kumapangidwira odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lowona.
• Ntchito yokumbukira. Kukumbukira komwe kumakupatsani mwayi kumakuthandizani kuti mulembe ndikusunga zotsatira zoyesa.
• Kuwerengetsa kwa mtengo wapakati. Glucometer imadzisankhira pawokha chizindikiro cha nthawi yanthawi yoyambira kumayambiriro kwa ntchito (tsiku, khumi, sabata).
• Kulemba zolemba zokha. Amapangidwa kuti azisiyanitsa gulu latsopano la mizere. Pofuna kuzindikira, kusinthanso kwa chipangizocho sikofunikira.
• Autoconnection. Kuti mupeze izi, kompyuta yapakompyuta (laputopu) yolumikizidwa, komwe imasungidwa deta kuti ijambulidwe mu "Diabetesic Diary".
• Kuyeza kwa liwiro (kuthamanga ndi kutsika kwamagazi m'magazi).

Ntchito zina zowonjezera zimaphatikizapo tanthauzo la:

• Zizindikiro zamagazi (kuthamanga kwa magazi),
• cholesterol
• matupi a ketone.

Zipangizo zatsopano zamagulu angapo zowunikira thanzi lathunthu zimayimiriridwa ndi ulonda wanzeru ndi zibangili zanzeru zopangidwira odwala ashuga. Amathandizira kupewa ngozi ya matenda ashuga, kugunda kwa mtima ndi sitiroko.

Mawonekedwe a mitundu yosasokoneza

Kutengera ndi kusinthaku, mitundu yosasokoneza yomwe imazindikira kuchuluka kwa shuga ndi zizindikiro zina zofunika (kukakamiza, cholesterol, kugwedezeka) zitha kukhala ndi:

• mkono wapadera wamanja
• chidutswa chomatira kwa auricle.

Mawonekedwe a zida zam'malingaliro amaphatikizira kukonza masensa pansi pa khungu kapena mafuta osanjikiza kwa nthawi yayitali.

Satellite Express

Zabwino kwambiri, poganiza odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga, glucometer yopanga zoweta imapangidwa ndi kampani ya Elta. Mzere wa Satellite uli ndi mitundu ingapo yapamwamba kwambiri, yotchuka kwambiri yomwe ndi Satellite Express. Ubwino wake wa chipangizocho:

• zili ndi ntchito yokumbukira (chiwerengero chovomerezeka cha zinthu zomwe zasungidwa ndi 60),
• imadzikana yokha ikagwiritsidwa ntchito,
• ali ndi makina achilankhulo chaku Russia,
• ntchito mosavuta
• ntchito yopanda chitsimikizo,
• mtengo wamtengo wotsika mtengo.

Glucometer imakhala ndi zingwe, singano, cholembera. Mulingo woyezera ndi 1.8-35 mmol, mawerengedwa omwe amawerengedwa ndi kawiri konse.

Mzere wa AccuChek (Accu-Chek)

Zinthu zomwe kampani ya ku Switzerland "Roche" ndiyotchuka kwambiri chifukwa zimaphatikiza zabwino zogwira ntchito ndi mtengo wotsika mtengo. Lineup imayimiriridwa ndi mitundu ingapo ya zida zoyezera:

• Accu-Chek Mobile. Zili pazida zapamwamba kwambiri. Imazindikira kuchuluka kwa glucose pogwiritsa ntchito cartridge ndi Drum ndi lancets (yopanda zingwe). Yokhala ndi ntchito za wotchi yokhala ndi zokumbukira, zokumbukira zomwe zidalembedwa, zolemba zokha, kulumikizana ndi kompyuta.
• Chuma Cha Accu-Chek. Amakulolani kuyeza glucose pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe m'njira ziwiri (pamene mzere woyezera uli mkati kapena kunja kwa chipangizocho, ndikutsatiridwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mita). Amasankha zokha makina atsopano. Zowonjezera zofunikira ndi: kulumikizana ndi kompyuta, wotchi ya alamu, zotsatira zopulumutsa, kukhazikitsa nthawi ndi tsiku, kukumbukira zizindikiro musanayambe kudya. Pali mndandanda mu Russian.
• Accu-Chek Performa. Imakhala ndi kukumbukira kwakanthawi komanso kwanthawi yayitali (mpaka 500 zotsatira pazaka 250). Accu-Chek Performa Nano - Mtundu wosinthidwa umakhala ndi kulemera kochepa (40 magalamu) ndi miyeso (43x69x20). Okonzeka ndi auto adatseka ntchito.

Kukhudza kumodzi Sankhani mita

Zipangizo zamagetsi zamagetsi amodzi zimadziwika ndi kulondola kwa zotsatira zake, kuumbika, kupezeka kwa ntchito zowonjezera, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kapangidwe kake. Mzerewu umaphatikizapo mitundu ingapo. Ogulitsa bwino kwambiri ndi mita ya One-touch Select Plus, yomwe ili ndi:

• Zosunga chilankhulo cha Russia
• zotsatira zazothamanga
• kuyendera kosavuta ndi maupangiri amtundu,
• yotchinga
• chitsimikizo chopanda malire
• Kutha kuchita popanda kumanganso kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kukhudza kumodzi Select Select ili ndi ntchito: Zizindikiro za autosave, kuwerengera mitengo yamtengo wapatali, chizindikiro chamtengo musanadye chakudya komanso mukatha kudya, kusamutsa deta ku PC, magetsi pamagetsi. Mitundu Yina Yogwira: Verio IQ, Sankhani Zosavuta, Ultra, Ultra Easy.

Anziskan Ultra

Enziskan Ultra glucose analyzer amapangidwa ndi kampani yaku Russia NPF Labovey. Amapangidwa kuti azitha kuyeza shuga m'magazi, mkodzo, madzimadzi ndi zina zam'madzi a bio. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa chipangizocho kumadalira mphamvu ya hydrochemical ya ndende ya hydrogen peroxide yopangidwa mwa kuwonongedwa kwa glucose motsogozedwa ndi shuga oxidase (enzyme).

Kuchuluka kwa peroxide kumafanana ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi (mkodzo, etc.). Kuti mupeze kusanthula, 50 μl ya biofluid ndiyofunikira, nthawi yotsatsira mfundo yochokera 2 mpaka 30 mmol / L. Chipangizocho chimakhala ndi chotulutsa cha pampette pakatundu kakang'ono ka magazi, ndikuchisunthira kuchipinda chothandizira.

Zotsatira zake zimawonetsedwa pazenera ndikusungidwa kukumbukira. Phunziroli litatha kuchita pompopompo, zida zomwe amapangira zimapukutidwa kudzera pampu yotulutsa ndi kutulutsa zinyalala m'chipinda chapadera. Chowunikiracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pama labotale kapena kunyumba kwa odwala kwambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho kunja kwa nyumba kapena chipatala ndizovuta.

Zida zopanda nkhondo komanso zowukira pang'ono

Zida zaposachedwa kwambiri pakuwongolera zizindikiro za shuga zimapangidwa ndi opanga akunja. Mitundu yotsatirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Russia:

• Mistletoe A-1. Uku ndikutembenuka kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kuchuluka kwa mtima muyezo wowerenga shuga. Ntchitoyi imatengera njira ya thermospectrometry. Pogwiritsa ntchito, chipangizocho ndi chofanana ndi tanometer. Imakhala ndi cuff cuff yemweyo yomwe imafunika kukhazikika patsogolo. Pambuyo pa kutembenuka, dawunilodi imawonetsedwa ndikusungidwa kukumbukira mpaka kugwiritsa ntchito kwa Omelon. Njira yosinthidwa ndi Omelon B-2 wolondola kwambiri.
• Freestyle Libre Flash. Amapangidwa kuti azitha kudziwa shuga mumagazi am'madzi. Phukusili limaphatikizapo sensor sensor yoyikiratu pamthupi la wodwalayo, ndi patali kuti utsitsidwe ndikuwonetsa. Sensor imakhazikika pathupi (nthawi zambiri pamkono, pamwamba pa chopondera). Kuti mupeze zizindikiro, gulu loyesera limatsutsana ndi sensor. Sensor ndi yopanda madzi; mukamayeza mpaka kangapo patsiku, sensor imakhala ikugwira ntchito kwa masiku 10 mpaka 14.
• Dongosolo la GlySens. Chipangizocho chimakhudzana ndi zochepa zowononga, popeza zimayikidwa pansi pa khungu, pamafuta a wodwalayo. Zambiri zimatumizidwa ku chipangizo chogwiritsa ntchito mfundo ya wolandila. Amawunikiranso zomwe zimapezeka mumtundu wa okosijeni mukatha kupanga michere ndi chinthu chomwe chinakonza membrane wa chida chomwe chiikidwa. Chitsimikizo cha wopanga chosagwiritsa ntchito bwino chipangizocho ndi chaka chimodzi.
• Mita yosalumikizana ndi shuga mita Romanovsky. Ndi zida zomwe zimayeza kuchuluka kwa glucose m'njira yopanda magazi. Pulogalamuyi imayendetsa zowerengera kuchokera pakhungu la wodwalayo.
• Laser glucometer. Kutengera kusanthula kwa kusintha kwamphamvu kwa laser funde pamalumikizidwe ake ndi khungu. Sifunika kukwapula, kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe, zimasiyana mwatsatanetsatane mwatsatanetsatane. Choipa chachikulu ndi gulu la mitengo.

Zida zam'mutu zimayang'ana glycemia popanda kutenga magazi, mwa kupenda kutulutsa thukuta pakhungu. Ndi zazing'ono kukula, kulumikizidwa mosavuta ndi zolemba, zimakhala zolondola komanso zowonjezera kukumbukira. Mtengo wazipangizo zoyezera umachokera ku ruble 800 pazosavuta, mpaka ma ruble 11,000-12,000 pazatsopano pamsika wamankhwala.

Mfundo zoyambira posankha glucometer

Musanagule zida zowunikira shuga wamagazi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuwunika malo opanga ma glucometer, malo owunikira mwachindunji ogula, mawebusayiti amtaneti, komanso kuyerekezera mtengo. Kusankhidwa kwa chipangizo kumakhala ndi magawo otsatirawa:

• mtengo wa chipangizocho ndi zingwe
• kuchuluka kwa mizere yoyesera kapena kupezeka kwawo kogulitsidwa kale,
• kukhalapo / kusowa kwa ntchito zowonjezera ndi kufunikira kwawo kwenikweni kwa wodwala winawake,
• kuthamanga ndi kusanthula ntchito,
• zambiri zakunja
• kuperekera mayendedwe komanso kusungirako.

Musanapeze chida chofufuzira, ndibwino kuti muphunzire mwatsatanetsatane ntchito zake zonse ndikuwunikira zofunikira zawo

Kuyeserera kwayekha kwa shuga kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito glucometer. Njirayi ndiyofunika kwa onse odwala matenda ashuga. Kutsimikizika pafupipafupi kwa zizindikiro kumakupatsani mwayi wowongolera matendawa popanda kupita kuchipatala.

Zotsatira zomwe zapezeka ziyenera kulembedwa mu "Diary of a Diabetes", malinga ndi momwe endocrinologist idzapangire chithunzi chonse cha matendawa. Zipangizo zamakono zimasiyana mwanjira yodziimira, kapangidwe, kupezeka kwa ntchito zowonjezera, gulu la mitengo. Kusankha kwa glucometer tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tikambirane ndi dokotala.

Shuga wamagazi: chiwopsezo chake ndi chiani?

Kuwonjezeka kwa shuga m'magazi kumapangitsa kuti munthu akhale wopanda vuto. Ngati uku ndi kwakanthawi kochepa kwambiri kwazomwe zikuchitika, komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kudya kwambiri maswiti, kupsinjika, kapena zifukwa zina, kusintha pakokha popanda kuchotsa zifukwa, ndiye simawu. Koma manambala a manambala amawonjezeka ndipo samadzichepetsa okha, koma m'malo mwake, pitani zowonjezereka, titha kuganiza kuti chitukuko cha matenda ashuga chikuchitika. Ndikosatheka kunyalanyaza zoyamba za matendawa. Izi ndi:

• kufooka koopsa
• kunjenjemera thupi lonse
• ludzu ndi kuyamwa pafupipafupi,
• nkhawa zopanda pake.

Ndi kulumpha lakuthwa mu glucose, vuto la hyperglycemic lingayambike, lomwe limawonedwa ngati vuto lalikulu. Kukula kwa glucose kumachitika ndi kuchepa kwa insulin, timadzi timene timawononga shuga. Maselo salandira mphamvu zokwanira. Kuperewera kwake kumakulipiridwa ndi kagayidwe kazakudya ka mapuloteni ndi mafuta, koma mkati mwazinthu zawo zowonongeka zimatulutsidwa zomwe zimasokoneza bongo kuti ligwire bwino ntchito. Chifukwa chake, mkhalidwe wodwala umakulirakulira.

Zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi zothandizira kudziwa shuga

Gluceter ndi mita yamagazi. Ndikothekanso kuwongolera zida izi osati kuchipatala, komanso kunyumba, zomwe ndizothandiza kwa odwala matenda ashuga kapena odwala okalamba.Pali mitundu yambiri ya zida zomwe ndizosiyana pakagwiridwe kake ntchito. Kwenikweni, awa ndi zida zolondola kwambiri zomwe zimapereka zotsatira zoyenera ndi mulingo wolakwika. Zogwiritsidwa ntchito zapakhomo, zotsika mtengo zotsika mtengo zokhala ndi chophimba chachikulu zimaperekedwa kuti manambala awonekere kwa anthu okalamba.

Mitundu yodula kwambiri imakhala ndi ntchito zowonjezera, zimakhala ndi zokumbukira zokulirapo, zolumikizana ndi kompyuta. Mtengo wa chipangizocho umatengera makonzedwe ake, koma magwiritsidwe ake ndi kapangidwe kake ka chipangizocho ndi chimodzimodzi. Iyenera kukhala ndi:

• chiwonetsero
• batire
• lancet kapena singano yotaya,
• mtanda mzere.

Mita iliyonse ili ndi buku lowongolera, lomwe limalongosola momwe opangirowo amagwirira ntchito, amawonetsa momwe angadziwire kuchuluka kwa glucose, molondola kudziwa zomwe ali nazo. Mitundu yotsatirayi ya glucometer imasiyanitsidwa.

Photometric. Kuchita kwa zida zotereku kumadalira mphamvu ya magazi pazingwe za litmus. Kuchuluka kwa mitundu yamagetsi kumawonetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga, kumada kwa mzere, komanso shuga yambiri.

Yang'anani! Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa shuga wamagazi awo kuti apewe zovuta.

Mitundu yamagetsi. Ntchito yawo imakhazikitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa pafupipafupi pamayeso oyeserera. Kuphatikizika kwapadera kumayikidwa pa mzere, womwe, ukaphatikizidwa ndi shuga, kutengera mphamvu yomwe ilipo, umapereka chizindikiro. Uku ndiye kuyesa kolondola kuposa njira yakale. Dzina lachiwiri la chipangizocho ndi electrochemical. Mtundu wamtunduwu umasankhidwa nthawi zambiri ndi odwala matenda ashuga, chifukwa ndiwosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, olondola, odalirika, ndipo amakulolani kuti muwone shuga kunyumba nthawi iliyonse.

Romanovsky. Awa ndi ma glucometer osayesa mayeso omwe akutukula kumene, aposachedwa kwambiri mu zida zamankhwala. Kuti muyeze glucose, musaboole chala chanu. Kapangidwe ka kachipangizako kamakupatsani mwayi wodziwa shuga zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito zomverera zokhudzana ndi chipangizocho ndi khungu la wodwalayo.

Ma hologram achi Russia kapena ochokera kunja ali ndi mfundo zofananira zofananira, kutengera kusanthula kwa shuga m'magazi a capillary otengedwa kuchokera ku chala cha wodwala matenda ashuga.

Lingaliro

Ma glucometer oyamba kumene, omwe ntchito yake imakhazikika pakusintha kwa mtundu wa litmus mothandizidwa ndi magazi. Chithunzichi chimaphatikizapo mawonekedwe amtundu, kutanthauzira kwa iye ndi zingwe zopota. Choyipa cha njirayi ndiyotsika kwambiri pakudziwa magawo, popeza wodwalayo ayenera kudziwa kukula kwa utoto ndipo, potero, akhazikitse shuga, yomwe siyikupatula cholakwika. Njira iyi imapangitsa kuti ikhale yosatheka kuyesa molondola, ili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu. Kuphatikiza apo, magazi ambiri amafunikira kuwunikira. Kulondola kwa zotsatirazi kumakhudzidwanso ndi momwe gawo loyeserera lilili.

Biosensors

Izi ndi zida zam'mutu zomwe zili ndi ma electrod atatu:

Zomwe zimapangidwira ndizosintha glucose pamtunda kukhala gluconolactone. Mwanjira iyi, kutulutsa kwa ma elekitoni aulere, omwe amasonkhana ndi masensa, amalembedwa. Kenako kukhatikiza kwawo kumachitika. Mlingo wamagetsi osavomerezeka ndi wolingana ndi zomwe zili m'magazi. Kugwiritsa ntchito elekitirodi yachitatu ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse zolakwika zoyesa.

Magazi a shuga m'magazi

Anthu odwala matenda ashuga amadwala “kupsinjika” mu shuga, kotero kuti akhale ndi thanzi labwino ayenera kuyeza misempha yawo pawokha. Shuga ayenera kuyezedwa tsiku lililonse. Pachifukwa ichi, wodwala aliyense amatsimikiza ndi zolinga ndi zofunikira za chipangizocho ndikuganiza kuti ndi chida chiti chomwe chimaloleza kudziwa kuchuluka kwa shuga mwa magazi mwa anthu. Nthawi zambiri, odwala amasankha mitundu yomwe imapangidwa ku Russia, chifukwa mtengo wawo umakhala wotsika pang'ono poyerekeza ndi omwe amachokera nawo, ndipo mawonekedwewo ndi abwino koposa. Pamalo a mitundu yotchuka kwambiri, malo omwe amapatsidwa ulemu amapatsidwa zitsanzo:

Awa ndi zitsanzo zosavuta zomwe ndizochepa, zopepuka komanso zolondola. Ali ndi mayeso osiyanasiyana, ali ndi makina olemba, zida zimakhala ndi singano yopumira. Zidazi zimakhala ndi kukumbukira komwe kumatha kukumbukira kuchuluka kwa miyeso 60 yapitayi, zomwe zimathandiza wodwalayo kuti azilamulira shuga. Mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe idapangidwira imapangitsa kuti chida chizigwiritsidwa ntchito poyeza 2000 popanda kumanganso, zomwe mulinso zophatikizira.

Uphungu! Pogula chida, muyenera kugula njira yothetsera glucometer. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho. Chifukwa chake, yang'anani kulondola kwa chipangizocho.

Migwirizano yamagwiritsidwe

Malangizo amafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane njira zomwe munthu wodwala matenda ashuga ayenera kuchita akamatenga muyeso.

1. Ikani singano m'manja.
2. Sambani manja ndi sopo ndi dab ndi thaulo. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chovala tsitsi. Kuti muthane ndi zolakwika zoyezera, khungu pachala liyenera kukhala louma.
3. Kuchita chala chala cham'manja kuti musinthe magazi.
4. Kokani mzere ndi cholembera, onetsetsani kuti ndioyenera, fanizitsani nambala ija ndi code yomwe ili pa mita, kenako ndikuyiyika mu chipangizocho.
5. Pogwiritsa ntchito lancet, chala chimabedwa, ndipo magazi omwe amatuluka amayikidwa pachiyeso.
6. Pambuyo masekondi 5-10, zotsatira zimapezeka.

Manambala omwe ali pachithunzipo amawonetsa kuti pali shuga.

Zizindikiro za chipangizocho

Kuti muone moyenera kuwerenga kwa zida, muyenera kudziwa malire a shuga m'magazi am'magazi. M'magulu osiyanasiyana azaka, ndiosiyana. Akuluakulu, chizolowezi chimatengedwa ngati chizindikiro cha 3.3-5.5 mmol l. Ngati mungaganizire zam'magazi mu plasma, manambala azachulukitsidwa ndi magawo a 0,5, omwe amakhalanso achilendo. Kutengera zaka, miyezo yabwinobwino imasiyanasiyana.

Pali zopatuka zazing'ono kuchokera pamagulu abwinobwino omwe amagwirizana ndi mawonekedwe a thupi.

Imamitala iti ndibwino

Kusankha glucometer, muyenera kusankha zochita zomwe chipangizocho chiyenera kuchita. Kusankhako kumakhudzidwa ndi zaka za wodwalayo, mtundu wa matenda ashuga, mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo. Dokotala akufotokozerani momwe mungasankhire glucometer kunyumba, popeza aliyense wodwala matenda ashuga ayenera kukhala ndi chipangizo chotere. Ma glucometer onse amagawidwa m'mitundu ingapo, kutengera ntchito zake.

Chosavuta - chaching'ono kukula, kunyamula, chimapereka zotsatira mwachangu. Ali ndi chida china chowonjezera magazi kuchokera pakhungu la pamphumi kapena dera pamimba.

Zogulitsa zomwe zili ndi zowonjezera kukumbukira zomwe zimapangidwa musanayambe kudya komanso mutatha kudya. Zipangazi zimapereka chiwonetsero chaulere chapakatikati, miyeso yomwe imatengedwa pamwezi. Amasunga zotsatira za miyeso yapitayi 360, amalemba tsiku ndi nthawi.

Mamita a glucose achilengedwe amakhala ndi menyu waku Russia. Ntchito zawo zimafuna magazi pang'ono, amapanga zotsatira mwachangu. Ma plaz omwe amapanga amaphatikiza chiwonetsero chachikulu komanso kuzimitsa kwokha. Pali zitsanzo zosavuta kwambiri zomwe zingwe zimakhala mgolomo. Izi zimachotsera kufunika kofunitsanso mayeso nthawi zonse musanagwiritse ntchito. Drum yokhala ndi malamba 6 imamangidwa mu chida, chomwe chimachotsa kufunika kkuyika singano musanapyole.

Ma Glucometer okhala ndi zowonjezera. Zipangizo zoterezi zimakhala ndi:

• kwa maola ambiri
• "Chikumbutso" cha njirayi
• chizindikiro cha "kulumpha" posachedwa mu shuga,
• infrared port yotumiza zofufuza.

Kuphatikiza apo, mumitundu yotereyi pali ntchito yodziwira glycated hemoglobin, yomwe ndiyofunikira kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga oopsa.

Mtundu woyamba wa Matenda a shuga

Uku ndi mtundu wa matenda omwe mphaka ali wopanda insulin. Chifukwa chake, zomwe zili shuga zimayenera kuyang'aniridwa pafupipafupi kuposa ndi matenda a mtundu 2. Odwala oterewa amakhala ndi makaseti olimbikitsidwa okhala ndi kaseti ya magulu oyeserera, komanso ng'oma yokhala ndi mkondo, popeza kudzinyamula kuyenera kuchitidwa kunja kwa nyumba. Ndikofunikira kuti chipangizocho chikugwirizana ndi kompyuta kapena foni yamakono.

Zofunika! Mtundu woyamba wa matenda ashuga nthawi zambiri umakhudzidwa ndi achinyamata.

Zipangizo za mwana

Mukamasankha glucometer kwa ana, amamvetsera mwachidwi kuti zisayambitse kupweteka kwamwana mkati mwa njirayi. Chifukwa chake, amagula mitundu yokhala ndi chikhomo chakuya chaching'ono, apo ayi mwana amawopa kupusitsa, zomwe zingakhudze zotsatira zake.

Pomaliza pang'ono

Kusankha chida choyenera choyeza glucose, wodwalayo ayenera kufunsa dokotala. Katswiriyu, polingalira za zomwe zikuwonetsa, mtundu wa matenda ashuga, komanso momwe alili m'thupi la wodwalayo, apenda mawunikidwe ake ndikuwalangiza kuti ndi mtundu uti womwe angakonde. Akulimbikitsanso komwe kumakhala bwino kugula mankhwala. Chifukwa chake, kutsatira malangizo a dokotala, ndikosavuta kuti wodwala apange chisankho chake ndikugula chinthu chabwino.