Mutha kumwa mowa wopanda mowa musanapereke magazi

M'mbuyomu, anthu amakhulupirira kuti magazi ndi gwero la moyo wa munthu ndipo mphamvu zake zimakhala momwemo. Masiku ano timanena mosiyanasiyana, koma tanthauzo limakhalabe yemweyo, chifukwa ndikofunikira kuti thupi lathu lizigwira ntchito moyenera. Komanso, masinthidwe akapezeka m'magazi, ziwalo zonse zamunthu ndi machitidwe a thupi la munthu zimakumana ndi izi , zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale matenda osiyanasiyana.

Mankhwala amakono amakupatsani mwayi wofufuza momwe munthu alili pofufuza magazi ake. Mayeso otere amakhala ndi chidaliro chachikulu, koma nthawi zina amatha kupereka zolakwika. Pali zifukwa zambiri zolakwika: matenda aposachedwa, kupsinjika kwambiri, kusowa tulo, komanso kuperewera kwa m'thupi kapena kumwa moledzera dzulo madzulo. Ndipo ngati ndizovuta ndipo nthawi zambiri mwinanso sizingatheke kukopa pambuyo poti wadwala kale kapena mukuganizira zofuna za madotolo pazakudya zoyenera, ndiye kuti aliyense angakane kumwa mowa.

Koma izi ndizofunika motani ndipo ndizotheka kumwa mowa musanapereke magazi?

Zitsanzo za magazi pazoyeserera

Kutengera mkhalidwe waumoyo wa munthu, thanzi lake komanso kupezeka kwa zizindikiro za matenda ena, kuyezetsa magazi kosiyanasiyana kungafotokozedwe. Zodziwika kwambiri pakati pawo ndi:

Kafukufuku wazambiri,
Kusanthula kwakukulu kwapangidwe
Kuyesedwa kwa shuga (werengani momwe mowa umakhudzira shuga wamagazi amawerengedwa).

Kuyesedwa kwa magazi kwamomweku kumachitika kuti adziwe mawonekedwe ake komanso kuchuluka kwake. Izi sizimalola kungoweruza "thanzi" lake, komanso kuzindikira matupi a tizilombo. Komabe, kuti mayesowo awonetse zotsatira zoyenera, ndipo madotolo adatha kupereka pamaziko awo kuyesa koyenera kwa wodwalayo, ayenera kutsatira malingaliro onse. Ndipo Chofunika kwambiri kwa iwo sikuti azimwa zakumwa zoledzeletsa ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa osachepera maola 48 asanakayendere labotale. Tikukulimbikitsanso kuti mudzidziwe bwino ndi zomwe zalembedwazo za kuchuluka kwa mowa womwe umapezeka mthupi, momwe muli.

Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zonse mumakhala ndi mwayi wodziyimira nokha zakumwa zomwe zili m'magazi anu pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya wathu waku intaneti:

Kodi ndizotheka kumwa mowa musanapereke magazi monga momwe anakonzera? Ayi, sichoncho. Kunyalanyaza lamuloli sikungangoipitsa zotsatira za phunziroli, komanso kungasokoneze mkhalidwe wanu. Izi ndichifukwa choti zitsanzo zam'magazi zimachitika kuchokera m'mitsempha ndipo zinthu zambiri zokwanira zimafunikira phunziroli. Zotsatira za kuchepa kwa magazi ndi kupangika kwa kusalinganika kwa zinthu zina ndi mpweya mu ziwalo, kukomoka kotheka . Zachidziwikire, madokotala amakubweretsani mwachangu, koma kupweteketsa mutu ndikusokoneza kungakhale masiku angapo.

Kuti mumve zambiri komanso kafukufuku wokhudza shuga, magazi ochepa amatengedwa kuchokera pachala. Izi sizingakhudze momwe munthu amakhalira wathanzi, koma ngati wodwalayo ali ndi vuto la hangover kapena akadali ndi mowa wotsalira m'magazi ake, ndiye kuti zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zazikulu, mpaka pa kupangika kwa magazi .

Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kudziwa ngati nkotheka kumwa mowa musanapereke magazi, dziwani kuti izi sizabwino konse. Komanso, mowa umakhudza kuchuluka kwa magazi ndipo umatha kupotoza kuchuluka kwa maselo ofiira am'magazi, maselo oyera am'magazi ndi mapulateleti, osanenapo ngakhale chizindikiro cha shuga. Zotsatira zake, pazabwino kwambiri, kuyesedwa kuyenera kubwerezedwanso. Ndipo kwambiri - matenda olakwika , zomwe zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kumalandira chithandizo chosafunikira, chotere chitha kuvulaza thupi.

Kuphatikiza pa zonsezi, munthu m'magazi mwake mumakhala mowa ndi zinthu zomwe zimawola amatha kudwala. Fungo la bulach, lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito mzipinda zotere, komanso mowa womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa matenda ungayambitse chizungulire, kufooka, nseru, kusanza, komanso kusazindikira.

Zopereka ndi malamulo ake

Kodi ndingamwe mowa ndisanapereke magazi kwa woperekayo? Ayi, sichoncho! Ndipo pali zifukwa ziwiri nthawi imodzi:

Kupezeka kwa mowa mthupi la woperekayo kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwake m'moyo wake pakudya.

Popeza anthu athanzi, olemera kuposa kilogalamu 55, amatenga magazi kuchokera kumililita 400 mpaka 500 pachilichonse, kutaya kotereku sikungadutse popanda kuthamangitsa. Komabe, munthawi yoyenera komanso kupumula koyenera, magazi amachira mokwanira komanso mokwanira popanda kuvulaza thanzi. Koma mu chiwalo chopangidwa ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa, kuchepa kwakukulu kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi m'matumbo ndikuchepa kwa mpweya ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimalowetsa ziwalo sizingadutse popanda kufufuza ndipo zimayambitsa mutu, kusokonezeka kapena kusazindikira.

Mowa wopangidwa ndi magazi operekedwa udzalowa m'thupi la munthu wina, pomwe sangangomuvulaza, komanso ungayambitse zovuta zake. Pachifukwa ichi, opereka amalangizidwa mwamphamvu kuti asamwe zakumwa zoledzeretsa komanso zakumwa zoledzeretsa kwa maola makumi awiri ndi awiri asanachitike.

Palinso zoletsa kumwa mankhwala, malingaliro pazakudya, komanso kuvomerezeka kwa kupsinjika kwakuthupi ndi kwamaganizidwe.

Kodi mumakonda kupereka magazi anu ndipo mumamva bwanji za kumwa musanachitike njirayi?! Lembani za izi

Pozindikira matenda osiyanasiyana, amasinthanso kuwunika pazotsatira zawo atadutsa magazi ndi mkodzo mayeso. Komabe, pazinthu zina, mwachitsanzo, kusiyanitsa zakumwa mowa, zotsatira za kuyesedwa kwa labotale ndizosadalirika. Mukamwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa, kuyezetsa magazi ndi mkodzo kumatha kuwonetsa zinthu zosafunikira, zomwe zimakhala zowopsa ndi mankhwala osagwira ntchito.

Kodi kuyesa kwa mkodzo kumasintha pambuyo pomwa mowa?

Kuti mupeze zotsatira zenizeni za mkodzo ndi magazi, zina ziyenera kutsatira. Anthu ambiri saganizira zakumwa zaukali, ndipo amakhala okonzeka kumwa zakumwa zoledzeletsa zomwe zili ndi mowa. Komabe, mowa umasokoneza urinalysis. Kutenga kwa mkodzo kwamadzimadzi pakaphunziridwe ka labotale kwa adokotala kumathandizira kwambiri pakuwunika komanso kutsatira mankhwala omwe amafunikira. Zinthu zomwe zidalandilidwa ndimowa patsiku loyesererako, sizikhudza zotsatira zake. Chifukwa chake, sikulimbikitsidwa kumwa mowa usiku wotsatira wa urinalysis.

Zambiri zasayansi mukamwa

Kodi mowa umakhudza bwanji kukodza kwathunthu? Imwani mowa dzulo m'mbuyomu mu labotale mukawonetsa zisonyezo zabodza. Zigawo za mowa zimakulitsa kuchuluka kwa uric acid ndi ma lactates, zimawononga glucose ndi triacylglyceride. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti osamwa ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa masiku awiri asanakwane maphunziro a labotale.

Zakumwa zoledzeretsa zimadzaza impso. Impso zimayamba kugwira ntchito mwachangu ndipo, chotulukapo chake, madzi ambiri amadzichotsa m'thupi. Izi zimapangitsa kuti mkodzo uchulukane kwambiri komanso kuti ziwalo zake zonse zikhale zochulukirapo. Nthawi zambiri, milandu yokhudza zasayansi yofufuza milandu imapeza zizindikiro zabodza za matenda.Zotsatira zake, kusanthula kumawonetsa zotsatira zosatsimikizika, zomwe zimaphatikizira kuzindikira koyenera. Vutoli limalepheretsa dokotala kuti apereke mankhwala othandiza, omwe angawononge zovuta za mayendedwe ndi zovuta za munthu.

Mowa umakhudza bwanji magwiridwe antchito?

Kodi ndizotheka kuyezetsa magazi mu mkodzo mutamwa mowa tsiku latha? Ambiri samaganizira kuti mowa ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa ndipo, pazifukwa izi, amazilola kuti zizitengedwa musanayesedwe mkodzo. Komabe, mowa samasiyana ndi zakumwa zonse zakumwa zoledzeretsa, chifukwa chake, zimawononga thupi la munthu. Chomwa ichi chimasinthanso magawo owunikira.

Mowa umakhala mkodzo kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo kwa mowa kumachitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kutalika kwa zakumwa za mkodzo ndi munthu payekha chifukwa cha mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana aanthu. Saliva ndi mkodzo ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri pophunzirira zakumwa zoledzeretsa m'thupi la munthu. Komabe, poperekera zizindikirozi munthawi yomweyo, zotsatira zake zimakhala zosiyanasiyana chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa sing'anga ndi madzi omwe ali mmenemo. Zigawo za zakumwa zoledzeretsa zimadziwika ndi hydrophilicity, chifukwa chomwe kuchuluka kwa zinthu zakumwa zoledzeretsa m'magulu akuluakulu amadzi kumawonjezereka. Magawo a kuledzera amayenera kukumbukiridwa.

Nthawi yochotsa mowa imadalira mphamvu ya zakumwa ndi kagayidwe kamunthu.

Magawo a metabolic aumwini ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakukhazikitsa nthawi yomwe zakumwa za mkodzo zili. Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za kuchuluka kwa madzi m'thupi la munthu zimathandizira kuti mowa uyambike mumkodzo. Mukufufuza, zidapezeka kuti, pafupifupi, kufalitsidwa kwa magazi m'mwazi mukatha kumwa mkati kumapitilira kwa maola 5-6, pambuyo pake mowa wa ethyl umayamba. Kuchokera pazonsezi, zikuwonekeratu kuti ndizovuta kudziwa nthawi yokwanira ya zakumwa zoledzeretsa m'thupi la munthu. Ngakhale kuyezetsa magazi ndi mkodzo nthawi zonse sikuwonetsa zotsatira zolondola.

Pafupifupi munthu aliyense kamodzi, koma amayenera kupita kuchipatala kukapereka magazi. Kuyesedwa koteroko kumakhala kofunikira kuphatikizidwa ndikuyesa zamankhwala pafupipafupi, kulembetsa buku la zamankhwala, ndikupeza chiphaso cha driver. Inde, ndipo asanachiritse matenda aliwonse a zamankhwala, madokotala amapatsa munthu chitsogozo kuti atolere mayeso.

Kodi ndizotheka kumwa mowa musanapereke magazi, kodi ethanol mwanjira inayake ingakhudze zotsatira zomaliza? Madokotala nthawi zonse amalangiza munthu za njira zomwe zikubwera. Ndipo madotolo onse amati kumwa mowa kumapeto kwa ulendowu ndi koletsedwa. Koma bwanji?

Kuphatikiza magazi kuti awunikenso ndi ntchito yovuta. Njira yeniyeniyo siinakhale yovuta kwambiri. Koma kuti mudziwe zotsatira zowoneka bwino, munthu ayenera kudziwa zingapo, kukhalapo kwake komwe kumakhudze zotsatira zomaliza. Izi ndi izi:

Mimba
Thupi.
Gawo la kuzungulira kwa mwezi (mwa akazi).
Nthawi yomwe magazi amatengedwa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zakumwa zoledzeretsa.
Kumwa mankhwala.
Kukhalapo kwa psychoemotional komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Catarrhal ndi matenda opatsirana panthawi yosonkhanitsa biomaterial.

Mwa njira, ngati mumamwa mowa musanayesedwe, simungangopotoza deta yomaliza. Mowa wa Ethyl umawonongera kwambiri maselo ofiira a m'magazi. Komanso, mowa umachepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa hemoglobin ndikuwonjezera mafuta m'thupi.

Momwe ma ethanol amakhudzira kapangidwe ka magazi

Kuyesa kwamwazi wamagazi ndi mowa

Njira yodziwitsira anthu imawathandiza madokotala kudziwa zomwe zili mthupi la munthu pazinthu zofunika kwambiri za bio.Cholinga chachikulu cha phunziroli ndikuwonetsetsa momwe magazi a wodwala amasonyezera izi:

kuchuluka kwa shuga
kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni.

Phunziro la biochemical limathandiza katswiri kudziwa ngati pali zovuta komanso zovuta muntchito ya ziwalo zamkati (makamaka, chiwindi, impso, mtima). Nthawi zambiri, nzika sizikufuna kudziwa ngati ndizotheka kumwa mowa musanapereke magazi (kapena chakumwa chilichonse). Zotsatira zake, madokotala amazindikira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Izi ndi zotsatira za ethanol.

Kodi magazi ammwazi amomwe amayesa

Makamaka, munthu amene amabwera kuti atenge magazi kuchokera mu mtsempha pansi pa kadumphidwe amatha kupanga zinthu zingapo zosasangalatsa. Mwachidziwikire, zochitika zomwe zimawononga thanzi la wodwalayo.

Chizungulire komanso kusazindikira

Mowa wa Ethyl umakhudza kwambiri kagayidwe kamkati, komanso umaletsa magazi kukhala ndi ubongo. Mukapereka magazi a venous, ziwalo zamkati zimasowa. Ngati munthu ali ndi thanzi langwiro, kutaya koteroko kumabwezeredwa mwachangu.

Koma, ngati tsiku lotsatira la sampuli ya magazi litenga mowa wambiri, munthawi ya njirayi, olandila ubongo, osalandira mpweya wofunikira, adzakumana ndi hypoxia. Izi zimadzetsa kufupika kwamitsempha yamagazi ndi chizungulire, kupangitsa kufooka. Ndipo ngakhale wodwalayo akadziwikanso, kwakanthawi kumadandaula mutu.

Kumva nseru, kusanza

Mowa wambiri m'thupi umapangitsa mkwiyo kuledzera. Ethanol amasokoneza magwiridwe antchito am'mimba. Nthawi yomweyo, munthu amakumana ndi chidwi chowonjezereka cha kununkhira ndi kukoma. Kulowa muofesi ndi kununkhira mankhwala kapena kuwumba ufa, wodwalayo amatha kusanza m'chipinda chamankhwala. Vomerezani, osati zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zaulendo wopanda vuto kwa namwino.

Kuwerengera magazi ndi mowa wonse

Zomwe zimapereka kuyesa kwa magazi konse

Chochitika ichi ndiye maziko azindikiritso komanso matenda ambiri opatsirana, obisika komanso opatsirana. Madokotala amapenda zinthu zomwe zatengedwa kuchokera kumunwe wa wodwalayo. Mpanda wa biomaterial umalola akatswiri kudziwa mtundu wa zigawo zotsatirazi zamagazi:

Mowa wa Ethyl womwe umalowa mthupi umachepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa hemoglobin, yomwe imasintha kwambiri zizindikiro zomaliza. Pambuyo popenda ma biomaterial mwa munthu wathanzi lathunthu, koma omwe amamwa mowa, madokotala atha kuzindikira molakwika matenda a mtima, chiwindi ndi kapamba mwa iye.

Kuyesa kwa shuga ndi mowa

Madokotala amalimbikitsa kuyeserera uku kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto linalake la metabolic. Njirayi iyenera kufikiridwa makamaka mosamala. Ndipo koposa pamenepo, sikololedwa kudya mankhwala osokoneza bongo isanachitike.

Ngakhale mowa wochepa womwe umamwetsa patsiku lopa- kuperekera magazi ndimaganizo osokoneza thanzi lathu komanso kuwononga nthawi yayitali kwa madokotala.

Fiyala yopanda pake yotseka shuga imatengedwa kuchokera kumunwe. Mowa umatha kuchepetsa zitsanzo zamwazi zotere kuti "ayi." Makamaka ngati munthuyo ali ndi mavuto a metabolic. Kuchulukitsa kwakukulu kwa maselo amwazi, ethanol kumatha kupangitsa kuti magazi azikhala ochepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri kutenga biomaterial.

Lachisanu patsambali, madokotala amaletsa kudya zakudya ndi zakumwa. Kupatula ndi madzi, kumatha kuledzera, koma ochepa kwambiri. Ndipo mpanda uliwonse wazopanda zinthu uyenera kufikiridwa moyenera. Ndipo ngakhale zili choncho, musatenge mowa uliwonse, ngakhale wopanda mowa.

Kuyesa kwina kwa magazi

Mankhwala amakono amaperekanso maphunziro ena a zitsanzo zamagazi. Kumwa kumathanso kuvulaza zotsatira ndikuwasokoneza kwathunthu. Ndipo kufunikira kwa zotsatira ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa iye mwini.Kupatula apo, tikulankhula za kuzindikira kwakanthawi:

Mwazi wama allergen. Kafukufuku wotereyu amakupatsani mwayi wowunika chitetezo cha wodwala pakapita nthawi. Ntchito yayikulu ya kusanthula ndikuwonetsa zomwe zilipo mthupi. Zitsanzo zoterezi zachilengedwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pa thanzi la munthu komanso thanzi.

Zotsatira zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi

Kuyesedwa kwa magazi ka HIV . Anthu ambiri amasokoneza malingaliro a Edzi ndi kachirombo ka HIV, akumawatchulira ku matenda akupha. M'malo mwake, kachilombo ka HIV kokha ndi chifukwa, koma Edzi ndiye zotsatira zake.

Edzi ndiyoyipa chachikulu mthupi lathu lomwe limayambitsa kachilombo ka HIV.

Kuzindikira koyenera kuti ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV kungakulitse moyo wa munthu, kubwezeretsa moyo wake ndikupereka mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya kachilomboka. Chithandizo choterechi chimatha kutanthauzira HIV kukhala matenda osachiritsika komanso kupewa Edzi, yomwe ndi yakufa.

Mwazi wamahomoni . Kugonjera kwa kusinthidwa kwa biomaterial kuti mudziwe momwe mahatchi amayambira. Ma mahormoni ndi zinthu zofunikira kwambiri zomwe zimapangidwa ndi timadzi tambiri ta endocrine. Kuzindikira kwakanthawi kwamatenda osiyanasiyana pakuchitika kwa dongosolo la endocrine kumathandizira kuzindikira kuyambika kwa matenda munthawi ndikubwezeretsa thanzi la munthu.

Madokotala mwapadera samalimbikitsa kuti munthu azimwa mowa asadzadye chakudya chomaliza (kapena, moyenera, m'masiku atatu). Ngakhale chikhale chikonzedwe chanyengo chino, muyenera kuchedwetsa kuwunikako kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zakumwa zosapatsa mowa panthawiyo.

Nthawi zambiri, muyenera kupita ku chipatala m'mawa kwambiri kukayezetsa magazi. Komanso, kokha pamimba yopanda kanthu. Chinthu chokhacho chomwe chimaloledwa kumwa musanamwe biomaterial ndi madzi akumwa oyera. Ndipo zingakhale zothandiza kutsatira malangizo otsatirawa:

Maola 10-15 musanapite ku chipatala yesetsani kuti musadye chilichonse.
Ngati mukuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, muyenera kufunsa dokotala. Katswiri wokhayo amene amatha kuletsa mankhwalawo ndikufotokozera zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa.
Ndi zoletsedwa kumwa, mankhwalawa amakakamizidwa ngakhale pamowa wopanda mowa.
Osuta akuyenera kuganizira kuti kusuta kumakhudzanso kudalirika kwa zotsatira. Ndikwabwino kuiwalako ndudu maola 1.5-2 ndisanafike.
Musanalowe kuchipinda chamankhwala ndichofunika kuti mukhale ndi mphindi 10-15 kuti mupumule. Makamaka ngati mumayenera kukwera masitepe kwa nthawi yayitali ndikukhala ndi mantha ku phwando. Ngakhale kukwera pang'ono kwa magazi kumatha kukhudza kudalirika kwa zotsatira.

Kuti tifotokozere mwachidule zonse zomwe zanenedwa, ndikufuna kubwereza kuti kuti mukwaniritse bwino zotsatira za kuyezetsa magazi, zochepa kwambiri ziyenera kuchitika. Zochita zolimbitsa thupi, osamwa, kuyiwalani ndudu kwakanthawi ndikutsatira zakudya zopatsa thanzi. Mwanjira imeneyi ndi pomwe munthu angakhazike mtima pa thanzi la wina ndikudziwa kuti ma pathologies onse azindikirika panthawi yake ndikuchiritsidwa.

Masiku ano, mankhwala ali pamlingo waukulu kwambiri, atatha kuyesa magazi, munthu angauzidwe matenda otupa, mabakiteriya komanso matenda opatsirana omwe ali nawo. Kuzindikira magazi kumathandizira kumvetsetsa kuti ndi chiwalo chiti chomwe chikufunika chithandizo komanso kuchepa kwa mavitamini omwe amapezeka. Udindo wapadera umachitika ndi kafukufuku wa zasayansi ntchito isanachitike, madokotala, ataphunzira momwe amapangidwira, akhoza kupewa zovuta komanso kuchiritsa wodwalayo.

Kuyesedwa kwa magazi ndi njira yosavuta yomwe imagwirira ntchito ngati yopanda chonde komanso yopweteka. Kuti mayesowa awonetse zotsatira zodalirika, ndikofunikira kuphunzira mawa kwambiri. Mutha kumwa mowa musanapereke magazi - funso lomwe limafunsidwa nthawi zambiri lomwe ogwira ntchito akuchipatala ndi othandizira amamva, yankho lake lingakhale losalimbikitsa.

Bwanji osamwa mowa?

Musanadutse mayeso, musamamwe mowa. Pali zifukwa ziwiri zomwe zimaperekera magazi pambuyo pa mowa sizikumveka:

Ethyl amapezeka mu mowa, womwe umathandizira kukulitsa maselo ofiira am'magazi komanso kuphatikiza kwawo wina ndi mnzake. Magazi amawunduka mwachangu ndikusintha. Kuphatikiza apo, pakupanga mowa womwe munthu amamwa dzulo lake, pali utoto ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosungirako. Zinthu izi ndi zachilendo kwa thupi la munthu, motere, chitetezo cha mthupi, poyankha kwa maiko akunja, chimatulutsa maselo oyera amwazi, omwe amamwa poizoni. Wogwira ntchito yolembera, osadziwa zomwe odwala amamwa moledzera tsiku latha, amatha kuwona kuwonjezeka kwa maselo oyera ngati matenda otupa, ndipo mankhwala osafunikira adzaikidwa.
Osamamwa mowa usanapendeketsedwe, chifukwa thupi limayesetsa kuthana ndi zakumwa zochokera ku mowa ndimadzi ndikuzitenga kuchokera m'magazi. Zotsatira zake, zotsalira zomwe wodwalayo atayika zikutayika zomwe zikuwonetsa ndipo ndizovuta kuti zilingaliro zilizonse zokhudzana ndi ziwalo zamkati malinga ndi kapangidwe ka seramu.

Beer, kapena m'malo mwake, zimatha kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa zovomerezeka pakuwunika kwa biomaterial kwa shuga, mowa umakulitsa kuchuluka, ndipo wodwalayo atha kupezedwa molakwika ndi matenda a shuga. Mothandizidwa ndi phytoestrogens m'chiwindi, kuchepa kwa metabolidi ya lipid kumachitika, ndipo izi zimakhudza ma hemoglobin indices, kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, komanso kuwonjezeka kwa plasma cholesterol ndi urea, titha kuzindikira.

Kodi mowa wopanda mowa ndiwotheka?

Funso lachiwiri, lomwe makamaka limakhudza theka la amuna, limakhala ngati limatha kumwa mowa musanayesedwe ngati lilibe mowa (moyenera, lilipo koma pang'ono). Masiku ano pali mowa wopanda mowa womwe umagulitsidwa, womwe umadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa ethyl, koma saloledwa kumwa pa tsiku lomwe mumapereka magazi. Ngakhale zakumwa zozizilitsa kukhosi zilibe mowa, zotsalazo zingawonongeke. Mitundu yosakhala moledzera yamowa komanso mitundu yamakedzana, mulimonse, imakhala ndi ma phytoestrogens, ngati pali kupezeka kwa magazi kwa mahomoni, ndiye kuti pamakhala kusokonezeka ndi kusanthula. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha mahomoni achikazi mu seramu yaimuna adzadziwika, ndipo mwa akazi - mahomoni achigololo a amuna adzachulukitsidwa.

Mukapereka magazi, mutha kumamwa mowa wambiri. Inde, mulimonsemo, sayenera kuzunzidwa, komabe, pambuyo poti wothandizira zasayansi atenga kuchuluka kwazinthu zingapo pakufufuzira, palibenso chifukwa chokana mowa.

Momwe mungakonzekerere zopereka zamagazi?

Kuyesedwa ndi njira yabwino kwambiri, chifukwa nthawi, mtundu wake komanso luso la chithandizo chake zimadalira kuzindikira koyenera. Kusagwirizana pang'ono ndi malingaliro azachipatala kungasokeretse zotsatira ndipo wodwalayo adzayang'anitsidwanso maabara. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikuti zimatenga maola 24 kuti mukonzekere musanapereke magazi. Amamwa zakumwa zambiri usiku watha, koma amasiya zakumwa za mochedwa pambuyo pake. M'mawa wa tsiku lomwe kusanthula kumachitika, simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi, amapereka magazi pamimba yopanda kanthu.

Ngati munthu amamwa mowa kapena zakumwa zina zoledzeretsa tsiku lisanathe, ndiye kuti kuwunikiranso sikungakhale kodalirika. Muyenera kudikirira masiku angapo kuti mowa woledzerawo ukonzedwe ndi impso, ndipo mutuluke.

Onetsetsani kuti mwasiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, komanso mankhwalawa ndi mafuta odzola. Ngati muli ndi matenda osachiritsika omwe amafunikira chithandizo chokakamizidwa ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa, onetsetsani kuti mwamuuza dokotala za nkhaniyi. Adzanenanso payekha kuti ndi mankhwala ati omwe amayenera kutayidwa panthawi yonse yodziwikiratu, komanso omwe sangakhudze magazi.

Mphamvu yaukali pamayeso ndi yayikulu kwambiri, chifukwa chake ngati pazifukwa zina simunatsatire malangizo azachipatala, ndibwino kuchedwetsa kupita kukalembako ntchito. Makamaka, izi zimagwira ntchito pazochitika pamene kuchitapo kanthu kwa opaleshoni kuli patsogolo.

Chodabwitsa cha mkodzo ndikuti mowa umakhalamo ngakhale atachotsedwa m'magazi. Chifukwa chake, ngati nthawi yomweyo mumayesa mkodzo ndi magazi maola 12-24 mutamwa mowa, zotsatira za kafukufukuyu sizingakhale zomveka: m'magazi, mowa umatsala pang'ono kusiya kugwira ntchito, mumkodzo mumapezeka zinthu zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwonongeke.

Mkodzo wa wodwala yemwe wamwa mowa:

kuchuluka kwa uric acid kumawonjezeka
zomwe zili ndi lactate ndi glucose zimatuluka
Ngati mowa ungakhale ndi mankhwala osungira, utoto, zowonjezera zonunkhira (tikulankhula za mowa, zakumwa, ma cocktails, mabatani otchingidwa), mankhwala awa amapezeka mu mkodzo kwa masiku osachepera atatu.

Makamaka kusanthula kwakanthawi kumatha kuzindikira zakumwa zomwe zimapezeka mu mkodzo ngakhale patatha masiku 5-7 kumwa. Musanapange kafukufuku, simungathe kumwa kwa masiku osachepera atatu.

Sizikudziwitsa kuti tifulumizitse kufafaniza poizoni tikumayamwa. Pankhaniyi, katundu wowonjezera pa impso amapangidwa, ndipo zochuluka za potaziyamu zimachotsedwera limodzi ndi poizoni, chifukwa chake zotsatira zake kafukufuku ndizolakwika.

Kafukufuku wopanga magazi ndi kofunikira pakufufuza. Nthawi zambiri zotchulidwa:

Kupenda kwazinthu zam'thupi
Phunziro lonse lazachipatala.

Kudalira zotsatirapo zake, dotolo amalandira chidziwitso chokwanira cha zomwe zimachitika mthupi, kupezeka kwa foci ya kutupa.

Mowa pafupifupi umasokoneza ntchito za machitidwe onse, kusokoneza machitidwe a kagayidwe kachakudya. Kuti mupeze chizindikiro chodalirika cha kuchuluka kwa cholesterol, urea, hemoglobin, glucose, mapulateleti, muyenera kupewa kumwa.

Muyenera kukambirana ndi dokotala za nthawi yovomerezeka pakati pakumwa mowa komanso kumwa magazi.

Kuyesedwa kwachipatala ndi kuyesa kwina kwa magazi ndiye maziko a njira yoyesera matenda ambiri. Kulondola kwa chizindikirocho ndikuwongolera kwina kumatengera kafukufuku wazachipatala omwe adachitika mu labotale.

Kudalirika kwa zotsatila sikudalira pa zida, ma reagents, nthawi yobereka komanso kulondola kwa zitsanzozo, komanso makonzedwe akukonzekera.

Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kodi ndizotheka kumwa mowa musanapereke magazi ndi momwe zakumwa zoledzeretsa zimakhudzira matendawa.

Mowa umatanthawuza zinthu zoyipa zomwe zimakhudza kudalirika kwa zotsatira za kupimidwa kwa matenda amtundu wa magazi. Nthawi yothetsera kuwonongeka kwa mankhwala a ethanol zimatengera mawonekedwe a thupi.

Ngati mumamwa mowa m'mawa wa kuyesedwa, acetaldehyde sangachotsedwe m'thupi kwakanthawi kochepa musanatenge mayeso.

Kodi ndingamwe mowa ndisanapereke magazi?

Chidziwitso chakuti kuyezetsa magazi ambiri amayenera kubwera ku labotale m'mawa pamimba yopanda kanthu kumadziwika kwa anthu ambiri kuyambira ali mwana. Komabe, pali zambiri zokhudzana ngati ndikotheka kumwa mowa musanatenge biomaterial (magazi) kuti muunikidwe? wodwala sakudziwitsidwa.

Zofunika: ndizoletsedwa kumwa zakumwa zilizonse zokhala ndi mowa musanapereke magazi kuti mupeze matenda a labotale.

Kuti mumvetsetse - ndi masiku angati asanaperekedwe magazi pama phunziroli sangamwe mowa? ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa nthawi yochotsa mowa mthupi la munthu. Nthawi yofunikira kuthetseratu zakumwa zoledzeretsa zakumwa zimasiyana kuchokera ku ochepa (mowa 4-6%) mpaka maola 18-20 (cognac 42%). Zizindikiro za nthawi zimaperekedwa kwa magawo 500 ml. Pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito Mlingo waukulu, nthawi ya metabolic imawonjezeka.

Kutengera ndi izi, nthawi yoyenera yomwe iyenera kutha atatha kumwa mowa ndi kutumiza kwa zotsalazo ndi maora makumi awiri ndi awiri.Mwanjira ina, ngati wodwalayo amamwa madzulo, ndiye kuti amaletsedwa kupereka magazi m'mawa. Mukapita ku labotale muyenera kukonzedwanso kwa tsiku limodzi.

Zotsatira za mowa pamayeso

Mowa umathandizira pa ntchito zamitundu yonse ya anthu ndi minofu yake. Zimasintha dongosolo la endocrine, chifukwa chomwe kutsimikiza kwa mahomoni odwala kungakhale kosadalirika. Mchitidwe wamanjenje umayang'anira mwachindunji kapena m'njira zosakhudzana ndi zochita za thupi. Ethanol, amachepetsa kuchepa kwamanjenje, komwe kumakhudza deta yoyesa magazi.

Amadziwika kuti mowa wa ethyl ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwonongeke zimatha kupotoza zotsatira za kuwunika kwa zamankhwala. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mowa zimasokoneza dongosolo la enzyme, zomwe zimapangitsanso chidziwitso cholondola cha kufufuza kwa labotale.

Nthawi zambiri, odwala amakhala ndi chidwi - kodi ndizotheka kumwa mowa, ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa musanapereke magazi kuti muwoneke? Ayi, chifukwa mu mowa, monga mu mowa wina uliwonse, mowa wa ethyl ulipo.

Kupenda kwamankhwala am'madzi ndi mowa wa ethyl

Kuphatikizika kwa magawo amomwe amomwe mumapangidwira kumakupatsani malingaliro:

ntchito ya chiwindi, impso, kapamba ndi ziwalo zam'mimba,
boma la mapuloteni, chakudya komanso mafuta metabolism,
kuchuluka kwa zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala osankhidwa ndi mankhwala.

Zosintha pakugwira ntchito kwa enzymatic dongosolo chifukwa chodziwikiridwa ndi mowa zimatsogolera ku data yolondola yolondola. Dziwani kuti ndikudya kwakanthawi, masiku awiri sikokwanira kuti munthu achotse mowa ndi zinthu zake zowola m'thupi. Pankhaniyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichite njira yochotsedwera, yomwe cholinga chake ndikuyeretsa zinthu kuchokera kuzinthu zoyipa za ethanol metabolism. Kuti mupeze zotsatira zomwe zikuwonetsa bwino thanzi la wodwalayo, kuwunika kwamankhwala am'mbuyomu sayenera kutengedwa kale asanakhale masiku 7-10.

Kodi ndimaloledwe ati mowa omwe amaloledwa?

Kupatulako ndikuwunika komwe kumapangidwa kuti kukhazikitse mfundo za zakumwa zoledzeretsa ndi munthu, mwachitsanzo, zokhudzana ndi ntchito. Pankhaniyi, palibe maphunziro apadera omwe amafunikira.

Pozindikira matenda opatsirana pogonana, nthawi zina, dokotala amafunsira mowa wochepa (100 ml) wa mowa madzulo asanakacheze labotale. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti ethanol imakhala ndi mphamvu yolimbikitsa zakubisidwa kwa maliseche. Izi zimathandizira kwambiri njira yotengera zotsalira pambuyo pofufuza pambuyo pake.

Chofunikira: ndizoletsedwa kumwa zakumwa zilizonse zokhala ndi mowa musanapereke magazi kuchokera m'mitsempha.

Lamuloli ndilofunikira makamaka pakuwunika magazi, mapuloteni am'magazi, komanso kupezeka kwa kachilombo ka HIV, syphilis ndi hepatitis B ndi C.

Kukonzekera malamulo

Kukonzekera koyenera kuperekedwa kwa biomaterial sikumangotengera kukana mowa, koma njira zosiyanasiyana.

Kwa maola 8-12, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musamadye chakudya, ndipo kwa 1 tsiku - kukana mafuta, osuta kwambiri komanso zakudya zamchere. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndikuti panthawi yogaya ma enzymatic machitidwe amathandizira, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kuchuluka kwa ma enzymes kumasintha. Kusuntha kwamapuloteni, mafuta ndi chakudya kumakhudza magawo ena amwazi. Zosintha pakuwonekera, mamasukidwe akayendedwe ka magazi ndi ma cell am'magazi zimatsogolera pakuwunika kolakwika ndi zida zowunikira, ndipo, chifukwa chake, deta yolakwika.

Kuphatikiza apo, kunyalanyaza lamuloli kumabweretsa chiwopsezo cha hemolysis (kuwonongeka kwa maselo ofiira am'magazi) m'magazi atatola. Kodi ndichifukwa chani chomwe chikuyenera kuti kufotokozeredwa kwa kafukufukuyu ndi kufunikira kotenga zomwezo.

Amaloledwa kudya madzi osadziwikabe osapanda malire.Izi zimathandizira kwambiri njira yotenga magazi kuchokera mu mtsempha. Chofunika kwambiri ndi lamulo la kukonzekera koyenera kwa ana kuti awunikidwe.

Zotsatira zamankhwala ambiri pa thupi la munthu zimakhazikitsidwa panthawi yoyesedwa kwa labotale. Komabe, zambiri zimatengera kukula kwa thupi la munthu (kuthamanga kwa kagayidwe kake, kupezeka kwa ma pathologies amachitidwe ndi ziwalo), chifukwa chake ndizosatheka kupereka kulosera kosatsutsika pakusintha pazotsatira za kusanthula. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuletsa kumwa kwa mankhwalawa m'masiku awiri mothandizidwa ndi adokotala. Ngati ndizosatheka kusiya kukonzekera kofunikira, ndikofunika kuchenjeza wogwira ntchitoyo zaiwo.

Koma izi ndizofunika motani ndipo ndizotheka kumwa mowa musanapereke magazi?

Kuyesedwa kwa magazi ndi chiani

Njira monga kuperekera magazi kuchokera m'mitsempha kapena chala ndi chidziwitso chovuta cha labotale chomwe chimapangidwira kuwunika momwe machitidwe amathandizira (kuphatikiza mitsempha yamagazi) ndi ziwalo zamkati (chiwindi, mtima, ndi zina) ndi thupi. Kwambiri chifukwa cha kusanthula, njira yodziwika bwino yamankhwala imatsimikiziridwa. Kusintha kulikonse mu thupi kumaonekera mosiyanasiyana maumboni.

Kwa kuyezetsa magazi kuchipatala, zitsanzo zimachitika kuchokera ku chala cha mphete (nthawi zina cholozera kapena chala chapakati). Kuti izi zitheke, minofu yofewa imalowedwa mosamala ndi singano yosalala, kenako zinthuzo zimayikidwa mu chubu chapadera. Kwa mitundu ina ya kusanthula, magazi a venous amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amasonkhanitsidwanso kuchokera kumitsempha yomwe ili pachiwongole. Mitundu yambiri ya kafukufuku:

Kusanthula kachipatala kokwanira. Zimachitika kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa maselo ofiira am'magazi, maselo oyera, hemoglobin, mapulateleti, ndi zina zambiri. Njirayi imathandizira pakuzindikira matenda amtundu uliwonse otupa, ma hematological, matenda opatsirana.
Kwa shuga. Chifukwa cha kafukufukuyu, kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kwatsimikizika.
Zosiyanasiyana. Ndi chithandizo chake, magwiridwe antchito amthupi la mutu wakhazikika. Zimawonetsa momwe zinthu ziliri ndi metabolism, ngati ziwalo zamkati zimagwira ntchito molondola, etc.
Zachisayansi. Kusanthula ndikofunikira kudziwa komwe kuli ma antibodies ofunikira ku kachilombo komwe kali. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi thandizo lake mutha kudziwa gulu la magazi.
Katemera Kufufuza koteroko kumathandizira kudziwa kuchuluka kwa maselo chitetezo chathupi m'thupi la munthu ndikuzindikira kuchuluka kwa chitetezo cham'magawo oyambira.
Hormonal Amachitika kuti adziwe matenda osiyanasiyana, amathandizira kudziwa momwe mahomoni ena alili.
Pa zotupa. Ndi phunziroli, kukhalapo kwa mapuloteni omwe amapangidwa ndi zilonda zoyipa ndi zotupa zimatsimikiziridwa.
Mayeso a chifuwa. Kafukufuku wamtunduwu amafunikira mavuto amtundu uliwonse.Chifukwa cha izo, katswiriyo amatha kuzindikira momwe munthu akumvera pankhaniyo pazinthu zina zachilengedwe, zinthu, ndi zina.

Malamulo Opereka Magazi

Zoletsa pazokonzekera sizofunikira, koma mawonekedwe awo kuti apeze zotsatira zolondola ndizofunikira kwambiri. Lamulo lalikulu ndikuti kusala kudya kumachitika. Ndiye kuti, mpanda wa biomaterial usanadye, palibe zakudya zomwe zingadyedwe, chifukwa zimayambitsa kukhudzana ndi mankhwala ndikusokoneza kapangidwe ka magazi. Mndandanda wonse wamalamulo ophunzitsira:

Musanamwe mowa wambiri, mutha kumwa madzi osavuta, i.e. wopanda utoto ndi mpweya.
Ndi zoletsedwa kudya chakudya chilichonse. Chakudyacho sichiyenera kutha pasanathe maola 8 mpaka 12 atatsala kuti zotsalazo zitheke - nthawi iyi imawerengedwa kuti ndiyo chakudya chokwanira.
Masiku awiri (maola 48) phunziroli lisanachitike, zakumwa zoledzeretsa siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ndikofunikira kuchita zitsanzo zam'mawa, monga mu gawo ili la tsikulo, mkhalidwe wake udzakhala pafupi kwambiri ndi zenizeni momwe zingathere, zomwe zidzapereke chodalirika chazomwe zachitika pankhani yokhudza thanzi la nkhaniyi.
Kwa masiku atatu (maora 72), ndikofunikira kukana kumwa mankhwala omwe ali ndi vuto lililonse pamagazi. Mndandanda wawo ndiwotalikirapo, motero, ndibwino kufunsa dokotala musanapimidwe.
M'mawa kwambiri musanayesedwe, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musamwe mankhwala. Ngati kuli kotheka kupuma, tengani nthawi yawo yomaliza tsiku lisanayambe kuwunika.
Pakadutsa maola atatu musanatenge zinthuzo, simungasute, chifukwa chikonga chitha kukhalanso ndi zotsatirapo zina pazotsatira za kusanthula.
Phunziroli lisanachitike, ndikofunikira kwambiri kugona mokwanira ndipo musanachotse kupsinjika konse kwamalingaliro ndi thupi. M'maganizo, wodwalayo ayenera kukhala wodekha. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kubwera phunziroli m'mphindi 15, kuti nthawi imeneyi mukhale ndi nthawi yopuma komanso yopumira pang'ono.

Kutsatira malamulo osavuta awa ndikofunika makamaka popereka plasma kapena mapulateleti. Ndikofunikira kutsogozedwa ndi malamulo ena ndikatha kuwunikira:

Mukangoika zotsalazo, khalani omasuka kwa mphindi khumi ndi zisanu.
Ngati mukumva kufooka kapena chizungulire, onetsetsani kuti mulumikizana ndi ogwira ntchito. Njira yosavuta yothanirana ndi chizungulire ndikukhala ndikutsitsa mutu wanu pakati pa mawondo, kapena kugona kumbuyo kwanu ndikukweza miyendo yanu pamwamba pa thupi.
Mukatuluka magazi, pewani kusuta kwa ola limodzi.
Osachotsa kuvala kwa maola 3-4. Onetsetsani kuti sikunyowa.
Pewani kumwa mowa masana.
Yesetsani kuti musakhale ndi mphamvu zolimbitsa thupi patsiku.
Imwani madzi ambiri kwa masiku awiri.
Katemera pambuyo pakubwera magazi saloledwa pasanathe masiku 10 pambuyo pake.
Mutha kuyendetsa njinga zamoto 2 patatha njirayi. Palibe choletsa kuyendetsa galimoto.

Zoyenera kumwa

Asanakhazikitse mayeso, dokotala yemwe amapezekapo nthawi zonse amafotokoza kuchuluka kwa momwe mungamwere ndi kudya, zomwe zingachitike pokonzekera kuyeza magazi. Funso loti mungamwe madzi musanapereke magazi, monga lamulo, silifunsidwa. Musanayambe kuyezetsa magazi, kuyezetsa shuga kapena kukayezetsa zamankhwala amwazi, werengani malangizowo pamadzi. Nthawi yomweyo, zindikirani kuti musanadye zakumwa, musamamwe tiyi, khofi, zakumwa zozizilitsa kukhosi, zakumwa za shuga, kapena mowa. Pewani zakumwa zoledzeretsa ndi koloko musanawerengetsedwe kwa biochemical mumaola 12-24.

Kodi ndizotheka kumwa madzi

Mwambiri, mutha kumwa madzi musanayeze magazi, chinthu chachikulu ndichakuti chizikhala chabwinobwino, i.e. osati amamineral kapena osakhala.Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti patsikuli, kuyamba kumwa pang'onopang'ono m'mawa - izi ndizofunikira kuti magazi aziwonda. Chifukwa cha izi, mpanda umakhala wosavuta kwa onse wodwala ndi othandizira ogwira ntchito. Funso ndilakuti amwe madzi ochuluka bwanji. Chilichonse ndichopepuka: imwani kapu yamadzi kunyumba ndikupita ndi botolo yaying'ono. Mukudikirira, nthawi ndi nthawi muziwombera zingapo - pankhaniyi, sipayenera kukhala mavuto mukutenga zakuthupi.

Madzi wamba amaphatikizanso ndi zinthu za mankhwala, motero, mwamalemba amatha kupanga zolakwika pakuwerenga kwa mahomoni ndi ma biochemical parameter. Pali mitundu ingapo ya maphunziro momweoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito ngakhale madzi wamba. Izi zikuphatikiza:

kuyezetsa magazi kwa kachilombo ka HIV kapena Edzi,
mahomoni
kufufuza kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Kodi ndingathe kumwa mapiritsi

Kuchita kafukufuku wachipatala, pali choletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, kupatula pokhapokha akatswiri atapereka mayeso kuti adziwe momwe mankhwalawo amathandizira munthu. Nthawi zina, ndi kusanthula kulikonse, simungathe kumwa mankhwalawa tsiku lotsatira. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka kwa mankhwala omwe ali ndi diuretic. Ngati mwachita izi (mwachitsanzo, chifukwa chakupweteka kwambiri pamutu), onetsetsani kuti muchenjeze othandizira ogwira ntchito zantchito pa izi. Ngati ndi kotheka, siyani kumwa mankhwalawa tsiku loti aphunzire.

Kodi ndingamwe khofi

Amadziwika kuti khofi imakhudza kwambiri thupi la munthu. Pankhaniyi, chakumwachi sichikulimbikitsidwa kuti chizingomwedwa musanaperekedwe magazi okha, komanso musanayeze mayeso ena onse. Pachifukwa ichi, ndibwino kuti musatenge zoopsa (popeza kudziwikiratu kumatengera kutsimikizika kwake) ndikumwa kapu ya chakumwa chomwe mumakonda mukatha njira zonse zamankhwala. Ndi zoletsedwa kumwa khofi wa tirigu musanatenge sampuli ya magazi, kusiyanasiyana kungakhale kapu ya chakumwa chofooka chopanda shuga monga chakudya cham'mawa, komanso izi sizabwino.

Zopereka Zopereka Magazi

Popeza mwasankha kukhala wopereka, poyamba dziwani zomwe simungathe kuchita. Mwambo wawo ndi wofunika:

Zakumwa zomaliza za zakumwa zoledzeretsa siziyenera kuchepera masiku awiri munthu asanapereke magazi.
Madzulo a ndondomekoyi, ndikofunikira kusiya zokometsera, kusuta, zotsekemera ndi mafuta, zinthu zamkaka. Chakudya cham'mawa chopatsa thanzi ndichofunikira patsiku lopereka magazi.
Osasuta kwa ola limodzi musanachitike njirayi.
Madzulo a zopereka zamagazi musatenge analgesics.

Amayi sangathe kupereka magazi pa nthawi ya kusamba komanso mkati mwa sabata kutatha. Amayi oyembekezera saloledwa kuchita izi. Pali mndandanda wamatenda omwe woperekayo sayenera kuvutika. Lili ndi:

Edzi
chindapusa
chiwindi
typhus,
chifuwa chachikulu
trypanosomiasis,
kuyamwa
echinococcosis,
tularemia,
brucellosis
leishmaniasis,
filariasis,
mavuto akulu a somatic.

Kodi ndingathe kudya

Pofuna kuti musasinthe kudalirika kwa magawo ena a zomwe zaphunziridwa, muyenera kuzolowera mndandanda wazinthu zoletsedwa. Njira yakukonzekera imatengera cholinga chomwe nkhaniyo imatengedwa. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti tsiku lotsatira la kusanthula (kwambiri) simungathe kudya zonunkhira, mafuta kapena zakudya zotsekemera, shuga. Kuphatikiza apo, tikulimbikitsidwa kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito malalanje, ma tangerine, nthochi, mapeyala. Dill, cilantro amathanso kusokoneza zotsatira za kafukufukuyu.

Madzulo atatenga zotsalira kuti mukayesedwe, mutha kudya ndi masamba osapsa kapena aiwisi, chimanga, nyama yoyera. Amaloledwa kuphatikiza nsomba zamafuta ochepa menyu. Ngati mungaganize zophika saladi madzulo, ndiye m'malo mwa mayonesi, kuyisintha ndi mafuta a azitona kapena masamba. Mwa zipatso zam'mawa mutatha kudya:

Pamaso pa biochemical kusanthula

Kusanthula kwamtunduwu ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yofufuzira momwe ziwalo zamkati zimakhalira ndi zinthu zomwe metabolites ikuzungulira m'magazi. Kusanthula kwamayendedwe ammimba kuyenera kutengedwa pamimba yopanda kanthu pakaunikidwe ka biochemical. Nthawi yomweyo, simungangodya, komanso kumwa tiyi ndi khofi musanayambe phunziroli, osanenapo zakumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa. Kuphatikiza apo, kutsuka ndi kutafuna mano kumayenera kupewedwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuyesa kupatula zakudya zanu maola 12 mpaka 24 kusanachitike kusanthula zakudya zokazinga, zosuta komanso zamafuta, magwero onse a mapuloteni a nyama (nsomba, nyama, impso, ndi zina). Kuti mupeze zotsatira zodalirika, katswiri yemwe wakupezekayo angathe kukupatsani zakudya zokhazikika pamutuwu, zomwe ziyenera kuchitika masiku 1-2 maphunziro asanachitike. Kunyalanyaza zoterezi siziyenera kutero, chifukwa kulondola kwa zotsatira zakuzindikira kumatsimikizira momwe njira zochiritsira zimadutsira mwachangu komanso moyenera.

Pamaso kusanthula kwakanthawi

Ndikofunikira kupezeka ndi matenda amtunduwu pamimba yopanda kanthu, i.e. pomwepo pa mpanda wa biomaterial palibe chomwe chingadye. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuti chakudya chomaliza chichitike ndi mutuwu pasanadutse maola 8 njira isanachitike. Zakudya zilizonse pamaso pa kuwunika kwakukulu ziyenera kukhala zosavuta ndipo zimakhala ndi chakudya chochepa. Ndi zoletsedwa kudya nsomba, nyama, nyama yosuta, zakudya zotsekemera, shuga, mafuta ndi zakudya zam'chitini, mitundu yonse ya mafuta.

Ngakhale pali zoletsa zambiri, kwa iwo omwe amadyetsedwa nkofunika ngakhale asanalandire mankhwala, pali kusiyanasiyana pang'ono pamndandanda wazinthu zina. Asanayesedwe mtundu uwu, amatha kudya chakudya chotere:

tiyi wofooka (wosazunguliridwa),
buledi
tchizi (mafuta ochepa),
Zatsopano zamasamba
mbewu zamtundu uliwonse pamadzi, koma popanda kuwonjezera shuga, mafuta.

Chakudya musanatumikire shuga

Kugonjera kwa biomaterial kuyang'ana kuchuluka kwa shuga kumafunikira kupatula kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kwa maola 8 mpaka 12 kusanachitike. Zakudya zilizonse zimachulukitsa shuga m'magazi ndipo, potero, zimasokoneza zotsatira zake. Chosiyana ndi kuwunika kwa mapesi a shuga, chomwe tanthauzo lake ndi kutsata kusintha kwa chisonyezo masana ndikudya kwabwinobwino.

Zomwe simuyenera kudya

Ganizirani mndandanda wazakudya zomwe sizilimbikitsidwa musanachite izi. Mulinso:

zakudya zamafuta, zotsekemera, zosuta ndi zonunkhira,
nsomba, nyama, mkaka,
malalanje, mandimu ndi zipatso zina zonse za malalanje,
nthochi
mapeyala
mazira
mafuta (kuphatikizapo masamba),
chokoleti
mtedza ndi masiku
chilantro, katsabola,
masoseji.

Zimachitika bwanji ngati mumadya musanapereke magazi

Popeza taganiza zowunikira shuga, mahomoni, uric acid kapena kufufuza majini amtundu wa DNA, sizikuphwanya zomwe tafotokozazi. Kusatetezedwa kwa chakudya musanayambe kuphunzira kumatha kubweretsa zotsatira zabodza. Ngati zilibe cholinga, ndiye kuti chithandizocho chikhala choyenera. Chakudya chimatha kuchuluka kwambiri mwa zotsalira zazomera, chifukwa choti katswiriyo apereke lingaliro la matenda mthupi la wodwalayo ndikuyamba kulipenda bwino.

Momwe mungasinthire kusanthula

Kupititsa patsogolo kusanthula, ndikofunikira kutsatira zomwe tafotokozazi. Kuti zotsatira zake zikhale zodalirika, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tidye zakudya zapadera masiku awiri tisanalandire magazi - ndizofunikira kwambiri ngati kafukufuku wovuta monga kusanthula kwamomwe am'magazi, kuzindikira oyambitsa matenda a khansa, immunogram, kutsimikiza kwa ma antibodies ku matenda, etc. Pakadali pano, ndikulimbikitsidwa kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito:

zamafuta, zosunthidwa ndi zakudya zokazinga,
zonunkhira
mowa
maswiti ndi confectionery pamiyeso yambiri.

Biochemistry kudzipereka

Kuwona kwamwazi wamagazi ndikusanthula kwathunthu ndipo kumatha kuwonetsa zomwe zili m'thupi.Ndikofunikira ngati dotolo alibe chidziwitso chokwanira chomwe adalandira kuchokera pakuwunika kofikira.

Ena amakhulupirira kuti popeza kuwunikaku kumakhala kwatsatanetsatane, adokotala amatha kuwona zomwe zasintha chifukwa cha mowa, komanso zomwe zimapezeka mthupi nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake, amasankha kumwa pang'ono asanapereke magazi. Komabe, musangokokomeza kuthekera kwa kuzindikira kwanu. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mowa umachotsedwa osachepera tsiku kuchokera m'magazi ndipo, mwanjira yake, umakhudza machitidwe onse amkati mwa munthu.

Tsoka ilo, palibe kafukufuku yemwe anganene za thanzi lanu mwatsatanetsatane. Mphamvu ya mowa kapena mowa wina udzazindikirika ngati matenda a ziwalo zamkati. Chifukwa chake, adokotala sangadziwe zoyenera kudziwa.

Pabwino kwambiri, ngati mungavomereze kuti mwasankha kumwa mowa kapena mowa wina dzulo, dokotala akutumizirani kuti mukayesenso. Choyipa chachikulu, akupatsirani mankhwala, ndipo inu mumwa mapiritsi osayenera mthupi lanu.

Mowa umakhudza kuchuluka kwa zinthu zingapo komanso kuchepa kwa zina, zomwe zimasokoneza mkhalidwe wowona wa thupi.
Mukamwa mowa, mutha kuwona shuga yochepa. Kwa odwala matenda ashuga, izi zimakhala ndi zovuta zazikulu, chifukwa ndikofunikira kuti adziwe kuchuluka kwa shuga omwe thupi lawo limakhala nawo pakadali pano.
Mukamwa chakumwa choledzeretsa, munthu amatha kuwona kuchepetsedwa kwa kupatsidwa kwa oxygen ndi maselo.

Monga akunenera, anthu angati, malingaliro angati, mwatsoka, abambo ndi amayi ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ngati mupereka magazi ndi kumwa mowa wocheperako, zimakhala zosavuta kuzindikira matenda omwe ali mkati mwa thupi. Komabe, izi ndizolakwika. mutha kungodalira zotsatira zoyesedwa zosamveka ngakhale kwa dokotala.

Kuyesa kwa mahormone

Chimodzi mwazinthu zowunikira kwambiri za thupi la munthu ndikuyesera mahomoni. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti pali mahomoni angati m'thupi, osati akazi okha, komanso amuna.

Kuyesedwa kwa mahormoni kumaphatikizidwa pamndandanda wa omwe madokotala amakupatsani nthawi iliyonse yomwe mukufunikira kudziwa momwe thunthu lakhalira. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kusowa kapena, momwemo, mahomoni ochulukirapo ndi owopsa ku thupi la munthu. Kuphatikiza apo, kuphwanya kuchuluka kwa mahomoni amatha kunena za matenda akuluakulu, kuchedwa kwakanthawi komwe kumakhala ndi zotsatirapo zake.

Chifukwa chake, musanapite kukawunikira kuti muwone kuchuluka kwamahomoni, ndikofunikira kuti mukonzekere molondola. Makamaka, zidziwitso za chinangwa zimatha kupezeka kokha ngati palibe mankhwala okhala ndi ayodini omwe amamwa asanaperekedwe masiku awiri kapena atatu.

Ngati wodwala atenga mankhwala omwe ali ndi mahomoni a chithokomiro, ndiye kuti izi ziyenera kudziwitsidwa kwa adotolo ndipo, atakambirana moyenera, apange chisankho choyenera. Patsiku lomwe magazi amaperekedwako, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwazomwe zimachitika mwakuthupi komanso machitidwe. Ngati muli pa phwando, ndiye kuti mutha kupita kukawunika mahomoni pokhapokha masiku awiri atamwa mowa. Ngati mumakonda kusuta, ndiye kuti mutha kuperekanso magazi pambuyo pa ola lathunthu kuti mupewe chizolowezichi.

Sikuti aliyense amavomereza kuti pambuyo pakupereka zakumwa zoledzeretsa ndikofunikira kudikira motalika, wina akukhulupirira kuti mutha kuyamwa ngakhale patsiku lopereka magazi. Koma taganizirani izi. Kupereka kwa magazi kwa mahomoni kumaonetsa kuti kwa maola osachepera 10-12 simudzamwa ngakhale koloko kapena madzi ndi kununkhira kulikonse. Ngakhale zakumwa za ana monga mandimu zingasokeretse zosowa, ndiye kuti mowa ungawathandize bwanji?

Anthu ambiri amapita kukayezetsa, komanso chifukwa chamadwala. Nthawi zambiri, madokotala, munthu asanadutse mayeso, amapereka malangizo a momwe angazithandizire kuzindikira.Ngati wodwalayo sakonzekera kafukufuku, zotsatira zake zimakhala zosadalirika. Lamulo loyamba lomwe aliyense ayenera kudziwa ndikuti asanapereke magazi sizivomerezeka kumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa, kuphatikizapo mowa. Chifukwa chake, zovuta zambiri zosasangalatsa zitha kupewedwa.

Mowa umangosokoneza maselo ofiira amwazi, umawonjezera cholesterol ndikuchepetsa hemoglobin, komanso umasokoneza zotsatira za kuyezetsa magazi.

Kuyesa kwa shuga

Zotsatira zakumwa zoyezetsa magazi

Kafukufukuyu wa labotale amaperekedwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mavuto a metabolic. Kupereka kwa kuwunikaku kuyenera kufikiridwa ndi udindo wonse ndikukonzekera mosamala. Kumwa moledzera patsiku lodziwikiratu kumatengedwa ngati mkhalidwe wosasamala thanzi lanu, komanso ndizowononga nthawi kwa ogwira ntchito zamankhwala ndi kuchuluka kwa ma reagents.

Kuyesa kwa shuga kumachitika ndi chala. Mowa umakhudza kuchuluka kwa magazi, kumayambitsa maonekedwe a magazi. Njira zophatikiza magazi pazokha zimatha kukhala zovuta.

Madzulo a mayesowo, mumatha kumwa madzi okha, kenako pang'ono. Zotsatira zodalirika za labotale zimapezeka pokhapokha ngati munthu atsatira malangizo onse a madokotala. Aliyense ayenera kudziwa za kufunika kozindikira ndikuyesetsa kuti asamwe mowa asanakayezetse.

Chidwi, TSOPANO!

Kukonzekera kutenga mayeso a mahomoni si kocheperako monga momwe kumawonekera poyamba. Munthu ndi labotale yovuta kupangira zamankhwala ndipo zochita zilizonse (kuchokera pakudya mpaka pakugonana) zitha kupotoza zotsatira za kafukufuku. Popeza endocrinology (nthambi yophunzitsira ntchito zamankhwala) nthawi zambiri imangogwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa njira zochizira matenda, izi sizovomerezeka. Pali chiwopsezo chachikulu chodziwidwa molakwika ndi zotsatirapo zonse zotsatirazi.

Kukonzekera mayeso a mahomoni kumaphatikizapo zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kulabadira:

Kukhathamiritsa kwa zolimbitsa thupi.
Kukonza zakudya.
Kukana zizolowezi zina.
Kuwongolera kwa malingaliro ndi malingaliro.

Kuti muyankhe molondola funso la momwe mungakonzekerere kudzipereka, chilichonse mwazinthuzi zimafunikira kukambirana mwatsatanetsatane.

Zomwe zimayambitsa pafupipafupi zolakwika sizolimbitsa thupi. Asanapite ku labotale, amalangizidwa kuti ataye katundu woipayo kwa maola osachepera 24. Nthawi zina, ngakhale zinthu zopanda ntchito zimabweretsa kusintha kwa zotsatira zakusaka (mwachitsanzo, kale, monga prolactin, testosterone, progesterone, cortisol, pituitary yogwira zinthu, katunduyo ndi woletsedwa kwathunthu).

Simuyenera kuyembekezera kubwezeretsa mwachangu mphamvu yakumbuyo ya mahomoni pambuyo pakuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi: matendawa samachitika kale kuposa pambuyo pa maola 12 mpaka 24, kutengera mawonekedwe a thupi.

Kutsiliza: musanayesere mayeso a mahomoni a adrenal ndi mahomoni ogonana (, makatekisolidi), zinthu zokhudzana ndi ma pituitary gland (, mahomoni okula, ndi zina), zochitika zolimbitsa thupi ziyenera kuperekedwa osachepera tsiku limodzi musanapite ku uchi. bungwe. Pokonzekera kupereka magazi ku mahomoni (chithokomiro cha chithokomiro, ndi zina), zoletsa ndizopepuka. Ndikokwanira kukhala chete theka la ola lisanathe.

Modabwitsa, kusintha zotsatira za matendawo kungayambitse kuchepa kwakanthawi kochita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Odwala omwe amayang'anira kupumula kwa bedi ayenera kumudziwitsa dokotala yemwe akupezekapo izi, popeza kupatuka kwa manambala omaliza ndikotheka.

Kukonza zakudya

Chikhalidwe ndi zakudya sizimagwira gawo lalikulu pokonzekera mayeso a mahomoni. Zakudyazi ndizofunikira kwambiri zikafunika pofufuza zomwe zimagwira mu adrenal cortex.Kukonzekera kumaphatikizaponso kuletsa kwathunthu kwa chakudya kwa maola 12-15, kapena kuletsa kwakukulu chakudya (mawu achizolo ndi "chakudya cham'mawa chopepuka").

Kusiya zizolowezi zina

Madzulo a odzipereka, ndizoletsedwa kusuta. Lamuloli likugwira ntchito pamitundu yonse yamatenda am'madzi. Amalumpha pamlingo wamahomoni ogonana amayamba chifukwa chogonana. Chifukwa chake, tsiku limodzi musanapite ku labotale, ndikulimbikitsidwa kupewa kugonana.

“Mdani” winanso wofufuza komanso wodwala ndiko kugona. Zimakhudza mwachindunji zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa mwachangu pakapanikizika. Chifukwa chake, simungagone mokwanira, ndikukonzekera mayeso.

Kuwongolera maziko amakhudzidwe ndi malingaliro

Kupsinjika, makamaka nthawi yayitali, kumapangitsa kuti wodwalayo azindikire zovuta zake komanso kusokoneza matenda oyenera. Zambiri zomwe zimagwira zimasinthika zabodza: mahomoni a adrenal gland, gland pensheni, insulin, etc. Kukonzekera kusanthula kumaphatikizapo kuchepetsa nkhawa komanso, momwe tingathere, kuchepetsa mavuto.

Kodi ndizololeka kumwa mowa musanayesedwe?

Funso "nditha kumwa mowa pokonzekera mayeso a mahomoni?" Lilibe yankho lomveka bwino. Moledzera pang'ono, zovomerezeka. Chifukwa chake, bodza la kusagwirizana kwa mayeso a mowa ndi mahomoni limakhalabe nthano. Koma simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika, chifukwa pali chiwopsezo chachikulu cha kusokonekera kwa zisonyezo zopanda mahomoni ngati maphunziro owonjezera akuchitika.

Kuletsedwa kotheratu kwa kumwa mowa kumangogwira pazochitika za mayeso a mahomoni a adrenal ndi maphunziro a kapamba. Wodwala yemwe waledzera kumwa pang'ono amapatsidwa kusintha kwa cortisol, etc. Zinthu zonse zamowa zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa prolactin m'magazi.

Kodi zotsatira zoyesa sizingakhale zolondola?

Kukonzekera kusanthula ndi ntchito yabwino. Ngati simutsatira malangizowo omwe aperekedwa pamwambapa, sikuti angakwanitse, adzakhala olakwa. Pafupifupi nthawi zonse, tikulankhula zakukwera kwakukulu kwa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni amodzi m'magazi. Nthawi zina, zotsatira zotsutsana ndizotheka (zonse zimatengera mawonekedwe a thupi la wodwala wina).

Zinthu zina sizimakonda ntchito iliyonse ya wodwalayo (mwachitsanzo, gonadotropin, ndi zina), pomwe ena "amalumpha" pazifukwa zilizonse (makamaka zowoneka bwino ndi prolactin, zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi adrenal cortex).

Ndi zakudya ziti zomwe zingakhudze kuchuluka kwa mahomoni?

Zakudya zina zimapotoza kwambiri zotsatira za matenda. Mwa iwo ziyenera kudziwika:

Zakumwa zomwe zili ndi khofi. Ndipo zochuluka. Zimakhudzira kuchuluka kwa ma catecholamines (mahomoni a adrenal), ndikuonjezera kuchuluka kwawo.
Confectionery Amayambitsa kusinthasintha m'magazi a glucose, ndipo nawo amasinthasintha m'magulu a insulin.
Zakudya zamafuta, kuphatikiza mkaka. Amayambitsa kusintha kwamunthu m'magulu amodzi a gulu la peptide: adiponectin, etc.
Mowa Itha kuyambitsa kudumpha muzolemba za mahomoni a pituitary, mahomoni a adrenal cortex.

Kupanda kutero, mutha kutsatira zakudya zomwe nthawi zonse mumadya.

Mfundo Zopatsa Thanzi Musanayesedwe

Kuyesedwa kwa magazi kwa mahomoni sikutanthauza kukonzekera kwakutali komanso kovuta pankhaniyi. Ngakhalenso endocrinology kapena zakudya sizimapanga zapadera za zakudya za phunziroli. Ndikokwanira kukana zinthu zina maola 24 musanapite ku labotale.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti osati kokha komanso osati zambiri zomwe ndizogulitsa zomwe zimayambitsa zotsatira zolakwika za diagnostics a labotale. Pomwe nthawi zambiri chakudya chimakhala chofunikira, pomwe wodwalayo ayenera kukana. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukuyenera kupereka magazi ku mahomoni a chithokomiro, pituitary gland, muyenera kukana chakudya chokwanira kwa maola 12.

Zomwe sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito musanatenge mayeso?

Kusanthula, monga momwe mukumvera, kumafunikira kukonzekera mosamala komanso moyenera.Monga tanena kale, mukamadutsa mayeso a mahomoni a chithokomiro kapena ma pituitary, simungagwiritse ntchito chilichonse koma madzi akumwa oyera. Muyenera kusiyiratu kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa (mankhwala ena amachotsedwa sabata limodzi, kapena ngakhale milungu ingapo musanayesedwe). Mafunso onse okonzekera kumwa mankhwala ayenera kufotokozedwa ndi adokotala.

Ngati tikulankhula za mahomoni ochepera "whimsical", ndikokwanira kukana kwa tsiku kuchokera pazomwe tafotokozazi, zomwe ndi:

mowa
tiyi wa khofi
maswiti, makeke, makeke, maswiti ambiri,
nyama zamafuta,
kirimu, mkaka, batala, tchizi, tchizi chokoleti, kirimu wowawasa.

Mwachidule, titha kupereka mndandanda wotsatirawa kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuti adziwe zoyenera komanso zodalirika:

Magawo osuta.
Kukana kudya chakudya (panthawi yomwe amafunika kukayezetsa pamimba yopanda kanthu) kwa maola 12, kuchepetsa zakudya patsiku (nthawi zina).
Kudziletsa pakugonana.
Kukana mowa kwa maola 12. Koma izi sizowona nthawi zonse. Ngati sitikulankhula za maphunziro apakhungu ndi mahomoni amtundu wa adrenal, yankho la funso loti "Ndingathe kuyesa ndikamwa mowa" ndilabwino.
Kuyimitsidwa kwa mankhwala (ngati zingatheke). Ndikofunikira kukambirana ndi kuonana ndi dokotala.
Kukhathamiritsa kwa zolimbitsa thupi. Zochita zazikulu zolimbitsa thupi zimasiyidwa osachepera masiku awiri (masiku 2-4 asanafike mayeso).
Musanatenge mayeso, muyenera kukhala mphindi 15-30 m'chipinda cholandirira, kuti mukhale odekha.

Ivanova N.A. Syndromic matenda, kusiyanitsa matenda ndi pharmacotherapy.
Matenda amkati mu mavoliyumu awiri. Mkonzi. A.I. Martynova M.: GEOTARD, 2004. (sitampu UMO)
Chitsogozo cha madokotala ambulensi uchi. thandizo. Adasinthidwa ndi V.A. Mikhailovich, A.G. Miroshnichenko. Kutulutsa kwachitatu. St. Petersburg, 2005.
Malangizo azachipatala. Rheumatology Mkonzi. E.L. Nasonova- M .: GEOTARD-Media, 2006.
Kugaevskaya A.A. Mfundo zamakono zodziwitsa komanso kuchiza matenda oopsa. Buku lowongolera. Yakutsk: Nyumba Yofalitsa YSU. 2007

Julia Martynovich (Peshkova)

Omaliza maphunziro, mu 2014 adachita maphunziro apamwamba ku Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education ku Orenburg State University ndi digiri ya Microbiology. Omaliza maphunziro a digiri yoyamba FSBEI HE Orenburg State Agrarian University.

Mu 2015 Institute of Cellular and Intracellular Symbiosis of the Ural Nthambi ya Russian Academy of Science inachita maphunziro apadera pansi pa pulogalamu yowonjezera yaukadaulo "Bacteriology".

Laureate mpikisano wa All-Russian pantchito yabwino yasayansi mukutchedwa "Biological Sayansi" wa 2017.

Mwachidule za kuyezetsa magazi

Nthawi zambiri, akatswiri othandizira amapereka mankhwala monga kuyezetsa magazi kwa odwala awo. Amagawidwa m'mitundu ingapo:

Zofala. Adauzidwa ndi dokotala kuti azindikire kukhalapo ndi magawo a zinthu monga mapulosi, maselo oyera amwazi, maselo ofiira amwazi. Ntchito yoyezetsa magazi ambiri ndikuwazindikira matenda omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana, ma hematological, kutupa.
Zosiyanasiyana. Cholinga chake ndi chodalirika komanso chotsimikizika pakutsimikiza kwa zizindikiro monga mapuloteni komanso kuchuluka kwa shuga. Kuyeza magazi m'thupi kumathandizanso kudziwa kuyendetsa impso, chiwindi, ndi mtima. Phunziro lotere limazindikira molondola kupezeka kwa urolithiasis mwa wodwala.
Kupezeka kwa allergens m'magazi. Kusanthula kumatsimikizira bwino lomwe chitetezo chamthupi. Cholinga cha phunziroli ndikuwonetsetsa momwe allergen amayambira munthu aliyense payekha.
Kuyesa kwa mahormone . Ngati katswiri akuganiza kuti munthu ali ndi vuto la mahomoni, ndiye kuti kafukufuku wotereyu ndi wokhazikitsidwa.

Momwe mungakonzekerere kuyezetsa magazi

Wodwala aliyense amafuna kuti dokotala am'peze wodwalayo mofulumira.Matenda ambiri, kuwonjezera pazizindikiro zina zomwe madokotala amadziwa, amafunika kuyesedwa. Ndi njira iyi yokha yomwe dokotala angatsimikizire kudwala komwe adapangira wodwalayo kale.

Kuti mupeze zotsatira zodalirika zowunikira, ndikofunikira kupatula kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala aliwonse mawa. Ndikofunikanso kupatula kupsinjika kwa m'maganizo ndi kwakuthupi, mwachitsanzo, masewera olimbitsa thupi m'mawa kwa wothamanga masewera asanakwane.

Ndi zoletsedwa kumwa mowa uliwonse m'mawa kapena tsiku ladzulo. Pakati pawo pali mowa wokondedwa ndi ambiri. Cholinga chake ndikuti thupi likagwiritsidwa ntchito limayesetsa kuthana ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa ndipo chifukwa cha izi limatenga madzi kuchokera m'magazi. Zotsatira zake, zimakhala zonenepa. Kenako, poyesa magazi ambiri, izi zimawonetsedwa ndi ESR yotsika. Ndiye kuti, zotsatira za kusantaku sizingakhale zosadalirika ndipo sizingowonetsa kukhalapo kwa njira yotupa mthupi. Dokotala pankhaniyi sangathe kudziwikitsa moyenera. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kumadzulo, patsiku lakubadwa, kupatula mowa wopanda mowa.

Muzipatala ndi ma labotale, magazi amatengedwa kuti akawonetsedwe m'mawa. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kusanthula pamimba yopanda kanthu. Mutha kumwa madzi kwa munthu - izi sizoletsedwa.

Madzulo tsiku lobala, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse malire anu pazakudya. Tikuyankhula za chakudya chamudya chamtima, kudya yokazinga, mafuta, zakudya zonunkhira pambuyo pa 1900. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mukhale ndi chakudya chamadzulo musanadye izi, osadya kwambiri calorie mbale.

Komanso, anthu omwe amadalira kusuta ayenera kukana ndudu osachepera ola limodzi musanapusitsidwe kofunikira.

Ubwino Woyesedwa Ndi Msempha

Wodwala akakhala ndi chisankho - chopereka magazi kuchokera mu mtsempha kapena chala, ndiye kuti njira yoyamba iyenera kukhala yabwino. Panthawi yotenga kuwunika kuchokera ku chala, gawo la maselo ofiira amwazi amawonongeka. Zotsatira za izi zitha kukhala kuwoneka kwa ma microbunches mumachubu oyesera. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuchita kuyezetsa magazi.

Kupereka magazi kuchokera m'mitsempha kungathandize kupewa zovuta zotere. Mbali yabwino ya phunziroli ili nthawi yayifupi. Nthawi zina akamatenga magazi kuchokera pachala pazifukwa zingapo, wothandizira ntchitoyo amafunika kufinya nsonga yake kangapo kuti atenge kuchuluka kwa zinthu zofunika phunzirolo. Kwa anthu ambiri, kuphatikiza amuna, izi zimadzetsa mavuto. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupereka zokonda zopereka kuchokera mu mtsempha.

Kodi ndingathe kupereka magazi ndimamwa? Ayi, ayi. Mowa umasokoneza kuyesa kwa magazi, komwe kumakhala kofunikira musanatolere zinthu. Akatswiri ochita ma labotore amatha kudziwa molakwika za kukhalapo kwa matenda kapena kuwawona, popeza kupangika kwa ma plasma kumasintha kwambiri.

Ndondomeko ya Opereka ndi Udindo Wopereka

Sikuti aliyense amadziwa bwino zopereka zamagazi. M'mbuyomu, pa mlingo umodzi wa 450-550 ml, ndalama zabwino zimaperekedwa kwa munthu wamkulu. Tsopano ku Russia, mtengo wamtundu woterewu suziposa ma ruble 550, omwe amalipiridwa pobwezerera chakudya chomwe boma liyenera kupereka kwa woperekayo pansi pa malamulo. Ndalamazi sizokwanira kupanga gulu lonse la magazi omwe munthu adataya.

Asanapereke magazi, woperekayo amafufuza funso, lomwe mumakhala mafunso angapo okhudza matenda a chiwindi, impso, matenda am'mimba, komanso mtima. Zoletsa zambiri zimakhalapo kwa opereka. Kwa akazi, ili ndi tsiku la kusamba komaliza komanso kusabereka. Pazonse, pali malire a kulemera omwe sangakhale otsika kuposa 55 kg. Kupanda kutero, munthuyo amayamba kukomoka.

Muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti pali kuperekedwa kwa magazi mwachizolowezi, kupereka kwa plasma, maselo ofiira amwazi. Njira iliyonse imasiyanasiyana panthawi komanso kuchuluka kwakubwezeretsedwa. Boma limaperekanso masiku awiri kuchokera. Kumwa mowa ndizosavomerezeka kwenikweni.Pali funso ngati ili mufunso, kuwonjezera apo, ogwira ntchito zachipatala, akafufuza za data, ayenera kufunsanso funso - anali liti munthu kumwa mowa?

Wopereka aliyense amasayina mufunsoli pansi pa data yomwe amatsimikizira. Chifukwa chake, amakhala ndi udindo woyang'anira. Ngati pankhani ya kugwiritsa ntchito magazi ake pakuchita opareshoni, pomwe zinthu zake zachilengedwe zimamuika m'mitsempha ya munthu wina, mavuto amayamba, ndiye kuti woperekayo ndiye amachititsa izi. Chifukwa chake, njira zoperekazo ndi gawo lofunikira, lomwe liyenera kufikiridwa ndi kuzindikira konse ndi kuzindikira kuti magazi omwe munthu amapereka sangangothandizanso, komanso kuvulaza.

Osakhala wopereka chopinga

Kumwa mowa musanapereke magazi simumamva za barbarism. Zinthu ngati izi zimatha kubweretsa zovuta pambuyo pa ntchito kwa anthu omwe adawathira magazi.

Momwe mowa umakhudzira kuyezetsa magazi

Popeza si munthu aliyense amene amadziwa za machitidwe onse omwe amapezeka m'thupi lake, pamakhala njira yoyenera yoyeserera, yomwe imatengedwa nthawi yomweyo. Malinga ndi zotsatira za kusanthula uku, munthu amaloledwa kupereka kapena ayi. Tengani magazi kuchokera kumunwe.

Ogwira ntchito kuchipatala akuyenera kuwunika kuchuluka kwa hemoglobin, maselo ofiira am'magazi ndi maselo oyera am'magazi, nthawi ya erythrocyte sedimentation, kupindika, komanso kukhalapo kwa kachilombo ka HIV komanso zizindikiro zina. Kodi mowa umakhudza kuyesedwa kwa magazi? Zimakhudza komanso kwambiri. Ndi hangover munthu sadzaloledwa kukhala wopereka. Kusanthula kwake sikungokhala munthawiyo.

Chifukwa chake, sizikupanga nzeru kudzinyenga nokha ndi ena ndikukhala wopereka okhazikika. Kodi ndingamwe mowa ndisanapereke magazi? Ayi. Ngakhale vinyo wofiira samaloledwa. Palibe zakumwa zokhala ndi ethanol zomwe zimaloledwa. Kuphatikiza apo, patsiku lakubeleka, komanso m'mawa, ndikofunikira kupatula zakudya zokazinga, zotentha, zinthu zamkaka. Zonsezi zimakhudza kapangidwe ka magazi ngakhale kupenda mkodzo.

Kusokoneza chithunzi cha kusanthula mukamamwa:

Kuphatikizika kwa magazi kumachuluka. Izi ndichifukwa choti ethanol imasungunula michere yamagazi yamagazi ofiira, omwe amamatira palimodzi. Kuchulukana kochulukirapo kumawonetsa kukhalapo kwa matenda.
Chiwopsezo cha kuundana kwa magazi chikuwonjezeka, chifukwa magazi amayamba kuthamanga kwambiri. Zinthu zoterezi sizingatengedwe koperekedwa. Idzakulungidwa isanafike m'thumba, kapena njirayo idzayamba mkati mwa phukusi.
Mlingo wa hemoglobin umachepa chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa maselo ofiira a m'magazi. Hemoglobin ndi chofunikira kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, ndi magawo 80-120. Ngati mumamwa mowa dzulo, hemoglobin imatsika mpaka magawo 75 ndipo izi ndi za munthu wathanzi. Poterepa, woperekayo adzakomoka chifukwa cha kutaya kwa malita 0,5 a magazi. Samaloledwa kupereka.
Mowa umasokoneza kapangidwe ka shuga, kuchuluka kwake komwe kumagwera. Ma labotale sangathe kuzindikira bwino matenda a shuga, omwe sagwirizana ndi zopereka.
Mlingo wa lactic acid ukuwonjezeka. Izi zimachitika ngati munthu ali ndi vuto la mtima kapena atadwala kwambiri magazi. Poperekera, chiwerengerochi chidzachulukanso, chomwe chimatha kupha woperekayo.
Mlingo wamafuta m'magazi ukuwonjezeka. Chithunzi cha kukhalapo kwa thupi lawo siligwirizana chimasokonekera. Plasma yotereyi ndiyosatetezeka kuti mudzagwiritse ntchito mtsogolo.

Pambuyo kuledzera, kuchuluka kwa leukocytes kumawonjezeka. Mowa ukamwa, chiwindi chimapanga ma enzymes kuti amwenso amuchotsa. Ziwalo zonse ndi machitidwe zimatsitsidwa. Thupi limamwa ndikuledzera ndikupha poyizoni, momwe kuphatikiza kwa leukocytes kumawonjezereka, kutsitsa mafuta m'mafupa. Leukocytosis imapatula zopereka. Kukhalapo kwa kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera oyera kumangosonyeza mtundu wa matenda kapena njira yotupa. Ndipo mu zopereka kokha magazi a munthu wathanzi ali ovomerezeka.

Ngakhale kutenga zotsalira zazala zala kumakhudzanso kukana kumwa usiku womwe

Mowa umakhudza kwambiri kapangidwe kazinthu zachilengedwe. Amasokoneza chithunzi cha mayeso wamba, omwe ndi gawo lokakamiza musanapereke magazi. Chifukwa chake, ngati munthu adasankha kukhala wopereka, ndiye kuti sizingatheke kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso musanapereke magazi.

Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kupatula mowa

Madokotala amati musamwe mowa osachepera masiku awiri musanapereke magazi. Anthu akafunsanso kuti atenga nthawi yayitali kuti amwe mowa, madokotala amawonetsa kuti ndiwotheka kwa masiku awiri. Ino ndi yokwanira kuti mayeserowo abwerere mwakale, ndipo munthuyo amadziwika kuti ndi woyenera kukhala wopereka. Koma ngati titalankhula za maubwino amwazi, ndiye ochepa.

Ethanol amasiya thupi kwathunthu mpaka milungu itatu. Izi zisanachitike, kupezeka kwa kupezeka kwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa kumapezeka m'maselo, m'matumba a adipose, zimagwira. Chifukwa chake, kugwira ntchito kwa thupi kumathandizira kuthetsa poizoni. Chiwindi chimagwira ntchito mwachangu. Chithunzi cha mkhalidwe wabwinobwino wathanzi chimasokonekera.

Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito magazi okha omwe amakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse. Koma izi sizokwanira chikumbumtima chabwino cha omwe adapereka okha. Zinthu zachilengedwe siziyenera kulepheretsa munthu kufa, komanso zimathandizira kuti ayambe kuchira mwachangu. Panthawi ya hangover, yomwe imakhudza kuyesedwa kwa magazi, simungakhale wopereka.

Mowa ndi chopereka:

Mowa umayeneranso kuperekedwa kwa iwo omwe amapereka magazi pafupipafupi.
Vinyo wofiira ayenera kuphatikizidwa muzakudya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti hemoglobin apangidwe, yomwe ndi yofunika kuti apereke.
Masabata 2-3 musanapereke magazi, simungamwe mowa. Ngakhale ndi machitidwe azachipatala nthawi imeneyi yachepetsedwa mpaka masiku 2-3.

Mwazi wathunthu umapangidwanso mkati mwa miyezi 2-3. Plasma imabwezeretseka pambuyo chopereka mumaola ochepa. Maselo oyera amayambiranso kuchita bwino pakatha sabata limodzi. Maselo ofiira amabwezeretsa kuchuluka kwawo mwanjira mpaka milungu itatu. Mapulatifomu amafuna nthawi yambiri - miyezi 1.5-2.

Kuti zinthu zachilengedwe zimakhala zapamwamba kwambiri, pamafunika kusamalanso zakudya zoyenera, kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi, komanso kuti thupi limalandira zinthu zonse zofunika, mavitamini, ma microelement. Zakudya ziyenera kukhala zolemera.

Osachepera masiku atatu, muyenera kupatula mowa

Ethanol mu plasma imawonjezera chiwopsezo cha kugwidwa, kukhumudwitsa kapangidwe ka mapuloteni osafunikira. Magazi amenewo, kulowa m'thupi la munthu amene akuikidwa magazi, angayambitse matenda ena osafunikira. Zizindikiro za munthu payekhapayekha zimatha kusamvana, kudzutsa mayendedwe owopsa a matenda, kukulitsa nthawi yakuchira ndi kuchira.

Musanapereke magazi, simuyenera kumwa mowa kwa masiku atatu. Mowa umakhudza kapangidwe kazachilengedwe, umapangitsa chithunzi cha kusanthula kwapang'onopang'ono, komwe sichingafanane ndi zenizeni.

Mlingo wa leukocytes ukuwonjezeka, kuchuluka kwa maselo ofiira a m'magazi kumachepa. Maso am'madzi a plasma amawonjezeka, kukulitsa magazi, komwe kumakhala kukuwoneka ngati magazi. Kuti zinthu zachilengedwe zimakhala zapamwamba, ndikofunikira kusiya kumwa kwa masabata awiri. Poterepa, zinthu zachilengedwe ndizothandiza kwa iwo omwe adzatsanuliridwe.

Anthu ambiri amapita kukayezetsa, komanso chifukwa chamadwala. Nthawi zambiri, madokotala, munthu asanadutse mayeso, amapereka malangizo a momwe angazithandizire kuzindikira. Ngati wodwalayo sakonzekera kafukufuku, zotsatira zake zimakhala zosadalirika. Lamulo loyamba lomwe aliyense ayenera kudziwa ndikuti asanapereke magazi sizivomerezeka kumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa, kuphatikizapo mowa.Chifukwa chake, zovuta zambiri zosasangalatsa zitha kupewedwa.

Mowa umangosokoneza maselo ofiira amwazi, umawonjezera cholesterol ndikuchepetsa hemoglobin, komanso umasokoneza zotsatira za kuyezetsa magazi.

Kupereka koyenera magazi

Zotsatira zakuwunika ziyenera kukhala zodalirika: muyenera kukonzekera kukonzekera kwake pasadakhale. Popereka maphunziro, madokotala amachenjeza kuti ndibwino kupereka magazi pamimba yopanda kanthu, osamwa tiyi ndi khofi asanakumane, komanso osadya. Mwa kuchuluka kwa masiku omwe mchitidwewo usanachitike, pali zoletsa:

tsiku loti mayeso akhale ofunika kuti muchepetse kudya,
mkati mwa masiku awiri amafunika kusiya mowa, kuphatikizapo mowa,
Potsatira malangizo a dokotala, kupatula mankhwala ena kwakanthawi.

Kusuta kumayambitsa kupotoza pamakhalidwe: muyenera kusiya kusuta kwa tsiku limodzi. Kupsinjika ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi ndizosafunanso. Kulephera kukwaniritsa zofunikirazo kungayambitse kuti zotsatira za mayesowa sizingakhale zodalirika, chifukwa chomwe dokotala angadziwe bwino matendawa.

Kuphatikiza pakupereka magazi kuti awunikenso, amaperekedwera magazi kapena kuwongolera. Zofunikira pakukonzekera opereka zopereka zoterezi ndizokhwima: zakudya sizoletsedwa: mafuta, osuta, okazinga, mkaka ndi mkaka wowawasa, mazira, batala ndi chokoleti. Kugwiritsa ntchito zipatso ndi zipatso sizili bwino.

Zotsatira za mowa pazizindikiro

Kumwa mowa musanapereke magazi sikuyenerera konse. Kamodzi m'thupi, ethanol imaputa njira zina zamankhwala, zomwe zimapangitsa:

kuchuluka mkaka
shuga kutsika
kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa ma pracylglycerols,
kuchuluka kwa uric acid ndi kuchepa kwa urea,
kutsika kwa chiwerengero cha maselo ofiira am'magazi ndi hemoglobin.

Zotsatira zam'mbuyomu ndizowonjezereka kwamasamba amwazi: ma cell am'magazi ofooka amalephera kulowa mu capillaries ndi mitsempha yamagazi, hemoglobin silipereka mpweya ku ziwalo. Choopseza moyo wa munthu chimapangidwa. Zomwezi zimachitikanso ndi magawo osintha a magazi. Ndikofunika kuchenjeza adokotala asanadziwe zakumwa zoledzeretsa m'magazi mukamayesedwa kuchokera mu mtsempha.

Pomaliza

Zotsatira za mowa pazotsatira zoyeserera magazi ndizambiri. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuyenera kuyesa kuwona zigawo zonse. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka ngati ntchito yayikulu ikukonzekera.

Ngati, pazifukwa zilizonse, mowa udaletsedwa magazi asanaperekedwe, muyenera kuchedwetsa kupita ku chipinda choperekera magazi kapena kuunikanso. Pazonse, chifukwa cha zovuta zakumwa zoledzera pachiwindi, akatswiri ambiri amalimbikitsa kuti ayambitse ulendowo atamwa mowa kwa masiku osachepera awiri. Ndi munthawi imeneyi pomwe njira zonse zoipa zomwe zingakhudze thupi zimafooka.

Mowa umagawidwa ndi thupi la munthu ngati poyizoni, chifukwa chake, akangomwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa zilizonse (ngakhale mowa), ntchito zoteteza zimayatsidwa, zomwe zimayambitsa kuthana ndi kuthana ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa. Kuphatikiza apo, Mowa umalowa mofulumira m'magazi, mkodzo ndi umuna, ndikusintha kapangidwe kake. Imakumana ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzira kusanthula. Ngati mumayesedwa mukangomwa mowa (ngakhale mowa wochepa), ndiye kuti dokotala atha kukudziwitsani kapena sazindikira matenda akulu.

Ethanol amachotsedwa m'mwazi mwachangu kwambiri kuposa mkodzo. Magome odziwika omwe akuwonetsa kudalira kwa kuchuluka kwa kuchotsedwa kwa magazi ndimkodzo potengera kulemera kwa thupi komanso kuchuluka kwa zakumwa zomwe sizimamwa sikuyenera, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa metabolism kwa anthu onse ndi kosiyana. Kuti muwone molondola ngati mowa umakhudza ziyeso pambuyo pa nthawi yomwe ikuwonetsedwa pagome, muyenera kuganizira magawo ambiri.Ndiosavuta kumwa mowa kwa masiku osachepera atatu musanayesedwe, ndipo nthawi zina, musanachite opareshoni, mpaka masiku 5.

Zotsatira zakumwa zoyezetsa magazi

Kulowa m'mwazi, mowa:

dissolane nembanemba wa maselo ofiira am'magazi, amawalepheretsa kuyenda. Mitsempha yamagazi imawonjezeka, kuchuluka kwa maselo ofiira am'magazi komanso kuchuluka kwa hemoglobin kumachepa
Imachepetsa njira yogwiritsira ntchito shuga m'magazi. Munthu wathanzi amatha kupezeka ndi matenda ashuga,
kumawonjezera ndende ya lactic acid, yomwe ingayambitse matenda olakwika a mtima kulephera, magazi amkati, magazi amkati,
kumawonjezera zomwe zimapezeka mu uric acid, ndipo ichi ndi chizindikiro cha matenda am'mimba ndi matenda ena a mafupa.
amachulukitsa cholesterol
kumawonjezera kuchuluka kwa mafuta osalowerera ndale, chifukwa chomwe madokotala omwe amapezekapo amatha kukayikira matenda a mtima, atherosulinosis, matenda a ubongo, kufooka kwa impso, chiwindi. Mowa umachepetsa kagayidwe ka lipid m'chiwindi. Zambiri zolakwika za metabolidi ya lipid ndizowopsa makamaka pakuchita mayeso musanachite opareshoni,
amasintha kuchuluka kwa zinthu zazing'ono komanso zazikulu, zomwe zimapatula kwathunthu kudziwa zomwe thupi limafunikira,
amasintha momwe tsogolo la mahomoni limayendera, chifukwa chake ndizosatheka kufufuza momwe amapanga mahomoni ndi chithokomiro cha chithokomiro. Kuyesa kwa mahormone ndi imodzi mwamtengo wokwera mtengo, kotero wodwala yemwe sanakane kuyeserera kumwa mowa amangowononga ndalama.

Chosiyana ndi kuzindikira kwa matenda ena opatsirana pogonana, ngati pakufunika kupangitsa kuchepa kwapadera kwa chitetezo chathupi. Zikatero, madokotala nawonso amalangizidwa kuti azidya zakudya zamchere kwambiri ndikumwa mowa musanapendeketsedwe (maola 8-10 musanabadwe).

Gawo lalikulu la ethanol limachotsedwa m'magazi kwa maola 6-8 mutatha kumwa, koma poizoni yemwe amatha kupotoza zotsatira zoyesedwa amapezeka tsiku lina.

Zotsatira za mowa pa urinalysis

Mkodzo wa wodwala yemwe wamwa mowa:

kuchuluka kwa uric acid kumawonjezeka
zomwe zili ndi lactate ndi glucose zimatuluka
Ngati mowa ungakhale ndi mankhwala osungira, utoto, zowonjezera zonunkhira (tikulankhula za mowa, zakumwa, ma cocktails, mabatani otchingidwa), mankhwala awa amapezeka mu mkodzo kwa masiku osachepera atatu.

Makamaka kusanthula kwakanthawi kumatha kuzindikira zakumwa zomwe zimapezeka mu mkodzo ngakhale patatha masiku 5-7 kumwa. Musanapange kafukufuku, simungathe kumwa kwa masiku osachepera atatu.

Sizikudziwitsa kuti tifulumizitse kufafaniza poizoni tikumayamwa. Pankhaniyi, katundu wowonjezera pa impso amapangidwa, ndipo zochuluka za potaziyamu zimachotsedwera limodzi ndi poizoni, chifukwa chake zotsatira zake kafukufuku ndizolakwika.

Mowa sungathe kuledzera osachepera masiku atatu musanalowe

Zotsatira za mowa pa spermogram

Kuyesedwa kwa umuna kumayesedwa ngati pali matenda osiyanasiyana, akamakonzekera kutenga pakati kapena kuchiritsa kubereka. Ngati tikulankhula za matenda opatsirana mwakugonana, ndiye kuti kuyesedwa pambuyo pa mowa sikungatengere kwa masiku osachepera anayi.

Ngati kafukufuku wa spermogram wachitika kuti mudziwe zomwe zimayambitsa kusabereka, madokotala amalimbikitsa kuti musamamwe mitundu yonse ya mowa sabata imodzi asanachitike mayeso, komanso bwino - panthawi yonseyi.Ethanol imalepheretsa umuna, kuti umuna uzikhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso wowonjezera, muyenera kusiya mowa kwa miyezi itatu.

Koma izi ndizofunika motani ndipo ndizotheka kumwa mowa musanapereke magazi?

Kuyesedwa kwa magazi konse

Phunziroli ndilo mtundu wofufuza kwambiri. Amawerengera matenda opatsirana kapena kachilombo, oncology kapena magazi. Zimakupatsaninso mwayi kuti muwonetse chizindikiritso cha coagulability wamagazi.

Nthawi zambiri, adotolo amafunika kudziwa zambiri za zinthu monga kuchuluka kwa maselo ofiira am'magazi, ma cellelo, maselo oyera, komanso kuchuluka kwa hemoglobin.

Kodi ndizotheka kupereka magazi pambuyo Pomwa mowa womwe umamwa tsiku latha?

M'pofunika kunena kuti mowa wa ethyl udzakhudza kapangidwe kazinthu zamagazi. Ndiko kuti, kulowa mkati mwa thupi, mowa umachepetsa index ya hemoglobin, ndipo kuchuluka kwa cholesterol kumawonjezeka kwambiri, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kapangidwe ka maselo ofiira amwazi amasintha kwambiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, mowa umakhudza kwambiri kapangidwe ka lipids mu hepatic system, ndipo izi ndizofunikira kwambiri ngati wodwala wakonzekera kuchita opareshoni.

Ngati mukuyenera kuyezetsa magazi kuti mupeze matenda monga chiwindi, kachilombo ka HIV kapena matenda ena opatsirana pogonana, ndiye kuti muyenera kupewa kumwa mowa. Popeza adzasinthiratu chithunzi chodziwitsa ena. Ngakhale dotolo wazaka zambiri azidziwa sangadziwike bwinobwino.

Laboratory mayeso a shuga

Dokotala amafotokozera wodwalayo ngati angadandaule za kusintha kwa thupi, kutopa msanga, kumangokhala pakamwa pouma, komanso ngati kukodza kumawonjezeka. Nthawi zambiri, kusanthula ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe kagayidwe kazinthupi m'thupi mwadzidzidzi munthu akayamba kuchuluka kapena kuwonda.

Kodi zakumwa zoledzeretsa zimayambitsa matenda olondola? Yankho lidzakhala losavuta komanso lothandizika.

Kupatula apo, ndikokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito magalamu ochepa chabe a mowa kusintha zina. Mowa wa Ethyl, umalowa m'thupi, umayamba kulowa mu magazi, mwakutero njira zake zosiyanasiyana zimachitika. Mathandizo mu chiwindi amapanga mowa kuti ukhale glucose.

Komabe, mowa sungangokulitsa shuga wamagazi, komanso umachepetsa kwambiri kupsinjika kwake. Chiwindi ndi chomwe chimapangitsa kusintha kwa ethyl mthupi, ndipo ndi zinthu zochepa zomwe zimapangidwa mothandizidwa ndi ma carbohydrate, omwe amalowa mkati ndi chakudya.

Munthu akamamwa mankhwala ambiri okhala ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa, thupi lake silingagwire ntchito bwino, chifukwa chake, kupanga shuga kumachepa.

Pachifukwa ichi, adokotala sangapeze zotsatira zodalirika, ndipo sangathe kujambula dongosolo lokwanira lamankhwala. Kuti zotsatira za kafukufuku wa labotore zikhale zoona, ndikofunikira kudikirira pafupifupi masiku awiri mutamwa mowa.

Kuphatikiza apo, musanapite kukayezetsa, muyenera kutsatira malangizo a dokotala. Phunziroli limachitika kokha pamimba yopanda kanthu, chifukwa chake muyenera kupewa kudya kwa maola 8.

Musana kumwa mayesowo, mumangomwa madzi opanda kanthu. M'mawa, simungathe kuyeretsa pakamwa ndi mano, komanso kukana kugwiritsa ntchito chingamu.

Amaletsedwanso kumwa mankhwala ena aliwonse a mankhwala, makamaka omwe amakhala ndi mowa wa ethyl. Ngati mankhwala agwiritsidwa ntchito, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa adokotala za izi.

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mowa kumaletsedwa chifukwa china.

Phunziroli, ogwira ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yambiri ya ma reagents omwe amatha kuthana ndi mowa. Ndipo izi zimakhudza kale kutsimikizika kwa zotsatira, ndipo kuthekera kwa kusalondola kwawo kuli pamwamba. Poterepa, ndizosatheka kukhazikitsa kuchuluka kwa glucose m'magazi, ndipo izi zidzatsogolera kuti dokotala atulukireni molakwika.

Aliyense amadziwa kuti ndikofunikira kuyesedwa pamimba yopanda kanthu, chifukwa cha ichi chakudya chotsiriza sichiyenera kupitirira maola 8 isanakwane nthawi yoyesedwa yolemba ntchito. Ndikofunikanso kulabadira kuti zinthu zilizonse za ethyl ziyenera kukhalapo kwathunthu m'thupi.

Popewa zolakwika zilizonse, ndizoletsedwa kumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa masiku 3 mayeso asanachitike. Izi ndichifukwa choti kuwonongeka kwa ethyl ndi njira yayitali.

Ndikofunika kupewa kukakamira thupi, chifukwa zimatha kukhudza kuyesedwa kwa magazi konse. Zikatero, ngati mumagulitsa LHC, ndiye kuti muyenera kupewa, popeza mowa umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ndudu.

Osayika chiopsezo thanzi lanu, ndibwino kuti mutsatire malingaliro onse a akatswiri.