Pancreatic michere

Njira yogaya ndi kuperesa kwa michere kuchokera ku chakudya ndichifukwa choti michere ya kapamba imalowa m'matumbo aang'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, thupi limagwira ntchito za kagayidwe kazachilengedwe ndi kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe ka magazi, kuwongolera shuga wamagazi, kumasula mahomoni ophatikizidwa ndi kayendetsedwe ka michere.

Kodi kapamba amapanga michere yanji?

Mitundu ya zinthu izi:

1. Mitsempha - michere ya m'mbali (acid ndi RNA), yomwe ndi maziko a chakudya chilichonse chomwe chikubwera.

• ma elastase - opangidwa kuti agwetse mapuloteni onenepa ndi elastin,
• trypsin ndi chymotrypsin - ofanana ndi chapamimba cha m'mimba, ndizomwe zimayendetsa chimbudzi cha mapuloteni a chakudya,
• carboxypeptidase - imagwira limodzi ndi mitundu yomwe ili pamwambapa, koma imakhala ndi njira zina zanzeru.

3. Amylase - amagawidwa kuti akonze kagayidwe kazakudya, chimbudzi cha glycogen ndi wowuma.

4. Steapsin - amaswa mafuta ophatikiza mafuta.

5. Lipase - imakhudza mafuta amtundu wapadera (triglycerides), omwe amachitidwa chisanadze ndi bile, amapangidwa ndi chiwindi kulowa m'matumbo lumen.

Pancreatic enzyme assay

Kuti muzindikire matenda a chiwalo chofunsidwa, mayeso atatu a Laborator agwiritsidwa ntchito:

• kuyesa kwamwazi wamagazi,
• urinalysis
• magazi seramu.

Udindo wofunikira umachitika ndi kuchuluka kwa kutsimikiza (zochitika) za amylase, elastase ndi lipase.

Zizindikiro za kuperewera kwa pancreatic enzyme komanso kuchuluka kwambiri

Chimodzi mwazomwe chimawonetsa kachipatala koyamba ka matenda oyamba ndi kusintha kwa chopondapo (chimadzakhala madzi), popeza kulephera koyamba ndikupanga lipase.

Zizindikiro zina za kuperewera kwa pancreatic enzyme:

• kuchepa thupi
• chisangalalo
• kudya kwakachepa ndi thupi,
• kupweteka kwam'mimba
• kufooka, kugona,
• nseru
• kusanza mobwerezabwereza.

Matenda achiwiri amatchedwa pancreatitis ndipo nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa chopanga amylase ndi lipase. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, zizindikiro za matendawa ndi zofanana ndi kuchepa kwa enzyme, chizindikiro chowonjezera chitha kuonedwa ngati kuwonjezeka pang'ono kwa kutentha kwa thupi.

Momwe mungabwezeretsere michere yapancreatic?

Kusintha magwiridwe antchito a thupi osakwanira kupanga zinthu zomwe zafotokozedwazo, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi othandizira zakudya (kupatula).

Ma pancreatic michere mapiritsi:

• Pangrol,
• Pancreatin
• Chiboni
• Panzinorm,
• Chikondwerero
• Pancreon
• Mezim Forte
• Penzital
• Pancreoflat,
• Enzystal
• Pancurmen
• Chimbudzi
• Somilase
• Kotazim Forte,
• Merkenzyme
• Ipental,
• Pankral,
• Wobenzym
• Cadistal
• Phlogenzyme
• Betaine
• Oraza
• Abomin
• Pepphiz,
• Unienzyme
• Nygeda.

Palinso ma analogi ndi ma genetic ambiri a mankhwalawa, omwe ali ndi mitundu ya 1-2 ya mankhwala osakanikirana, kapena kuphatikiza kwawo pamodzi.

Ndi pancreatitis, poyambira, kudya mosamalitsa kumayikidwa, kuphatikizira kusala kwa masiku atatu. Pambuyo pa izi, ma pancreatic enzyme inhibitors amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Somatostatin,
• Vasopressin
• Glucagon
• Kalcitonin
• Isoprenaline
• Pantripin
• Wotsalira
• Traskolan
• Gordox,
• aminocaproic acid,
• Ingitrile
• Trasilol.

Pamodzi ndi kumwa mapiritsi, ndikofunikira kupitilizabe kutsatira malamulo omanga chakudya - chakudya chochepa kwambiri, makamaka popanda nyama, porridge ndi mucous. Kuphatikiza apo, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ambiri amchere a mchere, pafupifupi malita awiri patsiku.