Trental: malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito, zikuwonetsa, malingaliro ndi ma fanizo

Mankhwala tikulephera phosphodiesterase, bwino zimathanso magazi magazi, bwino kuyesa, imakulitsa kuchuluka kwa ATP m'maselo ofiira am'magazi komanso kuchuluka kwa cAMP m'mapulateleti. Nthawi yomweyo, motsogozedwa ndi mankhwalawa, kukhathamira kwa mphamvu yamagetsi kumadziwika, komwe kumayambitsa kuchepa kwa OPSS, vasodilation, kuwonjezeka kwa IOC ndi CRI popanda phindu lalikulu pakukhudzidwa. Chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa kuunikira kwa mitsempha ya m'mimba, pentoxifylline imachulukitsa kutuluka kwa oksijeni kuzinthu za myocardium, ndikupereka antianginal zotsatira. Mankhwalawa amathandizira kuchepa kwa okosijeni wamagazi pakukulitsa mawonekedwe a ziwiya zam'mapapu. Trental imakulitsa kamvekedwe ka minofu yam'mapapo: diaphragm ndi minofu yamimba. Mothandizidwa ndi misempha imathandizira kufalitsa kozungulira, kumawonjezera kuchuluka kwa magazi pa gawo lililonse. Mankhwalawa ali ndi zotsatira zabwino pa ntchito ya ubongo, kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa ATP. Trental 400 imachulukitsa kuchuluka kwa maselo ofiira am'magazi, kumalimbikitsa kusagwirizana kwa maselo, kumachepetsa mulingomamasukidwe amwazi. M'dera lomwe lili ndi vuto la magazi, pentoxifylline imayenda bwino. At kulankhulirana pang'onopang'ono, wokhala ndi zotupa zokhudzana ndi mitsempha yotupa, mankhwalawo amachotsa kupweteka popuma, amachepetsa kukokana usiku m'mitsempha ya ng'ombe, ndikuthandizira kutalika koyenda.

Chidacho chogwira bwino bwino ndimakonzedwe. Hafu ya moyo wam'mapiritsi ndi ola limodzi ndi theka, yankho - yoposa ola limodzi. Imapakidwa kudzera mu impso (zoposa 90 peresenti), komanso ndowe zochepa.

Zizindikiro zogwiritsa ntchito Trental

Kodi mankhwalawa amathandizira chiyani?

Zisonyezero zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa ndi zotumphukira zowzungulira: kusokoneza endarteritisKulumikizana kwamkati ndi matenda ashuga angiopathy. Mankhwala amagwira pophwanya minofu: trostbite, gangrene, mitsempha ya varicose, post-thrombotic syndrome, zilonda zam'miyendo za m'miyendo.

Ndi ziti zomwe zikuwonetsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa Trental kudakalipo? Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchitoMatenda a Raynaudndi ubongo atherosulinosis, ngozi yamitsempha yamagazi, ndi neuroinosis wa chiyambi cha ma virus, discirculatory encephalopathy, pambuyo pathupi lamatumbo, ndi matenda amtima, osagwirizana ndi mtima, mphumu ya bronchial, COPD, otosulinosis, zovuta kuzungulira kwa magazi mu choroid ndi retina.

Contraindication

Mankhwalawa sagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa porphyria, infarction yacute ya myocardial, tsankho la xanthine, mukamayamwa, magazi akulu, ndi zotupa m'mimba, ndimatumbo a hemorrhagic. Mitsempha yamkati mwa minyewa yosavomerezeka imakhala yosavomerezeka munjira yosasinthika ya hypotension, ndi atherosulinosis yamitsempha yama cell ndi coronary, yomwe imakhala ndi arrhythmias. Ndi zilonda zam'mimba zam'magazi, ndi vuto la mtima, kufooka kwa magazi, ndi kuperewera kwa aimpso ndi ma hepatic system, atachitidwa opaleshoni, pentoxifylline imalembedwa mosamala. Panthawi yapakati, Trental sagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Machitidwe amanjenje: kukokana, kuda, chizungulire, kupweteka mutu, mavuto atulo.

Mafuta osunthika, khungu: misomali yoluka, kutupa, "kutentha kwa" magazi amatuluka kumaso, pachifuwa, kukokana kwa khungu.

Matumbo:cholestatic hepatitiskuchuluka kwa cholecystitis, atom yamatumbokudya kwakachepa, kamwa yowuma.

Zotsatira zoyipa zam'malingaliro am'mimba: kusawona bwino, scotoma.

Dongosolo la mtima: dontho la kuthamanga kwa magazi, kupitirira kwa angina pectoris, cardialgia, arrhythmia, tachycardia.

Hemostasis dongosolo, hematopoietic ziwalo: magazi m'matumbo, m'mimba, mucous nembanemba, khungu, hypofibrinogenemia, pancytopenia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia. Thupi lawo siligwirizana mu mawonekedwe a anaphylactic, urticaria, kuyabwa, angioedema, Hyperemia wa pakhungu. Kuwonjezeka kwa michere ya chiwindi kudalembedwanso, zamchere phosphatase.

Trental ampoules, malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito

Monga lamulo, pangani kulowetsedwa kwa 2 m'mawa ndi masana, 200-300 mg wa yogwira ntchito limodzi ndi yankho la sodium kolorayidi. Mitsempha ya intravenous imachitika pang'onopang'ono, 50 mg imayendetsedwa kwa mphindi 10 (pamodzi ndi 10 ml ya sodium chloride), pambuyo pake amasintha kupita ku 100 mg pa dontho (pamodzi ndi 250 ml ya sodium chloride, osachepera ola limodzi amaperekedwa). Mulingo waukulu patsiku ukhoza kukhala pa 0,6 mg yogwira ntchito pa 1 kg ya kulemera kwa munthu pa ola limodzi.

Jekeseni wamitsempha imachitika mozama katatu patsiku kwa 100-200 mg.

N`zotheka kumwa mkamwa mitundu ya mankhwala muyezo wa 800-1200 mg wa patsiku la 2-3. Mlingo woyambirira ndi 600 mg patsiku. Ndi mawonekedwe abwino, kuchuluka kwa pentoxifylline kumachepetsedwa mpaka 300 mg patsiku.

Bongo

Kuwonetsedwa tonic-clonic wagwirachisangalalo, kugona, tachycardia, kukomoka, kutsika magazi, chizungulire, kufooka, kusanza kwa "malo a khofi" ndi zizindikiro zina kutulutsa magazi m'mimba. Emergency gastric lavage, kukhazikitsa kwa enterobrenders, adamulowetsa kaboni, komanso syndromic mankhwala amafunikira.

Kuchita

Malinga ndi mawuwa, Trental imathandizira zotsatira zamankhwala omwe amakhudza magazi amomwe amapanga (thrombolytic agents, anticoagulants zotsatira zachindunji ndi zosadziwika), ma antibayotiki (cefotetan, cefoperazone, cefamandol ndi ena cephalosporins), valproic acid. Pentoxifylline imathandizira zochita za pakamwa za hypoglycemic othandizira, insulin, antihypertensive mankhwala. Cimetidine amatha kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa m'magazi, kuonjezera zovuta za zotsatira zoyipa. Ndi munthawi yomweyo kugwiritsa ntchito ma xanthines ena, kusangalala kwakukulu kwa odwala kumadziwika.

Malangizo apadera

Amafuna kuwongolera magazi coagulability ndi munthawi yomweyo mankhwala ndi anticoagulants. Mankhwala a Pentoxifylline amachitika motsogozedwa ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi. Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, mankhwala amatha kuyambitsa hypoglycemia. Pambuyo pa kuchitapo kanthu pochita opaleshoni, kuwunika hematocrit ndi hemoglobin ndikofunikira. Ndi kusakhazikika komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi, mlingo wa mankhwalawa umachepetsedwa. Palibe deta yodalirika pa chitetezo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa Trental mu ana. Kupuma utsi wa fodya kumapangitsa kuchepa kwa mankhwalawa. Ndi kulowetsedwa mtsempha, wodwalayo ayenera kukhala pamalo apamwamba.

Palibe mafotokozedwe a mankhwalawo pa Wikipedia.

Kutulutsa mawonekedwe ndi kapangidwe kake

• mapiritsi okhala ndi filimu yovomerezeka ya enteric: makatoni ozungulira, a biconvex, zoyera (ma PC 10. mu matuza, matuza 6 okhala ndi kabokosi katoni),
• yang'anani pakukonzekera njira yothetsera kulowetsedwa: kopanda utoto, pafupifupi madzi owonekera (5 ml mu ampoules, ma ampoules 5 papaketi yamakatoni).

Kupanga kwa piritsi 1 Trental:

• yogwira mankhwala: pentoxifylline - 100 mg,
• othandizira zigawo zikuluzikulu: wowuma, wakuwotcha wa magnesium, talc, lactose, colloidal silicon dioxide,
• enteric filming: talc, sodium hydroxide, methaconic acid Copolymer, macrogol (polyethylene glycol) 8000, titanium dioxide (E171).

Kupanga pa 1 ml ya trental concentrate:

• yogwira mankhwala: pentoxifylline - 20 mg,
• zothandiza: sodium chloride, madzi a jakisoni.

Mapiritsi okhala ndi mafilimu

Mapiritsi olimbitsa thupi amamwa pakudya kapena mukangomaliza kudya, kumeza lonse ndikumwa madzi ambiri.

Mlingo woyenera: 1 pc. (100 mg) katatu patsiku ndi kuchuluka pang'onopang'ono kwa mlingo mpaka 2 ma PC. (200 mg) katatu patsiku, mlingo waukulu: osakwatiwa - 400 mg, tsiku lililonse - 1200 mg.

Odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la impso ku CC

Trental: mitengo pamafakitale opezeka pa intaneti

TRENTAL 2% 5ml 5 ma PC. kulowetsedwa njira yang'anani

Trental 20 mg / ml kuganizira kwambiri njira yothetsera kulowetsedwa 5 ml 5 ma PC.

Njira yothetsera jakisoni 100mg 5ml №5

Trental kulowetsedwa 20 mg / ml 5 ml 5 amp

Trental 400 20 ma PC. mapiritsi okhala ndi filimu

Trental 100 mg enteric-wokutidwa filimu mapiritsi 60 ma PC.

ZOONA 100mg 60 ma PC. mapiritsi

Trental tabu. p.p. pa ksh / sol 100mg n60

Trental 400 400 mg mapiritsi okhala ndi mafilimu 20 ma PC.

Mapiritsi a Trental 100 mg n60

Trental tab.prolong.p.p.o. 400mg n20

Trental TBL p / o 100mg No. 60

Trental tbl PO 400mg No. 20

Mapiritsi a Trental 400 mg n20

Trental 400 400 mg mafilimu okhala ndi mafilimu 60 ma PC.

Trental tab.prolong.p.p.o. 400mg n60

Trental 400 60 ma PC. mapiritsi okhala ndi filimu

Trental TBL p / pl / o 400mg nthawi yayitali kuchitira 60

Zambiri zokhudzana ndi mankhwalawa ndizofanana, zimaperekedwa pazidziwitso ndipo sizilowa m'malo mwa malangizo aboma. Kudzipatsa nokha mankhwala kuopsa!

Matenda osowa kwambiri ndi matenda a Kuru. Oimira okha a fuko la Fore ku New Guinea amadwala naye. Wodwala amafa chifukwa cha kuseka. Amakhulupirira kuti chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa ndicho kudya ubongo wa munthu.

Asayansi aku America adayesera mbewa ndipo adati madzi amadzi amalepheretsa kukula kwa atherosulinosis yamitsempha yamagazi. Gulu limodzi la mbewa limamwa madzi am'madzi, ndipo lachiwiri ndi madzi a mavwende. Zotsatira zake, zombo za gulu lachiwiri zinali zopanda ma cholesterol.

Caries ndimatenda ofala kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi omwe ngakhale chimfine sangathe kupikisana nawo.

Asayansi ochokera ku Yunivesite ya Oxford adachita maphunziro angapo, pomwe adazindikira kuti zamasamba zimatha kukhala zovulaza ku ubongo wa munthu, chifukwa zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa unyinji wake. Chifukwa chake, asayansi amalimbikitsa kuti asachotsere konse nsomba ndi nyama muzakudya zawo.

Mankhwala odziwika bwino "Viagra" adapangidwa poyambirira pochizira matenda oopsa.

Munthu wophunzira sakhala wokonzeka kutenga matenda aubongo. Ntchito zaluso zimathandizira kuti pakhale ziwalo zina zowonjezera kulipirira odwala.

Ku UK kuli lamulo malinga ndi momwe dokotala wothandizira amatha kukanirana opaleshoni ngati atasuta kapena wonenepa kwambiri. Munthu ayenera kusiya zizolowezi zoipa, kenako, mwina, sangafunikire opaleshoni.

Poyesera kuti wodwala atuluke, madokotala nthawi zambiri amapita kutali kwambiri. Ndiye, mwachitsanzo, Charles Jensen wina mzaka kuyambira 1954 mpaka 1994. adapulumuka ntchito zopitilira 900 neoplasm.

Munthu aliyense samangokhala ndi zala zapadera, komanso chilankhulo.

Mafupa aanthu ndi olimba kwambiri kuposa konkriti.

Pakusuntha, thupi lathu limasiya kugwira ntchito. Ngakhale mtima umayima.

Kulemera kwaubongo wamunthu kuli pafupifupi 2% ya kulemera konse kwathupi, koma kumadya pafupifupi 20% ya mpweya womwe umalowa m'magazi. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ubongo wamunthu ukhale wovuta kwambiri kuwonongeka chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mpweya.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, azimayi omwe amamwa magalasi angapo a mowa kapena vinyo pamlungu amakhala pachiwopsezo chotenga khansa ya m'mawere.

Kuphatikiza pa anthu, cholengedwa chimodzi chokha padziko lapansi - agalu, omwe ali ndi vuto la prostatitis. Awa ndi abwenzi athu okhulupilika kwambiri.

Mabakiteriya mamiliyoni ambiri amabadwa, amoyo ndi kufa m'matumbo athu. Amatha kuwoneka pa kukula kwakukulu, koma ngati atakhala palimodzi, akhoza kukhala mu kapu ya khofi yokhazikika.

Polyoxidonium imakhudza mankhwala a immunomodulatory. Imagwira mbali zina za chitetezo chamthupi, potero zimathandizira kukulitsa kukhazikika kwa.

Zizindikiro zogwiritsa ntchito Trental

Kodi chimathandiza Trental ndi chiyani? - Kuchita bwino kwa mankhwalawa m'matenda otsatirawa kwatsimikiziridwa:

• Matenda a Raynaud
• Kulephera chifukwa cha zovuta zamagazi,
• Matenda a mtima
• Otosulinosis,
• Mphumu ya bronchial,
• Dyscirculatory encephalopathy,
• Emphysema
• Kusintha kwina koyipa kwa maziko a ziwiya zamkati ndi kutsitsa kwamakutu,
• Maselo a m'mitsempha yamaaso (pachimake / kuperewera kwa magazi kosakwanira kwa choroid ndi retina).

Zisonyezo zogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi:

• Postthrombotic syndrome,
• Zilonda zam'miyendo,
• Zovuta za potifinya,
• Kuletsa endarteritis,
• "Intermittent" lameness mu matenda ashuga,
• Matenda a minyewa
• Frostbite, gangrene,
• Mitsempha ya Varicose.

Uwu si mndandanda wonse wamatenda omwe Trental angagwiritsidwe ntchito, koma mulimonsemo ayenera kuuzidwa ndi dokotala ndipo atakhazikitsa matenda omaliza.

Kwa matenda aliwonse omwe ali pamwambapa, jakisoni ndi mapiritsi amatha kuyikidwa. Ngati wodwalayo ali ndi vuto lalikulu la magazi, ndiye kuti angathe kudwala kulowetsedwa kwa Trental mwa kulowetsedwa, mwa kuyankhula kwina.

Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito Trental, mlingo

Mlingo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo amatsimikiza ndi kuopsa kwa kuzungulira kwa matenda, komanso poganizira za kulolerana kwa mankhwalawo ndi zomwe wodwalayo ali nazo.

Mapiritsi atatu amathandizidwa pakamwa, kumeza lonse, pakudya kapena nthawi yomweyo mukamamwa, kumwa madzi ambiri.

Mlingo wofanana ndi piritsi limodzi. Trental 100 mg katatu patsiku, ndikutsatira pang'onopang'ono kuchuluka kwa 200 mg katatu patsiku. Mlingo umodzi wambiri ndi 400 mg.

Mlingo wapamwamba tsiku lililonse wa mankhwala ndi 1200 mg.

Jakisoni wa Trental

Nthawi zambiri, wodwalayo amapatsidwa jekeseni awiri a ma ampoules awiri awiri, omwe amasungunuka mu 250 ml kapena 500 ml ya njira ya 9% ya sodium kolorayidi.

Kukonzekera yankho, yankho la Ringer ndi glucose yachilengedwe imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chosungunulira. Mlingo wa mankhwalawa ndi 100-600 mg 1-2 kawiri pa tsiku. Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa pang'onopang'ono: 100 mg kwa mphindi 60 kapena kupitirira. Nthawi ya kulowetsedwa kwa ndege ndi osachepera mphindi 5.

Kuphatikiza mankhwala ndi mankhwalawa monga mapiritsi ndi jakisoni, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa pentoxifylline sikudutsa 1200 mg.

Zolemba zogwiritsira ntchito

Kuchita bwino kwa achire Trental kumachepetsa kusuta.

Kulowetsedwa kwamitsempha kumachitika pokhapokha wodwala atayikidwa.

Kukwaniritsa njira yochizira kumawonedwa ola limodzi mutatha kutenga piritsi lamankhwala. Kusagwirizana kwa chinthu chogwira ntchito kumachitika m'chiwindi, ndipo zotsalira zake zimatulutsidwa kudzera mu kwamikodzo.

Amayendedwe omwewa munthawi yomweyo amamwa mankhwalawa komanso zakumwa zoledzeretsa saloledwa. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha kuwonekera kwa wodwala wamavuto am'mitsempha yamatumbo omwe ali ndi zotsatira zosatsimikizika.

Chifukwa cha zovuta zoyambira pakati pa dongosolo lamanjenje pafupipafupi, kusamala kwambiri kuyenera kuchitika pakumwa mankhwalawa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zowoneka bwino komanso zowopsa, komanso poyendetsa.

Zotsatira zoyipa ndi zotsutsana Trental

Zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwalawa zimatha kuchitika motere:

• kuphwanya chopondapo
• kusanza, kusanza,
• kusokonezeka kwa mtima
• mutu, migraine,
• kusowa tulo, kugona, nkhawa, kupweteketsa mtima, chisokonezo,
• Hyperemia pakhungu,
• urticaria, kuyabwa.

Bongo

Zizindikiro: chizungulire, kusanza, kutsika kwa magazi, tachycardia, arrhythmia, khungu redness, kusazindikira, kuzizira, areflexia, kukoka kwa tonic-clonic. Nthawi zambiri, bongo umakhala limodzi ndi kupuma kwamphamvu, kugwira ntchito molakwika kwa mtima, kukomoka.

Ndi kukula kwa zizindikiro zoterezi, muyenera kufunsa chithandizo kuchipatala kapena kuyitanitsa gulu la ambulansi.

Chithandizo cha Syndrome chimachitika ndikukonzanso kwina kwa gehena komanso kupuma ntchito. Kuchepetsa kukomoka, diazepam imaperekedwa kwa wodwala.

Zoyipa:

• kuchuluka kwa chidwi cha munthu pazigawo za mankhwala,
• magazi
• kukhetsa kwina kulikonse komwe wodwala ali nako pa nthawi yoyambira.
• hemorrhagic stroke,
• matenda am'mimba
• nthawi ya pakati ndi mkaka wa m`mawere.

Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa Trental ndi ana ndikosayenera, chifukwa palibe chodalirika chazomwe zimachitika pakadali pano.

Trental ndi analogues ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa bwino kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwalo zam'mimba komanso ziwongo, omwe ali ndi magazi osakhazikika, zilonda zam'mimba, mtima kulephera, ndi odwala a postoperative.

Trental analogues, mndandanda wa mankhwala

Trental analogues ndi mankhwala (mndandanda):

1. Agapurin.
2. Arbiflex.
3. Maluwa.
4. Pentilin.
5. Pentohexal.
6. Pentomere.
7. Radomin.
8. Penntoxifylline.
9. Latren.
10. Wachisoni.
11. Kusintha.
12. Pentamon.
13. Ralofect.

Chofunikira - malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito Trental, mtengo ndi kuwunika sizigwira ntchito pa analogues ndipo sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chitsogozo pakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe ali ofanana. Nthawi zonse zochizira ziyenera kupangidwa ndi dokotala. Mukasinthana ndi Trental ndi analogue, ndikofunikira kuti mupeze upangiri waluso, mungafunike kusintha njira zamankhwala, mankhwalawa, etc. Osadziletsa!

Ambiri mwa ndemanga za madotolo zokhudza Trental ali ndi chiyembekezo - atadutsa njira yachipatala, kufalikira kwa magazi m'miyendo kumatha, kukoka, kukokana, kupweteka kumatha. Odwala azindikiranso kusintha kwa chidwi, mgwirizano ndi kukumbukira, zambiri zimabwezeretsa kupuma ntchito, masomphenya ndi kumva, tinnitus amasowa, mwa amuna, potency imayendetsedwa.

Madokotala amafufuza

Yothandiza kwambiri, imathandizadi kuyesa kwam'mimba, imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda ashuga. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito Trental iv komanso mapiritsi a 100 ndi 400 mg pazomwe zimagwira. Zotsatira zoyipa ndizofala. Kutsekeka kwa magazi kuchokera ku yankho ndi mapiritsi a Trental kumawonjezeka, komwe kumapangitsa kuti magazi azitupa m'maso, chifukwa chake, ndibwino kukaonana ndi ophthalmologist musanagwiritse ntchito.

Mapiritsi a Trental ndi Trental 400

Mankhwala okhala ngati mapiritsi amatengedwa pakamwa, pakudya kapena mutangomaliza kudya. Piritsi liyenera kumeza lonse ndi madzi okwanira.

Mlingo woyamba wa Trental ndi piritsi limodzi (100 mg) katatu patsiku. Kenako mlingo umakulitsidwa pang'onopang'ono mpaka 200 mg kawiri kapena katatu patsiku. Mlingo umodzi wampingo umodzi ndi 400 mg.

Mapiritsi okhala ndi nthawi yayitali Trental 400 amapatsidwa piritsi limodzi kawiri kapena katatu patsiku.

Mlingo waukulu kwambiri ndi 1200 mg wa pentoxifylline patsiku.

Ngati aimpso ntchito, kuchepetsa mlingo wa mapiritsi 1-2 pa tsiku n`zotheka.

Trental kulowetsedwa Solution

Mankhwala mu mawonekedwe a yankho la kulowetsedwa kutumikiridwa m`nsinga, kukoka. Njira yoyendetsera ndi kumwa ndi mtima ndi dokotala yemwe amathandizira, zomwe zimayang'ana kuopsa kwa zovuta zamagazi komanso kulekerera kwa pentoxifylline.

Mlingo wovomerezeka ndi 200 mg (2 ampoules) kapena 300 mg (3 ampoules) kawiri patsiku (m'mawa ndi masana). Asanayambe makonzedwe, kumangirira kumadzipaka mu 250 ml kapena 500 ml ya zosungunulira. Monga solvent, yankho la Ringer kapena 0,9% sodium chloride solution ingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Njira zothetsera zowoneka bwino ndizoyenera kuyendetsedwa.

Kutalika kwa kulowetsedwa kwamitsempha ayenera kukhala osachepera mphindi 60. Ndi vuto la mtima, kungakhale kofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa m'magawo ang'onoang'ono.

Pambuyo pa kulowetsedwa kwa tsiku limodzi, kuthekera kowonjezera kwa mapiritsi awiri a Trental 400. Ndikutheka kwakutali pakati pa kulowetsedwa awiri, mapiritsi ena omwe adapangidwanso amatha kumwedwa kale (masana).

Ngati kulowetsedwa kwamitsempha ndikotheka kamodzi kokha patsiku, mapiritsi atatu a Trental 400 (mapiritsi 2 masana ndi piritsi 1 yamadzulo).

Woopsa milandu (zilonda zam'mimba ndi trophic zilonda), kulowetsedwa kwa nthawi yayitali kwa maola 24 akusonyezedwa.

Mlingo wapamwamba wa pentoxifylline wothandizidwa ndi makolo kwa maola 24 sayenera kupitirira 1200 mg.

Pakulephera kwa impso, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa mlingo ndi 30-50% (malinga ndi kulekerera kwa mankhwala). Pakukanika kwambiri kwa chiwindi, kuchepetsa mlingo kumafunikiranso.

Odwala omwe ali ndi magazi ochepa komanso anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha hypotension, chithandizo chimayamba ndi milingo yaying'ono, yomwe imayamba kuwonjezeka.

Kupanga ndi mawonekedwe a kumasulidwa

Trental ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Mapiritsi 100 a Trental ndi othandizira omwe amapanga pentoxifylline.

Mapiritsiwa amakhala ophatikizidwa ndipo amagulitsidwa m'matumba 10 m'matumba a chithuza. Mapiritsi a 100 mg ndi 400 mg a yogwira pophika aliwonse amapezeka.

Kuphatikiza pa pentoxifylline, zida zothandizira zotsatirazi zimaphatikizidwa pakuphatikizidwa kwa mapiritsi a Trental:

• magnesium wakuba
• lactose
• talcum ufa
• kukhuthala
• sodium hydroxide
• macrogol
• silicon dioxide colloidal

Njira ina yotulutsira mankhwala a Trental ndi jakisoni, yemwe amalowetsedwa m'thupi kudzera m'mitsempha kapena ndikukoka. Zomwe zimapangidwira zimaphatikizapo pentoxifylline ndi madzi a jakisoni.

Mankhwalawa amathandizira kuchepetsa kukhuthala kwa magazi ndikuchotsa zisonyezo zosasangalatsa monga migraine, kusowa tulo komanso mutu. Mutha kugula mankhwala pa mankhwala aliwonse, ndipo mtengo wa mapiritsi 100 a Trental zana la 60 ndi madola 7-10.

Kodi mapiritsi amaperekedwa liti?

Mankhwalawa amathandizanso kukoka kwam'mimba m'malo opuwala

Zochita zachipatala zimawonetsa kuti mapiritsi a Trental ambiri nthawi zambiri amathandizidwa pochiza matenda otsatirawa a thupi:

• zotupa za ziwiya za m'munsi
• kutentha kwa magawo osiyanasiyana
• mtima matenda a retina ndi zida zina za chiwalo masomphenyawo
• osachiritsika pathologies a mtima mawonekedwe mu gawo la chiwalo cha makutu
• Zotsatira za kukhudzana kwa nthawi yayitali ndi kutentha pang'ono
• mikwingwirima ya ischemic
• matenda ashuga angiopathy
• kuchulukana kwamkati pachifuwa
• mkati ndi kunja hemorrhoidal node
• zilonda zapakhungu ndi khungu
• matenda a kupuma dongosolo
• kuperewera kwa mtima chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa magazi
• Matenda a Raynaud
• kuphwanya kayendedwe ka magazi mu thupi
• yotupa njira zosiyanasiyana zovuta m'thupi
• atherosulinosis

Pochiza matenda, mlingo wake wa mankhwalawa amasankhidwa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake Trental amayenera kutumizidwa ndi adokotala okhawo atamuwunika komanso kupeza chithunzi chokwanira chakuchipatala.

Kugwiritsa ntchito ndi mphamvu ya mankhwalawa

Mapiritsi ayenera kumwedwa nthawi kapena chakudya mukatha kudya

Mapiritsi 100 a Trental nthawi zambiri amawayikidwa limodzi ndi kumwa mankhwalawa monga njira yothetsera vutoli. Mlingo wa mapiritsi zimatengera kuzindikirika komanso kuopsa kwa matendawa. Mulingo woyenera wa mankhwalawa umaphatikizapo kutenga odwala mapiritsi a 2-3 patsiku katatu.

Mankhwalawa ayenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi ambiri, kumeza osafuna kutafuna nthawi yomweyo. Ndikofunika kumwa mapiritsi a Trental mukatha kudya.

Mlingo wambiri wa Trental patsiku sioposa 1200 mg. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ngati chithandizo cha matendawa chikuchitika mothandizidwa ndi majakisoni ndi mapiritsi, ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa kuti kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa sikupitilira mlingo woyenera.

Kuphatikiza pa kumwa mapiritsi, Trental amatha kutumikiridwa motsika kapena mthupi la wodwalayo.

Kuti akonzekere yankho lake, mchere wa thupi kapena 5% shuga umasakanikirana ndi 1-6 Trental ampoules. Kusakaniza komwe kumayambitsa kuyenera kulowetsedwa m'thupi la wodwalayo m'malo pang'onopang'ono ndipo izi zimachitika mkati mwa ola limodzi. Ngati wodwalayo ali ndi mavuto akulu ndi magazi, ndiye kuti kulowetsako kumatha kukhala tsiku limodzi. Pafupipafupi kayendetsedwe ka 1-2 ndi tsiku, ndipo mlingo waukulu sayenera kupitirira 12 ampoules.

Trental, atalowa mu kayendedwe kazinthu, mwachangu amapita kwa omwe akukhudzidwa. Mothandizidwa ndi chinthu chogwira ntchito, kuchuluka kwa makoma a maselo ofiira amwazi kumabwezeretseka, kuchuluka kwa maplatifomu kumachepetsedwa kwambiri, ndipo magazi amadzimadzi amatha chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mamasukidwe ake. Kuphatikiza apo, Trental imathandizira kukulitsa makoma otupa ndipo izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kuphipha mwa iwo.

Kugwiritsa ntchito Trental pochizira ma pathologies osiyanasiyana kumakupatsani mwayi kusintha momwe kagayidwe kachakudya ka minyewa imapangidwira komanso kapangidwe kake, komanso kubwezeretsa kusinthana kwa gasi. Kuphatikiza apo, kayendedwe ka magazi kudzera m'mitsempha ya msana pambuyo pogwidwa ndi vuto. Trental imabwezeretsa msempha wam'mitsempha ndipo izi zimachitika chifukwa chazakudya zoyenera komanso magazi amatuluka kumapeto kwa mitsempha m'deralo.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Zochita zamankhwala zimawonetsa kuti nthawi zambiri Trental imalekeredwa bwino ndi thupi laumunthu ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochizira zovuta. Komabe, nthawi zina, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kungakhale limodzi ndi chitukuko cha zoyipa kuchokera pamimba.

Kugwiritsa ntchito bongo mopitirira muyeso kapena kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika kumatha kuyambitsa mavuto.

Wodwala angadandaule za:

1. kusanza ndi kusanza
2. Mavuto opita kuchimbudzi
3. ululu wamphamvu pamimba
4. magazi m'mimba

Kuchokera kumbali yamtima kumatha kukulitsa kuchepa kwa magazi, kutsitsa kuthamanga ndi angina pectoris. Kuphatikiza apo, thrombocytopenia ndi hypofibrinogenemia zitha kuyamba.

Kuchokera kumbali yamanjenje, zotsatirazi zotsatirazi zingachitike:

• kuchuluka kukwiya
• kumva kuda nkhawa
• kupsinjika ndi mantha
• chizungulire komanso kupweteka kwambiri pamutu
• chizungulire chopitilira

Kuphatikiza pazomwe zimachitika mosagwirizana, zovuta zomwe zimachitika mwanjira ina zitha kupezeka mwa kugwedezeka kwa anaphylactic, edema ya Quincke ndi urticaria. Kuchiza ndi Trental kumatha kuphatikizidwa ndi kupezeka kwa matupi awo sagwirizana ndi ma rhinitis, mawonekedwe a kuyabwa kwambiri pakhungu ndi urticaria.

Ngati wodwalayo akumana ndi zovuta panthawi ya chithandizo cha Trental, ndikofunikira kusiya kumwa ndikufunsira kwa katswiri. Adzachepetsa mulingo wa mankhwalawa ndikusintha njira zamankhwala.

Zambiri zokhudzana ndi Trental zimapezeka mu kanema:

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kutenga Trental ndi mankhwala a fibrinolytic kungalimbikitse zotsatira zawo. Mosamala, mankhwala omwe ali ndi ACE inhibitors ndi insulin ayenera kumwa.

Makhalidwe

Kuchita kwa mankhwala a Trental kumathandizira kukonza ma microcirculation m'magawo omwe ali ndi vuto lozungulira, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha mphamvu ya maselo ofiira a magazi m'magazi osinthika.

Gawo logwira ntchito la Trental - pentoxifylline - limasintha kayendedwe ka magazi, kamene kamakhudza mwachindunji ma cellcirculation. Pogwiritsa ntchito Trental, pamakhalanso kuwonjezereka pang'ono kwa ziwiya zama coronary, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuwonongeka kwakukulu pakukokoloka kwa mitsempha.

Poyerekeza ndi kudalirana kwapakati pang'onopang'ono, kupambana kwa chithandizo kumawonekera mu kuchepa kwa kukokana kwa usiku m'mitsempha ya ng'ombe, kutalika kwa mtunda woyendayenda ndi kuchepa kwa ululu pakupuma.

Chifukwa chiyani Trental imalembedwa: Zizindikiro zogwiritsidwa ntchito

Kodi chimathandiza Trental ndi chiyani? Fotokozerani mankhwala ndi zotsatirazi:

• Cerebrovascular ngozi (chotupa cha ubongo), zomwe zotsatira zake ndi chizungulire, kusokonekera kwa chidwi ndi kuwonongeka kwa kukumbukira),
• Zochitika pambuyo pa stroko ndi ischemic,
• Mavuto obwera potengera za atherosulinotic chiyambi (i.e., matenda ashuga.
• Kumva kutayika, kusinthana kwa masinthidwe osokoneza bongo komanso kuzungulira kwa maziko amitsempha yamagazi ya khutu lamkati,
• Matenda owenderera mu choroid ndi retina.

Jakisoni wa trental: malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito

Monga lamulo, pangani kulowetsedwa kwa 2 m'mawa ndi masana, 200-300 mg wa yogwira ntchito limodzi ndi yankho la sodium kolorayidi. Mitsempha ya intravenous imachitika pang'onopang'ono, 50 mg imayendetsedwa kwa mphindi 10 (pamodzi ndi 10 ml ya sodium chloride), pambuyo pake amasintha kupita ku 100 mg pa dontho (pamodzi ndi 250 ml ya sodium chloride, osachepera ola limodzi amaperekedwa).

Mulingo waukulu patsiku ukhoza kukhala pa 0,6 mg yogwira ntchito pa 1 kg ya kulemera kwa munthu pa ola limodzi.

Jekeseni wamitsempha imachitika mozama katatu patsiku kwa 100-200 mg.

N`zotheka kumwa mkamwa mitundu ya mankhwala muyezo wa 800-1200 mg wa patsiku la 2-3. Mlingo woyambirira ndi 600 mg patsiku. Ndi mawonekedwe abwino, kuchuluka kwa pentoxifylline kumachepetsedwa mpaka 300 mg patsiku.

Kutenga ana?

Trental imayesedwa mwa ana ndi achinyamata osakwana zaka 18 (kuchita bwino ndi chitetezo cha ntchito sizinachitike).

1. Agapurin.
2. Agapurin achigonjetse.
3. Arbiflex.
4. Maluwa.
5. Pentamon.
6. Pentilin.
7. Pentilin forte.
8. Pentohexal.
9. Pentoxifylline.
10. Pentomere.
11. Radomin.
12. Ralofect.
13. Wachisoni.
14. Kusintha.

Posankha analogi, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito Trental, mtengo ndi kuwunika kwa mankhwala omwe ali ndi zotsatira zofananira sizikugwira ntchito. Ndikofunikira kupeza upangiri wa dokotala komanso kuti usasinthe popanda mankhwala.

Kuyanjana kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Othandizira kupha magazi aliyense amalimbikitsa kugwira ntchito kwawo mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala (anticoagulants, antiplatelet agents ndi thrombolytics), kuphatikizapo valproic acid.

Maantibayotiki nawonso amatha kuthekera. Kuchita bwino kwa mankhwala amkamwa a hypoglycemic, kuphatikizapo insulin, kukukulira.

Ma Xanthines nthawi yomweyo ena silivomerezedwa, chifukwa izi zimapangitsa wodwala kukhala wamalingaliro. Cimetidine amachulukitsa kuchuluka kwa pentoxifylline m'magazi.

Kodi ndemanga zikuyankhula chiyani?

Ndemanga za Madotolo: Zothandiza kwambiri, zimasinthadi ma microcirculation, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda ashuga. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito Trental iv komanso mapiritsi a 100 ndi 400 mg pazomwe zimagwira.

Zotsatira zoyipa ndizofala. Kutsekeka kwa magazi kuchokera ku yankho ndi mapiritsi a Trental kumawonjezeka, komwe kumapangitsa kuti magazi azitupa m'maso, chifukwa chake, ndibwino kukaonana ndi ophthalmologist musanagwiritse ntchito.