Pea puree ndi matenda ashuga
Pea imakhazikitsidwa ndi mapuloteni, fiber fiber, mavitamini, michere yaying'ono komanso zazikulu. Mbewu zatsopano zimakhala ndi mavitamini B ambiri ofunikira m'thupi, komanso ascorbic acid, tocopherol, beta-carotene, nicotinic acid, biotin, niacin. Zophatikizika ndizachuma:
Mwanjira zamzitini, kuchuluka kwa michere kumachepetsedwa.
Mtundu wa pea | Mapuloteni / g | Mafuta / g | Zakudya zomanga thupi / g | Mtengo wazakudya, kcal | XE | Gi |
Zaamphaka zobiriwira | 4 | 0,2 | 8 | 57,8 | 0,7 | 45 |
Mwatsopano mwatsopano | 5 | 0,2 | 8,3 | 55 | 0,67 | 40 |
Zouma | 19 | 2 | 55 | 309 | 4,6 | 25 |
Chotsitsidwa | 26,3 | 4,7 | 47,6 | 318 | 4 | 25 |
Wodulidwa | 20,5 | 2 | 53,3 | 298 | 4,4 | 25 |
Wophwanyika | 21,7 | 1,7 | 49,7 | 298,7 | 4,1 | 25 |
Green yophwanyika | 20,5 | 1,3 | 42,3 | 263 | 3,5 | 25 |
Pea ufa | 21 | 2 | 49 | 298 | 4,1 | 35 |
Phindu la Matenda A shuga
Popeza pali mapuloteni azakudya ndi zomanga thupi m'mapangidwe, mankhwalawo amathandizira kukula kwamisempha. Kuphatikiza apo, imakhala ndi arginine, yofanana ndi katundu ku insulin komanso imakhala ndi vuto la hypoglycemic. Ma Amylase zoletsa zomwe zilipo mu nandolo zimathandizira pakugwira ntchito kwa kapamba ndipo zimathandizira pakuyamwa kwa shuga m'matumbo. Zimagwira ngati gwero lamphamvu komanso thanzi. Kugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi kumakhala ndi zotsatira zathanzi:
- imawongolera zamitsempha yamagazi ndikuyeretsa mafuta a cholesterol,
- imalepheretsa kukula kwa maselo a khansa,
- amaletsa kukalamba
- imaletsa kuchitika kwa matenda a mtima, stroko, matenda oopsa,
- Amakongoletsa chimbudzi,
- imathandizira kagayidwe,
- amathandiza kuchotsa kutentha
- kumawonjezera dzuwa.
Phindu lokhala ndi matenda a endocrine lidzakhala lonse kuchokera kwa nandolo zatsopano komanso mbatata zosenda. Monga chothandiza matenda ashuga, decoction wa pea pods imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuti muchite izi, tengani 25 g ya nyanga zatsopano ndikuwaphika m'milita itatu yamadzi. Imwani msuzi wokazinga kangapo patsiku kwa mwezi umodzi.
Flour amatengedwa ngati mankhwala a munthu wodwala matenda ashuga. Chifukwa cha izi, mbewu zouma zimaphatikizidwa kukhala ufa ndikuyamwa theka la supuni musanadye.
Musanagwiritse ntchito njira iliyonse yomwe mwaperekera chithandizo, muyenera kufunsa dokotala.
M'matanthwe ndi m'minda yapakati Russia amakulitsa nandolo (vetch). Chomera cha nyemba chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati mankhwala achikhalidwe: chomera chake chimagwira anticonvulsant, kuchiritsa mabala, kukodzetsa mphamvu. Komabe, vetch sichikuphatikizidwa m'kaundula wovomerezeka wazomera zamankhwala, mbewu zimakhala ndi poizoni zomwe zingayambitse poyizoni. Chifukwa chake, madokotala samalimbikitsa kuti pakhale chithandizo chokha chothandizira.
Kuvulaza ndi zotsutsana
Zitha kuyambitsa kuchuluka kwa matenda ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
- pachimake kapamba
- gout
- yade
- zovuta zamagazi,
- kutupa m'matumbo.
Nandolo zobiriwira zamasamba sizitulutsidwa chifukwa cha matenda ashuga (chifukwa cha zomwe zimakhala zotetezedwa). Mitundu ina, mankhwalawo saloledwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito ndi amayi apakati, ngati palibe zotsutsana ndi zaumoyo.
Ndi chakudya chamafuta ochepa
Mwatsopano ndichinthu chopatsa thanzi kwambiri. Pang'onopang'ono limasokonekera m'thupi, limakwaniritsidwa ndi mphamvu. Porridge, soups are high-calorie, yokhala ndi zovuta zamankhwala. Zakudya zotere zimatha kuyambitsa bata komanso kukhala ndi zotsutsana.
Mutha kupeza chakudya chokhazikika cha carb chomwe chili m'nkhaniyi - //diabet-med.com/zharennyj-perec-s-goroshkom-bystroe-vegetarianskoe-blyudo-prigotovlennoe-na-skovorode/.
Msuzi wa pea
Zakudya, ndibwino kuti muthe nandolo yatsopano. Ngati mumaphika zouma, muyenera kuyamba kumawiritsa kwa maola angapo (mutha kungochoka usikuwo).
Kuphika msuzi ku nyama yopendekera (pambuyo pa chithupsa choyamba, kukhetsa madzi, kutsanulira koyera). Onjezani akhathamiritsa ndi kusamba nandolo, pambuyo pake - mbatata yaiwisi, yokometsedwa. Passer anyezi ndi kaloti mu masamba mafuta, kuwonjezera msuzi. Pakadali pano, mutha kuwonjezera mchere ndi zonunkhira. Tumikirani mbale yotsiriza ndi zitsamba.
Kuti muchepetse GI mu mbatata, iyenera kukhazikikanso usiku wonse.
Pea phala
Pophika, ndibwino kutenga chiwaya ndi pawiri pansi kuti musayake.
Thirani mbewu ndi madzi pamlingo wa 1: 2. Muziganiza nthawi zina. Ngati madzi amawiritsa, onjezerani. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti mukaziziritsa mbaleyo kumadzaliratu.
Nandolo ikhoza kuphatikizidwa muzakudya za odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga. Zimathandizira kukonza thanzi, limadzaza thupi ndi mavitamini, fiber, masamba mapuloteni. Pakakhala kutsutsana, mbale zoterezi zimaphatikizanso zakudya za odwala matenda ashuga.
Matenda a shuga
- 1 Ubwino wa chimanga mu shuga
- Malangizo 2 pakusankhidwa kwa mbewu monga chimanga ndi maphikidwe
- 2.1 Tirigu phala
- 2.2 Oatmeal ndi oatmeal porridge
- 2,2 Millet phala
- 2.4 Phala la barele ndi shuga
- 2,5 buckwheat
- 2.6 Ziphuphu za chimanga
- 2.7 Nandolo ndi shuga
- 3 Mbewu zina
Kwa zaka zambiri osalimbana ndi ma DIABETES?
Mutu wa Bungwe: “Mudzadabwitsidwa kuti kumakhala kovuta motani kuchiritsa matenda a shuga tsiku lililonse.
Kudya porridge yamatenda a shuga ndikofunikira komanso kofunikira: ali ndi mavitamini ndi ma macroelements ambiri, amakhuta bwino, amakhala ndi "pang'onopang'ono mafuta", chifukwa chomwe kuchuluka kwa shuga kumayamba pang'onopang'ono. Kukonzekera phala ndikosavuta, kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mbale ina kapena mbale ina. Maphala othandizira odwala matenda ashuga: Buckwheat, oatmeal, oatmeal, tirigu ndi balere wa ngale. Phula yamkaka imakonzedwa bwino ndi mkaka wa skim kapena soya.
Ubwino wazipatso za matenda ashuga
Matenda a shuga ndi gawo lofunikira la kadyedwe. Zinthu zomwe zimaphatikizidwa pazomwe zimapangidwa zimatsimikizira kukula, kukula ndi kugwira ntchito kwa ziwalo zonse.
Croup imachokera ku fiber, imatsuka thupi la poizoni, imachepetsa ndikuchepetsa kuyamwa kwa chakudya chamagulu. Imakhala makamaka ndi ma saccharides ovuta, magawo a shuga okhathamiritsa. Mbewu zamtundu uliwonse zimakhala ndi zofunikira zake monga mavitamini ndi michere, motero zina mwa izi zimaletsedwa pazakudya. Mndandanda wazinthu zofunikira zamafuta zimapezeka kuchokera kwa dokotala.
Posankha chimanga, odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kukhazikika pazizindikiro izi:
- glycemic index
- zopatsa mphamvu
- kuchuluka kwa mavitamini ndi fiber.
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Phula la tirigu
Artek - miyala yabwino kwambiri ya pansi.
Mitundu iwiri yamitundu yambewu imapangidwa kuchokera ku tirigu: Poltava ndi Artek. Loyamba ndi latsatanetsatane, lachiwiri ndi laling'ono. Phula la tirigu wokhala ndi shuga ndi chimodzi mwazakudya zabwino kwambiri. Zimalepheretsa kunenepa kwambiri, zimakonza mucosa wamatumbo ,ichotsa cholesterol ndi poizoni. Chifukwa cha ma pectins, njira zowola zimachepa, ndipo ulusi wophatikizidwa umakhala ndi phindu pa chiwindi. GI ya tirigu wonenepa ndi 45.
- Asanaphike, mbewu zing'onozing'ono sizitha kutsukidwa.
- Kukonza mbale, kutsanulira 1 chikho cha phala ndi makapu awiri a madzi, kubweretsa kwa chithupsa.
- Thonje lonyansa lomwe limakhala ndi zinyalala zopangika pansi limachotsedwa.
- Pambuyo kuwira, moto umachepetsedwa ndikuwotha kwa pafupifupi mphindi 20 mpaka madziwo atadzuka.
- Pamene phala yakonzeka, tikulimbikitsidwa kupukuta potoyo kwa mphindi 5-7 ndi thaulo.
- Mafuta a azitona kapena masamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chovala cha shuga.
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Oatmeal ndi oatmeal porridge
Kuphatikiza pa fiber ndi mavitamini athanzi, oatmeal imakhala ndi chidziwitso chokhala ndi insulin. Ndi shuga wambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kudya oatmeal ndi phala. Izi phala bwino matumbo microflora, limapangitsa kagayidwe kakang'ono ndi chiwindi, limakhazikitsa kagayidwe ka lipids ndi chakudya. Oatmeal a shuga amawiritsa m'madzi. Zimayenda bwino ndi zipatso, mtedza ndi zipatso zina. Ndikwabwino kuti muziwonjezera pazinthu zomalizidwa kuti zinthu zonse zofunikira zisungidwe.
GI ya oatmeal pompopompo ndi magawo 66, motero muyenera kukana.
Ndikokwanira kuphika mkaka oatmeal phala 1 nthawi pa sabata.
Herculean phala ndi oat flake zomwe zakhala zikukonzedwa mwapadera. Yosavuta kuphika pachitofu chokhazikika, chophika pang'onopang'ono komanso chofunda. Phula lamkaka la oatmeal limatha kudya kamodzi sabata iliyonse. Chothandiza kwambiri pa matenda a shuga a 2:
- amachepetsa "cholesterol yoyipa"
- imasintha mkhalidwe wamtima wamtima,
- imakonza chakudya cham'mimba.
Ma Hercules akuphatikizapo:
- mavitamini K, E, C, B,
- biotin
- nicotinic acid
- Khalani, Si, K, Zn, Mg.
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Mapira phala
Phula ya mapira imathandiza kuchotsa poizoni ndikulimbitsa minofu. GI ndi magawo 45. Mutha kuphika pamadzi, masamba kapena msuzi wam nyama. Ngati wodwala ali ndi matenda a shuga, mapira amayenera kuphikidwa okha m'madzi. Lili ndi:
- kukhuthala
- ma amino acid
- Mavitamini B,
- mafuta acids
- phosphorous
Tulutsani mapira a mapira:
Kuti mapira mapira anali crumbly, amakhala chisanadze madzi, madzi owiritsa ndi madzi.
- Pali fumbi ndi mafuta mundawo, zomwe zimangokhala pazinthuzo ndipo zimapatsa zinthu zomata pakuphika. Kuti mupeze mtundu wotayirira, ndikofunikira kuthira phala la 180 g ndi madzi omwewo ndikubweretsa kwa chithupsa. Mukathira madzi akuda kudzera mu suna, muzimutsuka m'mphepete pansi pa madzi.
- Bweretsani phala poto, mchere, kuwonjezera makapu awiri amadzi. Valani kutentha kwapakatikati, osaphimba ndi chivindikiro mukaphika.
- Mphindi 10 pambuyo otentha kutsanulira supuni ya mafuta. Kuphika mpaka wachifundo.
- Phimbani, kukulani ndi thaulo ndikusiyira theka la ola.
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Phala la barele ndi shuga
Ngale barele limapangidwa kuchokera ku mbewu za barele wopukutidwa. Mndandanda wamtundu wa glycemic ndi magawo 22 okha, chifukwa chake amatha kudyedwa pafupifupi tsiku lililonse monga mbale yakumbuyo kapena chakudya chokwanira. Phala la barele lili ndi:
- lysine
- opanda ufulu
- mavitamini a gulu B, E, PP, ndi ena.
Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse:
- maonekedwe a pakhungu, misomali ndi tsitsi,
- Kuchepetsa kukalamba
- ma slags amachotsedwa.
Balere sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito:
- zilonda zam'mimba ndi matenda ena am'mimba mu gawo la pachimake,
- pa mimba chifukwa kuwonjezeka flatulence.
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Nandolo komanso matenda ashuga
Type 2 matenda a shuga ndi matenda omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi kuwonjezereka kwa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Chomwe chimapangitsa izi ndi insulin kukana. Thupi silingamwe kuyamwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kudzikundika kwawo.
Chinsinsi pakugwiritsa ntchito nandolo tsiku lililonse ndizofunikira zake:
- Zopatsa mphamvu - 55 kcal pa 100 g yatsopano, 60 kcal - pa nthawi ya kutentha, 300 kcal - pazowuma,
- Mlozera wa glycemic ndi 30-50 mwatsopano (kutengera mitundu), 25 mu zouma.
- Kuchuluka kwa chakudya pa 100 g pa malonda ndi 14 g.
Kuti mupeze phindu lalikulu, ndibwino kudya nandolo zatsopano za shuga za mtundu 2. Zosiyanasiyana zingapo zamisuzi, chimanga ndi mbale zina zakonzedwa kuchokera pamenepo. Zopaka zamakanidwe zimawonjezeka ku saladi. Komabe, ili ndi michere yochepa kwambiri.
Kwa matenda ashuga amtundu wa 2, kugwiritsa ntchito mbeu ya nyemba kungathandize kukhazikitsa shuga m'magazi anu. Chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa CHIKWANGWANI ndi zakudya zamafuta, njira za mayamwidwe zamafuta m'mimba zimapumira.
Pea porridge kapena supu ya odwala matenda ashuga sangathe kuonedwa ngati wothandizira kwathunthu wa hypoglycemic. Amangowonjezera mphamvu ya mankhwala oyambira ndikusintha kagayidwe m'thupi.
Mofananamo, ndikofunikira kuchita chithandizo chokwanira pogwiritsa ntchito njira ndi zida zonse zomwe zilipo.
Ndi izi, ngakhale nandolo ndizotheka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, zonse ndizodziwikiratu. Kuphatikiza pa malo okhala ndi hypoglycemic, omwe ndi masamba obiriwira, zinthu zina zambiri ziyenera kudziwika:
- Kudzikongoletsa kwa thupi ndi mapuloteni. Chotsirizachi ndichinthu "chomanga" cha mahomoni. Insulin imapangidwanso kuchokera ku amino acid. Amapatsa thupi mphamvu. Anthu ena amagwiritsa ntchito nandolo ndi nyemba zina m'malo mwa nyama,
- Kachitidwe kaubongo. Pali kusintha kwa kukumbukira, kuchuluka kwa chidwi cha anthu,
- Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa cholesterol "yoyipa" m'magazi. Chifukwa chogwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi ndi nandolo zobiriwira, zolembera za atherosulinotic zimakula pang'onopang'ono,
- CHIKWANGWANI ndi pectin mu kapangidwe kamasamba zimathandizira kuti chimbudzi chiziwalika. Pali kumasulidwa mofewa kwamatumbo kuchokera ku ndowe. Kugwiritsa ntchito nandolo zouma kumayendera limodzi ndi kupangika kwa mpweya,
- Potaziyamu ndi magnesium pang'ono magazi. Izi zimathandiza kugwira ntchito kwa mtima ndi mitsempha yamagazi.
Pali zofalitsa zomwe zimawonetsa kukhalapo kwa katundu wa pea antitumor. Amakhulupirira kuti amatha kulepheretsa kukula kwa neoplasms yoyipa. Chowonadi cha izi ndizovuta kutsimikizira. Madokotala samakonda kudalira katundu wa zinthu zomwe amapangira.
Zomwe zili mndandanda wa mapeyala ndi izi:
- Yosavuta kuphika mbale zambiri,
- Lawani zabwino
- Chakudya chopatsa thanzi
- Kupezeka
- Kutha kukhazikika kwa kagayidwe kazakudya.
Pali mbale zingapo zomwe zingathe kukonzedwa ndi nandolo. Komabe, msuzi ndi phala zimakhalabe zotchuka kwambiri.
Buckwheat groats
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mbale ya buckwheat, ndikofunikira kusintha mlingo wa insulin womwe umayendetsedwa.
Buckwheat porridge imakhala ndi rutin, yomwe imasintha mkhalidwe wamisempha. Chifukwa cha lipotropic zinthu, chiwopsezo cha kunenepa kwambiri kwa chiwindi chimachepetsedwa. Buckwheat sangathe kuphika: nthawi zambiri imayatsidwa usiku usiku mu thermos ndipo m'mawa iwo amakondanso ndi mbale yochita kupanga. Mndandanda wa glycemic ndi magawo 50, motero, kwa mtundu 1 wa shuga, kusintha kwa insulin kofunikira ndikofunikira.
Buckwheat wobiriwira akuyamba kutchuka. Njereyi sinayikidwe ndi mankhwalawa chifukwa chake, mawonekedwe ake amasungidwa pazinthu zofunikira zambiri. Kwa odwala matenda ashuga, zikumera zimavomerezeka:
- Sambani masamba obiriwira obiriwira pansi pamadzi, muzithira madzi otentha owiritsa pachala pamwamba pa phala. Siyani kwa maola 5-6.
- Thirani madzi, muzimutsuka m'mphepete mwake, ndikuzizira, kenako ndikuyeretsa.
- Kukhetsa madzi, kuphimba mbewu ndi thaulo kapena chofunda, kuphimba poto ndi chivindikiro.
- Muziganiza ndi muzimutsuka maola asanu ndi limodzi ndi asanu ndi limodzi.
- Pambuyo maola 24, mutha kudya mbewu. Sungani mufiriji.
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Zopera za chimanga
Phala yamchiberekero yamatenda a 2 shuga amadyedwa pang'ono: GI ndi 80 magawo. Ngati wodwala amakonda kwambiri mamalyga, amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yopitilira 1 pa sabata m'mawa. Zopera kumunda:
- amachotsa poizoni
- amathetsa njira zowonongeka m'matumbo aang'ono,
- zimawonjezera kukana ma virus,
- amateteza khungu
- bwino tsitsi.
Lili ndi:
- mavitamini: A, E, PP, B, etc.,
- macronutrients: P, Si, Ca, Fe, Cr, K.
Chifukwa cha GI yayikulu, ma grit sangathe kuphatikiza ndi mkaka, ndipo kukula kwake sikuyenera kupitirira 100-150 magalamu.
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Mbewu zina
Popewa kuvulaza popanda chifukwa, tikulimbikitsidwa:
- posankha chakudya, payenera kukhala patebulo la glycemic indices a zinthu zodziwika bwino zili pafupi,
- panga phala lamkaka pogwiritsa ntchito mkaka wa soya,
- mutha kuwonjezera ufa pazopusa - izi zimawonjezera GI,
- gwiritsani ntchito porridge yongokhala.
Sikuti mbewu zonse zokhala ndi matenda ashuga zomwe zingadyedwe. Mpunga wopukutidwa woyera uli ndi index yayikulu ya glycemic, kotero ngati mukufuna risotto kapena pilaf, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musankhe bulauni, mitundu yamtchire kapena basmati. Tiyeneranso kulabadira chinangwa cha mpunga: GI yawo siyidutsa magulu a 18-20. Ndi shuga wodalira insulin, muyenera kusintha mlingo wa insulin mukatha kudya mbale ya porridge yomwe mumakonda kwambiri. GI semolina - mayunitsi 82, kotero ndi matenda a shuga okhudza semolina bwino kuiwala. Zimayamba kunenepa, kuchepa kwa calcium kumayamba. Ndi vuto la metabolic, kuvutitsidwa kwa semolina kuli ndi zovuta.Koma phala la barele siliyenera kukhala ndi malire: chifukwa cha kupera kokuta, zinthu zofunikira zimasungidwa.
Lemberani matenda ashuga a 2: zomwe muyenera kudziwa za malonda
Nandolo ndi matenda ashuga ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwirizana, chifukwa mankhwalawo ndi amafuta ovuta, zomwe zimatanthawuza kuti glucose omwe amakhala momwemo amalowetsedwa pang'onopang'ono ndi thupi. Nandolo zokhala ndi matenda amtundu wa 2 sizingavulaze kwambiri pokhapokha chifukwa mtundu wake wa glycemic sukulira ndi oposa 35, zomwe sizingafanane ndi zakudya zina zambiri.
Kupangidwa Kwazinthu
- Mavitamini onse: A, B, K, H, E, PP,
- Zambiri zachitsulo,
- Zapamwamba za aluminiyamu,
- Kuchuluka kwa ayodini, magnesium, boron, selenium,
- Zingwe zobzala zofunika ndi thupi
- Zolemba zotsika
- Ulusi wa Lipid wofunikira pakuchepa kwa metabolism,
- Zinc, selenium, potaziyamu.
Kuphatikiza apo, nandolo zobiriwira mulinso zinthu zosowa kwambiri zomwe sizimapezeka mwazinthu zina. Izi zimaphatikizapo molybdenum, titanium, vanadium, komanso zinthu zina.
Zothandiza komanso zovulaza katundu
- Mofulumira amachepetsa shuga
- Zimathandizira kupewa kuchuluka kwambiri kwa shuga m'magazi, omwe ndi amodzi mwa zovuta zowopsa kwa omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga,
- Zimathandizira kukhazikitsa kagayidwe ka mafuta m'thupi, komwe ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa odwala, chifukwa kagayidwe kake kosagwira bwino kamayambitsa zovuta zazikulu,
- Amachepetsa kwambiri cholesterol yoyipa mthupi,
- Matendawa amagwiranso ntchito ya m'mimba, yomwe imathandiza kupewa kudzimbidwa komanso mavuto,
- Zimathandizira kuti musakhale wonenepa
- Zimathandizira kupewa matenda amwazi
- Zimapangitsa mtima kugwira ntchito
- Amasintha ntchito ya impso
- Amasintha mkhalidwe wa chiwindi ndikuchotsa mavuto omwe amakhalapo nawo.
- Kuchepetsa pang'ono matumbo. Mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga, izi zimawonetsedwa ngati mapangidwe amphamvu a gasi, zomwe sizosangalatsa kwa wodwala ndipo zimayenda limodzi ndi kukokana kwam'mimba kwambiri.
Kudya kwa pea kwa odwala matenda ashuga sikuyenera kupitirira 150 g nthawi imodzi. Mukamatsatira lamuloli, zotsatira zosasangalatsa sizingakukhudzeni.
Chifukwa chiyani nandolo ndizothandiza pamatendawa
Kusokonezeka kwa kagayidwe kazakudya ndi chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chimakhumudwitsa maonekedwe ndi kukula kwa mtundu uliwonse wa matenda ashuga. Matenda a shuga amayambitsa kutha kwakanthawi kwa chakudya chochepa cham'mimba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Izi zimachitika mukamadya zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi mtundu wa maltose ndi shuga.
Zakudya zomanga thupi zovuta zimagwa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo chisonyezo chotsika cha glycemic cha zinthu monga nandolo, chifukwa chokhala ndi zakudya zosafunikira komanso kuchuluka kwazinthu zofunikira, zimapangitsa kuti zitheke komanso kukhala zothandiza. Funso loti nandolo zimatha kudyedwa ndi matenda ashuga kulibe, chifukwa mankhwalawa amaphatikizidwa m'ndandanda wazomwe sizingololezedwa, komanso wophatikizidwa muzakudya za anthu odwala matenda ashuga. Zakudya zamasiku ano, poganizira nandolo pazakudya zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa, zakudya zamankhwala zamtundu wa 2 shuga, makamaka zimayang'ana pazakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi zinthu zothandiza pamatendawa:
- ulusi wa lipid wazakudya,
- chitsulo chachikulu
- ayodini, magnesium, calcium ndi selenium, omwe ali m'gulu la zakudya,
- alumamu yofunikira
- nthaka ndi potaziyamu, momwe muli nandolo zobiriwira zochulukirapo,
- mafuta ochulukirapo a polyunsaturated,
- polysaccharides,
- mchere osowa
- mavitamini A, E, H ndi PP,
- Mavitamini B,
- beta carotene.
Mndandanda wazololedwa wa "Diagnosis: Type 2 kishuga" sangathe popanda nandolo m'njira iliyonse, kuchokera ku magira obiriwira mpaka ufa wa mtola kuchokera ku zipatso zouma.
Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti kuphatikiza nandolo mu chakudya ndi matenda, mutha kuteteza wodwalayo pakukula kwa glycemia.
Izi ndichifukwa choti nandolo zimachedwetsa kuyamwa kwa shuga ndimatumbo.
Mitundu ndi mitundu ya kudya
Nutritionists samakhazikitsa malamulo oletsa mitundu ya zinthu zofunika. Ndizofunikira kwambiri kudya nandolo wobiriwira komanso watsopano (achichepere), omwe amatchedwa piritsi la vitamini kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Kwa odwala, kudya masamba obiriwira apamwamba a calorie amatha kusintha mapuloteni amanyama m'malo mwa zopatsa mphamvu, zomwe zimasinthidwa motere ndi mapuloteni a masamba. Nandolo zobiriwira sizinthu zokhazo zomwe zimatha kudya nyemba za mtundu uwu pazothandiza.
Mankhwala obwezeretsa achire amakonzedwa kuchokera ku msana wopanda kanthu, komwe wodwalayo amalimbikitsidwa kumwa mpaka lita imodzi masana m'magawo ang'onoang'ono, pomwe akupumula.
Pea porridge mu shuga ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yophikira nyemba, yomwe, mosiyana ndi nandolo zobiriwira, sizimakwiyitsa m'mimba ndipo sizimayambitsa kupindika komanso kupangika kwa mpweya. Porridge ndiwathanzi kuposa nandolo zam'chitini, zomwe zimataya gawo lambiri la michere osowa lomwe limapangidwira (molybdenum, titanium). Mu fakitaleyi, mulinso zonunkhira komanso zosungika zomwe ndizovulaza kwa odwala matenda ashuga omwe ali ndi vuto logaya m'mimba komanso matenda a pancreatic.
Pea porridge ya shuga ndi chakudya chofunikira chomwe chitha kuphika pambale zopanda masamba, onjezerani masamba ena osaloledwa kapena nyama yophika yophika kuti mulawe. Chokhacho chomwe chimayenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala mukamagwiritsa ntchito ndikuti ziyenera kumwedwa m'zakudya zozizira. Chakudya chotentha cha anthu odwala matenda ashuga sichimavomerezeka. Ichi ndichifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa dongosolo logaya chakudya komwe kumayendera munthu yemwe ali ndi mtundu uliwonse wa endocrine pathology.
Puree imafuna nthawi yayitali yophika ndi njira inayake yopopera pogaya mankhwala, yomwe imafunika kale kuphika. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito osati kusiyanitsa menyu, komanso kugaya zakudya zina, zomwe sizachilendo mu matendawa.
Msuzi wa pea wa matenda ashuga ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri komanso njira yopangitsa kuti chakudya cha wodwalayo chisakhale chosangalatsa.
Zokha zokhazokha pokonza msuziwo ndi kusapezeka kwa masamba okazinga. Ngati mukukumbukira maphikidwe ambiri pokonza nandolo yoyamba ya nandolo, ndiye kuti msuzi ungathe kuthandizidwa ndi chakudya chabwino chamasana.
Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito nandolo zimakhudza bwanji thupi?
Chifukwa chomwe mumatha kudya chofunikira ichi, zimawonekera ngati mukulingalira momwe zimakhudzira thupi. Kukhalapo kwa zinthu zamtengo wapatali, mchere ndi mavitamini kumakhala ndi zotsatira zopindulitsa thupi, momwe njira zambiri zofunika za metabolic zimasokonekera. Kugwiritsa ntchito nyemba:
- Sinthani shuga m'magazi chifukwa cholowetsa ulusi wosachedwa kuchepa (pa chifukwa chomwechi, nandolo zimathandizira kupewa ma shuga ambiri,
- thandizani kuphatikiza matenda a lipid, omwe ali mumikhalidwe yodwala.
- khalani ndi zopindulitsa pamatumbo,
- Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa chiwindi ndi impso,
- chepetsa cholesterol yoyipa ndikuletsa mapangidwe a cholesterol amana,
- thandizirani kuchepa kwa magazi popewa mapangidwe a atherosselotic kuti asatseke pakama yotsala,
- kukhazikitsa ntchito zamitsempha yamagazi, kukhala ndi zoteteza pa ntchito ya mtima,
- amakulolani kuti muchepetse kunenepa, ndikupanga kumverera kwodzaza ndi matenda am'mimba ndipo potero kupewa kutulutsa kunenepa.
Chiwerengero cha mbale zomwe zakonzedwa kuchokera ku nandolo sichimangokhala pazosankha. Zokhazo: 1 chakudya, wodwalayo sangadye mopitilira 150 g ya malonda.
Kukwiya kwam'matumbo kochepa komwe kumachitika kuchokera ku nyemba kumatha kutha mosavuta ngati kumatulutsidwa mu zakudya kwa masiku awiri.
Kuwongolera Chakudya - Ndi Zoona?
Kwa matenda aliwonse, chakudya ndiye chithandizo chachikulu. Mankhwala achikhalidwe anazindikira kale kuti zovuta zazikulu mthupi la munthu zitha kuchotsedwa pakudya zofunikira zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chakudya chikhale ndi mphamvu komanso zimapatsa mavitamini ndi mchere wofunikira m'thupi lanu.
Zakudya zomwe munthu amadya tsiku ndi tsiku sizingangoyambitsa zovuta za thupi lake, komanso zimapangitsa ntchito yake kukhala yofanana. Matenda a shuga ndi matenda osachiritsika ndipo amafuna odwala matenda ashuga kuti azikhala ndi vuto lililonse. Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zoyenera komanso kumwa mosamala muyezo wake zitha kulipira mavuto osatha.
Pali mndandanda wazinthu zomwe ndi zofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito matendawa, ndipo ma legamu amaphatikizidwanso mosasamala kwambiri. Nyemba zakuda ndi zoyera, komanso nandolo, zili pamndandanda wapa-carb wotsika. Kuphatikiza apo, nyemba, zamezedwa mu mawonekedwe osaphika, zimathandizira kugaya m'mimba kuti ipange insulin yaying'ono. Kudya nyemba (komanso kudya yaiwisi yaiwisi) ndi njira yokonzanso zinthu zosafunikira, ndipo ngakhale madotolo amazindikira zabwino za malonda.
Mu shuga mellitus, kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yonse ya nyemba kumalimbikitsidwa, kuphatikiza nyemba, anapiye, mphodza ndi nandolo.
Izi zimaphatikizidwa muzakudya zopatsa thanzi, zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa wodwala, osangololedwa, komanso akuwonetsa kuti atenge zinthu zamtengo wapatali ndikusintha matenda oyipa. Kuwongolera zaumoyo pogwiritsa ntchito zakudya zoyenera kungakhale kothandiza kwambiri kuchipatala. Ikusintha momwe wodwala akuonekera komanso mawonekedwe ake.
Ndi mitundu yanji ya nandolo yomwe ili yothandiza kwa odwala matenda ashuga komanso momwe angadye?
Pafupifupi maphikidwe onse a odwala matenda ashuga amaphatikizapo mitundu itatu ya nandolo - peel, phala, shuga. Mitundu yoyamba imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika mbewu monga chimanga, soups ndi zina zofunikira. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuti atetezedwe.
Nandolo zaubongo zimathanso kuzifutsa, chifukwa zimakhala ndi fungo lokoma. Koma ndibwino kuphika, chifukwa chimafulumira. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito nandolo zatsopano, koma ngati mukufuna, amathanso kusungidwa.
Maphikidwe a anthu odwala matenda ashuga, kuphatikizapo nandolo, samayenderana ndi kuphika nthawi zonse. Kupatula apo, mankhwala osiyanasiyana a hypoglycemic amatha kukonzekera kuchokera ku nyemba.
Wopambana wabwino wotsutsana ndi glycemic ndi ma nyemba obiriwira achichepere. 25 magalamu a zinthu zosaphika, zosemedwa ndi mpeni, kutsanulira lita imodzi yamadzi ndikuphika kwa maola atatu.
Msuzi uyenera kuledzera ndi mtundu uliwonse wa matenda ashuga, ndikuugawa m'magawo angapo patsiku. Kutalika kwa nthawi ya maphunzirowa ndi pafupifupi mwezi, koma ndi bwino kugwirizanitsa izi ndi adotolo kuti tipewe kukula kwa insulin.
Komanso, odwala matenda ashuga amaloledwa kudya nandolo wobiriwira, chifukwa ndi gwero la mapuloteni achilengedwe. Njira ina yothandiza kwa iwo omwe ali ndi shuga m'magazi ikhale ufa wa mtola, womwe umathandiza kwambiri matenda amiyendo. Iyenera kumwedwa asanadye supuni.
Muyeneranso kudya nandolo zowuma. Zidzakhala zothandiza makamaka nthawi yozizira ndi masika, munthawi yakusowa kwa vitamini.
Nthawi yomweyo, ndibwino kuti mudye ma legamu pasanathe masiku angapo mutagula, chifukwa amataya mavitamini mwachangu.
Nthawi zambiri, phala la pea limagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda ashuga. Kupatula apo, nandolo zimachepetsa shuga la magazi. Chifukwa chake, mbale zotere ziyenera kudyedwa kamodzi pa sabata. Pea porridge ndiwabwino monga chakudya chamodyera matenda ashuga.
Porridge iyeneranso kuthiridwa chifukwa imakhala ndi michere yambiri yofunikira komanso kufufuza zinthu. Kuti muzikonza, muyenera kuyamba kuwiritsa nyemba kwa maola 8.
Kenako madziwo amayenera kuthiriridwa ndipo nandolo ziyenera kudzazidwa ndi madzi oyera, amchere, ndikuyika. Nyemba ziyenera kuwiritsa mpaka kumfewetsa.
Kenako, phala lophika limasunthidwa ndikukhazikika. Kuphatikiza pa mbatata zosenda, mutha kutumiza masamba otentha kapena masamba. Ndipo kuti mundawu ukhale wokoma, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zonunkhira zachilengedwe, masamba kapena batala.
Phala ya chocpea imaphikidwa pafupifupi monga nthawi zonse. Koma kwa fungo labwino, nandolo yophika imatha kuphatikizidwa ndi zonunkhira monga adyo, sesame, ndimu.
Maphikidwe a odwala matenda ashuga nthawi zambiri amaphatikizanso kupanga soup. Pa mphodza, gwiritsani ntchito mazira, zipatso zatsopano kapena zouma.
Ndikofunika kuwira msuzi m'madzi, koma ndikotheka kuphika msuzi wamafuta ochepa. Pankhaniyi, mutawiritsa, ndikofunika kukhetsa msuzi woyamba womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndikuthira nyamayo ndikuphika msuzi watsopano.
Kuphatikiza pa ng'ombe, zotsatirazi zimaphatikizidwa ndi msuzi:
Nandolo zimayikidwa msuzi, ndipo ikaphika, masamba monga mbatata, kaloti, anyezi ndi zitsamba zimawonjezeredwa. Koma poyamba amayeretsedwa, kuwaza ndi kuwaza mu batala, zomwe zingapangitse kuti mbaleyo ikhale yathanzi lokha, komanso yamtima.
Komanso, maphikidwe a anthu odwala matenda ashuga nthawi zambiri amawiritsa kuti apange msuzi wonunkhira wochokera nyemba zowiritsa. Palibe chifukwa chogwiritsira ntchito nyama, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbaleyi ikhale yankho labwino kwambiri kwa anthu azamasamba.
Msuzi ungathe kuphatikizapo masamba aliwonse. Chachikulu ndikuti amagwirizana. Mwachitsanzo, broccoli, leek, lokoma kale, mbatata, kaloti, zukini.
Koma osati msuzi wophika ndi msuzi wa munthu wodwala matenda ashuga okha ndiwothandiza. Komanso, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamtunduwu imatha kuphika osati kokha pamadzi, komanso kuwotchera, kapena kuwotchera mu uvuni ndi mafuta a maolivi, ginger ndi msuzi wa soya.
Monga momwe tikuwonera pafunso loti nandolo ndizotheka ndi matenda ashuga, madotolo ambiri ndi akatswiri othandizira zakudya amayankha motsimikiza. Koma pokhapokha ngati palibe zotsutsana zomwe tafotokozazi.
Ubwino wa pea ndi pea porridge ya munthu wodwala matenda ashuga adzafotokozedwa ndi katswiri muvidiyoyi.
Nandolo ya matenda ashuga: momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ndi contraindication
Nyemba zamasamba za nyemba zimakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza ndipo zimapindulitsa thupi. Koma kodi nandolo zokhala ndi matenda ashuga zingakhale zopindulitsa? Kupatula apo, matendawa amaphatikizapo kusankha mosamalitsa kwa zinthu pa tebulo la wodwalayo. Kupatuka kulikonse kuchokera pachakudya kumatha kubweretsa mavuto akulu.
Odwala ambiri amafunsa madokotala awo ngati masamba a nandolo atha kuphatikizidwa muzakudya za mtundu woyamba komanso wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga. Ntchito yayikulu pakupanga menyu kwa odwala ndikusankha zinthu zomwe zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Nandolo umagwira ntchito imeneyi. Zachidziwikire, sizingaganizidwe kuti ndi mankhwala ochiritsa matenda ashuga. Koma chodabwitsachi ndichopatsa komanso chopatsa chidwi ichi chidzathandizira kuti pakhale mankhwala othandizira ndikuwonjezera mphamvu zawo.
Pea Glycemic Index 35 magawo. M'masamba ophika, chizindikirochi chimawonjezeka pang'ono, koma ngakhale mwanjira iyi amachepetsa kuyamwa kwa shuga ndi matumbo, kuteteza wodwala ku glycemia. Mtundu woyamba wa 1 komanso wa shuga wa 2, chinthu chomwe chimakhala ndi nyemba chimathandiza cholesterol yotsika ndikuletsa zotupa. Ngakhale masamba obiriwira ang'onoang'ono ali ndi katundu wochiritsa: decoction wopangidwa kuchokera kwa iwo amamwa kwa mwezi umodzi: 25 g ya ma pod amaponderezedwa, ndikuwophika kwa pafupifupi maola atatu mu lita imodzi yamadzi. Mankhwala oterowo amathandizira kulimbitsa chitetezo chokwanira komanso kupangitsa kuti mahomoni azitha kusintha.
Nandolo zobiriwira ndizokha zimadyedwa. Muli mapuloteni azamasamba omwe amasintha mokwanira mapuloteni amanyama. Ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu 2, ufa wa mtola siwofunikira kwenikweni, womwe umaloledwa kutenga theka la supuni yaying'ono chakudya chachikulu chisanachitike.
Anthu amadya nandolo kwa nthawi yayitali. Muli pafupifupi mavitamini onse ndi michere yofunikira pakugwira bwino ntchito kwa thupi ndi matenda a shuga amtundu woyamba ndi wachiwiri.
Chomera chokoma cha nyemba chimadzaza ndi:
- mchere (makamaka michereum, cobalt, calcium, ayodini, phosphorous, fluorine),
- mavitamini A, B, PP, C,
- mapuloteni oyesa kudya.
Kupadera kwa nandolo kuli m'zipangidwe.Pulogalamu yofunika ya amino acid inkapezeka mmenemo. Imafinya m'mitsempha yamagazi, imalepheretsa kuchepa kwa tsitsi, kumenyana ndi kuchepa kwa magazi, imayendetsa ndende. Kuphatikiza apo, chikhalidwe cha nyembachi chimakhala ndi pyridoxine, yomwe imathandizira mawonetsero a dermatoses, kuthetsa zizindikiro za hepatitis ndi leukopenia. Selenium, yomwe imaphatikizidwa ndi nandolo, imakhudza thupi lonse, imachotsa poizoni ndi mafuta am'mimba.
Nthawi zambiri matenda a shuga amakhala ndi kunenepa kwambiri. Nandolo siamodzi mwamasamba omwe amayenera kupewedwa mukamachepetsa thupi. Osatengera izi, chifukwa cha zoperewera zochepa zopatsa mphamvu komanso kuthekera kopangitsa matumbo kugwira ntchito moyenera, madokotala amalimbikitsa izi kwa odwala onse, kuphatikizapo odwala matenda ashuga. Pali 248 kcal kokha pa 100 g.
Munthawi yotentha simuyenera kuphonya mwayi wadzisamalira nandolo zazing'ono. Koma nthawi zina pachaka ndizothandiza kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ina ya icho.
Ndi matenda a shuga, iye:
- sinamwino cholesterol chifukwa cha nicotinic acid,
- imawonedwa ngati mphamvu yachilengedwe, yokwanira kukhazikitsa kamvekedwe ka minofu,
- imalepheretsa kukula kwa mitsempha ya mitsempha, kumachotsa arrhythmia, kumalimbitsa mtima,
- Imakhala ndi antibacterial and antimicrobial zotsatira, imaletsa kuchitika kwa chifuwa chachikulu,
- amalimbikitsa kuchepa thupi, kuthetsa kudzimbidwa,
- imakonzanso khungu.
Nandolo zokhala ndi matenda amtundu wa 1 ndi matenda amitundu iwiri zimachepetsa kwambiri kupezeka kwa matenda omwe matendawa amatulutsa. Ndizofunikira makamaka nthawi yozizira-masika, pomwe zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa vitamini zimawonetsedwa bwino osati mwa odwala, komanso mwa anthu athanzi.
Monga zinthu zina, nandolo zimakhala ndi zotsutsana:
- zochuluka, simungathe kudya mukanyamula mwana chifukwa chokwanira kuwonjezera kupanga mafuta,
- imayesedwa ngati yovuta pamimba, chifukwa chake, sikulimbikitsidwa kuti ichotsedwe mopitirira muyeso,
- nandolo sizikulimbikitsidwa kwa anthu okalamba omwe ali ndi vuto loti angathe kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Izi ndichifukwa chakuti uli ndi lactic acid, womwe umayikidwa mu minofu. Ngati munthu sasuntha kwambiri, ndiye kuti kudziunjikira kumeneku kumatha kupweteketsa mtima ndikukhala chisonyezo chochitika chamatenda ophatikizika,
- ndi ma gout, nandolo siziyenera kudyedwa zatsopano. Itha kudya zophika zokha komanso zochepa,
- nandolo imatha kusokoneza gastritis ndi zilonda zam'mimba,
- umadyedwa mosamala ndi cholecystitis, thrombophlebitis, matenda amkodzo,
- ngati munthu ali ndi vuto lililonse payekha, ndiye kuti ndiwo zamasamba zokhazokha.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nandizi zimangopindulitsa pokhapokha ngati zikugwiritsa ntchito moyenera. Mlingo wothandiza odwala matenda ashuga ndi 80-150 g patsiku. Izi ndizokwanira kuti munthu wamkulu azikhutira ndikupeza pazinthu zofunikira zambiri.
Othandizira azakudya amathandizira odwala matenda ashuga kuti azidya mu masaladi, msuzi, chimanga, mu mawonekedwe atsopano, ozizira ndi zamzitini, osatinso kawiri kawiri pa sabata.
Kodi mumazunzidwa ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi? Kodi mukudziwa kuti matenda oopsa amathanso kukopeka ndi mtima ndi kumenyedwa? Sinthani nkhawa zanu. Maganizo ndi mayankho okhudza njira zomwe mwawerenga apa >>
Kodi ndizotheka kudya nandolo zouma? Ndizotheka, koma musanaphike musanaphike. Mwanjira iyi, singakhale othandiza, koma sungani zinthu zambiri zopindulitsa.
Matenda a shuga angagwiritsidwe ntchito:
- kusenda nandolo, kuphatikiza bwino ndi msuzi, mphodza, chimanga,
- nandolo, zotsekemera, zotsekemera zomwe sizigaya nthawi ya kutentha,
- shuga. Amadyedwa mwatsopano.
Ndi chidwi cholimba cha shuga m'magazi, odwala ayenera kutsatira kwambiri zakudya zabwino. Ngati mbale zambiri zimayenera kupewedwa, ndiye kuti mbale zokhala ndi nandolo zimatha ndipo ziyenera kuphatikizidwa pakudya kwa odwala matenda ashuga.
Pophika, ndibwino kuti musankhe nandolo kapena nandolo za muubongo. Kupanga kukoma kwa mbale yotsirizidwa, kumawiritsa msuzi wa ng'ombe. Mukaphika nyama, madzi oyamba ayenera kuthiridwa, kenako madziwo amathiranso. Msuzi ukangowiritsa, nandolo zochapidwa zimawonjezedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, mbatata zamtengo wapatali, kaloti wokazinga, anyezi wosenda bwino amaikidwa mu msuzi. Amatha kupatsidwa mafuta ndi mafuta padera. Mapeto, mutha kuwonjezera amadyera.
Mutha kudzisangalatsa ndi nandolo zatsopano mu June-Julayi. Nthawi yonse muyenera kudya masamba owuma kapena kuwira owuma. Asanaphike, nandolo ndimanyowa kwa maola angapo. Ngati izi sizichitika, ndiye kuti nthawi yophika ndi pafupifupi maola awiri m'malo mwa mphindi 45. Kapu yamalonda ndi magalasi atatu amadzi. Kenako mbaleyo idzasanduka yokoma komanso yofinya. Mukaphika, musaiwale kuchotsa thovu, ndipo ndikofunikira kuphika nandolo pamoto wochepa. Mphindi 10-15 musanatseke, mbaleyo amathira mchere, ndipo mutatha kuphika yikani mafuta.
Onetsetsani kuti mwaphunzira! Kodi mukuganiza kuti mapiritsi ndi insulin ndi njira yokhayo yoyeserera shuga kuwongolera? Sichowona! Mutha kutsimikizira izi nokha ndikuyamba kuzigwiritsa ntchito. werengani zambiri >>
Laboratory matenda a bakiteriya vaginosis. Malangizo oyenera. - M: N-L, 2011 .-- 859 p.
Tsonchev Laboratory diagnostic matenda amisempha / Tsonchev, ena V. ndi. - M.: Sofia, 1989 .-- 292 p.
Dongosolo lophikira la Dietetic, Nyumba Yofalitsa Maphunziro a Universal Science Science UNIZDAT - M., 2014. - 366 c.- Gardner David, Schobeck Dolores Basic ndi Clinical Endocrinology. Buku lachiwiri, Beanom - M., 2011 .-- 696 c.
Ndiloleni ndidziwitse. Dzina langa ndi Elena. Ndakhala ndikugwira ntchito ya endocrinologist kwa zaka zoposa 10. Ndikukhulupirira kuti pakadali pano ndili katswiri pantchito yanga ndipo ndikufuna kuthandiza alendo onse omwe amapezeka pamalowo kuti athetse zovuta osati ntchito. Zinthu zonse za tsambalo amazisonkhanitsa ndikuzikonza mosamala kuti athe kufotokoza zambiri zofunikira. Musanagwiritse ntchito zomwe zikufotokozedwa pa webusaitiyi, kufunsana ndi akatswiri ndizofunikira nthawi zonse.
Ubwino ndi kuvulaza thupi
Nandolo ndi gawo lotsogola pakati pa mbewu zamasamba zomwe zimapezeka muzakudya ndi mapuloteni. Zofunikira monga izi zimakopa chidwi, chifukwa cha odwala matenda ashuga, mankhwalawa ayenera kukhala pamenyu. Zopatsa mphamvu zake zopatsa mphamvu pa 100 g zimangokhala 73 kcal, ndiye kuti kunenepa kwambiri sikumayikidwa.
Mu shuga mellitus, GI yazakudya zomwe zawonongeka ziyenera kukumbukiridwa. Nandolo ya msuzi ndi phala ndizosiyana, chifukwa chake, index ya glycemic siyofanana:
- Chikasu (chouma) - 22.
- Zobiriwira (zouma) - 35.
- Zatsopano - 40.
- Zam'chitidwe - 48.
Poyerekeza GI, mutha kuzindikira kuti otetezeka kwambiri ndi nandolo zouma zachikasu. Komabe, mitundu ina imaloledwa kudya. Sizibweretsa vuto ngati gawo la phala kapena msuzi siwambiri.
Pofufuza momwe mapangidwe a nandolo, asayansi adapeza kuti mankhwalawa ali ndi arginine, omwe amatha kukulitsa kulolera kwa glucose. Pafupi ndi insulin.
Mwa munthu wathanzi, amino acid iyi imapangidwa yokha mwa okwanira, ndipo odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kulipira pakudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi. Apa pakufunika kudya nandolo, zomwe zimathandizanso kuyamwa kwa chakudya chamafuta. Palinso zofunikira zina mu nandolo zowuma, zatsopano, zamzitini:
- Vanadium, molybdenum, titaniyamu, nthaka, potaziyamu, selenium, ayodini ndi mchere wina.
- Mavitamini PP, K, A, E, B.
- Chomera CHIKWANGWANI.
- Lipids.
Pazigawo za matenda ashuga komanso ma supu okhala ndi nandolo amakhala ndi phindu:
- Pang'onopang'ono muchepetse shuga.
- Muchepetse mayamwidwe a glucose.
- Sinthani njira za metabolic.
- Kuteteza ku kukula kwa glycemia odwala.
- Limbikitsani machulukitsidwe amthupi mofulumira ndi zinthu zochepa zopatsa mphamvu.
Kuyankhula za ngati ndizotheka kudya zamphesa za mtola ndi soups kwa iwo omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti zotsutsana ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nandolo. Ndi ochepa, koma alipo. Ndi koletsedwa kudya nandolo watsopano komanso watsopano m'mbale kwakanthawi mpaka matenda atachira:
- Gastritis
- Thrombophlebitis.
- Matenda am'mimba, kutsegula m'mimba.
- Kuchulukitsa kwa yade.
- Zakudya zilizonse zakupha.
Mu mawonekedwe oti mugwiritse ntchito
Zogulitsa zilizonse zimadyedwa mwatsopano. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito nandolo. Nandolo zazing'ono zobiriwira ndizabwino kwambiri. Amakhala ndi mapuloteni amtundu wa masamba, omwe amataika pang'ono pakuyanika kapena kukonza. Ngati muli ndi chiwembu chochepa, muyenera kupereka bedi limodzi kumunda wamasamba uyu kuti mukhale ndi zipatso zatsopano.
Chilimwe sichikhala kwamuyaya, ndipo si onse omwe adapeza malo oti abzalire, chifukwa chake nandolo zamzitini ndizoyenera misuzi ndi chimanga. Sipadzakhala mavitamini ambiri mmenemo, koma adzapindula. Kusunga kumawonjezeredwa ku saladi zamasamba ndi nyama, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mbale yam'mbali.
Nandolo zachisanu zimakhala ndi zofunikira. Akazi odziŵa bwino nyumba amaphikira okha zipatso, amapukutira nandolo muchikwama ndikusunga mufiriji. Komabe, akuyembekezeredwa kuti agule chinthu chozizira m'sitolo ina iliyonse.
Chomwe chimadyedwa kwambiri ndi nthenga zachikasu ndi zobiriwira. Amagulitsidwa ngakhale m'mudzimo. Idzapanga msuzi wokoma wa mtola, phala lamadzi othilira, ndi mbale zina.
Pali ufa wa mtola. Ngati kugulitsa sikupezeka, muyenera kuwaphika kunyumba. Nthenga zouma zimapotozedwa kangapo mu chopukusira khofi. Likukhalira kuwala wobiriwira kapena chikasu powdery misa. Uwu uzikhala ufa. Ndizothandiza kuphika zikondamoyo, zikondamoyo, kuphika casseroles, mbatata zosenda. Komanso, akatswiri azolimbitsa thupi amalimbikitsa 1/3 tsp. Idyani ufa wa mtola m'mawa wopanda kanthu pamaso pa matenda a shuga a 2. Amasintha chimbudzi kwa tsiku lonse.
Nandolo sizioletsedwa mtundu wa shuga wachiwiri zokha, koma amalimbikitsidwanso monga chakudya
Maphikidwe otchuka
Kutengera nandolo ya munthu wodwala matenda ashuga, mutha kuphika zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Akatswiri azakudya amati mtundu wa 1 ndi mtundu wachiwiri wa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amawaganizira kwambiri supu. Zofunikanso mu chakudya ndi mbewu monga chimanga, masamba a saladi. Chachikulu ndikusankha zosankha zomwe zatsala bwino kuti zisawononge zakudya zomwe zayambitsa matendawa. Powonjezera masamba omwe analola, nyama yopendekera, msuzi wazakudya, mutha kupeza mbale zomwe zimakwanira m'malesitilanti.
Kuphika woyamba
Popeza msuzi ndi wofunikira kwa odwala matenda ashuga, mtola udzakhala wabwino kwambiri. Kuti mukonzekere, sikofunikira kutsatira chinsinsi. Kusintha ndikotheka tsiku lililonse, chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazinthu zomwe zimakhazikika kukhitchini.
Choyamba, konzani msuzi.
Nkhuku kapena ng'ombe zimayenda bwino ndi nandolo. Pambuyo kuwira, madzi oyamba nthawi zambiri amatsitsidwa, ndipo msuzi wa nandolo amakonzedwa wachiwiri.
Nandolo ndizoyenera zatsopano komanso zowuma. Mu poto, mutha kuyikanso kaloti pang'ono, anyezi, omwe amawotchera mu batala kapena mafuta a mpendadzuwa. Ngati chiloledwa, ndiye kuti mbatata imodzi imawonjezeredwa msuzi. Zili chokoma kwambiri.
Porridge ndi yosiyana kwambiri
Kuzolowera kuphika phala kuchokera ku buckwheat, barele, oatmeal, ambiri sazindikira kuti pali mbewu za pea zomwe ndizothandiza matenda ashuga a 2. Iwo adzafunsira kwa odwala matenda ashuga, ndipo ngakhale adzakhala opanda vuto. Pali maphikidwe ambiri, koma, kachiwiri, kutsindika kwa zakudya zomwe zimaloledwa mu shuga, komanso china.
Pea porridge ya shuga imaphika mu poto kapena wophika pang'onopang'ono mu "Stew" mode. Nandolo yophika pang'onopang'ono yophika mwachangu, misa ndi yopanda pake, imodzi imavulidwa, yolemera. Ngati mukufuna, zosakaniza zina zimaphatikizidwa ndi nandolo. Anthu odwala matenda ashuga amaloledwa kuphika chakudya chachiwiri ndikuphatikiza maungu, kaloti, bowa. Asanaphike, ndikofunikira kuti zilowerere nandolo, ndiye kuti zitha kusiyana komanso kufalikira mwachangu.
Ma legamu ndiabwino kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Zakudya zopangidwa ndi pea zimayenera kuwonekera patebulo, ndiye kuti mavuto omwe amapezeka m'magulu a glucose samasokonezanso.