Kuchuluka kwa zala ndi mapazi mu shuga
Matenda a shuga ndi matenda osachiritsika omwe amapezeka ndi mitundu yambiri ya ziwalo zamkati ndi machitidwe. Matenda a shuga amayambitsa masinthidwe osasintha mu ziwalo za masomphenyawo, mu mtima ndi m'mitsempha yamagazi, pakatikati pa mitsempha yodutsa.
Chifukwa chake, odwala matenda a shuga nthawi zambiri amadandaula za zovuta zazikulu zomwe zimayamba kuwoneka pafupifupi kuyambira masiku oyamba matenda. Chimodzi mwazomwe zimadandaula kwambiri za anthu odwala matenda ashuga zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa zala zakumaso, zomwe patapita nthawi zimasiya kuzimvera ndikumazizira mpaka kukhudza.
Zizindikiro zoterezi zikuwonetsa kukula kwa zovuta zoopsa kwambiri za matenda a shuga - angiopathy ndi neuropathy, omwe amadziwika ndi kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa mitsempha yayikulu komanso yaying'ono yamitsempha yam'mimba komanso mathero a mitsempha. Popita nthawi, zimatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa, mpaka kudula miyendo.
Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwa wodwala aliyense wodwala matenda ashuga kudziwa chifukwa chake zala zakumaso ndizosagwira komanso momwe angachitire bwino matenda ashuga awa.
Chifukwa chachikulu chomwe dzala lakumaso lili ndi matenda a shuga likuwonera ndikuphwanya kwa magazi ndi mitsempha ya kumapazi. Zizindikirozi zimayamba chifukwa cha shuga wokwezeka wamwazi, yemwe amawononga makhoma amitsempha yamagazi ndikuwononga hemostasis.
Izi zimayipitsa kuchuluka kwa magazi m'magawo am'munsi, omwe amasokoneza machitidwe a metabolic mu zimakhala. Chifukwa cha izi, odwala matenda ashuga nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zala zakumaso ndipo nthawi zina mapazi onse. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha kusayenda mokwanira kwa magazi, miyendo mu odwala matenda ashuga amatha kumasuka ngakhale nyengo yotentha.
Kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi kumathandizanso kuti kufa pang'onopang'ono kwa minyewa yam'mitsempha yam'munsi, komwe kumadodometsa zomwe zimachitika mwazomwe zimachitika mu ubongo.
Vutoli kwakanthawi limayambitsa kukhumudwa kapena kuwonongeka kwathunthu m'miyendo ndipo zimawonjezera chiopsezo chovulala kumapazi, motero kusamalira matenda a shuga ndikofunikira.
Kuchuluka kwamiyendo ndi matenda a shuga sindicho chizindikiro chokhacho chodwala m'miyendo. Kupezeka kwa zizindikiro zotsatirazi kukuwonetsanso kuphatikizika:
- Kuwala komanso nthawi zina kumaluma kwambiri.
- Kumva ngati goosebumps kuthamanga pamapazi
- Kupweteka ndi kuwotcha m'miyendo yam'munsi
- Kutupira kwamiyendo.
- Kumva kuzizira kapena kutentha m'miyendo
- Kukula kwa mitsempha ya varicose kumapazi, komwe kumawonetsedwa pakupanga mphamvu kwa venous.
Zala zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zovuta zamagazi, zotengera zake zomwe zimakhala zosatetezeka kwambiri pakuwonongeka kwa shuga wamagazi ambiri. Poyamba, matendawa amawonekera pokhapokha atachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, mwachitsanzo, kusewera masewera kapena kuyenda maulendo ataliatali.
Pakadali pano, wodwalayo azindikira kuti zala zake zimakhala dzanzi, amasiya kumva mwachidwi ndipo amayamba kuzizira modabwitsa.
Zotsatira zomwezi zimawonedwa munthawi yamatenda kapena nthawi yozizira, makamaka ngati wodwala wavala nsapato zowoneka bwino popanda nyengo. Komanso, dzanzi la zala limatha kusamba m'madzi ozizira kapena otentha kwambiri.
Kuti muthane ndi zovuta zosasangalatsa, odwala, monga lamulo, amayamba kupukuta zala zawo ndi manja awo. Izi zimathandizira kuchepetsa kwakanthawi m'miyendo ndikuwongolera magazi, koma sizimathetsa vutolo lokha.
Ngati pakadali pano wodwala sakufuna thandizo la neuropathologist, ndiye kuti kuphatikiza uku kumapita patsogolo mwachangu, kukhudza gawo lalikulu la phazi. Mwa omalizira, chidendene chimakhudzidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha zilonda zam'mimba, momwe chithandizo cha zilonda zam'mimba zimayambira ndi zovuta.
Kuchepa kwakanthawi kwa magazi kumayambitsa kuthana ndi kuchuluka kwamitsempha, komwe pamapeto pake kumabweretsa zovuta zotsatirazi:
- Kuphwanya kwamphamvu kwamiyendo m'miyendo,
- Kuphwanya miyendo yamiyendo, yomwe imatha kuwonetsedwa pakusintha kwa gait komanso ngakhale ziwopsezo zam'munsi,
- Kuuma kwambiri ndi khungu la miyendo, maonekedwe a zilonda zam'mimba pamitengo yamapazi, yomwe pambuyo pake imasandulika kukhalauma squore (matenda ashuga a matenda a shuga),
- Milandu yayikulu kwambiri, kudula mwendo mu shuga.
Kuti mupewe kusintha kosasinthika, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa shuga ndi chizindikiro choopsa chomwe chikuwonetsa kukula kwamavuto owopsa.
Chifukwa chake, chithandizo chake chiyenera kuyambitsidwa mwachangu, pakadali mwayi wobwezeretsa magazi ndi kumva m'miyendo.
Maziko othandizira matenda aliwonse a shuga ndikuwongolera kwambiri shuga. Kuphatikiza apo, kutsatira zakudya zothandiza pochita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi ndikofunikira kwambiri pakuwongolera mkhalidwe wa wodwala.
Kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a 2, ndikofunikira kuti muzimwa mankhwala nthawi zonse kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa shuga m'thupi. Izi zikuthandizira kukonza kwa mtima ndi mtima wonse, kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso kuwonjezera kagayidwe.
Pokhapokha wodwala atachita bwino kukhazikika kwa shuga m'magazi amatha kuyamba kuchitira miyendo yake. Komabe, odwala matenda ashuga omwe akufunsa momwe angapangire ngati miyendo yawo italowa mankhusu ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti matenda ashuga awa amathanso kuchiritsidwa pokhapokha pakuwathandiza.
Chithandizo choyenera chodontha miyendo iyenera kuphatikizapo kumwa mankhwalawa ndikudutsa njira zapadera za physiotherapeutic.
Njira yonse yantchito yamankhwala ili motere:
- Kuphatikizika kwa mavitamini a gulu B. Makamaka thiamine (B1) ndi pyridoxine (B6), yomwe imabwezeretsa bwino ulusi wamitsempha ndikubwezeretsa chidwi chamiyendo m'miyendo,
- Wothandiza anticonvulsant. Sizingothandiza kupewetsa kukokana kwa minofu, komanso kusintha kayendedwe ka magazi m'malo otsika,
- Kuthandizira mathero a mitsempha ndi njira ya physiotherapeutic, monga transcutaneous massage ndi balneological njira, zomwe zimathandizira kubwezeretsanso kwamitsempha yamafupa m'miyendo.
- Chithandizo choyenera cha mabala ang'onoang'ono ndi ming'alu kumapazi ndikugwiritsa ntchito machiritso a bala ndi bactericidal. Odziwika kwambiri pakati pawo ndi yankho la Furacilin ndi Miramistin. Ndipo pochiza mabala ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga 0.5% yankho la Dimexide mu novocaine. Mankhwalawa athandizira kupewa matenda owonongeka pakhungu lowonongeka, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kupewa phazi la matenda ashuga.
- Ngati khungu pamiyendo ndilabwino ndipo silikuwonongeka, ndiye kuti kutikita minofu ndi njira zamadzi ndizothandiza kwambiri. Athandizanso kukhala ndi miyendo yathanzi.
Maphikidwe a anthu
Kuchiza ndi wowerengeka azitsamba kungathandizenso kwambiri kwa wodwala yemwe wapezeka ndi matenda a shuga, kuphatikizapo kumuthandiza pamavuto amiyendo. Komabe, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti si mitundu yonse ya mankhwala a wowerengeka yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kumiyendo yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa matenda oopsawa.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti odwala matenda ashuga samalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zakonzedwa pamtundu wowawa wa tsabola, adyo ndi zina zotentha, chifukwa zimatha kuyambitsa mkwiyo pakhungu la wodwalayo ndikuwatsogolera zilonda.
Pazifukwa zomwezi, simuyenera kuyendetsa mapazi anu mu mankhwala azitsamba kapena kugwiritsa ntchito maphikidwe ena omwe amapereka mphamvu pamapazi. Kuyang'ana njira zachikhalidwe zochitira ndi dzanzi m'miyendo, ndibwino kusankha maphikidwe osavuta kwambiri komanso otetezeka.
Njira zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala amchikhalidwe:
Mkaka ndi uchi ndi mchere. Chinsinsi ichi muyenera:
- 2 l mkaka
- 1 lita madzi
- 50 gr uchi wachilengedwe
- 60 gr mchere wa tebulo.
Thirani mkaka ndi madzi mu poto yopanda mafuta. Onjezani uchi ndi mchere kwa iwo ndikusakaniza bwino mpaka utasungunuka kwathunthu. Tenthetsani chisakanizo pamoto kuti chikhale chotentha, chosangalatsa pakhungu. Viyikani mu miyendo ndikutsuka osamba kwa mphindi 10. Njira imeneyi imachitika bwino madzulo asanagone.
Dzungu phala. Kuti tichite izi, ndikofunikira kutsegula ndikuphwanya dzungu kapena kupukuta mu blender kupita ku boma la mushy. Ikani misa yopukutira dzungu ndikutentha mu mbale yaying'ono ndikuchepetsa mwendo, womwe umakomoka. Gwirani mpaka kupola kumazirala. Zidutswa zotsalira sizitha kutaya, koma kugwiritsidwanso ntchito munjira ina, kukonzanso pang'ono. Kanemayo munkhaniyi akupitiliza mutu wa chisamaliro cha miyendo.
Zomwe zimapangitsa dzanzi komanso kumva kulira kwa miyendo
Odwala omwe apezeka ndi matenda ashuga, dzira la zala limawonedwa. Ndipo ngati wodwalayo ali ndi madandaulo otere, ndikofunikira kuyambitsa chithandizo chamankhwala, chomwe chimayenera kukhala patsogolo podziwonetsa.
Vutoli limatha kuchitika chifukwa chakuti zombo zimagwira pamtolo wowonjezera. Mpweya wawo umaperewera. Pang'onopang'ono, kufa kwa mitsempha kumatha, chifukwa chomwe mitsempha imasiya kudutsa. Zotsatira zake, kuchepa kwa chidwi kumachitika. Chizindikiro choyamba cha vutoli chikhoza kukhala kudandaula kwa wodwalayo ndikudandaula m'miyendo. Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro zimayamba kumva m'mapazi ndipo zimayamba kupita patsogolo.
Chifukwa chachiwiri chomwe chimapangitsa matenda amenewa kukhala ndi matenda ashuga chimawerengedwa kuti chikuipiraipira kagayidwe kachakudya. M'mapeto, kupangika ndi kudziunjikira kwa mankhwala oopsa omwe amawononga minofu kumachitika. Izi zimaphatikizidwa ndi kumva zolakwika ndi zopotoza.
Vutoli limatha kuvuta ngati pali zinthu izi:
- nthawi yayitali popanda kuyenda
- thukuta kwambiri
- kumverera kotsika kwamiyendo ya miyendo,
- Matenda a mafupa ndi mafupa amiyendo,
- kugwira ntchito kwamitsempha yamagazi,
- kuwonongeka kwa khungu la miyendo, zilonda ndi kuvulala,
- nsapato zosamasuka
- kupunduka kwamapazi.
Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti anthu onse aziyang'anira thanzi lawo mosamala ndipo ngati kusintha kulikonse kupezeka m'thupi, kukaonana ndi dokotala.
Type 2 shuga
Matenda amtunduwu amakhala ndi zovuta, pafupipafupi - kupindika miyendo. Nthawi zambiri imayamba kudziwoneka ngati yopanga zokhudzana ndi munthu payekha, koma matendawa akayamba kudziwonetsa, ndiye kuti zizindikiro zimayamba kuonekera.
Kuzindikira kwa shuga - ingomwani tsiku lililonse.
Chomwe chimapangitsa zoterezi ndizokhudzana ndi neuropathy - mkhalidwe womwe mathero amitsempha am'munsi amayamba kuvutika chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwa metabolic. Popitilira izi, mawonetsedwe akunja akuchulukirachulukira.
- miyendo yotsika imakhala ndi kutentha kochepa kuposa thupi lonse,
- khungu lamtambo
- kutaya mtima, kuyambira zala zakumaso ndi zapamwamba,
- pamapeto pake, neuropathy imatha kupangitsa kuti munthu ataye mtima kwambiri komanso kuti azitha kuyenda pawokha.
Powona chizindikiro ichi, wodwalayo ayenera kulumikizana ndi kuchipatala kuti akalandire chithandizo chamankhwala.
Kuledzera kumatha kuonetsa kuwonongedwa kwa matenda ashuga. Chifukwa chake, pamaso pa madandaulo otere, ndikofunikira kuchiza matenda omwe amayambitsa. Dokotala angalimbikitse:
- sinthanso misempha ya shuga
- Chotsani zinthu zovulaza m'thupi,
- Sinthani zakudya zanu.
Ngati malangizowo atsatiridwa, wodwalayo amadzasintha bwino mthupi lake.
Pamaso pa matenda a shuga mellitus, chithandizo chovuta chikulimbikitsidwa, chomwe chikuyenera kuchitika m'moyo wonse wodwala. Kungokhala munjira imeneyi komwe matendawa amalipiriridwa ndipo amatha kuwongolera hypoglycemia, yomwe ndiyomwe imapangitsa dzanzi. Kwa izi, mankhwala nthawi zambiri amalembedwa, njira yochepetsera shuga.
Kuti ayambitse magazi kuyenda m'miyendo, dokotalayo angadziwitse anticonvulsants. Kuphatikiza apo, chithandizo chovuta kwambiri chizikhala ndi mavitamini a B. Nthawi zambiri amadzipaka pakamwa kapena ngati jakisoni.
Chochitika chofunikira mu chithandizo chovuta ndikuchotsa zolakwika za pakhungu pogwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe zakhala ndi mabala ochiritsa komanso zotsatira zoyipa, mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito Miramistin kapena Dimexidine. Pokhapokha ngati mabala atachiritsidwa amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ma hydroprocepts kapena achire.
Zithandizo za anthu
Pokhudzana ndi dzanzi, tikulimbikitsidwanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zamankhwala ena. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kupaka mafuta osakaniza a tsabola, omwe amayambitsa magazi. Kusakaniza koteroko kungathe kukonzekera motere: 0,5 l yamafuta a masamba amasakanizidwa ndi 50 g wa tsabola wotentha. Unyinji womwe umapangidwa umatha kuzilowetsa pakhungu ndikusiya kwa mphindi 30. Koma izi zitha kuchitika pokhapokha ngati palibe mabala ndi zolakwika pakhungu.
Timapereka kuchotsera kwa owerenga tsamba lathu!
Chinsinsi china ndikugwiritsa ntchito dzungu phala. Amayikamo ofunda, ndipo wokutidwa ndi pulasitiki wokutira kapena pepala la compress pamwamba, ndikukulungidwa ndi nsalu pamwamba yomwe imasungabe kutentha.
Chinsinsi china chakuyendetsa magazi ndikutsukiza kwa mowa ndi chophatikizira chamkati ndi chowawa. Kukonzekera tincture, 2 g ya zitsamba zilizonse zofunika, zomwe zimatsanulidwa ndi gawo limodzi la mowa. Kusakaniza kumayikidwa kwa masiku 20 m'malo amdima, kenako ndikuwugwiritsa ntchito kutikita.
Compress yokhala ndi "speaker" imalimbikitsidwanso. Chinsinsi ndichosavuta, ndipo zosakaniza zonse zitha kugulidwa kuchipatala:
- Mafuta asanu a lidocaine,
- 150 ml ya mchere,
- Mbale ziwiri za hydrocortisone,
- 50 ml ya dimexide.
Potsatira yankho lake, zilowerereni ndi kuyesa miyendo.
Pochiza matenda ashuga, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuthana ndi zovuta zake. Njira yayikulu ya chithandizo nthawi zambiri imaphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa omwe amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu zovuta. Chithandizo chovuta chotere chimatha kubweretsa mavuto ena, mwachitsanzo, polypharmacy komanso thupi lawo siligwirizana. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kusankha njira zina zochiritsira, zosagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, zomwe mwazinthu zachilengedwe komanso zokonzedwa bwino ziyenera kukhalapo.
Kuphatikiza pa mankhwala omwe amachepetsa shuga, ndikofunikira kuchita chithandizo mogwirizana ndi zizindikirazo. Chifukwa chake, ndi dzanzi la miyendo, njira zolimbitsa thupi zimalimbikitsidwa, chifukwa chomwe malekezero amitsempha adzalimbikitsidwa. Izi zimaphatikizapo balneology.
Makamaka, chithandizo cha sanatorium-resort chikuwonetsedwa, makamaka kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga a retinopathy a siteji ya 1-2 omwe ali ndi vuto la kuthamanga kwa magazi m'miyendo, ngati palibe zilonda zam'mimba ndi mawonetsedwe a gangrene. Chithandizo chitha kuchitika m'malo opezekamo.
Njira zoterezi zimaponderezedwa ngati m'mbiri ya wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga pali chizolowezi cha matenda ena, pomwe wodwalayo amayamba kufooka kapena nthendayo ikadayamba kuwonongeka.
Iyi ndi njira yabwino yobwezeretsanso magazi m'miyendo. Iyenera kuchitika molingana ndi chiwembu chotsatirachi: choyamba, mawonekedwe a miyendo kuyambira pachifuwa amakumbiriridwa m'mwamba, kutikita minofu kumapangidwa koyamba ndi kosunthika, kenako ndikuzungulira.
Pambuyo pa izi, mutha kupitiliza kupukusa minofu ya ng'ombe popanda kukhudza popliteal fossa. Kenako kusunthaku kuyenera kukhala “kufinya”, ndikofunikira kufinya minofu.
Pambuyo pa izi, mutha kupitiliza kupukusa bondo, manja amayenera kuzungulira mbali zosiyanasiyana. Ndipo kenako mutha kupitako, ndikusintha chiuno kuchokera ku bondo kupita ku groin, osakhudza mbali yamkati ndi kumbuyo kwa ntchafu.
Mavuto
Ngati dzanzi litangoyamba kuwonekera, ndiye kuti mkhalidwewu suvutitsa wodwalayo kwambiri, nthawi zambiri munthu samalabadira chizindikiro.
Koma, pakupita patsogolo, chizindikiro ichi chimatha kubweretsa zovuta zazikulu:
- Kuchepetsa kuchira, kutupa kwawo ndi kutalika,
- wodwala matenda ashuga
- zigawenga.
Chithandizo cha matenda awa ndizovuta kwambiri.
Kupewa ndi malingaliro
Kuwongolera momwe miyendo ikuyendera, chisamaliro chofunikira chimafunika.
Kuti tichite izi, tikulimbikitsidwa kutsatira zotsatirazi:
- Kupenda miyendo tsiku ndi tsiku, makamaka mapazi ndi malo pakati pa zala. Ndikofunikira kulabadira mabala aliwonse ndi kuphwanya umphumphu wa khungu.
- Kutsuka kwamapazi tsiku ndi tsiku, mukapukuta muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito thaulo lofewa.
- Chitani panthawi yake matenda alionse oyamba ndi fungus ndi kukakamiza kwa dermatologist.
- Kusankhidwa kwa nsapato zotakasuka zomwe sizingafooke ndikuvulaza miyendo yanu, kupewa mawonekedwe a chimanga ndi ma scuffs.
- Kuvala masokosi ofunda ndi nsapato, kupewa hypothermia. Nthawi yomweyo, mapiritsi otenthetsera ndi malo osambira osangalatsa samalimbikitsidwa, chifukwa ndi matenda ashuga, khungu limatsika, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti munthu amatha kuwotcha.
- Mukakonza khungu, osavomerezeka kuti mugwiritse ntchito vutoli, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta apadera.
- Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta othandizira kuti muchepetse khungu.
Kuchuluka kwa zala zakumwa ku shuga ndi chizindikiro chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimatsimikizira kuti matendawa akuchulukirachulukira. Chifukwa chake, chizindikiro chotere sichitha kubalalitsidwa.
Matenda a shuga nthawi zonse amayambitsa zovuta zakupha. Mwazi wamagazi ochulukirapo ndi woopsa kwambiri.
Aronova S.M. adafotokoza za chithandizo cha matenda ashuga. Werengani kwathunthu
Etiology ya kukula kwa dzanzi
Odwala ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga nthawi zambiri amadandaula kuti ali ndi zala zakumaso? Koma chifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika? Chowonadi ndi chakuti mu odwala matenda ashuga, magwiridwe antchito amitsempha yamagazi amakhala ndi vuto, ndipo sangathe kupirira ntchito yawo.
Pankhaniyi, ziwalo zonse zamkati, kuphatikiza khungu la munthu, sizipatsidwa magazi ndi mpweya wabwino. Kuphatikiza apo, kuwonongeka kwa mizu yamanjenje nthawi zambiri kumawonedwa, chifukwa cha zomwe kukhudzidwa kwa mitsempha kumakhala kotsekedwa.
Zotsatira zake, zonsezi zimatsogolera kuti chidwi cham'munsi chazimiririka. Ndipo chiwopsezo chitha kuchepa kamodzi pa mapazi onse kapena phazi limodzi, kapena dera lililonse mwendo.
Pali zochitika zingapo zomwe zimatha kudzetsa kuti miyendo imayamba kukhala ndi matenda osokoneza bongo:
- Wodwala amavala nsapato zazifupi kwambiri kapena zosayenera chifukwa cha mwendo wake, chifukwa chomwe kufalikira kokwanira kumalephera, chifukwa chake, dzanzi m'miyendo.
- Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mopitirira muyeso kapena kungokhala phee kumapangitsa kuti magazi azikhala osokonezeka. Kuchokera apa pomwe dzanzi limadutsa. Kuphatikiza apo, amakhala ozizira nthawi zonse kukhudza.
- Kuchuluka kwa mapazi kungakhale chifukwa cha ma pathologies amitsempha yamagazi. Mwachitsanzo, kusintha kwa atherosselotic m'thupi kumasokoneza kuyenda kwathunthu kwa magazi, mitsempha yamagazi imakhala yocheperako, zomwe zimabweretsa mkhalidwe wopanda vuto.
- Matenda a mitsempha amatha kupweteketsa osati zala zam'maso, komanso zam'munsi zonse. Potengera maziko awa, zomverera zopweteka zimatuluka m'miyendo, kuvulala komwe kumachiritsidwa kwakanthawi yayitali kumawonekera.
Ponena za mfundo yotsiriza, ngati wodwala ali ndi matenda a shuga, ndiye kuti miyendo yake ndiyosakhazikika, kotero sangathe kuzindikira kwa nthawi yayitali kuti bala lagona pa mwendo wake.
Matenda a shuga angayambitse kuti ngati palibe chomwe chachitika pachilondacho osachiritsidwa, chimayamba kukula, chifukwa chomwe chimasinthidwa kukhala zilonda zam'mimba.
Choyipa chachikulu kwambiri chomwe chingachitike pambuyo pake ndikupanga gangore, ndipo, ndikadula mwendo sikumayikidwa pambali.
Chithandizo cha Conservative
Wodwala akakhala ndi mtundu wa matenda ashuga okhathamira, amadziwika ndi kuperewera kwa malekezero, ndiye kuti mankhwalawo amakhala othandiza ngati ayambitsidwa pa gawo loyambirira la chitukuko.
Wodwala matenda ashuga yemwe amayang'anitsitsa thanzi lake, kuzindikira zizindikiro zoyipa, amatha kupewa zovuta, ndikuwonjezera mwayi wake wopulumutsa dongosolo lamanjenje komanso mizu yamitsempha.
Njira yayikulu yothandizira matenda a shuga ndikuwongolera kuchuluka kwa shuga m'thupi, ndikofunikanso kubwezeretsa magwiridwe antchito amanjenje, ndikugwira ntchito kwathunthu kwa zikhumbo zamitsempha.
Monga lamulo, opaleshoni safika, nthawi zambiri ndikokwanira kumasula thupi la munthu ku zinthu zoopsa komanso zovulaza, kupereka mankhwala a mavitamini a matenda ashuga komanso zakudya zapadera zaumoyo.
Mankhwalawa atha kuphatikizira izi:
- Kukonzekera kokhala ndi vitamini B ndikulimbikitsidwa.
- Manipulopu amachitika, amadziwika ndi analgesic kwenikweni.
- Mankhwala anticonvulsant ndi mankhwala.
- Mu matenda a shuga amtundu wachiwiri, njira zimachitika zomwe cholinga chake ndi kukulitsa mathero a mitsempha.
Ngati wodwalayo ali ndi mwendo kapena miyendo, kenako tsiku lililonse ndikofunikira kuchita njira ya physiotherapy. Nthawi zina, dokotala angalimbikitse njira zochiritsira zolimbitsa thupi.
Pomwe pakulimbana ndi matenda a shuga komanso kuchuluka kwa malekezero am'mimba palibe kutalika kwa zotupa izi, kutikita minofu yolimbikitsidwa kungalimbikitsidwe.
Odwala ambiri ali ndi chidwi, koma kodi mankhwalawa angathandize ndi wowerengeka azitsamba? Ponena za chithandizo chamankhwala ena, pali maphikidwe ambiri a kuchuluka kwa malekezero, koma kwa odwala matenda ashuga adzatsimikizira kukhala osagwira ntchito, chifukwa chomwe chimapezeka ndi shuga wambiri.
Maziko a chithandizo chopambana, monga zovuta zambiri za matenda ashuga, ndi kuphatikiza kwa shuga m'thupi.
Njira zopewera
Kudziwa kuti kumva kuti wachita dzanzi kumachepetsa kumva, komanso wodwala matenda ashuga sangaone kuwonongeka kwakhungu pakhungu, muyenera kutsatira dongosolo ndi njira zopewera tsiku lililonse.
Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti matenda a shuga amachititsa anthu kusintha m'miyoyo, chifukwa chochepetsera zovuta zake ndi kudya ndi shuga wambiri, zolimbitsa thupi, kuyendera dokotala pafupipafupi.
Lamulo lalikulu la matenda ashuga aliyense ndikuwunika miyendo yake tsiku lililonse kuti awononge khungu. Ngati bala kapena bala laling'ono kwambiri lipezeka, liyenera kuthandizidwa nthawi yomweyo, kumangidwa.
Akamachira kwanthawi yayitali, simukuyenera kuyesetsa kuthana ndi vutoli nokha, muyenera kulankhulana ndi dokotala mwachangu komanso mwachangu.
Kupewa kwa odwala matenda ashuga ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Yang'anirani bwino misomali yanu, sikulimbikitsidwa kudula pansi muzu kuti mupeze mwayi wovulala pakhungu.
- Nthawi zonse onani malo ophatikizika a mabala, bowa.
- Ngati palibe puffness, ndiye kuti mutha kumalumikizitsa miyendo yakumunsi kunyumba, pogwiritsa ntchito kutikita minofu kapena mafuta ofunika kuti muchepetse magazi.
- Sambani m'munsi miyendo kangapo patsiku. Simungathe kuwapukuta ndi thaulo, chovomerezeka ndikungonyowa pang'ono, kenako ndikuthira ndi ufa wapadera.
Nsapato nthawi zonse zizikhala zazing'ono, zomasuka komanso zowoneka bwino. Masokisi opangidwa ndi nsalu zachilengedwe zokha. Ngati chimanga chawonekera, simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitala womatira. Pumice wabwinobwino amathandiza kuchotsa mawanga pakhungu.
Kuchuluka kwamiyendo ndi kukulira kwa zovuta zina zomwe zimakhudzana ndi matenda a shuga.
Kodi mukuganiza bwanji pamenepa? Kodi mumateteza bwanji miyendo yanu, ndipo mumatani?
Zoyambitsa dzanzi
Ndi matenda a shuga, chapakati komanso cham'mbali chamanjenje chimavutika. Chifukwa chake, anthu awa amalimbikitsidwa kuti aziwonedwa ndi endocrinologist ndi neuropathologist. Kupanga kwa zizindikiro za matenda a shuga ndi motere: chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa magazi a shuga mopitirira muyeso, zotupa zazing'onoting'ono komanso zamkati zimayamba.
Komabe, muzochitika zambiri, kuchuluka kwa miyendo ndi matenda a shuga kumadziwika. Matendawa amakhudzana ndi zochitika zina zamthupi, monga chakuti ziwiya zazikulu komanso zazing'ono zamiyendo zimayimira gawo lalikulu la magazi. Kuchita dzanzi kumakhala koopsa chifukwa chakuti kupitirira kwa matenda a shuga sikovuta kusiya:
- kuwonongeka kwakung'ono kumachitika, pambuyo pake ma atherosselotic plaques amawonekera
- Kuchulukana kwamakoma kumachepa, motero kuthamanga kwa magazi kumakulitsidwa ndikuwonjezereka.
- Zotsatira zake, kudzikuza kumawonekera, njira yamkati imakulirakulira, paresthesias Komanso imachitika - zimayenda ndi kutentha, kumva tulo.
Njira ya pathological imakhudza zala ndikukwera kwambiri. Popeza timvetsetsa zomwe zimayambitsa dzanzi, tiyeni tiwone njira zamankhwala.
Limagwirira a chitukuko cha matenda
Makoma akawonongeka, zombo zimataya mamvekedwe ake komanso kuperewera kwakanthawi. Chifukwa cha izi, zoletsa zamtundu wamagazi kumapeto kumachitika. Kupanga kwa chitukuko kwa zinthu kumayamba ndi kuchepa kwa kutentha kwa khungu, ndiye kuti kumatuluka, kenako kutuwa. Zotsatira zinanso zakumaso kwa zala zimawonedwa ngati kuwonongeka pakumayambitsa kukhudzidwa kwa mitsempha mu matenda a shuga komanso kukula kwa mitsempha.
Owerenga mabakera anena zowona zonse zokhudza matenda ashuga! Matenda a shuga amapita pakatha masiku 10 ngati mumamwa m'mawa. »Werengani zambiri >>>
Gawo lotsatira la dzanzi ndikuphwanya kosasunthika kwa miyendo yamamvekedwe, kumachitika kwa zovuta zomwe zimakhudzana ndi gait. Komanso, odwala matenda ashuga amawonetsa zilonda zam'mimba, kusenda khungu, kusweka komanso kuwuma. Mwambiri, ngati simuyambitsa kuchira nthawi, njira yokhayo idzaduladula miyendo.
Njira yosinthira shuga m'magazi ndi dzanzi imaphatikizidwanso ndikuti:
- Pamene zosokoneza m'magazi zikuchulukirachulukira, kuchuluka kwa chidwi chokwanira kudzawonjezeka,
- chiopsezo chachikulu chovulala kapena kuwonongeka kwakunja,
- Popeza magawo am'munsi amanjenjemera mwamphamvu, odwala matenda ashuga sangathe kulabadira mabala ang'onoang'ono kapena kukhumudwa,
- Chithandizo cha chomaliza chimalimbikitsidwa nthawi yomweyo, mosamala komanso munthawi yake.
Mu shuga mellitus, zomanga minofu imapangidwanso kukonza. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale kuphwanya kocheperako pakhungu lakunja kumatha kukhala zilonda zamkati zosachiritsa.
Zovuta zotheka
Nthawi zambiri, kuchuluka kwa matendawa ku matenda ashuga kumayambitsa zovuta zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuzimana. Izi sizomwe zimakhala zovuta nthawi zonse, koma zimawunikidwa ngati zowopsa. Chifukwa chake, mapangidwe a angiopathy ndi neuropathy, kukula kwakukulu kwa vutoli kumadziwika.
Ngati pa gawo loyamba zala zakumapazi zimatsika, ndiye kuti zimakhudza miyendo ngakhale miyendo mpaka milingo ya mawondo. Pakadali pano, wodwala matenda ashuga nthawi zambiri amadandaula chifukwa cha kusapeza bwino, chifukwa chake amatembenukira kwa katswiri. Zotsatira zimakhazikika monga phazi la matenda ashuga, kuchuluka kwa machiritso (kuchiritsa pang'onopang'ono kwa zilonda zazing'ono, chizolowezi chokulira ndi kutupa). Mndandanda wazovuta ndi zovuta zowonjezereka zimaperekedwa ndi:
- zotupa zachiwawa,
- kufunika kokadula miyendo,
- zovuta zina zamkati ziwalo zamkati - nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha poyizoni wamagazi.
Poganizira zowopsa zazala zakumaso, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti chithandizo choyenera chiyambitsidwe posachedwa.
Chithandizo cha dzanzi mu mikono ndi miyendo
Musanayambe chithandizo chamankhwala ammiyendo mu matenda ashuga, muyenera kuzindikira bwino. Amakhala ndikuwunika ndi kuyang'ana momwe zimakhalira kumapeto apansi, kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa kumverera. Ndikofunikanso kupereka ma ultrasound a ziwiya za miyendo, kukonzekera kuwunika kwa mitsempha yowunikira komanso electroneuromyography. Pambuyo pa izi mutatha kuyamba kuchiza matenda ashuga.
Matenda a shuga a Type 2 amalipidwa bwino ndi mayina ochepetsa shuga. Ndikofunika kuti mulingo wa mankhwala otere musankhidwe moyenera komanso moyenera kuchepetsa shuga. Mankhwalawa matenda a matenda ashuga amatenga gawo lalikulu pakuwonetsetsa kuti magazi abwinobwino (kuthamanga kwa magazi, kugunda kwa mtima, kugunda kwa metabolic).
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuchitira dzanzi kumayambiriro chifukwa chifukwa cha mankhwala. Amapereka miyeso yonse yomwe imagwira ntchito pokhapokha magazi atakhala ndi magazi. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino mankhwalawa am'munsi, ndikofunikira.
- Gwiritsani ntchito kukonzekera kwamagulu a Vitamini B. Thiamine (B1) komanso pyridoxine (B6) ndizothandiza kwambiri.
- Ikani ma anticonvulsants, komanso omwe amatulutsa magazi ku miyendo.
- Limbikitsani ulusi wamitsempha ndi physiotherapy. Mwachitsanzo, ma transcutaneous massage, kukhazikitsa njira zoyambira moyenera kumathandizanso pokonzekera.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuchitira mankhwalawa komwe kumabweretsa vuto pakhungu, mabala ndi ming'alu mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mabala. Mndandanda womwe waperekedwa ndi mayankho a nitrofuran antimicrobial complements (Furacilin).
Miramistin amakhala ndi njira yabwino yotsatsira matenda. Mwachitsanzo, 0.5% yankho la Dimexidum mu novocaine ingagwiritsidwe ntchito polimbikitsa machiritso a mabala ndi mabala, komanso mikwingwirima. Pambuyo pochiritsa pamtunda, kutikita minofu ndi hydrotherapy ndikulimbikitsidwa kwambiri.
Ming'alu pakhungu pamapazi ndi zala sizifunikira chisamaliro chochepa. Njira yochiritsira ma microcracks amtundu wa II matenda ashuga kumapazi imaphatikizanso njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi azithamanga komanso kuchuluka kwa mitsempha yodutsitsa.
- gwiritsani ntchito jakisoni kapena mavitamini amkamwa a gulu B,
- zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zidzatsimikiziridwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito cyancobalamin (vitamini B12), komanso pyridoxine kapena thiamine,
- mavitamini omwe aperekedwa akhoza kuthandizidwa ndikugwiritsira ntchito kunja kwa retinol (vitamini A), novocaine ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito.
Kuchuluka kwa matenda a shuga amellitus nthawi zambiri amathandizidwa molingana ndi algorithm omwewo. Kuti muchepetse kukula kwamavuto, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzolowere njira zopewera kuti muchepetse kunenepa kwa miyendo.
Njira zopewera
Kwa odwala matenda ashuga, ndikofunikira kuti wina aliyense asamalire ndi kuyang'anira bwino mapazi awo. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kwambiri kuti muziwongolera kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi anu komanso kupewa kuthothoka mwadzidzidzi kapena kuchuluka kwa magazi anu. Ndikofunikira kufunsa katswiri wa neuropathologist kuti muwone zoyamba za zotumphukira za neuropathy. Zofunikanso kwa odwala matenda ashuga:
Chitani panthawi yake mabala, ming'alu ndi mikwingwirima ya miyendo. Valani nsapato zapamwamba kwambiri, kuphatikiza mafupa, ngati pangafunike. Mtsogolomo, izi ndizomwe zingathandize kupewa mapangidwe a kubwereketsa, maceration ndi calluses.
Matenda a shuga omwe amauzidwa ndi DIABETOLOGIST ndi odziwa Aleksey Grigorievich Korotkevich! ". werengani zambiri >>>
Chotsani zovuta zomwe zingakhale zovuta komanso kuchuluka kwa mitsempha, zomwe zingakhale ndi zotsatira zabwino pazotsatira zapansi.
Njira yotsatira yofunika kwambiri yodzitetezera iyenera kuonedwa ngati chakudya cha inu nokha. Ndikofunikira kuti odwala matenda ashuga achepetse kudya kwawo shuga, okhuthala, komanso chakudya chamagulu. Mutha kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa shuga pang'ono komanso mopweteketsa zipatso.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musiye kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zamafuta ndi zina zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'thupi. Izi ndizovulaza, chifukwa mtsogolomo zingayambitse matenda a atherosulinosis. Komanso, odwala matenda ashuga amalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mavitamini ndi michere mineral. Izi zikuthandizira kupewa kuperewera kwa vitamini ndi kuphwanya kwa nthawi zonse. Zofunika kwambiri pankhaniyi ndizokonzekera zomwe zimakhala ndi zinc ndi magnesium.