Mukafunsa funso pazomwe endocrinologist imachita, ambiri adzatchula matenda a chithokomiro komanso matenda a shuga, ndipo adzakhala olondola. Komabe, gawo la akatswiri akatswiriwa madokotala ndilofala kwambiri. Muzolemba izi mupeza umboni wonse wofunikira pa izi.

Endocrinologist ndi dokotala yemwe amathandizira pakuzindikira, kuchiza komanso kupewa matenda onse omwe amagwirizana ndi kugwira ntchito kwa endocrine ndi ziwalo zake, natulutsa mahomoni mwachindunji m'magazi kapena m'mimba.

Ntchito ya endocrinologist ndikupeza njira zabwino zothetsera mathero a endocrine ndikuwona njira zothandiza kwambiri zothetsera mavuto ndi zolephera zonse.

Ngati tiona ntchito za katswiriyu mwatsatanetsatane, ndiye kuti akuchita zinthu zotsatirazi:

Amachita kafukufuku wa endocrine system,
Dziwa njira zomwe zilipo,
Kuyang'ana njira zamankhwala
Amachotsa zoyipa zomwe zingachitike ndi matenda okhudzana nawo.

Chifukwa chake, adotolo endocrinologist amachiza matenda onse omwe abwera chifukwa cha kusalingana kwa mahomoni. Mahomoni ndi zinthu zomwe zimayimira zomwe zimapangidwa ndi ziwalo zina ndikufalikira m'magazi athupi lonse. Kwambiri amachititsa "kulumikizana" kwa ziwalo wina ndi mnzake. Pamodzi ndi dongosolo lamanjenje, mahomoni amayendetsa machitidwe ofunika mu thupi la munthu - kuchokera pakukula ndikukula kwa thupi kupita ku metabolism ndikupanga chilakolako chogonana. Dongosolo la endocrine ndilovuta kwambiri kotero kuti mavuto m'mamawu amatha kufotokozedwa m'matenda osiyanasiyana - kuyambira matenda ashuga, kunenepa kwambiri ndi mafupa mpaka kubereka, alopecia, komanso kusokonezeka kwa gawo la psycho-maikutlo.

Magawo a Endocrinology

Endocrinology, monga madera ambiri azachipatala, ili ndi zigawo zake. Izi zikuphatikiza:

Pediatric endocrinology. Gawoli limawunika zinthu zonse zokhudzana ndi kutha msinkhu, kukula kwa ana, zochitika ndi zina zomwe zimatsatana ndi njirazi. Komanso, endocrinologist wa ana amapanga njira ndi njira zochiritsira zamagulu ano, poganizira mbali zonse.

Matenda a shuga Kale ndi dzinali zikuwonekeratu kuti gawali limawerengera mavuto onse okhudzana ndi matenda osokoneza bongo komanso ma pathologies omwe amakhalapo nawo.

Andrology iyenera kutchulidwanso, chifukwa ma endocrinologists pamodzi ndi ma urologist akutenga nawo gawo pakubwezeretsa thanzi la amuna.

The endocrinologist sayenera kungodziwa zizindikiritso ndi kuzindikira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matendawa, komanso kuimitsa chitukuko cha matendawa ndikuletsa kupangika kwa ma concomitant pathologies, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, sankhani njira zopewera kwambiri.

Pakadali pano, matenda ashuga (poganizira maphunziro angapo ndi zomwe apeza m'gawo lino la endocrinology) amawerengedwa kale kuti ndi njira ina.

Ngati tiganizira mawonekedwe a matenda monga matenda a shuga, mtundu wovuta wa njira yake komanso zovuta, zovuta kuchiza, zomwe nthawi zonse zimafuna kuti munthu azitengera payekha, izi sizodabwitsa.

Chifukwa chake, adotolo ndi endocrinologist, kutengera zomwe amachita, atha kukhala dokotala, wamkulu kapena wodwala matenda ashuga.

Ndi ziwalo ziti zomwe zimalowa mu endocrine system

Hypothalamus (gawo ili la diencephalon imakhalanso ndi udindo wowongolera kutentha kwa thupi, njala ndi ludzu),
Mimba ya pituitary (gawo laling'ono la chithokomiro, lomwe kukula kwake sikuposa peyala, koma izi sizimalepheretsa kukhala gawo lalikulu la endocrine system ndi mahomoni achinsinsi ofunikira pakukula, kagayidwe ndi chonde),
Mafuta a pineal gland, kapena pineal gland (yomwe ili m'malo opezeka pakati pa tubercles of the midbrain padpl, imatulutsa zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa pituitary pang'onopang'ono asanathe kutha),
Chithokomiro chotulutsa chithokomiro (chimapanga mahomoni omwe amakhudza maselo onse komanso minyewa yathupi),
Pancreas (amatulutsa insulin ndi zinthu zina zam'mimba),
Adrenal glands (thandizani kuthamanga kwa magazi, kagayidwe, kuyankha pamavuto ndi mahomoni ogonana,

Ntchito ya dotolo ndikuchotsa zovuta zilizonse pantchito yawo.

Ndi matenda ati omwe endocrinologist amachiza?

Mndandanda wa matenda omwe adotolo amatenga ndi ochuluka. Nayi mfundo zazikulu:

Matenda a shuga ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa insulin mthupi.
Matenda a shuga ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amayamba chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito maliseche ndi matenda a m'mimba, pomwe wodwalayo amadandaula chifukwa cha ludzu, kupweteka pafupipafupi.
Autoimmune chithokomiro ndimatenda omwe chithokomiro chimakulitsa chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa ayodini m'thupi.
Acromegaly ndikupanga kwambiri mahomoni amakula.
Matenda a Itsenko-Cushing ndi matenda amtundu wa endocrine omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa gren.
Mavuto a calcium kagayidwe - mu seramu yamagazi, kugundidwa kwa chinthu ichi mwina kumachulukitsidwa kapena kutsitsidwa.

Ngati timalankhula za zovuta zina zomwe zimachitika motsutsana ndi maziko a matenda omwe ali pamwambapa, endocrinologist imachitanso izi:

Kunenepa kwambiri
matenda amitsempha
kufooka kwa minofu
gynecomastia (kukula kwa mabere mwa abambo),
hypogonadism (kusakwanira kwa mapangidwe a mahomoni ogonana, owonetsedwa ndi kufalikira kwam'mimba),
kusintha kwawoko mu ma chromosome ogonana, mwachitsanzo, Turner syndrome, Klinefelter syndrome,
kuphwanya ulemu wa amuna ndi akazi,
kusabala ndi kusowa kwa ntchito kwa amuna,
yafupika libido
kusabereka
alopecia
kusamba kwa msambo,
PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome mwa akazi),
hyperhidrosis.

Zomwe zimachitika pakuyesa kwa endocrinologist

Wodwalayo atabwera kwa dokotala nthawi yoyamba, ndiye kuti dokotalayo amvera kaye madandaulo ake ndikupanga mbiri yachipatala (mbiri yakale ya zamankhwala), momwe mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo ndi zomwe zikuwonetsa zikuwonekera bwino.

Kenako dotolo amamuwunika wodwalayo, amadzala ndi zotupa zake, ndipo ngati pakufunika kutero, matendawa nawonso aziwunika. Mwinanso, adotolo adzafotokozeranso kutumizidwa kukayezetsa magazi: amathandizira kupatula kapena kutsimikizira kukayikira kwamatenda aliwonse. Mndandandawu ukhoza kuphatikiza kuyesa kwamwazi wamagazi, kuyezetsa magazi kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro, mahomoni ogonana. Amayi adzapatsidwanso chidziwitso pa tsiku liti la mkombowo komwe kuli kofunikira kupereka magazi.

Mosalephera, mtima umamveredwa ndikuwonetsetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi. Pambuyo pake, kutengera zomwe mayeso awonetsa ndi zotsatira za kafukufukuyo, zidzagamulidwa ngati maphunziro owonjezera amafunikira - MRI, ultrasound, CT, punct.

Kodi endocrinologist ayenera kuoneka liti?

Momwe mungadziwire zoyenera kukambirana ndi dotoloyu? Pali zizindikiro zina zosonyeza kuti pali zovuta zina ndi zoyipa m'magulu a endocrine. Ndizolunjika koma ndizambiri komanso zazikulu. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri kuzindikiritsa matenda a endocrine system kumakhala kovuta.

Kuwonongeka kwa thanzi kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda ena kapena kuletsa kutopa. Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino, zomwe zimadziwika mosavuta ndizophatikiza:

Kugwedezeka kosaloledwa kwa miyendo.
Kusokonezeka kwa msambo, kusamba kwa msambo, kapena kutulutsa kwambiri, nthawi yayitali.
Kutopa kwambiri ndi kuperewera kwake popanda chifukwa.
Tachycardia.
Kulekerera kosachedwa kwa kutentha kumasintha, kuzizira kapena kutentha.
Kutuluka thukuta kwambiri.
Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kulemera kulikonse mwanjira iliyonse popanda chifukwa chodziwikiratu.
Kupanda chilimbikitso.
Zosokoneza, kukumbukira kosauka.
Kugona kapena mosinthanitsa, kusowa tulo.
Nthawi zambiri mkhalidwe wopsinjika, wopanda chidwi, wokhumudwa.
Kudzimbidwa, nseru.
Misomali ya Brittle, tsitsi, khungu losauka.
Kusabereka pazifukwa zosadziwika.

Zizindikiro zonse pamwambazi zikusonyeza kuti ziwalo zina za endocrine system sizikuyenda bwino.

Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa chimakhala chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mahomoni kapena kuphwanya kagayidwe kazinthu.

Momwe mungadziwire matenda a shuga

Matendawa ndi omwe amakonda kwambiri kukaona endocrinologist, komanso owopsa kwambiri. Zizindikiro ndi zochitika zotsatirazi zikuyenera kukutsogoletsani ku lingaliro lakuti muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala:

Khungu lowuma ndi ludzu losatha,
Kuyamwa kosaletseka ndi matenda a shuga a pakhungu ndi mucous nembanemba,
Kutupa kwa pakhungu, mabala ochiritsa bwino,
Kuyamwa mwachangu
Kutopa, kufooka kwa minofu,
Mitu yokhudzana ndi kugwa kwamwadzidzidzi,
Kuwonjezeka kofulumira kwa kudya, ngakhale kuchepa thupi,
Zowonongeka.

Zovuta m'mitsempha ya ng'ombe imadziwika nthawi zina - kupweteka komanso kukokana.

Nthawi yowonetsa dokotala kwa mwana

Tsoka ilo, zovuta zamtundu wa endocrine mwa ana zimapezeka pafupipafupi ngati achikulire. Chabwino ndikuti amathandizidwa. Bweretsani mwana kwa endocrinologist wa ana ngati:

Amawonekeranso m'mbuyo mwathupi ndi m'maganizo.

Amakhala wofooka chifukwa chodwala - nthawi zambiri amadwala, amadwala matendawo.

Kutha msanga kumachitika ndi ma pathologies - kuchuluka kwambiri kapena kuchepa thupi kwambiri kumadziwika, makhalidwe apamwamba achiwiri amakula bwino, etc.

Nthawi zambiri, mavuto amathandizidwa ndi katswiri adakali achichepere, kuwongolera kukhazikika kwa mahomoni a achinyamata.

Nthawi zina mungafune kukaonana ndi endocrinologist

Ngakhale ngati palibe zizindikiro zosokoneza ndi zina, dokotala amayenerabe kuwonekera kangapo m'moyo wake. Izi ndizofunikira ngati:

Amakonzekera kukhala ndi pakati ndikubereka mwana,

Muyenera kusankha njira zakulera,

Ali ndi zaka 40+, amuna ndi akazi onse pazolinga za prophylactic ayenera kupita ku endocrinologist kamodzi pachaka.

Mukakumana ndi endocrinologist

Mavuto a endocrine amasokoneza ntchito ya thupi lonse, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuchezera dokotala ndizosiyana, nthawi zambiri madokotala ena amatumiza kwa katswiri wamavuto amthupi. Ndikofunikira kuyendera endocrinologist pa nthawi yomwe muli ndi pakati - panthawiyi, motsutsana ndi kusintha kwa mahomoni, matenda ashuga, kusintha kwa kusintha kwa zinthu, komanso kufooka kwa mafupa ndi minofu. Mavuto oterewa amathandizira pakubala kwa mwana wosabadwayo ndi kubereka, amatha kukhala matenda opweteka kwambiri.

Zomwe madandaulo amafunsidwa kwa endocrinologist

Kutopa, kufooka kwa minofu, kupweteka, kupindika m'matumbo
Udzu wamphamvu, wosasunthika, makamaka usiku, pakamwa pouma, kukakamiza pafupipafupi kutulutsa chikhodzodzo
Kuyabwa kosamvetseka, mabala aatali
Kuwonongeka kwa khungu, tsitsi, mbale za msomali
Kuphwanya msambo, kusimbidwa kwa PMS, kusintha kwazomwe zimachitika m'masiku ovuta, kukula kwa tsitsi la amuna
Kusabereka kwa amuna ndi akazi, mavuto ndi potency, libido, kukulitsidwa kwa tiziwalo tating'onoting'ono ta amuna
Matenda otopa kwambiri, chidwi, ulesi, kudalira nyengo
Kuukira pafupipafupi kwa tachycardia, maso akuchulukira, kuchuluka kwa khosi
Kuchulukitsa thukuta
Kusintha kwakukuru kwa kulemera kwa thupi m'munsi kapena pansi, kuwonongeka kapena kulakalaka kwambiri
Mavuto ogona, kuchepa kwa kukumbukira, kuchepa kwa chidwi
Kudzimbidwa, nseru popanda zina kuwonetsa matenda am'mimba
Zowonongeka

Dokotala wothandizira ana ayenera kumufunsa ngati mwana wachepetsa thupi komanso thupi, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vuto la chimfine, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi zovuta zina.

Muubwana, muyenera kupita kwa katswiri ngati pali kusintha kwakukulu kwa kulemera kwa thupi, machitidwe achigololo achiwiri amakhala ofooka. Dokotala adzasankha mankhwala othandiza komanso otetezeka kuti mulingo wambiri ukhale wolimba. Ngakhale ngati palibe zizindikiro zowonekera zokhudzana ndi vuto la mahormone, pitani kuchipatala ku gynecologist-endocrinologist pakukonzekera kutenga pakati, adokotala amayankha mafunso okhudzana ndi njira zotetezeka zakulera, sankhani ndalama zofunika kuziteteza motsutsana ndi pakati osakonzekera molingana ndi msinkhu komanso mahomoni.

Kodi endocrinologist amatani ku phwando? Pakufufuza koyambirira, endocrinologist amamvera zomwe zimayambitsa chithandizo, amatenga anamnesis, akukonza zonse zomwe zimadziwika, nthawi yomwe akuwonekera.

Njira Zodziwitsira

Popeza ndizovuta kudziwa molondola zomwe zimayambitsa vuto la mahomoni ndi zizindikilo zakunja, njira zingapo zofufuzira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti adziwe zoyenera.

Kusanthula kwa magazi ndi mkodzo
Biochemical, immunological magazi kuyezetsa
Kuyesa kwa magazi ndi mkodzo kwa mahomoni, shuga
Mayeso a Tumor Marker
Kusanthula kwa majini kuti mupeze mavuto amtundu wa endocrine
Kupima mayeso am'madzi
Makina a Ultrasound
X-ray ya chishalo cha ku Turkey ndi chigaza, msana ndi mafupa
X-ray ya dzanja ndi dzanja kuti mudziwe momwe fupa limakhalira
CT, MRI
Mbiri
Biopsy, laparotomy yozindikira

Kutengera ndi zomwe anapeza, dotolo amakupatsani mankhwala, kapena kulembera kalata ku dipatimenti ya endocrinology kukalandira chithandizo kuchipatala. Matenda a Endocrine amafunikira kuti azindikire mtengo wokwanira komanso chithandizo cha nthawi yayitali, ambiri a iwo amakhala osachiritsika kuti apewe izi, amatenga nawo mbali pafupipafupi kupewa matenda am'mimba. Momwe mungapewerere kukula kwa matenda amtundu wa endocrine: kuyezetsani magazi pafupipafupi kamodzi pachaka, kuyezetsa magazi ambiri, kusiya kukonzekera, kusuntha kwambiri, kuwongolera kunenepa komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Tsiku lililonse mulinso zakudya zopangidwa ndi ayodini - nyama ndi nsomba, nsomba zam'nyanja, zam'madzi. Chepetsani manambala mumenyu azakudya zamafuta othamanga, mafuta, mchere, chakudya chosuta, idyani masamba ndi zipatso zambiri. Gwiritsani ntchito mavitamini osiyanasiyana kuti muchepetse kuperewera kwa zinthu zina zofunika kuzipewa, kupewa zinthu zopsinja, chiritsani matenda onse owopsa komanso athanzi munthawi yake.

Chiwerengero cha anthu omwe ali ndi endocrine pathologies chikukula msanga chaka chilichonse, chifukwa cha izi ndi kuperewera kwa zakudya, kupsinjika, moyo wokhazikika, zizolowezi zoipa. Ndikotheka kuzindikira matenda pokhapokha mutazindikira mozama, ndikofunikira kuyendera dokotala pafupipafupi ndikutsatira malamulo osavuta kupewa.

Chipatalachi chili pamalo osavuta a mzinda wa Bryansk, mapu ndi njira zoyendera zitha kuwonekera patsamba lolumikizirana. Pali kuchotsera ndi makadi ochotsera, komanso kutsatsa komwe kumapitilira.

Matenda omwe amathandizidwa ndi endocrinologist

Ambiri amvapo zakuti adotolo amatero ngati endocrinologist, koma si aliyense amene amadziwa matenda omwe endocrinology imafufuza. Endocrinology ndi gawo lamankhwala lomwe limawerengera matenda amtundu wa endocrine. Iagawika m'magawo awiri:

matenda ashuga. Gawo lalingaliro ndikufuna kudziwa, kuchiza matenda osokoneza bongo, zovuta zomwe zingayambitse,
endocrinology ya ana. Maphunziro a kutha msinkhu ndi vuto la kukula kwa ana.

Endocrinologist amatenga nawo mbali pofufuza komanso kuchiza matenda a endocrine system, komanso mavuto a mahomoni. Dokotalayo amazindikira komanso amachiza matenda omwe abwera chifukwa cha kukomoka kwa chithokomiro, amathandiza kupewa zodwala zaka zilizonse.

Ntchito ya endocrinologist imakhudzana ndi kayendedwe ka mahomoni, komanso zovuta zina zamagulu amthupi. Zimachotsa osati zovuta zokha, komanso zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha momwe zimakhalira.

An endocrinologist nthawi zambiri amathandizira matenda:

matenda ashuga.Gulu ili la matenda limaphatikizapo ma pathologies omwe amatuluka chifukwa chosakwanira kupanga mahomoni a insulin ndi kapamba,
matenda ashuga. Imachitika chifukwa chosagwira bwino ntchito kwa pituitary gland ndi hypothalamus, yowonetsedwa ndi ludzu, kukodza pafupipafupi,
matenda a chithokomiro: hypothyroidism, zotupa zoyipa, akusowa kwa ayodini,
Matenda a Itsenko-Cushing. Awa ndimatenda omwe amatsogolera kuwonongeka kwa adrenal ntchito,
kunenepa. Imadziwoneka yokha chifukwa cha zovuta za metabolic, zomwe zimabweretsa kuchuluka kwa minofu ya adipose,
kuchepa kwa calcium kapena kuchuluka kwambiri
kapangidwe kakulu kakulidwe ka mahomoni.

Kuphatikiza pa matendawa, endocrinologist imakumana ndi mavuto monga mafupa am'mimba, vuto la neuropsychiatric, kusokonezeka kwa dongosolo la kubereka, komanso kusokonezeka kwa kugonana. Zochita zosiyanasiyana za endocrinologist ndizokwanira.

Mu kanemayi, endocrinologist amafotokoza zomwe adotolo waukadaulo amachita:

Kupita kukakumana ndi endocrinologist?

Anthu ambiri safuna upangiri wa endocrinologist chifukwa sakudziwa zomwe zingachitike kuti apite kukaonana ndi katswiri. Ndipo izi ndizoyipa, matenda amtundu wa endocrine amakhala osatha. Matendawa akapezeka msanga, ndikosavuta kuchiritsa. Popewa kukula kwamavuto, ndikofunikira kufunafuna thandizo kwa endocrinologist zizindikiro zikafika:

ludzu losasunthika, pakamwa pouma, komanso kangapo kapena kukodza kawirikawiri, kungasonyeze kukhalapo kwa matenda a shuga. Izi zimawonjezera kugona, kutsika kwa libido ndi zolimbitsa thupi. Makamaka, muyenera kufunsa katswiri ngati pali chizolowezi cha chimfine, matenda a fungus,
Kulemera kwakukulu, kupuma movutikira komanso kusunthika, kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso kutsika kwa magwiridwe azakugonana ndizabwinobwino, komwe kumathandizanso dokotala.
kuperewera kwa mahomoni ndi chithokomiro cha chiwonetsero cha thupi kumawonetsedwa ndi kuwodzera, kuzizira kozizira, kuwonongeka kwa kukumbukira, komanso kudzimbidwa komanso kuchepa kwa mkodzo wambiri. Kutayika kwa tsitsi, arthralgia,
Kupanga kwambiri kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro kumayendera limodzi ndi zizindikiro monga arrhythmia, kuchepa thupi kwambiri, kusokonekera. Kuphatikiza apo, pali chidwi chowonjezeka ndi kumverera kwa nkhawa mosalekeza,
amasokoneza kagayidwe kagayidwe kachakudya mu zizindikiro: kupanda chidwi, kusowa tulo, matenda am'mimba thirakiti. Mafupa amapweteka, kuzizira, kapena kutentha thupi.

Kuphatikiza pazizindikiro zamavuto akulu, zizindikiro za vuto la chithokomiro kapena kusinthika kwa ma hormonal zitha kuwonetsa:

kutopa kopanda pake,
kugwedezeka miyendo,
thukuta kwambiri
kuphwanya chopondapo
nseru
nthawi yayitali, kusayenda bwino kwa msambo,
zosokoneza, kusasamala,
kuvutika kugona
kusabereka popanda chifukwa
kuchedwa kutha msinkhu kapena kukula mwa achinyamata.

Zizindikiro zonse zitha kuwonetsa kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo la endocrine. Ngati alipo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupangana ndi katswiri. Zizindikiro zonsezi ndizodziwikiratu ndipo ndizovuta kwambiri kuzilumikiza ndi matenda aliwonse. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kumvera thupi ndikufanizira chithunzi chonse cha vutolo kuti mukayikire vuto.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kukaona katswiri mukamakonzekera kutenga pakati, ngati mukumayesa pafupipafupi, kuti mumayesa mayeso azaka zapakati pa 45-50 kwa amuna ndi akazi komanso kumayamba kwa kusintha kwa msambo.

Mu kanemayi, endocrinologist ikuwuza nthawi yoti upange upangiri:

Phwando kwa endocrinologist

Pakusankhidwa koyamba, adokotala amamvera madandaulo a wodwala ndikupeza mbiri yonse yachipatala. Ndikofunika kuuza dokotala wanu zonse zomwe zikukuvutitsani kuti athe kukhala ndi chithunzi chokwanira chavutoli. Pambuyo pa kafukufukuyu, endocrinologist imawunika wodwalayo kuti apezekepo zizindikiro zakunja, zomwe zimaphatikizapo ulesi, maso akuwunda, kukulira tsitsi ndi misomali.

Kenako amayeza kukoka ndi kutsutsika, akumvera mumtima, kenako ndikuwona kutalika ndi kulemera kwa wodwalayo, amawunika kusasintha kwa mawonekedwe ake.

Mitsempha ya chithokomiro ndi ma lymph nxt zimapaka paliponse, maliseche amawunika, ngati pakufunika. Kutengera pakuyesa koyambirira, kutsimikizira kotsimikizika kumapangidwa, kusanthula ndi mayeso othandizira amalembedwa. Wodwala adzafunika kukayezetsa magazi ndi mkodzo, magazi a mahomoni ndi shuga, kuyezetsa ma ultrasound, MRI, CT scan. Atalandira zotsatira za mayeso owunika, endocrinologist amasankha mankhwala ndikuwapatsa zakudya, ngati pakufunika.

Muyenera kulumikizana ndi endocrinologist pokhapokha ngati mukukayikira matenda, komanso nthawi yapakati, munthawi imeneyi kusintha kwa mahomoni kumachitika kuti muyenera kuwunika.

Palibe munthu wamkulu yekha, komanso ana a endocrinologist, omwe akuyenera kufunsidwa ngati pali zovuta za kutha msinkhu kapena kukula. Pafupifupi mukukula kwa mwana, kusintha kwa mahomoni kumachitika m'thupi lake, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa kuoneka ngati nthenda ya autoimmune. Ndikofunikira kuyeserera kumayeso a mwana.

Gynecologist-endocrinologist.

Dokotala wazamankhwala ndi gynecologist-endocrinologist ndi katswiri yemwe amazindikira ndi kuchiza matenda amitsempha yamagazi chifukwa cha kusalingana kwa mahomoni. Kusiyana pakati pa dokotala ndi endocrinologist ndikuti dokotala wazamankhwala amatenga matenda omwe amachitika chifukwa cha kusalinganika kwa mahomoni ogonana achikazi.

Dokotalayu amatenga nawo mbali pofufuza komanso kuchiza matenda monga kutha msinkhu, kubereka, amenorrhea.

Kwa a gynecologist-endocrinologist, azimayi omwe m'mbuyomu adapita kukaonana ndi dokotala wazachipatala, sanapeze kupatuka kulikonse. Kenako dotolo, kutengera zotsatira za mayeso, akuyamba kuyang'ana chomwe chimayambitsa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kukaonana ndi katswiri kuti akwaniritse kusamba, nthawi yayitali ya masiku ovuta kapena kusowa kwawo, osabereka kapena kukhalapo kwa mavuto akhungu.

Komanso, gynecologist-endocrinologist angathandize posankha njira zakulera

Kodi endocrinologist amatani?

Pali matenda angapo omwe katswiriyu amatenga nawo mbali. Chifukwa chake, endocrinologist amachitira:

Matenda a shuga. Zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa insulin.
Matenda a shuga a II (osati shuga). Amawoneka ndikusowa kwa mahomoni vasopressin. Zizindikiro zazikulu: chikhumbo chachikulu cha kumwa ndi kukakamiza mobwerezabwereza kukodza.
Zolemba zowawa. Kukula kwa chithokomiro.
Hypothyroidism Zimachitika ndikusowa kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro.
Zithunzi za chithokomiro.
Itsenko-Cushing's syndrome. Kuphulika kumawonedwa mu ntchito ya adrenal cortex.
Autoimmune chithokomiro. Autoimmune chithokomiro.
Pancreatitis Kutupa kwa kapamba.
Acromegaly. Kuchulukitsa kwa mahomoni amakula.
Hyperprolactinemia Kuchuluka kwa prolactin m'mwazi.
Matenda otopa kwambiri.
Calcium kagayidwe kachakudya . Mkhalidwe momwe calcium imakhala yambiri kapena yaying'ono m'magazi, kapena samamwa bwino.
Kunenepa kwambiri.
Matendawa Matenda omwe mafupa amachepa, omwe amadzala ndi mafupa.

Ndipita liti kwa dokotala?

Popeza endocrinologist ili ndi yopendekera yapadera, akatswiri othandizira amawatumiza kuti akawone ngati akukayikira za matenda a endocrine. Mutha kukayikira mavuto a endocrinological ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

kutopa, dzanzi miyendo, kugona,
Tsitsi limatuluka
thukuta lolemera
kulumpha molemera popanda chifukwa
mavuto amanjenje, kukhumudwa, kugwetsa misozi,
kusamba kwa msambo,
mseru, kudzimbidwa, kusowa tulo,
ludzu kwambiri, kamwa yowuma, kukoka pafupipafupi, makamaka usiku,
arrhythmias, kumverera kwa kunjenjemera kwamkati, kutentha,
"Tundu" pakhosi, kupangika kapena kukulitsidwa m'khosi.

Muyenera kupita kwa dokotala nthawi ya kusintha kwa thupi kwa akazi, komanso pakukonzekera komanso panthawi yapakati. Pakatha zaka 45, kwa abambo ndi amayi, kuyendera dokotala kuyenera kukonzedwa osachepera kamodzi pachaka pofuna kupewa.

Pochita ndi adotolo

Pochita koyamba, endocrinologist amayesa wodwalayo, amamva chithokomiro chamtunduwu ndi minyewa ya m'mimba, ndipo nthawi zina amafufuza za kumaliseche. Zodandaula za odwala komanso mbiri yotsimikizika yazachipatala imawaganiziridwa. Dokotala amafunsa mafunso okhudza moyo, zizolowezi zoyipa, amayesa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kukoka. Matenda a mahomoni amakhala osatheka kuti azindikire nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa chake dokotala nthawi zonse amapereka mayeso owonjezera.

Ndunayi ili ndi zida zotsatirazi:

gluceter wokhala ndi zingwe zoyeserera,
miyeso yamagetsi,
kutalika kwa mita ndi muyeso wa tepi,
mizere yoyesera yamatumbo a mkodzo,
chizindikiritso cha matenda ashuga nephropathy.

Ana endocrinologist

Pali gawo lina lothandizira ana mu endocrinology. Ndi matenda ati omwe katswiri wa ana amathandizira? Nthawi zambiri awa ndi mavuto omwe amakhudzana ndi kukula kapena kugonana.

Zizindikiro zomwe muyenera kupita nazo kuchipatala:

khanda limadwala, chitetezo chamthupi chimafooka,
kuchedwa kwa psychomotor kapena kukula m'maganizo kumaonekera, kukula kumachepetsedwa kapena, mosachedwa, mwachangu kwambiri (gigantism),
wonenepa kapena owonjezera,
machitidwe achiwerewere samakulitsidwa bwino, osachedwa kukulitsidwa.

Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri. Thupi lathu lonse ndi gawo limodzi lalikulu la endocrine. Simukumvetsetsabe zomwe endocrinologist ikuwachitira? Kenako werengani nkhaniyi mpaka kumapeto, ndili ndi chitsimikizo kuti sichidzakukhumudwitsani. Dzina langa ndi Dilyara Lebedeva, ndine wa endocrinologist komanso wolemba ntchitoyi. Ndikusangalala kukuwuzani zamtunduwu wodabwitsawu komanso zomwe endocrinologists amachitira.

Endocrinology ndi sayansi yomwe imasanthula ntchito ya timadzi ta m'magazi a endocrine, mahomoni omwe amapanga, komanso momwe amakhudzira thupi la munthu. Kwenikweni kuchokera ku Greek "endocrinology" amatanthauza "chiphunzitso chogawa mkati" (endo - mkati, krino - tsindikani, malogo - kuphunzitsa). Woyimira woyamba endocrinologist ndi wazachipatala wa ku Germany Johannes Peter Müller, yemwe mu 1830 adapanga lingaliro la "endocrine gland". Ndipo kulekanitsa kwa endocrinology ku sayansi yokhayo kunachitika patapita nthawi pang'ono - kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19 - koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1900. Dokotala yemwe amagwiritsa ntchito ziwalo zobisika zamkati amatchedwa endocrinologist.

Endocrinology ndi sayansi yayikuru, yomwe imagawika magawo, momwe ma endocrinologists amagwiranso ntchito, koma ali ndi mbiri yocheperako. Izi zigawo:

endocrinology ya ana (sayansi yokhudza matenda a ziwalo za endocrine mwa ana)
matenda ashuga (sayansi ya matenda ashuga)
chithokomiro (sayansi ya chithokomiro)
endocrinology ya njira yoberekera (sayansi ya maliseche azimayi ndi amuna)

Mu polyclinics wamba, makamaka ma endocrinologists a "general prof" amagwira ntchito makamaka, mwina m'makliniki akuluakulu odwala matenda ashuga amatha kugwira ntchito. Koma akatswiri ambiri odziwa bwino ntchito zawo amagwira ntchito m'madipatimenti apadera a endocrinological kapena m'madipatimenti oyang'anira zamankhwala azachipatala.

Mwina simumvetsetsa kuti ndi ziwalo ziti mthupi la munthu zomwe zimatengedwa ngati endocrine.

Ndidzaza malo opanda kanthu m'kudziwa kwanu ndikulemba mndandanda:

Kapamba
Chithokomiro.
Matenda a parathyroid.
Gland.
Hypothalamus.
Zokhudza pineal.
Adrenal glands.
Nyimbo.

Pafupifupi matenda onse a ziwalozi amafotokozedwa bwino mu zolemba za blog. Mutha kusankha gawo loyenerera pamutu ndi mawindo otsika kumunsi kwa blog, yomwe imagwirizana ndi matenda amodzi kapena chinthu china.

Pali matenda ambiri amtundu wa katulutsidwe wamkati, nthawi zambiri pamakhala zambiri kapena zochuluka. Sindingathe kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane aliyense wa matendawa, koma ndiyesetsa kulankhula zambiri zofala.

Matenda ofala kwambiri a endocrine ndi Matenda A shuga . Awa ndi matenda apamba pomwe pali kuperewera kwa wachibale kapena insulin. Zotsatira zake, kukoka kwa glucose kumachepa ndipo kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumachuluka. Matenda a shuga akhoza kukhala amitundu yosiyanasiyana, omwe amasiyana mu njira komanso njira zamankhwala.

Matenda ofala omwe amathandizidwa ndi endocrinologist amatengedwa 3matenda a chithokomiro , yomwe imatha kudziwika ngati mavuto a azimayi, chifukwa azimayi ambiri amadwala. Pali matenda ambiri a chithokomiro, awa ndi omwe alipo ambiri:

Hypothyroidism Syndrome.
Thyrotooticosis syndrome.
Khansa ya chithokomiro.

Matenda a Adrenal sizachilendo kwambiri kuposa momwe zidalili kale, koma pamenepa sizikhala zowopsa komanso zosasangalatsa pamoyo. Tizilombo ta adrenal timatulutsa timagulu tosiyanasiyana, ndipo matendawa amatengera chinsinsi chochulukirapo kapena kusowa kwa timadzi tambiri. Nayi matenda akuluakulu omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kukomoka kwa adrenal:

Hyperaldosteronism yoyamba.
Kusakwanira kwa adrenal
Kukanika kwa Congenital kwa adrenal cortex.

Gland adaganiza moyenerera wochititsa wa endocrine system. Chiwalochi chimatha kuyang'anira pafupifupi tiziwalo timene timatchedwa endocrine. Ntchito ya chithokomiro cha chithokomiro, komanso tiziwalo tamadontho totulutsa matumbo a adrenal, komanso tiziwalo togonana, ndi zina zimadalira pa ntchito yake yoyenera. Matenda amadzimadzi amatha kudzutsa kapena, matendawa, kulepheretsa ntchito yake. Ndikutchula matenda ena omwe nthawi zambiri amakhudzana ndi ntchito ya thupi.

Matenda a Itsenko-Cushing.
Hyperprolactinemia Syndrome kapena.
Muli Wopanda Wachisoni waku Turkey.
Hypothyroidism yachiwiri.
Hypopituitarism.
Matenda a shuga.

Matenda a Gonads , monga lamulo, imadziwika ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kusamba kwa msambo kwa akazi komanso umuna woperewera mwa amuna. Kwenikweni, endocrinologist pamapeto pake imagwira mkazi ndi mwamuna chifukwa chobala, chifukwa pafupifupi mitundu yonse yamatenda amdongosolo lino imayambitsa kubereka. Matenda otsatirawa akukhudzana ndi matenda a kubereka:

Polycystic ovary syndrome.
Testicular feminization syndrome.
Ovarian Depletion Syndrome.
Kusamba.
Kuchedwa kuyamba kwa amuna.
Hypogonadism yoyamba mwa amuna.

Kuphatikiza pa matendawa, endocrinologist imagwira osteoporosis, kunenepa kwambiri komanso metabolic syndrome, matenda a parathyroid (hyper- ndi hypoparathyroidism), anorexia amanosa, ndi ma polyendocrinopathies osowa kwambiri.

Kodi endocrinologist ndi ndani? Kodi chimawachitikira amuna ndi akazi ndi chiyani? Ndi mavuto ati omwe ana endocrinology amakumana nawo? Mafunso awa ndi enanso amafunsidwa ndi odwala omwe awululira zizindikiro za kulephera kwa mahomoni ndi ma pathological mu gland ya endocrine.

Kugonjetsedwa kwa pituitary gland, England Kusowa tulo, kunenepa kwambiri. Pambuyo pophunzira nkhaniyi, mutha kudziwa zambiri zothandiza zokhudzana ndi ntchito ya endocrinologist, mitundu ya pathologies, njira zamankhwala othandizira komanso kupewa matenda.

Zambiri

Mawu akuti "mahomoni" adawoneka mu 1905.Popanga kafukufuku, dokotala waku France, Brown-Secart, adatinso, osati tiziwalo timene timatulutsa adrenal, komanso tiziwalo timene timatulutsa (hypothalamus, pituitary, chithokomiro, chithokomiro) Mtundu uliwonse wa mahomoni umakhudza dipatimenti kapena dongosolo linalake; pali oyang'anira omwe amayenera kugwira bwino ntchito kwa ziwalo zingapo kapena zotengera zina za endocrine.

Kodi katswiriyu amatani?

kuti mudziwe momwe matenda a endocrine amadalira,
lembani kuyesedwa kwathunthu ndikuyenera kupereka mayeso a mahomoni, zotupa, ma antibodies,
khazikitsani mtundu, mtundu, mawonekedwe ndi gawo la matendawa, kupatula kapena kutsimikizira vuto la chotupacho, ngati pali zisonyezo, mutumizire ku kuthandizidwa ndi oncologist,
sankhani njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira ma pathologies omwe akupanga motsutsana ndi maziko osagwira ntchito kwa ma endocrine, kusokonezeka kwamafuta,
Ngati mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya mankhwala akumitsekera, pitani ku neurosurgeon pakuthandizira opaleshoni kapena kupereka njira yopanda opaleshoni - njira ya radioiodine yothandizira khansa ya chithokomiro.
kuthetsa mavuto obwera chifukwa cha matenda a endocrine gland,
kupereka njira zodzitetezera popewa kufalikira kwamatenda a endocrine pathologies.

kukonza mahomoni,
Imathandizira kubwezeretsa kagayidwe,
amatenga nawo gawo mu zovuta za matenda amisala yokhudza kubereka komanso kubereka.

Zindikirani! Endocrine pathologies nthawi zambiri amapereka zovuta kwa ziwalo zosiyanasiyana ndi machitidwe. Nthawi zambiri wodwalayo sayenera kungothandizana ndi endocrinologist, komanso kukaonana ndi katswiri wazakudya, endocrinologist, ophthalmologist, ENT dokotala, nephrologist, gynecologist kapena urologist, dermatologist.

Matenda amtundu wamtundu wa katulutsidwe wamkati ndi kunja

Kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika gland ya endocrine, odwala amakumana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Mchitidwe wama chotupa (chosaopsa kapena cholakwika), kutupa, kuchuluka kwa minofu ndikuchitika chifukwa cha zovuta mu hypothalamus, chithokomiro cha chithokomiro, adrenal cortex, thumba losunga mazira, ndi zina za endocrine. Mitundu ina ya pathologies: kuchepa kapena kuchuluka kwa mahomoni, kusokonezeka kwa kagayidwe kachakudya, kuchepa kwa luntha, kulumpha mu kuthamanga kwa magazi, kusinthasintha kwa kulemera, kupsinjika, kutupa, kukula kwa msana, kukula.

(chithokomiro Hashimoto)
(Mtundu 1 ndi 2),
sokoneza
kuphwanya nyambo,
amuna ndi akazi osabereka
hypogonadism
kunenepa
Prostate adenoma
akusowa kwa ayodini
gigantism ndi dwarfism,
hyperandrogenism,
adrenal kusowa
matenda ashuga
kusowa kwa mahomoni ogonana mwa amuna ndi akazi,
adrenogenital syndrome
kagayidwe kachakudya
kusintha kwa thupi
kusamba kwa msambo,
nezidioblastoz,
matenda a mafupa
hypothalamic-pituitary kusakwanira.

Kodi muyenera kuwona dokotala ndi zizindikiro ziti?

Ndikofunikira kudziwa zizindikiro zazikulu za pathologies zomwe zimayamba ndi kuwonongeka kwa gitu, gren adrenal, chithokomiro, hypothalamus, thumba losunga mazira, ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimagwira ntchito zofananira. Muyenera kukhala ndi chidwi chidziwitso cha zomwe zimayambitsa, zizindikiro za endocrine pathologies, makamaka pambuyo pa zaka 35 mpaka 40, ndikudziwikiratu zamtundu, zowopsa zolimbitsa thupi, zamanjenje, kugwira ntchito yoopsa kapena kusuntha usiku.

Zizindikiro zakulephera kwamafuta:

mantha osadziwika, nkhawa, mkwiyo,
kutaya mphamvu, mphwayi, ulesi,
kugona kapena kugona, makamaka mukatha kudya,
kukodza mwachangu kuphatikiza ndi ludzu lalikulu,
kuyanika ndi kuwononga mucous nembanemba,
kuwonongeka kwa momwe misomali ya msomali, tsitsi, khungu,
maonekedwe akunjenjemera m'manja, miyendo, kukokana, kuzizira,
kusinthasintha kwa kutentha, kuthamanga kwa magazi, tachycardia,
kusintha kwakanthawi kwakanthawi, kuchepa kwa chikhumbo: kuchuluka kapena kuchepa kwambiri,
kuchuluka kwa khungu la khungu kapena kufinya kwambiri pakhungu, kuchuluka thukuta,
"Kutentha kwamphamvu" ndi kumva kutentha m'dera la nkhope, chifuwa, redness masaya, palpitations, irritability, kufooka.

Palinso zizindikiro zina zakulephera kwamafuta:

kupweteka m'malo a mammary, kutupa kwa bere,
zovuta zam'mimba, mawonekedwe osamba a msambo,
kugaya chakudya, kusanza mseru, kusanza,
kuyamba kugonana msanga
Kukula msanga kapena kwa mwana mwachangu,
mutu waching'alang'ala, kusokonekera bwino, chizungulire,
kutulutsa kwamaso,
yafupika libido
kuwonjezereka m'dera lomwe kuli chithokomiro cha chithokomiro.
masomphenyawo amagwa mwadzidzidzi, "nkhungu" kapena "ntchentche" ikuwonekera patsogolo pa maso,
kuchepa kwambiri kwa chitetezo chathupi,
kudzimbidwa pafupipafupi
kupatuka mukukula kwa thupi kapena kwamaganizidwe.

Zindikirani! Mwa akazi, vuto la mahomoni limayamba kangapo kuposa amuna. Mwachitsanzo, hyperthyroidism ndi zina zotupa za chithokomiro mwa amuna zimapezeka nthawi 10 kambiri.

Zomwe zimagwira endocrinologist mwa amuna

Matenda a Endocrine ndi zotsatira za kusokonezeka kwa mahomoni:

Hypoandrogenia,
kuphwanya calcium kagayidwe,
nezidioblastoz,
Prostate adenoma
apudomas
mkhalidwe mu achinyamata ndi achinyamata,
wopanda shuga komanso,
kuphwanya lipid kagayidwe,
mawonekedwe a nodular mu chithokomiro
autoimmune pathologies,
kuperewera kwa adrenal,
acromegaly
kuphwanya unamwali,

Matenda a endocrine dongosolo ndi mavuto: , komanso tsiku lanji la kuzungulira kuti mupereke magazi kuti mupeze kafukufuku.

Tsamba linalembedwera za kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi pambuyo pa zaka 50, zokhudzana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa ndi zizindikilo za kupatuka.

Patsambali, werengani za zomwe zimachitika kuti azimayi amatha, komanso zotsatira za matenda.

Dokotala wa endocrinologist wokhudzana ndi kubereka komanso komwe adapeza panjira yokhudzana ndi chiyambi cha kusakhazikika kwa mphamvu ya mahomoni:

matenda amisala,
(mpaka zaka 12 mu milandu 90%, mtundu umodzi wa zamatenda umayamba),
Hypo- ndi kuthamanga kwa chithokomiro
kunenepa
kusokoneza chotupa,
autoimmune mtundu wa chithokomiro,
matenda a Itsenko - Cushing,
gigantism kapena dwarfism.

Pathologies mu amayi apakati

Ndikofunika kulumikizana ndi endocrinologist munthawi kuti muchepetse zovuta zomwe zimakhala zowopsa kwa mayi woyembekezera ndi mwana wosabadwayo. Pa nthawi yoyembekezera, kutsimikizika kwakukulu ndikudya, kusintha kugona ndi matenda a psychoemotional, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azitsamba: mankhwala ambiri opangidwa amaletsedwa. Ndi mawonekedwe oopsa a endocrine pathologies, ndikofunikira kusankha mulingo woyenera wa mankhwalawa kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha chamoyo.

matenda ashuga
khansa ya chithokomiro
khansa ya adrenal
hypothyroidism
chotupa mu pituitary kapena hypothalamus.

Popewa zovuta zowopsa komanso kusokonekera kwa mahomoni, muyenera kuyesedwa ndi endocrinologist mukakonzekera kutenga pakati. Kuchotsa kwakanthawi kovutidwa komwe kumadziwika kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha endocrine gland kuchepa, kumalepheretsa kusokonezeka kwa fetus komanso zovuta kwambiri mwa amayi, mwachitsanzo, zotupa za pituitary zomwe zimagwira pakhungu kapena khansa ya chithokomiro.

Ngati zizindikiro za kusokonezeka kwa metabolic ndi kusowa kwa mahomoni zikuwonekera, muyenera kulumikizana ndi endocrinologist. Ndi kudziwika kwa nthawi yake kwa ma pathologies, kuchititsa chithandizo chokwanira, zovuta zowopsa komanso zikhalidwe, monga phazi la matenda ashuga, mitundu yapamwamba ya khansa ya chithokomiro, kunenepa kwambiri, komanso kusabereka.

Kanema wokhudza zomwe dokotala - endocrinologist amachita ndi zomwe amachiritsa:

M'zaka zaposachedwa, matenda akhala njira imodzi yodziwika bwino pakati pa anthu. Munjira zambiri, akatswiri amagwirizanitsa izi ndi chilengedwe chachilengedwe, kuperewera kwa chakudya, kusowa kwa ayodini m'thupi, ndi zinthu zina zambiri.

Pokayikira kochepa kuti musamve bwino, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi katswiri, popeza mkhalidwe woterewu pakapita nthawi umakhala wowopsa kwambiri ku boma. Endocrinologist akuchita matenda. M'nkhani yathu, tiyesa kudziwa zomwe endocrinologist imachita ndi matenda omwe amafunika kulumikizana nawo.

Kodi endocrinologist amatani?

Endocrinologist ndi katswiri yemwe amathandizira kuzindikira, kuchiza komanso kupewa matenda a endocrine system. Kuphatikiza apo, katswiriyo amasankha zovuta za mahomoni ndipo amathandiza odwala kuthetsa vutoli, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zoyenera.

Kuphatikiza pa matenda a endocrine, adokotala amapereka thandizo pazotsatira zoyambitsidwa ndi ma pathologies awa. Izi zikuphatikiza kuthetsa kukanika kwa kugonana, kubwezeretsa kagayidwe, etc.

Dokotala ali ndi ubale wolunjika ndi endocrinology ya ana. Gawo ili la sayansi limathetsa mavuto omwe amadza muubwana ndipo amakhudzana ndi chitukuko cha kugonana. Popeza kuphwanya kukula kwa kugonana, monga lamulo, kukugwirizana mwachindunji ndi kusokonezeka kwa endocrine ntchito ya thupi.

Kuphatikiza apo, gawo la zochitika za endocrinologist limaphatikizapo imodzi mwa nthambi zamankhwala - shuga. Mulinso matenda monga matenda ashuga. Chifukwa chake, adotolo amatenga matenda a shuga, ndipo amakhala njira zodzitetezera zomwe zikugwirizana ndi matendawa. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti matendawa ndi oopsa kwambiri, omwe amafunikira njira yapadera yamankhwala.

Ndi matenda ati omwe katswiriyu amathandizira?

Matenda ofala kwambiri omwe endocrinologist amatchulidwa ndi matenda a shuga. Ichi ndi matenda a kapamba pakakhala kuchepa kwa insulin. Zotsatira za kuphwanya kotero, milingo ya glucose imachuluka, zomwe zimayambitsa zizindikiro za matendawa. Mitundu ingapo ya matenda a shuga imapezeka, kutengera izi, njira zosiyanasiyana zochiritsira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

An endocrinologist amathandizanso matenda a chithokomiro, omwe amapezeka kwambiri muzochita zogonana zabwino. Matenda monga awa:

Autoimmune chithokomiro.
Onjezerani chakumwa chowopsa.
Hypothyroidism ndi chithokomiro.
Zotupa zosiyanasiyana za chithokomiro.
Nodal ndi.

Matenda a gren adrenal siofala kwambiri, koma amawonedwa ngati owopsa thanzi. Ndi zovuta zoterezi, amatembenukira kwa endocrinologist.

Katswiriyu amalimbana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana okhudzana ndi ma pituitary gland. Popeza pituitary gland ya ubongo imatchedwa mtsogoleri wamkulu wa endocrine system. Kugwira ntchito kwa chithokomiro cha chithokomiro, tiziwalo ta adrenal, gonads, etc., kwathunthu zimatengera kugwira ntchito kwake moyenera.

Kuphwanya kwa ziwalo zoberekera, zomwe zimadziwika mwa azimayi ndi ma polycystic ovary, kubweza msambo, kutopa kwa ovari, mwa abambo - kukanika kugonana, ndi zina zotere, kumatchulidwa ku gawo lazachipatala la endocrinologist.

Kuphatikiza pa matendawa, katswiriyo amathandizira kunenepa kwambiri, mafupa am'mimba, matenda a parathyroid gland, metabolic syndrome, anorexia manthaosa, matenda amisala, komanso kufooka kwa minofu.

Kodi endocrinologist amatani ndipo amatani?

Monga momwe inunso mwawonera, endocrinology ndi gawo lovuta komanso lopanda chidwi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake chizolowezi kuchigawa magawo:

Pediatric endocrinology, popeza machitidwe a ana ndiosiyana kwambiri ndi achikulire, ndipo njira zochiritsira nazo mosiyanasiyana ndizosiyana.
Malo okhala ndi vuto logonana ndi amuna ndi akazi omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwa mahomoni,
Chithokomiro cha sayansi ndi sayansi yothandizira ya endocrinological yomwe imaphunzira kwambiri matenda a chithokomiro.
Diabetes ndi nthambi ya endocrinology yoyang'ana kwambiri matenda ashuga.

Dokotala wa ana angafunikire kuubwana, ndikachedwa kukula m'maganizo, kukula kwa msana komanso kulemera kwa thupi, ndimavuto a kutha msinkhu.

Katswiri wothandizira kubereka amafunikira makamaka:

ngati mukufuna kubereka,
pa vuto la kubala mwana kapena pathupi,
ngati mukufuna kusintha njira zakulera za mahomoni,
nthawi isanadutse komanso mkati mwake.

Katswiri wa chithokomiro amafunikira pakukula kwa vuto la chithokomiro, lomwe likuwonetsa kuchepa msanga, kapena mosemphana ndi kunenepa kwambiri, khungu lotopa, mavuto a kukumbukira, kutopa kwakanthawi, etc.

Kuthandizidwa ndi odwala matenda ashuga ndikofunikira ngati munthu ali ndi matenda ashuga kapena ali ndi zizindikiro zosonyeza matendawa. Pathology imadziwonetsera pokoka pafupipafupi, kumva ludzu lamphamvu, kufooka m'misempha, kusawona bwino komanso kusasangalala ndi kuphika m'miyendo.

Matenda a endocrine wamba

Mosaganizira kuti ndi chiwalo chiti cha endocrine chomwe chidakhudzidwa, endocrinologist amayenera kumuunika wodwalayo, kumutumiza kuti amuunike, ndipo zitatha izi ndiye kuti akuchira mankhwalawo. Kupewa kwamatenda a endocrine ndi gawo lotsimikizika panjira yopita ku thanzi labwino, chifukwa chake mutha kupanga nthawi yolumikizana ndi katswiri kuti muthandizane naye pankhaniyi.

Kudziwa zomwe endocrinologist imachita, zimakhalabe zomvetsetsa mwatsatanetsatane zamatenda omwe amatsatira. Pali zambiri za izo, koma zofala kwambiri ndizo:

shuga mellitus - amakula chifukwa chosowa insulin m'magazi, ndikuphwanya kapamba,
matenda a shuga insipidus - vuto lomwe limachitika ndi kusowa kwa magazi, komwe kumadziwika ndi ludzu losatha komanso kukoka pafupipafupi,
autoimmune chithokomiro ndimatenda a chithokomiro. Zimakwiya chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa ayodini m'thupi, momwe umachulukana.
acromegaly - matenda oyambitsidwa ndi mavuto a pituitary gland, kapena m'malo mwake, lobe wake wakunja, chifukwa cha zomwe mafupa a miyendo, chigaza ndi nkhope yake imakulitsidwa ndikukula kukula,
kusabereka - nthawi zambiri, chifukwa cha kupatuka kumeneku ndi maholide mwachilengedwe, kotero ngati sizingatheke kuti mukhale ndi pakati, muyenera choyamba kuyesedwa ndi endocrinologist.

Matenda a mahomoni amatha kuwonekera m'njira zosiyanasiyana, ndipo osati makamaka. Mukuyenera kumvetsera thupi lanu mosamala, ndikuyang'anira momwe thupi lanu lilili. Munthu akakhala ndi zidziwitso zosadziwika bwino, amatha kupita kwa ochiritsira, omwe, ngati pakufunika, angapereke kwa katswiri. Komabe, pansipa tikupereka madandaulo odziwika kwambiri omwe mungapange nawo mgwirizano ndi endocrinologist:

kufooka kwanthawi yayitali, kusowa mphamvu komanso kufunitsitsa kugona tulo masana,
kudumphadumpha, kulemera konseko,
Kutupa m'khosi, kuchuluka kwake.
kutentha
kukomoka mtima,
kukodza pafupipafupi
kamwa yowuma, ludzu,
khola, kusowa kwa tsitsi kupitilira ma PC 100. patsiku
Kusokonezeka kwa msambo,
kuwonongeka kwa khungu ndi misomali.
zovuta m'mimba yakudya yam'mimba (kutsegula m'mimba, kudzimbidwa, ndi zina),
mafupa othinana odzaza ndi mafinya ndi kuvulala kwina,
mwendo kukokana
kumverera kozizira, "chisanu pakhungu" nyengo yotentha,
kunjenjemera, kugwedezeka, kufooka miyendo.

Pazotchulidwa za endocrinologist, mu kuzindikira kwa anthu ambiri, matenda monga goiter, matenda a chithokomiro komanso matenda a shuga amayamba nthawi yomweyo. Izi ndi zowona, koma mndandanda wa matenda a endocrine sikuti umathera pamenepo.

Dongosolo la endocrine ndi kuphatikiza magawo angapo ndi ziwalo zomwe zimatchedwa endocrine glands. Ntchito yawo yayikulu ndikupanga zinthu zina zapadera zomwe zimatchedwa mahomoni. Ndiwofunikira kuti athe kuwongolera komanso ngakhale kugwira ntchito yamoyo. Akapangidwa kochepera, kapena zochulukirapo (zomwe zimachitikanso), zolephera zimatha kuchitika ziwalo zina ndi machitidwe ena.Izi zimatha kukhudza kagayidwe, ntchito, kubereka kwa zinthu zofunikira kufufuza ndi zina zambiri. Kutengera izi, zovuta zazikulu zakupezeka kale zomwe zingayambitse thanzi labwino komanso moyo wabwino.

Zitsamba za endocrine zimaphatikizapo: gren adrenal, gland pituitary, gland ya chithokomiro ndi parathyroid gland, thymus, hypothalamus ndi testes. Koma nkhani yamasiku ano izikhala yodzipereka kwambiri ku zola za akazi - thumba losunga mazira, chifukwa izi ndi zomwe endocrinologist amachita mwa akazi.

Kodi endocrinologist ndi ndani?

Endocrinology ndi sayansi yaukadaulo yaukatswiri, yomwe imapangidwa mokulira ndikuwongolera. Amakonda:

endocrine imagwiritsa ntchito payokha, kutengera kapangidwe kake ndi ntchito zomwe amagwira,
mahomoni, mitundu yawo, kapangidwe kake ndi zotsatira zake pa thupi,
matenda oyambitsidwa ndi ziwalo za endocrine system,
kusokonezeka kwa mahomoni, ndi momwe zimakhudzira ma kachitidwe ena amkati.

Endocrinologist ndi dokotala wodziwa bwino zinthu zonse zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa, yemwe amadziwa bwino kuzindikira matenda aliwonse a endocrine, momwe angachitire pochiza, komanso momwe amapeweretsedwera.

Odwala amatha kutembenukira kwa iye ngati ali ndi vuto lililonse, kapena kuchokera kwa katswiri, wamtima, gastroenterologist kapena katswiri wina. Polankhula makamaka za akazi, ndiye ndikukaikira matenda a endocrine, dokotala wazamankhwala amatha kuwatumiza.

Mwambiri, m'malo azachipatala amakono pamakhala madokotala amatchedwa gynecologist-endocrinologist. Amakhala ndi matenda a matenda a m'mimba omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kulephera kwa mahomoni kapena mavuto ena a endocrine.

Endocrinology ndi gawo lalikulu la zamankhwala, motero adaganizika kusiyanitsa magawo angapo mmenemu:

Endocrinology ya ana - imachita ndi mavuto a ana ndi achinyamata omwe amakhudzidwa ndi kukula kwawo ndi kukula kwa kugonana. Kuphatikiza apo, mwana akuyenera kuwonetsedwa kwa dotoloyo mochedwa m'maganizo ndi m'thupi, matupi ofooka komanso chizolowezi chomwa thupi
Diabetesology ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri la endocrinology yodzipereka ku matenda oopsa - matenda ashuga. Mwa njira, zizindikiro zake zimaphatikizapo: ludzu losatha, khungu lowuma, mavuto a maso, kufooka kwa minofu, kupweteka mutu, kutopa, komanso kuchepa thupi chifukwa chosafunikira chakudya,
Kubala endocrinology - imagwira ntchito ndi mavuto amunthu wamkazi ndi wamwamuna, yomwe ili ndi matenda omwe angapangitse endocrine kulephera.

Zomwe endocrinologist amachita mu azimayi: kuwonongeka kwa msambo, kusamba, kusamba ndi kusamba. Kufunsira kwa endocrinologist kungafunike kwa akazi, asanakhale ndi pakati, panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati, komanso posankha kulera kwa mahomoni.

Mutha kuwerengera kuti endocrinologist amatha kuthetsa vuto lililonse lokhudza dongosolo la endocrine la anthu. Koma popeza nkhaniyi yatenga nkhani za azimayi, tidzawunikira komwe uku malangizo a endocrinology.

Thupi la azimayi ndi dongosolo lovuta lomwe limatengeka kwambiri ndi mahomoni. Chiwalo chofunikira kwambiri chamkati monga thumba losunga mazira chimagwira ntchito imodzi imodzi:

Amatulutsa mazira ofunikira umuna,
Amatulutsa mahomoni, umakhalanso ngati endocrine gland.

Nthawi zambiri, atsikana achichepere, achikulire ndi azimayi okhwima amakumana ndi vuto linalake la matenda amisala. Zina mwa izo zimayamba chifukwa cha kutupa, matenda ena opatsirana pogonana, ndi ena mwa chibadwidwe. Koma muzochitika zambiri, chifukwa chake ndi vuto la mahomoni. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa thumba losunga mazira ndi, kapena kusowa kwa mahomoni, kosatsimikizidwanso ndi gynecologist, koma ndi endocrinologist.

Pochita koyamba, adokotala amafufuza wodwalayo, kuti adziwe ngati abale ake apafupi ali ndi vuto la endocrine, ndi zina ziti zomwe amakhudzidwa nazo. Kenako amafunika kuwunika bwinobwino matendawa, omwe amamuyeza. Kutengera ndi zotsatira zawo, malingaliro angatengedwe pokhudzana ndi chithandizo chofunikira komanso mankhwala ofunikira. Pankhaniyi, kuyang'anira azachipatala kumayenera kukhala pazigawo zonse za mahomoni.

Mbiri yamafuta achikazi sakhazikika. Nthawi zina zimasintha modabwitsa, ndipo izi zimatchedwa kusamba. Koma pali malo ngati izi zimachitika popanda nthawi, ndipo chifukwa cha izi, kuphwanya kwakukulu kumachitika, mpaka kubereka. Kupita mukuchita mantha sikuyenera, mukungoyenera kupita kukapangana ndi endocrinologist. Ndikosatheka kuyika matenda onse omwe endocrinologist amawagwiritsa ntchito azimayi munkhani imodzi, chifukwa chake ndibwino kufotokozera zomwe zikuwonetsa kufunikira kukaonana ndi katswiri wa mbiri iyi:

kutha msinkhu (ngati nthawi ya atsikana inayamba asanakwanitse zaka 11),
kutha msanga kumachitika ngakhale patatha zaka 15,
Msambo sakhalapo kwa miyezi ingapo, koma mulibe pakati,
magazi osalumikizana ndi msambo
pali mavuto ndi kutenga pakati,
wapezeka kuti ndi wosabereka
panali zochitika zolakwika
mumadwala PMS, popeza zizindikiro zake zimawonekera kwambiri masiku angapo asanachitike kusamba,
wayamba kuwonetsa kuti wasiya kusintha,
kusintha kwa msambo mu gawo lowonekera.
khalani ndi mavuto azakudya
ndinu osakhazikika mumtima
mkhalidwe wa tsitsi, misomali ndi khungu zafika poipa.

Zomwe a endocrinologist amayang'anitsitsa ndichotsimikizika, funso ngati ili limakopa anthu ambiri omwe amapita kuzipatala nthawi ndi nthawi ndikuwona chikwangwani cholembedwa pakhomo lomwelo.

Dongosolo la endocrinologist ndi dokotala yemwe amathandizira pazinthu zodziwitsa komanso kupewa, komanso kuchiza mwachindunji matenda ogwirizana ndi endocrine system.

Ndizoyenera kuwonetsa zovuta zomwe zimagwera mu luso la endocrinologist:

Matenda a chithokomiro. Izi zikuphatikiza ma syndromes a hypothyroidism ndi chithokomiro. Choyambitsa choyambirira ndi matenda a chithokomiro a chithokomiro, ndipo chithokomiro cha chithokomiro chimayamba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a dzina lomweli m'magazi,
Matenda a shuga. Nthawi zambiri, vutoli limawonekera chifukwa cha kusowa kwa insulin. Zotsatira zake, masinthidwe angapo a pathological amapezeka mu ziwalo zambiri zamunthu,
Kunenepa kwambiri ndi matenda osachiritsika, pomwe pamachitika zosintha zina zoyipa za metabolic. Matendawa amadziwika ndi kukula kwambiri kwa minofu ya adipose,
Matenda a mawonekedwe a hypothalamic-pituitary.

Kuyankha funso pazomwe endocrinologist ikuyang'ana, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti dokotala amathandizira ndikuwunika ziwalo monga hypothalamus, gren adrenal, chithokomiro ndi kapamba.

Kodi ndiyenera kulumikizana liti ndi endocrinologist?

Monga lamulo, matenda aliwonse amayendera limodzi ndi zizindikiro zina. Ngati zizindikiro zoyipa ziyamba kuonekera, ndiye kuti muyenera kufunsa dokotala.

Zizindikiro zotsatirazi ndizomwe zimayambitsa matenda ashuga: pakamwa pouma, kutopa ndi kugona, ludzu losatha, matenda a pakhungu, matenda am'mimba, kukwera kwambiri kapena kuchepa kwa thupi, ndi zina zambiri.

Zovuta zomwe zimachitika mu chithokomiro cha chithokomiro (zikafika ku chithokomiro cha chithokomiro) zimadutsa ndi zizindikiro monga kutuluka thukuta kwambiri, kuchepa chitetezo chokwanira, kusakwiya, kuchuluka kwa kudya, komanso kusakwanira kwa msambo. Kuphatikiza apo, kugunda kwa mtima kumachulukirachulukira, thupi silingathe kulekerera kutentha, kuphatikizika kwina kumawonekera. Hypothyroidism syndrome imayendera limodzi ndi khungu louma, tsitsi lakumeta, kuchepa kwa kukumbukira, kutentha pang'ono kwa thupi, komanso kudzimbidwa.

Kwa kunenepa kwambiri, zizindikirozi ndizodziwika - kuchepa kwa potency ndi libido, kugunda kwamtima pafupipafupi, kufooka kwathunthu kwa thupi, komanso kulemera msanga.

Asanayambe chithandizo, endocrinologist amayenera kuchita kafukufuku. Odziwika kwambiri ndi MRI, CT ndi ultrasound. Njira zoyeserera za Radionuclide zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito, kutengera zomwe endocrinologist amayang'ana ndi matenda omwe amakayikiridwa.

Matenda aliwonse a endocrine amachititsa kusokonezeka kwa mahomoni. Makolo amagwirizanitsa mawonetsedwe ena omwe amachitika pamene dongosololi limawonongeka mwa ana, ndi chikhalidwe, chibadwa, kapena kuwononga kwambiri, popanda kuwapatsa tanthauzo lapadera.

Kuperewera kwakanthawi kwa mankhwala kumayambitsa zovuta zazikulu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kudziwa ndi zisonyezo ziti zomwe muyenera kulumikizana ndi endocrinologist, kuti ndi ndani komanso matenda amtundu wotani omwe dokotala amathandizira.

Science endocrinology - maphunziro ati?

Gawo lamankhwala lomwe limasanthula zovuta zosiyanasiyana ndi ma pathologies a endocrine system ndi endocrinology. Tiziwopsezo tomwe timapangidwa mthupi timapangira timagulu timene timakhudza ma cell ndi ntchito ya ziwalo zonse.

Endocrinology imawerengera ntchitoyi:

zodabwisa
hypothalamus
nyemba (pancreas, thymus, chithokomiro ndi parathyroid),
gren adrenal
thumba losunga mazira ndi kumaliseche.

Kugwira ntchito kwa endocrine kumapangitsa kuti mwana akhazikike m'mimba, kukula kwa mwana pambuyo pobadwa komanso momwe munthu alili nthawi yonse ya moyo wake.

Kodi dotolo wa endocrinologist amatani?

Dokotala wodziwikiratu amatchula mbali ziwiri zazikulu:

Pediatric Endocrinology . Kuwongolera uku kumakhudza gulu la achinyamata, ana asukulu ndi ana ang'ono omwe ali ndi vuto pakulimbikitsa kugona chifukwa cha kusalinganika kwa mahomoni.
Matenda a shuga . Kuderali kumaphatikizaponso kuwunika ndi kusamalira ana omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga komanso zovuta zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha matendawa. Pathology ikhoza kupezeka kapena kubereka komanso kuvuta kuchiza.

Mukadandaula kwa dokotala wa ana amelo amakulolani:

siyanitsani mawonekedwe omwe ali mu chamoyo chomwe chikukula kuchokera pakupatuka kulikonse,
Dziwani matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwa mahomoni,
Chotsani michere ya organic endocrine yomwe imayamba kuoneka kuti singachotsere akulu,
pezani mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kutha msinkhu,
khazikani zakuphwanya kwa dongosolo la hypothalamic-pituitary.

ludzu lalikulu
kukodza pafupipafupi,
kuyamwa kumamveka pakhungu
zotupa zomwe zimakhudza khungu,
kupweteka kwa mwana wa ng'ombe kapena mutu.

Malinga ndi ziwerengero, zakudya zopanda thanzi, kuchepa kwa masewera olimbitsa thupi chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi zida zamakono ndi ana, kusakhazikika kwa chikhalidwe kumapangitsa mwana kulemera kwambiri, zomwe pambuyo pake zimadzetsa kunenepa kwambiri.

Malinga ndi madotolo, makolo, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ntchito yawo, kusasamala, kupeza mkhalidwe mochedwa kwambiri, chifukwa chake, njira zingapo zowopsa zimapangika, kuphatikizapo matenda oopsa, matenda ashuga, matenda a metabolic ndi ena ambiri.

Chifukwa chake, kupatuka kulikonse pakukula kwa ana kuyenera kuzindikiridwa ndi makolo awo panthawi yake. Kupezeka kwa matenda okhudza kugwira ntchito kwa gawo limodzi la endocrine kumapangitsa kuti mbali zina za dongosolo lino zisagwire bwino ntchito. Izi zimabweretsa zotsatira zosasinthika, makamaka ndi chithandizo chamanthawi.

Endocrinologist

Munda wa zochita za endocrinologist umangokhala pakuzindikira, kuchiza komanso kupewa matenda a endocrine system. Dokotala amasankha njira zakonzanso kayendedwe ka mahomoni kwa wodwala aliyense, amamulembera chithandizo kuti athetse ma pathologies omwe adadziwika.

Kuphatikiza apo, adotolo adalimbana ndikuwona momwe magwiridwe antchito a endocrine, komanso kuphunzira zinthu zomwe zimadzetsa vuto pantchito yake. Izi zimatipangitsa kuti tipeze njira zatsopano zochizira matenda a pathologies. Ndiye kuti, endocrinologist amathandizanso pochiza matenda osokoneza bongo ndipo amathetsa zotsatirapo zake. Izi ndiye, choyambirira, kuphatikiza mayendedwe a mahomoni, kagayidwe kazinthu, zovuta zina zogonana ndi zovuta zina.

Magawo akulu a endocrinology

Endocrinology, monga nthambi yamankhwala, imaphatikizapo madera monga:

Endocrinology ndi ana. Nthambiyi ikuwerenga mavuto omwe amakhudzana ndi endocrine system panthawi yakutha msinkhu ndi ubwana.

Matenda a shuga Nthambi iyi imathandizira kuzindikira, kuchiza komanso kupewa matenda ashuga komanso zovuta zake. Popeza zapezeka zambiri zokhudzana ndi matendawa, matenda ashuga nthawi ino tsopano akhala malangizo odziyimira pawokha. Chowonadi ndi chakuti matenda ashuga ndi matenda ovuta ndipo ndizovuta kwambiri kuchiza mwa dongosolo lililonse lazachipatala.

Kodi mayeso amachitika bwanji ndi endocrinologist?

Pakusankhidwa ndi adokotala, wodwala amapita munjira zingapo:

Poyamba, adokotala apeza madandaulo a wodwala ndikutenga anamnesis.

Palpation ndi kuwunika kwa wodwala ndi gawo lotsatira lazidziwitso. Ndikotheka kuti kuwonjezeranso kuyesedwa kwa maliseche.

Kuyeza kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso kumvetsera nyimbo zamitima.

Pakufunika, wodwalayo amatumizidwa kukakumana ndi njira zina zowunikira, monga CT, MRI, ultrasound, punction punction, etc.

Mukapita kukaonana ndi endocrinologist

Pali matenda ambiri omwe ali mokhoza kwa katswiriyu. Pankhani imeneyi, zizindikiro za matendawa zilinso zazikulu.

Chifukwa chake, mutha kulembera zizindikiritso zazikulu zokha zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala:

Kuchuluka kwa mtima.

Kutalika kwa miyendo, m'munsi komanso kumbuyo.

Kusamba kwa msambo, kuchedwa kwake kapena nthawi yayitali.

Hyperhidrosis, zosokoneza mu thermoregulation, ntchito yochulukirapo ya zotupa za sebaceous.

Kusintha kwa kulemera kwa thupi pakuwongolera kapena kuchepa, popanda chifukwa chodziwika.

Zovuta kuyang'ana kwambiri, kusinthasintha mtima.

Kuzindikira kwa mkhalidwe wa misomali ndi tsitsi.

Nthawi zina kudzimbidwa, kuvuta kugona, nseru.

Zizindikiro zonsezi ndizizindikiro kuti munthu ali ndi mavuto mu endocrine system. Ndizotheka kuti kuchuluka kwa calcium m'magazi kumachulukitsidwa kapena kuchepetsedwa, kapena pali zosokoneza mu chithokomiro cha chithokomiro kapena zina.

Zizindikiro za matenda a shuga

Ndikofunika kuti musaphonye zizindikiro za matenda oopsa komanso kufunafuna thandizo munthawi yake:

Kukakamira pafupipafupi kutulutsa chikhodzodzo.

Maonekedwe a kuyabwa kwa khungu ndi mucous nembanemba.

Kutupa kwa pakhungu.

Kumva ludzu pafupipafupi.

Maonekedwe ofooka minofu, kutopa pambuyo pa ntchito yochepa.

Mavuto amawonedwe.

Kupezeka kwam'mutu pakati pa kumva njala.

Ululu mu ng'ombe.

Kuchepetsa thupi chifukwa chakukonda kudya.

Kufunika kwa endocrinologist kukaona mwana

Nthawi zina ana amafunikiranso thandizo la katswiriyu, izi zimachitika:

Wachepetsa chitetezo chamthupi.

Pali zolakwika kapena kupita patsogolo kwa thupi ndi m'maganizo.

Panali zisokonezo mu unamwali, mwachitsanzo, kufalikira kwamwamuna kapena thupi lanu lalikulu.

Kodi ndiyenera kulumikizana liti ndi endocrinologist koyamba?

Mutha kuchita popanda kupita kukakonzekera kwa akatswiri ngati Zizindikiro zomwe zili pamwambazi sizikupezeka.

Komabe, ndibwino kupita ku dokotala ngati:

Kubadwa kwa mwana kumakonzekera.

Mkazi ali kale ndi mwana.

Funso ndi kusankha kwa njira zakulera.

Zaka zopitilira 45. Kuphatikiza apo, lamuloli likugwirira ntchito pa amuna ndi akazi onse ndipo sizitengera momwe munthu akumvera. Pambuyo pa zaka zino, muyenera kubwera kudzasungitsa zakale ndi katswiri.

Katswiri wa Katswiri: Pavel A. Mochalov | D.M.N. katswiri wamkulu

Maphunziro: Moscow Medical Institute I. Sechenov, wapadera - "Bizinesi yazachipatala" mu 1991, mu 1993 "Matenda a Ntchito", mu 1996 "Therapy".